2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

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初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解一、什么是定语从句?定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,并对其进行进一步的说明或限制。

二、引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词主要有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。

- that用于修饰物,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- which用于修饰物,既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- who用于修饰人,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- whom用于修饰人,在非正式情况下,常省略为who,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- whose表示所属关系,修饰人或物;- when表示时间,在定语从句中用来引导时间状语从句;- where表示地点,在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句。

三、定语从句的位置和用法定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾,用来修饰名词或代词。

它可以进一步说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。

以下是一些示例:1. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。

2. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is my sister.who is wearinga red dress, is my sister.那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。

3. The city where I was born is very beautiful.where I was born is very beautiful.我出生的城市非常美丽。

4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.whose father is a doctor.我有一个朋友,他的父亲是医生。

英语语法讲解之定语从句

英语语法讲解之定语从句

英语语法讲解之定语从句一、几个基本概念1.定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

3.位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。

4.引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。

﹙1﹚关系代词:that/who/which/whom/whose﹙2﹚关系副词:when/where/why﹙3﹚引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。

﹙4﹚引导词的功能(作用):①连接先行词和定语从句。

②在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。

5.定语从句的类型:﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。

①直接由引导词引导定语从句Eg.The man who you’re talking to is my friend.②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导Eg.The man to whom you’re talking is my friend.=I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.=介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在相关动词之后。

例如:The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.※﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。

2020届中考英语语法专练定语从句讲解及真题专练

2020届中考英语语法专练定语从句讲解及真题专练

C. where
D. when
4. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? (2019 甘肃天水)
—Yes. It's the best one______________ I have ever seen.
A. that
B. which
are about history.
常可以省略,
The boy whose father works abroad 但介词提前时
is my deskmate.
后面关系代词
人,物
主语,宾 语
A plane is a machine that can
不能省略,也
fly.
不可以用
that She is the pop star (that) I want
nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。 that he knows.
2.
2.All the books that you
先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, offered has been given out.
little, no, some, few 等修饰时
—Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game.
A. who
B. that
C. which
12. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him. (2019 湖北黄冈)

初中英语语法专题讲解--定语从句

初中英语语法专题讲解--定语从句

定语从句定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰主句中的名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词,定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。

定语从句主要由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系副词when,where,,why 所引导。

它们在意义上代表先行词,同时在定语从句中担任某种成分,但没有疑问的意义。

定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

(一)关系代词的用法1 who指人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。

Whom指人,是宾格,在定语从句中作宾语,在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。

Whose指人或事物,是所有格,在定语从句中作定语。

如,The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.(who is standing over there 是关系代词who引导的定语从句,用以修饰who的先行词man,who在从句中作主语)2, that多用来指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指物时的用法与which基本相同,作宾语常可省略。

如,Who is the man that is speaking at the meeting?(that is speaking at the meeting 是关系代词that引导的定语从句,用以修饰that的先行词man,that在从句中作主语)注意:先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时,只能用that。

There is nothing that I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时,只能用that。

专题16.定语从句考点聚焦和精讲-中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

专题16.定语从句考点聚焦和精讲-中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1. 定语从句的定义:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 定语从句的先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语。

3. 定语从句的关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1. 引导定语从句。

2. 代替先行词。

3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4. 定语从句的结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5. 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁?3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽,她的家离我们学校不远。

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。

(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(二). 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系,表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结1. 引导定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that。

其中,who指人作主语、宾语,whom指人作宾语,whose指人的所有格,which指非人作主语、宾语,that指人或物作主语、宾语。

2.定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。

3.关系代词作主语时,定语从句可以使用陈述语序或疑问语序。

例如:The girl who is standing over there is my sister.Who is the girl standing over there?4.关系代词作宾语时,修饰动词、形容词或介词短语。

例如:The book (that) I borrowed from the library is really interesting.5.定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当还原词的成分。

例如:This is the teacher whom I talked to yesterday.The tree whose leaves are turning yellow is very old.6. 当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词用which或that。

例如:Do you have anything that/which you want to say?7.关系代词在定语从句中可以省略,尤其是在非限制性定语从句中。

例如:The boy (who/that) I met yesterday is my classmate. (限制性)Tom, (who is) my friend, is a good basketball player. (非限制性)8. 定语从句中关系代词whose和of which可表达所属关系,其后跟名词或整个句子。

例如:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.The house, the roof of which was damaged in the storm, has been repaired.9. 当定语从句中缺少主语时,用it或that来代替。

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-定语从句(精选.)

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-定语从句(精选.)

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-定语从句一、考点聚焦1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。

(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。

必须注意两点:①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。

There are many places we can visit(them)in China.4、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词:when, where, why。

that偶尔也作关系副词。

5、确定关系词的步骤(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。

(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which(1)先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。

(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。

(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。

He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.(4)先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。

初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳

初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳

定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)通常皆放在它所修饰的名、代词之后,这种名、代词就叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。

1.关系代词引导的定语从句在下面几种情况下必须用关系代词that引导定语从句:(1) 先行词是不定代词all ,few, little, everything ,nothing anything, none等。

如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?(2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。

如:This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.这是我看到过的最好的一部电影。

(3) 先行词被all, any ,every ,each, few, little, no ,some等修饰时。

如:I have read all the books(that )you gave me.我读了你给我的所有的书。

(4) 先行词被the only , the every ,the same, the last 修饰时。

如:He is the only person that I want to talk to .他就是我要谈话的那个人。

(5) 当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时。

如:They are talking about things and persons that they remembered. 他们在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人和事。

(6) 为避免重复,在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中。

如:Who is the girl that is crying ?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?Which of the books that borrowed from the library is yours从图书馆借的哪一本书是你的?(7) 用作关系代词,修饰表示时间的名词如day, time , moment 代替when 。

九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

这个被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后面。

定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that。

which。

who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where。

when。

why等。

关系代词和关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

关系代词在限制性定语从句中的用法有以下几种情况:作主语、宾语、及物动词宾语或被提前的介词宾语。

例如,that和who/whom既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

which用于指物,在句中作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England。

She is the one who always assists me with my English.Who is the teacher Li Ming is talking to。

Li Ming is talkingto a teacher。

but who is it?Note:1.When there is a n in the relative clause。

"who," "that," and "which" can be omitted if the n is placed at the end of the clause。

However。

if the n is placed before the relative pronoun。

2019届中考英语定语从句详解.doc

2019届中考英语定语从句详解.doc

2019 届中考英语定语从句详解一。

关系代词指引的定语从句1.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句取代人取代物取代人或物主语who which that主语whom which that宾语whose( =of whom)w hose (=of which )例1:this is the detective who came from london.例2:the book which i am reading is written by tomas hardy. 例 3:the desk whose legis broken is very old. 例 4:this is the room that shakespeare was born in. 限制性定语从句:关系代词的用法(1)假如先行词是 all, much, anything , something , nothing,everything, little, none , few等不定代词,关系代词一般只用 that,不用 which. 比如:all the people that are present burst into tears.(2)假如先等词被形容词最高等、序数词以及 first, last, any , only , the same, few , much,no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用 that ,不用 which ,who,或 whom.比如: shanghai is the biggest city( that )i have ever seen. this is the only book ( that ) i want to borrow.it's the third time (that) i have been here. this is the same book that you bought yesterday.( 3)先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词應该用that.比如:the boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中常常有逗号,不可以用关系代词that ,只好用 which (物)或 who(人),作宾语用的关系代词也不可以省略。

中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)

中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)

中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句,由关系代词或关系副词引导。

初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。

一、英语中的定语从句的位置。

英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。

如:The man(先行词)who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday (定语从句)is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂,有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。

限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。

关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在句中作状语。

如:I am waiting for the boy(先行词)who /that(关系代词)is wearing a red coat. (主语)我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。

The dictionary (先行词)that / which(关系代词)my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语)我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。

The woman is his mother(先行词)whose(关系代词)name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲,名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house (先行词) where (关系副词)my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。

1. who指人(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。

【语法讲解】高中英语--定语从句专题讲解(详细)

【语法讲解】高中英语--定语从句专题讲解(详细)
我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
when=on/in/at/during等介词
+which
地点
where
地点状语
This is the room where he put up for the night.
这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
where=in/at/on/under等介词
+which
Whois the person that is standing at the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁?
3)“介词+关系代词”的用法
有时定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词前面,形成“介词+关系代词”结构,该结构中的关系代词可用which, whose, who不可以用that和who。该结构中的介词可以根据定语从句中谓语的搭配、与先行词的搭配或者句子的意义来确定。
as引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中、句末,而which不可。
As we all know, he never smokes.
在从句中作主语时,which既可作连系动词be的主语,也可作实义动词的主语;而as只可作连系动词be的主语。
He marriedher,which/as was natural.他和她结婚了,这是很自然的事。
whose在从句中做定语
指某人时,也可以用
…of whom/ the+名词+of whom
代替whose
指物时也可以用,
…of which/the+名词of which
代替whose
as
主、宾、表
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。

2020年中考定语从句讲解

2020年中考定语从句讲解

2020年中考定语从句讲解定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还能够同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句【知识方法】先行词:名词或代词定语从句关系代词关系词关系副词【知识清单】定语从句知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句放在先行词后面。

定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

本章只介绍限定性定语从句。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中担当某一成份。

关系代词、副词作用先行词例句that,who,whom(只做宾语) 主语宾语表语人Do you know the girl who/that is standing under atree?你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?that,which 主语宾语表语物、时间、地点、原因She got a computer which/that her parents boughtfor her.她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。

whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。

The classroom whose window is open is mine.窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。

when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。

where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的学校。

why 状语原因Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗?二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略):1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。

(宾语) 4.whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。

The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。

(指人)He lives in a house whose widows open to the south.他住在窗户朝南的那所房子。

(指物)三、只用which不用that的情况:1.在介词后只用which,不能用that。

This is the bank in which the robbery happened.这是那所发生抢劫案的银行。

2.先行词本身是that时,只能用which,不能用that。

The clock is that which tells the time.钟表是用来报时的。

四、只用that不用which的情况:1.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen. 这是我所见过的最美丽的山。

2.先行词被序数词修饰时只能用that。

The first English novel that I read was Thirty-nine Steps.我读的第一本英文小说是《39级台阶》。

3. 先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, many, the only, the very, the last等修饰词时只能用that。

Here are all the books that I have.这就是我所有的书。

This is the only book that I like.这是我唯一喜欢的一本书。

4.先行词是everything, something, anything, all, none, much, little, many, few等不定代词时,只能用that。

Finally, the thief handed in everything that he had stolen.最后小偷交出了他所偷的东西。

5.先行词同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时,只能用that。

I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能记得我在房间里看到的人和一些图画。

6.先行词是the one时,只能用that。

This is the one that you want.这就是你想要的。

7.在以who引导的疑问句后,为了避免重复,只能用that。

Who is the girl that is standing there? 站在那边的那个女孩是谁?五、在介词后只能用whom,不能用who。

The girl to whom I talked just now is from America. 我刚刚与之谈话的那个女孩是来自美国的。

六、定语从句中主谓一致的问题:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词的人称和数保持一致(我们要知道,关系代词所代指的就是先行词,这里有一个等量关系)。

Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA. Tom是众多来自美国的男孩中的一个。

Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. Tom是惟一从美国来的男孩。

七、定语从句中的介词与副词的问题:当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,如果定语从句中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,要加介词或副词。

(定语从句中的不及物动词加介词或副词构成固定的及物动词短语后,不能把介词或副词提前到关系代词前。

)He is the old man who/whom we looked after last year.他是我们去年照顾的那个老人。

That is the book which I am looking for.那就是我要找的书。

八、关系副词when与where的使用:1.when指时间:I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.我将永远不会忘记我们在农场劳动的那段时光。

2.where指地点(where=in等介词+which):This is the house where(=in which) he lived last year.这是他去年住的房子。

九、定语从句与作定语的①动词不定式、②介词短语、③现在分词短语、④过去分词短语的转换:She has much work that she must do.=She has much work to do.她有许多要做的工作。

The man in the car is Mr. Green.=The man who is in the car is Mr. Green.在车上的人是格林先生。

The girl watering flowers there is my sister.=The girl who is watering flowers there is my sister.在浇花的女孩是我妹妹。

The boy saved in the river has come back to life.= The boy who was saved in the river has come back to life.从河里救起的男孩苏醒过来了。

1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。

①The man ______ /______ was here yesterday is a painter.②The man ______ /______ /______ /______ I saw is called Smith.③A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.④I’d like a room ______ window looks out over the sea.⑤A letter ______ /_____ is written in pencil is hard to read.⑥The letter ______ / ______ /______ I received from him yesterday is very important.⑦That is the boy ______ / ______ / ______ / ______ you are looking for.⑧Do you know the reason ______ he was late for the meeting?⑨This is the school ______ I used to study.⑩I still remember the day ______ we met for the first time. 【答案】1.who/that2.who/that/whom/不填3.whose4.whose5.Which/that6.Which/that/不填7.Who/that/whom/不填8.Why9.Where10.when。

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