中考英语必备习题精编专题词汇拼写1首字母填词(含解析)

专题2 词汇拼写

(2018·贵州铜仁) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置。

86. (2018·贵州铜仁) To be a teacher is my d______.

87. (2018·贵州铜仁) Tom is old enough to take c______ of himself.

88.(2018·贵州铜仁) There are seven days in a w______.

89. (2018·贵州铜仁) S______ is the first season in a year.

90. (2018·贵州铜仁) They often r______ a bike to work.

86. dream 87. care 88. week 89. Spring 90. ride

77.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.

77. alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语；alive形容词，意为“活着的”。

80.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy.

80. filled 句意：你精彩的演讲满是正能量。be filled with固定短语，意为“充满……；满是……的”。

B) （2018·新疆阜康米泉）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（2018·新疆阜康米泉）71.S___ is the first day of the week.

（2018·新疆阜康米泉）72.You’re good at drawing. Why not j our school art club?（2018·新疆阜康米泉）73.You should drink e water every day, at least eight glasses.

71. Sunday 【解析】星期天是一星期的第一天。

72. join 【解析】句意：你擅长绘画。为什么不参加我们学校的艺术社团呢？join指参加

团体等。且Why not后面接动词原形。

73. enough 【解析】由“至少八杯”可知，你应该每天喝足够的水。

根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

(2018·山东日照)41. Too much sweet can be h_______ to kids’ teeth.

41. harmful【解析】句意：太多的糖会对孩子的牙齿有害。此处应用形容词，故填harmful。(2018·山东日照)42. Anyone who breaks the law will be p______.

42. published【解析】句意：任何违反法律的人将会受到惩罚。publish惩罚，此处为被动语态，故填published。

(2018·山东日照)43. Mary is a_______ from class today because she is in hospital.

43. absent 【解析】句意：玛丽今天缺席了课堂，因为她住院了。be absent from意为“缺席”。

(2018·山东日照)44. The boy was so careless that he made a big m____ in the exam.

44. mistake 【解析】句意：这个男孩太粗心，以至于他在考试中犯了一个大错误。前面有冠词a用单数，故填mistake。

(2018·山东日照)45. You’ll have to hurry if your want to c_______ that train. 45. catch 【解析】句意：如果你想赶那班火车，你得快点。catch赶上，追上。to后用动词原形，故填catch。

（2018·广西贺州）

86. D the summer vacation, we mustn’t go swimming alone in the river. It’s dangerous.

87. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.

88. Paul didn’t drive to the museum. I , he rode his bike.

89. In s , flowers come out and grass turns green.

90. Now all the students are w down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.

86.During【解析】从整个句子来看是在暑假期间，所以填During.

87.since【解析】根据句意可知填“自从”，即since.

88.Instead【解析】根据句意可知填“反而，代替的是”即Instead.

89.spring【解析】根据句意可知在春天草绿花开，即spring.

90.writing【解析】由句意可知学生们正在写东西，又根据前面“are”可知填现在进行时，所以填write的现在进行时形式“writing” .

（2018·广西百色）81. May is the f___________ month of a year.

（2018·广西百色）82. Kitty, you’ve made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c________ next time.

（2018·广西百色）83. These days it usually rains, so you’d better take an u________ with you when you go out.

（2018·广西百色）84. Don’t worry, Lucy! I will r_________ you up before we set out.

（2018·广西百色）85. This kind of dictionary should be h________ to students. I want to buy one.

81. fifth 根据常识“五月是一年中第五个月份”可知横线处表达“第五”。

82. careful 根据上句“姬蒂，在这次考试中你已经犯了一些错误”可推知下句表达“下次要更认真”，因be后面接形容词，故填careful。

83. umbrella 根据前半句“这些天通常下雨”可知后半句表达“当你出去的时候最好随身带一把雨伞”。因横线前面有an，故填单数形式。

84. ring 根据固定搭配ring sb. up（给某人打电话）可知答案。

85. helpful 根据第二句话“我想要买一个”可知第一句话表达“这种词典应该对学生有帮助”。根据固定搭配be helpful to sb.（对……有帮助），可知答案。

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

71.（2018•广西贵港中考)The weather is s today. Let’s go bike riding in