2012年天津中考英语试题及答案
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——短语辨析和固定搭配
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—短语辨析和固定搭配【2012福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____________againand again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing【答案】C【解析】选C。
考查固定搭配。
can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。
故选C。
【2012福建福州】42. — It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad?—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查短语动词的辨析。
turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down 意为“调小（音量等）”。
由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。
故选A。
【2012贵州贵阳】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off【答案】C考查动词短语的用法。
turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“关小”；turn off意为“关上”。
根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。
故选C.【2012贵州贵阳】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A. fix upB. set upC. put up【答案】A考查动词短语的用法。
2012年天津市中考英语试题及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I 卷本卷共四大题，共 75分。
*卷共阿大虺’共75一、听力理解I 本大JS 共如小胞・1分p 共3。
分）A 》在忏列毎小JS 内，怜梅听到一个成两个旬子井看到供述抒妁為、H. C 三鞘阁商・找 出心你所臥句尹内容相匹配的图面・旳在卜也每小埋内.你将听対一个问旬井看到供选ffw A . a, c 三个善语*找密能回 衿你所听到的那个轲旬的垠謹选顼.5.A A it's tall&. He's 13.C- He's happy.6.A. Thai's a great idea!R. ft doesn*t matter. C. Me. TOO7. A. No.haven't R NO, we aren*t. C. No, wc ucrcn't. & A. He's a doctor B. He's shon and 伽. C, H^'s driving9. A. Itl John* B. It's 'obVs C Y ；s t il 氐10. A. %irh my father.B. Sports nev*j hC. After supper.BBA.I ____ AAB”B.11. A. They played table tennis.B. They're cleaning th« classronrn,C. They h^ve hud dinner 12. A. It*s over ihcre tB. Ifs very big, ・*. In the zoo. B. Last Friday, 14+ A, A< the airport.B. For 2 days.C)卜面你務听到~H?i 対话，每绘对话都右一个问題。
根搦时话内容.从毎组所给的A 、B. Q 三个选项中找岀能回答所捷间题的垠佳选顼・15. Where does JirrT* grandpa live?A, !n J^pan,B. In Britain,U In India 、!(>. When will tlie train leeve?A. At O ：10.B. At 6:20C. At 6:30.17. H Q 讥 did the man go to school when he was a boy?A. By bu^.B, On fool.C- By car.TS, Which bag does the boy like?A. The blue OM .B. The redC. The green one +19. Wliat\> Bett> going io do on Sunday? A* Slie T s going to see her friend.B- She's goin 茫 shopping with her nwthen C. She's going io revise for her lesl. 20. What sport can Tony play?Dj 听下［ft!氐对话我曲白.毎段长对话域麵白后割存儿个问题，从国中所给的A, B 、 三个迭项中选岀雄隹送项.听萨面一说材科.冋詐第23至第27屢.25. Wheie's Mike from?A. China.Cme.ia,26- What +$ Mike s hckmetuwr famous for?A. The Grand Canyon.B. Cambridge Untversity,C. TKc Great Wall.27. What^s Han Mci T s favourite subject?A. History.B. Chinese.听卜而一玫材料.何答第話至第加題• 2务” How ^ong dtdthey spend on the way?A- Half an hourB. O<w hourC, Ifs new. C. Mr Brown. C. 2 kilometres.A. Basicetb^lLB. Vb11e>'balL 2 】* How often docs Jane use the computer? A. Never. B. Once a week. 22* How many girls arc there in their class?A. 20.B. 24. 23, Where are lhe txvo speakers? A- In a ho&pitAi. B, In a hbrary. 24,Why was Jack late for school yesterday?A. He was ilkB. He met a friend.C. Football, C7. Twice a week. C.込*C. in a shop. C- He got up late.C. English-C. One and a If hours.25didtTWcA. _ It Mras mm 11_It 3rw&V_ l 雹 WBLS far Avva^r firomi ilra« city c«rrtr<s_ 3 0, 'WJxat did tTwE-y Cc io j>surlc? A. TTrwy *TI 畫 boating —rich tforei®n«r?fi.・ El - Ttwey boo 良tl* in 玉h £k!TI<d <J U £；*4J S . C. TTi«yu>p to Ti aoyuxin Tow«：r,二、单项填空(本大题共 15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列第小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012年天津市中考英语试卷-答案
天津市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20【答案】A21.【答案】C22.【答案】A23.【答案】B24.【答案】C25.【答案】C26.【答案】B28.【答案】A29.【答案】B30.【答案】C二、单项填空31.【答案】C【解析】第一个空特指关于张艺谋的电影，所以用the；第二个空表示数字“1”，相当于数词one。
32.【答案】B【解析】根据句意“那只是一个借口”。
33.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“所有学生都大声说笑”可知“吵闹的”。
34.【答案】D【解析】考查介词用法，on the (one’s) way to去……路上，为固定搭配。
35.【答案】C【解析】固定短语hear about“听说过”。
36.【答案】A【解析】根据空后的三人进行比较，故用最高级。
37.【答案】D【解析】根据句意“蛇咬了他，因此他”。
38.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时。
39.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“他们都很累”和but可知“没人”。
40.【答案】C【解析】考查系动词的用法，根据句意“布感觉/摸起来很柔软”。
41.【答案】D【解析】动词不定式作后置定语修饰其前的名词或名词短语“有许多作业要做”。
42.【答案】B【解析】Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因为soon，所以用一般将来时。
43.【答案】C【解析】宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，排除B、D项，又因为答语“在露茜的帮助下”。
【解析】先行词为他book，指，所以用which引导。
45.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“我希望明天的比赛能赢”，答语则“祝你好运”。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年天津中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语 2A(满分:120分 时间:100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(略)二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—What do you think of film about Zhan Tianyou?—It s good film.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a32.—Why didn t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt,but that was only a(n) .I saw her play tennis just now.A.matterB.excuseC.resultD.expression33.All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it s .A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict34.—Would you please show me the way the bank?—Yes,go straight ahead.It s opposite a school.A.inB.forC.withD.to35.We have never visited the museum,but we have it.A.stood for B .belonged to C.heard aboutD.kept to36.Who listens ,Tom,Jack or Bill?A.the most carefullyB.more carefullyC.the most carefulD.more careful37.A snake bit him he went to see a doctor at once.A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so38.I have been to Shanghai.I there last month.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go39.They were all very tired,but of them took a rest.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either40.The cloth very soft and comfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds41.—Why don t you go out to play,Rose?—I m afraid I can t.I have much homework .A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do42.The 30th Olympic Games in London soon.A.heldB.will be heldC.were heldD.have been held 43.—Can you tell me ? —With Lucy s help.A.when you did it so wellB.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so wellD.how did you do it so well44.Please pass me the cartoon book has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which45.—I will have a match tomorrow.I hope I will win.—.A.Good luckB.No ideaC.That s such a pityD.It s all right三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2012年天津市中考英语试题
天津2012中考英语试卷分析一、2012年试卷特点分析1.依纲靠本，体现能力，注重应用试题的考点覆盖了初中英语各册的内容，全面考查了学生在听、读、写方面的能力和利用英语进行思维的能力。
通过设置不同的语境，让语法知识的考查具有更积极和更现实的意义，最大限度地体现语言的交际功能。
力求在语境中考查语法和词汇，在故事中完形填空，在篇章中检测理解和运用的能力。
既体现出考试的基础性和稳定性，又注重考查学生的语言交际技能，对初中英语教学起到积极的导向作用。
2.稳中有变，变中求完善2012年的试题加大了对学生听力理解考查的力度。
虽然语言材料是学生熟悉的话题，但需要他们在新的语境中重新理解、分析和判断；加大了对学生深层次阅读能力考查的力度，如“完形填空”、“阅读理解”和“任务型阅读”部分，侧重检测考生分析推理、提取信息的综合能力，也有根据上下文判断逻辑关系以及对文章的概括能力的考查；书面表达题对初中英语教学有着良好的导向作用，要求学生对课本不能死记硬背，要理解运用，进一步体现了英语学科的交际性和工具性，今年的书面表达大胆地设置开放性的结局，给基础好的学生提供了发挥的空间，达到了升学选拔的目的。
3.积极创设情境，培养学生在实际中交际的能力试卷的考点基本覆盖了我市所选用的初中学段英语各册的教学内容，较为全面地考查了学生的语言综合运用的能力。
二、部分试题分析1.听力理解今年听力考查的变化主要是充分利用了教材的资源，话题选自《课标》中的大部分日常交际项目。
1）A 部分是听句子找图。
所给12幅图片包括：食物、爱好、人物等，有学生熟悉的话题。
在录音中每小题都有2个左右的关键词，便于学生捕捉信息，属于较容易的给分题。
2）B部分是听问题找答语。
10个问题涉及到了年龄、外貌、时间、地点、数字，人物等。
在10小题中有8题的预估难度是0.9，其余2题预估难度均为0.8。
3）C部分是听对话回答问题。
10个对话的话题涉及到了计划、时间、交通方式、运动、学习生活、原因等日常生活，其中预估难度为0.9有8题，其余2题的预估难度为0.8。
2000-2012年天津市中考英语真题试卷及答案
2006年天津市初中毕业高中招生考试英语试题二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
31. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the_______of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound32. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy_____？I want to buy_____，too.A. one；oneB. it；itC. it；oneD. one；it33. Heilongjiang is in the_______of China.A. northeastB. northeasternC. northwestD. northwestern34.________a player，I'm looking forward________the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For；atB. As；toC. With；forD. Of；to35. It was snowing hard_______we had to stay at home and watch TV.A. thatB. soC. butD. because36. The experts think that India's population may be _______than China's ______ 2020.A. much；byB. more; inC. larger；byD. larger；on37. It is______ nice of you to say so.A. trulyB. trueC. reallyD. real38.一Do you. Know_______lady in blue?一Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD.不填39. With the help of the Internet，news can_______every corner of the world.A. arriveB. reachC. goD. get40.一Have you mended your shoes，Bob?一Yes，I______them twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mended D, mended41. This kind of food_____cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.A. should be carriedB. must be putC. should be placedD. must be kept42. It's important______the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing43. I want to know______do to help my neighbour.A. what I canB. what can IC. how I canD. how can I44. Don't be afraid of asking for information ______it is needed.A. whenB. afterC. althoughD. unless45.一Is the girl______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?一Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. who D, whose六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分．共5分）根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填人适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
(精选版)2012年天津市中考英语试卷及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a32. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now.A. matterB. excuseC. resultD. expression33. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ________.A. noisyB. lonelyC. quietD. strict34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.A. inB. forC. withD. to35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it.A. stood forB. belonged toC. heard aboutD. kept to36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once.A. ifB. whereC. becauseD. so38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.A. noneB. allC. bothD. either40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon.A. heldB. will be heldC. were heldD. have been held43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so well44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________.A. Good luckB. No ideaC. That’s such a pityD. It’s all right三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
2012年全国各地中考英语试题汇编
2012年全国各地中考英语试题汇编:完型填空【2012天津】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People all over the world celebrate the new year.However,not all countries celebrate in the same way,and in some countries,the new year doesn’t begin on the46date very year.In many countries,the new year begins on1st January,but people start celebrating on 31st December,New Year’s Eve.In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.47they’re waiting for the New Year,they listen to music,sing traditional songs and have fun.Just before12o’clock,everyone48down from10:10,9,8…As soon as it’s12o’clock,everyone shouts very49,“Happy New Year!”New Year’s Day is often a family day.Some families get together for a special meal.When the weather is fine,many families go out for a50.On New Year’s Day,many people make resolutions for the new year.They51a list of things,such as“I will help out more with housework.I will work52at school than others.”or“I won’t spend so much time playing video games.”When they have made 53list,they read it to their family or friends and promise to54their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate,55people in countries all over the world,it’sa time to say goodbye to the old year,and to welcome the new.46.A.familiar B.same C.important D.normal47.A.If B.Even though C.While D.Beforees B.turn C.looks D.counts49.A.loudly B.quietly C.sadly D.safely50.A.walk B.secret C.job D.treatment51.A.put on B.write down C.take away D.look after52.A.quickly B.hard C.harder D.hardly53.A.its B.his C.her D.their54.A.follow B.make C.do D.give55.A.by B.for C.with D.from【答案】46.B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。
中考-中考英语真题——宾语从句
中考英语真题——宾语从句【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for【解析】B.考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if 不能与or not连用故选B答案【2012贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.A．where did he liveB．where he livedC．where he livesD．where does he lives【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。
可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选A。
【2012福建福州】45.—Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.—Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查宾语从句的用法。
此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
故选B。
【2012.安徽省】43. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here?--He drove here himself.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether【答案】A【2012北京】34.—Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】29.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it【答案】A【2012年广东省】45. --- Could you tell me_____ ?---- Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive【答案】B【2012广西桂林】40.—Can you tell me this morning?—Sorry,I’veno idea.A. whydidn’tDaming come to schoolB. why Damingdidn’tcome to schoolC. whydoesn’tDaming come to schoolD. why Damingdoesn’tcome to school【答案】B45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow________.A. what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said【答案】A【2011河南】( ) 35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about______.A. what present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her【答案】B【2012湖北襄阳】40.—Could you tell me _____?—He rides his bike.A. how does he go to work B. how he goes to workC. what does he doD. where he goes【答案】B【2012.山东菏泽】8.－Have you ever seen the movie 2012?－Yes, but Idon’tbelieve______ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if【答案】A【2012山东济南】55.—I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. why you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to workD. who you go to work with55.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
2010-2018年天津中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之任务型阅读
任务型阅读一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2012•天津）Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom．He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride．Gregg's friend，brooks Allen，also liked riding a bike．The two friends talked and made a plan：they would travel from Alaska to Argentina﹣by bike．To pay for the trip，Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time．Once they were on the road，they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply．In many places，local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food．On their way，there were deserts，rainforests and mountains．They visited modern cities and ancient ruins （遗迹）such as Machu Picchu in Peru．And they made many friends from all over the world．In May 2007﹣two years，twelve countries，and over 30，500kilometres later﹣Gregg finally reached Ushuaia，Argentina．（Near Guatemala，Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him．）The trip taught both men a lot about traveling．What did they learn？Here is some of Gregg's advice：Travel light．You should carry many things with you．Be flexible （灵活）．Don't plan everything．Then you'll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems．Be polite．one traveler told Gregg，"Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man．"It's true．76．Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom．77．Before traveling，the two friends worked to save money for a long time to pay for the trip．78．Gregg got to Ushuaia，Argentina in May 2007．79．According to the passage，if you plan everything for a trip，you won't be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems．80．One traveler told Gregg that nobody wanted to fight or cheat a nice man．【解答】76．travel the Americas from top to bottom．细节理解题．根据‘Gregg Bleakney'sdream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom．'可知Gregg Bleakney的梦想是周游美洲，故填travel the Americas from top to bottom．77．worked to save money for a long time．细节理解题．根据"To pay for the trip，Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time．"可知为了这次旅行，格雷格和布鲁克斯努力工作，存了很长时间的钱，故填worked to save money for a long time．78．Gregg．细节理解题．根据"In May 2007﹣two years，twelve countries，and over 30，500kilometres later﹣Gregg finally reached Ushuaia，Argentina"可知Gregg在2007年5月，历经了两年，12个国家，超过30500千米之后到达了阿根廷的Ushuaia．故填Gregg．79．you won't be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems．推断题．根据"Don't plan everything．Then you'll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems．"可知不要计划一切，你会更放松和高兴，特别是如果有问题的时候．由此推断出如果你为旅行计划了所有事情，那你将不会更放松和高兴，特别是如果有问题的时候．时态与原文一致，用否定形式，故填you won't be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems80．fight or cheat a nice man．细节理解题．根据one traveler told Gregg，"Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man．可知没有人想打架或欺骗一个好人．故填fight or cheat a nice man．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•天津）Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March，1879 in Germany．He was an extraordinary （非凡的）person since he was born．Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three．He was curious（好奇的）and imaginative．He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them．His questions were often hard to answer for teachers．SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885．Though he did well in maths and science，he failed in many subjects like history ，geography and languages．He was not the teacher's favourite．He didn't enjoy going to school．Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich．He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physicsin1900．Scientific WorkAfter graduation，Einstein worked at the Patent Office．He spent much time studying physics．By 1909，Einstein had become a top scientist．Though he became successful in the field of science，he still put great effort in scientific research．Finally，he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955．Scientists studied his brain（脑）after his death to see if there was anything special about it．However ，there was no conclusion（结论）．Today，many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world．（1）Einstein loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them （2）Though Einstein did well in maths and science．he failed in many subjects．（3）Finally．Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics in1921（4）Scientists studied Einstein's brain after he died so that they could see if there was anything special about it．（5）Many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world．【解答】1．asked a lot of questions．细节理解题．结合He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them可知他问很多有关的问题，故答案是asked a lot of questions．2．did well in maths and science．细节理解题．结合Though he did well in maths and science，he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages虽然擅长数学和科学，但是很多学科不好，故答案是did well in maths and science．3．for physics．细节理解题．结合he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．可知是获得了诺贝尔物理奖，故答案是for physics．4．they could see if there was anything special about it．细节理解题．结合Scientists studied his brain（脑）after his death to see if there was anything special about it．科学家研究爱因斯坦的大脑想看看是否有什么特别的，故答案是they could see if there was anything special about it．5．the smartest man in the world．细节理解题．结合many famous scientists still think Einsteinis the smartest man in the world．认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的，故答案是the smartest man in the world．3．（2016•天津）Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955in San Francisco，California．As a child，he often worked with his father or electronics．In high school，he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak（or"Woz"）．Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time．Jobs was very interested in it．After high school，Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon．However，he dropped out only after a few months．In the meantime，Woz worked for Hewlett﹣Packard，but found time to build his own computer．When Jobs saw what Woz had done，he could imagine that people would need it very much．Together，they set up a company called Apple．Apple Computer became a big success，and this made Jobs a rich man．Unfortuantely，Jobs's personality（性格）made him very difficult to work with．He left Apple to set up another company．Soon，Apple started to do badly．Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again．Back at Apple，Jobs was responsible （负责）for the development of the iMac，iTunes，iPod，iPhone and iPad．In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011．76．When Jobs was in high school，Woz and Bill showed him a computer board that they were building．77．When Woz worked for Hewlett﹣Packard，he found time to build his own computer．78．Jobs and Woz set up a company called Apple．79．Jobs left Apple because he was very difficult to work with．80．In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011．【解答】76．a computer board 细节理解题．根据"Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time．"可知Woz和Bill展示给Jobs一个电脑主板．故答案为a computer board．77．build his own computer 细节理解题．根据"In the meantime，Woz worked for Hewlett ﹣Packard，but found time to build his own computer．"可知Woz为Hewlett﹣Packard工作的同时还找时间研发自己的电脑．故答案为：build his own computer78．a company 细节理解题．根据"Together，they set up a company called Apple．"可知两人一起建立了一家叫做Apple的公司．故答案为：a company79．was very difficult to work with 细节理解题．根据"Unfortuantely，Jobs's personality（性格）made him very difficult to work with．He left Apple to set up another company"可知他因为性格很难相处，所以离开了苹果公司，建立了另一家公司．故答案为：was very difficult to work with80．got very ill 细节理解题．根据最后一段"In 2003，Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011．"可知在2003年，Jobs身患重病．可知答案为：got very ill4．（2015•天津）Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy？Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time．Many believe that color can influence our moods．Warm，bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors．They can give people a pleasant feeling．Cool colors such as blue，purple，and green are relaxing colors．They help people experience calm feelings．Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods．Orange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted in this color．People use color in their homes to create moods as well．Blue is a peaceful color．It helps you rest，so it is a very good color for a bedroom．Colors can create bad moods，too．Some types of blue make people feel sad．Red can make people feel angry．What is your mood right now？Now look at the color of the walls round you．Does it match it mood？76．Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience calm feelings．77．Orange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted this color．78．People use color in their homes to create moods as well．79．Some types of blue make people feel sad．80．This passage mainly tells us how color can influence our moods．【解答】答案：76、calm feelings 细节理解题根据第二段Cool colors such as blue，purple，andgreen are relaxing colors．They help people experience calm feelings．可知冷色调像蓝色、紫色和绿色是令人放松的颜色．他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉．故填calm feelings77、feel hungry 细节理解题根据第三段Orange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted in this color．可知橙色使人们感到饥饿，很多餐馆粉刷成这种颜色．故填feel hungry78、create moods 细节理解题根据第四段People use color in their homes tocreate moods as well．可知人们也在家中使用颜色创造氛围，故填create moods79、blue 细节理解题根据Some types of blue make people feelsad可知某种蓝色使人们感到忧郁，故填blue80、can influence our moods 主旨大意题根据第一段的主题句Many believe thatcolor can influence our moods．"很多人相信颜色能影响我们的心情"接下来短文介绍了颜色是如何能够影响人们心情的．冷色调是放松的颜色，能帮助人们体验平静的感觉．暖色调是积极的颜色，给人愉悦的感觉．当然，有些颜色也会给人带来坏心情．人们用不同的颜色来装饰房间，创造不同的氛围．可知这篇短文主要告诉我们颜色是如何能够影响人们心情的，故填can influence our moods5．（2014•天津）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits．Begin by eating healthy foods．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice．Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise．Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds．If you can，stay away from large crowds．When people cough（咳嗽）and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold．The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money．Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus．By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds．76．Each child in school catches six to ten\6 to 10colds every year．77．Though there is no cure，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．78．When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus goes into the air．79．You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because that could spread the virus．80．By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting you．【解答】76：根据Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？可知孩子上学时，每年会的感冒六到十次，故此处为Six to ten或6 to 10．77：根据Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid gettinga cold．可知虽然没有治愈感冒的方法，但是有一些建议帮助你避免感冒．故此处为suggestions．78：根据When people cough（咳嗽）and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．可知当人们咳嗽和打喷嚏时，感冒病毒会进入空气中，故此处为goes into．79：根据Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．可知不要和其他人共用一个水杯，刀叉和勺子，因为这样会传播病毒，故此处为that could spread the virus．80：根据By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．可知通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒传染．故此处为stop the virus．6．（2013•天津）A few days ago，I ran into （撞上）a stranger as he passed by．I said sorry to him，and he said，"Excuse me too，I wasn't even watching for you．"We were very polite，this stranger and I．Then we went on our way after saying goodbye．Later in the kitchen at home，as I cooked our meal，my daughter Betty walked up to me，very quietly．When I turned around （转身），I nearly knocked her down．"Get out of the way!"I shouted angrily．She ran away，crying．That night，when I lay in bed，my husband said to me，"You were so rude to Betty．Go and look around on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some flowers there．Betty brought those for you．She picked them herself﹣pink，yellow，and your favourite blue．"When I heard this，I thought deeply："While meeting with a stranger，I was calm and polite；but with my daughter，I was not patient （耐心的）．I felt sad and tears began to fall．I quietly went to Betty's bed，"Wake up，my dear，"I said，"Are these the flowers you pickedfor me？"She smiled，"t found them by the tree．I knew you'd like them，especially the blue．"I said，"I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today．"And she whispered （悄声说），"Mommy，that's okay，still love you anyway．"I kissed her and said，"I love you too and I do love the flowers．"That day Betty gave mea lesson on how to get along with each other in the family．I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was．I decided to do better in the future．76．The writer said sorry to a stranger when she ran into him．77．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down，she shouted angrily at her．78．The writer's husband told her Betty had picked those flowers for her．79．The writer felt sad and began to cry because she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient （with Betty）/she was rude （to Betty）．80．The writer decided to do better in the future．【解答】76．答案：said sorry；细节理解题；根据第一段I said sorry to him，描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了．故填：said sorry；77．答案：shouted angrily；细节理解题；根据第二段"Get out of the way!"I shouted angrily．She ran away，crying．描述，可知作者愤怒的对贝蒂喊起来．故填：shouted angrily；78．答案：husband；细节理解题；根据短文第三段That night，when I lay in bed，my husband said to me，"You were so rude to Betty．Go and look around on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some flowers there．描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，Betty为她采了一些花．故填：husband；79．答案：she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient （with Betty）/she was rude （to Betty）；根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待Betty不是很好．故填：she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient （with Betty）/she was rude （to Betty）；80．答案：do better in the future；细节理解题；根据短文最后一段I decided to do better in the future．描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好．故填：do better in the future．7．（2011•天津）An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853，although that was not his intention（意图）．He was a chef（厨师长）at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs，New York．A regular dish on the menu was fried（油炸的）potatoes，which was an ides that had started in France．At that time，French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices（片）．One day，a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he didnot like them so thick．So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them．The guest did not like those either．That made Mr Crum angry，so he thought he would just show the man．He sliced the potatoes paper﹣thin and fried them，thinking that the man would say nothing about it．However，to his surprise，the man loved the thin potatoes very much．Other guests tried them and liked them．So，Mr Crum's potato chips were added to the menu．They were called Saratoga Chips．Finally，Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips．Now potato chips are packaged（包装）and sold in stores．【解答】76：答案：potato chips．细节理解题，根据第一句An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853可知是在说谁发明了薯片，故potato chips．77：答案：Crum．细节理解题，根据第一段He was a chef（厨师长）at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs可知克拉姆是餐馆的厨师长，故填Crum．78：答案：sent back．细节理解题，根据第二段a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick可知客人将薯片退回去因为他不喜欢太厚的，故填sent back．79：答案：he opened his own restaurant to sell chips．推理判断题，根据最后一段Finally，Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips可知他开了自己的饭店，故他可能是开心的，故填he opened his own restaurant to sell chips．80：答案：in stores．细节理解题，根据最后一句Now potato chips are packaged（包装）and sold in stores可知现在薯片被包装在商店出售，故填in stores．8．（2010•天津）Louis Braille was born in Coupvray，France．He was a very smart child．Unluckily，at the age of four，he became blind by accident．Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old．Three years later，Louis and his father traveled to Paris．There，he went to a school for blind children．One day a French soldier，Charles Barbier，visited the school．Barbier invented a system of night﹣reading．This system used small dots for the letters．Soldiers used this system in time of war．Barbier thought this system could help the blind to read．Soon Braille discovered that there were some shortcomings （缺点）in Barbier's system，but it gave Louis a brilliant idea．He improved Barbier's system．By the age of fifteen，his new system was completed!Now he wanted blind schools to try his system．Luck went against him again．The school refused to use his system．Louis died in 1852in Paris at age forty﹣three．Two years after he died，the blind schools began to use his system．Today we call this system Braille in honour of Louis Braille．His system is used for all languages，and for maths，science，writing music，and computers for the blind．【解答】76．答案：1809．细节理解题：结合后面的was born是说他什么时候出生的，结合Louis died in 1852in Paris at age forty﹣three．路易斯1852年在巴黎去世，享年四十三岁，故1852﹣43＝1809．故填1809．77．答案：blind．细节理解题．根据Unluckily，at the age of four，he became blind by accident，故填写blind．78．答案：his town．细节理解题：根据Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old．故填写his town79．答案：ten．细节理解题：根据Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old．Three years later，Louis and his father traveled to Paris．There，he went to a school for blind children，七岁上学，三年后去巴黎的一所盲人学校，故是十岁的时候去的盲人学校，故填ten．80．答案：died．细节理解题：根据Louis died in 1852in Paris at age forty﹣three．，得知是去世了，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故填died．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•天津）Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的）writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．He wrote a lot of best﹣known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling．His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world．The tales have versions （版本）of over a hundred languages．Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805．When he was still a young boy，he was already very clever and imaginative （富于想象力的）．He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）．He also loved reading．In 1816，his father died and he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）．Later he worked in a factory．At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances （演出）in the Royal Danish Theatre．However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop．Then he began to write poems and fairy tales．In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends．76．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his fairy tales77．Andersen created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets．78．Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor．79．Andersen couldn't give performances because his voice changed．80．In 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．【解答】76．答案：his fairy tales．阅读填空题．根据第一句Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的）writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生是一位伟大的丹麦作家，他的童话故事非常有名．可知，是"他的童话故事"，填his fairy tales．77．答案：made clothes．阅读填空题．根据第二段第三句He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）．他创建了一个玩具小剧场，为他的木偶做衣服．可知，应该是"做衣服"，填made clothes．78．答案：the capital of Denmark．阅读填空题．根据第三段第三句At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor 十四岁时，安徒生搬到了丹麦的首都，成为一名演员．可知，应该是"丹麦的首都"，填the capital of Denmark．79．答案：his voice changed．阅读填空题．根据第三段第二行However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop．然而，随着年龄的增长，他的声音变了，所以工作不得不停止．可知，安徒生不能表演，因为"他的声音变了"．填his voice changed．80．答案：fell out of bed．阅读填空题．根据最后一段In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．1872年的春天，安徒生从床上掉了下来，再也没有好起来．可知，应该是"从床上掉下来"，填fell out of bed。
(绝密-不要轻易外传)2012年天津市中考英语试题及答案
2011年天津市中考英语试题（绝密）I．听力理解Ⅱ．单项填空(本题共20分；每小题1分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的答案21. The market isn't far from here. It's only bicycle ride.A. half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half22. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second .A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room23. India and China are of same continent.A. (不填); theB. The; theC. (不填); (不填)D. (不填); a24. —Is it your ticket?—No, is in my pocket. It's .A. mine; herB. my; hisC. mine; hersD. my; hers25. —She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let's do it .A. herselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. itself26. The old woman kept one black dog and two white .A. oneB. onesC. thoseD. one's27. We should keep in the reading-room.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly28. Which is to learn, fishing or swimming?A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. more easily29. Jim has made many friends since he to ChinA.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come30. They all their money, so they have to walk home.A. spendB. had spentC. have spentD. will spend31. Henry be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now.A. mustn'tB. isn't able toC. may notD. can't32. What would you like to us about your hometown?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell33. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly .A. went onB. went overC. went downD. went out34. —When this kind of computer ?—Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used35. 1 really don't know about it.A. what to doB. how to doC. to do whatD. how can I do36. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ？A. did heB. couldn't heC. didn't heD. could he37. interesting the news is!A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What38. Call a taxi, you will miss the train.A. andB. thoughC. becauseD. or39. Can you tell me she is waiting for?A. whyB. whoseC. whomD. which40. This box is heavy I can't carry it.A. too; toB. so; thatC. very; thatD. too; thatⅢ．阅读理解(本题共25分；41—50题，每小题2分；5l—55题，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D选项中选择一个最佳答案(A)Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, "I'm very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer(抽屉), you'll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it's quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I'd get up and dance with you myself if I was able to" , he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan.41. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because .A. there was a dance ball at the hospitalB. of her unpleasant jobC. she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick childrenD. she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital42. Poor Dicky .A. was no more than a boy of elevenB. fell seriously illC. was clever at talking though he was very youngD. all the above43. Dicky was lovely because .A. he was a nice, kind boy of elevenB. he was always thinking about others more than himselfC. he saved a piece of cake for his nurseD. he could foresee(预知) that he would never get any better44. Which of the following is not true?A. Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy.B. Dicky heard about the dance.C. Dicky showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.D. Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came.45. At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dicky probably .A. got up and danced with herB. gave Joan some cake he had savedC. brought her something to drinkD. lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan(B)The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% ~ the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly - almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage(^ 4?) later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting (浪费) our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道i). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up.46. The world is thirsty for water because .A. man hasn't got enough food to eatB. we haven't got enough fresh waterC. only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD. more water is sent into sewer systems47. The underlined word valuable means .A. much and saltyB. fresh and enoughC. dear and usefulD. clean and helpful48. What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?(a)Make full use of the sea water, (b)Carry salt water into lakes or rivers. (c)Try to save the fresh water as much as possible. (d)Do our best to use the water again. (e)Drink and use all the water on the earth's surface.A. (c)and(e)B. (a)and(d)C. (a), (c)and(d)D. (b), (d)and(e)49. The best but the most difficult way to solve(解决) the water problem of the world is to .A. remove the salt from sea waterB. make the water in cities cleanC. take water from undergroundD. make the need for water smaller50. What's the best title(标题) for this passage?A. The Importance of the WaterB. The World's Water ProblemC. The Thirsty WorldD. Fresh Water and Sea Water(C)Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular (正规) school. How do they get an education(教育)?In Hollywood many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers' job is very important. They are responsible for(负责) making sure that the children work only the permitted (限制) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required (需要) subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law(法律) says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue(继续) working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the "Classroom" is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.51. The child actors do not go to regular school because .A. they do not get good marksB. there is no school nearbyC. they have to act several hours a dayD. they have to work all day long52. The teachers usually hold classes in .A. a classroom buildingB. some interesting placesC. a Mississippi riverboatD. a spaceship53. The teachers' duty is to make sure that the child actors .A. do not overworkB. learn what they must learnC. have enough sleep and playD. all the above54. The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they .A. do not act wellB. go to regular schoolC. do not get good marksD. cannot become famous stars55. Which of the following statements is not true?A. California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.B. Many of the child actors must become famous stars.C. The lessons are given by forty teachers.D. The teachers must teach them from September to June.Ⅳ．听写(本题共10分；每小题1分)(略)V．补全对话(本题共10分；每小题1分)根据对话内容，在每小题的空格处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整(A)A: Look at this photo of my family. This is my father and this is my mother.B: (66)A: It's my little brother.B: He looks very clever. (67)A: He is six years old. Look! He is riding a bike.B: Could you ride a bike when you were six?A: No, I couldn't. (68)B: I could when I was six. And I rode well.A: By the way. (69)B: No, thanks. I'm not thirsty.A: What about some moon-cakes?B: (70)Oh, they are delicious. Thank you.(B)A: Where do you come from, please?B: Guess!A: You come from Guangzhou, don't you?B: Yes, I do. (71)A: The way you speak! (72)B: Two years ago.A: (73)B: Because my father found work in Guangzhou, so we moved here at that time. A: What does your father do now?B: He teaches maths in a school.A: Oh, he is a maths teacher. Could I ask him to help me with my maths lesson? B: (74)He's in hospital now. He is ill.A: (75)Ⅵ．看图回答问题(本题共5分；每小题1分)仔细观察，根据图示回答下列问题。
2009-2012天津中考英语试题分析
2009-2012天津中考英语试题分析——完成句子
完成句子
本题主要考查考生对所学词组的灵活应用的能力，５道题考查了３个动词词组、一个介词词组和一个连词词组，时态仅靠了一般过去时，对于考生来说整体难度不大．
本题主要考点出处如下表：
2009-2012天津中考英语试题分析——阅读理解
阅读理解
该题通过对考生词汇量、语言习惯和语法知识等方面的综合考查，检测其在限定时间内阅读理解、推理判断、整合信息能力。
选材更趋生活化和知识化。
内容贴近贴近考生的生活实际．其中每年有一篇文章选自教材，体现了对课本的回归．。
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2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now.A. matterB. excuseC. resultD. expression33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________.A. noisyB. lonelyC. quietD. strict34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.A. inB. forC. withD. to35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it.A. stood forB. belonged toC. heard aboutD. kept to36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once.A. ifB. whereC. becauseD. so38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.A. noneB. allC. bothD. either40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon.A. heldB. will be heldC. were heldD. have been held43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so well44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________.A. Good luckB. No ideaC. That’s such a pityD. It’s all right三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!”New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others, or I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the w orld, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly53. A. its B. his C. her D. their54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give55. A. by B. for C. with D. from四、阅读理解，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASome children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me. I’m a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children who come to see him.He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didn’t hur t at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a toy ship and I liked it very much.56. How does the writer feel when he goes to the dentist?A. Angry.B. Afraid.C. Sad.D. Happy.57. What does Dr. Smileyface teach the writer to do?A. How to laugh.B. How to take care of his teeth.C. To eat flowers.D. To paint his face.58. What did Dr. Smileyface give the writer last week?A. A toy ship.B. A toy box.C. A comb.D. Flowers.BWe provide summer English courses and you will enjoy learning about American culture and improve your English. The courses last for 4 weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are very experienced. They teach English classes for 4 hours a day. You can choose between small groups of 2 or 3, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress you’re making with your language skills. We also provide books and other materials.As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family and take part in American life. You have meals with them and do some activities with them, too. This is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.Of course, you can do many things in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centres, sports centres, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.Well, if you’re interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins.59. How long do the English courses last?A. 4 days.B. 2 weeks.C. 3 weeks.D. 4 weeks.60. Why do organizers (组织者) advise students to live with American families?A. Students are not rich enough to live in hotels.B. Students can have meals with American families.C. Students can experience life in the USA.D. Students can teach American how to cook Chinese food.61. What’s the title of Paragraph 3?A. TeachingB. Accommodation and FoodC. Sightseeing and Other ActivitiesD. The Famous Beaches Around LA62. What’s the passage about?A. A description of an English book.B. A description of an English course.C. A description of life in Los Angeles.D. A description of weekend visits to San Francisco.CNow, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, po llution and crime. Let’s see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve (解决) the problems.Hyderabad, IndiaTo improve people’s lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is.Sao Paulo, BrazilMany people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they don’t live there. They’ve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to deal with (处理) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心区). Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.63. What does the underlined word “greener” mean?A. Taller.B. Easier.C. Better for the environment.D. More brightly coloured.64. Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage?A. It helps people work better.B. It makes the city cleaner.C. It reduces crime.D. It makes it easier to exercise.65. According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?A. A lot of people don’t have jobs.B. Too many people live in the city centre.C. A lot of people are moving out of the city.D. Too many people travel into the city every day.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共五大题，共45分）五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分），根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。