英语语法短语及句型整理汇总

巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期八年级英语复习资料2014.6.241.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front ofe.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates.2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help?3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar.4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well.5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words.6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了....e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen.7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing.8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work.9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework.10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm.11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study.12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful.13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow.14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做....15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English.16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters.17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty.19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people.21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges.ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog.23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books.24.be used to do ...被用于做...25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing.26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother.27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming.28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher.29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life.30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study.31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book.32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death.33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做.....e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone.34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做....35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well.e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework.36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore.37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时）e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years?38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me?39.make sb do sth让...做...40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.e.g. You should get up early as soon as you can.42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth决定做....e.g. The five girls make a decision to worked hard at that moment.43.even though=even if即使、尽管e.g. Even though I just only like English, but I don’t learn it well.44.no longer=not ...any longer不再...e.g. I no longer miss the old days. e.g. I don’t miss the old days any longer.45.take pride in =be proud of以...为骄傲/自豪e.g. I take pride in my English teacher. e.g. I am proud of my English teacher.46.allow sb to do sth允许...做... allow doing sth. be allowed to do sth.47.sb should be allowed to do sth ....应该被允许做.....e.g. My father allow me to drive. e.g. Teenagers should not be allowed to stay up.48.insead of 取代...而不是... instead---adv. 相反e.g. You can go there instead of me, if I don’t go there.49.stay up 熬夜 e.g. I stay up at last night.50.fail a test =fail in a test=fail to pass a test考试不及格e.g. Do you ever worry that you’ll fail a chanese test?e.g. Luckily, you don’t fail in this English test.51.be strict with sb.对...要求严格52.be strict with sth对待...（事情）严肃 e.g. The teachers are strict with us in school.53.both...and..两者都.../ ...和...都...54.neither...nor..两者都不.../既不是...也不是.... e.g. Both my father and my mother are farmers.e.g. Neither my sister nor my brother is a farmer. Because both my sister and my brother arestudent now.55.learn ..from sb向...学习 e.g. We shouldn’t learn from a bad student.56.have an opportunity to do sth=have a chance to do sth有机会做....57.have an opportunity of doing sth=have a chance of doing sth 有做...的机会58.have...off有...的假期 e.g. I have things to do and so I have to have a few days off.59.reply to=answer回答、答复 e.g. I don’t know how to reply to the questions.60.in the way挡道，妨碍... e.g. Don’t be in the way of getting home.61.sae sb do sth看见...做了...62.see sb doing sth看见...正在做...e.g. I saw her do execrise. e.g. I saw her swiming on the pool yesterday.63.be late for迟到.../ 去做...迟到 e.g. He is always late for class.64.what if...如果...怎么样 e.g. What if I don’t have friends?65.too...to do..太...而不能做...66.so...that..如此..以致于...67.not...enough to do.... ...不够...而不能做...e.g. I am too young to drive. e.g. I am too young that I can’t to wear my shoes.e.g. I am not have enough money to buy gift for her.68.help...with帮助....做.../在...（方面）帮助...e.g. He isn’t a bad boy. He often help me with my English.69.permit sb to do sth允许...做... e.g. My English teacher permits me to get into his room.70.ask for sb’s permission 向...寻求许可e.g. If you want to take the book, please ask for my permission.71.be friends with =make friends with和...交朋友e.g. I want to be the best friends with my English book.72.introduce oneself自我介绍73.introduce...to...向...介绍... e.g. I can introduce my best friend to my family.74.invite sb to do sth邀请...做.... e.g. I would invite you to my borthday party.77.not...in the slightest=not at all一点也不/根本不...e.g. Singing songs does’t bother me in the slightest.78.let...down使...失望e.g. I failed in the big exam. If I work hard, I will never let my family down.79.catch up with 赶上/追上.... e.g. She will catch up with you, if you don’t run faster.80.a nearby shelf=a shelf nearby 一个附近的书架e.g. In a shelf nearby library gate, I found this book.81.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth在做....上有丰富的经验82.deal with 处理... e.g. How did you deal with the problems?83.cover... with用...覆盖/盖上84.be coverd with ...被...盖上/覆盖 e.g. I covered my feet with a cloth.85.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb向...提供... e.g. The teacher offers us some help.86.offer to do sth主动做.... e.g. The students of our class offer to finish their homwork.87.refuse to do sth拒绝做.... e.g. I refuse to do those bad things.88.hide sth from sb对...隐藏... e.g. He always hide something from me.89.much too太、非常、很 e.g. The house is much too big.90.belong to ....属于.... ....归...所有 e.g. The pen belongs to me91.sth be sb’s ....是....的 e.g. The basketball must be Yao Ming’s.92.sth belong’s to sb ....属于.... e.g. The shoes bolongs to Liu Xiang.93.too much太多 e.g. The man who has too much housework to do is a good man.e.g. I spend too much time on grammar.94.be anxious about /for 对...担忧95.be anxious for/to do sth 急切希望做....e.g. I am anxious about my life. e.g. I am anxious for succeeding in passing the final exam.96.a person who owns sth物主、一个拥有...的人97.the owner of .. ...的主人 e.g.The girl might be the owner of earrings.98.there must be 肯定有....99.there may/might be ..可能有.... e.g. There must be something bother us when we do other things.e them/it up 把...用光 e.g. This week I use up my money.e.g. Today after school I saw my cooking dinner in the kitchen.e.g. The English words is made up of twenty-six letters.The good ways to study EnglishThere are many way to study English. Everyone has his own ways. What’s your best ways to study? Here are some common methods for English studying.First of all, reading. Reading loudly and repeatly words, sentences and articles is the most common way to study English. Of course, it is really useful for training the sense of language. This may be one of the most popular methods.Next, writing.Many people like to read and recite,but don’t like writing, because they think it is a waste of time.In fact, however, it is extremely important for English studying. We all know a saying: memorizing things isn’t better than writing things down. Writing down words or sentences in the notebooks can help you with memorizing words. Also, writing paragraphs with your own words more often is good for improving your English.Finally, working in pairs is also one of the most popular ways for all learners. It is pretty important for learners to train their cooperating skills and thinking ability on their own.Do you have better ways for English studying? If you have, please pass them to me to make us progress together. Let’s go.1.too many太多（修饰可数n.）/ too much太多(修饰不可数n.)/ much too很，非常=very2.get into a fight with/ have a fight with和....打架/；fight over 和....谁吵架3.look through浏览4.be angry with/be mad at生....的气5.get on/along well with；be good with 和...相处融洽；处理...很好6.mind sb. doing sth.介意...做...7.agree with sb同意...；和...观点一致8.explain sth to sb向...解释...9.be worried about/ worry about 为...担忧10.cut down砍到/ off切除/ up切碎pare...with.把...和...作比较12.keep doing sth.继续做..（可能停下来后又做）/keep on doing sth.继续做...（一直不停）13.all kinds of各种各样的...14.find sb.doing sth.发现...正在做...15.give sth. back to sb.把...还给...16.want sb.to do sth./ would like to do sth.想要...做...；want to do sth想要做....17.study doing sth.学习做....18.help sb. relax 帮助...放松19.be full of/ be filled of ....装满/充满....20.put down/ take down/ write down 写下、记下21.at least至少/ at most至多、最多（little-less-least;many/much-more-most）22.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做...23.study abroad在国外学习return home 回家24.ever since then从那时起...25.sth belong to sb ....属于...26.be the home of ....是...的家乡/发源地27.see sb do sth.看见...做过了..../ see sb doing sth. 看见....正在做...28.hear sb doing sth听见...正在做.../ hear sb do sth.听说...做过了...29.be made of由...制成(看得见原材料)/ from....由....制成（看不见原材料）30.be used to do ....被用来做.../ doing习惯于做....; used to do sth过去常常做....31.have been to去过了...; have gone to 去了...32.remind sb that使...想起...33.a bit (of) 一点儿I know a bit of English.= I know English a bit.34.a cup/ glass of 一杯.... a pair of 一对/双.. a few 一些... many/ a lot of/ lots of 许多....35.after a while 一会儿36.after all毕竟... You should forgive him. After all, he is just a child.37.around the world= all over the world全世界，世界各地38.be abe to do 能够做...=can do sth39.be famous for 因...而出名;be famous as...作为...而出名40.be late for... ...迟到41.be interested in 对....感兴趣42.borrow...from...跟...借... lend...to...借...给...43.make a mistake 犯一个错误= make mistakes 犯（许多）错误1.when/while当....时候，前者倾向于指时间点，后者多指时间段2.go off发出响声My alarm didn’t go off this morning so I got up late.3.at that time在那时...4.at the time of...在...期间I visited my grandparents at the tme of the last summer vacation.5. be doing sth.正在做...6. find sb doing sth发现...正在做... Mary found a man cleaning up their classroom last night.7.start doing sth./start to do sth. 开始做....=begin doing/ to do sth.I must start doing my homework.8. remember doing sth.记得做过了....；remember to do sth. 记得要去做...I don’t remember playing basketball with her yesterday.You should remember to study for the final exam.8.the rest of... ...的剩余部分9.shout at sb.对...大喊大叫Don’t shout at me.10.could hardly 几乎不做...；hardly ever从不...I could hardly go shoppying. I am hardly ever late for class.11. make sure查明，确定，确信I make sure of passing the English exam.12. pick up接电话，捡起...；（用车去）接某人... Can you help me pick up the phone?13. bring....close together ...把....聚在一起... The difficulties can bring people close together.（舒玉东整理）1.clean up打扫...干净The girl should help to clean up the classroom.2.cheer up使...高兴You can visit the kids in the hospital to cheer them up.You can study hard and get good grades to cheer up your parents.3.give out分/散发=hand out We will give out the money from the sale to homeless people.e up with 提出，想出We extremely need to come up with some good methods for studying English well.5.put off推迟，拖延I want to put off my plan to visit sister.6. call up sb 打电话给.... I hope you can call up my sister.7. hope that...希望...；hope to do...希望做...；hope sb do sth...希望....做....8. used to do 过去常常做...（现在不做了）He used to be a bad students, now he is the best one in his class.注意区别: be used to doing sth习惯于做...;be used to do ....被用来做...9.care for 关心，照顾=look after= take care of We should care for each other.10.try out...选拔...;抹除...I will try out for CCTV Cup English Speaking Contest if I can go to high school.11. fix up修理=repair Can you fix up my watch for me?11.give away捐赠I will give away some old things to homeless people.12. take after长得像... A son takes after his father.13. set up设立，建立The government will set up a post office here.14. make a difference in 在....产生影响15. help out帮助，解救16.listen to 听...（强调听的过程）；hear听...（强调听的结果）17. once a week每周一次18.put up张贴You shouldn’t put up the advertisement on the wall.20. come true （梦想）实现了; achieve （人）实现了...My dream of being a English teacher came true.I achieved my dream of being a English teacher.21.for example例如（后常跟句子），such as例如（后常跟短语）22.decide to do sth. 决定做... This summer vacation I will decide to visit my grandmother.23.run out of 用光... I ran out of my money yesterday.24.volunteer to do sth.志愿做...25.go on a journey去旅行..26.at the same time同时27.be unable to do sth.不会做... I am unable to study English.（韦大丽整理）1.have trouble/ problem(s) doing sth.做...有麻烦、困难I have trouble studying English well.2. get along/ on well with 和...相处得好...；处理...很好=be good with3. see sb doing sth 看见..正在做...;see sb do sth 看见.. 做过了...4. expect sb to do sth.期盼...做... She expects to come back next week.6.keep on doing sth 继续做...=keep doing ...注意区别:continue to do sthHis love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after that experience.7.mean doing sth意味着做...;mean to do 打算做... I mean to study English well.8.be ready to do sth 准备做...9.tell sb to do sth告诉...做....10.ask sb to do sth 要求....做...11.had better do sth.最好做...You’d better study hard and you will know it is good for your future.12.keep...from....从...中阻止...=protect...from.... Teachers aways keep us from smoking.（赵福娟整理）1.try to do sth... 尽力做..(可能失败)=mange to do sth尽力做...（成功）;try doing...尝试做....If you don’t try to do things, you w on’t be successful.2.try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做...3.instead of 取代...(后跟短语)；instead相反（后跟句子，常用逗号隔开）You shouldn’t eat meat instead of vegetables.4.turn...into...把...变成... Mokey King can turn himself into different animals.5.once upon a time...很久以前...6. a little bit一点儿7.married结婚，注意常用在完成时当中He has been/gotten married for 5 years.8.as soon as... 一...就... As soon as the man finished, Tina said we were wrong.9.so...that...如此...以致于...；注意区别：so that...为了...Everything happened so quickly that I didn’t have time to think about.10.unless=if ...not...除非...；如果不If you do n’t go there, you will be regret. Unless you go there, you will be regret.11.be made of 由...制成（看得见材料）；be made from由...制成（看不见材料）第九单元（赵福娟整理）1.according to ...根据....2.a couple of...几个，若干...3.on the one hand...on the other hand...politely is also important.4.be far away from...远离...5.all year round一年四季=all over the year2. a good way to do....做...的好方法（邓文花整理）1.feel free to do sth.随心所欲做...You can feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.2.as far as I know...就我所知....As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.3.protect...from...保护...免遭....伤害You need to wear warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold.4.take in吸入It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.It is very easy to take in fresh air in Wubu.5.in the face of 面对=face We should be in the face of difficulties bravely.6.risk one’s life 冒着生命危险7.challenge oneself 挑战自我8.achieve one’s dream实现...的梦想9.succeed in doing sth成功做.... The boy succeed in passing the final exam.10.force sb to do sth强迫...做... He forces himself to speak English everyday.11.at birth 出生的时候At birth, it’s only around 15cm long, but an adult panda is around 150cm long.12.in the future 在将来;in future从今以后I want to be teacher in the future.13.take care of 照顾=care for=look after You should learn to take care of yourself.14.every two years 每两年The World Cup is held every four years.15.die from死于...（外因）/ die of 死于....(内因)16.live up to be 200 years old 活到200岁17.be special to ...对...而言是特别的The gift is very special to me.18.bring back带回... The old times aways bring bake sweet memories.19.give away 赠送We can give away these new books to the kids in need.20.in need ...处于需要之中21.not...any more/ longer 不再....=no longer/ more22.You aren’t a student any more.23.to be honest 老实说... To be honest, she is not a really honest girl.24.grow up 长达成人You can decide to do what you love when you grow up.25.clear out清理..26.as for 至于... As for me, I don’t want to give up studying in school.27.do with处理=deal with28.at least至少注意区别：at most至多Do n’t worry. You can depend on me at least.29.stay the same保持原样Nothing can stay the same in the world.30.so far 到目前为止31.according to 根据....32.regard...as... 把...视作...=treat....as.... He often regards me as his brother.33.with great interest(可以换成其他名词)带着极大的兴趣...You should study everything with great interest, or you cann’t study it well.（刘安燕整理）1.A be +adj./adv.比较级+than B A比B更....2.A be as adj/adv原级as B A和B一样.... 注意：否定句中的第一个as 常改为so3.A be +adj./adv比较级+than any other +n.单数+一定范围 A 比一定范围内的任何...都...4.A be the adj/adv最高级+in一定范围 A 是一定范围内...最...的5.A be one of the adj/adv最高级A是最...之一6.feel/ be free to do sth.随心所欲做...7.a lot bigger... 大得多... a lot/ little/ bit; much;even 等才可以修饰比较级8.more than多于.... less than 少于...9.人+spend+时间、钱(in) doing sth 花费时间、钱做...人+spend+时间、钱on sth.花费时间、钱在...方面/上物+take(s) sb ‘s 时间、钱......花费...的时间、钱It + costs sb’s 时间、钱to do sth. 做...花费了...的时间、钱11.start/begin to do开始做...=start doing sth12.help to do sth=help do sth.=help sb (to) do sth.13.be in danger处于危险之中14.be in poor health身体不好15.although/but; because/so; unless/or 这三组词是“互相之间一山不容二虎”16.the best way to do sth做...的最好方式17.send sb to do sth 派...做...18.fall in love with爱上....19.hope sb do sth希望...做...;hope that....20.the importance of ... ....的重要性21.It be adj.(for sb) to do sth （对...而言）做...是... （形式主语）find/make等+it adj to do sth 发现....是...样的（形式宾语）22.there be... 有.... （就近原则）there will be...将会有....= there is going to be...23.A be +数词+high/deep/tall/wide.... ....的高度、深度、身高、宽度是....（阳开菊整理）1.why not (sb) do sth 为什么不做....2.talk to sb. 和...谈论...；talk about sth with sb和...谈论....3.fight with sb 和...打架4.tell sb to do sth 告诉...做..5.give sth to sb 把...给...=give sb sth6.allow sb to do sth 允许...做...allow doing sth 允许做.... sb be allowed to do sth ...被允许做...7.argue with sb 和...争吵8.refuse to do sth 拒绝做....9.let/ have/ make sb do sth 让...做...pare...with... 把...和...比较pete with sb 和...竞争12.ming (sb) doing sth 介意... 做...13.offer to do sth 主动做..15.be not good for对....不好= be bad for...16.be worried about担心，担忧= worry about（王瑜整理）1.at the time of...在...时间、时候I was reading English words at the time of class beginning.2.go off发出响声My watch didn’t go off so I got up late.3.clean up清扫4.help with帮助....= help sb with 在...上帮助...5.remember to do sth 记住做...（还没做）；remember doing sth记住做...（做过了）forget to do; forget doing sth 用法同上6.fall/be alseep睡着He fell alseep as soon as he lay on the sofa.7.have a look/try 看一看/试一试8.in silence 保持安静You should be in silence when you stay in libraries.9.at first 首先，起初=firstly = first of all10.walk by 路过11.on one’s way to 在去...的路上=make one’s way to12.be in a mess 乱七八糟，乌烟瘴气13.be shocked to 对...感到震惊（雷朝敏整理）1.take out 将...拿出；取出Please take out your English book.2.work on sth/ doing sth正在做... He is working on the math problem.3.hate to do sth讨厌做....=hate doing sth like to do sth喜欢做...=like doing sth4.provide sb with sth 给...提供...=provide sth for sb5.need to do 需要做...（实义动词）；need do sth需要做...（情态动词）6.welcome to...欢迎到...来7.in order to do sth 为了做...=to do sth in order that +句子为了....=so that...8.depend on 依赖...；依靠...9.the +adj/adv比较级....,the +adi/adv比较级.... ...越....就越...adj/adv比较级and adj/adv比较级越来越...The eariler you start studying, the better you will study.Fewer and fewer boy students like to study in school.（王元菊整理）1.常见家务短语：take out the rubbish/litter; do the dishes; sweep the floor; make one’s bedfold one’s clothes; stay out late; stay up2.have to do sth 必须做...（客观上）=must do sth（主观上）3.sth be enough for sb 对...而言...是足够的4.want sb to do sth想要...做...; want to do sth 想要做...; want sth想要...e up with 想出，提出注意：keep/catch up wiht 赶上，抓住6.pass sth to sb 递...给...=pass sb sth7.try (not) to do 尽力（不）做....8.invite sb to do sth邀请....做... 9.make sb do sth让...做...10.all the time 一直He was reading this morning all the time.11.since/ for...用于完成时I have been here since 2011. I have been here for 3 years.（潘秀娟整理）1. in fact 事实上，实际上In fact, he is a teacher.2.for the first time 第一次Do you come here for the first time?3.in the moonlight 在月光下=under the moon4.find one’s way out Unless you work hard, you can’t find your way out in the future.5.get/ be lost 迷路6.have no time to do sth 没有时间做...6.continue to do sth继续做...=keep on doing= go on doing7.make a plan to do sth 制定做...的计划8.have a plan to do sth有做...的计划9.hear of 听说...(只是听说，不了解)；hear about 听说...（有所了解）（阳广蕊整理）1. used to do sth 过去常常做... be used to do sth 被用于做... be used to doing 习惯于做...2.volunteer sb to do sth 志愿做...3.hope to do sth 希望做....4.take after 长得像...5.talk to sb 和...谈话（雷高珠、罗水香整理）1.have a cold 患感冒了have a +身体部位名词2.have a stomachache .have a sore back3.in the same way 以同样的方式You can get good grades in the same way.4.in time及时；on time准时5.to on e’s surprise令...惊讶的是...6.thanks to 多亏，由于...7.run out of 用光，耗尽8.cut off 切除；cut up 切碎cut down 砍到9.in the tree在树上（不属于树的部分），on the tree 在树上（属于树部分）in the hospital 在医院；in hospital住院in the future 在将来; in future从今以后in control of 负责...（管理者）；in the control of 负责...（被管理者）10.be ready to do sth准备好做.... 11.mean doing sth打算做...（赵艳玲整理）1.how +long/far/often/soon....？....多久How long does it take from home to school by walk? How far is it from home to school？How often do you read English passages? How soon do you come back?2.be fit sb ...适合...3.be replaced... ...被取代4.leave...to...离开...到....= leave for...离开到...5.return...to ...把...还给...6.say goodbye to sb 向...说再见7.be close to 和...亲近；接近...8.finisn doing sth完成做.. practice doing sth练习做...be worth doing sth ...是值得做的consider doing 考虑做...be busy doing sth 忙于做....=be busy with sth（姚敦国整理）1.lead to do sth 引导做....2.right now立刻，马上3.learn to do sth 学习做....4.on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面....，另一方面....5.thousands of 数以千计的.... 数字+thousand 几千...(不能使复数)（赵燕子整理）1.be full of 充满....2.put...down 把...放下；写下3.so...that...如此...以致于....4.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做....5.fight over...和...吵架6.finish doing sth 完成做...。