一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解
(完整版)小学一般现在时-过去式-现在进行时-将来时讲解
四种时态的比较．不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/learntget got know knew一、用动词的适当形式填空1. My parents _______ (come) from Shandong.2. Sam _______(not like) playing computer games.3. The beautiful girl _______(wear) glasses.4. The Zhang family _______(live) in a flat in Nanjing.5. My father likes _______(read) newspapers after work.6. What _______her classmates _______(call) her teacher?7. _______ you _______(love) each other in your family?8. _______(be) your cousin very clever at maths?9. She is good at dancing. She ________ (sing) very well, too.11. Amy ________(take) her dog for a walk every afternoon.12. Mr. Li ________(not teach) us maths this term. (学期)13. Mr. Chen ________(not like) tea. He ________(enjoy) drinking coffee.14. ________ your father often ________(play) tennis ?No, he loves ________(read) newspapers.15. Everyone in our class ________(like) P.E. a lot.16. Who else ________(want) to come to Millie’s party? I ________.17. Many of them ________(work) hard at their lessons. They _____ (be) cl ever at them.18. What _______ Mary _______(have) for breakfast ?She _______(have) an egg and a glass of milk.19. Our school ________(be) a big nice school. And our teacher ______(be ) a good teacher.20. Simon and Daniel ________(be) American.二、句型转换。
表示将来的时态(一般现在时表将来,现进表将来以及一般将来时)
我相信，中国将会变成世界上最富有的国家之一。
There is going to be a heavy rain.
将会பைடு நூலகம்一场大雨。
②be going to和will均可表示“意图”：事先考虑过的意图用be going to；不是 事先考虑的意图即临时决定的用will。 I’m going to Qingdao this weekend. 这个周末我要去青岛。 —Sorry，I forgot to buy the book you need. ——对不起，我忘了去买你要的书了。 —It doesn’t matter. I will go myself. ——没关系。我自己去买就行了。
一般现在时
在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替
一般将来时。 I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from him. 我一接到他的信就告诉你。
现在进行时
有些动词，如come, go, leave, return, arrive,
begin, start等，它们的现在进行时可表示不远 的将来要发生的事情。例如： Flight 1095 is landing soon. 第1095号航班马上要着陆了。
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)5. Look! Some visitors __ for the bus over there. （2015南宁） A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. Wait
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) 6. ---What were you doing at 5:30 yesterday afternoon? --- I ______ with Sam.（2016 钦州） A. walk B. walks C. was walking D. walked )7. — What are you going to do tomorrow?（2014 柳州） — I ______ visit my aunt. A. went to B .go to C. am going to
一般现在时表将来 现在进行时表将来
一般现在时表将来现在进行时表将来 用一般现在时表将来，只是用在条件或时间状语从句中，主将从现。
还有want 这样表示愿望的词，一般现在时可用来表示将来时。
下面小编就给大家介绍一下一般就现在时表将来和现在进行时表将来的用法，希望对你有帮助。
一般现在时表将来一.“主将从现”原则当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来：I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
二除表示时间和条件的状语从句外，表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来：I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿。
三.在make sure(弄清楚)，make certain(弄清楚)，take care(注意，当心)，be careful(注意，当心)，mind(注意)，watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表将来意义：We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见三.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作：The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。
四.表示客观性很强的将来My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。
五.在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表将来意义：It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。
六.在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义，但有时也可直接用将来时态：I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它七.有。
小学一般现在时-过去式-现在进行时-将来时讲解
四种时态的比较一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4、规则动词的变化：5．不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 【练习巩固】( )1.The two __________in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. wereD. be( )2.---Where______ you______ ?----I went to buy some food for supper.A.are … goB.did … goC.do … goD. will … go( )3. "Why _______ she _______ angry?" "Because he _____ at him just now. A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shoutedC. did… get… has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, workB. Did, workedC. Did, workD. Does work ( )5_____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…die…watchC. Have…seen… have… seenD. Did…see…have…seen二、填空1.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes.三.按要求改写句子。
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结教学文稿
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。
动词用原形。
当主语第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)一般情况下，直接加s runs gets likes(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾y，前为辅音，将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays(4)不规则变形 have—has二、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at(1)直接在动词后加ing. going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making.注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing .(3) 对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control – controlling（4）以ie结尾，把ie变y再加ing。
一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习
一般现在时一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实;,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力;通常与副词every day每天,always总是,usually通常,often经常sometimes有时,等时间状语连用;例：1表示事物或人物的特征、状态;The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师;2表示经常性或习惯性的动作;I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动;3表示客观现实;The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿;There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生;4表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等;The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起;The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;5表示平日的喜好;I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,其他人称用动词原形;★动词三单形式的变化规则：1.1多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls2以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes3以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换：1变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词can,could等提到主语的前面,口诀：一调二变三问号;2变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. be后not莫忘记例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my si ster.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：一般用什么问就用什么来回答;但以下例外：Is this a pencil Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Is that your backpack Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these your parents Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.Are those Jim’s brothers Yes,they’re./ No, they aren’t.3当句子中没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,变一般疑问句时,在主语前加助动词do I, we, you,以及复数, does第三人称单数she,he,it等变成问句；4变否定句时,在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t, doesn’t变成否定句,切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形;例：①陈述句：We get up起床at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a brother.疑问句→ Does she have a brother否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es;但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数;如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视;She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐;二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数;如：①Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉;②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国;③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball.. 王叔叔经常打排球;三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数;如：②This book is yours. 这本书是你的;③That car is red. ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的;四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数;①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了;②There is a watch on the table. 桌上有块手表;③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔;④That is an eraser.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数;如：①The milk牛奶is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里;②The bread is very small. 那面包很小;六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数;如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字;②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母;一、按照要求改写句子1．This is my pencil 变一般疑问句your pencil 2. These red socks are Kate’s . 变一般疑问句socks Kate’s3. Mary does not have any books . 变肯定句some books .4. She likes theblack bag very much . 变为否定句5. I like apples. 用she改写句子6. It’s an English dictionary . 对画线部分提问. 7. He has hamburger and apples for dinner . 变一般疑问句二、用Be动词填空;1. you Li Fen No, not .2. Mr. green very busy Yes , he .3..This book very interesting .4. What class you in5. You and I good friends .6. The basketball club fun .三．用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Lin Tao like his ruler .2. Let’s have ice cream .3. Let’s play tennis4. He like English.5. Nice meet you6. I need some fruits.一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式;have like drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ _ teach_____make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We_______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick ____ ___not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like pears6. _______ your parents _______have eggs every day7. There ________be some water in the bottle.18. Mike _______like cooking.9. They _______have the same hobby.10. Liu Tao ______ _do not like PE.11. This boy often _______watch TV in the evening.五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing ________________3. He likes play games after class. _______________ __4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _______________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____________一般现在时态句型转换1.This is a white key. 对画线部分进行提问2.B en’s bag is yellow and red . 对画线部分进行提问3.Her name is Gina. 对画线部分进行提问4.My phone number is 673-8220. 对画线部分进行提问5.The boy’s name is Jack. 对画线部分进行提问6.The picture is on the wall. 对画线部分进行提问7.Your baseball is under the chair. 对画线部分进行提问8.His book is on the desk. 对画线部分进行提问9.Some balls are in the dresser. 对画线部分进行提问10.My computer is on my desk. 对画线部分进行提问11.He is Johnny. 改为一般疑问句12.These are his parents. 改为一般疑问句13.This is my sister. 改为一般疑问句baseball is under the bed. 改为一般疑问句key is on the bed. 改为一般疑问句has a tennis racket. 改为一般疑问句have some baseball bats. 改为一般疑问句has many things to do today. 改为一般疑问句like hamburgers . 改为一般疑问句have a TV. 改为一般疑问句are Tina. 改为否定句are my brothers. 改为否定句books are on the bookcase. 改为否定句books are under the desk. 改为否定句has a computer game. 改为否定句have a big TV in our house. 改为否定句has some money in her pocket. 改为否定句likes ice cream. 改为否定句to meet you 写出答语35.Is that a dictionary 改为复数句____________________________________________36These are photos. 改为单数句he your cousin 作肯定回答Linda his sister 作否定回答this a Chinese book 作否定回答are dictionaries. 改为单数句the CD on the sofa 作肯定回答the chairs next to the table 作否定回答is my book 改为复数句子are on the sofa . 改为单数句子现在进行时现在进行时是由“助动词beam, is, are＋动词-ing”构成,表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为;二、现在进行时的基本结构1．肯定句：主语+beam, is, are+现在分词+…… 例如：I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正和他通电话;He is playing tennis. 他正在打网球; My parents are dancing. 我父母正在跳舞;2．否定句：主语+be not+现在分词+…… 例如：I'm not studying. 我没在学习; She is not reading now. 现在她不是在看书;They are not writing. 他们没在写;3．一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：1— Is she still helping Li Ling她还在帮助李玲吗— Yes, she is. 是的;/No, she isn't. 不,她没在帮李玲;2— Are you listening to music 你正在听音乐吗— Yes, I am. 是的;/No, I'm not. 不,我没有听音乐;4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：— What are you studying 你正在学什么— I'm studying English. 我在学英语;— What is Mike doing 迈克在做什么----He is watching the football match. 他在看足球比赛;三、现在分词的变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加ing,如：think-thinking go-going2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如：come-coming make-making3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如：put-putting run-running四、现在进行时的基本用法1．表示此时此刻说话者正在进行的动作;例如：The teacher is talking with his students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈;What are you doing now 你现在干什么呢2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻并不一定在进行; 例如：We are doing an experiment this week. 我们这个星期正在做一个实验;但说话时并不一定在做实验;3．现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作,这一用法常用于go, come, leave, start 等短暂性动词,后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday 等,表示安排或计划好的事情;例如：We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我们明天启程去上海;4．现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作;常与时间状语now , at the moment 等连用;It is raining hard now . Don't hurry .I am writing a letter . Will you please turn down the radioWatch out 当心It's falling .Look The clouds are gathering .Look at this picture of a busy railway station . A train is standing at one of the platforms ready to leave . Some of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching the late-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats .We are busy at the moment . I'm selling cigarettes . My father is selling some sweets .5.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作;We are going to Rome next week . Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days .Are you doing anything special tonight6．用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作;I'll telephone you tomorrow while I'm waiting .I'll think about it while you are writing the report .When you are talking with him , take care not to mention this .If you are standing at the corner when I pass , I'll give you a lift into town .五、现在进行时的练习题按要求改写句子The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________,the window ,open, now.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________birds are singing in the tree.就划线部分提问________________________,who,the window, cleaning连词成句______________________7. The children are playing games near the house.就划线部分提问_______________is closing the door now.改成否定句______________________are doing your homework.用“I”作主语改写句子______________________,the tree, sing, now, under.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.改成一般疑问句______________________II.单项选择1.我在照看孩子.AI am looking after the baby. BI'm look aftering the baby.CI look am aftering the baby. DI looking after the baby.'s making ______a kite.AI, me BMy, my CMy, me DHis, his the woman ______ yellow your teacherAin Bputting on Cwearing DhavingThe twins _____their mother do the housework.Aare wanting Bhelp Care helping Dare looking the birds doing They are singing in a tree.AWho BWhat CHow DWhere she ____somethingAeat Beating Ceatting Deats7.你在干什么AWhat is you doing BWhat are you doCWhat are you doing DWhat do you doare you listening_____A/Bfor Cat Dto9.我正在听他说话.AI listening to him.BI'm listening to him.CI'm listen to him.DI'm listening him.are ____their clothes.Amakeing Bputting Cput away Dputting on III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:do sing an English song.mend mend a car.fly a kite Yes ,_______.sit in the boatask questionsplay games now.man______________work near the house now.。
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结
一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。
动词用原形。
当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it, 一个人名），动词变为三单形式。
第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)一般情况下，直接加s runs gets likes(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾y，前为辅音，将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays(4)不规则变形have—has二、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。
常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。
Will/shall +动词原形；（shall用语第一人称）be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday，ago, this morning，just now，a moment ago，last night / year / week/month，once upon a time，the other day，before，the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那时), on that day,in the past连用。
一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来有什么区别如题.
一般现在时表将来-一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来有什么区别?如题.下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。
一般现在时表将来这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。
When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes。
用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。
) 一般现在时表将来一般现在时代替将来时时间状语从句,条件句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时When,while,before,after,till,once,as soon as,so long as,by the time,if,in case (that),unless,even if,whether,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,immediately He is going to visit heraunt the day he arrives in Beijing。
他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。
典型例题(1）He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment。
A。
had not given; had not succeeded B。
would not give; succeed C。
will not give; succeed D。
would not give; will succeed。
答案B。
在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。
本题有He said,故为过去式。
主句用将来时,故选B。
此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。
(2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。
The museum opens at ten tomorrow。
表将来的几种情况
一，一般现在时表将来的几种情况：1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开.When does the bus start ? It starts in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后.2）以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如：Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了.There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了.3）在时间或条件句中.例如：When Bill comes （不是will come）,ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.二．现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.这样的动词常有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。
1）.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如：(1) I’m going.我要走了.(2) I'm coming.我要来了.(3) When are you starting?你什么时候动身?2）.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如：(1) I’m meeting you after class.课后我找你.(2) What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么?(3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车. 3）.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如：When I grow up, I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军.4）.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如：(1) I’m not going.我不走了.(2) I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等了.5）.有时也用在肯定结构中.如：I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了.6）.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如：(1) You are staying.你留下吧.(2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too.不要忘记：你也要参加.。
一般现在时和现在进行时及表示将来的用法
时态：基本信息一般现在时和现在进行时及表示将来的用法Unit 1复习了初中的三种时态:1.一般现在时( Present Simple)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)3. 将来的安排和打算Future Arrangements and Intentions一、一般现在时、现在进行时（一）、辨"个性"一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，以及主语的特征或状态。
1．表示主语现在的状态或特征。
例如：Lily is at work. I am a teacher. We have a very good relationship with our parents.2．表示经常性或习惯性动作。
例如：( To talk about activities that we repeat regularly, such as routines, habits )My father goes to work by bike every day. 我的爸爸每天都骑自行车上班。
I always leave home for school at 6:303. 表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。
She loves to get together with her friends.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well4．表示自然现象，普遍真理，客观存在或科学事实。
例如：Sunday is the first day of the week. 周日是一周中的第一天。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.The earth moves around the sun.现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：1. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情( To talk about activities that are going on at the time of speaking)We are waiting for you at the moment.2. 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作President Hu is visiting in the USA these days. 这些天胡主席一直在美国访问。
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结说课材料
四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。
动词用原形。
当主语第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)一般情况下，直接加s runs gets likes(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾y，前为辅音，将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays(4)不规则变形have—has二、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this动词加ing规则(1)直接在动词后加ing. going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making.注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing .(3) 对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control – controlling（4）以ie结尾，把ie变y再加ing。
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时讲解
that you ries因为你所想都是坏的回忆 take your time, you'll find it.别着急，你会找到的
❖4.guess__________ watch__________
❖5.. go__________
do___________
❖6. study__________ fly__________
❖7.cry__________
play__________
❖8. have__________
一般现在时
I see your monsters,我看到你的野兽 I see your pain.你的痛苦
Tell me your problems,向我倾诉你的麻烦 I'll chase them away.我会把它们赶走 I'll be your lighthouse.我会是你的灯塔 I'll make it okay.我会保护你
❖6. study studies fly flies
❖7.cry cries
play plays
❖8. have has
一般现在时
结构2：主语+行为动词+其它 (但是当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词+s/es/y改i加
es) We go to school at 7:00. Lucy goes to school at 7:00. She stduies English every day. 否定句结构：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其它 We don’t go to school at 7:00. Lucy doesn’t go to school at 7:00. She doesn’t stduy English every day.
初中语法一般现在时和现在进行时讲解、练习含答案
一般现在时：一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day(每天），always(总是），usually(通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。
例:(1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态.The sky is blue。
天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
（3）表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class。
我们班有50个学生。
(4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day。
太阳每天从东方升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
（5)表示平日的喜好.I like bananas. We don't like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries。
二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式"，其他人称用动词原形.★动词三单形式的变化规则：1。
（1）多数直接在动词词尾加—s.play - plays like — likesask-——asks work-——works get--—gets call-——calls（2）以字母s， x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加—es。
watch--—watches wish——-wishes do--—does go———goes（3）以“辅音字母加— y"结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加—es。
现在进行时表将来的用法归纳
现在进行时表将来的用法归纳在英语语法中，时态的运用对于准确表达时间和动作的关系至关重要。
我们常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等等。
其中，现在进行时通常用于描述正在进行的动作，但它还有一个特殊的用法——表将来。
一、现在进行时表将来的基本概念现在进行时表将来，指的是某些动词的现在进行时形式可以用来表示计划、安排或打算在不久的将来要做的事情。
这种用法常常带有确定的时间或计划性，给人一种动作即将发生的预期。
二、现在进行时表将来的常见动词1、表示位置移动的动词像“come（来）”、“go（去）”、“leave（离开）”、“arrive（到达）”、“start（开始）”、“travel（旅行）”等表示位置移动的动词，经常用现在进行时表将来。
例如：“I'm coming ”（我马上来。
）“They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow ”（他们明天要去北京。
）2、其他动词除了上述表示位置移动的动词，还有一些动词如“do（做）”、“have （有）”、“meet（见面）”等，在特定的语境中也可以用现在进行时表将来。
比如：“What are you doing this weekend? ”（这个周末你要做什么？）这里的“doing”实际上是在表示将来的计划。
三、现在进行时表将来的时间状语当使用现在进行时表将来时，通常会伴有一些特定的时间状语，以更明确地表明动作发生的时间在将来。
常见的时间状语有：“tomorrow （明天）”、“next week（下周）”、“soon（不久）”、“in a few days（几天后）” 、“this evening（今晚）”等等。
例如：“She is starting work next week ”（她下周开始工作。
）“We are meeting him this evening ”（我们今晚要见他。
）四、现在进行时表将来与一般将来时的区别虽然现在进行时和一般将来时都可以表达将来的动作，但在使用上还是有一些细微的区别。
一般现在时,现在进行时和一般将来时的总结
3.—Can I use your dictionary?
—Sorry, I ___ using
D. would use
4.Don’t believe him. He ____.
A. told lies
B. is always telling lies
C. is about to tell lies D. is going to tell lies
5.A teacher as well as some of his
students____ trees in the garden now.
A. is planting B. are planting
C. plants
D. plant
6.Dr. Smith, together with her wife and
daughters,____ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
实战演练 1. The teacher said that the earth
___round the sun in 365 days. A. move B. moved C. moves D. has
moved
2.I will go and make sure when the next train____.
注意：will+V和be going to +V在表示 将来时态可以互换，但是will+V倾向表 示临时决定将要做某事，be going to +V倾向表示经过考虑，安排将去做某事; 还可以表示将要发生的动作是有迹象表
一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解
一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解（一）现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。
能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。
如：When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。
如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。
如：On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结
四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。
动词用原形。
当主语第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)一般情况下，直接加s runs gets likes(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾y，前为辅音，将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays(4)不规则变形have—has二、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this(1)直接在动词后加ing. going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making.注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing .(3) 对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control – controlling（4）以ie结尾，把ie变y再加ing。
一般现在时和现在进行时表将来
一般现在时和现在进行时表将来，怎么用？一般现在时和现在进行时表将来，怎么用？爵美娜2009-01-24 15:03:05 发布外语英语2个回答∙回答∙jetzj| 2009-01-24 15:06:57∙有0人认为这个回答不错| 有0人认为这个回答没有帮助∙下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。
这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。
)一般现在时表将来一般现在时代替将来时时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediatelyHe is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。
典型例题(1）He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeedC. will not give; succeedD. would not give; will succeed.答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。
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一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解（一）现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。
能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。
如：When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。
如：I’m not going. 我不走了。
I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。
如：I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。
如：You are staying. 你留下吧。
Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。
5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。
如：when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。
（用于时间状语从句）If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。
如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。
如：On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
（when 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现）（二）一般现在时表将来1.“主将从现”原则当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来：I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。
Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。
【注】①除表示时间和条件的状语从句外，表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来：I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿。
Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么，我都不会付钱。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否，他都会失败。
I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好，输也好，我都将会玩好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。
②另外，当主句为用将来时态时，定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来：I’ll give you anything（that）you ask for. 你要什么我都给你。
You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。
Everyone who comes first will get a present. 每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物。
2、简化原则按照英语习惯，一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间，那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间，而往往使用一个比较简单的时态，如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。
比较：This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。
3、几种值得注意的情况在make sure(弄清楚)，make certain(弄清楚)，take care(注意，当心)，be careful(注意，当心)，mind(注意)，watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表将来意义：Take care that it does not occur again. 注意别再发生这样的事。
We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见我们。
Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。
Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的感情.Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 注意别让宝宝接近加热器。
Mind（that）you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them.在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题。
【注】在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表将来意义：It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。
Does it matter who goes first? 谁先去这有关系吗？I don’t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我们是赢还是输。
Don’t you care what happens to them? 难道你不关心他们出什么事了？4、可用两种时态的情况在I hope , I bet, see (to it)等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义，但有时也可直接用将来时态：I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它。
I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打赌明天会下雨。
See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 当心别让孩子感冒。
I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will di sturb] you. 我将确保没人打扰你。
【注】see (to it) 后的that从句通常用一般现在时表将来，直接用将来的情形较少见。
5、用于比较状语从句6、在as, than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，也可直接用将来时态：We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到，我们就到。
7、We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我们开车很可能比你快。
8、6、表示计划或安排9、表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作：10、Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你上班吗？11、The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。
12、Where do we go now? 我们现在到哪里去? Her birthday is this time by next year..13、【注】用于此用法时，句中通常有具体的时间状语。
14、7、by the time…15、当主句为将来时态时，与之相关的by the time后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义：By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时，我会已离开了。
16、The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema．我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了。
8、表示现在将要宣布某事I declare the meeting open. 我宣布会议开始。
We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我们学习第10课。
9、表示客观性很强的将来Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五，所以明天是星期六。
My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。
【注】有时说话者对某一将来事实非常肯定，也用一般现在时：The future is bright. 前途是光明的。
Final victory is ours. 最后的胜利是我们的。
三一般现在时与现在进行时表示将来时的区别例析1、共同点两者均可与时间状语连用表示已确定的将来安排。
如：I leave [am leaving] the day after tomorrow.我预定后天走。
The children start [are starting] school on Monday.孩子们星期一就要开学了。