(英语)初中英语试卷英语短语动词题分类汇编及解析

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【英语】初中英语试卷分类汇编英语动词(及答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语试卷分类汇编英语动词(及答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语试卷分类汇编英语动词(及答案)及解析一、动词1.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。

句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。

A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。

根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

2.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

3.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。

(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析 ) 一. 同一动词+不相同介词/副词break短语break in 打断;闯进break into破门而入break out爆发break up 打碎;结束;解散break down发生故障;抛锚,分解break away 走开,放弃come 短语come up 升起;发生come up with想出(想法)come across (有时 )碰到 (或发现 )come along 进展;一起去come down 下降;下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快;加油come out 初版,刊行;出现;开花;萌芽come over 过来;顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等 ),成cut 短cut up 切碎cut down砍到,消减cut off切断,切除cut out除;去;剪下cut in 插嘴fall 短fall into落入;坠入fall behind落后fall down跌倒,倒塌fall off ( 从⋯⋯上 )掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over倒;跌倒get 短get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上get off 下get over 战胜get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb.与某人相处go 短语go away 走开 ;走开go back 回去go up 上升;增加go out 出去;熄灭go off(闹钟)发出响声go over 仔细检查;复习go through 经过give 短语give away 赠予;发散give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等 )give in 投诚,信服give out 发出 (气味、光辉、声音、信号);发散give up 放弃jump 短语jump into跳入jump over跳过jump off跳离leave 短语leave for 出前往;身去leave behind 留下;留leave out 漏;省去;不考leave alone 不打;不理look 短look after照;照看look at 看look around四周look for 找;求look intolook out 小心look over ( 仔 )look throughlook up (在典、参照等中);找look up to 佩;仰募;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to希望;希望put 短put away 把⋯⋯收起来;存⋯⋯用put down 写下;放下put off 推;延误put on 穿上;演出;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭 (火 );伸出put up 张贴;搭建put back 放回原处;把(钟)拨慢take 短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入 (体内 )take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)腾跃take up 据有 (时间、空间 );开始从事;拿起take care 小心;小心take after ( 在容颜、性格等方面)与 (父亲母亲等 )相像take care of 照看;照料turn 短语turn down 调低;拒绝turn up调高;出现turn on 打开;接通turn off关闭;切断turn out 结果是turn in 上交send out 发出,发送,派遗send up发射send for派人去请send in 寄去,递交二. 不相同动词+同一介词/副词about 短语care about 关心;在意hear about(=hear of)听闻talk about 谈论;谈论;think about 考虑;认为throw about乱丢;抛撒worry about 担忧at 短语point at指向look at 看(某人)throw at投向;掷向laugh at (sb.) 讽刺(某人)knock at 敲shout at ( sb.) 对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在get away 逃离give away 送;分put away 把⋯⋯收起来;存⋯⋯用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走,移开back 短bring back 恢复;使想起;come back 回来get back 回来;恢复give back ;送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴;嘴pay back(借款等 )down 短break down停止运;出故障calm down 保持沉稳cut down 砍倒;减少fall down落下;跌倒get down 下来;落下put down写下;下;放下shut down关上;停shoot down射下,落take down拆掉;turn down 低;关小;拒write down 写下;下in 短believe in 相信;信bring in 引;生check in 到;登come in 来hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入 (体内 );理解;欺join in参加,加入of 短hear of 听think of想起;;考get out of走开;从⋯⋯出来take care of 照;照看off 短break off 突然中止;中止cut off 切除;切断drop off减少;下降fall off 从⋯⋯掉下get off 脱下;下go off ()出响声;出(光、等)keep off 勿踏;勿knock off 停止做某事pay off 清 (欠款等 )put off 推;延误run off跑掉;迅速走开see off(某人)送别set off 身(去某地);出发send off 派遗shut off 关;停止运take off 脱下(衣服),(机等)起tell off;分派turn off关on 短put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 持pass onkeep on (行)try on 穿;看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依come on 赶快;加油;来吧hold on 等一等(挂)out 短blow out吹break out (争、火灾等 )突然生;爆bring out使;使表出check out 看;察clean out 除去;把⋯⋯打干clear out清理;掉come out 初版;表cut out除;去find out 明;弄清get out 出去,走开give out 出 (气味、光、声音、信号);分go out 出去;熄hand out 发散;发放hang out 闲逛keep out 不让 ......进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;小心put out 扑灭;熄灭 (火 )point out指出run out用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;出发stand out站出来;突出;坚持终究take out 取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out 帮助 (某人 )解决困难over 短语come over 过来;顺便来访fall over绊倒;跌倒get over 战胜;恢复;体谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over (仔细 )检查think over仔细考虑up 短bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振;使高起来(cheer sb. up) clean up (把⋯⋯ )打干; (把⋯⋯ )整理整cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 维修;修get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成;大hang up 挂断hurry up 赶快look up (在典、参照等中);找make up 造;形成;成pick up 起;接put up ;搭建ring up 打send up 射,把⋯⋯送上去set up 建立;立;开show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡;熬夜take up (尤指消遣 )学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 开大 (声音 );出use up 用完;用光;耗尽wake up 醒来with 短agree with 同;持相同意begin with 以⋯⋯开始connect with 与⋯⋯相deal with 理;付catch up with追上come up with 提出;想出 (想法、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相go on withkeep in touch with sb. 与某人保持系keep up with 与 ......并;跟上习题及解析1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。

compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。

根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语短语动词(及答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语短语动词(及答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语短语动词(及答案)及解析一、短语动词1.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。

make up 编造;set up建立;take up拿起,从事,占据;pick up拾起,捡起,接某人。

根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。

2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。

——这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【英语】中考英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析一、短语动词1.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。

took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。

that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。

注意动词的时态和语态的用法。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

(版)初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

(版)初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词+不同介词/副词break 短语breakin打断;闯入breakinto 破门而入breakout 爆发breakup打碎;结束;解散breakdown 发生故障;抛锚,分解breakaway脱离,放弃come短语comeup升起;发生comeupwith 想出〔主意〕comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comealong进展;一起去comedown下降;下落comein进来comefrom来自comeback回来comeon赶快;加油comeout出版,发行;出现;开花;发芽comeover过来;顺便来访cometrue(希望、梦想等),成cut短cutup切碎cutdown 砍到,消减cutoff 切断,切除cutout 除;去;剪下cutin插嘴fall短fallinto 落入;陷入fallbehind 落后falldown 摔倒,倒塌falloff(从⋯⋯上)掉下fallasleep入睡fallover 倒;跌倒get短getaway逃离getback返回getdown下降geton上getoff下getover克服getup起床;起来getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处go短语goaway走开;离开goback回去goup上升;增长goout出去;熄灭gooff〔闹钟〕发出响声goover仔细检查;复习gothrough通过give短语giveaway赠送;分发giveback还给;归还;恢复(健康等)givein投降,屈服giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发giveup放弃jump短语jumpinto 跳入jumpover 跳过jumpoff 跳离leave短语leavefor出前往;身去leavebehind留下;留leaveout漏;省去;不考leavealone不打;不理look短lookafter 照;照看lookat看lookaround 四周lookfor找;求lookintolookout留神lookover(仔)lookthroughlookup(在典、参考等中);找lookupto佩;仰慕;尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto 盼望;期待put短putaway把⋯⋯收起来;存⋯⋯用putdown写下;放下putoff推;拖延puton穿上;上演;增加putout扑灭;熄灭(火);伸出putup张贴;搭建putback放回原处;把〔钟〕拨慢take短语takeaway拿走;带走takedown取下;记下;拆卸takein吸入;吞入(体内)takeout取出takeoff脱下〔衣服〕;〔飞机等〕起飞takeup占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起takecare留神;小心takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像takecareof照看;照顾turn短语turndown调低;拒绝turnup 调高;出现turnon翻开;接通turnoff 关闭;切断turnout结果是turnin上交send短语sendout发出,发送,派遣sendup 发射sendfor 派人去请sendin寄去,递交二.不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语careabout关心;在意hearabout 〔=hearof〕听说talkabout谈论;讨论;thinkabout考虑;认为throwabout 乱丢;抛撒worryabout担忧at短语pointat 指向lookat看〔某人〕throwat 投向;掷向laughat(sb.)嘲笑〔某人〕knockat敲shoutat〔sb.)对〔某人〕大喊aimat瞄准;旨在away短getaway逃离giveaway送;分putaway把⋯⋯收起来;存⋯⋯用runaway逃跑;跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉moveaway搬走,移开back短bringback恢复;使想起;comeback回来getback回来;恢复giveback;送回goback回去talkback回嘴;嘴payback (借款等)down短breakdown 停止运;出故障calmdown保持冷静cutdown砍倒;削减falldown 落下;摔倒getdown下来;落下putdown 写下;下;放下shutdown 关上;停shootdown 射下,落takedown 撤除;turndown低;关小;拒writedown写下;下in短believein信任;信bringin引;生checkin到;登comein来handin交上;提交;呈送takein吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺joinin 参加,参加of短hearof听thinkof 想起;;考getoutof 离开;从⋯⋯出来takecareof照;照看off短breakoff突然中止;中断cutoff切除;切断dropoff 减少;下降falloff从⋯⋯掉下getoff脱下;下gooff( )出响声;出〔光、等〕keepoff勿踏;勿knockoff停止做某事payoff清(欠款等)putoff推;拖延runoff 跑掉;迅速离开seeoff〔某人〕送行setoff身〔去某地〕;起程sendoff派遣shutoff关;停止运takeoff脱下〔衣服〕,〔机等〕起telloff ;分派turnoff 关on短puton穿上turnon翻开fighton持passonkeepon〔行〕tryon穿;看workon从事;忙于dependon依comeon赶快;加油;来吧holdon等一等〔挂〕out短blowout 吹breakout(争、火灾等)突然生;爆bringout 使;使表出checkout看;察cleanout去除;把⋯⋯打干clearout 清理;掉comeout出版;表cutout 除;去findout明;弄清getout出去,离开giveout出(气味、光、声音、信号);分goout出去;熄handout分发;发放hangout闲逛keepout不让......进入leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略lookout留神;留神putout扑灭;熄灭(火)pointout 指出runout 用尽;耗尽sellout卖完;售光setout出发;启程standout 站出来;突出;坚持到底takeout取出workout算出;解决help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语comeover过来;顺便来访fallover 绊倒;跌倒getover克服;恢复;原谅goover仔细检查;复习lookover(仔细)检查thinkover 仔细考虑up短bringup教育;培养;提出cheerup使振;使高起来(cheersb.up) cleanup(把⋯⋯)打干;(把⋯⋯)收拾整cutup切碎dressup穿上盛装;装扮eatup吃光;吃完fixup修理;修getup起床giveup放弃growup成;大hangup挂断hurryup赶快lookup(在典、参考等中);找makeup造;形成;成pickup起;接putup;搭建ringup打sendup射,把⋯⋯送上去setup建立;立;开showup出席;露面stayup不睡;熬夜takeup(尤指消遣)学着做;开始做thinkup想出turnup开大(声音);出useup用完;用光;耗尽wakeup醒来with短agreewith同;持相同意beginwith以⋯⋯开始connectwith与⋯⋯相dealwith理;付catchupwith 赶上comeupwith提出;想出(主意、答复等) getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相goonwithkeepintouchwithsb.与某人保持系keepupwith与......并;跟上习题及解析1.Wewillnever_______ourdreamuntilitcomestrueoneday.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveawayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_ ____我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语动词(及答案)含解析

(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语动词(及答案)含解析

(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语动词(及答案)含解析一、动词1.— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“你在干什么?”“我在找我的书。

”lo o k看;look for寻找;look after照顾;find out找到。

be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时,根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。

嗯,尝起来很好。

结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。

感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。

尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。

故选A。

3.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。

—听到这件事我很难过。

A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去; C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。

broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。

故选A。

4.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

(英语)初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

4.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。

英语试卷英语动词题分类汇编含解析

英语试卷英语动词题分类汇编含解析

英语试卷英语动词题分类汇编含解析一、动词1.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.A. seemB. feelC. taste【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。

seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。

这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。

【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。

2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。

3.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。

闻起来如此香。

A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来;D. sounds听起来。

闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。

4.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。

——但是我不会后悔的。

take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。

【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

【初中英语】短语动词试题和答案

【初中英语】短语动词试题和答案

外研版英语【初中英语】短语动词试题和答案一、短语动词1.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。

结合语境,故选B。

2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away带走,拿走,取走,C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。

句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。

初中英语试卷分类汇编英语短语动词(及答案)

初中英语试卷分类汇编英语短语动词(及答案)

初中英语试卷分类汇编英语短语动词(及答案)一、短语动词1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

2.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

(英语)初中英语试卷英语短语动词题分类汇编含解析

(英语)初中英语试卷英语短语动词题分类汇编含解析

(英语)初中英语试卷英语短语动词题分类汇编含解析一、短语动词1.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。

make up 编造;set up建立;take up拿起,从事,占据;pick up拾起,捡起,接某人。

根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。

2.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

3.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。

——这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

4.一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。

(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词(及答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词(及答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词(及答案)及解析一、动词1.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。

A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

2.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。

一一听起来令人惊异。

这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。

这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。

故选C。

3.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。

它是丝质的。

A.尝起来;B.摸起来; C.看起来;D.听起来。

根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

4.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。

【英语】初中英语试卷分类汇编英语短语动词(及答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语试卷分类汇编英语短语动词(及答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语试卷分类汇编英语短语动词(及答案)及解析一、短语动词1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案. 2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

【英语】中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。

took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。

that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。

注意动词的时态和语态的用法。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

初二英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析

初二英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析

初二英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析1. I saw many people _______ on the beach every sunny afternoon..A lie B. lying C. to lie D. lies【答案】B【解析】句意:每个晴朗的下午我看到很多人躺在海滩上。

根据句意理解是看到很多人正躺在海滩上,“看到某人正在做某事”是see sb. doing sth.,所以此题选B。

【考点】考查固定搭配2. There an English film next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to be【答案】C【解析】句意:下一周将有一场英语电影。

There be 结构表存在,have表拥有。

根据时间状语next week可知,应该用其将来时,形式是There will be 或者There is going to be,故选C。

【考点】考查动词时态。

3. The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed.A.feel B.feelsC.felt D.to feel【答案】A【解析】句意:在光盘中的这首和平音乐使学生们感觉放松。

分析:考查固定短语feel relaxed感觉放松;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。

故选 A【考点】考查动词的用法。

4. ---- When is our school going to hold a sports meeting?----It ____ the weather.A.begins with B.works onC.depends on D.gets back【答案】C【解析】句意:----我们学校准备什么时候举行运动会?----这要取决于天气。

A. begins with以什么开始; B. works on从事; C. depends on取决于,依赖; D. gets back回来,恢复。

(英语)初中英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。

”stand for代表,象征;depend on取决于;live on靠……生活;agree with同意。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

3.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

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(英语)初中英语试卷英语短语动词题分类汇编及解析一、短语动词1.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away带走,拿走,取走,C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。

句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

2.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。

一好的,我会的。

put away放好,抛弃,储存。

put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

5.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。

——这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

6.If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果他继续这么努力工作,他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。

break down出故障,抛锚;(健康)垮掉。

break away脱离;break out爆发;break into闯入。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句子,根据句意判断。

7.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。

come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。

cut off切断;cut down砍倒。

根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前9.—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。

look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。

掌握词组意义。

10.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。

让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。

“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。

【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。

11.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?— It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你准备英语考试花了多长时间?——花了一个半周。

prepare for为……做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为……做准备。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.13.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?——你意思是7点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。

A.弄明白;B.放弃;C.推迟;D.切断。

由于觉得7点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8点,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意find out,give up,put off和cut out的词义和用法。

14.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

15.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

16.It's not a good habit to _______what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。

A脱掉,B推迟,C下车,根据what you can do today till tomorrow,可知是推迟,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。

17.My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after 追赶; look like(外表)看起来像。

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