最新中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)
中考英语阅读理解训练
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We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can 4
be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds 5
of them.
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No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and 7
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only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She 9
is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she w ill
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turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites 12
you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
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If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you 14
know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything 15
different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time
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the itching begins, and she has flown away.
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And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There,
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on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then 21
what happens?
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1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.
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A. 苍蝇
B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤
D. 蚊子
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D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，26
联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。
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2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
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A. they can be found easily
B. they fly here and there
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C. there are many kinds of them
D. they can fly
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B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”
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一句是答案的出处。
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3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.
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A. get angry with you
B. be afraid of you
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C. make a lot of noise
D. choose another one
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D。答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she wil l turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。
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4. The mosquito bites you _________.
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A. when you’re asleep
B. because you have choose it
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C. too quickly to let you know
D. but doesn’t like you
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C。答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know.
She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything
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different.”一句。
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5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
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A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
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B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
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C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
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D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
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B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显53
是错误的。
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翻译
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We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can 57
be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
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我们都知道蚊子，蚊子可以飞到每个地方。他们几乎可以在世界各地被发60
现，并且蚊子的种类有超过2500种。
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No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves 63
you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and 64
only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She 65
is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes 66
what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will 67
turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites
you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
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没有人喜欢蚊子，但是蚊子可能会认为她喜欢你。她？是的，她。.这是真70
的，雄蚊子不咬人，仅仅只有雌蚊子会咬人，因为她需要血液来生殖。她总是寻71
找她想咬的东西或人。如果她喜欢她找到的东西，她便会咬。但是如果她不喜欢72
你的血液，她会转移到其他人身上寻找更美味的血液。下次一个蚊子咬你，记住73
你被她选中了。你是与众不同的。
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If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you 76
know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything 77
different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because 78
she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time 79
the itching begins, and she has flown away.
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如果一只蚊子喜欢你，她会藏身在你身上却不被你发现。.她咬的如此迅速81
和安静以至于你没有任何感觉。在她咬完之后，你的身体会感觉痒因为她从她的82
嘴中吐出一些东西与你的血液结合。在开始痒的时候，她已经飞走了。
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And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito 85
feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, 86
on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then 87
what happens?
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那接下来会发生什么呢？在她用完美味的食物之后，蚊子会感到疲倦。她仅仅只想找个地方睡个好觉。那儿，在叶子或墙壁上，她开始生殖，数以百计的
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蛋。
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At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving.
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Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the
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water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning
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in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
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Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红
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外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work．One way
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to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt
make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use 101
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fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means
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using less energy.
You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don’t 104
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have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer
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is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off
after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.
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1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．
A．To spend money B．To Save energy
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C．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things
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答案B。本题考查细节理解。由第一段最后一句可知。
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2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?
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A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．116
B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．117
C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．
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D．How to spend money when shopping in the mall．
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答案B。本题考查推理判断。第二段介绍了灯管节电，第三段介绍了节水，120
第四段很有可能介绍空调如何节电。
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3．The best title for the passage is _______.
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A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less money 124
C．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic
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答案C。本题考查主旨大意。通过整篇内容来看，主要介绍了购物中心节能的情况所以选C。
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翻译
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At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. 130
Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the 131
water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning 132
in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
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在购物中心，你考虑的是开销，而不是收入。想想将商场变亮的灯光，想134
想厕所里的水龙头，想想夏天里的空调。对于这么大的地方，节能是一个很热门135
的话题。
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Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红
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外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work．One way
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to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt
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make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use
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fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means
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using less energy.
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商场里的很多东西都需要使用能源。电灯、红外线、水龙头和空调都需要
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电来运行。节能的办法之一是保持电灯的清洁。当越来越多的灰尘附在电灯上时
电灯就会变暗。当商场里保持电灯清洁时，他们可以使用更少的电灯达到同样的145
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亮度。使用更少的电灯也就意味着使用更少的能源。
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You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don’t 148
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have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer
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is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off
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after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.
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当你走到水龙头时水就会自动开始流动，你不需要触摸任何东西。为什么
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在商场里有如此高级的水龙头？答案很简单。他们节水。有时在人们洗完手后之
后忘了关水龙头。红外水龙头就将自动关闭。
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【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1)
【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
最新中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)
中考英语阅读理解训练 1 2 1 3 We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can 4 be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds 5 of them. 6 No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and 7 8 only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She 9 is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she w ill 10 11 turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites 12 you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others! 13 If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you 14 know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything 15 different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time 16 17 the itching begins, and she has flown away. 18 And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, 19 20 on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then 21 what happens? 22 23 1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese. 24 A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) 2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) 3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) 4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) 5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 【答案】 1．She began to play the violin five years ago. 2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time. 4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。 【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。 2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。 【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。 3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。 4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。 【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。 5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)
中考英语阅读理解及答案
I In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类） Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There
(英语)高中英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题
中考英语句子翻译题专 练100题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
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