2011年春季学期大学英语(3)第三次作业
2011年春季学期大学英语(3)第一次作业及答案
2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第一次作业作业批次：2011年春季学期作业课程：大学英语（3）题型 一 二 合计 已做/题量 35 / 35 3 / 3 38 / 38 得分/分值70 / 7030 / 30100 / 100一、单项选择题 （共35题、总分70分、得分70分）1. He is used to collective life and feels （） when he is left （）. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A 、Aalone...alone B 、Blonely...lonely C 、Clonely...alone D 、D alone...lonely题目信息 难度：4正确答案： C 解题方案：2. Take （） you need and leave me alone. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A 、AhoweverB 、Bwherever C 、Cwhatever D 、D whenever题目信息 难度：4正确答案： C 解题方案：3. Is it true （） they have solved the problem of producti on? (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A 、A whatB 、Bhow C 、Cwhich D 、D that题目信息 难度：4正确答案： D 解题方案：4. Driving downtown to the stadium was easy. We arrived there quickly because there was （） traffic. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A 、A afew B 、B alittle C 、Cfew D 、D little题目信息 难度：4正确答案： D 解题方案：5. His father died when he was young, （）, he had to find a job to support himself. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
2011年春季大学英语课程作业与答案3
1. - Are you going on holiday for a long time?- _________A. A. It was a long time.B. B. Two weeks ago.C. C. No. Only a couple of days.D. D. Not long time ago.正确答案：C2. - How do I get to the cinema?- _________A. A. It's very far.B. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. C. It's well known.D. D. Go down this street and turn left.正确答案：D3. - What do you think of this novel?- _________A. A. I've read it.B. B. It's well-written.C. C. It was written by my uncle.D. D. I bought it yesterday.正确答案：B4.Do you prefer tea or coffee?- _____________________A. A. Milk.B. B. Yes, I like tea.C. C. Coffee, please.D. D. None.正确答案：C5.- How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________A. A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. B. I went there alone.C. C. The guide showed me the way.D. D. By plane and by bus.正确答案：A6.May I borrow those magazines? - _________ You may keep them for two weeks.A. A. A Of course not.B. B. B By all means.C. C. C I'm afraid not.D. D. D It's up to you.正确答案：B7.Let me give you a lift. -_______I prefer to walk on such a lovely day.A. A. A Thank you.B. B. B No, thanks.C. C. C You are welcome.D. D. D No, you can't.正确答案：B8.This is a challenging job. Who wants it? - _______A. A. A I'll take it.B. B. B It's a good idea.C. C. C You bet!D. D. D No sweat!正确答案：A9. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?-- _________I’m not using it right now.A. A. A. Sure, go ahead.B. B. B No, you can't.C. C. C Why notD. D. D I'm sorry.正确答案：A10.Do you like to play basketball?A. A. A Perhaps.B. B. B No. Xiaowang does not like it.C. C. C I am crazy about it.D. D. D I am pleased about it.正确答案：C11. Many impractical suggestions have been _______ while some reasonable ones have been welcomed and adoA. A. A. set upB. B. B turned downC. C. C. get upD. D. D. get down正确答案：B12.Mark told me that the job would be finished by September, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. A. A. whatB. B. B. whyC. C. C. to whichD. D. D which正确答案：D13.It’s no good _______ with them.A. A. A at arguingB. B. B arguingC. C. C at quarrelingD. D. D speaking正确答案：B14.It’s time ______ basketball.A. A. A to playB. B. B playedC. C. C had playedD. D. D playing正确答案：A15.I’ve read _____ sports news about F1 race today.A. A. A twoB. B. B severalC. C. C aD. D. D two pieces of正确答案：D16.It’s not polite to _______ a person while he is talking with others.A. A. A intermediateB. B. B interfereC. C. C interruptD. D. D intervene正确答案：C17.Please don’t go ______.A. A. A. to thereB. B. B. at thereC. C. C. on thereD. D. D there正确答案：D18. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _____ a new life.A. A. A to startB. B. B. startedC. C. C begunD. D. D to begin正确答案：B19.Other considerations _______ equal, the pressure remains constant.A. A. A beingB. B. B. isC. C. C. to beD. D. D. was正确答案：A20.Mary is ______ today.A. A. A. meB. B. B. in schoolC. C. C at schoolD. D. D. at the school.正确答案：C21. A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and command common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is in even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family h and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serv the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various ca contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The s for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.单选题A. A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. B. people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC. C. college professors win great respect from common workersD. D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors正确答案：AAccording to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.单选题A. A. servants in America are hard to getB. B. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. C. she can hardly afford servantsD. D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food正确答案：BThe underlined expression "wait on table" in Para. 2 means "_________". 单选题A. A. work in a furniture shopB. B. keep accounts for a barC. C. wait to lay the tableD. D. serve customers in a restaurant正确答案：DThe author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.单选题A. A. positiveB. B. negativeC. C. humorousD. D. critical正确答案：AWhich of the following could be the best title of the passage? ________ 单选题A. A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. B. American Attitude toward Manual LaborC. C. Characteristics of American CultureD. D. The Development of Manual Labor正确答案：B22.Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn’t enough money to send him t in the fields. But he didn’t like to live in the poor place. When he was sixt factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could r tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and worker Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to li you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a ri "Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren’t any rhinoceros "It’s rare just because there aren’t any!"Mr. White was born in a ______ family.单选题A. A. worker'sB. B. farmer'sC. C. teacher'sD. D. soldier's正确答案：BMr. White hoped to be respected because ______.单选题A. A. only he had been to Africa in the small townB. B. he was the richest man in their townC. C. he knew much about birds and animals in AfricaD. D. he was the only shopkeeper in the town正确答案：AThe children often asked him to tell them something interesting because ______.单选题A. A. he had been a soldier by thenB. B. he knew more than any other person in the townC. C. he was friendly to them allD. D. they hoped to be in Africa, too正确答案：BAll people believed Mr. White except ______.单选题A. A. the policemanB. B. the workerC. C. the childrenD. D. the geography teacher正确答案：DWhich of the following is TRUE?单选题A. A. Mr. White saw a rhinoceros in Africa.B. B. A rhinoceros can often be seen in Africa.C. C. Mr. White wouldn't acknowledge he was wrong.D. D. The geography teacher had been to Africa, too.正确答案：C23.In England nobody ___21___ the age of eighteen is allowed ___22___ in a public bar. Mr. Thomp but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his ___23___ birthday time.They drank for an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, "Now, Tom, I want to teach yo ___26___ drink too much. And how do you know when you have ___27___ enough? Well, I tell you. bar? When they seem ___29___ become four, you’ve had enough and ___30___ go home.""But Dad," said Tom, "I can see only one light at the end of the bar."单选题A. A. atB. B. onC. C. underD. D. about正确答案：C单选题A. A. drinkingB. B. to drinkC. C. drinkD. D. go正确答案：B单选题A. A. eighteenthB. B. the 18thC. C. eighthD. D. /正确答案：A单选题A. A. the secondB. B. 1stC. C. the firstD. D. one正确答案：C单选题A. A. aB. B. anC. C. theD. D. some正确答案：A单选题A. A. toB. B. to notC. C. not toD. D. aren't正确答案：C单选题A. A. drinkB. B. hadC. C. /D. D. got正确答案：B单选题A. A. inB. B. atC. C. byD. D. to正确答案：B单选题A. A. toB. B. to haveC. C. to hadD. D. and正确答案：B单选题A. A. willB. B. shouldC. C. shallD. D. have正确答案：B24. 英译汉，请在下列100句中任选20句翻译。
大学英语(3)考试试题及答案3套
2011年12月考试大学英语（3）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1.A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would otherwise （） a long phrase or clause.A. A call forB. B make forC. C allow forD. D stand for2. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A. tropicalB. typicalC. trialD. tradition3. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.A. adventuresB. investigationC. applicationD. improvement4. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, （）.A. A nor will anyone else eitherB. B nor won''''t anyone else tooC. C nor anyone else willD. D nor will anyone else5. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A. outlineB. projectC. progressD. method6.A minute later John and I ran （）them and soon caught u p （）them.A. A after...withB. B with...forC. C to...byD. D for...to7. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A. soB. howC. neverthelessD. though8. -- Where are you from? -- ( )A. Australia.B. Hello.C. I’m fine.D. Congratulations.9. — Would you like to go fishing with us now? — ( ).A. No, I don''t likeB. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC. I won''t tell youD. Oh, it is well10. This took place in( ) Philadelphia.A. a 1930sB. the 1930s’C. the 1930sD. 1930’s11.By 2000, scientists surely （） a cure for this kind of di sease.A. A have discoveredB. B must discoverC. C are discoveringD. D will have discovered12. He （）to write a history of civilization.A. A set offB. B set inC. C set outD. D set about13. The rocket went into （）round the moon.A. A trackB. B orbitC. C pathD. D course14. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today''s speech contest. — ( ).A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn''t do it wellC. Thank youD. It''s a pleasure15. A: Could you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? B: ( ).A. Well, don’t worry about it. Writing is a bit difficult.B. Sorry, I don＇t know.C. You are welcome.D. That＇s a good idea.16. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.A. just haveB. were havingC. just hadD. had had just17. Can you say something about Pop music in China? -- ( ).A. What is pop music?B. I know that.C. I’ve never been to China.D. Yes, I’d like to.18. I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.A. what.B. asC. whichD. where19.Jefferson thought that it was conflict and not unquestioning agreement （）keeps freedom alive.A. A whichB. B thatC. C whatD. D as a20. Although George has many personal problems, he ( ) present every day since the first day of class.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. was21. It is such a fine day that I ( ) going swimming in the river.A. feel likeB. feelC. likeD. love22. （）has a beginning also has an end.A. A WhatB. B WhateverC. C HoweverD. D No matter what23.In scorching summer days many people have to （）an electr ic fan, let alone an air-conditioner.A. A do upB. B do away withC. C do withD. D do without24. A. What kind of job did you do? B: ( ).A. worked at a bookstore on campus.B. Yes. I brewed coffee in the Student Union.C. But selling books was satisfying.D. I need to earn the money.25. Mary can riot work ( ) John.A. as quicker asB. as quickly asC. more quick thanD. more quickly as26.Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was （）an accident.A. A related toB. B involved inC. C included inD. D subjected to27. A bus ( ) when I was sitting on the bench.A. passed byB. passed onC. passed upD. passed out28. The professor ( ) the papers.A. passed byB. passed throughC. passed outD. passed in29. -- What you’re your career goals? -- ( ).A. 20 dollars a week.B. I want to be an engineer.C. It’s very hard.D. I will try my best.30.It''''s my advice that she （）right now, or she might be late for the plane.A. A startB. B startsC. C would startD. D will start31. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A. Well, it’s nice.B. I know.C. Biology.D. You know that.C32. Are there any differences between you and your sister? -- ( ).A. Yes, quite a lot.B. Yes, I know.C. No, I don’t know.D. No, you can’t see.33. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A. Well, it’s nice.B. I know.C. Biology.D. You know that.34. He grows flowers ( ) vegetables.A. as soon asB. as good asC. as wellD. as well as35. When I saw ( ) book that I bought it at once.A. such goodB. so goodC. so good aD. such good a36. A: Do you often speak English with your classmates? B: ( ).A. just listen.B. No, I want to, but….C. It＇s Okay.D. Everyone makes mistakes, you know.37. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A. decideB. decisiveC. decisionD. depict38. If the customer is ( ) to pay a bill, the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A. unusualB. unwillingC. unworthyD.unwanted39. It was a hot day and many people were ( ) their way to the beach.A. takingB. guidingC. settingD. making40. He couldn’t remember( )A. what was the formulaB. what were the formulaC. what the formula wasD. what the formula were41. I’ll ignore you ( ) you give me dozen of red roses.A. so thatB. as toC. now thatD. even if42. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bankA. supposed toB. supposedlyC. supposedD. suppose43. You can send it either by air mail, ( ).A. or send it by ordinaryB. nor by ordinaryC. or by ordinaryD. or ordinary mail44. Many college students like to chat on the Internet. They think talking with friends on the Internet is ( ) casual and exciting ( ) face to face.A. not only...but alsoB. less...thanC. more...thanD. neither...nor45. Do what your mother wants, or you’ll ( ) her.A. upsetB. angryC. beatD. desperate46.We are （）interested in the age of the carbonates, becaus e it would allow us to estimate when microbial life left i ts Mark on the rock that became alh84001.A. A hardlyB. B extremelyC. C almostD. D at all47. I’m very keen on sports, ( ) ?A. don’t IB. amn’t IC. am ID. aren’t I48. -- Do you have any questions about the job? -- ( ).A. What do you mean?B. NO. I won’t.C. What is the salary?D. Yes. I will.49.It was because the applicant was too proud （）he failed in the interview.A. A thereforeB. B thatC. C so thatD. D so50. Taking ( ) is one of Mike''s hobbies.A. photoB. photosC. photoesD. photo''s51.Professor Clark continued his research work and （）his col league''''s advice.A. A ignoredB. B deploredC. C exploredD. D implored52.I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you （）want to get in touch with me again.A. A shouldB. B willC. C shallD. D need53. I don’t want to come out now, and ( ), I’m expecting a phone call.A. besidesB. thereforeC. includingD. likewise54. Our teacher constantly ( ) to us that there is no shortcut(捷径) for learning English.A. points outB. points offC. points atD. points in55. Taking too many pills will ( ) you problems.A. causeB. affectC. influenceD. convey56. The ( ) purpose of the 7-day vacations is to relax.A. commercialB. emotionalC. essentialD. proposal57. A. What kind of work did you do? B: ( ).A. am proud.B. That＇s very interesting.C. Tell me why.D. I was on the transportation team.58. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. interestedD. interesting59. I said, “ I hope you’ll have ( ) nice birthdays.”A. many moreB. much moreC. very muchD. enough many60. -- Why do you want this job? -- ( ).A. need to earn the money.B. I don’t want.C. I like playing football.D. It’s kind of you.二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）1.Laptop (便携式) computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer programthat allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 15 000 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 510 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computerlabs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees——anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we''''''''re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything."(1). The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ( ).A. use for their schoolworkB.access the InternetC.work at homeconnectD.them to libraries(2). Why is the word "speak" in the second paragraph in quotation marks ? ( )A. They don''''t really talk.B.They use the computer language.C.Laptops have speaker.D.None of the above reasons is correct.(3). Which of the following is true about WestlakeCollege? ( )A. All teachers use computers.B. 15 000 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in AmericD.Students there can do everything.(4). "a window on the world" in the last paragraph means that students can ( ).A.attend lectures on information technologyB.travel around the worldC.get information from around the worldD.have free laptops(5). What can we infer from the passage? ( )A. The program is successful.B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive.D.We don''''t know the result yet.2. In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their Field of studywith people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor''s degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the developmentof modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.(1). In the Middle Ages students _______.A. took objective testsB. were timed by clocksC. specialized in one subjectD. never wrote exams(2). The main idea of paragraph 2 is ______A. workers now take examinationsB. the population has grownC. there are only written exams todayD. examinations are now written and timed(3). The kind of exam where students must select answers is ______.A. personalB. objective?C. spoken?D. written(4). Modern industry must have developed ______.A. before the Middle AgesB. in Greece or RomeC. around the 19lh centuryD. machines to take tests(5). It may be concluded that testing ______.A. should test only opinionsB. should always be writtenC. has changed since the Middle AgesD. is given only in factories3."The pen is more powerful than the sword (剑)." There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book was named "Uncle Tom''''s Cabin". There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it isstill very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) people''''s sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel, which they said did not at all represent (代表) true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired (激励) by it that they-were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.(1). According to the passage ( ).A. every English-speaking person had read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"B. "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" was not very interestingC. those who don''t speak English can not have read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"D. the book "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" did a great deal in the American Civil War(2). How old was Mrs. Stowe when her world famous book was published? ( )A. About 60 years old.B.Over 50 years old.C.In her forties.D. Around 30 years old.(3). What do you learn about Mrs. Stowe from the passage? ( )A. AShe had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War.B. She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.C. She was better as writing as using a sword.D. She had once been a slave.(4). Why could Mrs. Stowe''s book cause a civil war in America? ( )A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.B. She disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.C. The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.D. The book had been read by many Americans.(5). What can we learn from the passage? ( )A. We needn''t use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.B. writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.C. We must understand the importance of literature and art.D. No war can be won without such a book as "Uncle Tom''s Cabin".4.Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers, I had, without telling anyone, tried to continue my studies in literature (文学) at evening classes. It was a tiresome walk from one end of the city to another and to sit among adults was uninteresting. I was the youngest in the class, so the friendship I knew at school was absent.I put up with (忍受) it for a short period. It was too long a walk on cold winter''s nights and it was hard to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I continued reading books and started writing poetry at home.By chance, I won some prizes and awards (奖) for literature. A young woman from a TV company came to the college one day. She told me that I had won a national poetry award. I stared at her in astonishment and disbelief. She wanted to make a short film about me, to which I said, "No, I couldn'' t do that." Not that I had any real excuse, I was just frightened. In the end she persuaded me that 1 should do it the following day.So I did. They made a short film of me reading one of my poems and I became more interested in literature than ever. I wondered what I should do after this, and decided some weeks later that 1 could not imagine myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines. So one evening, I hesitatingly told my parents that I wanted to return to school. They were greatly surprised and, I think, a little afraid but they did not try to persuade me not to, they wanted to know if I was sure, if I knew what it meant and whether I realized that if I gave up my job training, it would be verydifficult to get a good job. But nothing could stop me, and theyasked about the matter no further.(1). Which of the following has most probably been discussed in this passage? ( )A. The writer''s unhappy childhood.B. The poor teaching quality ( 质量 ) of the writer''s school.C. The writer''s leaving school against his teachers'' advice.D. Whether it was worth leaving school for job training.(2). The writer did not feel comfortable at the evening school because ( ).A. he found it difficult to make friends with his classmatesB. he had to walk a long distance to the evening schoolC. he could not put his heart into reading books afterhe was caught in the rainD. of all of the above(3). After he won some prizes and awards for literature, a young woman from a TV company ( ).A. wanted to make his success known to the publicB. came to make friends with himC. invited him to make a speechD. came to tell him that he had become a very important person(4). After his success, he( )A. decided to get a good jobB. decided to continue hisstudies in literature at the evening schoolC. decided to return to the school he once leftD. began to feel very important and proud(5). Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( )A. His parents worried that he would have no future if he returned to school.B. His parents worried that he would leave school again.C. It was difficult for one who studied literature to get a job.D. His parents did not want him to continue his education.答案：一、单项选择题（60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分）1. A2. B3. A4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25.C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34.D 35. C 36. B37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48.C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. A 56. C 57.D 58. A 59. B60. A二、阅读理解单项选择题（40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). A (2). A (3). C (4). C (5). A2.(1). D (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). C 3.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). B (5). C 4.(1). C (2). D (3). A (4). C (5). B2011年12月考试大学英语（3）第二次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1. The company is ( ) steps to improve the bus service at night.A. goingB. settingC. puttingD. taking2. You’d better not ( ) every word in the dictionary while you are reading the articles.A. look forB. look outC. look alikeD. look up3. The reason for all the changes being made ( ) to us.A. explainedB. had explainedC. was explainedD. were explained4. This furniture is different from ( ) .A. onesB. thatC. one thatD. the other5. I can’t ( ) her endless complaint noise a moment longer.A. endureB. hearC. shareD. quarrel6. There can be no doubt ( )it was Keats that-composed the poems recited at the English evening.A. whoB. thatC. as toD. about whom7. It ( ) twelve o’clock now; there is nobody in the street.A. can beB. will beC. should beD. must be8. I’ll never get married—I don’t want to spend my life surrounded by dirty washing and （）.A. A children screamingB. B screaming childrenC. C screamed childrenD. D children screamed9. They said they were happy they had put their trust ( ) me.A. inB. onC. onD. to with10.I''''ll never forget （）the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.A. A seeB. B to seeC. C seenD. D seeing11. At an ( ) moment I’ll offer the visitors some coffee.A. appreciateB. acknowledgedC. approximateD. appropriate12. His brother is fond of music ( ) he is keen on sports.A. just likeB. just the sameC. just soD. just as13. It is really difficult for Jack to ( ) with the other members in the company.A. remind ofB. relate toC. lead toD. bond together14. He had dreamed of winning the championship for years in the Olympics but ( ) as a third prize winnerA. ended withB. ended inC. ended atD. ended up15. “I’ll buy this car," the customer said, " if you''ll ( ) check for the money."A. acceptB. takeC. haveD. receive16. I asked my daughter to live on her own,( ) because I don’t love her, ( ) because I love her even more.A. not only…but alsoB. would rather… thanC. not… but ratherD. either…or17. All the doctors hold the view that plenty of fresh air ( ) to good health.A. contributesB. attributesC. distributesD. entributes18. I wonder what ( )at this time tomorrow morning.A. he has doneB. he will doC. he would doD. he will be doing19. I have been trying to contact her ( ) the past week.A. sinceB. forC. tillD. through20. Albert ( ) his homework yesterday, so he couldn''t come to the party.A. must doB. may have doneC. ought to doD. had to do21. She could not move with her shirt ( ) on a nail.A. was caughtB. to be caughtC. caughtD. have been caught22. We can ( )William to carry out the task, for his judgment is always reliable.A. lay onB. let onC. rest onD. lie on23. If you want to say you love someone, it’s best to do this ( ).A. in privateB. in personC. to privateD. to person24. Jack is mad about rock music, while his sister seems ( ) on classical musicA. interestedB. keenC. delightedD. like25. It’s a good idea to ( ) a new pair of shoes before you buy them.A. try toB. try onC. try atD. try in26. We ( ) that it was a trick to get our money.A. surprisedB. suspectedC. surveyedD. suggested27.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as （）oth er musicians.A. A superior toB. B more superior thanC. C more superior toD. D superior than28. " Have you told her about it ?" "Sorry, I forget ( ) about it."A. telling herB. being toldC. to tell herD. having told her29. Her h usband is about the most ( ) person I’ve ever met.A. boringB. boredC. bornD. birth30. “How many books does Prof. Black have?” “He possesses ( ) books.”A. very muchB. a great deal ofC. an amount ofD. plenty of31. Poultry ( ) expensive in this city.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been32. The house the Smiths bought is anything ( ) cheap.A. besidesB. except forC. butD. but for33. I’ve ( ) for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon.A. claimedB. competedC. appliedD. qualified34. We ( ) our email addresses before saying good-bye so that we could write letters to each other.A. obtainedB. exchangedC. shiftedD. reserved35. Joy, grief, fear, hate, love, rage, and excitement are ( ).A. motivationsB. affectionsC. emotionsD. investigations36. He spoke less and less at the ( ) of the exam.A. nearB. aroundC. approachD. approaching37. He is too young and inexperienced to be ( ) of handling such a complex situation.A. responsibleB. awareC. capableD. independent38. I shall show you my photographs as soon as they ( ) ready.A. will beB. will have beenC. have beenD. are39. The skyscraper stands out ( )the blue sky.A. inB. againstC. underD. to40. The students ( ) to the President about the bad food in the canteen.A. contributedB. indicatedC. submittedD. complained41. He is not ( ) he used to be.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. like42. Some hotel staff speak ( ) English.A. fewB. smallC. littleD. many43. Mary ( ) be in Paris because I saw her in town only an hour ago.A. mustn''tB. can''tC. isn''tD. may not44. The professor has given the students a list of articles ( ) the topic under discussion.A. relevant toB. related withC. associated withD. associated to45. The piece of wood was ( ) down the river.A. fallingB. driftingC. swimmingD. floating46. The company offers a great ( ) of services to students.A. varietyB. varyC. variousD. variously47. I could ( ) understand my roommate’s jokes but I laughed anyhow.A. reallyB. absolutelyC. barelyD. exactly48. If you think you can do the work you should ( ) for the job,A. demandB. applyC. requestD. claim49.The doctor told penny that too much （）to the sun is ba d for the skin.A. A exposureB. B additionC. C emotionD. D attention50. He looked at the magician''s tricks in ( ).A. improvementB. amazementC. acknowledgementD. refreshment51. The politician waited for the applause to die down(消失) and then ( ) with his speech.A. presentedB. processedC. proceededD. progressed52. Nobody says a word about the incident, ( ) ?A. does heB. doesn''''t heC. do theyD. don''''t they53. The furniture in her room is quite different from ( ) in the exhibition hail.A. thatB. one thatC. onesD. those ones54. We’re working h ard, so the job ( ) by tomorrow evening.A. has doneB. has been doneC. will have be doneD. will do55. His application for the executive position in that world-famous corporation has been turned down （）inadequate exper ience in management.A. A in the name ofB. B on the grounds of。
2011春华师网院大学英语3在线作业答案100分0001
—I feel n ervous about the exams.A. Take your timeB. Take it easyC. Do n' t worryD. Never mind您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分202. 第2题I ________ f or two hours but no body has arrived yet.A. am waiti ngB. waitedC. have waitedD. have bee n wait ing您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分:2.03. 第3题The new employee fini shed the report and _______ .A. turned it inB. turned in itC. turned it upD. turned it on您的答案:A此题得分204. 第4题If I _______ you, I ________ that job.A. was, would takeB. were, would takeC. was, would have take nD. were, would have take n您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分:2.05. 第5题The lake shone ________ g lass in the moon light and she _______ it very much.A. liki ng, likedB. liked, likeC. like, likedD. like, likes您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分206. 第6题We are look ing forward to ______ the Great Wall aga in.A. visitB. visit ingC. havi ng visitedD. bei ng visited您的答案:B题目分数:27. 第7题There are scie ntific ways _______ which man solves problems.A. inB. withC. atD. o n您的答案:A题目分数:2此题得分208. 第8题It is n ecessary that everythi ng ______ ready by 6: 00 p.m.A. beB. will beC. shallD. would be您的答案:A题目分数:2此题得分:2.09. 第9题—Do you like collecti ng stamps?A. No, not likeB. No, not exactC. No, not reallyD. No, noth ing您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分2010. 第10题—How much is your new bike?—_________A. It costs me $ 200B. l cost $ 200 to buy itC. It spe nds me $ 200D. It takes me $ 2您的答案:A题目分数:2此题得分:2.011. 第11题—What date is it today?A」t ' s a fine day todayB. It ' s MarchC. It ' s MondayD. lt ' s March 6您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分2012. 第12题—Is he very strict with you? — ________ .A. Yeah. He seldom smilesB. Yeah. He is not kindC. Yeah. He makes us excitedD. Yeah. He is afraid您的答案:A题目分数:2此题得分:2.013. 第13题—Well, I ' m really attracted by the beautiful city.A. Isn ' t it? What ' s thatB. Really? What impresses you mostC.Is that so? What s itD.OK, what beautiful您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分2014. 第14题He was willi ng to do all _______ he could to help his frie nds.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分:2.015. 第15题The teacher had no idea ________ these two stude nts argued about.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. why您的答案:B 题目分数:2此题得分2016. 第16题At no time duri ng his speech _______ that he would make ano ther film soon.A. he men ti onedB. he should men ti onC. did he men tio nD. should he men ti on您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分:2.017. 第17题—Which is not your favourite subject, San dy?—Football, Mr. Smith.—Football isn ' t a subject, Sandy. It ' s a game.A. It ' s I dislike itB. The reason is I dislike itC. That ' s why I dislike itD. No wonder I dislike it您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分2018. 第18题—Thank you for a won derful meal.A. No, really, it ' s all rightB. The same to youC. Tha nk you all the sameD. I ' m glad you enjoyed it您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分:2.019. 第19题—Could I speak to Jane please?A. I ' m afraid you ' th e wo^ng numberB. Yes, speak pleaseC. Sorry, the line is busyD. Ca n I help you您的答案:A题目分数:2此题得分2020. 第20题—We are happy with your new job as the man ager—________A. Yes, I like to hear thatB. Sure, everybody isC. On the contrary, I ' m wchraed.nhore responsibilitiesDAbove all, it ' s what I wan t您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分:2.021. 第21题s birthday. —They said they were going to in vite us on their daughterA. V ery well, I ' ll goB. A ll right, I like itC. That ' s great. I ' II look forward to itD. lt ' s OK. I feel excited您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分2022. 第22题—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?A. Sorry, I ' m a stranger here, you seeB」' m afraid you asked a wrong pers onC」have no ideaD」can ' t, forgive me您的答案:A题目分数:2此题得分:2.023. 第23题—I ' ve got a raise for my salary.A. Co ngratulati onsB. That ' s OKC. Very happyD. It ' s fine您的答案:A题目分数:2此题得分2024. 第24题—I like collecti ng stamps, what about you?—_______ .A. So do IB」do soC. So I doD」so do您的答案:A题目分数:2此题得分:2.025. 第25题—If it rai ns on Sun day, the party will be can celled.—_________A. What a bad n ews it isB. What bad news it isC. What a bad n ews is itD. What bad n ews is it您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分2026. 第26题—Good eve ning, madam. Would you like to sit here?A. V ery good. You are very kindB. Fine. That ' s no problemC. You' re welcomeD」'd like to. Have a menu, please?您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分:2.027. 第27题—Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you—________A. You are welcomeB. Never mindC. lt ' s OKD. Nothi ng else您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分2028. 第28题—Why are you so restless?A. Sorry, I can ' t stopB」don ' t know what to sayC. Yo u ' d better not askD. I just can ' t help feeling worried您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分:2.029. 第29题He gave ________ an swer as I did.A. as sameB. sameC. as the sameD. the same您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分2030. 第30题The hostess ________ un til the guests were seated.A. sat dow nB. was sitti ng dow nC. was to sit dow nD. didn ' t sit down您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分:2.031. 第31 题I ' m very interested ________ planteiimals and geography.A. o nB. toC. overD. in您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分2032. 第32题—Good after noon. I ' m going to in vite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this eve ning.A. I know, I will do itB」' m clear, don ' aW o ut itC.Sure, it doesn ' t matterD」see, I ' ll make the reservation at once您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分:2.033. 第33 题—Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let ' s try the food.A. All right, you are very kind to let me sit downB. Tha nk you. Oh, the dishes look so niceC. I see, I will sit dow nD. You' re welcome您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分2034. 第34题He walked in to the office and shook hands with a smili ng man ______ Mr. Black.A. nami ngB. n amedC. by n amedD. calli ng您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分:2.035. 第35题The shop offers products that range ________ in expe nsive to very expe nsive.A. betwee nB. fromC. am ongD.alo ng您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分2036. 第36题A frie nd of mine, after 10 years of study ing ballet, succeeded _______ beco ming a dan cer.A. inB. o nC. withD. of您的答案:A题目分数:2此题得分:2.037. 第37题_______ , he bought his wife a prese nt.A. On his way to homeB. On his way homeC」n his way homeD」n his way to home您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分2038. 第38题Just for today, I ' m not going to insi st that everything I do ____________ perfect.A. wasB. isC. beD. are您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分:2.039. 第39题Joh n had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all ____ to nine.A. equalB. areC. added upD. sum up您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分2040. 第40题Only last week I called at _______ .A. my auntB. my aunt ' sC. my aun tsD. mine aunt您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分:2.041. 第41 题As we were leav ing, we saw the _______ man and his friends en teri ng.A. red hairB. red-hairC. red-hairedD.red-hairi ng您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分2042. 第42题I have no idea _______ he has said about the matter.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分:2.043. 第43 题With her yellow hair, Jane is _______ g irl as a fairy. A.as beautiful aB.as a beautifulC.as a more beautifulD.so a beautifu l的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 44.第44 题According to ________ they have told me, they should returnwithin about o ne week. A.that B.it C.what D.which 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分: 2.0 45.第45 题Tom as well as two of his classmates ________ invited to the party. A.was B.were C.has D.are您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.046.第46 题She gla need shyly _______ him and the n lowered her eyes. A.atB.offC.onD.with您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.0 47.第47题；；Mercury freezes if it is cooled to _______ .</font></ span>“ p> ；；< /span>v/font></font></span>“ p> ；</ p> A.a low too temperature B.a too low temperature C.too low temperature D.too low a temperatures的答案：D 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 48.第48 题；；；；；；</span></span></span>l&rsquo；d rather you say anything about it 6 r the time being. </o:p></font></span></font></p> A.don ' t B.wouldn ' t C.didn ' t D您的答案：'Ct 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 49.第49 题The differe nee was ________ cross the river. A.where to B.how to C.what to D.whieh to您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.0 50.第50 题She has ____________ all her debts. A.paid in B.paid out C.paid off D.paid oi您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：。
2011年3月公共英语三级试题及答案
2011年3月公共英语试题一、听力 (25 minutes) 1～25略二、SECTION Ⅱ Use of English(15 minutes) Directions：Read the following text．Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C，or D on ANSWER SHEET 1．What might the house of the future be like? Grace can tell．More formally known as the Microsoft Home，her high—tech devices，along with 26 in design and construction，will change the 27 we think about our homes．You enter the house，and Grace’s 28 ，coming from hidden speakers，passes on your messages；In the kitchen，you set a bag of flour on the intelligently 29 stone counter．Grace sees what you’re 30，and projects a list of flour—based food on the counter． 31 you choose on，Grace repeats instructions tor cooking．She 32 knows what’S in the cupb oard．The day when your house、viii be like a family member is not that faroff．This 33 0f seamless computing，in which technology is everywhere yetnowhere(34 when we want it)，is emphasized in most future—home thinking．Microsoft， 35 ，isn’t the only o ne exploring 36 technology can make our homes more 37 and comfortable．At the Georgia Institute of Technology，scientists are 38 systems that will allow older people to continue living 39．So Grandma’s home can be intelligently wired to 40 her patterns of wake，sleep and movement；family members would be 4l of any changes via computer．Does spying on Grandma sound 42 ? Director Beth Mynatt says“A good bit of our 43 has been working on how to convey information without 44 privacy．We alsodon’t want tocreate 45 anxiety．Maybe she just took a quiet day to read，and the system would have to recognize that．”26．[A]promotions[B]applications[C]practices[D]advances27．[A]way[B]manner[C]style[D]scope28[A]image[B]figure[C]voice[D]sound29．[A]disposed[B]shaped[C]engineered[D]conditioned 30．[A]saying[B]feeling[C]searching[D]doing32[A]Before[B]Once[C]Since[D]Unless32．[A]even[B]thus[C]yet[D]only33[A]hope[B]passion[C]faith[D]notion34．[A]perhaps[B]except[C]provided[D]especially35．[A]therefore[B]likewise[C]however[D]moreover36．[A]how[B]whether[C]what[D]why37．[A]fashionable[B]complicated[C]efficient[D]attractive38．[A]decorating[B]designing[C]delivering[D]debating39．[A]independently[B]enthusiastically[C]colorfully[D]satisfactorily 40．[A]receive[B]recognize[C]represent[D]review41．[A]warned[B]relieved[C]advised[D]informed42．[A]interesting[B]boring[C]disturbing[D]appealing43．[A]analysis[B]research[C]concern[D]focus44．[A]sacrificing[B]affecting[C]preventing[D]losing45．[A]unusual[B]unfortunate[C]uncertain[D]unnecessary三、SECTIONⅢ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)PartA Directions：Read the following three texts．Answer the questions on each text by choosing A，B，C or D．Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1．Text 1Whenever Catherine Brown， a 37-year．old journalist， and her friends，professionals in their 30s and early 40s，meet at a London cafa ，their favorite topic of conversation is relationships：men’s reluctance to commit，wo men’s independence，and when to have children--or，increasingly，whether to have them at all．“With the years passing my chances of having a child go down，but I Won’t malty anyone just to have a child，”says Brown．To people like Brown，babies are great _if the timing is right．But they’re certainly not essential．In much of the world，having kids is no longer a given．“Never before has childlessness been an understandable decision for women and men in so many societies，” says Frank Hakim at the London School of Economics．Young people are extending their child—free adulthood by postponing children until they are well into their 30s．or even40s and beyond．A growing share are ending up with no children at all．Lifetime childlessness in western Germany has hit 30 percent among university—educated women，and is rapidly rising among lower—class men．In Britain，the number of women remaining childless has doubled in 20 years．The latest trend of childlessness does not follow historic patterns．For centuries it was not unusual for a quarter of European women to remain childless．But in the past．Childlessness was usually the product of poverty or disaster．of missing men in times of war．Today the decision to have—or not have——a child is the result of a complex combination of factors，including relationships，career, Opportunities，life style and economics．In some cases childlessness among women can be seen as a quiet form of protest．In Japan，support for working mothers hardly exists．Childcare is expensive，men don’t help out，and some companies strongly discourage mothers from returning to work．“In Japan，it's career or child，”says writer KaoriHaishi．It’s not just women who are deciding against children；according to a recent study，Japanese men are even less inclined to marry or want achild．Their motivations，though，may have more to do with economic factors．46．Catherine Brown and her friends feel that having children is not__________．[A]totally wise[B]a huge problem[C]a rational choice[D]absolutely necessary47．It Can be inferred that，for many women，having babies nowadays is__________．[A]a hard commitment[B]helpful to their career[C]essential for happiness[D]an understandable decision48．In the old days。
北-京-地-区2011年11月5日英语三级考题及答案
北-京-地-区2011年11月5日英语三级考题及答案北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05注意事项一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00。
二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。
修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。
六、PartⅤ 部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的)route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said urel, an architect。
11会本大英三作答案2
2011级会计专本《大学英语3》平时作业（二）Paragraph Translation into Chinese: （请用手写）Passage OneWhat is intelligence, anyway? When I was in the army I received a kind of aptitude test that all soldiers took and, against a normal of 100, scored 160. No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that and for two hours they made a big fuss over me. It didn’t mean anything. The next day I was still a buck private with KP as my highest duty. (KP: kitchen police)Passage TwoThis all sounds conceited and I guess it is -- but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit – call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.Passage ThreeOf all Jefferson’s many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and tireless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…”Passage FourEinstein was purely and exclusively a theorist. He didn’t have the slightest interest in the practical application of his ideas and theories. His E=mc2 is probably the most famous equation in history. He won the Nobel Prize for his Photoelectric Theory, s series of equations that he considered relatively minor in importance, but he didn’t have any curiosity in observing how his theory made TV possible.。
2011年春季学期大学英语(3)第二次作业及答案
2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第二次作业作业批次：2011年春季学期作业课程：大学英语（3）题型一二合计已做/题量35 / 35 3 / 3 38 / 38 得分/分值70 / 70 30 / 30 100 / 100一、单项选择题（共35题、总分70分、得分70分）1. It was not a formal occasion, so we were asked to wear （）clothes. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A、AregularB、BinformalC、CsimpleD、D cheap题目信息难度： 5正确答案： B解题方案：2. It will take him about 5 months ( ) writing this book. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A、finishingB、finishC、to finishD、 finished题目信息难度： 5正确答案： C解题方案：it take sb sometime to do sth3. You can send it either by air mail, ( ). (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A、or send it by ordinaryB、nor by ordinaryC、or by ordinaryD、 or ordinary mail 题目信息难度： 5正确答案： B解题方案：同by air mail相对4. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
)A、boringB、boredC、interestedD、 interesting 题目信息难度： 5 正确答案： A解题方案：根据句意，人人都想睡觉，因此应选boring：乏味5. -- Why do you want this job? -- ( ). (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。
2011年英语3形成性考核册作业答案讲解
电大【开放英语(3】形成性考核册作业参考答案注:以下答案仅作参考第一部分:交际用语1-5 ACA B A;第二部分:英语知识运用选择填空6-10 DBDAB;11-15 CD A AB完形填空16-20 CB B D A21-25 BAABC第三部分:阅读理解26-30 BACCA 31-35 ACDCD36-40 T T NG F F1. Changes in lifee. Many aspects are to beOver the recent years, I′ve seen great changes in my lifconcerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever beforesuffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not sogood as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this sp acious andluminous room that I’m talking about, I′m leading a life that is more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.2 。
Changes in LifeOver the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in myliving conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.3. Changes in Life× Province, is a very beautiful village. It My hometown, which is in the south of ×lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.开放英语(3形成性考核册作业2(Units7-12参考答案第一部分:交际用语1-5 CADDD第二部分:英语知识运用选择填空6-10 D A B BB;11-15AB CB B完形填空16-20 C A DDB 21-25 B ACAC第三部分:阅读理解26-30 BCD D C 31-35 ADCDB36-40 FF T T F作业二1. How to Keep Healthysome people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they think money is more important than health .I consider that opinion is veryfoolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is important to keep healthy .In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat more fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffee and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shouldn't be too exhausted and must have eight hours to sleep every day .I believe if you form a good habit in daily life ,you must have a healthy body towork and study well .2. How to Keep HealthyIt is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. Inthe afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.3.How to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, weHad better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.英语(3形成性考核册作业3(Units13-18参考答案第一部分:交际用语1-5 ACABA第二部分:英语知识运用选择填空6-10 DABBB;11-15 ABCBB完形填空16-20 BCCC C 21-25 DADC B第三部分:阅读理解26-30 ACBBC 31-35 DDBDC36-40 F,T,NG,FT1.My TV University LifeAfter making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009.From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solvedthe difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.2.My TV University LifeI am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.3.My TV University LifeConsider about the future, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a sort of web-based courses, including Chinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online discussion forums, I have a great progress .By send our homework to the tutor, we can know how we learned in the study. When solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial, I get it we closed to the aim gradually.It is my TV University life. I am glad to have the time and learnt more from it.。
2011年12月考试大学英语(1)第三次作业
2011年12月考试大学英语（1）第三次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共20分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分）1. The stadium will have been built by the time she ( ) from Japan.A. returnsB. will returnC. returnD. returned2. I have collected lots of stamps, ( ) are given by my friends.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what3. ( ) the project one month earlier, they burst into a big laughter.A. AccomplishedB. Being accomplishedC. AccomplishingD. Having accomplished4. —Excuse me, can you tell me where your general manager is? —Yes, of course, ( ).A. here does our general managerB. here our generalC. manager comes our general managerD. here comesE. here comes our general manager5. If you come ( ) something interesting, please take a note.A. acrossB. offC. onD. to6. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest.A. as far…asB. so much…asC. so…asD. such…as7. He decided to ( ) more time to accompany his children after the death of his wife.A. set asideB. set outC. set backD. set off8. It’s import ant that this problem ( ) before any others.A. is settledB. be settledC. was settledD. had been settled9. I’m sorry; you are not ( ) the gust list.A. withB. onC. overD. at10. I love basketball very much and I want to be ( )my school team.A. ofB. onC. atD. to11. I was ( ) despair of finding my passport when suddenly a woman waved the small blue book in the air.A. going toB. about toC. toD. on12. Knowledge we gained in school is very important, ( ) we will depend in the future.A. in whichB. of whichC. to whichD. on which13. As long as I work hard, my dream of ( ) to Harvard University will come true.A. being acceptedB. being receivedC. being admiredD. being admitted14. He has made himself ( )with us.A. acquaintB. acquaintedC. acquaintingD. to acquaint15. That young man still denies ( )- the fire behind the store.A. to startB. to startingC. having startedD. having been started16. You’re such a hardworking student, you ( ) the praise.A. reserveB. deserveC. conserveD. preserve17. A marathon(马拉松) tests a runner's( ).A. wealthB. intelligenceC. patienceD. endurance18. In social activities it is always emphasized to be punctual, to have strong ( ) of time.A. complaintB. conceptC. definitionD. definite19. He was caught in a traffic jam and by the time he reached the airport his friend's plane ( ).A. has already taken offB. had already taken offC. has been taken offD. had been taken off20. The current global situation ( ) us.A. is preferable toB. is favorable toC. is available toD. is sensible to二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共20分，共 2 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Plants need green leaves to make food. A plant needs sunlight and carbon dioxide （二氧化碳 ) for making food and it also needs water and salts from the soil to make food too. There are certain cells ( 细胞 ) in the leaves which change carbon dioxide and water into sugar. To do this the cells need energy, which they get from the sunlight.Green leaves make food for the whole plant. A red leaf can make food too because under the red coloring of the leaf there are food-making cells. There are no leaves which are completely yellow, for theycan''t make food.The plant makes sugar for its food. In sunlight green leaves make a lot of sugar. The veins (叶脉) can''t carry all this sugar away, so the leaves change the sugar into starch (淀粉), which is kept and so stored in the leaves. At night, the starch changes back to sugar. It is then carried away from the leaves. Some of the sugar is used as food by the plant while the rest is stored as starch. In some plants, food is stored in the roots; in others it is stored in the stem and in leaves, fruits and seeds.(1). Which of the following best gives the main idea of this passage? ( )A. How green plants make foodB.How green plants make sugar.C.How green plants get their energy.D.How green plants change sugar into starch.(2). To make food, plants need a lot EXCEPT( )A. the airB.the soilC.green leavesD.it is rainy(3). The cells in the green leaves can get the most energy when ( )A. it is daytimeB.it is nightC.it is sunnyD.it is rainy(4). Sugar is made for its food by ( )A. sunlightB.veinsC.stemsD.green leaves(5). Food is stored in roots or stems in the form of( )A. sugarB.starchC.water and saltsD.carbon dioxide2. The garbage does not simply disappear. It may go on to a transfer station. Since it is difficult and expensive to dispose at landfill sites and incinerators. People are encouraged to recycle and compost （堆肥） their garbage. Garbage is picked up and taken and will be carefully buried or burned. The problem with these methods of garbage disposal is that they cost money, take up land and cause pollution. One solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is composting. Some things that can be composted such as fruits and vegetable peels. People can compost these food products by placing them in an outdoor container where they decompose( 分解 ) into a substance calledcompost. Compost, which contains plant nutrients, can be spread in the garden to help other plants grow.Another solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is recycling. Some things can be recycled, such as glass jars, tin cans, office paper and newspapers. People can recycle used products by putting them in the "blue box". The recycled goods are melt down to be used for products. Recycling and composting are two ways of reducing the amount of solid waste. These methods show people a new way of handling garbage: many things people throw away can be used again(1). Which of the following situation will be after the new ways to deal with garbage is used? ( )A. more solid waste will be producedB.less solid waste will be producedC.The same amount of solid waste will be producedD.people will stop producing solid wast(2). The passage encourages people to ( )their solid wasteA. ncreaseB.burnC.hideD.recycle or compost(3). The main idea for the second paragraph is ( ).A. compost is a special substance that provides your garden with nutrientsB.composting is one of ways to reduce solid wasteC.it can take a long time for compost to form, depending on what you put in the compost binD.meat, fish and grease are three things that you cannot put in your compost(4). The passage is mainly concerned with ( ).A. Explain how to make compost and how it can benefit your garden.B.Choose the best way to reduce solid waste: composting or recycling.C.Compare and contrast composting with traditional garbage disposal.D.Classify the different methods of throwing away household garbage(5). Which place is not a destination for solid waste? ( )A. a transfer stationB.a landfill siteC.a recycling depotD.an incinerator三、作文题（本大题共60分，共 3 小题，每小题 20 分）1. This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter note according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter on the Composition / Translation Sheet. 给 Robert 先生写一封短信。
大工11春《大学英语3(开放英语3)》辅导资料六
大工11春《大学英语3(开放英语3)》辅导资料六大学英语3（开放英语3）辅导资料六主题：Unit 25－Unit29的复习（二）学习时间：2011年5月16日－5月22日内容：我们这周主要复习Unit 25－Unit29的相关内容。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对这几个单元相关词汇、短语和语法的理解。
一、学习要求1．掌握Unit 25－Unit29所涉及的相关词汇、短语和语法。
二、主要内容1．不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing的用法⑴everything①一切事物；每样事物：This shop sells everything needed for camping.（这家商店出售一切露营用具。
）Tell me everything about it.（告诉我这件事情的始末。
）②（用作表语）最重要的事：Money is everything to him.（金钱对他比什么都重要。
）She’s beautiful, I agree, but beauty is not everything.（我同意她是美丽的，但美并不是最重要的。
）⑵something 某事；某物；某东西：There's something on the floor.（地板上有东西。
）I want something to eat.（我想吃些东西。
）something一般用在肯定句中，但在某些表示征求意见或希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，也用something 如：Would you like something to drink?（你要不要喝点什么？）⑶anything①一般用在否定句及疑问句，意为某事；某物；某东西：Is there anything in that box?（那个盒子里有东西吗？）Has anything unusual happened?（有没有什么不正常的事发生？）They haven't anything to eat.（他们没有东西可吃。
2011年上半年大学英语(三)第二次作业及答案
大学英语三第二次作业2011年4月第一部分交际英语（共5题，每题3分，共15分）1. — ____________________— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A.How long have your parents been in Paris?B.When did your parents arrive at Paris?C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D.When will your parents go to Paris?2. — Could I speak to Mr. Lee, please?—____________.A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how do you do?C. I’m Lee.D. Speaking, please.3. — Doctor, I don’t feel well.—_____________.A. Yes, you are fine.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What’s the matter?D. Don’t be so sad.4. — Shall we have roast chicken or ham sandwich?— _____________________.A. I’d rather have beef stew.B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.C. Certainly. Why not?D. Yes, I like these two.5. — Madam, do all the buses go downtown?— ___________________.A. Sorry, I’m new here.B. Pretty well, I assume.C. No, never mind.D. Wow, you got it.第二部分阅读理解(共2篇10题，每题3分，共30分)Passage 1When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere. In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not endorse them. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would be no private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have givendifferent answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “k eeping your name before the public”, and some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now, more and more people perceive it in this way: advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors through various media.First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional and modem mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.Comprehension Questions:Choose the best answer for the following questions.1. The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of_____.A. the governmentB. their owners’ familiesC. advertisersD. the TV stations2. According to the passage, different definitions of advertising are given due to _______.A. the change of timeB. the subject of the advertisementsC. people’ age differenceD. different ways of making advertisements3. Which of the following is true about people’s understanding of advertising now?A. The purpose of advertising is to make people known by the public.B. Advertising should be targeted at certain individuals.C. The purpose of advertising is to make people believe in something.D. Advertising should tell true stories in an attractive way.4. We know from the context “sponsor” means _______________.A. the one who launches a certain programB. the one who pays for media in return for advertisingC. the one who assumes responsibility for advertisingD. the one who support a candidate5. The last paragraph is mainly about ____________________.A. various types of media for advertisingB. features of advertisingC. advertising and communicationD. targets of advertisingPassage 2America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways —education, medicine, and business. Quietly the graying of America. has made us a very different society —one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A person’s age no lon ger tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public notions are changing.Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother — or my father — was at my age." No one says "act your age" anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.6. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America _________.A. has made people feel youngerB. has changed people’s social positionC. has changed people’s understanding of ageD. has slowed down the country’s social development7. The underlined word “one” refers to_______ .A. a societyB. AmericaC. a placeD. population8. We can infer from the text that if a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer would most probably consider it _________.A. normalB. wonderfulC. unbelievableD. unreasonable9. “Act your age” means people should ____ .A. be active when they are oldB. do the right thing at the right ageC. show respect for their parents young or oldD. take more physical exercise suitable to their age10. This passage is mainly about ____________________.A. why American society is differentB. suitable behaviors at different age in American’s eyesC. how older people act in youthful ways in AmericaD. how American people’s ideas about age have changed第三部分词汇与结构（共5题，每题3分，共15分）1.Many _____ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public2. At the moment she’s experiencing a lot of dissatisfaction __________ her job.A. atB. withC. onD. for3. We are _________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.A. delayingB. advancingC. timingD. postponing4. My brother is very . I'm sure you'll make good friends with him.A. easy-goingB. strictC. stubbornD. critical5. We have no concrete evidence against him, so we have to .A. let him offB. let him outC. let him downD. let him up第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）The Internet continues to develop as a free world for the exchange of ideas. Freedom of information is embraced by netizens （网民）__1__. Nevertheless, the virtual world is __2__ perfect and should not be free from controls. As the Internet becomes __3__ part of social and economic life, its users need to recognize the dark side of cyberspace.The call is growing for self-restraint on websites. But __4__ self-restraint is insufficient, government must take __5__. The Ministry of Public Security will be sending virtual police to China's __6__ websites. By the end of June all major online forums will be monitored. __7__ is an important step, especially to protect minors from sexually explicit websites.To do these laws will be a major challenge since a safe Internet society involves both the creation of websites and their use. In the information age, it is extremely difficult for an individual nation to control online message, which, __8__ a large extent, is internationalized. Law enforcement agencies from around the world have worked together - the Virtual Global Task Force — to __9__ down online purveyors of child pornography.Much more work must be done to make cyberspace a safe place for its users, __10__ children.1. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere2. A. apart from B. far from C. other than D. more than3. A. increase B. to increase C. increasing D. increasingly4. A. that B. despite C. if D. although5. A. behavior B. action C. conduct D. manner6. A. big B. great C. major D. primary7. A. What B. That C. It D. As8. A. to B. in C. on D. at9. A. trace B. trend C. track D. treat10. A. special B. specially C. especial D. especially第五部分英译汉（共3题，每题5分，共15分）1.It is easy to assume that every culture socializes children in the same way.2.Sorry, I'm not quite sure what you're getting at.3.I'm a hundred percent certain about it.第六部分写作（共1篇，15分）You are required to write a letter on the topic Food Safety with no less than 80 words based on the outline given below.假如几天前你的邻居在某饭店就餐，吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。
公共英语等级考试三级2011年3月真题版
公共英语等级考试三级2011年3月真题SECTION 1 Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)1～25略SECTIONⅡ Use of English (15 minutes)Directions：Read the following text．Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C，or D on ANSWER SHEET 1．What might the house of the future be like? Grace can tell．More formally known as the Microsoft Home，her high-tech devices，along with 26 in design and construction，will change the 27 we think about our homes．You enter the house，and Grace’s 28 , coming from hidden speakers，passes on your messages；In the kitchen，you set a bag of flour on the intelligently 29 stone counter．Grace sees what you’re 30，and projects a list of flour-based food on the counter. 31 you choose on，Grace repeats instructions tor cooking．She 32 knows what’s in the cupboard．The day when your house will be like a family member is not that far off．This 33 of seamless computing，in which technology is everywhere yet nowhere(34 when we want it)，is emphasized in most future—home thinking．Microsoft， 35 ，isn’t the only one exploring 36 technology can make our homes more 37 and comfortable．At the Georgia Institute of Technology，scientists are 38 systems that will allow older people to continue living 39．So Grandma’s home can be intelligently wired to 40 her patterns of wake，sleep and movement；family members would be 4l of any changes via computer．Does spying on Grandma sound 42 ? Director Beth Mynatt says“A good bit of our 43 has been working on how to convey information without 44 privacy．We also don’t want to create 45 anxiety．Maybe she just took a quiet day to read，and the system would have to recognize that．”26．[A]promotions[B]applications[C]practices[D]advances 27．[A]way[B]manner[C]style[D]scope28[A]image[B]figure[C]voice[D]sound29．[A]disposed[B]shaped[C]engineered[D]conditioned 30．[A]saying[B]feeling[C]searching[D]doing31[A]Before[B]Once[C]Since[D]Unless32．[A]even[B]thus[C]yet[D]only33[A]hope[B]passion[C]faith[D]notion34．[A]perhaps[B]except[C]provided[D]especially 35．[A]therefore[B]likewise[C]however[D]moreover 36．[A]how[B]whether[C]what[D]why37．[A]fashionable[B]complicated[C]efficient[D]attractive38．[A]decorating[B]designing[C]delivering[D]debating39．[A]independently[B]enthusiastically[C]colorfully[D]satisfactorily 40．[A]receive[B]recognize[C]represent[D]review41．[A]warned[B]relieved[C]advised[D]informed42．[A]interesting[B]boring[C]disturbing[D]appealing43．[A]analysis[B]research[C]concern[D]focus44．[A]sacrificing[B]affecting[C]preventing[D]losing45．[A]unusual[B]unfortunate[C]uncertain[D]unnecessarySECTIONⅢ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections：Read the following three texts．Answer the questions on each text by choosing A，B，C or D．Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1．Text 1Whenever Catherine Brown, a 37-year old journalist, and her friends，professionals in their 30s and early 40s，meet at a London cafe，their favorite topic of conversation is relationships：men’s reluctance to commit，women’s independence，and when to have children--or，increasingly，whether to have them at all．“With the years passing my chances of having a child go down，but I Won’t m arry anyone just to have a child，”says Brown．To people like Brown，babies are great if the timing is right．But they’re certainly not e ssential．In much of the world，having kids is no longer a given．“Never before has childlessness been an understandable decision for women and men in so many societies，”says Frank Hakim at the London School of Economics．Young people are extending their child-free adulthood by postponing children until they are well into their 30s or even40s andbeyond．A growing share are ending up with no children at all．Lifetime childlessness in western Germany has hit 30 percent among university-educated women，and is rapidly rising among lower-class men．In Britain，the number of women remaining childless has doubled in 20 years．The latest trend of childlessness does not follow historic patterns．For centuries it was not unusual for a quarter of European women to remain childless．But in the past, childlessness was usually the product of poverty or disaster of missing men in times of war．Today the decision to have—or not have—a child is the result of a complex combination of factors，including relationships，career opportunities，lifestyle and economics．In some cases childlessness among women can be seen as a quiet form of protest．In Japan，support for working mothers hardly exists．Childcare is expensive，men don’t help out，and some companies strongly discourage mothers from returning to work．“In Japan，it's career or child，”says writer Kaori Haishi．It’s not just women who are deciding against children；according to a recent study，Japanese men are even less inclined to marry or want a child．Their motivations，though，may have more to do with economic factors．46．Catherine Brown and her friends feel that having children is not __________．[A]totally wise[B]a huge problem[C]a rational choice[D]absolutely necessary47．It Can be inferred that，for many women，having babies nowadays is __________．[A]a hard commitment[B]helpful to their career[C]essential for happiness[D]an understandable decision48．In the old days, many women remained childless __________[A]as a quiet form of protest[B]because of lack of support[C]because of unfortunate circumstances[D]because they lacked social responsibility49．We learn that childlessness at present __________．[A]affects Europe more than it does Asia[B]produces more benefits than in the past[C]is more a woman’s decision than a man’s[D]is more complex in its cause than that in the past50．According to the text，when a Japanese man decides not to have children，he probably feels unable to __________．[A]help with housework[B]afford to have a child[C]be a responsible father[D]balance work and familyText 2Faced with a mission, critical decision，who would you turn to for advice? Someone you had great confidence in，surely．But several lines of research show that our instincts about where to mm to for counsel are often not completely correct．My research looks at prejudices that affect how people use advice，including why they often blindly follow recommendations from people who —as far as they know—are as knowledgeable as they are．In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie Mellon University，for example，I found mat people tend to overvalue advice when the problem they’re addressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem is easy．In our experiments．subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures，some of which were in focus and some of which wereunclear．For each picture，subjects guessed twice：the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant．When the pictures were in focus，we found，subjects tended to discount the advice；apparently，they were confident in their ability to guess correctly．When the pictures were unclear，subjects leaned heavily on me advice of others and seemed less secure about their initial opinion．Because they misjudged the value of the advice they received--consistently overvaluing or undervaluing it depending on the difficulty of the problem—our subjects did not make the best guesses overall．They would have done better if they’d considered the advice equally，and to a moderate degree，on both hard and easy tasks.Another advice—related prejudice I've found people compels to overvalue advice that they pay for．In one study conducted，subjects answered different sets of questions about American history．Before answering some of the questions, they could get advice on the correct answer from another subject whom they knew was no more expert than they were．In one version of the experiment，people could get advice for free，while in another version，they paid for it．When they paid for advice，people tended to have firm belief in it，I suspect，by a combination of sunk-cost prejudice and the nearly instinctual belief that cost and quality are linked．51．In the face of a mission—critical decision，people tend to __________．[A]trust their own efforts[B]rely on research findings[C]get affected by other’s opinion[D]seek help from the more knowledgeable52．Research shows that when faced with difficult problems people often __________．[A]discount others’ advice[B]overlook others’ advice[C]disagree with others’ advice[D]over-rely on others’ advice53．The first experiment tries to prove how objective conditions __________．[A]strengthen people’s initial opinion[B]strengthen people’s self-confidence[C]influence people’s response to advice[D]influence people’s guess of weight loss54．It can be inferred that people are likely to __________．[A]undervalue free advice[B]overvalue peer’s advice[C]misinterpret specialist’s advice[D]misjudge their instinctual belief55．The two experiments mentioned in the text reveal __________．[A]how to follow others’ advice[B]how to understand others’ advice[C]what causes people to seek advice[D]what affects people’s attitude to adviceText 3Top National Health Service(NHS)nurses will be able to earn $40，000 a year without leaving frontline patient care in a modification to salary structures． New“supernurse”grades will be created to enable the best staff to increase their salaries without having to move into management desk jobs Currently the most senior NHS nurses can earn a maximum$28，000 a year unless they are willing to withdraw from the frontline and become administrators．Hundreds of experienced and highly-qualified nurses are lost to patient care every year because of this oddity·While only a few thousand of Britain’s 332，000 NHS nurses will qualify for the$40，000 plus salary. Fast track promotion schemes and a simpler grading system will increase the pay of many more．The governmentannounced that a new simplified career structure would see just four grades replacing the existing six．Nurses will begin their careers as healthcare assistants before moving up to registered practitioner grade，followed by senior registered practitioner and ultimately consultant practitioner and a$40，000salary．“Nurses are rising to the challenge of modernization，”said a government official“These proposals will help them improve their professional role further and provide a better service to Patients·We do not think mat in order to be paid more，nurses should have to move into management·Nurses working at the sharpened of patient care should have a career structure which no longer penalizes them for wanting to stay there．”The Nursing Strategy will include proposals to allow more flexible training courses and Improve opportunities for qualified nurses who have left the profession to return in part-time roles·The Royal College of Nursing welcomed the reforms．The top salary level falls into line with figures it had presented to ministers．56 Hundreds of experienced nurses are lost to patient care every year because they__________·[A]dislike the nursing job[B]are dissatisfied with their pay[C]are replaced by“super nurses”[D]lack further training for the profession57．The new system will mostly benefit those who__________·[A]move into management[B]work on a part time basis[C]have retired from the nursing job[D]have reached the top of the system58．The new career structure is different from the existing one in its__________．[A]quality of nurses’ services[B]possibility of a job transfer[C]opportunities for promotion[D]simplicity of nurses’ grades59．The Nursing Strategy will be adopted in order to__________ ．[A]provide more consultation to practitioners[B]encourage experienced nurses to work part time[C]enable the most experienced nurses to be paid more[D]promote the most experienced nurses to management60．The Royal College of Nursing __________．[A]proposed similar top salary for nurses[B]raised the management issue to ministers[C]suggested a four-grade system for nurses[D]put forward the Nursing Strategy to ministersPart BDirections：Read the texts taken from five people's comments on an article on the issue of global poverty．For questions61 to 65，match the name of each person(61to 65)to one of the statements(A to G)given below Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1． Ankita Agarwal：Your article made me ashamed．I've always thought of myself as not the typical self-absorbed teenager，but I guess l was wrong．While I sit in my large，warm and cozy house．Wishing for the shoes and clothes I see in teen magazines，there are people in the world wishing for something as simple as clean water. Thank you for reminding me about people who would be more than happy with what I have．Janet Tejada：What about the relationship between population，consumption and resources? After all, poverty most simply defined，is not having enough resources．The steady growth of the global population, overconsumption of resources by developed nations such as the U．S．，and increasing levelsof C0nsumption among the growing middle class in many developing nations ensure that there is ever less of the planet’salready dwindling resources to go around．Tadaship Kawabe：Extreme poverty is so tragic．Sudden natural disasters like an earthquake mobilize a large number of people and money for a short period of time，while the slow but massive wave of poverty and death in Africa doesn't attract the world’s attention in the same way. When we try to help those affected by disasters and extreme poverty，however，we shouldn’t focus on the overwhelming number of the dead but simply try to do something good for others·Jane Thomas：The poor should be trained to organize，set priorities and develop skills and resources to put their own community plans into action．What your article proposes is the conventional top-down way for doing things：outsiders determine the priorities and solutions，then throw money at them.To actually help，we must first develop our own skills and understanding．We need to find out what the poor want and what the root causes of the problems are．We have to listen to poor people．Sanjay Kathe：Concerned and sensible people’s endeavors to reduce poverty in underdeveloped countries are deserving of high praise．It is sad，however，that only a small part of the funds raised for the poor actually l each them．The generous people who donate money to reduce poverty would be more successful if they spent time in the poor nations to check first—hand the use of their funds.Now match the name of each person (61 to65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements．61. Ankita Agarwal62．Janet Tejada63．Tadaship Kawabe64．Jane Thomas65．Sanjay KatheStatements[A]What we should do is to help the poor help them- selves．[B]I have always been deeply grieved by the tragic disasters．[C]The root of poverty lies in the unfair distribution of resources．[D]The situation in Africa has been overlooked by the world．[E]The use of donated funds should be put under strict control．[F]People living in prosperity should cherish what they have．[G]it’s our duty to end global poverty.SECTION lV Writing(40 minutes)Directions：you should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWERSHEET 2．Part A66 You’ve just moved into a neighborhood where you find the current public transport is inadequate，and so you want a new bus line opened to solve the problem．Write a letter to the bus company，1)making a request for a new bus line：2)stating the reasons for your request；3)expressing your eagerness for solution．You should write about 100 words．Do not sign your own name at the end of your email．Use“Wang Lin”instead．You do not need to write the address．Part B67．Look at the picture below and write an essay of about 120words making reference to the following two points：1)a description of the picture；2)your suggestions on how to protect consumers’ rights．答案精解：第二部分英语知识运用参考译文未来的房子可能是什么样子呢?格雷斯能告诉我们答案。
2011中大远程教育英语第三次全对答案
第一部分:交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. - Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?所选答案： B. "I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon."2. - What do you think of this novel?所选答案： B. It's well-written.3. - Do you think Tom is ill?所选答案： A. "No, I don't think so."4. - How do you do?所选答案： B. How do you do?5. - How about going for a drive?所选答案： D. A good idea.第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do somet hing in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"(1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.所选答案： A. T(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.所选答案： B. F(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knewmore than any所选答案： A. T问题9得 3 分，满分 3 分(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children.所选答案： B. F(5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.所选答案： A. T2.The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's liveswere miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the nationalparliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?所选答案： C. The French Revolution.(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?所选答案： B. The national economy was developing rapidly.(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?所选答案： D. In Bastille."(4)、What does the underlined word ""abolished"" mean?"所选答案： D. Ended(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?所选答案：The king tried to control the national parliament.第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第三次作业
2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第三次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共50分，共 25 小题，每小题 2 分）1.A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would othe rwise （） a long phrase or clause.A. A call forB. B make forC. C allow forD. D stand for2. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, （）.A. A nor will anyone else eitherB. B nor won''''t anyone else tooC. C nor anyone else willD. D nor will anyone else3. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A. soB. howC. neverthelessD. though4. When I saw ( ) book that I bought it at once.A. such goodB. so goodC. so good aD. such good a5. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A. decideB. decisiveC. decisionD. depict6. Western countries celebrate Christmas ( ) Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival.A. on the wayB. in a wayC. in waysD. on ways7. All the doctors hold the view that plenty of fresh air ( ) to good health.A. contributesB. attributesC. distributesD. entributes8. I wonder what ( )at this time tomorrow morning.A. he has doneB. he will doC. he would doD. he will be doing9.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as （） other musicia ns.A. A superior toB. B more superior thanC. C more superior toD. D superior than10. It was in Germany ( )Einstein spent his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there11. An airliner has ( ) way to taxi before it reaches the end of the runway.A. quite a longB. quite longC. a quite longD. a long quite12. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart ( ).A. strikingB. bumpingC. knockingD. beating13. Being absent from class without any reason ( ) a violation of class rules.A. constitutesB. consistsC. composesD. makes14. What would you ( ) from this evidence?A. intendB. indicateC. informD. infer15. The Internet allows schools to develop ( ) learning material that is accessible for students online anytime.A. a large amount ofB. a great number ofC. numerousD. great deal16.（） what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to ex plain matters to you.A. A I had realizedB. B Had I realizedC. C Realized had ID. D Had realized I17. “Sorry, I’m late, Sir,” “You ( ) earlier.”A. must have comeB. can have comeC. will have comeD. should have come18. Mr. Kenny has not yet returned my books, but when ( ) I’ll lend them to you.A. they areB. he hasC. they doD. he does19. ( ) table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A. Not until 1986 thatB. It was in 1986 whenC. It was not until 1986 thatD. It was until 1986 that20. The president, along with his wife and daughter, ( ) a visit to China.A. are payingB. is payingC. payD. have been paying21. Never ( ) him in such a good mood.A. have foundB. I FindC. have I foundD. found I22. He examined the plans and then said he had no ( )to him.A. opinionB. objectionC. blameD. denial23. My brother seldom does his homework in the morning , ( ) .A. so does TomB. Tom is tooC. nor does TomD. Tom doesn’t too24. Since China has entered the WTO, the ( ) on foreign businesseswill gradually be reduced.A. limitationB. strictnessC. opportunitiesD. restrictions25. The little boy had dreaded the meeting with his step-mother, but her gracious(亲切的) manner soon put him ( ).A. at leastB. in generalC. at easeD. in conclusion二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共10分，共1 小题，每小题10 分）In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named McDonald. They opened a popular restaurant inCalifornia which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks were the main food there. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, "McDonald''s", and they were an instant success. He later took over the company, and today it is one of the most famous and successful "fast-food" in America and the world.Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reasonwas that this timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. In the1960s, many women returned to the workplace. This meant they had less time and energy to do housework and preparation of meals, so they relied more on "TV dinners" and fast-food restaurant. Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.Fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another trend of the 1960s, sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced many people to avoid food that was packaged or processed. The preference for natural foods continues to this day.From the successof Raymond Kroc''s fast-food business, we can say that social economic trends influence where and what we eat.(1). "Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth" means ( ).A. cooking for several people is worth more moneyB. it is not necessary to take too much time to cook for onepersonC. there are more problems when one person cooksD. there are a lot of housework and preparation to do when one person cooks(2). An idea implied but not directly stated (陈述) in the reading is that ( ).A. many married women began to work in the 1960sB. natural foods are still popular todayC. fast food is not part of the diet of all AmericansD. divorce causes people to change their eating habits(3). Americans had the "movements" ( ).A. in 1955B.in 1950sC.in 1960sD.both in 1950s and 1960s(4). Why was McDonald''s idea so successful? It was mainly because ( ).A. people living alone depend on fast foodB. single parents have little time to spend in the kitchenC. many women returned to the workplace in 1960sD. his timing was right(5). The main idea of the reading is that ( ).A. Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the worldB. social and economic changes affect eating habitsC. fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quicklyD. Americans eat either fast food or natural food三、翻译题（本大题共20分，共 4 小题，每小题 5 分）1. Many people fail in learning a language because they lose the belief in themselves as learners.2. He grabbed an Olympic English handbook and the accompanying cassette tape from the bookshelf and began to learn English3. 亲身经历和参与奥运会将会是人生中最有意义的事情之一。
2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业（1）
2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业（1）2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共30分，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）1. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in2. Don’t worry. It is a ( ) injury, not serious.A. lightB. flightC. slightD. eight3. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999.A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build4. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age.A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced5. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famous theory.A. whichB. thatC. where6. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me ina week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned7. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to8. For your never-ending effort, I’m sure you ( )this praise.A. deserveB. serveC. reserveD. conserve9. There ( ) no money left, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. would beC. hadD. was10. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest.A. as far…asB. so much…asC. so…asD. such…as11. I’ve ( ) no efforts in reading the greats of contemporary Chinese literature so as to improve my language.B. spentC. takenD. created12. No sooner ( ) stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A. had weB. have weC. did weD. do we13. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up14. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading15. With development of medicine, we can do heart ( ) now.A. transferB. translateC. transmitD. transplant二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共10分，共1 小题，每小题10 分）She Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten ( 咬 ) by snakes. “ It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career, ” he said.In 1963, after his army service, she entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who hadtheir arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives."I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted, ''Bring me the knife!'' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.""The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes." She said.(1). The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is ( )A. SurprisingB.MedicineC.Farmer Loses ArmD.Dangerous Bites Snake Doctor(2). The farmer lost his arm because ( )A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB.he cut it off to save his lifeC.She wasn't there to help himD.he was alone in the field(3). She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because ( )A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting peopleD.his army service had finished(4). Why did She go into the mountains? ( )A. He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the fanners.C.He was being trained to be a doctor.D.He was expected to serve in the army.(5). Which of the following words can take the place of the word "career" in the first paragraph ? ( )A. conclusionB.storyC.incidentD.job三、作文题（本大题共60分，共 3 小题，每小题 20 分）1. This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the information givenin Chinese below.时间：本月10日早晨8点地点：图书馆前事由：国庆庆祝活动相关人员：全体学生具体： 1、校长简要介绍安排2、学生参观博物馆，并在中心广场看演出3、10:30举行篮球比赛2. 请写一份邀请函，邀请你的老同学参加你们学校的100周年校庆晚会。
大工11春《大学英语3(开放英语3)》辅导资料八
大学英语3（开放英语3）辅导资料八主题：Unit 31的练习学习时间：2011年5月30日－6月5日内容：In this unit you practise〃reading for specific information; 通过阅读获取细节；〃time expressions with prepositions; 用介词表示时间；〃for and since with the present perfect; for和since与现在完成时的连用；〃vocabulary for work and jobs. 与职业有关的词汇。
Activity 1Read the two advertisements, and then put the words below into the correct spaces.（先阅读下面两则广告，然后把方框中的单词填入正确的位置。
）__1__ wanted for work in busy office. Ideally（理想地）we are looking for somebody who can work flexible __2__ including some evening and weekend work. Fluency in Spanish is essential（必要的）. A good __3__ manner and basic computer __4__ are important. __5__ include answering enquiries（问询）, sending and receiving emails and faxes, keeping an appointments book and ordering stationery（文具）and other supplies.Salary:￡18,500 p.a. plus pension allowance（养老金补贴）￡2,000 p.a.[注] p.a.是拉丁语per annum的缩写形式，意思是每年。
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2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第三次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共50分，共 25 小题，每小题 2 分）1.A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would othe rwise （） a long phrase or clause.A. A call forB. B make forC. C allow forD. D stand for2. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, （）.A. A nor will anyone else eitherB. B nor won''''t anyone else tooC. C nor anyone else willD. D nor will anyone else3. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A. soB. howC. neverthelessD. though4. When I saw ( ) book that I bought it at once.A. such goodB. so goodC. so good aD. such good a5. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A. decideB. decisiveC. decisionD. depict6. Western countries celebrate Christmas ( ) Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival.A. on the wayB. in a wayC. in waysD. on ways7. All the doctors hold the view that plenty of fresh air ( ) to good health.A. contributesB. attributesC. distributesD. entributes8. I wonder what ( )at this time tomorrow morning.A. he has doneB. he will doC. he would doD. he will be doing9.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as （） other musicia ns.A. A superior toB. B more superior thanC. C more superior toD. D superior than10. It was in Germany ( )Einstein spent his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there11. An airliner has ( ) way to taxi before it reaches the end of the runway.A. quite a longB. quite longC. a quite longD. a long quite12. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart ( ).A. strikingB. bumpingC. knockingD. beating13. Being absent from class without any reason ( ) a violation of class rules.A. constitutesB. consistsC. composesD. makes14. What would you ( ) from this evidence?A. intendB. indicateC. informD. infer15. The Internet allows schools to develop ( ) learning material that is accessible for students online anytime.A. a large amount ofB. a great number ofC. numerousD. great deal16.（） what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to ex plain matters to you.A. A I had realizedB. B Had I realizedC. C Realized had ID. D Had realized I17. “Sorry, I’m late, Sir,” “You ( ) earlier.”A. must have comeB. can have comeC. will have comeD. should have come18. Mr. Kenny has not yet returned my books, but when ( ) I’ll lend them to you.A. they areB. he hasC. they doD. he does19. ( ) table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A. Not until 1986 thatB. It was in 1986 whenC. It was not until 1986 thatD. It was until 1986 that20. The president, along with his wife and daughter, ( ) a visit to China.A. are payingB. is payingC. payD. have been paying21. Never ( ) him in such a good mood.A. have foundB. I FindC. have I foundD. found I22. He examined the plans and then said he had no ( )to him.A. opinionB. objectionC. blameD. denial23. My brother seldom does his homework in the morning , ( ) .A. so does TomB. Tom is tooC. nor does TomD. Tom doesn’t too24. Since China has entered the WTO, the ( ) on foreign businesseswill gradually be reduced.A. limitationB. strictnessC. opportunitiesD. restrictions25. The little boy had dreaded the meeting with his step-mother, but her gracious(亲切的) manner soon put him ( ).A. at leastB. in generalC. at easeD. in conclusion二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共10分，共 1 小题，每小题 10 分）In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named McDonald. They opened a popular restaurant inCalifornia which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks were the main food there. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, "McDonald''s", and they were an instant success. He later took over the company, and today it is one of the most famous and successful "fast-food" in America and the world.Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reasonwas that this timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. In the1960s, many women returned to the workplace. This meant they had less time and energy to do housework and preparation of meals, so they relied more on "TV dinners" and fast-food restaurant. Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.Fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another trend of the 1960s, sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced many people to avoid food that was packaged or processed. The preference for natural foods continues to this day.From the successof Raymond Kroc''s fast-food business, we can say that social economic trends influence where and what we eat.(1). "Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth" means ( ).A. cooking for several people is worth more moneyB. it is not necessary to take too much time to cook for one personC. there are more problems when one person cooksD. there are a lot of housework and preparation to do when one person cooks(2). An idea implied but not directly stated (陈述) in the reading is that ( ).A. many married women began to work in the 1960sB. natural foods are still popular todayC. fast food is not part of the diet of all AmericansD. divorce causes people to change their eating habits(3). Americans had the "movements" ( ).A. in 1955B.in 1950sC.in 1960sD.both in 1950s and 1960s(4). Why was McDonald''s idea so successful? It was mainly because ( ).A. people living alone depend on fast foodB. single parents have little time to spend in the kitchenC. many women returned to the workplace in 1960sD. his timing was right(5). The main idea of the reading is that ( ).A. Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the worldB. social and economic changes affect eating habitsC. fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quicklyD. Americans eat either fast food or natural food三、翻译题（本大题共20分，共 4 小题，每小题 5 分）1. Many people fail in learning a language because they lose the belief in themselves as learners.2. He grabbed an Olympic English handbook and the accompanying cassette tape from the bookshelf and began to learn English3. 亲身经历和参与奥运会将会是人生中最有意义的事情之一。