美国国会图书馆分类法【英文版】
美国图书馆书是如何分类的
美国图书馆书是如何分类的记得第一次进大学图书馆找想要的书时，我在里面转了好几圈就是没找到那书，最后还是管理员帮我找的。
不过，我让她告诉我书是怎么分类的，然后下次来就不用这么麻烦了。
基本上，美国大学图书馆的书分类都是用（library of congress classification system) 图书馆协会分类系统。
它是用21个字母作为一大项分的，其中不包括（I, O, W,X,Y). 在这些书的后面会有一些数字组成。
数字和字母都有不同的定义。
第一部分是代表书的类型和主题第二部分是作者的姓氏第三部分是出版年限( 如图所示）这是以数字顺序排列的先后（下图）下面是字母所代表的大类A -- GENERAL WORKSB -- PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY. RELIGIONC -- AUXILIARY SCIENCES OF HISTORYD -- WORLD HISTORY AND HISTORY OF EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, ETC.E -- HISTORY OF THE AMERICASF -- HISTORY OF THE AMERICASG -- GEOGRAPHY. ANTHROPOLOGY. RECREATIONH -- SOCIAL SCIENCESJ -- POLITICAL SCIENCEK -- LAWL -- EDUCATIONM -- MUSIC AND BOOKS ON MUSICN -- FINE ARTSP -- LANGUAGE AND LITERATUREQ -- SCIENCER -- MEDICINES -- AGRICULTURET -- TECHNOLOGYU -- MILITARY SCIENCEV -- NAVAL SCIENCEZ -- BIBLIOGRAPHY. LIBRARY SCIENCE. INFORMATION RESOURCES (GENERAL)。
美国国会图书馆图书分类法（LibraryofCongressbookclassification）
美国国会图书馆图书分类法（Library of Congress bookclassification）The Library of Congress classification - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia the Library of Congress classificationWikipedia, the free encyclopedia(from the Library of Congress book classification.)Jump to: navigation, searchThe Library of Congress classification is the classification of books by many university libraries, because it used 26 letters English classification code, 0-9 code can achieve digital classification more carefully. But this classification has been used for more than 150 years, so there are still many shortcomings.Catalog [hidden]1 code meaning2 specific classification2.1 A - General Class2.2 B - philosophy, psychology, religion2.3 C - General History and related science2.4 D - World History (except American History)2.5 E and F - American history2.6 F - American, British, Dutch, French and Latin America local history2.7 G - geography, anthropology, leisure2.8 H - Social Sciences2.9 J - Political Science2.10 K - Law2.11 L - Education2.12 M - Music2.13 N - Art2.14 P - language and Literature2.15 Q - Science2.16 R - Medicine2.17 S - agriculture2.18 T - Technology2.19 U - Military Science2.20 V - Naval Science2.21 Z - Bibliography, Library Science3 please refer to3.1 other commonly used books classification4 external links[Edit] code meansEach book call number can be divided into five parts: - for example: "GV943.49.B5 1998""G" stands for a large class (G stands for geography, anthropology, leisure activities)"V" represents the categories under the medica (GV entertainment)(with third letters represent further subdivided in some special cases, the compendium)"943.49" is the outline under segmentation can be further subdivided into after the decimal point.Strictly speaking, only the first part of the three part is the classification number, together with the two parts after thecall number:".B5" is the second book (commonly known as the author number). The book number is used to distinguish the different works under the same classification number. Each of these works has a unique book number.The book number from the author / editor name or title to (so called author code is not accurate), in accordance with the standard form (Kurt cutter * table) converted.(note that "here" is the sign of the beginning of the book, and the decimal points used in the above classification numbers are two different things. )"1998" is the year of publication, which is used to distinguish the different versions of the same work.[Edit] specific categoriesThe Library of Congress books classification is as follows:Letter sorting remarksA general classB psychology, psychology and religion, many psychological content is actually included in the Social Sciences, such as youth issues, sexology and so on.C history and related sciencesD ancient history and world historyE American historyF American and British history; Germany, Holland, France, and Latin American historyG geography, anthropology, entertainmentH Social SciencesJ politicsK lawL EducationM musicN ArtP language, literatureQ ScienceR medicineS agricultureT TechnologyU Military ScienceV Nautical ScienceZ bibliography, library and the main information resources [Edit] A - General Class主条目：国会图书馆分类：A类--总厂交流收藏，系列从书，藏本AE百科全书银字典和其他总类性工具书艾索引我博物馆。
美国国会图书馆分类法分类表Z
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CLASSIFICATION OUTLINECLASS Z - BIBLIOGRAPHY. LIBRARY SCIENCE.INFORMATION RESOURCES (GENERAL)Subclass ZZ4-115.5 Books (General). Writing. PaleographyZ4-8 History of books and bookmakingZ40-104.5 WritingZ41-42.5 Autographs. SignaturesZ43-45 Calligraphy. PenmanshipZ48 Duplicating processes. Copying servicesIncluding mimeographing, multilithingZ49-51.5 Typewriters. Typewriting. Keyboards. KeyboardingZ52-52.5 Word processingZ53-102 Shorthand. Stenography. PhonographyZ102.5-104.5 Cryptography. Ciphers. Invisible writingZ105-115.5 Manuscripts. PaleographyZ116-659 Book industries and tradeZ116.A2 Treatises on the modern printed bookZ116.A3 Book designZ116.A5-265.5 PrintingZ124-228 HistoryZ231-234 Printers and printing establishmentsZ234 Medallic history of printing. TokensZ235-236 Printer's marks, mottoes, etc.Z237 Paper. Watermarks, etc.Z240-241.5 Incunabula. Block booksIncluding broadsides, playing cardsZ242.9-264.5 Practical printingIncluding printing as a business, layout, paper and ink,machinery, type and type founding, electrotyping,desktop publishing, typesetting, pressworkZ265-265.5 Representation or reproduction of books, documents,etc., by photography, microphotography, or othermeansZ266-276 Bookbinding. Book decorationZ278-549 Bookselling and publishingZ551-656 CopyrightZ657-659 Freedom of the press. CensorshipZ662-1000.5 LibrariesZ662-664 CollectionsZ665-718.8 Library science. Information scienceZ668-669.7 Library education. ResearchZ672-Z672.13 Library cooperation and coordinationZ674.7-674.83 Library information networksZ675 Classes of librariesZ678-678.88 Library administration and organization. ConstitutionZ678.89-678.892 Library service agenciesZ678.9-Z678.93 AutomationZ679-680 Library buildings. Library architectureIncluding planning, space utilization, security, safety,lighting, etc.Z680.3-680.6 Library communication systemsZ681-681.3 Reproduction of library materials. Storage media oflibrary materialsZ681.5-681.7 Trustees. Library boards, committees, etc.Z682-682.4 PersonnelZ683-683.5 Finance. InsuranceZ684-685 Supplies. Shelving. BookstacksZ686 Branches. Delivery stations. BookmobilesZ687-718.85 The collections. The booksZ688 Special collectionsZ688.5-Z688.6 ProcessingZ689-689.8 Acquisition (selection, purchase, gifts, duplicates)Z690 ExchangesZ691-692 Special classes of materialsIncluding manuscripts, maps, microforms, serials Z693-695.83 CatalogingZ695.85 Library handwritingZ695.87 Printing of catalogsZ695.9-695.94 Indexing. AbstractingZ695.95 Alphabetizing. FilingZ695.98 Recataloging. ReclassificationZ696-697 Classification and notationZ698 Shelflisting. Author notationZ699-699.5 Machine methods of information and retrieval.Mechanized bibliographic controlZ699.7 Physical processing. Shelf preparationZ700 BookbindingZ700.9-701.5 Physical parameters, preservation, conservation andrestoration of books and other library materials Z702 Thefts and losses of books and other library materials Z703.5 Stack management. Disposition of books on shelves,etc.Z703.6 Discarding. WeedingZ711-711.95 Public services. Reference servicesZ712-714 Circulation. Loans. Charging systemsZ716-716.15 Library extension. Library commissions. TravelinglibrariesZ716.2-718.85 Libraries in relation to special topicsIncluding libraries and community, libraries andtelevision, children's libraries, libraries andstudentsZ719-723 Libraries (General)Z729-875 Library reports. History. StatisticsZ881-977 Library catalogs and bulletinsZ987-996.3 Book collectingIncluding bibliophilism, bookplatesZ997-997.2 Private librariesZ999-1000.5 Booksellers' catalogsZ1001-1121 General bibliographyZ1001 Introduction to bibliography. Theory, philosophy,psychology. Bibliography. DocumentationZ1003-1003.5 Choice of books. Books and reading. Book reviewsZ1003.8-Z1004 Biography of bibliographersZ1011-1017 General bibliographiesZ1019-1033 Special classes of booksIncluding prohibited books, rare books, paperbacks,reprintsZ1035-1035.9 Best booksZ1036 Booksellers' general catalogs of modern booksZ1037-1039 Books for special classes of persons, institutions, etc.Z1041-1107 Anonyms and pseudonymsZ1201-4980 National bibliographyZ1201-1946 AmericaZ1215-1363 United StatesZ1365-1401 Canada. British North AmericaZ1411-1939 Mexico. Central America. West Indies. South America Z1975 Eastern HemisphereZ2000-2959 EuropeZ3001-3496 AsiaZ3501-3975 AfricaZ4001-4980 Australia. OceaniaZ5051-7999 Subject bibliographySubjects arranged in alphabetical sequenceZ8001-8999 Personal bibliographyNames of individuals arranged in alphabetical sequence Subclass ZAZA3038-5190 Information resources (General)ZA3150-3159 Information services. Information centersZA3201-3250 Information superhighwayZA4050-4775 Information in specific formats or mediaZA4050-4480 Electronic information resourcesZA4150-4380 Computer network resourcesZA4450-4460 DatabasesZA4550-4575 Motion pictures. Video recordingsZA4650-4675 Pictures. PhotographsZA4750-4775 Sound recordingsZA5049-5190 Government information。
美国国会图书馆分类法
美国国会图书馆分类法A - 总类AC 收藏，系列从书，藏本AE 百科全书AG 字典和其它总类性工具书AI 索引AM 博物馆.收藏者和收藏品AN 报纸AP 期刊 >AS 学会和学习性社团AY 年鉴，目录AZ 学者学识学习史，人文知识B - 哲学, 心理学, 宗教B 哲学 (总论BC 逻辑BD 思辨哲学BF 心理学 >BH 美学BJ 伦理学BL 宗教神话. 理性主义BM 犹太教BP 伊斯兰教. 大同教. 见神论, 等BQ 佛教BR 基督教BS 圣经BT 教义学BV 实践神学BX 基督教教派C - 历史学和相关科学总论主条目： "Library of Congress Classification:Class C -- Auxiliary CB 文明史CC 考古学CD 外交学. 档案学. 印章学CE 技术编年史. 日历CJ 钱币学CN 碑铭. 金石学CR 纹章学CS 家族史学CT 人物传记D - 世界史 (除美国史)主条目： Library of Congress Classification:Class D -- History, General and Old WorldD 历史DA 英国DAW 中欧DB 奥地利- 列支敦士登- 匈牙利- 捷克斯洛伐克DC 法国- 安道尔- 摩纳哥DD 德国DE 古希腊罗马DF 希腊DG 意大利- 马耳他DH 低地国家 - 比荷卢DJ 荷兰(Holland)DJK 东欧 (总论)DK 俄罗斯. 苏联. 前苏联 - 波兰DL 北欧. 斯堪的纳维亚DP 西班牙- 葡萄牙DQ 瑞士DR 巴尔干半岛DS 亚洲DT 非洲DU 大洋洲(南大洋)DX 吉普赛E 和F - 美国史Library of Congress Classification:Class E -- History of AmericaF - 美国，前英属，荷属，法属美洲和拉丁美洲地方史Library of Congress Classification:Class F -- Local History of the United States and British, Dutch, French, and Latin AmericaG - 地理, 人类学, 休闲Library of Congress Classification:Class G -- Geography. Anthropology. RecreationG 地理学 (总论). 地图册. 地图GA 数学地理学.GB 自然地理GC 海洋地理GE 环境科学GF 人文生态学. 人类地理学GN 人类学GR 民俗学GT 礼仪与惯例(总论)GV 休闲娱乐H - 社会科学Library of Congress Classification:Class H -- Social sciences H 社会科学 (总论)HA 统计学HB 经济理论人口学HC 经济史和经济状况HD 工业. 土地使用. 劳动经济HE 通运输通信HF 商业HG 金融HJ 公共财政HM 社会学 (总论)HN 社会发展史和社会状况. 社会问题. 社会改革HQ 家庭，婚姻，女性HS 社会: 秘密, 慈善, 等HT 社群. 等级. 种族HV 社会病理学. 社会与公共福利. 犯罪学HX 社会主义. 共产主义无政府主义J - 政治科学Library of Congress Classification:Class J -- Political science J 一般性立法与执行文件卷宗JA 政治科学 (总论)JC 政治理论JF 政治制度和公共管理JJ 政治制度和公共管理(北美)JK 政治制度和公共管理 (美国)JL 政治制度和公共管理 (加拿大, 拉丁美洲, 等.)JN 政治制度和公共管理 (欧洲)JQ 政治制度和公共管理 (亚洲, 非洲, 大洋洲, 太平洋地区, 等.) JS 地方政府，城市政府JV 殖民地与殖民化. 移民迁徙. 国际移民JX 国际法, 见JZ和KZ (孤立条目)JZ 国际关系K - 法律Library of Congress Classification:Class K -- LawK 法律总论比较法和统一法. 法学KB 宗教法总论. 比较宗教法. 法学KBM 犹太法KBP 伊斯兰法KBR 教会法历史KBU 罗马天主教会法，圣座KD-KDK 英国与爱尔兰KDZ 美洲. 北美洲KE 加拿大KF 美国KG 拉丁美洲 - 墨西哥和中美洲 - 西印度群岛. 加勒比地区KH 南美洲KJ-KKZ 欧洲KL-KWX 亚洲和欧亚地区, 非洲, 太平洋地区, 和南极洲KZ 国家法律L - 教育Library of Congress Classification:Class L -- EducationL 教育 (总论)LA 教育史 >LB 教育理论与实践LC 教育的特殊方面LD 教育组织 - 美国LE 教育组织 - 美洲(除美国外)LF 教育组织 - 欧洲LG 教育组织 - 亚洲, 非洲, 印度洋岛屿, 澳大利亚, 纽西兰, 太平洋岛屿 LH 大学与学校杂志和文章LJ 学生组织与社团，美国LT 教科书M - 音乐Library of Congress Classification: Class M -- MusicM 音乐ML 关于音乐的文献MT 指导与学习N - 艺术 Library of Congress Classification: Class N -- Fine Arts N 视觉艺术NA 建筑NB 雕塑NC 绘画设计插图ND 油画NE 书面媒体NK 装饰艺术NX 艺术总论P - 语言与文学Library of Congress Classification: Class P-- Language and Literature P 文字学语言学PA 希腊语言与文学. 拉丁语言与文学PB 现代语言. 凯尔特语言PC 罗曼语言PD 日耳曼语言. 斯堪的纳维亚语言PE 英语PF 西日耳曼语言PG 斯拉夫语. 波罗地语. 阿尔巴尼亚语PH 乌拉尔语. 巴斯克语PJ 东方语言与文学PK 印度伊朗语言与文学PL 东亚，非洲和大洋洲语言与文学PM 希柏里尔, 印第安, 和人工语言PN 文学 > (总论PQ 法语文学 - 意大利语文学 - 西班牙语文学 - 葡萄牙语文学PR 英语文学PS 美国文学PT 德语文学 - 荷兰文学 - 1830年以来的弗兰芒语文学 -南非语文学- 斯堪的纳维亚语文学 - 古挪威语文学: 古冰岛语和挪威语 - 现代冰岛语文学 - 法罗语文学 - 丹麦文学- 挪威文学 - 瑞典文学PZ 小说和青少年纯文学Q - 科学 Library of Congress Classification: Class Q -- ScienceQ 科学 (总论)QA 数学QB 天文学QC 物理学QD 化学QE 地质学QH 自然历史生物学QK 植物学QL 动物学QM 人体解剖学QP 生理学QR 微生物学R - 医学Library of Congress Classification:Class R -- MedicineR 医学 (总论)RA 医学的公共方面RC 内服药学RD 手术学RE 眼科学RF 耳鼻喉科学RG 妇科学和产科学RJ 儿科学RK 牙科学RL 皮肤科学RM 药学RS 制药学和中药学RT 护理学RV 植物药学辅助物理治疗RX 顺势治疗RZ 其它医学系统S - 农业Library of Congress Classification:Class S --S 农业 (总论)SB 种植文化SD 林业SF 动物养殖文化SH 水产养殖. 渔业. 钓鱼SK 狩猎运动T - 技术Library of Congress Classification: Class T -- Technology T 技术 (总论) <TA 工程学 (总论). 土木工程TC 大气工程. 海洋工程TD 环境技术. 城市卫生工程TE 高速公路，道路和街道工程TF 铁路工程和建设TG 桥梁工程TH 建筑工程TJ 机械工程与设备制造TK 电力工程. 电子. 核工程TL 汽车. 航海，航空TN 采矿工程冶金学TP 化学技术TR 摄影技术TS 制造TT 手工业艺术与工艺U - 军事科学Library of Congress Classification:Class U -- Military Science U 军事科学 (总论)UA 军队: 组织, 分布, 军事状况UB 军事管理UC 补给与运输UD 步兵UE 骑兵. 盔甲UF 火炮UG 军事工程. 空军UH 其它服务V - 海军科学Library of Congress Classification:Class V -- Naval ScienceV 海军科学 (总论)VA 海军: 组织, 分布, 海军状况VB 海军管理VC 海军养护VD 海军人员VE 海军船舶VF 海军补给VG 海军其它服务VK 航海. 商用船舶VM 海军建筑. 造船. 海洋工程Z - 目录学, 图书馆科学Library of Congress Classification: Class Z -- Bibliography. Library Science. Information resourcesZ 图书(总论). 写作. 古文字学. 图书业和贸易. 图书馆. 目录学ZA 信息资源 (总论)。
美国国会图书馆分类法
美国国会图书馆分类法《美国国会图书馆分类法》Library of Congress Classification,LC美国国会图书馆在馆长G.H.普特南主持下根据本馆藏书编制的综合性等级列举式分类法。
1899年参考C.A.卡特的《展开式分类法》拟定最早的大纲，然后按大类陆续编制并分册出版，1901年发表分类大纲，1902年出版"Z目录学"分册,至1985年总共出版36个分册，总篇幅超过1万页，除了法律大类尚未全部编完外,其余各大类绝大部分在1901～1938年间出版。
有的大类已出版了修订三、四版。
体系结构 LC共分20个大类，其中历史占3个大类，军事占2个大类：A 总论B 哲学、心理学、宗教C 历史辅助科学D 历史：世界史及世界古代史E/F 历史：美洲史G 地理、地图、人类学、娱乐H 社会科学J 政治学K 法律L 教育M 音乐N 美术P 语言、文学Q [自然]科学R 医学S 农业T 技术U 军事科学V 海军科学Z 目录学、图书馆学各大类除主表外，大多编有专用复分表 (包括形式、地区、年代、主题等)，且分别附有字顺索引。
标记符号 LC采用拉丁字母和阿拉伯数字相结合的混合标记符号。
一、二级类目用字母标记，三至六级类目用数字标记，按顺序制编号。
为了便于扩充，六级之后加一小数点，或用小数制展开，或用字母或字母-数字展开。
例如LC第4版农业大类：S 农业SB 植物栽培189 禾谷类作物总论.5 育种.53 品种.54 细胞与组织培养.....................191 各种禾类作物，A-Z.A42 苋属野燕麦，见W53.B2 大麦.M2 玉米参见SB191.P64，爆裂玉米SB351.C7，甜玉米特点①实用性强。
专为美国国会图书馆排架使用而编制，从类目安排到号码配置，都处处考虑该馆藏书的实际需要。
②类目详尽，多达20多万个，成为世界上类目最多、篇幅最大的分类法。
③不仅可适用于综合性图书馆，而且也适用于相应的专业图书馆。
美国国会图书馆分类法介绍【英文精品】
Selected classification schemes
• Most common in U.S. libraries:
– Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) – Library of Congress Classification (LCC) – Superintendent of Documents (SuDocs) – National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Notation:
The system of symbols used to represent the classes in a classification system
General process for classification
• Analyze the subject content of the work. Summarize the primary subject focus of the work as a whole • Go to the classification schedules and determine where the item should be placed within that scheme • Assign the class number • As appropriate for the scheme, add additional elements to the class number
“Public orderings”
Classification of books (2)
• • • • Read and unread books Order of acquisition Provenance Sentimental value
美国国会图书馆图书分类法
主条目：Library of Congress Classification:Class G -- Geography. Anthropology.
Recreation
G 地理学 (总论). 地图册. 地图
GA 数学地理学. 地图测绘
[编辑] 代码的意思
每一本书的索书号可以分为四至五个部份： 例如：“GV943.49 .B5 1998”
“G”代表大类(G 代表地理、人类学、休闲活动)
“V”代表大类之下的纲目(GV 代表娱乐、休闲)
(在某些特殊例子中，会用上第三个字母代表进一步细分的纲目)
“943.49”是纲目之下的细分，可以进一步细分至小数点后。
H 社会科学 (总论)
HA 统计学
HB 经济理论. 人口学
HC 经济史和经济状况
HD 工业. 土地使用. 劳动经济
HE 交通运输 和通信
HF 商业
HG 金融
HJ 公共财政
HM 社会学 (总论)
HN 社会发展史和社会状况. 社会问题. 社会改革
KB 宗教法总论. 比较宗教法. 法学
KBM 犹太法
KBP 伊斯兰法
KBR 教会法历史
KBU 罗马天主教会法，圣座
KD-KDK 英国与爱尔兰
KDZ 美洲. 北美洲
KE 加拿大
KF 美国
KG 拉丁美洲 - 墨西哥和中美洲 - 西印度群岛. 加勒比地区
美国国会图书馆图书分类法 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书美国国会图书馆图书分类法
维基百科，自由的百科全书
(重定向自美國國會圖書館圖書分類法)
美国国会图书馆分类法简表
6273
G
Geography (General)(地理學總論)
GC
Oceanography(海洋學)
GE
Environmental Sciences(環境科學)
GN
Anthropology(人類學)
Earth Sciences (地球科学)
GT
Travel and Geography（旅游地理）
CC
Archaeology (General)(考古學)
CD
Diplomatics. Archives. Seals
(外交文書、檔案、印記)
CE
Technical chronology. Calendar(年表、曆書)
CS
Genealogy(系譜學)
CT
Biography(傳記)
D
History (General) and History ofEurope
works(字典、參考資源)
AM
Museums. Collectors and collecting
(博物館、收藏)
AP
Periodicals(期刊)
Magazine(杂志)
AY
Yearbooks. Almanacs. Directories.Indexs
(年鑑、名錄,索引)
B
Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
JZ
International relations(國際關係)
K
Law (法律)
3847
K
Law in parative and uniform law.
Jurisprudence(法律總論)
美国国会图书馆分类法
演变
起初的LCMARC是专供图书编目用的 机读目录格式； 之后又分别开发出其他六种不同出版 物的机读目录格式，即连续出版物、 档案与手稿、计算机文件、测绘制 图资料、音乐和视觉资料。
• 随着非常规文献、多媒体资料的日益增 多，美国机读书目信息委员会接受了格 式一体化建议，并决定对原格式进行全 面的修订。 • 1988年，USMARC一体化的书目格式颁 布。 • 所谓一体化，就是对各种资料类型提供 一种统一的书目格式，不同类型的书目 记录，选取相应的代码、字段和指示符 即可。
《美国国会图书馆分类法》为四大部分，22个类。
• A 总论（General Works） • B 哲学、心理学、宗教（Philosophy、Psychology、 Religion） • C 历史：辅助科学（Auxiliary Sciences of History） • D 历史：世界史(History: General and Old World) • E-F 历史：美洲史(History: America） • G 地理、人类学、娱乐（Geography、Anthropology、 Recreation） • H 社会科学（Social Sciences） • ……
USMARC基础
北京交大图书馆采编部
丁娜
主要内容
• • • • MARC的作用 USMARC概述 USMARC的馆用基本字段 西文文献规范控制简介
第一部分、MARC的作用 （Machine Readable Catalogue）
Why
why
进入OPAC
检 索 途 径
• 图书馆的每一种、每一册图书都有 一条MARC数据与之对应。
• MARC在知识责任块设有3类责任字段， 即主要知识责任、等同知识责任、次要 知识责任。 • 中文图书根据《普通图书著录规则》， 没有主要款目概念，不设主标目，因此 在CNMARC中，没有反映主要款目的字 段。 • USMARC中，比较强调主要知识责任， 设立用于记录主要责任者的主要标目字 段。
美国国会图书馆分类法介绍【英文】
10
Notational structure
Alphabetic subclasses are further divided by sequential cardinal numbers from 1 to 9999
Example: QC 1-75 Physics in general QC 81-114 Weights and measures QC 120-168.85 Descriptive and experimental mechanics
6
LCC Structure and Notation
LCC System Structure
21 classes using letters
A General works B Philosophy. Religion C History: Aux. sciences D World history and history of Europe, Asia, Africa, etc. E-F History of the Americas G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation H Social sciences J Political science K Law
2
Terminology
Classification - a system of coding and organizing library materials according to their subject and assigning a call number to that information resource. Classification schedule - A printed volume or machine-readable database that contains classification numbers and captions, arranged by subject in a logical, hierarchical manner; also called classification scheme.
美国国会图书馆
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美国国会馆馆舍由三座以总统名字命名的建 筑物构成，分别为1897年落成的杰斐逊大厦 (Thomas Jefferson building)、1939年落成的 亚当斯大厦(John Adams building)和1983年 落成的麦迪逊(James Madison Memorial building)大厦，总面积为34.2万平方米。
美国国会图书馆（Library of Congress），座落在首府 华盛顿东南一街，与国会山庄相距不远，是美国的四个 官方国家图书馆之一，也是全球最大、最重要的图书馆 之一。
Birds Eye Virary of Congress was established by an act of Congress in 1800 when President John Adams signed a bill providing for the transfer of the seat of government from Philadelphia to the new capital city of Washington.
Congress library collection of about 130 million, of which 029 million were books, 012 million pictures, 058 million pieces of the manuscript, including many rare books, characteristic collection, the world's largest map, film and TV, etc., with more than 800 kilometers of the bookshelf there.
美国国会图书馆分类法分类表N
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CLASSIFICATION OUTLINECLASS N - FINE ARTSSubclass NN1-(9211) Visual artsN1-58 GeneralN61-72 Theory. Philosophy. Aesthetics of the visual arts N81-390 Study and teaching. ResearchN400-3990 Art museums, galleries, etc.N4390-5098 ExhibitionsN5198-5299 Private collections and collectorsN5300-7418 HistoryN7420-7525.8 General worksN7560-8266 Special subjects of artN8350-8356 Art as a profession. ArtistsN8510-8553 Art studios, materials, etc.N8554-8585 Examination and conservation of works of artN8600-8675 Economics of artN8700-9165 Art and the state. Public artSubclass NANA1-9428 ArchitectureNA1-60 GeneralNA100-130 Architecture and the stateNA190-1555.5 HistoryNA1995 Architecture as a professionNA2000-2320 Study and teaching. ResearchNA2335-2360 CompetitionsNA2400-2460 Museums. ExhibitionsNA2500-2599 General worksNA 2599.5-2599.9 Architectural criticismNA2695-2793 Architectural drawing and designNA2835-4050 Details and decorationNA4100-8480 Special classes of buildingsNA4100-4145 Classed by materialNA4150-4160 Classed by formNA4170-8480 Classed by useNA4170-(7020) Public buildingsNA4590-5621 Religious architectureNA7100-7884 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings NA7910-8125 Clubhouses, guild houses, etc.NA8200-8260 Farm architectureNA8300-8480 Outbuildings, gates, fences, etc.NA9000-9428 Aesthetics of cities. City planning and beautifying Subclass NBNB1-1952 SculptureNB1-50 GeneralNB60-1115 HistoryIncluding collective biographyNB1120-1133 Study and teachingNB1134-1134.4 CompetitionsNB1135-1150 General worksNB1160-1195 Designs and techniqueNB1199-1200 Restoration of sculpturesNB1203-1270 Special materialsNB1272-1291 Mobiles, color, sculpture gardens, etc.NB1293-1895 Special formsNB1293-1310 Portrait sculptureNB1312-1313 Equestrian statuesNB1330-1685 Sculptural monumentsNB1750-1793 Religious monuments and shrinesNB1800-1880 Sepulchral monumentsNB1910-1952 Special subjectsSubclass NCNC1-1940 Drawing. Design. IllustrationNC1-45 GeneralIncluding collective biographyNC50-266 History of drawingNC390-670 Study and teachingNC673-677 CompetitionsNC703-725 General worksNC730-758 TechniqueNC760-825 Special subjectsNC845-915 Graphic art materialsNC930 Conservation and restoration of drawingsNC950-(996) IllustrationNC997-1003 Commercial art. Advertising artNC1280-1284 Printed ephemera. Imagerie populaireNC1300-1766 Pictorial humor, caricature, etc.NC1800-1850 PostersNC1860-1896 Greeting cards, postcards, invitations, book jackets, etc. NC1920-1940 Copying, enlarging, and reduction of drawings Subclass NDND25-3416 PaintingND25-(48) GeneralND49-813 HistoryND1115-1120 Study and teachingND1130-1156 General worksND1288-1460 Special subjectsND1290-1293 Human figureND1300-1337 PortraitsND1340-1367 Landscape paintingND1370-1375 Marine paintingND1380-1383 Animals. BirdsND1385-1388 Sports. Hunting, fishing, etc.ND1390-1393 Still lifeND1400-1403 Flowers. Fruit. TreesND1410-1460 Other subjectsND1470-1625 Technique and materialsND1630-1662 Examination and conservation of paintings ND1700-2495 Watercolor paintingND2550-2733 Mural paintingND2889-3416 Illuminating of manuscripts and books Subclass NENE1-3002 Print mediaNE1-978 Printmaking and engravingNE1-90 GeneralNE 218-(330) Engraved portraits. Self-portraits NE380 Conservation and restoration of prints NE390-395 Collected worksNE400-773 History of printmakingNE830-898 General worksNE951-962 Special subjectsNE965-965.3 Tradesmen's cardsNE970-973 Study and teachingNE975-975.4 CompetitionsNE977-978 EquipmentNE1000-1352 Wood engravingNE1000-1027 GeneralNE1030-1196.3 HistoryNE1220-1233 General worksNE1310-1326.5 Japanese printsNE1330-1336 Linoleum block printsNE1340 Fish printsNE1344-1345 Potato printsNE1350-1352 Other materials used in relief printing NE1400-1879 Metal engravingNE1400-1422 GeneralNE1620-1630 General worksNE1634-1749 HistoryNE1750-1775 Copper engravingNE1850-1879 Color printsNE1940-2232.5 Etching and aquatintNE1940-1975 GeneralNE1980-2055.5 HistoryNE2120-2140 General worksNE2141-2149 Special subjectsNE2220-2225 Dry pointNE2236-2240.6 SerigraphyNE2242-2246 Monotype (Printmaking)NE2250-2570 LithographyNE2685-2685.8 LumiprintsNE2690 Engraving on glassNE2800-2880 Printing of engravingsNE3000-3002 Copying art. Copying machine artSubclass NKNK1-(9990) Decorative artsNK1-570 GeneralNK600-806 HistoryNK1135-1149.5 Arts and crafts movementNK1160-1590 Decoration and ornament. DesignNK1160-1174 GeneralNK 1175-(1498) HistoryNK1505-1535 General worksNK1548-1590 Special subjects for designNK1648-1678 Religious artNK1700-2195 Interior decoration. House decorationNK1700-2138 General. History, etc.Including special roomsNK2140-2180 Decorative paintingNK2190-2192 Church decorationNK2200-2750 FurnitureNK2775-2898 Rugs and carpetsNK2975-3049 TapestriesNK3175-3296.3 Upholstery. DraperyNK3375-3496.3 WallpapersNK 3600-(9990) Other arts and art industriesNK3700-4695 CeramicsNK4700-4890 CostumeNK5100-5440 GlassNK5500-6060 Glyptic artsNK6400-8459 MetalworkNK8800-9505.5 TextilesNK9600-9955 WoodworkSubclass NXNX1-820 Arts in generalNX1-260 GeneralNX280-410 Study and teaching. ResearchNX411-415 CompetitionsNX420-430 ExhibitionsNX440-632 History of the artsNX650-694 Special subjects, characters, persons, religious arts, etc. NX700-750 Patronage of the artsNX760-770 Administration of the artsNX775-777 Voluntarism in the artsNX798-820 Arts centers and facilities。
美国国会图书馆分类法分类表R
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CLASSIFICATION OUTLINECLASS R - MEDICINESubclass RR5-920 Medicine (General)R5-130.5 General worksR131-687 History of medicine. Medical expeditionsR690-697 Medicine as a profession. PhysiciansR702-703 Medicine and the humanities. Medicine and disease in relation tohistory, literature, etc.R711-713.97 DirectoriesR722-722.32 Missionary medicine. Medical missionariesR723-726 Medical philosophy. Medical ethicsR726.5-726.8 Medicine and disease in relation to psychology. Terminal care. DyingR727-727.5 Medical personnel and the public. Physician and the publicR728-733 Practice of medicine. Medical practice economicsR735-854 Medical education. Medical schools. ResearchR855-855.5 Medical technologyR856-857 Biomedical engineering. Electronics. InstrumentationR858-859.7 Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR864 Medical recordsR895-920 Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine Subclass RARA1-1270 Public aspects of medicineRA1-418.5 Medicine and the stateRA396 Regulation of medical education. LicensureRA398 Registration of physicians, pharmacists, etc.RA399 Regulation of medical practice. Evaluation and quality controlof medical care. Medical auditRA405 Death certificationRA407-409.5 Health status indicators. Medical statistics and surveysRA410-410.9 Medical economics. Economics of medical care. Employment RA411-415 Provisions for personal medical care. Medical care plansRA418-418.5 Medicine and society. Social medicine. Medical sociology RA421-790.95 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive medicineRA428-428.5 Public health laboratories, institutes, etc.RA440-440.87 Study and teaching. ResearchRA565-600 Environmental healthIncluding sewage disposal, air pollution, nuisances,water supplyRA601-602 Food and food supply in relation to public healthRA604-618 Parks, public baths, public carriers, buildings, etc.RA619-637 Disposal of the dead. Undertaking. Burial. Cremation.CemeteriesRA638 Immunity and immunization in relation to public healthRA639-642 Transmission of diseaseRA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health RA645.3-645.37 Home health care servicesRA645.5-645.9 Emergency medical servicesRA646-648.3 War and public healthRA648.5-767 Epidemics. Epidemiology. Quarantine. DisinfectionRA771-771.7 Rural health and hygiene. Rural health servicesRA773-788 Personal health and hygieneIncluding clothing, bathing, exercise, travel, nutrition,sleep, sex hygieneRA790-790.95 Mental health. Mental illness preventionRA791-954 Medical geography. Climatology. MeteorologyRA960-1000.5 Medical centers. Hospitals. Dispensaries. ClinicsIncluding ambulance service, nursing homes, hospicesRA1001-1171 Forensic medicine. Medical jurisprudence. Legal medicineRA1190-1270 Toxicology. PoisonsSubclass RBRB1-214 PathologyRB1-17 General worksRB24-33 Pathological anatomy and histologyRB37-56.5 Clinical pathology. Laboratory techniqueRB57 Post-mortem examination. AutopsiesRB127-150 Manifestations of diseaseRB151-214 Theories of disease. Etiology. PathogenesisSubclass RCRC31-1245 Internal medicineRC49-52 Psychosomatic medicineRC71-78.7 Examination. DiagnosisIncluding raiographyRC81-82 Popular medicineRC86-88.9 Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid RC91-103 Disease due to physical and chemical agentsRC109-216 Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC251 Constitutional diseases (General)RC254-282 Neoplasms. Tumors. OncologyIncluding cancer and carcinogensRC306-320.5 TuberculosisRC321-571 Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC346-429 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemIncluding speech disordersRC435-571 PsychiatryRC475-489 Therapeutics. PsychotherapyRC490-499 Hypnotism and hypnosis. Suggestion therapyRC500-510 PsychoanalysisRC512-569.5 PsychopathologyRC512-528 PsychosesRC530-552 NeurosesRC554-569.5 Personality disorders. Behavior problemsIncluding sexual problems, drug abuse,suicide, child abuseRC569.7-571 Mental retardation. Developmental disabilities RC581-951 Specialties of internal medicineRC581-607 Immunologic diseases. AllergyRC620-627 Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC627.5-632 Metabolic diseasesRC633-647.5 Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organsRC648-665 Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology RC666-701 Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC705-779 Diseases of the respiratory systemRC799-869 Diseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyRC870-923 Diseases of the genitourinary system. UrologyRC924-924.5 Diseases of the connective tissuesRC925-935 Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC952-1245 Special situations and conditionsRC952-954.6 GeriatricsRC955-962 Arctic medicine. Tropical medicineRC963-969 Industrial medicine. Industrial hygieneRC970-986 Military medicine. Naval medicineRC1000-1020 Submarine medicineRC1030-1160 Transportation medicineIncluding automotive, aviation, and space medicine RC1200-1245 Sports medicineSubclass RDRD1-811 SurgeryRD1-31.7 General worksRD32-33.9 Operative surgery. Technique of surgical operationsRD49-52 Surgical therapeutics. Preoperative and postoperative care RD57 Surgical pathologyRD58 Reparative processes after operations (Physiological)RD59 Surgical shock. Traumatic shockRD63-76 Operating rooms and theaters. Instruments, apparatus, andappliancesRD78.3-87.3 AnesthesiologyRD91-91.5 Asepsis and antisepsis. Sterilization (Operative)RD92-97.8 Emergency surgery. Wounds and injuriesRD98-98.4 Surgical complicationsRD99-99.35 Surgical nursingRD101-104 Fractures (General)RD118-120.5 Plastic surgery. Reparative surgeryRD120.6-129.8 Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc.RD130 Prosthesis. Artificial organsRD137-145 Surgery in childhood, adolescence, pregnancy, old ageRD151-498 Military and naval surgeryRD520-599.5 Surgery by region, system, or organRD651-678 Neoplasms. Tumors. OncologyRD680-688 Diseases of the locomotor system (Surgical treatment)RD701-811 Orthopedic surgeryRD792-811 Physical rehabilitationSubclass RERE1-994 OphthalmologyRE75-79 Examination. DiagnosisRE80-87 Eye surgeryRE88 Ophthalmic nursingRE89 Eye banksRE91-912 Particular diseases of the eyeRE918-921 Color vision tests, charts, etc.RE925-939 Refraction and errors of refraction and accommodationRE939.2-981 Optometry. Opticians. EyeglassesRE986-988 Artificial eyes and other prosthesesRE991-992 Ocular therapeuticsSubclass RFRF1-547 OtorhinolaryngologyRF110-320 Otology. Diseases of the earRF341-437 Rhinology. Diseases of the nose, accessory sinuses, and nasopharynx RF460-547 Laryngology. Diseases of the throatSubclass RGRG1-991 Gynecology and obstetricsRG104-104.7 Operative gynecologyRG133-137.6 Conception. Artificial insemination. ContraceptionRG138 Sterilization of womenRG159-208 Functional and systemic disorders. Endocrine gynecologyRG211-483 Abnormalities and diseases of the female genital organsRG484-485 Urogynecology and obstetric urology. Urogynecologic surgeryRG491-499 Diseases of the breastRG500-991 ObstetricsRG551-591 PregnancyRG600-650 The embryo and fetusRG648 Spontaneous abortion. MiscarriageRG651-721 Labor. ParturitionRG725-791 Obstetric operations. Operative obstetricsRG801-871 Puerperal stateRG940-991 Maternal care. Prenatal care servicesSubclass RJRJ1-570 PediatricsRJ47.3-47.4 Genetic aspectsRJ50-51 Examination. DiagnosisRJ52-53 TherapeuticsRJ59-60 Infant and neonatal morbidity and mortalityRJ91 Supposed prenatal influence. Prenatal culture. Stirpiculture RJ101-103 Child health. Child health servicesRJ125-145 Physiology of children and adolescentsRJ206-235 Nutrition and feeding of children and adolescentsRJ240 Immunization of children (General)RJ242-243 Hospital careRJ245-247 Nursing of children. Pediatric nursingRJ250-250.3 Premature infantsRJ251-325 Newborn infantsIncluding physiology, care, treatment, diseasesRJ370-550 Diseases of children and adolescentsRJ499-507 Mental disorders. Child psychiatrySubclass RKRK1-715 DentistryRK58-59.3 Practice of dentistry. Dental economicsRK60.7-60.8 Preventive dentistryRK280 Oral and dental anatomy and physiologyRK301-493 Oral and dental medicine. Pathology. DiseasesRK501-519 Operative dentistry. Restorative dentistryRK520-528 OrthodonticsRK529-535 Oral surgeryRK641-667 Prosthetic dentistry. ProsthodonticsSubclass RLRL1-803 DermatologyRL87-94 Care and hygieneRL95 Pathological anatomyRL110-120 TherapeuticsRL130-169 Diseases of the glands, hair, nailsRL201-331 Hyperemias, inflammations, and infections of the skinRL391-489 Atrophies. HypertrophiesRL675 Chronic ulcer of the skin. BedsoresRL701-751 Diseases due to psychosomatic and nerve disorders.DermatoneurosesRL760-785 Diseases due to parasitesRL790 Pigmentations. AlbinismRL793 Congenital disorders of the skin. Nevi. MolesSubclass RMRM1-950 Therapeutics. PharmacologyRM138 Drug prescribingRM139 Prescription writingRM146-146.7 Misuse of therapeutic drugs. Medication errorsRM147-180 Administration of drugs and other therapeutic agentsRM182-190 Other therapeutic proceduresIncluding acupuncture, pneumatic aspiration, spinalpuncture, pericardial punctureRM214-258 Diet therapy. Dietary cookbooksRM259 Vitamin therapyRM260-263 ChemotherapyRM265-267 Antibiotic therapy. AntibioticsRM270-282 Immunotherapy. SerotherapyRM283-298 Endocrinotherapy. OrganotherapyRM300-666 Drugs and their actionsRM671-671.5 Nonprescription drugs. Patent medicinesRM695-893 Physical medicine. Physical therapyIncluding massage, exercise, occupational therapy,hydrotherapy, phototherapy, radiotherapy,thermotherapy, electrotherapyRM930-931 Rehabilitation therapyRM950 Rehabilitation technologySubclass RSRS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medicaRS125-131.9 Formularies. Collected prescriptionsRS139-141.9 PharmacopoeiasRS151.2-151.9 DispensatoriesRS153-441 Materia medicaRS160-167 Pharmacognosy. Pharmaceutical substances (Plant, animal, andinorganic)RS189-190 Assay methods. Standardization. AnalysisRS192-199 Pharmaceutical technologyRS200-201 Pharmaceutical dosage formsRS250-252 Commercial preparations. Patent medicinesRS355-356 Pharmaceutical suppliesRS400-431 Pharmaceutical chemistryRS441 Microscopical examination of drugsSubclass RTRT1-120 NursingRT89-120 Specialties in nursingSubclass RVRV1-431 Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicineSubclass RXRX1-681 HomeopathyRX211-581 Diseases, treatment, etc.RX601-675 Materia medica and therapeuticsSubclass RZRZ201-999 Other systems of medicineRZ201-275 ChiropracticRZ301-397.5 OsteopathyRZ399 Osteo-magnetics, neuropathy, etc., A-ZRZ400-408 Mental healingRZ409.7-999 Miscellaneous systems and treatmentsIncluding magnetotherapy, mesmerism, naturopathy,organomic medicine, phrenology, radiesthesia。
【免费下载】美国国会图书馆分类法英文版
美国国会图书馆分类法
《美国国会图书馆分类法》（LCCS - Library of Congress Classification Schedules）是由美国国会图书馆编制的综合性等级列举式图书分类法。
LCCS共分20大类。
分类号由字母与数字组成，每1-2位为字母，代表了主类或副类，数字部分按整数顺序制编号。
此分类法实用性强、类目详尽，不但适用于综合性图书馆，也适用于专业图书馆。
LC的分类号现已载入英美等国的在版编目数据、美国国会图书馆发行的印刷卡片以及若干国家的机读目录之中。
美国国会图书馆分类法简表
Outline of the Library of Congress Classification Schedules。
美国国会图书分类法简表
美國國會圖書分類法簡表本館西文圖書採用美國國會圖書館分類法（參考資料：Library of Congress Classification Outline）A|B|C|D|E-F|G|H|J|K|L|M|N|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|ZA 總類(General Works)AC總集、叢書、別集(Collections. Series. Collected works)AE一般性百科全書(Encyclopedias - General)AG字典及一般性參考書(Dictionaries and other general reference books)AI索引(Indexes - General)AM博物館、蒐集者與蒐集(Museum - General. Collectors and collecting - General) AN報紙(Newspapers)AP期刊(Periodicals - General)AS學會(Academies and learned societies - General)AY年鑑、曆書、名錄(Yearbooks. Almanacs. Directories)AZ學術史、人文科學(History of scholarship and learning. The humanities)[Top]B哲學、心理學、宗教(Philosophy. Psychology. Religion)B哲學總論(Philosophy - General)BC邏輯(Logic)BD思辨哲學(Speculative philosophy)BF心理學(Psychology)BH美學(Aesthetics)BJ倫理學、社會習俗、禮節(Ethics. Social usages. Etiquette)BL-BX宗教(Religions)C 歷史學及相關科學(Auxiliary Sciences of History)C歷史學及相關科學總論(Auxiliary Sciences of History - General) CB文化史(History of Civilization)CC考古學(Archaeology - General)CD外交文書、檔案、印記(Diplomatics. Archives. Seals)CE年表、曆書(Technical Chronology. Calendar)CJ古錢學(Numismatics)CN題銘、金石學(Inscriptions. Epigraphy)CR紋章學(Heraldry)CS系譜學(Genealogy)CT傳記(Biography)[Top]D 古代史及世界各國史(美洲歷史除外) (History: General and Old World) D歷史總論(History - General)DA-DR歐洲歷史(Europe)DS亞洲歷史(Asia)DT非洲歷史(Africa)DU大洋洲歷史(Oceania - South seas)DX吉普賽人歷史(Gypsies)[Top]E-F美洲歷史(History: America)G 地理學、人類學、娛樂(Geography. Anthropology. Recreation.)G地理學總論、地圖集、地圖(Geography - General. Atlas. Maps) GA數學地理、製圖學(Mathematical geography. Cartography)GB自然地理(Physical geography)GC海洋學(Oceanography)GE環境科學(Environmental Sciences)GF人類生態學、人文地理學(Human ecology. Anthropogeography) GN人類學(Anthropology)GR民俗(Folklore)GT一般風俗與習慣(Manners and customs)GV娛樂、休閒(Recreation. Leisure)[Top]H 社會科學(Social Sciences)H社會科學總論(Social sciences - General)HA統計學(Statistics)HB經濟理論、人口統計學(Economic theory. Demography)HC-HD經濟史地(Economics history and conditions)HE運輸與交通(Transportation and communications)HF商業(Commerce)HG財政(Finance)HJ公共財政(Public finance)HM社會學(Sociology - General and theoretical)HN社會歷史、社會問題、社會改革(Social history. Social problems. Social reform) HQ家庭、婚姻、婦女(The family. Marriage. Woman)HS社會團體：秘密會社、慈善機構、俱樂部(Societies: Secret, benevolent, etc. Clubs.) HT社團、階級、種族(Communities. Classes. Races)HV 社會病理學、社會福利、犯罪學(Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology)HX社會主義、共產主義、無政府主義(Socialism. Communism. Anarchism) [Top]J 政治學(Political Science)J一般立法及行政公報(General legislative and executive papers)JA選集及總論(Collections and general works)JC政治理論(Political theory. Theory of the state)JF政治制度與行政(Political institutions and administration)JJ北美政治制度與行政(North America)JK美國政治制度與行政(United States)JL加拿大、拉丁美洲等政治制度與行政(Canada, Latin America, etc.)JN歐洲政治制度與行政(Europe)JQ亞洲、非洲、澳洲、大洋洲政治制度與行政(Asia. Africa. Australia. Oceania) JS地方政府(Local government)JV 殖民地與殖民政策、移出與遷入(Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration)JZ國際關係(International relations)[Top]K 法律(Law)K法律總論(Law - General)KB宗教法(Religious Law)KD英國及愛爾蘭法律(Law of the United Kingdom and Ireland) KE加拿大法律(Law of Canada)KF美國法律(Law of the United States)KG拉丁美洲法律(Law of Latin America)KH南美洲法律(Law of South America)KJ-KK歐洲法律(Law of Europe)KL法律史、古東方(History of Law. The Ancient Orient)KLA-KLW歐亞大陸法律(Law of Eurasia)KM-KPW亞洲法律(Law of Asia)KQ-KTZ非洲法律(Law of Africa)KU-KWW太平洋區域法律(Law of Pacific Area)KWX南極大陸法律(Law of Antarctica)KZ國際法、國際條約(Law of nations)KZA海洋法(Law of the sea)KZD領土、太空法(Space Law. Law of outer space)[Top]L 教育(Education)L教育總論(Education - General)LA教育史(History of education)LB教育理論與實務(Theory and practice of education) LC特殊教育(Special aspects of education)LD-LG 個別教育機構：大學、學院及中小學(Individual institutions: universities, colleges, and schools)LH學院與學校雜誌、報紙(College and school magazines and papers)LJ美國學生社團(Student fraternities and societies, United States)LT教科書(Textbooks)[Top]M 音樂(Music and Books on Music)M音樂(Music)ML音樂文獻(Literature of music)MT音樂教學(Music instruction and study)[Top]N 美術(Fine Arts)N視覺藝術(Visual arts)NA建築(Architecture)NB雕塑(Sculpture)NC描畫、設計、插畫(Drawing. Design. Illustration)ND繪畫(Painting)NE印刷媒體(Print media)NK裝飾藝術、工藝(Decorative arts. Applied arts. Decoration and ornament)NX一般藝術(Arts in general)[Top]P 語言學、文學(Philology and Literature)P一般語言學及文學(Philology and linguistics - General)PA古典語言學及文學(Classical languages and literatures)PB-PH現代歐洲語言(Modern European languages)PJ-PL東方語言與文學(Oriental languages and literatures)PM北極、印地安、人工語言(Hyperborean, Indian, and Artificial languages) PN一般文學史及選集(Literary history and collection - General)PQ羅曼語文學(Romance literatures)PR英國文學(English literature)PS美國文學(American literature)PT德國文學(Germanic literatures)PZ小說與青少年文(Juvenile belles letters)[Top]Q 科學(Science)Q科學總論(Science - General)QA數學(Mathematics)QB天文學(Astronomy)QC物理學(Physics)QD化學(Chemistry)QE地質學(Geology)QH自然史總論(Natural history - General)QK植物學(Botany)QL動物學(Zoology)QM人體解剖學(Human anatomy)QP生理學(Physiology)QR微生物學(Microbiology)[Top]R 醫學(Medicine)R醫學總論(Medicine - General)RA公共醫學(Public aspects of medicine)RB病理學(Pathology)RC內科(Internal medicine. Practice of medicine) RD外科(Surgery)RE眼科(Ophthalmology)RF耳鼻喉科(Otorhinolaryngology)RG婦產科(Gynecology and obstetrics)RJ小兒科(Pediatrics)RK牙科(Dentistry)RL皮膚科(Dermatology)RM治療術、藥理學(Therapeutics. Pharmacology) RS藥學與藥物(Pharmacy and materia medica) RT護理(Nursing)RV草本藥學、湯森氏醫學、電子醫學(Botanic, Thomsonian, and electric medicine) RX同種療法(Homeopathy)RZ其他(Other system of medicine)[Top]S 農業(Agriculture)S農業總論(Agriculture - General)SB植物栽培(Plant culture)SD森林(Forestry)SF畜牧(Animal culture)SH漁業(Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling)SK狩獵(Hunting)[Top]T 科技(Technology)T科技總論(Technology - General)TA工程總論、土木工程(Engineering - General. Civil engineering - General)TC水利工程(Hydraulic engineering)TD環境工程、衛生工程(Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering)TE高速公路工程、道路與路面舖設(Highway engineering. Roads and pavements) TF鐵路工程與營運(Railroad engineering and operation)TG橋樑工程(Bridge engineering)TH營造(Building construction)TJ機械工程(Mechanical engineering and machinery)TK 電機工程、電子、核子工程(Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering)TL自動車、航空學、太空學(Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics)TN採礦工程、礦冶(Mining engineering. Metallurgy)TP化學科技(Chemical technology)TR攝影學(Photography)TS製造(Manufactures)TT手工藝(Handicrafts. Arts and crafts)TX家政(Home economics)[Top]U 軍事科學(Military Science)U軍事科學總論(Military science)UA陸軍：組織、分配、裝備(Armies: organization, description, facilities, etc.) UB軍政(Military administration)UC補給與運輸(Maintenance and transportation)UD步兵(Infantry)UE騎兵(Cavalry. Armored and mechanized cavalry)UF炮兵(Artillery)UG 軍事工程、空軍、太空偵測(Military engineering. Air forces. Air warfare. Space Surveillance)UH其它勤務(Other services) [Top]V 海軍學(Naval science)V海軍學總論(Naval science - General)VA海軍：組織、分配、裝備(Navies: organization, description, facilities, etc.)VB海軍行政(Naval administration)VC海軍補給(Naval maintenance)VD海軍水手(Naval seamen)VE鑑隊(Marines)VF海軍軍火(Naval ordnance)VG海軍其它勤務(Minor services of navies)VK航海、商船(Navigation. Merchant marine)VM海軍建築、造船、海軍工程(Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering) [Top]Z 圖書館學(Library Science)[Top]11。
英文图书分类法
330 Economics 經濟 320 Political science 政治 310 Statistics 統計 350 Administration & Military 行政 及 軍事
340 Law 法律
360 Social welfare 社會福利
390 Customs & folklore
最基本的十大類 (10 main classes)
……
再細分十項 合共一百項(100 divisions)
再細分十項 合共一千項(1000 divisions)
因此能夠把相同類別，相同主題的書籍歸納一起。
英文書籍分類法：
(The Dewey Decimal Classification)
000 Generalities
100 Philosophy & psychology
200 Religion 300 Social sciences 400 Language
500 Natural sciences & mathematics
600 Technology (Applied sciences)
700 The arts
800 Literature & rhetoric
900 Geography & history
圖書分類法
•用分類號碼或字母代表同一類別的書籍 •方便尋找資訊及知識管理 •方便網上及國際間圖書館的溝通, 使用者不須重新學習另一套分類法
英文圖書分類法
1. Dewey Decimal Classification 杜威十進制分類法
821 Poetry 詩
822.3 Shakespeare’s plays
初中英语异域文化国会图书馆TheLibraryofCongress素材
The Library of CongressThe Library of Congress is America's national library. It has millions of books and other objects. It has newspapers, popular publications and letters of historical interest. It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings and musical instruments. All together, it has more than 100 million objects.国会图书馆是美国的国家图书馆。
馆藏数百万册书籍和其他物品，包括报纸、通俗出版物和有历史趣味的信件，还有地图、照片、艺术图片、电影、唱片和乐器。
总共有一亿多件物品。
The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for government holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is permitted to take books out of the building.国会图书馆除了政府假期之外，周一至周六都对公众开放。
任何人都可以去那儿，阅读其中任何一种读物。
但是没有人可以将书带出图书馆。
The Library of Congress was established in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one room of the Capitol Building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. They were all destroyed that year when the Capitol was burned during America's war with Britain.国会图书馆始建于1800年。
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美国国会图书馆分类法
《美国国会图书馆分类法》（LCCS - Library of Congress Classification Schedules）是由美国国会图书馆编制的综合性等级列举式图书分类法。
LCCS共分20大类。
分类号由字母与数字组成，每1-2位为字母，代表了主类或副类，数字部分按整数顺序制编号。
此分类法实用性强、类目详尽，不但适用于综合性图书馆，也适用于专业图书馆。
LC的分类号现已载入英美等国的在版编目数据、美国国会图书馆发行的印刷卡片以及若干国家的机读目录之中。
美国国会图书馆分类法简表
Outline of the Library of Congress Classification Schedules。