药学概论之中药学的发展英文版
第一章 绪论 中药药剂学 英文讲义
new technology
1、super-fine milling：
2、extration：
（1）semi-bionic extraction method
（2）supercritical fluid extraction method
•Others (without legal authority):
•“Pharmacopoeia internationalis”(Ph.Int.)
•WHO：world health organization
•“European Pharmacopoeia”(Eur.Ph.)
•3、The drug standard promulgated by The Public Health Ministry of P.R.C.
Ming and Qing dynasty
In Ming Dynasty: “Compendium of Materia Medica”,1892 InQing Dynasty: the formation of the Sect of Epidemic Febrile Diseases
Modern times
4、according to manufacture facility and for convenience
•Pharmacopoeia and the standards
•1.Pharmacopoeia
•definition of pharmacopoeia
•Pharmacopoeia is the national standard for drugs. It is compiled and promulgated by government. It is of legal authority.
中药概论01TraditionalChineseMedicineOutline课件
第三章
中药的种类和分类
中药的种类
动物药：包括昆虫、蛇、鹿 等
矿物药：包括矿石、土壤等
植物药：包括草药、果实、 花、根等
海洋药：包括海藻、珊瑚等
中药的分类方法
按照药物来源分类：植物药、动物药、矿物药等 按照药物功效分类：解表药、清热药、泻下药等 按照药物性味分类：寒、热、温、凉等 按照药物归经分类：心经、肝经、脾经等 按照药物形态分类：丸剂、散剂、膏剂等 按照药物来源和功效综合分类：清热解毒药、补气养血药等
中药的性味和归经
性味：指中药的 性质和味道，如 寒、热、温、凉 等四气和辛、甘、 酸、苦、咸等五 味。
归经：指中药对 人体的某些特定 部位具有一定的 选择性作用，即 中药对某些脏腑 经络有特殊的亲 和作用。
配伍原则：根据 中药的性味和归 经，可以合理地 配伍使用，以提 高疗效或减轻副 作用。
临床应用：中药 的性味和归经在 临床应用中具有 重要意义，可以 帮助医生根据患 者的具体病情选 择合适的中药。
辨证论治：根据患者的症状、体征、舌象、脉象等综合判断， 制定个性化的治疗方案
扶正祛邪：通过扶助正气、祛除邪气，达到治疗疾病的目的
标本兼治：既治标又治本，注重疾病的根本原因和症状的缓解
调理气血：通过调理气血，达到治疗疾病的目的
药物配伍：根据药物的性味、归经、功效等，合理配伍，提高 疗效
中药的不良反应和注意事项
中药的储存环境：避免阳光直射、高温、潮湿等不利条件，保持室内阴凉干燥。
第四章
中药的药理作用和功 效
中药的药理作用机制
抗炎作用：中药通 过抑制炎症反应， 缓解炎症症状。
抗菌作用：中药对 多种细菌、病毒等 具有抑制和杀灭作 用。
免疫调节：中药能 够调节人体免疫功 能，增强抵抗力。
药学英语 终极版 最全版
试剂、化学结构苯环取代 meta-, m- 间苯环取代 ortho-, 0- 邻苯环取代 para-, p- 对苯环取代 symetrical, sym- 均苯环取代 unsymmetrical, unsym- 偏苯环取代 vicinal,v- 连成分 cyclovirobuxine D (CVB-D) 环维黄杨星D基团 tertiary butyl 叔丁基链异构 iso- 异链异构 neo- 新链异构 normal, n- 正链异构 primary 伯链异构 quaternary 季链异构 secondary, sec- 仲，另链异构 tertiary, ter-, tert- 叔，特手性异构 dextro, d- 右手性异构 laevo, l- 左手性异构 meso- 内消旋手性异构 Rectus, R- 右，顺时针手性异构 Siniter,S- 左，逆时针顺反异构 cis- 顺顺反异构 cis-isomer 反式体顺反异构 Entgagen, E- 相反顺反异构 trans- 反顺反异构 trans-isomer 顺式体顺反异构 zusammen, Z- 共同2-Butanone 2-丁酮2-methylprapanoate, isobutyrate 2-甲基丙酸酯4-benzoylphenol 4-羟基二苯酮;4-羟基苯基苯甲酮;(4-羟基苯基)苯基甲酮;4-羟基二苯甲酮absolute ethanol 无水乙醇（含水量1％以下）acetal 乙缩醛,乙缩醛二乙醇，俗称塑钢(港台地区有称:塑胶钢) acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate buffer 醋酸盐缓冲液acetic anhydride 醋酸酐，又称醋酐、乙酐、乙酸酐acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈，别名甲基氰acetophenone 苯乙酮acetyloxy 乙酰氧基acidified water 酸化水activated carbon, activated charcoal 活性炭Adrenaline 肾上腺素Adsorption indicator （Adsorb）吸附指示剂albendazole 阿苯达唑aldehyde free alcohol 无醛乙醇aliphatic 脂肪族的alkali hydroxide 氢氧化碱alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkyl 烷基，烃基alkyl aryl ether 烷基芳基醚alkylene 烯烃基alkyne 炔Aminoalkyl Methacrylate Copolymer E (Eudragit E100) 甲基丙烯酸氨烷基酯共聚物E型aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯甲酸aminoethoxymethyl 氨乙氧甲基aminoheptane 氨基庚烷aminophenol 氨基苯酚aminophenyl 氨（基）苯（基）aminosalicyclic 氨基水杨酸aminosalicylate 氨基水杨酸盐Aminothiophenol 氨基硫酚Ammonio Methacrylate Copolymer Type A (Eudragit RL 100) 季胺基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物A型Ammonio Methacrylate Copolymer Type B (Eudragit RS 100) 季胺基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物B型ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵，即氨水。
药学概论之中药学的发展英文版
the basic theory of Chinese
materia medica
(A) the basic principles of Chinese medicine treatment and medicinal theory
The basic principle of treatment
5
An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development
hua tuo invention hemp boiling - the earliest anaesthesia
ge hong invention of alchemy - the earliest inorganic chemistry, (HGS)
9
the basic theory of Chinese materia medica
Zinn herbs：Rich in volatile oil, and spread to nourish, passage of qi activity, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, such as ginger, mint can cure a cold table card, combination can treat thoracic abdominal distension full, chili feasible blood stasis. Bitter medicine：Has clear heat purging fire, aperient, inverse, cough, such as rhizoma coptidis heat boils, rhubarb constipation, bitter almond stop coughing.
中医药英语
• While warming themselves around a fire they discovered that the way of local warming with hot stone or earth wrapped in bark or animal skin would relieve or eliminate certain symptoms of diseases. They practiced and improved this method repeatedly and then gradually brought into being the therapies of hot medicated compress and moxibustion.
The Philosophic Foundation of TCM------------- yin yang theory
The Basic Concept of Yinheory holds that all phenomena consist of two opposite aspects, yin and yang, which are variously defined as: up and down, left and right, light and dark, hot and cold, stillness and movement, substance and function, etc. Yin and yang represent two opposite aspects of every object and its implicit conflict and interdependence. Generally, anything that is moving, ascending, bright, progressing, hyperactive, including functional disease of the body, pertains to yang. The characteristics of stillness, descending, darkness, degeneration, hypoactivity, including organic disease, pertain to yin.
中医药文化的起源和发展英语作文
中医药文化的起源和发展英语作文The Origin and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine CultureIntroduction：Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of more than 2000 years and has become an important part of Chinese culture. It includes various practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and massage therapy, and has been widely practiced in China and other parts of the world. The origin and development of TCM culture are closely related to the rich historical background and philosophical traditions of China.Origin of TCM Culture：The origin of TCM culture can be traced back to ancient China, where primitive tribes began using natural herbs and plants to treat diseases. Over time, these practices were further developed and refined by successive generations of scholars and practitioners. The earliest recorded works on Chinese medicine can be found in the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon, a classic medical text dating back to the 2nd century BC. This text laid the foundation for the theory and practice of TCM, emphasizing thebalance between Yin and Yang, the five elements, and the flow of Qi in the body.Development of TCM Culture：Over the centuries, TCM culture continued to evolve, incorporating new ideas and practices from other cultures while retaining its core principles. During the Tang and Song dynasties, TCM underwent a period of great development, with the establishment of medical schools, hospitals, and the publication of numerous medical texts. Acupuncture, herbal medicine, and other TCM practices gained widespread popularity and acceptance among the Chinese population.In modern times, TCM culture has faced challenges from Western medicine and scientific skepticism. However, many people around the world are still turning to TCM for alternative therapies and holistic treatments. In recent years, the Chinese government has made efforts to promote TCM culture by establishing research institutes, standardizing practices, and integrating TCM into the national healthcare system.Cultural Significance of TCM：TCM culture is not just about treating illnesses; it is also a reflection of Chinese philosophy, cosmology, and culturaltraditions. TCM emphasizes a holistic approach to health, viewing the body as a microcosm of the natural world and the universe. This interconnectedness is reflected in the use of natural herbs, acupuncture, and other treatments to restore balance and harmony to the body.TCM culture also has a strong influence on Chinese art, literature, and philosophy. Traditional Chinese paintings often depict scenes of doctors and patients, herbal medicine gardens, and the five elements of nature. Poems, stories, and philosophical texts reference TCM concepts such as Yin and Yang, Qi, and the harmony of the mind, body, and spirit.Conclusion：Traditional Chinese Medicine culture has stood the test of time and continues to be an important part of Chinese heritage and identity. Its origins can be traced back to ancient times, and its development has been shaped by centuries of knowledge, wisdom, and practice. TCM culture embodies the rich cultural traditions and philosophical insights of China, offering a unique perspective on health, wellness, and the human experience. As TCM continues to gain popularity and recognition around the world, it serves as a bridge between East and West, ancient and modern, traditional and contemporary approaches to healthcare.。
医药发展史英语作文
医药发展史英语作文Title: The Evolutionary Journey of Medicine: A Brief Overview.The history of medicine is a vast and fascinating tapestry, spanning across centuries andcontinents,intertwined with the threads of human curiosity, struggle, and innovation. It is a narrative that begins with primitive practices and evolves into a complex and sophisticated field, shaping the way we understand and approach health and illness today.Early Beginnings.The earliest forms of medicine can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, China, and India. These cultures were marked by a blend of mysticism, superstition, and rudimentary understandings of the human body and its ailments. Practices such as bloodletting, herbal remedies, and prayers to deities for healing werecommon.The Egyptians, for instance, had an elaborate system of medicine based on the belief that good health depended on the balance of bodily humors. They used a range of herbal remedies and incantations to treat various ailments. Similarly, the Greeks attributed illness to imbalances in the four elements earth, air, fire, and water and their interaction with the body's humors.The Rise of Rational Medicine.The Greco-Roman period marked a significant shift towards a more rational and scientific approach to medicine. The works of Hippocrates, considered the father of modern medicine, emphasized the importance of observation and reasoning in diagnosing and treating diseases. Histeachings强调通过观察和推理在诊断和治疗疾病中的重要性，强调预防胜于治疗，并奠定了以患者为中心的医学伦理基础。
中药学类英文作文
中药学类英文作文In the vast and profound realm of medical knowledge, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) stands as a unique and enriching discipline. Encompassing a blend of ancient wisdom, natural philosophy, and therapeutic practices, TCM offers a holistic approach to healthcare that harmonizes with the rhythms of nature and the intricacies of the human body.The foundation of TCM is rooted in the ancient texts of the "Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine" and the "Canon of Medicine," which detail the principles of Yin and Yang, the Five Elements, and the theory of Qi (pronounced "Chi"). These principles form the backbone of TCM's diagnostic methods and therapeutic interventions, guiding practitioners in their understanding of health and disease. Yin and Yang, the dual forces that govern all natural phenomena, are seen as the balance of opposing yet complementary forces within the body. When this balance is disturbed, it leads to illness or disharmony. The Five Elements - Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water - represent different aspects of the universe and their interactionswithin the human body. Qi, the vital energy that flows through the body, is essential for maintaining good health. TCM's diagnostic methods differ significantly fromthose of Western medicine. Instead of relying solely on modern technology, TCM practitioners assess a patient's health through observation, auscultation, olfaction, inquiry, and palpation. This comprehensive approach allows practitioners to gain a deeper understanding of thepatient's condition, taking into account their physical, emotional, and environmental factors.Therapeutic interventions in TCM are as diverse as they are numerous. Herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, and massage are just a few examples of the modalities employed by TCM practitioners. These therapies aim to restore balance to the body by addressing the underlying causes of illness, rather than just treating the symptoms.Herbal medicine, in particular, is a cornerstone of TCM. Chinese herbs are selected based on their properties and actions, which are often tailored to the individualpatient's needs. These herbs can be administered asdecoctions, powders, pills, or pastes, and are often combined with other herbs to create formulas that address specific conditions.Acupuncture, another signature therapy of TCM, involves the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body to regulate the flow of Qi. This ancient technique has been shown to effectively treat a wide range of conditions, from chronic pain to emotional disorders.The beauty of TCM lies in its adaptability and customizability. Its therapies can be tailored to theunique needs of each patient, taking into account their age, gender, constitution, and environmental factors. This personalized approach to healthcare is increasingly being recognized and appreciated in the global medical community. In conclusion, Traditional Chinese Medicine offers arich and profound understanding of health and disease. Its holistic approach, emphasis on prevention, and个性化治疗方法 make it a valuable addition to modern healthcare systems. As the world increasingly turns towards natural and sustainable methods of healthcare, the enchanting world of TCM continues to captivate and inspire.**中药学的魅力世界**在医学知识的广阔与深邃领域中，中药学（TCM）作为一种独特而丰富的学科，独树一帜。
中医药文化的起源和发展英语作文
中医药文化的起源和发展英语作文{z}Title: The Origin and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine CultureTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a comprehensive system of healthcare that has been practiced for thousands of years.It encompasses various theories and practices, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage, and qigong, which aim to promote balance and harmony within the body.The origin and development of TCM culture can be traced back to the ancient Chinese, who observed the natural world and sought to understand the interrelationships between humans and their environment.The origins of TCM can be traced as far back as the Yellow Emperor"s Classic of Medicine, which is thought to have been written around 2,500 years ago.This classic text provides a comprehensive overview of the principles and practices of TCM, including the concepts of yin and yang, the five elements, and the theory of channels and meridians.These concepts form the foundation of TCM and are still widely used today.Throughout history, TCM has continued to develop and evolve.During the Tang and Song dynasties, TCM gained more prominence, and many famous physicians and herbalists emerged during this time.They made significant contributions to the development of TCM, including the compilation of medical encyclopedias and the discovery ofnew herbal remedies.In more recent history, TCM has gained international recognition, and its practices have been integrated into healthcare systems around the world.The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized the effectiveness of certain TCM treatments, and many countries have established TCM schools and hospitals to promote the study and practice of TCM.Despite its long history and wide acceptance, TCM still faces challenges in the modern world.Critics argue that TCM lacks scientific evidence and that its practices are outdated.However, many researchers and healthcare professionals believe that TCM can complement modern medicine and offer alternative treatments for various conditions.In conclusion, TCM culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years.It has evolved and developed over time, and its practices have been embraced by many cultures around the world.Despite challenges faced in the modern world, TCM continues to be practiced and studied, offering a unique perspective on healthcare that emphasizes balance, harmony, and the interconnectedness of humans and nature.。
中药学的英语
中药学的英语English:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a comprehensive system of healing that has been practiced for thousands of years in China and other parts of East Asia. It encompasses various modalities including acupuncture, herbal medicine, cupping therapy, moxibustion, and dietary therapy, all aimed at restoring the balance of qi, or vital energy, within the body. TCM operates on the principle that health is a harmonious balance between the opposing forces of yin and yang, and that illness arises when this balance is disrupted. Diagnosis in TCM involves a holistic assessment of the patient's symptoms, medical history, and constitution, often incorporating methods such as pulse and tongue diagnosis. Herbal medicine is a central component of TCM, with thousands of herbs categorized by their energetic properties and therapeutic actions. These herbs are often prescribed in complex formulas tailored to each individual's specific needs. Despite being rooted in ancient philosophy and practices, TCM has garnered increasing interest and recognition in the Western world for its holistic approach to health and its effectiveness in treating a wide range of conditions. However, there remainchallenges in integrating TCM with Western medicine due to differences in conceptual frameworks and standards of evidence.中文翻译:传统中医学（TCM）是一个综合性的治疗体系，在中国和东亚其他地区已有数千年的历史。
药学英语药学英语23
❖ In 2001, nine (simvastatin, pravastatin, amoxycillin, clavulanic acid, clarithromycin, azithromycin, ceftriaxone, cyclosporin and paclitaxel) of 30 top selling medicines were natural products or derived from natural products, and despite being neglected by the pharmaceutical companies, these eight drugs together totaled $16 billion in sales.
❖ It is estimated that 61 percent of the 877 smallmolecular new chemical entities introduced as drugs worldwide during 1981-2002 can be traced back to or were developed from natural products.
❖ In 2000, approximately 60 percent of all drugs in clinical trials for the multiplicity 多样性 of cancers were of natural origins.
❖ 在某些治疗领域，天然产物的贡献更明显，例如78％的 抗菌药和74％的抗肿瘤药的候选药物都是天然产物或天 然产物的结构类似物。
中药制剂学专业英文版
中药制剂学专业英文版英文Version: Chinese Herbal Formulations SpecialtyTitle: Chinese Herbal Formulations SpecialtyThe Chinese Herbal Formulations specialty focuses on the study, development, and application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulations. This interdisciplinary field combines the principles of TCM with modern pharmaceutical sciences to create effective herbal remedies.OverviewStudents in this specialty learn about the properties and applications of various herbs used in TCM. They gain a deep understanding of the pharmacological effects of these herbs and how to combine them to treat specific conditions. The curriculum covers topics such as herbology, formulation design, quality control, and clinical applications.Core CoursesSome of the core courses include:Herbology and Pharmacognosy: Understanding the properties and uses of Chinese herbs.Formulation Design: Learning how to create effective herbal formulas based on the principles of TCM.Quality Control and Standardization: Ensuring the safety and efficacy of herbal products.Clinical Applications: Studying how TCM formulations are used in treating various diseases.Career OpportunitiesGraduates of the Chinese Herbal Formulations specialty can pursue careers in various fields, such as:Pharmaceutical companies: Developing and testing herbal medicines.Research institutions: Conducting research on the efficacy and safety of TCM formulations.Hospitals and clinics: Working as practitioners or consultants in TCM departments.Regulatory agencies: Ensuring compliance with regulations related to herbal products.ConclusionThe Chinese Herbal Formulations specialty equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to the advancement of TCM. Graduates can play a vital role in the development and application of safe and effective herbal remedies, bridging the gap between traditional wisdom and modern science.中文Version: 中药制剂学专业题目：中药制剂学专业中药制剂学专业专注于传统中药（TCM）制剂的研究、开发和应用。
介绍中医药的英语演讲稿
介绍中医药的英语演讲稿Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a history of thousands of years and has made significant contributions to the health and well-being of people in China and around the world. Today, I would like to introduce the principles and practices of TCM to you in this English speech.Firstly, TCM is based on the concept of balance and harmony. It believes that the human body is an organic whole, and the balance of yin and yang, as well as the harmony of the five elements, are essential for maintaining health. TCM practitioners use various methods such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage, and qigong to restore the balance and harmony of the body.Secondly, TCM emphasizes the individualized approach to treatment. In TCM, each person is considered unique, and the treatment should be tailored to the individual's specific condition. TCM practitioners take into account not only the physical symptoms but also the emotional and psychological aspects of the patient in order to provide comprehensive and personalized care.Furthermore, TCM focuses on the prevention of diseases. It emphasizes the importance of a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management. TCM also encourages people to pay attention to the changes in their bodies and seek treatment at the early stage of illness in order to prevent the development of more serious conditions.In addition, TCM has been proven effective in treating a wide range of health issues. It has been used to alleviate pain, improve digestion, boost the immune system, and address various chronic conditions. Many people have found relief from their ailments through TCM without the side effects often associated with modern pharmaceuticals.Lastly, TCM has gained increasing recognition and acceptance in the global health community. Its holistic approach and natural remedies have attracted the interest ofpeople from different cultural backgrounds. Many countries have integrated TCM into their healthcare systems and have seen positive outcomes in patient care.In conclusion, TCM offers a unique perspective on health and healing. Its principles and practices provide valuable insights into the holistic nature of the human body and the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit. As we continue to explore different approaches to healthcare, TCM will undoubtedly continue to play a significant role in promoting health and well-being for people around the world. Thank you for listening.。
中药英文介绍演讲稿范文
Good morning/afternoon! Today, I would like to introduce you to the fascinating world of traditional Chinese medicine, which has beenserving the health and well-being of the Chinese people for thousands of years.Traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM, is a comprehensive system of medicine that includes herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage, and other therapeutic methods. It is based on the understanding of the body's balance and the interaction between the body, mind, and spirit.The origins of TCM can be traced back to ancient China, where the first medical texts were written more than 2,500 years ago. Over the centuries, TCM has developed a vast pharmacopeia of more than 13,000 herbs, minerals, and other natural substances, which are used to treat a wide range of diseases and conditions.One of the key concepts in TCM is the concept of Yin and Yang, which represents the balance between two opposite forces in the body. TCM practitioners believe that illness occurs when there is an imbalance between Yin and Yang. Therefore, the treatment of diseases in TCM aimsto restore this balance.Herbal medicine is the most widely used form of TCM. It involves the use of herbs to treat various conditions. TCM herbs are carefully selected and combined based on the patient's individual constitution, thespecific symptoms of their illness, and the properties of the herbs themselves. This personalized approach ensures that the treatment is tailored to the individual needs of the patient.Acupuncture, another important component of TCM, is the insertion offine needles into specific points on the body. These points are believed to be connected to the body's meridians, which are pathways throughwhich energy flows. By stimulating these points, acupuncture can help to restore the balance of energy and relieve pain, fatigue, and other symptoms.In addition to herbal medicine and acupuncture, TCM also includes other therapeutic methods, such as massage, cupping, and moxibustion. Thesetechniques are used to promote blood circulation, relieve muscle tension, and enhance the body's natural healing process.Nowadays, TCM is gaining increasing recognition worldwide. Many people are turning to TCM for its holistic approach to health and its natural, non-invasive treatments. TCM is particularly effective in treating chronic diseases, such as arthritis, diabetes, and depression, as wellas for pain management and stress relief.In conclusion, traditional Chinese medicine is a valuable and unique contribution to the field of healthcare. Its ancient wisdom and modern applications offer a promising alternative for those seeking a more holistic approach to health and well-being. I hope that today's introduction has piqued your interest in this fascinating field, and I encourage you to explore it further.Thank you for your attention.。
药学的发展与趋势英文讲稿
Hello,everyone!My topic is The development and the trend of our major discipline,pharmacy.第二张Pharmacy has a long development stage from beginning to aging, it comes from humens’social practice and people's needs of material life.No matter traditional Chinese medicine or western medicine all have made great contributions for pharmacy第三张中医中药With a history of 2000 to 3000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has formed a unique system to cure illness. The approach of TCM is fundamentally different from that of Western medicine. In TCM, the understanding of the human body is based on the holistic understanding of the universe as described in Daoism, and the treatment of illness is based primarily on the diagnosis and differentiation of syndromes.Here are some famous works of chinese’ s ancients,Such as sheng nong's herbal classic(神农本草经),the earliest Materia medica books.Variorum of Shennong's Classic of Materia MedicAnd Compendium of Materia Medica第五张Around 1500 BC，Egypt's "papytus" and the India's "Ajur Veda" were recorded in the existing drugs. Greek, Roman, Arabian in medicine development also have a long history, such as Greek doctors Dioscorides' De Materia Medica ", the Arab doctor Avicenna 's " Canon Mediclnae ".These are all special Materia Medica work, have great influence on the development of ancient medicine .第六张One of the most outstanding delegate, li shizhenThe Compendium of Materia Medica, which was completed by Li Shizhen through 27 years of painstaking efforts, encapsulated the highest achievement of ancient Chinese medicine. It surpassed medical works of previous times and brought the theory and practice of Chinese pharmacology to a new height.The Compendium of Materia Medica is Considered one of the key achievements of ancient Chinese civilization for its wealth of information on medicine, mineralogy, botany, zoology, and natural science .第七张chinese herbal medicine is a major aspect of traditional chinese medicine,which focuses on restoring a balance of energy,body,and spirit to maintain health rather than treating a particular disease or medical condition八张Western medicine also has a long history of development .They use Prevalent treatments–multiple mixtures of plants, roots, and other concoctions.andBelief held that digesting the type of plant resembling organ affected by the disease cured the illness九张The development of synthetic drug made western medicine manufacturing become an important part of modern medicine. After the industrial revolution, mechanical replaced traditional manual.十张With the rising of chemistry, physics, biology, anatomy and physiology, the development of pharmacy has been greatly promoted. The main sign is the sub-discipline become more and more minute.Especially at the beginning of the 20th century, there are not exist departmental drug.with the development of science and technology, pharmacy has became an independent discipline.And become a new inter-disciplinary subject with other disciplines十一张Western medicine in our country: the earliest period of the western medicine’s introduction in China is in the late qing dynasty. A large number of western missionaries and doctors came to our country by treaty port ,then western medicine was introduced into line and was unfolding.十二张the western medicine used widely Once it was introduced into our country.also,with the development of science andtechnology ,Pharmaceutical technology become more and more advanced.many benefits you can see clearly,faster,more convenient,have apparent effects and the most important thing--safe十三This is the most common medicine which combine with traditional Chinese and western pharmaceutical products. With the progress of era and the development of society, medical technology have got more and more progress.people began to try to combine Chinese and western pharmaceutical. unite the advantage and cover the defect . we believe that this technology will be applied in more types of medicine class, to develop more kinds of medicines十四Combining traditional Chinese and western pharmaceutical has its unique advantages.Coordinate with each other, enhance the curative effect Interacting, reduce side effects and adverse reactions Reduce dosage, shorten the period of treatmentTo do this,we should know the General ingredient of western pharmaceutical and Most commonly used traditional Chinese medicine.People must find the common points in Chemical composition, physical and chemical properties, pharmacological properties and utility, side reaction and so on.then combine chinese and western pharmaceutical Reasonable十五At the rising of chemistry, physics, biology, anatomy and physiology, Modern medicine have a great promotion.The main sign is that sub-discipline s become more and more minute.especially since the 20th century,for the development of science and technology ,Modern medicine has become an independent discipline development,And with other disciplines, mutual penetration become the new interdisciplinary subject. Especially in recent years receptor theory and genetic engineering founded, produced a new leap in development of pharmacy十七1从药用植物中发现新的先导化合物并进行结构修饰、发明新药仍是21世纪合成新药研究的重要部分2有机化合物仍然是21世纪合成药物最重要的来源。
专业英语(中药学)1
Phytochemistry 植物化学
出版商：Elsevier 影响因子：3.104 每年18期 ISSN:0032-9422 杂志主页： /wps/find/journaldescriptio n.cws_home/273/description
3 categories: Superior, adj. 高的
Medium, adj. 中的
Inferior， adj. 低的
年代的表示
公元常以 A.D.（拉丁文Anno Domini 的缩写，意为“主的生 年”）表示，公元前则以 B.C.（英文 Before Christ 的缩写， 意为“基督以前”）表示。
Phytochemistry 3.351 Organnic letters 5.420 Tetrahedron letters 2.683 Steriods 2.905 Journal of American chemical society 9.907 Cpb （chemical &pharmaceutical bulletin） 1.592 Lipids 2.129 Helvetica chemica acta 1.435 Food chemistry 3.655 Journal of natural medicines 1.027 Natural products research 0.944 Chemistry of natural compounds 1.029 Journal of essential oil research 0.412 AJCM (American Journal of Chinese Medicine) 1.979
2Hale Waihona Puke 草 药/Herbal Medicines
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An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development
What is the herbal medicine ？
Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicine and its processed products, including plant medicine, animals, mineral medicine and some chemical and biological drugs. Because of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the majority with plant medicine, therefore has "the medicine to the grass for this". Until modern times, with the spread of western medicine in China and herbalism hence is referred to as the "Chinese materia medica" gradually.
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in the Ming dynasty 1. Li shizhen, completed in 1578 AD. 2. The medicine number: 1892
"compendium of materia medica"
3. According to the natural attributes can be divided into water, fire, earth, metal and stone, the grass, valley, vegetables, fruit, wood, suits, insect, scales, dielectric, birds, animals, people, a total of 16 June 2 class, is at the time of the world's most advanced classification method.
the basic theory of Chinese materia medica
Medicinal theory
Drug treatment is itself has several characteristics and effect, collectively known as medicinal, previous biased as drugs. Medicinal theory includes four gas, mixed, lift off and return to classics, toxic and nontoxic.
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(A) the basic principles of Chinese medicine treatment and medicinal theory
The basic principle of treatment
To eliminate pathogenic factors (eliminate pathogenic), to restore the normal physiological function of zang-fu organs (righting), slant correction of qi and blood, Yin and Yang of partial tide of pathological phenomena, to the maximum extent, returned to normal, to cure the disease and restore health.
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
the
compatibility of traditional medicine
Chinese
selectively to apply two or more drugs together, called the compatibility. huang di order cases, "will a variety of drug compatibility relations of seven referred to as the" seven emotions ". 1. Single: two kinds of medicines, rarely interfere with each other, their play the role of single drug, treatment of disease different symptoms. 2. Phase shall be: the application effect are two similar drugs, can enhance the efficacy of original drugs.(gypsum fibrosum)
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the basic theory of Chinese materia medica
(B) the four gas, Five tastes belong to the TCM Four gas The medicinal properties of four different temperature is cold heat warm cool also known as the four properties. In view of the different symptoms of cold and heat, and "cold therapy in medicine, heat treatment hot to cold medicine". Five tastes Sour, bitter, sweet, bitter, salty, five kinds of flavor, reflecting the material basis for the drugs work, on the other hand also reflect the reality of the drug effect.
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An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development
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An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development
2. The understanding and use of the Chinese traditional medicine is based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a unique theoretical system and application form.
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An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development
hua tuo invention hemp boiling - the earliest anaesthesia ge hong invention of alchemy - the earliest inorganic chemistry, (HGS) ray Xiao "cannon main theory" - gun, broiled, Fried, boiled, Fried, water, steam, such as leaching processing method. In attenuated, increasing benefit, modification, and use.
药学概论之中药学的发展
制药工程 张业华 20162218005
pandect
(A) basic concept of Chinese materia medica
What is Chinese traditional medicine? Traditional Chinese medicine is relative to western medicine. It is the floorboard of the traditional medicine in China. 1. From the point of origin, the vast majority of traditional Chinese medicine originally produced in China. (zhejiang fritillary, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, donkeyhide gelatin)
the basic theory of Chinese materia medica
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the basic theory of Chinese materia medica
V adjuvant：Tonify deficiency, alleviate pain, medicinal, detoxification, such as: ginseng to treat qi deficiency fatigue, licorice twin acute pain, the drug or food poisoning. sour medicine：Has the effect of convergence is acerbity, such as: im plum can acerbity antidiarrheal. salty medicine：Have the effect of the purging and soft firm fights, such as: the glauber's salt in purge, kelp can treat gall.