【英语】英语动词用法详解
【英语】英语情态动词用法详解
【英语】英语情态动词用法详解一、单项选择情态动词1.---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A.might B.would C.shall D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能,也许;B. would将会;C. shall必须,会;D. should 应该。
句意:---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。
---你应当知道这一点,因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。
这里是按照常理推断,用should。
2.Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A.the one ; must B.the one ; should C.one ; must D.one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
句意:大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one替代。
此处用one替代前面的a desire,是同位语;结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。
故选D。
【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词,是泛指。
可以和冠词连用,也可以有自己的定语。
一般不能用做特指,但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。
如: Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词,相当于the one。
英语动词用法详解
英语动词用法详解一、单项选择动词1.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .,后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .,后接不定式;set down写下,记下。
根据to paint可知选set out。
句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
2.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
3.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A.bring in B.bring aboutC.result in D.result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。
A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。
句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。
高中英语:16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法
高中英语:16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法【1】一般现在时(do/does;is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
【2】现在进行时(am/is/are/doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
a. 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例: I am leaving.我要离开了。
b. 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
中学英文中的非谓语动词用法详解
中学英文中的非谓语动词用法详解一、非谓语动词的基本概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不担任谓语成分的动词形式,主要包括动名词、不定式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。
它们在句子中可以担任除谓语以外的各种成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
二、动名词的用法1. 动名词作主语动名词作主语时,通常表示一种习惯性的动作或抽象的概念。
例如:Reading books is a good habit.(读书是个好习惯。
)2. 动名词作宾语动名词常作为某些动词的宾语,如like, enjoy, finish等。
例如:I enjoy swimming in the river.(我喜欢在河里游泳。
)3. 动名词作定语动名词还可以作为定语,修饰名词。
例如:a sleeping bag(睡袋)三、不定式的用法1. 不定式作主语不定式作主语时,常表示具体的、一次性的动作或未来的动作。
例如:To see is to believe.(眼见为实。
)2. 不定式作宾语不定式也常作为某些动词的宾语,如want, decide, hope等。
例如:I want to be a teacher.(我想成为一名教师。
)3. 不定式作补足语不定式还可以作为形容词或名词的补足语,进一步说明其意义。
例如:He is said to have gone abroad.(据说他出国了。
)4. 不定式作状语不定式有时也可以作为状语,表示目的、原因等。
例如:I came here to see you.(我来这里是为了见你。
)四、分词的用法1. 现在分词的用法现在分词主要表示主动和进行的意义。
1.1 现在分词作定语现在分词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
例如:a running car(一辆正在行驶的汽车)1.2 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时,通常表示伴随的动作或状态。
例如:Standing by the window, he looked out at the garden.(他站在窗边,望着花园。
初中英语300动词详解(一)——do的用法(越简单越复杂)
初中英语300动词详解(一)——do的用法(越简单越复杂)动词 do 的用法:动词 do 在初中英语中主要有两种用法,一是作实义动词,二是作助动词,助动词的用法较多,较复杂!does(三单)- doing(现在分词)- did(过去式)- done(过去分词)一、do 作实义动词,译为“做,干”do homework 做作业 do housework 做家务Students do homework everyday. 学生每天都要做作业。
We do the housework every Sunday. 我们每周天做家务。
have...to do 有...要做I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作(事情)要做。
I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情要做。
have/there be nothing to do but do... 没什么可做的,只有...(考查but后用动词原形)I have nothing to do but read at night. 晚上除了读书,没其他什么可做的了。
There is nothing to do but watch TV. 没什么可做的,只有看电视。
do well in 擅长于... 等于 be good at(后接 sth. 或 doing)Tom does well in math. Tom擅长数学。
= T om is good at math.My sister does well in swimming. 我妹妹擅长游泳。
= My sister is good at swimming.When I was young, I did well in English. 我小的时候擅长学数学。
have...to do with... 与...有关系The man have a lot to do with the accident. 这个男人与事故有很大关系。
英语动词用法详解
动词及动词短语用法详解动词是描述主语的动作行为或状态的词。
几乎每个句子的表述都离不开动词。
动词是英语句子的重心,是英语句子中不可缺少的一部分。
动词通常在句子中作谓语,它种类繁多,形式复杂,是较复杂的语法项目之一。
I 动词的分类根据动词的句法功能可将动词分为实义动词、连系动词、持续动词和非持续动词、助动词和非谓语动词。
1. 实义动词实义动词包括不及物动词和及物动词两类。
1)不及物动词:不及物动词指不能跟宾语的动词。
在英语中大多数动词既可以作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。
纯粹的不及物动词很少。
常用作不及物动词的主要有ache疼痛,agree同意,apologize道歉,appear出现,arrive 至U达,come来,cry哭,dance跳舞等。
We waited untilmom came. 我们一直等至妈妈来。
2)及物动词:能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。
英语中的动词大多数为及物动词。
(1)跟单宾语的及物动词只跟一个宾语的动词称为单宾语动词。
常见的单宾语动词主要有:accept 接受,admire 羡慕,admit 承认,affect 影响,afford买得起,announce宣布,borrow 借出,bury 埋等。
rm sorry that I forgot your telepho ne nu mber.对不起我忘了你的电话号码。
(2)跟双宾语的及物动词可以同时跟两个宾语的及物动词叫双宾语动词。
双宾语中的一个宾语指人,称为间接宾语,一个宾语指物,称为直接宾语。
间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前,也可位于其后,但此时在间接宾语的前面需加介词to或for。
直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词介词to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着、向着、对着某人。
常见的此类动词有:post 寄,promise 答应,read 读,return 返还,show 给看,teach教,tell告诉,lend借等。
Hand me that book, please.二 Hand that book tome, please.请把那本书递给我。
英语中动词的用法知识详细讲解
英语中动词的用法知识详细讲解动词,大多数表示动作,少数表示状态或者心理状况。
例如:walk(走),run(跑),jump(跳),know(知道),love(喜爱)。
动词是10大词类学习中最重要的一类词,因为它广泛用于每一种句子成分,而且有过去式、过去分词、动名词、不定式4种基本词形变化,加上be动词的7种变形和现在一般时第三人称单数的谓语动词加s的变形,还有16 种谓语时态的动词搭配等,使得动词显得比较复杂,因此理解透彻、理清头结绪、找到和掌握应用要领是最为重要的。
重点:动词词形的变化(6类词类变化)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和过去分词)的选择标准深刻理解各类动词的特点和应用规律按英语句子中的作用、特点和含义可以将动词分为5类:总的可以分为实义动词、辅助性动词。
1)实义动词,包括及物动词和不及物动词:及物动词后面接宾语,而不及物动词后面不能接宾语。
及物动词和不及物动词都具有的特点:有实在而完整的词义,能独立作谓语。
及物动词例句:We speak English.不及物动词例句:They work here.2)辅助性动词,包括系动词、助动词和情态动词。
系动词后面接表语。
助动词后面接原形动词、动名词和过去分词。
情态动词后面接原形动词。
系动词的特点:不能独立作谓语。
后面接表语一起合成谓语,有几种变化。
助动词的特点:不能独立作谓语。
没什么词义。
只能辅助实义动词构成谓语时态、语态、疑问式、否定式。
情态动词的特点:不能独立作谓语。
只能辅助实义动词构成谓语,有“能、可以、必须”等附属性含义。
系动词例句:I am student.She is tall.助动词例句:Tom will come.Jane has finished.情态动词例句:You may come in.We must know it.本文作者:丹丹英语(公众号:英语语法学习)。
高考英语重点动词用法详解1abandonv不顾责任义务等抛弃
高考英语重点动词用法详解1.abandon v.(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,遗弃; 不得已而中途放弃;~oneself to sth.陷入(某种情感)He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. 他声称父母遗弃了他。
The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food. 当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
2.absorb vt.吸收(液体、气体等);吸引全部注意力;吞并,合并;用掉(大量金钱、时间);承担(费用)He is absorbed in the calculation of that difficult maths problem.他全神贯注地在算那道数学难题。
The banks would be forced to absorb large losses. 银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。
It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment.它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。
Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. 精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。
3.accept vt. 接受It is widely accepted that environment exerts a profound influence on one's personality.普遍认为环境对人的性格有深远的影响。
【高中英语】语法详解:动词、副词的分类及其用法
高中英语高三二轮复习语法详解:动词的分类及其用法实意动词和系动词什么是动词?表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。
动词分类:实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
一.实义动词实义动词即行为动词,表示动作的动词,其意思完全,能独立用作谓语。
它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。
1.及物动词(Transitive Verb)缩写形式为vt,后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整。
He asked the teacher a few questions.他向老师问了几个问题。
Give me a pencil,please.请给我一支铅笔。
Children like hamburgers.孩子们喜欢汉堡包。
2.不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)缩写形式为vi,本身意义完整,后面不用跟宾语。
It happened yesterday.这件事是昨天发生的。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
3.很多动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词close:The post office closes at 9:00p. m.邮局晚上9点关门。
(vi. )Close the window,please.请关窗。
(vt. )see:I can see a boy.我能看见一个男孩。
The blind can't see.盲人看不见。
二.系动词系动词也称为连系动词,本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
1.状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态,也就是我们常说的be动词。
He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
He is sick.他病了。
2. 持续系动词用来表示主语继续某动作或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay等。
He keeps silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
Please stay calm.请保持平静。
中考英语常用270个动词用法详解
词汇总1.accept vt.&vi. 接,意receive 收到但一定接2.ache vi. 痛n. 疼痛aches and pains 种的病痛3.achieve vt.完,实,达到n. achievementachieve one’s goals 达到目的 4.actvi.行vt.扮演他意思n. 行act as 临时担任,充扮演……的角色……的用c atch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)(=catch sb. red handed)场捉到某人d onkey act [美俚]蠢笨的行Dutch act [美俚]自杀5.add vt.&vi. 添,add in 算入; 括add to 增, 到add up 来, 总; 和预期产总数相等;add up to 总共达; (总来看)等; 意味着6.address vt. 写地址他意思n. 址,演accommodation address 临时通处be addressed to ab. 寄给……7.advise vt. 告,建,通知advice un.建a piece of adviceadvise sb. to do sth . 建……做……8.afford vt. 负担得,得,提供afford time/money (词前有情态词can 或can’t)9. agree vt.&vi. 意,赞a gree like cats and dogs 水火相容agree to do 意做……agree with 意...的意; ...一致; 对...合10.aim vi. 瞄准,对他意思n. 目标,目的11.allow vt. 准许allowance 津贴allow doing 允许做……a llow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……12.answer vt. 回答,答复他意思n. 答案,回答soft answer 温和[委婉]的回答answer the door /telephone theanswer to the questionanswer the question = reply to the question 13.arrive vi.到达n arrivalarrive at/in 到达(目的地); 达到, 得(结论等)没有明确地arrive=get to = reach (够到……,达到某种水或数)14.ask vt. 询,请求,要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 求要() 找ask sb. (not) to do sth.15.avoid vt.免,撤avoid doing 免做某16.awake vt.唤醒vi.醒他意思adj. 醒着的be wide/broad awake 完全醒着警; 骟完全知道, 充察到a wake to the fact that 认识到...的实be/keep awake 醒着17.wake v. 醒wake up 醒来e.g. James usually wakes up early.wake sb up 醒……e.g. My mother wakes me up at six o’clock. 析wake 多用物词waken 用物词awake 指唤醒意……adj 指清醒的18.be is am are was were being been v. 是在aux.v (无词义) Let it be. 随它去be+物词过去词构被语态b e+在词构进行时be+有to 的定式表示约定划职责义愿望能等The book is to come out.Yo u are not to do that. 你该那做.be for 到…去赞I’m for Shanghai. We arefor just war.be from …来生在(某处)be gone. 走开,了have been to+数去过某地几have been in +地+时间段在某地带了多长时间19.beat v.败敲(心脏等)跳(心)win (won won) vt 获胜,赢得比赛荣誉等等win 在游比赛竞赛选举等中获胜,常跟game,race,competition,war 等表示物的词beat 在比赛中获胜,败了他人或他队,常跟sb,class,some team 等表示人的词(beat=defeat)n.(续的)敲(声) (时钟等的)滴答声(心脏脉搏等的)跳悸节拍o ff/on the beat ()和节拍20.bear v. 容忍负担,孕育n. 熊bear and forbear 一忍忍be born in /at 生born adj 天生的He was a born poet . 他天生就是个诗人21.become v. 得表化的系词become be get go22.begin v. 开始在完时态中be onbegin with …开始begin to do/doing 开始做…t o begin with 首第一To begin with, he is too young.Well begun is half done . 良好的开端是的一半23.behave v. 行举止behavior n. 行举止behave oneself=behave well24.believe v. 相信认定前置believable adj. 信的believe sb.=believe what sb.said believe insb.=trust sbbelieve it or not 信信由你25.belong v. 属belong to 属26.blow v.blow one’s nose 擤鼻子27.boat v. 划船go boating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing28.book v. 预定n. 书bookworm 书虫book a ticket to the concert29. borrow v. 借borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep sth for some time 借多长时间30.break v. 破反b reak the rules= be against the rulesb reak down 机器等了车break into 破门而入break out 火灾,水灾等发生n. 休息have a break 31.breathe v.breathe in/out 入/breath n.out of breath 气喘吁吁 holdone’s breath 屏 take a deep breath深32.build v. 建build up 确立树立促进身体康复33.burn v. 燃b urn daylight 白昼徒劳无益b urn to the groundburn up 完燃money burns a hole in one’s pocket 钱burnt adj. 糊的34.buy v.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sthhave sth for some time 了多长时间35.call v.,做,电话n.电话喊声make a phone call to sb 给……电话call for 要求call offcall in 集call at (某处) (车船等)停靠(某地).c all on (1).(sb.),(2).号;要求c all back (1).回电话;(2).回,回来call up (1).电话(2).使人想36. camp n.露营地, 阵营v.露营go camping37.can n.头,头,容器v.能够1=be able to do2must be 表示肯定的猜测,can’t be 表示定猜测38. cancel v., 删去cancel sth out 抵cancellation n. 39. carryv.携带,carry on sthcarry on with sth/doing sth继续carry out 开展, 实, 完, 进行到贯彻, 执行, 落实 40. catchv.捉[逮, 截], 捕获,(车船等)领悟, 清, 了解, 理会c atch up with 追, ,Speak slowly please,I can’t catch you .41.cause n.原因, 理由, 缘故; 目标, 业v. 引,使发生cause 指“产生结的原因”或“使某发生的原因”,如:Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 心是他失败的原因reason 指“据实情况或产生的结,推结论的理由或道理”,如: The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain. 那场大雨是发生洪水的原因42. celebrate v. 举行(仪式); 庆(胜利等); ,赞美, 颂,公布, 发表celebration n. 庆,礼43. centre v.集中n.中心centre around/on 集中in the centre of 在……的中心44. change n.改, 化, 转, 找回的零钱v.改, 革, 改, 兑change one's mind 改某人意change into .译Here is your change. 是找回的零钱Great changes have taken place in my hometown since I left .45.chant n.圣歌v.赞美,地唱 46.cheat n.欺骗, 骗子v.欺骗, 骗47.check n.支票v.检查, 制止, 对, 寄, 托check in 签到; 到; 理手续;48.cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)cheerful adj 高的,的cheer up ,振cheer sb. up 使……振来cheers ! 杯!Here’s to ……了……49.choose v.选择, 选定choice n. 选择choose to do 选择做……have no choicemake a /one’s choice50.circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 派系, 循v.围, 绕in circles 转转; 毫无进展51.clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声v.鼓掌, 轻拍52.clean adj.清洁的, 净的, 清白的v., 使净, 清clean/clear/tidy up 收净keep the room tidy and clean 53.climb v.攀登, 爬n.攀登, 爬54.clone n.无性繁殖, 克隆v.无性繁殖, 复制55.close v., , 结, 停止, n.结adj.的,亲密的adv.接, 紧密地c lose down 工厂等的,停歇电的停止播音be close to 和……亲,离……close friends 亲密朋keep your eyes closed and keep your mouth open 56.cookvt&vi 1.烹调,煮cook the meal = do some cooking n 厨师cooker n 厨 cookeryn 烹饪术57. copy v. 抄,复制模仿,效仿某人或某抄袭a copycat 盲目地模仿者n. 抄,复制品杂书籍纸等一,一Eg Did you get your copy of “China Daily” today? 58.cost 值花无被式sth cost sb sm(to do)sb spend money/time (in) doing sth./on +n.sb pay money for sthIt take sb time to do sthHow much does it cost?=What is the price of it? n.at the cost of …… at all costs 惜任何eg. We must avoid war,at all cost. 们惜任何免战cost of living 生活用59.cough vi 咳嗽n 咳嗽咳嗽声have a cough60.count v.算数count down 倒时count in 括eg If you are planning a trip to Florida,count me in.如你们划到罗达,把算在面Don’t count your chicken before they are hatched .要过早乐61.cover v. 覆盖,遮蔽括,罗,旅行,走采够eg.I want to cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 希望在天黑前走100 英n. 覆盖物靠垫封皮be covered with/by 由……覆盖62.create v 创创建create friendships with sb creationn.创创品creator n. 创者物creative adj 有创63.cross v.穿过,渡过across prep. 穿过表面through prep. 通过中间cross adj. 生气的Your mother will be cross if you are late.n. 十架crossing n 十路64.cry v. 哭大声哭喊喊cry out against 大声疾反对……cry out for 急需迫需要eg. The garden is crying out for rain.个花园急需雨水65. cut v.删除少停止供煤气电等cut down 砍倒cut up 开cut into pieces 碎片n.,刀伤,伤少,降牌66.eat v., 腐蚀eatable adj. 用的eat up ,eat like a bird 得极少 eat likea horse 得多eat like a wolf 贪婪地, 狼吞虎咽eat one's words 言, 言, 认道歉67.end v&n. 结, 终结, 终止We play football when school ends.in the end 最终地终=at last=finallya t the end of 在……的头/by the end of 到……时止接过去的时间,用过去完时68.enjoy vt.享...的乐趣, 赏, 喜爱enjoyable adj.形容词enjoyment n. 快乐,乐enjoy oneself 过得快乐69.enter vt.进入, 入, 参, 登录, 开始vi.进去, []登场, 参enter for 参enter the competition70. examine v&n.检查, 调查, 考试look sb. over = examine sb71.excite vt.刺激, 使奋, 使激vi.<>奋, 激excitement n.72.excuse vt. 原谅, 申, n. 借excuse me int. 对excuse oneself 自己解make up an excuse 编借73.expect vt.期待, 预期, 盼望, 指望,expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing74.experience vt.验, 体验, n(c) 历, 阅历n(u)验experienced adj 有验的75. explain v. 解释, 明explanation n.76.express vt. 表达, 表示expression n. 短语77.fail fail to do 能做某failure n. 失败78.fall fall off ……跌落=fall down fromfall in love(with) (……)坠入爱河fall over 落在……跌倒车fall behind 落79.feed feed on ……物feed up 供给物3 be fed up with 倦了……80.feel feel like doing 想要做某=would like to do = want to do系词,adj. 没有被态81.fetch 去来=gettake 走take sb to sp /take sth with sb /take sb around sp bring 带来bring sb sth = bring sth to sb82.fight v&n fight against sth. ……抗fight backfight for ……而战83.fill be filled with …………充满……=be full offill in 填写84.find find out 查,查明情的真相look for 找调find 找到调结s earch sb for sth 搜查某地找某物find+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 85.finishfinish doing 完做某86.fish v. 钓鱼n 鱼数,复形鱼肉数fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼趁火87.fit v. 合大小,肥瘦suit v 合式,风,色等88.fix v. 修理=mend=repair把某物在某地88.fly v. n.苍蝇Time flies !89.follow v. 跟随.理解,I didn’t quite follow what he was saying .It will be better if you follow my advice .90.force v. 制force sb to do sth 迫某人做某91.forget v. forgetful adj 健的forget to do 去做某forget doing 做过某92.freeze v. 冻结愣freezing adj 极冷的Smile froze on his face .He shouted , “Freeze!”别!93.get: 得到到达来得理解准备患登车,机等get down: 写,咽,get to: 到达get on/off a bus: /车 get into/out of(a car):get together; 聚会,相聚get up: 床 get in收割get sth. done = have sth done get onwell with94.give: 给,交给,递给赠提供交付举give sb. sth = give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协,,屈服g ive up doing/for sth: 放做某give sth back to sb: 把…给某人95.go: 去离开得处某种状态去某地做某be gone: 离开了,失了 go ahead: 做划中的情go back to: 追溯到go by: 过时间逝去 go for: 试图得到某物go off: 中断铃大声响爆g o on with/doing sth: 继续做某g o on to do sth: 接着做某外一g o out: 去火熄灭go over: 仔细查看go through:历,仔细检查go bad 质96.grow: 长大植物生长种植渐题得更大/严grow up: 长大人惯俗形bring up 养grown-up: 的大人grow vegetables 种蔬菜g row tall 长高97.guess: 猜测推测,估98.hand n 手,表的指vt 交,传递hand in hand out handon hand in hand give sb.a hand on the otherhand99. hang v. 悬吊死,死100.happen v 发生happen to sbhappen to do.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1999. 101.hate v 憎恨,恶hate doing sth.102.have v 1)有2)使,have sb dohave sth. done 3)(don’t) have to4) have done103.hear v 调结1hear sb. do2) hear sb. doing sth.3)hear from sb. 4) hear of /about5)I’m sorry to hear that.listen to 调104.heat v. n105 help v&n 帮1help sb. with sth 2)help sb(to)do sth 3) help oneself to +n.4) can’t helping106. hide vhide –and –seek 107.hit v ,中hit sb. on the back/shoulder/nose/headhit sb in the face/stomach108. hold v ,举行hold on (电话专用语)稍等109.hope v. 希望hope to dohope thatI hope so.110. hurry vhurry to do = do sth in a hurry111 .imagine v. 想,猜想,想象imagine doing sth例It’s hard to imagine living in a palace.imagine that例I magine that you’ve won a million pounds.imagine someone doing sth例I simply can’t imagine George helping with the baby!n. imagination 想象力adj. imaginative 富有想象力的112.improve v. 改,改进,提高improve yourself 求进的n. improvement 改进进例There has certainly been an improvement in his behavior. 113.include v. 括,The price includes postage charges.p rep. including例There were 20 people in this room, including the teacher.114. increase v./n. 增长increase rapidly 增长迅 increaseby/to 增长了/到 adj.increasing 增长的adv. increasingly 越来越多的反义词v. decrease 少,降115.injure v. 使伤,伤injured adj 伤的wound v 伤n 伤wounded adj 伤的hurt v 疼,伤着……n 精的伤痛adj 伤的be badly/seriously injured/hurt例She was badly injured in the accident.到枪剑刀的攻而负伤用wound用他器致伤或在故中伤用injured 或hurt用wound 和injure 比用hurt 严116insist v. 坚,调insist on doing sth/ n.insist that (坚别人做用虚拟,should+v. 坚自己做无需用虚拟) 例Tom insisted that he was mistaken.Tom insisted that everyone should come to the party . 117.interviewv. 采have/do an interview with sb = give an interview to sb n. interviewee接采者interviewer 采者118. introduce v. 介绍n. introduction 介绍引言introduce sb to sb/sth例He introduced us to Thai food.119. invent v. 发明n. inventor 发明家invention 发明虚构例The whole story was invented.120. invite v. 介绍invite sb to sp invite sbto do sthn. 请请柬invitation 例Did you get an invitation to the wedding. 121.join 接入join sb/team/club/Party/League/armyjoin (sb) in sth/doing sth 跟某人一做某t ake part in the sports meeting122.jump 跳the high / long jump jumpthe queue a queue jumper123.keep v. 保keep ……away…… keep(sb.) doing keep +adj.keep sb from doing129. land n. 陆地v. 登陆by land 由陆路on land 在陆地124. last adj. 最的adv.最v. 续last for 续多久at last 最=in the end = finally125. laugh n.& vi. 笑laughter 笑声laugh at sb 嘲笑某人126. lie-lied-lied –lyinglie-lay-lain-lying lay-laid-laid-laying127. lead 领带领l ead to 通向引致,引l ead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活lead the way 领路All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马128. learn 学learn to do 学着去做…… learnabout sth. 了解……learn from sb./ sth. 向……学……learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 129. leave离开leave for sp. 前某地leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地leave sb. alone/ on one’s own/ by oneself 把某人独留在……l eave sth. +prep. + sp. 把某物落在某地leave a message 留言We have a few minutes left .(剩讲,用过去词放在修饰词的面)L eave +n +done/doing/adj 使…处某种状态…He left the room ,leaving the window open . 130. lend借lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 =lend sth. to sb.131. let make haveLet /make have sb. do sth 某人做某be let /made had to domake 的迫意味最浓,have 之,let 有允许的意味132. lift vt. 举vi 云彩的散n. 电梯lift sb./sth. up 把某人/某物举The radio says the clouds will lift soon . 133. list v列表n. 子134. listenlisten to 调的过程hear 调结l isten up 注意135. litter v 垃圾n 垃圾No littering !136. live v 居adj&adv 实况转播living adj 活着的放在修饰的词的前面a live adj 活着的放在修饰词的面living fish = fish alivelively adj 生的story活泼的girl 闹的stationm ake a living by doing ……谋生137. lock lock the door 门138. look 看l ook after 照看look for 找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看来l ook out 留心=watch out =take care =be carefullook the same 看来look through 浏look up 向看在查l ook out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛look down on sb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care for sb well (被态时介词别掉了) Look before you leap .139. lose v 丢失adj lost 丢了m iss v 过,想念adj missingH e is missing = He is lost .T hey are looking for the lost boy .be /get lost 迷路 lose one’s way 迷路140.spread: 传播141.stand: 站立,忍,使直立stand in line 站在队142.start: 开始start doing/ to do 开始做某n. at the start = at the beginning 开始时143. stay v. 留,暂停,保某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit /cool 保健康/凉爽144. steal v.steal sth. from sb. 某人的东西 145.stickv. ,贴n.: 木棒,条146.study vt.&vi. 学,研究n. 书147.succeed vi.success n. ,的人或s uccessful adj. 的s ucceed in doing 做谋fail v. 失败 failure n. 失败fail to do 失败做某Failure is the mother of the success. 失败是之母148.suggest v. 建,指,暗示suggestion n. 提,意,暗示 suggest that 表明虚拟建虚拟should dodoing 建做某 make asuggestion 提建149.supply vt.. 补给,供,提供,理vi. 替他人职n.补给供品(supplies)s upply sb. with sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……o ffer sb. sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……provide sb with sth. / sth. for sb.150.suppose vt. 推想,假vi. 料想be supposed to do 理,该151.surprise vt. 使惊奇,使惊n. 惊奇to one’s surprise 某人感到惊surprise sb. 使某人惊be surprised at sth. 对……感到惊b e surprised to do 惊地做……d o sth. in surprise 惊地做……surprised adj. 惊奇的surprising adj. 使人惊的152.sweep vt.&vi. ,除sweep the floor 地153.swim vi.&n. 游泳go swimming 去游泳 swimmer游泳者 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming suit 游泳衣swimming cap 游泳帽swimming trunks 游泳裤154.swing vt.n. 秋千,155.share vt.享,均,共有,配 vi.享share a room 共用,摊,共有share sadness 担share ideas 交想法156.shine v.照耀,发shine in through the window 过窗户照耀进来157.shop v .东西,购物do some shopping = go shoppingshop for sth158.shout vi&vt 喊shout at sb.对某人大喊大shout one’s name 大声喊某人的159.show vt.给……看,映,演明,表明,引领be on show 在展,在演show off 炫耀,夸耀,show sb sth = show sth to sbshow sb around = take sb around160.shut v.,,shut down 把……shut off 断,中断(供水,供气) …隔shut up 全部门窗 ,囚禁,把…放在箱子,,停止谈话161.sing v.唱,演唱eg: She sang as she worked.她工的时候唱歌. 162.sit v.sit down163.skate v. 滑冰ski v. 滑雪164.sleep v. 睡asleep adj 睡着的slpyaj困的165.smell 闻166.smile 微笑smile at sb 向某人微笑167.smoke v. 抽烟n.烟,烟雾No smoking 禁止烟168.snow v&n 雪,雪169.sort v&n.把物品类, 种类sort sth out 把某物类170sell v(1) sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 给某人某东西(2) sell sth for +money …多少钱sale n(1) sales 售(2) on sale for sale 待售171send v 发(1) send sb sth =send sth to sb 发给某人某东西(2) send for 派人去请(3) send up 发射 (4)send away 走5send to 把……到……172separate v 开(1) separate…from…使…离(2) separate…into…把……173serve v 服(1) service n 服—servant n 仆人(2) serve sb 待某人174shake v 晃n. 奶(1) shake one’s hand=shake hands with 握手(2) shake one’s head 头175set v 安放放置对准,装,指定(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set fire to sth 火 (3)set off发(4)set out 开始,发(5)set up 立176shape v 定形,形,长n. 形状177.make v 制使得be made in /of/from/by/up of /intom ake sb do ---- be made to do make sb +n -----make him a writermake sb +adj ---- make him famousmake sb +done ----- make himself heard/understood 178. manage v 处理,管理manage to do sth179.be/get married to sbmarry sb180.master v 服,精通,掌握n. 大师master the language181.match n 火柴,比赛v匹配,相称His weak voice matched his thin body.The color of the bag matched her clothes .182.mean v 意思是,意欲,算mean to do sthmean doing sthW hat do you mean by ……?What’s the meaning of ……?183.meet v. 面,会面接Can you go to the station to meet me ?184.mind v 介意n. 心,头脑,想法,change one’s mind make up one’s mindWould you mind doing sth ?Out of sight, out of mind .185.mistake v. 犯误n.误make mistakesby mistake 误地186.move v ,移感187.murder v 谋杀188.name n v.name after ---be named after189.need v 需要aux.需要用定和疑中n.需要Sb needs to do sthSth needs doing = sth needs to be done 190.nod v头191.notice v.注意,看到n.通知192.offer v 提供offer to dooff sb sth = offer sth to sb 193.open v 开放adj 开放的open up 开,开业 beopen to 对……开放194.order v ,购n.195.own adj. 自己的This is my own car .= This car is my own .v. 拥有195.progress n&vi vi:前进,前行n:前进,发展进make abigprogress in 在…得进in progress 在进行中196. promise n&vt 允,答promise to do sthpromise that…promise sb sthmake/keep/break a promise197.pronounce vt 发音,断言pronunciation n198.protect vt 保protection nprotect sb/sth against/from sth 保…免…199.prove vt 证明,检验原来是证明prove thatprove sb . wrong/innocentprove to be200.provide vt 供,预防provide sb with sthprovide sth for sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sboffer to do sth201.pull v&n vt 拉拖,拔vi 拉,拖202.push vi 推vt 驱使,催促,推203.punish vt 惩罚,处罚punish sb for sth/doing204.put vt 放,录,译,提vi 放put away 储,收put down 把…放来,定,镇revolution ,rebellionp ut off 推,延期 put on 穿衣举手p ut on weight 增体=gain weightput up ,举 put out 灭火 put up with 忍205.spell: 拼写spelling mistakes 拼写 pardon 原谅,恕法律赦免 pardon sb. for sth.Pardon me for interrupting (you). 对搅(你)了T here is nothing to pardon. 好好,哪哪206.park 停放Don't park the car in this street. 得在条街停车207.pass(1)过,通过穿过越过超过掠过(2) 时间流逝,推移转化,化(to into)(3) ,合(案等)获得通过被批准被忽略过去pass sth to sb= pass sb sth 把……递给某人pass away 1. Vi. 过去终止,完废过时灭失死p ass by 1. by 副词忽略,过2. by 介词…旁边过去208.pay v 支付, 交纳, 给, 有利, 值得, 合算sb. pay (sb.) sm. for sth. payback 钱 pay off 清209.phone v (给...)电话phone up =call sb = ring sb (up)=make a phone call to sb 给……电话人 210.pick v 选择采摘,挖掘. 窃pick sb.up 便带某人 pick apocket 窃pick up 然地,无意地获得收益,生,知识,息等,学会语言 212.plan v 划, 算, plan to do 算做make a plan for ...划, 算213.plant v. 培, 种植, n 植物plant treesgrow vegetables214.play v.1)常with 用玩做游play with snowplay with fireThe children were playing with a ball.2)演员扮演,演She plays a princess in the play.3)演奏乐器S he plays the drum /violin/piano /guitarplay a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑p lay cards 牌 play football 踢足球215.raise vt.1)使升高,举raise your hands/voice2)养育raise the children alone3)筹集raise the moneyrise vi. 1)升The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .The price is keeping rising .2)站He rises and says, “Welcome!”216.read v 书do some reading惯用法read a booksee a filmwatch TVwatch a football match look atthe blackboard217.realize v. 认识到使实218.Recite v 背,朗,述219.record v.录,标明220.refuse v. 拒,回refuse to do221.regard v 认,把……看凝视视regard ……as……222.regret v&n. 遗憾,悔,223.relax v 放松relaxing adj (形容)放松的r elaxed adj (形容人)放松的224.remain v 保留,剩余,残225.remember v. ,,得remember to do sthremember doing sth226.repair v &n 修理,修补227.repeat v 复228.reply v 回答answer229.report v & n 告,It’s reported that ……230.require v.需要,Sb requires to do sth.Sth requires doing sth. = sth requires to be done 231.rest v&n休息have a rest232.retell v 复,讲233.return v 返回,回来=come back= give back回到…… return to把……给…… return …… to ……234.review n. 回顾,评论v. 复,检阅235.ride v 乘,骑马等,n. 乘骑乘旅行的路程,供骑乘的马或牲236.ring v (钟,铃)响,给……电话n 鸣钟,铃声电话声指,耳给……电话call sb.=phone sb.=ring sb (up)=make a phone call to sb 237.rock n 岩石,石头V.晃The earthquake rocked Sichuan on May 12th . 238. rule n 条例,惯,管辖V.治,支配,裁定 239.runv 1赛跑do some runningrun away 流失,跑run out of 用完,用2转,营,管理run a companyrun a cityrun a machine240.understand v.懂得,了解241.used used to do sthbe/get used to doing sthbe used to do sth.= be used fordoingbe used as used to bethere used to be242.visit v.参visit sp = be on a visit to 243.trouble v&n 麻ask for trouble []自苦 in troubles有麻get into trouble 陷入麻borrow trouble 自苦恼; 人忧天get into trouble 致幸, 陷入困境 get out oftrouble (使)脱幸[困境];make trouble 闹, trouble maker 闹的人,的人Don’t trouble the trouble till trouble troubles you.244.trust vt. 相信,新人盼望245.try vt.&vi. 试,试图,力n. 尝试have a try 试试看, 尝试一try on 试穿(衣服);try out 试验;try/do one’s best to do sth 最大力去做某t ry to do 力去做…… try doing 试着做……246.turn vt. 旋转vi.绕n. 序It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做……take turns to do = do sth in turn 轮流做……One good turn deserves another. [谚]德德turn on/off/up/ down/into/to sb for help247.translate vt.&vi. 译n.translationtranslate ... into 把...译...248.travel vi&n. 旅行travel to /around249.thank感谢,道谢t hanks for sth / doing (某物/某)道谢be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激T hank goodness!谢天谢地!T hank you all the same. 然感谢你多,Thanks to sth 多了250.think vt.思索,算,预料vi.思考think about 考虑think of 想,想到think over 仔细考虑think well/highly of =speak highly of sb 对…高度评,对…印象很好251.throw 投,掷,throw about 丢t hrow away 掉,浪t hrow at 向…向…暗示throw yourself/sth into sth 投身,衷252.tie vt.结,缚,系缚vi.结,结tie up 紧,系牢tie … to ………拴到……253.touch vt.接触,碰到vi.触,碰,摸254.train v.练,培养train sb to do 练某人做某255. visit v. ,游,visitor n. 游客visit (sb) 某人e.g. Aunt Janeusually visit us for two or three weeks in the spring. visit sp 游某地e.g. We hope to visit the Grand Canyon. 228.wait v.等候wait for 等候e.g. He kept me waiting for him yesterday.wait for a minute/second/moment 等一can’t wait to do 等做某e.g. Tina can’t wait to get home. ⑸wait todo 等着去做e.g. Are you waiting to use the phone? 256.walk v.散walk the dog 溜狗e.g. Grandma’s out walking the dog.go walking =go out for a walk 散e.g. I went walking in Snowdonia last summer.补walk on eggs 小心walk on air 得意洋洋257.want v. 想要want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某258.warn v. 警告,告诫warn (sb) of/aboute.g. I warned him about those stairs.Yo u were warned of the risks involved.warn (sb) not to do 警告某人要做某e.g. I warned you not to walk home alone.warn (sb) against doinge.g. The police have warned tourists against going to remoter regions. 259.wash v. 洗wash the dishes/clothes 洗盘子/衣服do some washing260.waste v&n. 浪waste (sth) one.g. Don’t waste your money on that junk. waste no timein doinge.g. Hurry up! We waste no time finishing(3) a waste of time261.water n.水vt.浇水,浇灌water a plant 浇灌植物water the horses 马n.boiling waterboiled waterr unning water 自来水fresh water 淡水 mineralwater 矿泉水262.wear vt 穿戴,穿留着胡子带着表情等vi 用,磨损wear out 用(物,被),筋疲力人wear 状态语是鞋帽衣物首饰眼镜表情发型胡子等p ut on 反义词是take off,take off 有4 种义dress 的相短语dress up 盛装扮d ress oneself(sb)给某人自己穿衣服d ress as……扮……的子g et dressed=put on clothes 穿衣服be dressed in+colourb e in语是colour,表衣物帽子等词try on 试穿衣帽鞋等263..weigh vt.称……的weight n.put on(gain) one”s weight 增lose one”s weight 肥watch you weight 注意体What is your weight?=How much do weigh?询体的方法264.will(would) modal v(来)将要,要,会n 意,意力用法1构将来时一般用第第人称,用第一人称Eg.I will be 16 next year.2用疑,表示请求Eg.Will you go with me?你和一去吗? 3用陈述,表示意愿,用种人称4词,意,意力Where there is a will, there is a way .265.wish vt 希望想要但愿福n 希望心愿wish to do sth wish sbto do sthBest wishes to sb for sth wishthat+虚拟语气266.wonder v 对….感到疑惑,想知道I t’s a \no wonder that….毫奇怪/奇怪an ancient wonder 奇迹a modern wonder 奇迹 a natural wonder自然奇迹wonderful adj 1惊人的,奇妙的,精彩的2极好的267.worry v 使担忧,使恼Don’t worry. 要担心be worried about=worry about ……而担心w orry sb. 使……担心268.would modal v (will 的过去式) 要,想要用虚拟语气定会,定要表示请教….. Would youlike to do? Would you mind doing?Would Could / Willyou please do?269.write v 写写信write down 写write to sb .给某人写信 write with apen 用笔写 write in ink用墨水写 write on a paper 在纸写write in a notebook 在笔写。
小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解
小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解在英语中,动词的第三人称单数形式是指在主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it,以及单数名词)的情况下使用的动词形式。
以下是关于第三人称单数形式的用法详解:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)在一般现在时中,第三人称单数形式的动词要在原形后加上-s或-es。
例如:- She plays basketball.(她打篮球。
)- He eats an apple.(他吃一个苹果。
)- It runs fast.(它跑得很快。
)2. 带有助动词do/does的疑问句和否定句在带有助动词do或does的疑问句和否定句中,动词恢复到原来的形式,而不加-s或-es。
例如:- Does she play basketball?(她打篮球吗?)- He doesn't eat an apple.(他不吃苹果。
)3.带有情态动词的句子在使用情态动词(can,will,would,should,may等)的句子中,动词也恢复到原来的形式,而不加-s或-es。
例如:- She can swim in the pool.(她可以在泳池里游泳。
)- It may rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨。
)4.一些特殊的动词有些动词的第三人称单数形式不是在原形后加上-s或-es。
例如:- have → has(有)- do → does(做)- go → goes(去)- be → is(是)需要注意的是,当主语是第三人称复数时,动词恢复到原形,而不加上-s或-es。
例如:- They play basketball.(他们打篮球。
)- We eat apples.(我们吃苹果。
)。
英语动词时态及用法详解
英语动词时态及用法详解英语动词时态是英语语法中的重要组成部分,它能够帮助我们准确地表达动作发生的时间和状态。
在这篇文章中,我们将详细探讨英语中常见的动词时态及其用法。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观真理或普遍存在的情况。
其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。
例如:“I go to school every day”(我每天上学。
)“He likes playing football”(他喜欢踢足球。
)一般现在时常用于以下情况:1、表示日常习惯和规律,如“He gets up early every morning”(他每天早上都早起。
)2、表示客观事实和真理,例如“The earth moves around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。
)3、表示永恒的状态,“Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius”(水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。
)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成是主语+动词的过去式。
比如:“I saw a movie yesterday”(我昨天看了一场电影。
)“She was happy last week”(她上周很开心。
)一般过去时的使用场景通常有:1、描述过去发生的一次性动作,“I met her at the party last night”(昨晚在派对上我遇见了她。
)2、讲述过去的习惯或状态,“When I was a child, I often played in the park”(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩。
)三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的构成方式有“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”。
像:“I will visit my grandparents next weekend”(下个周末我将去看望我的祖父母。
英语使役动词用法详解
英语使役动词用法详解使役动词主要包括“have”“let”“make”。
“have”作为使役动词时,常见的结构有“have +宾语+动词原形”和“have +宾语+过去分词”。
“have +宾语+动词原形”表示“让某人做某事”。
例如:“I'll have him repair my bike”(我将让他修理我的自行车。
)在这个句子中,“have”表示“让、使”,“him”是宾语,“repair”是动词原形。
这种结构强调主语的主观意愿和支配作用。
“have +宾语+过去分词”则表示“使某事被做”或“遭遇某种情况”。
比如:“I had my hair cut yesterday”(昨天我剪了头发。
)这里“my hair”是宾语,“cut”是过去分词,不是“我自己剪头发”,而是“让别人给我剪头发”,头发是被剪的。
再比如:“He had his wallet stolen on the bus”(他在公交车上钱包被偷了。
)这里是说他遭遇了钱包被偷这样不好的事情。
“let”的用法相对简单,常见结构是“let +宾语+动词原形”,意思是“允许某人做某事”。
例如:“Let me go”(让我走。
)“Let them play in the garden”(让他们在花园里玩。
)需要注意的是,“let”一般用于口语中,在正式文体中使用较少。
“make”是使役动词中用法较为复杂的一个。
它的常见结构有“make+宾语+动词原形”和“make +宾语+形容词”。
“make +宾语+动词原形”表示“迫使某人做某事”,语气比较强烈。
例如:“The boss made the workers work long hours”(老板迫使工人们长时间工作。
)这里“workers”是宾语,“work”是动词原形,强调老板的强制作用。
“make +宾语+形容词”表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。
比如:“The news made him sad”(这个消息使他伤心。
【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解
【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.winC.won D.to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
高中英语动词的时态和语态用法详解-
动词的时态和语态用法详解在英语中,不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来,动词的这种不同形式就构成了动词的时态。
英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态二、常见时态的基本用法现在体1. 一般现在时:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。
常和表示频率、时间的副词(短语)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等连用。
1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
We have three meals a day.2)表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。
Knowledge is power.3)表示现在的情况或状态。
I live in Beijing.4)表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件,尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作,这些动词往往表示“出发,到达”等含义的词,如,arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay等。
The train arrives at 10:30. There's plenty of time. 。
考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the d条件:if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解
A.being allowedB.allowing
C.having allowedD.allowed
13.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A.designedB.designing
C.to designD.being designed
A.winningB.to win
C.having wonD.being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
【精品】英语情态动词用法详解
【精品】英语情态动词用法详解一、单项选择情态动词1.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。
一定是别人干的。
” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。
故选A 项。
2.—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我有重要的事情要告诉John,但是我找不到他。
——他的手机在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。
根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达不可能……,用can’t have done。
故选D。
3.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
【英语】英语情态动词用法详解
【英语】英语情态动词用法详解一、单项选择情态动词1.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
2.It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A.mustn't B.can'tC.won't D.needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止,不允许;can't 不可能;won't 不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't 不需要。
【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解
【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A.Being dressed; pick out B.Dressed; pick outC.Dressed; be picked out D.Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。
句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do 结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【英语】英语动词用法详解一、单项选择动词1.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。
这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态2.I’ll get the taxi from the st ation to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。
句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
3.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法4.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. undergo经历;B. undertake承担,保证;C. undercharge充电不足;D. underline强调,在下面划线。
上句:我听说你上星期检查过胃了?下句:是的。
但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
故选A。
5.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。
故选D。
6.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
7.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.A.associates B.symbolizesC.stresses D.abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。
故选C。
8.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.A.look upon B.look afterC.look into D.look out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。
A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾; C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。
考点:考察动词词组辨析。
9.There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.A.distribute B.disturb C.dominate D.distinguish【答案】D【解析】考查动词。
A. distribute 分配; B. disturb打扰; C. dominate 控制; D. distinguish区别。
动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此(总体)相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分(致死和经济受损)很难明显地区分开来。
根据句意可知答案为D。
10.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A.appeal to B.fit forC.attend to D.apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。
appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
考点:考查词组辨析11.My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see th e doctor.A.broke up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了,不得不去看医生。
A. broke up分手,打碎;B. broke away脱离,放弃;C. broke out爆发;D. broke down打破,出故障,精神拖垮。
根据under the pressure可知,此处指“精神拖垮”。
故选D。
12.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A.rejected B.reservedC.released D.refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。
A. rejected拒绝,排斥 B. reserved 储存,预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。
根据句意,可知选A。
13.--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success.--- But there is a very good chance in this case.A.admit B.guaranteeC.attain D.deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意:---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵,你不能保证它会成功。
---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。
A. admit承认;B. guarantee保证;C. attain获得; D. deserve值得。
由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知,guarantee符合句意。
故B选项正确。
14.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A.set aside B.put awayC.make up D.account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。
A. set aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造; D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。
15.Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A.imagines B.botherC.consider D.prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。
A想象;B麻烦;C考虑;D假装;结合句意可知B正确。
句意:为什么如此麻烦要出国学习?国内就有很多好大学!16.By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A.keep up with B.do away withC.have access to D.get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。