鲁教版英语配套练习册九年级上册答案

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鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_1》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第4课时)

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第4课时）一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. These lemons are s________．They're not sweet．But I really like them．2. The cookies are c________，and I like them very much．3. Mary comes from Canada，so she's a C________．But her Chinese is excellent．4. Who is your favorite h________ of fiction （小说）？5. ﹣Which city will host the O________ in 2016？﹣Rio de Janeiro（里约热内卢）．6. ﹣Would you please d________ the big apple into two halves and give me a half？﹣Sure．7. Our government is trying to improve the quality of people's vegetable b________ project．二、选词或短语填空The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasn't________ enough．（salt，salty）The storybook is interesting and it was________ （written，writing） by Mark Twain．Yao Ming is a________ （professional，profession） basketball player．________ （Canada，Canadian） families have lots of free time．________ （A number of，The number of） students go to school by bike in our school．三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（13）．It is said that potato chips were invented________．（14）．﹣What do you think of the biscuits？﹣I don't like them．They are too________．（15）．________ students in our school is 1，200．四、单项选择—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feelsTea wasn't brought to foreign countries __________ 1610．（）A.fromB.sinceC.untilD.aboutBecause of the wet weather，these biscuits are not __________．They have become a little soft．（）A.saltyB.sourC.sweetD.crispyAt first，the customers thought the potatoes weren't __________．（）A.enough thinB.thin enoughC.enough thickD.salt enoughThe water will __________ quickly when it rains heavily．（）A.riseB.risesC.raiseD.raises﹣There are so many old temples in Quanzhou．﹣Thanks to the government's effort，most of the ancient buildings ________．（）A.well protectB.well protectedC.are well protectedFlowers____________ along the road last year．（）A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.were plantedTextbooks for junior students ______ for free in most areas of China．（）A.provideB.providedC.are providedThe 31st Olympics __________ in Rio de Janeiro in 2016．（）A.will holdB.is heldC.will be heldD.were heldA number of students __________ in our school．The number of them __________ over one thousand．（）A.is； areB.are； isC.is； isD.are； are﹣Hey，man．You can't cross the street now．You have to wait ______ the traffic turn green．﹣Oh，sorry and thank you．（）A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while五、填空用适当的介词填空．It is said that cola was invented________ mistake．用适当的介词填空．The noodles are salty because my mother sprinkled too much salt________ them．用适当的介词填空．Mr．Li feels very hot，so he gets into the swimming pool and remains there________ about an hour．用适当的介词填空．Our PE teacher usually divides us________ two teams before we have a game．用适当的介词填空．More and more people are interested________ drinking tea in the world．Some tea is at a high price like．六、根据汉语提示完成句子It is often difficult to________（决定）the inventors of some inventions．Just now he________（想出）an idea to solve this problem．I________（怀疑）that she will change her mind．Our teachers always________（鼓励）us to work hard to________（实现）our dreams．The children all________（敬仰）the tennis player，Li Na．七、按要求完成句子When was basketball invented？Do you know？（合并为一句）Do you know________？When did they invent the personal computer？（改为同义句）When________ the personal computer________ by them？Tom saw his sister walk into the room just now．（变成被动语态）His sister was________ walk into the room by Tom just now．Her mother gave her a new sweater．（改为被动语态）A new sweater________ to her by her mother．The students use pens to write．（改为被动语态）Pens________ write by the students．八、阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时，可加助动词或情态动词If you travel around China，you （44）________ （notice） a very popular activity everywhere you go﹣basketball．This much﹣loved sport（45）________ （enjoy） by many，for fun and exercise．It （46）________ （believe） that on December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．Then in 1936in Berlin，it became an Olympic event．A team from China（47）________ （take） part，and although they （48）________ （win），they （49）________ （use） the experience to help develop the game at home．Since then the popularity of basketball （50）________ （rise） worldwide，and the number of foreign players in America's NBA （51）________ （increase）．Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch，and many young people dream of （52）________ （become） famous basketball players．九、阅读理解The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world．What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things．Those things were not produced until long after he died．A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding．In Chengdu, a lot of people rode bicycles to work twenty years ago．But cars instead of them now．Even so in developed countries, most people do not travel to work by bicycle．It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work．It is because the number of cars on the roads is becoming larger．It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle．As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars．And in this way, the traffic is very crowded when people go to work by car in the morning and go home after work．The situation is becoming worse and worse．Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles．There has been a special way for bicycles on the road in Chengdu now．I think more and more people will return to ride bicycles to go to work．The air of cities will be much fresher．The sky will be a lot bluer．The people will live much happier lives．（1）．Who invented the bicycle？________A.Georgy Bush．B.Mark．C.Leonardo da Vinci．D.Harry．．（2）．The traffic is very crowded，and it is because________．A.the roads are becoming largerB.a number of cars are on the roadsC.there are many bicycles on the roadsD.lots of people are walking on the roads．（3）．Why don't people today go to work by bicycle？________A.Because the bicycle is too expensive．B.Because it's very tiring to ride a bicycle．C.Because the people dislike bicycles．D.Because it's very dangerous to ride a bicycle．．（4）．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？________④The bicycles were not produced until long before he died．③A lot of people in Chengdu rode bicycles to work 20years ago．③It's not polluted for people to ride bicycles．④The people in Chengdu can't go to work with a special way by bicycle now．A.①②B.②③C.①②③D.②③④．十、书面表达．根据下面表格，完成作文（70词左右）There are many great inventions in the world．Here is a short introduction．________．参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第4课时）一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.【答案】our【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这些柠檬是酸的，不甜，但我很喜欢．【解答】答案：sour．考查形容词．结合语境"这些柠檬是__，不甜，但我很喜欢．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"酸的"，系表结构，填形容词sour．2.【答案】rispy【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】饼干很脆，我很喜欢．【解答】答案：crispy．考查形容词．结合语境"饼干很__，我很喜欢．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"脆的"，系表结构，填形容词crispy．3.【答案】anadian【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】玛丽来自加拿大，所以她是加拿大人，但她的中文很棒．【解答】答案：Canadian．考查名词．结合语境"玛丽来自加拿大，所以她是__，但她的中文很棒．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"加拿大人"，填单数Canadian．4.【答案】ero【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】答案：hero．考查名词．结合语境"你最喜欢的小说__是谁？"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"英雄"，最喜欢的一个英雄，用单数hero．5.【答案】lympics【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣哪个城市将在2016举办奥运会？﹣﹣里约热内卢．【解答】答案：Olympics．考查名词．结合语境"﹣﹣哪个城市将在2016举办__？﹣﹣里约热内卢．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"奥运会"，填复数Olympics．6.【答案】ivide【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣请把这个大苹果分成两半，给我一半好吗？﹣﹣当然．【解答】答案：divide．考查动词．结合语境"﹣﹣请把这个大苹果__两半，给我一半好吗？﹣﹣当然．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"分成"．情态动词would后，动词用原形divide．7.【答案】asket【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我国政府正在努力提高人民菜篮子工程的质量．【解答】答案：basket．考查名词．结合语境"我国政府正在努力提高人民菜__工程的质量．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"篮子"basket名词．这里特指菜篮子工程．用单数basket．二、选词或短语填空【答案】salty【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个厨师往汤里加了一些盐，但是仍然（尝起来）不够咸．答案：salty．salt是名词，意为"盐"，salty是形容词，意为"咸的"．根据"added salt into the soup"以及"wasn't enough"又根据enough修饰形容词的时候，要放在形容词的后面，可知空格处需要一个形容词，故填salty．【答案】written【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这本故事书很有趣，它是马克吐温写的．【解答】答案：wriitten．write"写，书写"，过去式是wrote，过去分词是written．动词的被动语态结构；"be+动词的过去分词，由题干"这本故事书很有趣，它是马克吐温写的"．可知，本句的时态是被动语态，故应填written．【答案】professional【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】姚明是职业篮球运动员．【解答】答案：professional．profession"职业，专业，行业"，professional 是形容词，"专业的，职业的"．由题干"姚明是职业篮球运动员．"可知，故应该填professional．【答案】Canadian【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】加拿大的家庭有很多空闲时间．【解答】答案：Canadian．canada"加拿大"是名词，canadian"加拿大（人）的"是形容词．由题干"加拿大的家庭有很多空闲时间．"可知，故应填canadian．【答案】Anumberof【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们学校的许多学生骑自行车去上学．【解答】答案：A number of．the number of 表示"…的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数． a number of表示"许多"，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数．作主语时，谓语动词用复数．number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度．由题干"我们学校的许多学生骑自行车去上学．"可知，故应填A number of．三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空选词填空（单句）【解析】（13）据说薯片是无意间被发明的．（14）你觉得饼干怎么样？我不喜欢它们．他们太咸．（15）我们学校的学生人数是1200人．（16）我们都敬仰吴斌，他是最美司机．（17）这篇短文可以分成三部分．【解答】答案：（13）by mistake 考查短语．根据上文It is said that potato chips were invented，可知结合选项，应说据说薯片是无意间被发明的．by mistake无意地，固定短语．故答案为by mistake．（14）salty考查形容词．根据上文I don't like them我不喜欢它们．可知结合选项，应说他们太咸．salty形容词．故答案为salty．（15）The number of 考查短语．根据下文students in our school is 1，2（00）可知结合选项，应说我们学校的学生人数是1200人．The number o f…的数目．故答案为The number of．（16）look up to考查短语．根据下文the most beautiful driver．他是最美司机．可知结合选项，应说我们都敬仰吴斌，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，我们．look up to敬仰．故答案为look up to．（17）divided into 考查短语．根据上下文This passage can be…three parts．可知结合选项，应说这篇短文可以分成三部分，句子是情态动词的被动语态，结构为be done．divide into分成．故答案为divided into．四、单项选择【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查动词辨析。

九年级上册英语练习册答案

九年级上册英语练习册答案Unit 1: Hello!Section A1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. CSection B1.world2.robotputer4.earth5.Samsung6.mobile7.teacher8.marketSection C1.Miss Wang is my English teacher.2.We have math, English, and science classes in the morning.3.I like playing soccer with my friends in the afternoon.4.My father works in a bank.5.My brother and I go to school together every day.Unit 2: My School DaySection A1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B6. A7. B8. CSection B1.soccer2.art3.subjects4.history5.library6.interesting7.homework8.ChineseSection C1.What’s your favorite subject?•My favorite subject is English.2.How many classes do you have in the morning?•I have five classes in the morning.3.Do you have art class on Mondays?•No, I have art class on Wednesdays.4.What do you do in your free time?•I usually play computer games or read books.5.Does your school have a library?•Yes, my school has a big library.Unit 3: My FamilySection A1. B2. A3. C4. C5. B6. A7. C8. ASection B1.sister2.parents3.family4.daughter5.uncle6.aunt7.cousinsSection C1.How many people are there in your family?•There are four people in my family.2.Do you have any siblings?•Yes, I have one sister.3.Who does the cooking at home?•My mother does the cooking at home.4.Does your father go to work by car?•No, my father goes to work by bike.5.How often do you visit your grandparents?•I visit my grandparents once a month. Unit 4: My DaySection A1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. ASection B1.wake up2.brush3.breakfast4.school5.lunch6.dinner7.homework8.bedSection C1.What time do you usually wake up?•I usually wake up at 7 o’clock.2.Do you have breakfast at home or at school?•I have breakfast at home.3.What do you do after school?•I usually do my homework and then play with my friends.4.What time do you go to bed?•I go to bed at around 10 o’clock.5.How many hours of sleep do you get every night?•I usually get about 8 hours of sleep every night.Unit 5: Food and HealthSection A1. B2. C3. A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. BSection B1.vegetables2.healthy3.junk4.breakfast5.fruit6.exercise7.drink8.dinnerSection C1.What’s your favorite food?•My favorite food is pizza.2.Do you like eating fruits and vegetables?•Yes, I like eating fruits and vegetables.3.How often do you eat junk food?•I eat junk food once in a while, maybe once a week.4.What do you usually have for breakfast?•I usually have cereal and milk for breakfast.5.How often do you exercise?•I exercise three times a week.Unit 6: HobbiesSection A1. A2. C3. B4. C5. A6. B7. A8. CSection B1.playing2.painting3.collecting4.singing5.swimming6.reading7.dancing8.hikingSection C1.What’s your hobby?•My hobby is playing the guitar.2.When did you start painting?•I started painting two years ago.3.How many stamps do you have in your collection?•I have about 100 stamps in my collection.4.Do you like singing in front of others?•No, I don’t like singing in front of others.5.Where do you usually go swimming?•I usually go swimming at the local pool.Unit 7: My FutureSection A1. A2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. B8. CSection B1.doctor2.engineer3.pilot4.musician5.teacher6.scientist7.businesswoman8.athleteSection C1.What do you want to be in the future?•I want to be a doctor in the future.2.Why do you want to be an engineer?•Because I like building things and solving problems.3.How long does it take to become a pilot?•It takes several years of training to become a pilot.4.Do you play any musical instruments?•Yes, I play the piano.5.What subjects do you need to study to become a scientist?•To become a scientist, you would need to study subjects like biology and chemistry.Unit 8: TravelSection A1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A6. B7. A8. CSection B1.mountains2.beach3.city4.countryside5.desert6.forest7.island8.villageSection C1.Have you ever been to another country?•Yes, I have been to Japan.2.What types of places do you like to visit?•I like to visit historical cities and natural landscapes.3.Do you prefer the mountains or the beach?•I prefer the beach because I like swimming and sunbathing.4.Have you ever been camping in the countryside?•Yes, I have been camping in the countryside a few times.5.What’s your dream travel destination?•My dream travel destination is the Maldives.ConclusionThese are the answers for the exercises in the Grade 9 English Workbook. Remember to always check your answers to ensure accuracy and understanding. Good luck with your English studies!。

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_1》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第6课时)

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第6课时）一.单项选择．1. My coat is made _____ wool and silk．（）A.toB.forC.fromD.of2. Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago．（）A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes3. The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry （1154﹣1189）．It is in very good condition now．（）A.builtB.was builtC.has been builtD.is built4. Ice can be _____ water．（）A.turn intoB.turn toC.turned intoD.turned to5. Keys are used for _____ doors．（）A.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.locks6. ﹣When _____ the PRC _____？﹣On October 1st．（）A.was，foundB.was，foundedC.is，foundD.were，founded7. Sorry，all the vegetables ______．Please come tomorrow．（）A.sells wellB.have sold outC.have been sold outD.are selling8. A story _____ by Granny yesterday．（）A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us9. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree．（）A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump10. Older people ____ well．（）A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after11. Our teacher ______ carefully．（）A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened12. In some parts of the world，tea ____ with milk and sugar．（）A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served二.用所给动词的适当形式填空．This program________ （listen） to in many countries．Chinese________ （speak） by the largest number of people in the world． Trees________ （plant） in spring every year．Most science books________ （write） in English．The trees________ （grow） well along banks of the river．I________ （ask） to help him．________this word often________ （use） in English？The old headmaster loves the pupils and she________ （love） by them all． Our desks and chairs________ （make） of wood．The door________ （not lock） every evening．Water________ （use） in everyday life．The campus________ （clean） by the students every day．三. 阅读表达．Did Tom's teacher like him？Why？________（26）．Who taught Tom to read and write out of school？________（27）．When did Tom become interested in science？________（28）．How did he build his science lab？________（29）．What were invented by Tom？________．参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第6课时）一.单项选择．1.【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解析】我的外套是由羊绒和丝绸做成的．【解答】答案：D be made of和be made from都表示由…做成，of表示容易看得出原材料，from 表示不容易看出原材料．外套的原材料是羊绒和丝绸，容易看出，选D．2.【答案】B【考点】动词不定式【解析】有人看见我们的老师刚才到办公室去了．【解答】答案：B．考查不定式．A去，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词．D第三人称单数．see 看到；在主动语态中see接动词原形go做宾补，在被动语态中要恢复to，故选B．3.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】牛津城堡是由亨利（1154﹣1189）建造的．它现在情况很好．【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．A过去式/过去分词．B一般过去时态的被动语态．C现在完成时态的被动语态．D一般现在时态的被动语态．主语"牛津城堡"是动词build建造，动作的承受者，表示被建造．另外，建造牛津城堡这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语专有名词．用was．build的过去分词是built．答案是B．4.【答案】C【考点】分词冰可以变成水．【解答】答案：C根据题意：冰可以变成水．结合选项，A．变成 B．转向 C．被变成 D．转向，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态can be+过去分词，故排除A B；结合题意，选项C符合题意，故选C．5.【答案】C【考点】动名词【解析】钥匙是用来锁门的．【解答】答案：C．根据Keys are used for _____ doors．可知这里for是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式．故选C．6.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】﹣﹣中华人民共和国是什么时候建立的？﹣﹣10月1日．【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．主语PRC中华人民共和国，是动词found建立，动作的承受者，表示被建议，事情发生在过去．用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语是专有名词，用was．found的过去分词是founded．答案是B．7.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时的被动语态【解析】对不起，所有的蔬菜都被卖光了．请明天再来吧．【解答】答案：C根据题意：对不起，所有的蔬菜都被卖光了．请明天再来吧．分析句子可知强调的是现在，所以用现在完成时；主语是动作的承受着，所以是被动语态，推出考查现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词，结合选项，故选C．8.【答案】B一般过去时的被动语态其他动词短语【解析】昨天奶奶给我们讲了一个故事．【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．tell sth to sb告诉某人某事．这里的sth放在前面了．主语story故事．是动作tell的承受者，表示被告诉．由yesterday昨天．可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语单数，用was．tell的过去分词是told．答案是B．9.【答案】D【考点】动词不定式【解析】有人看见猴子从树上跳下来．【解答】答案：D．考查不定式．A跳，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D不定式．在主动语态中see接动词原形jump做宾补，在被动语态中要恢复to，故选D．10.【答案】B【考点】情态动词的被动语态【解析】老年人必须好好照顾．【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．主语Older people老年人．是动词短语look after照顾，的承受者，表示被照顾．这里用情态动词的被动语态．结构是must+be+动词的过去分词．答案是B．11.【答案】A【考点】情态动词的被动语态【解析】我们老师的话应该被仔细听．【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．主语teacher老师．是动词listen动作的承受者，表示被听．用被动语态．listen听，不及物动词．应该用to（teacher放在前面了）．因此B，C，D不正确．这里用情态动词的被动语态．选A．12.【答案】B【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】在世界上的一些地方，茶与牛奶和糖一起被提供．【解答】答案：B考查被动语态．根据句意"在世界上的一些地方，茶与牛奶和糖一起被提供"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语tea是不可数名词，故答案为：B．二.用所给动词的适当形式填空．【答案】is listened【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个节目在许多国家都被收听了．【解答】答案：is listened考查单词填空．句意：这个节目在许多国家都被收听了．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+done，主语是This program单数．故答案为is listened．【答案】is spoken【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】中文是世界上使用人数最多的语言．【解答】答案：is spoken考查单词填空．句意：中文是世界上使用人数最多的语言．根据所给单词提示及其题干by the largest number of people in the world，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+done，主语是Chinese，单数，故答案为is spoken．【答案】are planted【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】每年春天树木都被种植．【解答】答案：are planted考查单词填空．句意：每年春天树木都被种植．根据所给单词提示及其题干 in spring every year，可知每年春天树木都被种植．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done，这里主语是trees，复数，所以用are planted．故答案为are planted．【答案】are written【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的．【解答】答案：are written 考查单词填空．句意：大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的．根据所给单词提示及其题干in English，可知大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的．可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词．这里主语是books，复数，所以用are written．故答案为are written．【答案】grow【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这些树沿着河岸长得很好．【解答】表示"树生长的很好"一般现在时态，主语trees复数，谓语动词用原形grow．故答案为：grow．【答案】am asked【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我被要求帮助他．【解答】答案：am asked 根据提示，推测意思是我被要求帮助他．主语是动作的承受者，叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是我，故答案是am asked．【答案】Is,used【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个单词在英语中经常被使用吗？【解答】答案：is loved 根据提示，推测意思是这个单词在英语中经常被使用吗？主语是动作的承受者，叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是三单这个单词，故答案是Is used．【答案】is loved【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】老校长很喜欢学生，她受到他们所有人的爱戴．【解答】答案：is loved 根据提示，推测意思是老校长很喜欢学生，她受到他们所有人的爱戴．主语是动作的承受者，叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是三单她，故答案是is loved．【答案】are made【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们的课桌和椅子是木头做的．【解答】答案：is loved 根据提示，推测意思是我们的课桌和椅子是木头做的．主语是动作的承受者，叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是复数，故答案是are made．【答案】isn't locked【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】门不是每天晚上都锁上的．【解答】答案：isn't locked考查单词填空．句意：门不是每天晚上都锁上的．根据所给单词提示及其题干every evening，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+done，主语是the door单数，即is locked，这里表示否定．故答案为isn't locked．【答案】is used【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】水在日常生活中被使用．【解答】答案：is used．根据Water﹣﹣（use） in everyday life，可知 everyday life用于一般现在时，water是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，所以这里应该是一般现在时的被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词．故填is used．【答案】is cleaned【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】学生们每天都打扫校园．【解答】答案：is cleaned．根据The campus﹣﹣（clean） by the students every day，可知学生们每天都打扫校园．这里 every day用于一般现在时，campus是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，所以这里应该是一般现在时的被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词．故填is cleaned．三. 阅读表达．【答案】No，hedidn'tBecausehealwaysaskedalotofquestions,His mother．,Evenbeforehewasten,He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them．With the money he set up a chemical laboratory．,Anelectricalrecorder，thephonograph，thecamera，thefirstelectriclamp，thestoragebattery【考点】回答问题型【解析】文章介绍了科学家爱迪生，他从小就爱问问题，对科学感兴趣，并通过自己的努力，一生有1368样发明．【解答】（25）No，he didn't．Because he always asked a lot of questions．细节理解题．由His teacher did not understand him可知老师不喜欢他，所以用否定回答．由During those three months he asked a lot of questions．Most of these questions were not about his lessons 可知老师不喜欢他的原因是因为他老是问许多问题．（26）His mother．细节理解题．由，and taught him herself可知是他的妈妈教的Tom 读和写．（27）Even before he was ten．细节理解题．由Even before he was ten he became very interested in science可知甚至他十岁前就对科学感兴趣了．（28）He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them．With the money he set up a chemical laboratory．细节理解题．由He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them．With the money he set up a chemical laboratory in his home in 1857可知他修建他的科学实验室是通过在园子里种菜并将菜卖掉，卖掉的钱就用来建立了实验室．（29）An electrical recorder，the phonograph，the camera，the first electric lamp，the storage battery．细节理解题．由Thomas Edison had 1，368inventions during his lifetime 后的内容可知，电子记录器，留声机，相机，第一台电灯，蓄电池都是他发明的．。

鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 测试附答案

鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 测试(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)1. —Did Jack come to our party yesterday?—No, he __________.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. isn't invitedD. hasn't invited2. In the past few years, great changes __________ in Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place3. Mo Yan is famous now, but he __________ a true son of soil(土地).A. keepsB. getsC. remainsD. may be4. —Jim, how do your parents like country music?—__________ my dad __________ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; norD. Both; and5. —Oh, I love spring so much.—So do I. The flowers __________ so sweet.A. feelB. smellC. tasteD. sound6. —I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary __________ because they have the samecolor.—It doesn't matter.A. at onceB. by mistakeC. in generalD. as well7. __________ is boiling the water. It must be Mr. Wang.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. SomethingD. Nothing8. You need to stop him from __________ alone.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went9. —Thanks for lending me the money.—__________.A. You're rightB. With my pleasureC. Don't mention itD. I can't agree more10. The number of wild lions in Africa __________ much smaller than before.A. isB. areC. hasD. have二、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)In your schoolbags, you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, rulers and some books. 11 of these things grow in the fields. They were all 12 in factories. And, of course, they were 13 by some people. There have not always been pencils or pens, rulers or books. Thousands of years ago, no one14 about these things. Even the 15 invention has the greatest technological advance at its time.Who invented them first? How did they have such clever 16? We don't always know. There have been thousands of inventions, large and small in the human history. Some of these inventions have greatly 17 the world, such as paper, printing, radios, telephones and computers, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. 18 invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We don't know.There have been thousands of inventors and we should be grateful to them for their clever ideas. New ideas are 19. They can change our lives. Without inventions, we would still live in forests, with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of them when you 20?11. A. None B. Each C. Any D. All12. A. make B. makes C. made D. to make13. A. invent B. invented C. invention D. inventor14. A. came B. knew C. set D. worried15. A. old B. wonderful C. huge D. simple16. A. ideas B. idea C. a idea D. an idea17. A. traveled B. made C. changed D. destroyed18. A. How B. Who C. When D. Which19. A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant20. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. grow up三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)One day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic pieces in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under the water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out. It could move through the water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny ones.With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition, which is one of the top STEM competitions. It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5, 000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention. It has cameras with three different kinds of lights which can find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, “The ROV is nicely done for a 12yearold girl. It's very clever.”In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I'm just caring about plastic problems because there's still a long way to go.”21. What did Anna Du find in her survey?A. No robots could work under the water at that time.B. 150 million tons of plastic pieces were found on Castle Island.C. There would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea.D. Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach.22. Why did Anna Du invent her ROV?A. To cut plastic wastes into pieces.B. To pick up plastic pieces in the sea.C. To help her move through the deep water.D. To win the Broadcom Masters competition.23. What can we learn from Dana Yoerger's words?A. ROV is made for young girls.B. Some young girls are clever.C. She thought highly of the ROV.D. The competition was well organized.24. Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer?A. To keep the sea clean.B. To learn engineering skills.C. To realize her parents' future plan.D. To invent things to solve problems.25. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Anna Du invented her ROV.b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island's beach.c. Anna Du began to learn engineering skills in workshops.d. Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.A. c－b－a－dB. b－c－d－aC. c－a－d－bD. b－a－c－d四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)26. We have pencil boxes in all kinds of s .27. Don't m it before his parents. I'm afraid they can be angry.28. In hot weather, we can keep fresh vegetables and meat in the f .29. You can read lots of interesting stories on these w .30. Laura can play several m instruments, such as the piano and the violin.五、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)This is a home of the future, a smart home, where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050; ①the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual. In front of him is a to－do list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer, too. According to Tom's request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucy's computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The store's system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him. “Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping.” When Tom removes his order from Case 4, the trade is completed automatically(自动地) over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to have dinner with him.The smart home can also do many other things:◆Find things like keys and mobile phones.◆②__________ (打开或关闭)machines and lights with your voice.◆Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.◆Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.◆Take care of each member of the family, young or old.③With the development of technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in our life.31. Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why?_________________________________________________________________ 32. 请将①处画线部分句子改为被动语态。

九年级英语全册Unit9Period1SectionA1a-2d习题鲁教版五四制

2. Our teacher often tells us _____A____ time.
【中考·遂宁】
A. not to waste
B. don’t waste
C. not waste
D. doesn’t waste
【点拨】固定搭配法。tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事。故选A。
passage? ____D_____
A. Fruit.
B. Yogurt.
C. Chips.
D. Ice cream.
【点拨】寻找关键词句法。短文第五段是对吃零食的建议，其中没有提到D选项所涉及的内容。故选D。
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? __D__ A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before we go to bed.
10. 我能用西红柿鸡蛋汤填满空空的胃，但那是全部的东西。 I can ____fi_ll____ an empty stomach ___w_i_t_h___ tomato and egg soup, but that’s all.
1. It’s difficult for ____C_____ him his homework
鲁教版九年级上
Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_1》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第5课时)

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第5课时）一、选词填空1. electric，electricity．（1）．They still live in the houses without________lights（2）．While I was cooking supper，the________suddenly went off．2. pleasure，pleased，pleasant（1）．The weather was cold，but they spent a very________ afternoon in the hills．（2）．Mary was very________ with her final exam results．（3）．﹣Will you lend me the book？﹣With________．二、单项选择﹣___________ was the bike invented by？﹣I've no idea．（）A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.WhoOh，it___________so nice．What beautiful music it is．（）A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks﹣Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show？﹣Yes．His talk show is very funny．It always makes people _______．（）ughughedughingD.to laugh--It's difficult to get to the other side of the river．--I think a bridge _____ over the river．（）A.should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built﹣Jimmy，it's time to go to bed．一Oh，I won't do that________ I finish my homework（）A.IfB.untilC.afterD.whenSome scientists think that it will take ___________ of years to make robots do most work for humans．（）A.hundredsB.hundredC.thousandD.two hundredsIn our hospital，the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger．（）A.isB.areC.beD.beenThere was a big earthquake in Wenchuan several years ago，but luckily many people___________．（）A.saveB.savedC.are savedD.were savedColumbus ___________ America and Edison ___________ lights．（）A.discovery； inventionB.discovered； inventedC.discovers； inventedD.discovered； invents﹣May I use your cup，Tom？﹣Sorry，it ___________ by my sister just now．（）A.was brokenB.is brokenC.brokeD.was broke﹣Your grandfather ___________ healthy though he is eighty．﹣Oh，he always takes a walk after dinner every day．（）A.holdsB.hasC.getsD.remains三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（1）．A ripe （成熟的） apple happened to________ his hand．（2）．He tried many jobs and________ he became a doctor．（3）．Let's________ ourselves________ several groups．（4）．I cut my finger________ yesterday afternoon．（5）．This book________ help you with your spoken English．（6）．Wood________ making paper．四、按要求完成句子Some reporters interviewed an official on food problems in Shanghai yesterday．（改为被动语态）An official________ some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday．Chocolate was invented ________．（对画线部分提问）________ chocolate________？The lemon was cut into three pieces by Jim．（改为主动语态）Jim________ the lemon into three pieces．We use umbrellas to keep off the rain．（改为被动语态）Umbrellas________ keep off the rain．They asked us not to run in the hallway．（改为被动语态）We________ not to run in the hallway by them．五、根据汉语完成句子据说这所房子建造于1832年．________ that the house was built in 1832．地震突然发生了，但是幸运的是村民们被带到了安全的地方．The earthquake happened________，but luckily the villagers________ a safe place．许多年轻人敬仰这些篮球英雄们并想成为像他们那样的人．Many young people________ these basketball________ and want to be the persons like them．自从玛丽出名后，她朋友的数量增加了．Since Mary became famous，________ her friends________．参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第5课时）一、选词填空1.【答案】electric,electricity【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】（1）他们仍然住在没有电灯的房子里．（2）当我在做晚饭的时候，突然停电了．【解答】答案：（1）electric 考查形容词．根据上文They still live in the houses，可知结合选项，应说他们仍然住在没有电灯的房子里．electric lights电灯，故答案为electric．（2）electricity考查名词．根据下文suddenly went off，可知结合选项，应说当我在做晚饭的时候，突然停电了．electricity名词．故答案为electricity．2.【答案】pleasant,pleased,pleasure【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】1、天气很冷，但他们在山里度过了一个非常愉快的下午．2、玛丽对她的期末考试成绩很满意．3、你能借给我那本书吗？非常乐意．【解答】（1）答案：pleasant．选词填空题．结合语境"天气很冷，但他们在山里度过了一个非常__的下午．"．可知，应该是"令人愉快的"，填形容词pleasant．（2）答案：pleased．选词填空题．结合语境"玛丽对她的期末考试成绩很满意．"．可知，be pleased with对…满意．固定搭配．填pleased．（3）答案：pleasure．选词填空题．结合语境"你能借给我那本书吗？___．"，可知，With pleasure非常乐意、没问题．填pleasure．二、单项选择【答案】D【考点】疑问代词【解析】﹣是谁发明了自行车？﹣我不知道．【解答】答案：D．what"什么，多少，多么"，when"那时，什么时候"，how"如何"，who"谁"．在句子中可作主语．由题干"﹣是谁发明了自行车？﹣我不知道．"可知，故选择D．【答案】B【考点】连系动词【解析】翻译：它听起来真不错，多美妙的音乐啊！【解答】smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来．根据下文，多美妙的音乐啊!可知上文指的是听起来真不错，故选B．【答案】A【考点】一般现在时【解析】﹣你喜欢周立波的访谈节目吗？﹣是的，他的访谈非常有意思，它总是让人发笑．【解答】答案：A；make是使役动词，后面省略to；根据句中的makes people可知后面用动词原形laugh；故选A．【答案】A【考点】情态动词的被动语态【解析】句意：过这条河是很困难的．我认为河上应该被修建一座桥．【解答】答案：A 根据I think a bridge…over the river．可知：bridge是句子的主语，是动词build的承受者，故bridge和build构成被动关系，所以用被动语态．本题又有情态动词should，情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：A 【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣﹣Jimmy，该睡觉了．﹣﹣哦，直到做完作业我才睡觉．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：如果；B：直到；C：以后；D：当…时候；联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知句意是：﹣﹣Jimmy，该睡觉了．﹣﹣哦，直到做完作业我才睡觉．；由于主句中的谓语动词是非延续性的动词，根据句意结合关键词 won't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选：B．A【考点】数的表达【解析】一些科学家认为要让机器人为人类做最多的工作要花上几百年的时间．【解答】答案：A．考查数词．hundred百．thousand千．前面跟具体数字，用单数．hundreds of或thousands of，表示模糊的数字．有of，可知，用hundreds of好几百．选A．【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】在我们医院，女医生的数量越来越大．【解答】答案：A．根据the number of women doctors，可知本句考查了the number of：the number of表示"…的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式；故选A．【答案】D【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】几年前汶川发生了一次大地震，但幸运的是许多人被救了．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．A挽救，动词原形．B过去式．C一般现在时态的被动语态．D一般过去时态的被动语态．主语people人，是动词save挽救，动词的承受者，表示被挽救，由several years ago几年前，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．答案是D．【答案】B【考点】一般过去时【解析】哥伦布发现了美洲，爱迪生发明了电灯．【解答】答案：B．考查一般过去时态．discover发现． invent发明．第一个空，"哥伦布__了美洲"，可知，应该是"发现"，事情发生在过去，用discover的过去式discovered．第二个空，结合语境"爱迪生__了电灯"．可知，应该是"发明"，事情发生在过去，用invent的过去式invented．故选：B．【答案】A一般过去时的被动语态【解析】﹣﹣汤姆，我可以用一下你的杯子吗？﹣﹣对不起，刚才它被我妹妹弄坏了．【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．A一般过去时态的被动语态．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去式．D不正确．主语it它，代指cup杯子．是动词break打碎，动作的承受者，表示被打碎，由just now刚刚．可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语单数，用was．break的过去分词是broken．答案是A．【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣你爷爷虽然八十岁了，但身体依然很健康的．﹣﹣哦，他总是每天晚饭后散步．【解答】答案：D．考查动词．A举行．B有．C得到．D依然．结合语境"﹣﹣你爷爷虽然八十岁了，但身体___很健康的．﹣﹣哦，他总是每天晚饭后散步．"．可知，应该是"依然"．选D．三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空【答案】fall into,in the end,divide,into,by accident,is used to,is used for【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】（1）一个成熟的苹果刚好落在他的手里．（2）他尝试了许多工作，最后他成了一名医生．（3）让我们把我们自己分成几个小组．（4）昨天下午我的手被意外割伤了．（5）这本书是用来帮助你说英语的．（6）木头是用来造纸的．【解答】答案：（1）fall into 考查短语．根据上文A ripe （成熟的） apple，可知结合选项，应说一个成熟的苹果刚好落在他的手里．happened to do sth碰巧做某事．故答案为fall into．（2）in the end 考查短语．根据上文He tried many jobs 他尝试了许多工作，可知结合选项，应说最后他成了一名医生．故答案为in the end．（3）divide…into…考查短语．根据下文several groups，可知结合选项，应说让我们把我们自己分成几个小组．divide…into…分成，let sb do sth让某人做某事．故答案为divide…into…．（4）by accident 考查短语．根据上文I cut my finger，可知结合选项，应说昨天下午我的手被意外割伤了．故答案为by accident．（5）is used to 考查短语．根据上下文This book…help you with your spoken English．可知结合选项，应说这本书是用来帮助你说英语的．be used to do sth被用于做某事，句子是一般现在时，主语是book单数．故答案为is used to．（6）is used for 考查短语．根据上下文Wood…making paper．可知结合选项，应说木头是用来造纸的．beused for 意为"（某物）被用做…"其后接名词、代词或动名词．句子是一般现在时，主语是wood，这里不可数．故答案为is used for．四、按要求完成句子【答案】was interviewed by【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣昨天，一些记者在上海采访了一位食品问题方面的官员．﹣﹣昨天，一位食品问题方面的官员在上海被一些记者采访了．【解答】答案：was interviewed by．考查被动语态．由yesterday昨天，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语official官员，单数．用was． interview的过去分词是 interviewed．"被"某人用介词by．答案是was interviewed by．【答案】in 1873,When was,invented【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣巧克力是1873年发明的．﹣﹣巧克力是什么时候发明的？【解答】答案：When was；invented．考查划线部分提问．根据in 1873在1873年．可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候．后跟一般疑问句，be动词was提前．被动语态结构，第二个空，用过去分词invented．答案是When was；invented．【答案】cut【考点】句型转换【解析】柠檬被吉姆切成三片．吉姆把柠檬切成三片．【解答】答案：cut 考查句型转换．句意：吉姆把柠檬切成三片．根据题干改为主动语态，可知应说吉姆把柠檬切成三片．句子是一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut．故答案为cut．【答案】are used to【考点】句型转换【解析】我们用雨伞挡雨．伞是用来挡雨的．【解答】答案：are used to考查句型转换．句意：伞是用来挡雨的．根据题干改为被动语态，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+done，主语是Umbrellas，复数，这里表示被用来．故答案为are used to．【答案】were asked【考点】句型转换【解析】他们要求我们不要在走廊里跑．我们被要求不要在走廊里跑．【解答】答案：were asked 考查句型转换．句意：我们被要求不要在走廊里跑．根据题干改为被动语态，可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was\were+done，主语是we我们，复数．这里表示被要求．故答案为were asked．五、根据汉语完成句子【答案】It is said【考点】汉译英【解析】It is said that the house was built in 18（32）【解答】答案：It is said．考查汉译英．原句缺少"据说"．it is said that．it是形式主语，从句是真正主语．答案是It is said．【答案】all of a sudden,were brought to【考点】汉译英【解析】The earthquake happened all of a sudden，but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place．【解答】答案：all of a sudden；were brought to根据题干，可知考查被动语态be+过去分词；主要短语：bring to…带到…；all of a sudden突然，时态为一般过去时，故答案为all of a sudden；were brought to．【答案】look up to,heroes【考点】汉译英【解析】Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to be the persons like them．【解答】答案：look up to；heroes根据题干，可知考查句型：look up to尊敬；hero的复数形式是heroes，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为look up to；heroes．【答案】the number of,has increased【考点】汉译英【解析】Since Mary became famous，the number of her friends has increased．【解答】答案：the number of；has increased根据题干，可知考查句型the number of，表示…的数量，动词用三单式，结合时态为现在完成时has+过去分词，故答案为the number of；has increased．。

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_1》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第1课时)

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第1课时）一. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词．1. The Russians were the________ （先驱） of space travel．2. Music can offer________ （愉快） to us，so many people like listening to it．3. We have pencil boxes in all kinds of________ （款式）．4. When I called Mike，he was________ （列出） the things he wanted to buy．5. Do you know when they will start the________ （项目）？6. We need________ （电） to live．二. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式．I don't like shoes with high________．They aren't comfortable．三. 单项填空．The knife is used ________ cutting．（）A.forB.asC.byD./﹣I'm very______ with my own cooking．It looks nice and smells delicious．﹣Mm，it does have a ________ smell．（）A.pleasant； pleasedB.pleased； pleasedC.pleasant； pleasantD.pleased； pleasantThe song came to my ears ________ accident．（）A.byB.withC.inD.forThe meeting ________ last Sunday night．（）A.happeningB.happenedC.took placeD.takes placeThe telephone________ by the well﹣known scientist，Alexander Graham Bell．（）A.invented B.inventingC.was inventedD.inventWho were the zippers invented ________？（）A.byB.forC.withD.at﹣﹣﹣Thanks for the delicious food．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A.No，thanksB.That's rightC.All rightD.My pleasureThe corn，potato and tomato are plants that were first ________ in America by Columbus．（）A.inventedB.grownC.discoveredD.found outThe car ________ by the policeman because the driver was drunk （喝醉的）．（）A.stopped B.was stoppedC.were stoppedD.stops﹣________？﹣They were invented by Julie Thompson．（）A.When were they inventedB.Who were they invented byC.Where were they inventedD.What were they used forLast weekend，Jack ____ to a library party and he had a lot of fun．（）A.inviteB.was invitedC.invitedD.is invitedLast month a new law _____ in China to stop people from smoking in public places．（）A.is passedB.passesC.hadD.was passed四. 根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语．你能在黑暗中看见我吗？（in the dark）________．这个锅是用来做汤的．（be used for）________．难道你就没有考虑过别人吗？（think about）________．他们说的似乎有道理．（have a point）________．这个机器人是他的叔叔去年发明的．（be invented by）________．参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第1课时）一. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词．1.【答案】pioneers【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】俄国人是太空旅行的先驱．【解答】答案：pioneers 根据提示，推测意思是俄国人是太空旅行的先驱．其英语是pioneer，这是一个可数名词，前面是复数were，故用复数名词pioneers2.【答案】pleasure【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】音乐能给我们提供愉快，因此很多人喜欢听．【解答】答案：pleasure 根据提示，推测意思是音乐能给我们提供愉快，因此很多人喜欢听．其英语是pleasure，这是一个不可数名词，用单数即可3.【答案】styles【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们有各种款式的铅笔盒．【解答】答案：styles 根据提示，推测意思是我们有各种款式的铅笔盒．其英语是style，前面是all kinds of所有种类，修饰可数名词复数，故答案是styles4.【答案】listing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】当我打电话给迈克时，他正在罗列他想买的东西．【解答】答案：listing 根据提示，推测意思是当我打电话给迈克时，他正在罗列他想买的东西．其英语是list，前面是was，这里即过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，故答案是listing5.【答案】project【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你知道他们何时启动这个项目吗？【解答】答案：project 根据提示，推测意思是你知道他们何时启动这个项目吗？其英语是project，这里特指的这个项目，故用名词单数project即可6.【答案】electricity【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们需要电来生活．【解答】答案：electricity考查翻译填空．句意：我们需要电来生活．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：电．英语表达是electricity，不可数名词．故答案为electricity．二. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式．【答案】heels【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】（1）不要让灯亮着．这样太浪费电了．（2）为了得到更多关于泰山的信息，你可以访问一下他们的网站．（3）我们需要两勺糖做面包．（4）﹣昨天晚上你为什么没来参加聚会？﹣因为没有人对我提及此事．（5）我爸爸每天早晨吃早饭的时候看日报．（6）拉链是一个被用来开、系衣服、包的装置．（7）我不喜欢带高跟的鞋子．它们不舒服．【解答】（1）electricity考查名词．根据句意"不要让灯亮着．这样太浪费电了．"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"电"，根据句中"wastes"，知空中信息应该用名词，故填：electricity．（2）website/websites考查名词．根据句意"为了得到更多关于泰山的信息，你可以访问一下他们的网站．"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"网站"，根据常识和句中"their"，知空中信息应该用名词单数，也可用复数，故填：website/websites．（3）scoops 考查名词．根据句意"我们需要两勺糖做面包．"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"勺子"，根据句中"two"，知空中信息应该用名词复数，故填：scoops．（4）mentioned考查动词．根据句意"﹣昨天晚上你为什么没来参加聚会？﹣因为没有人对我提及此事．"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"提及"，根据问句"Why didn't you come to the party last night？"，知空中信息应该用动词的过去式，故填：mentioned．（5）daily考查形容词．根据句意"我爸爸每天早晨吃早饭的时候看日报"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"每天的"，根据句中"newspaper"，知空中信息应该用形容词（修饰名词要用形容词），故填：daily．（6）zipper 考查名词．根据句意"拉链是一个被用来开、系衣服、包的装置．"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"拉链"，根据句中"A（n）"，知空中信息应该用名词单数，故填：zipper．（7）heels考查名词．根据句意"我不喜欢带高跟的鞋子．它们不舒服．"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"鞋跟"，根据句中"shoes"，知空中信息应该用名词复数，故填：heels．三. 单项填空．【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】这把刀是用来切东西的．【解答】答案：Abe used for doing…表示被用来…，此处表示被用来切，要填for．B表示作为；C表示通过．【答案】D【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】﹣我对我的烹调很满意，它看起来好看，闻起来也香．﹣噢，它确是很好闻．【解答】答案D．pleased 主要用来说明人，表示"感到高兴或满意"be pleased with 表示对…满意，而pleasant表示令人愉悦的，多指令人愉快的内在的、本质的东西，．根据I′m vey pleased with my own cooking．It looks nice and smells delicious．我对我的烹调很满意，它看起来好看，闻起来也香的意思，通过上下文．故选答案D【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】这首歌偶然地传到我的耳朵里．【解答】答案：A考查短语by accident表示偶然地，此处表示偶然地传到我的耳朵里，选A．B表示有，和；C表示在…里；D表示对于，为了．【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语一般过去时【解析】会议是上星期日晚上举行的．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情．如要指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动发生时，通常要用take place．由会议．可知，用take place．A，B不正确．再由last Sunday night上星期日晚上．可知，用过去式．D不正确．选C．【答案】C【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】电话是由著名科学家亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明的．【解答】答案：C．考查被动语态．A过去式/过去分词．B动名词/现在分词．C一般过去时态的被动语态．D发明，动词原形．主语telephone电话．是动词invent发明，动作的承受者，表示被发明．事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语单数，用was．invent的过去分词是invented．答案是C．【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】拉链是谁发明的？【解答】答案：A由were…invented可知这是一个被动句，被动句中要用by来表示被，选A．B表示对于，为了；C表示有，和；D表示在．【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣谢谢你的美味的食物．﹣我的荣幸．【解答】答案：D No，thanks．不，谢谢．That's right．你说的对，就是那样．All right．行，好吧．My pleasure．我的荣幸．根据语境，别人谢谢你的招待，回应应为：倍感荣幸，故选D．【答案】C同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】玉米、土豆和西红柿是哥伦布在美洲首次发现的．【解答】答案：C．invent"发明"；grow"种植"；discover"发现"；find out"查明"．根据句子的意思，玉米、土豆和西红柿是哥伦布在美洲首次发现的．故选C．【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】汽车被警察拦住了，因为司机喝醉了．【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．A过去式/现在分词．B一般过去时态的被动语态，单数形式．C一般过去时态的被动语态，复数形式．D第三人称单数．主语car车．是动词stop（停止）动作的承受者，表示被停下．由was过去式，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语car单数．用was．stop的过去分词是stopped．答案是B．【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】﹣﹣它们是由谁发明的？﹣﹣它们是Julie Thompson发明的．【解答】答案：B．考查特殊疑问句．A它们什么时候被发明的．B它们是由谁发明的？C它们在哪被发明的．D它们是用来干什么的？结合语境"它们是Julie Thompson发明的．"．可知，对人提问用疑问词who谁．选B．【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】上个周末，Jack被邀请参加一个图书馆派对，他玩的很高兴．【解答】答案：B．根据Jack ____ to a library party and he had a lot of fun．可知这句话的主语是Jack，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last weekend．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Jack，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：B．【答案】D一般过去时的被动语态【解析】上个月在中国为了阻止人们在公共场所吸烟，一项新的法律被通过了．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．由last month上个月，可知，一般过去时态．A，B不正确．law法律．是pass通过，动作的承受者，表示被通过，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语单数，用was．pass的过去分词是passed．答案是D．四. 根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语．【答案】Canyouseemeinthedark？【考点】汉译英【解析】Can you see me in the dark？【解答】答案：Can you see me in the dark？根据所给汉语，可以判断这里是一个情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，"看见"用see表示，"在黑暗中"用in the dark表示，所以你能在黑暗中看见我吗可以翻译成Can you see me in the dark？故答案为：Can you see me in the dark．【答案】Thispotisusedformakingsoup【考点】汉译英【解析】This pot is used for making soup．【解答】答案：This pot is used for making soup．句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，"锅"用pot表示，短语"用来做某事"用be used for表示，for后面跟动名词形式，做汤用make soup．故答案为：This pot is used for making soup．【答案】Don'tyoueverthinkaboutothers【考点】汉译英【解析】Don't you ever think about others？【解答】答案：Don't you ever think about others？这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据所给汉语，可知这里应该是一个否定式的一般疑问句，考虑用think about表示，这里是一个实意动词，需要加助动词，主语是you，加助动词do．故答案是Don't you ever think about others．【答案】What they said seemed to have a point汉译英【解析】What they said seemed to have a point．【解答】答案：What they said seemed to have a point．分析汉语，意思是他们说的似乎有道理，其中have a point意思是有道理，他们说的，这是一个一般过去时，故翻译为What they said，充当整个句子的主语，同样，谓语动词也应该是一般过去时，似乎的英语是seem，过去式是seemed，即seemed to do sth．故答案是What they said seemed to have a point．【答案】This robot was invented by his uncle last year．【考点】汉译英【解析】This robot was invented by his uncle last year．【解答】答案：This robot was invented by his uncle last year．分析汉语，意思是这个机器人是他的叔叔去年发明的．所给英语是be invented by被…发明，故这是一个一般过去时的被动语态，主语是这个机器人this robot，谓语是was invented by，后接his uncle，时间状语last year放在句末，故答案是This robot was invented by his uncle last year．。

鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit 3 测试附答案

鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit 3 测试(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)1. —Is that man Mr.Zhang?—It __________ be him. He has gone to Beijing for a meeting.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. must2. Today, when we use QQ or MSN, we __________ messages across thousands ofmiles in a few seconds.A. speak and talkB. use and acceptC. send and receiveD. ask and answer3. I am greatly interested in this painting. It __________ the painter's deep love fornature.A. expressesB. discussesC. expectsD. imagines4. —__________ is knocking at the door. Tom, go and see who it is.—OK. But __________ is here.A. Somebody; everybodyB. Somebody; nobodyC. Anybody; nobodyD. Anybody; everybody5. Li Na is one of __________ tennis players in the world.A. most famousB. the most famousC. more famousD. famous6. Lucy was so __________ that she fell __________ in a minute.A. asleep; sleepyB. sleep; asleepC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleep7. —Whose notebook is this?—It __________ be Tom's. It has his name on it.A. mustB. mayC. mightD. could8. —What is happening outside the window?—There must be some children __________ games.A. to playB. playsC. playingD. is playing9. The T－shirt can't be John's. It's __________ small for him.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too10. The dogs often __________ the cats for fun.A. run offB. run outC. run awayD. run after二、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbors, because you never know ________11 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴)you, it is ________12 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论)about it.For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to ________13 the music instead of ________14 the police directly for help.Trees and fences(围栏)can also be a ________15 of disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes sitting ________16 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high fence that ________17 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother did not want to be ________18 with him, because he ________19 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbor in a friendly way.Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine ________20 losing his privacy(私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪)in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.11. A. after B. before C. while D. when12. A. more B. best C. most D. better13. A. turn down B. turn upC. turn aroundD. turn on14. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting15. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message16. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto17. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals18. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful19. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave20. A. within B. without C. along D. above三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for his school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it? ” “You needn't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble, ” she replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it witha glass of milk.”21. The poor boy sold goods from door to door because __________.A. he enjoyed selling thingsB. he needed money to buy some foodC. he wanted to raise money for Project HopeD. he had to make money for his school22. Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city?A. Because she was seriously ill.B. Because she had lots of money.C. Because she wanted to visit the doctor.D. Because she knew the poor boy worked there.23. From the passage we can know the doctor(the poor boy) __________.A. let the young woman pay for the billB. was always thankful for the young woman's kindnessC. didn't remember the young womanD. failed to save the young woman's life24. Which of the following sentences is true?A. The young woman had a bad mother.B. The poor boy asked for some money.C. The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.D. The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.25. What's the best title(标题) for the article?A. A Kind MotherB. A Lovely Young WomanC. A Poor BoyD. A Glass of Milk四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)26. Jack never feels tired. He is full of __________(精力) all the time.27. The __________(实验室) must be Jack's favorite place because he likes doingexperiments(实验) very much.28. It's said that there are __________(wolf) in the mountains.29. The red jacket is really beautiful, but I don't think it __________(suit) you.30. Luckily, the plane __________(land) at an airport in Chengdu safely on May 14.五、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is about 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11, 000, 000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and have increased the wetness(湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future.31. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to_________________________________________________________________.32. Where is the great wall of trees?It's _____________________________________________of the Sahara Desert.33. Why couldn't plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were strong winds and __________________________________ _________________________________________________________________.34. When did the project begin?It began _________________________________________________________.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about _______________________________________ in Africa.六、书面表达(30分)你在帮老师分发英语试卷的时候, 发现了一份没有署名的试卷, 书写认真, 成绩为满分, 请分析一下这份试卷是谁的。

鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit 5 测试附答案

鲁教版九年级英语上册Unit 5 测试(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)1. When your friend is in trouble, you __________ help him in time.A. are supposed toB. were supposed toC. is expected toD. were expected to2. She stopped talking __________ her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. thoughD. but3. There is __________ food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. a bitD. a few4. —Hello, Mum. Long time no see!—Hello, Mary. Are you busy these days? I'm looking forward __________ your phone.A. to answerB. answeringC. to answeringD. answer5. My neighbor who was a nice writer used to__________ and we often talked aboutsomething we were both interested in.A. drop byB. drop awayC. drop offD. drop back6. —The accident teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.—So it is.__________, life is the most important to everyone.A. For exampleB. At lastC. After allD. Such as7. All the members expressed their own views about the environmental problem__________him.A. besideB. exceptC. inD. about8. —Have you watched the film Iron Man? I think it is worth __________.—Oh, I will watch it this evening.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. watches9. Now, my sister can be __________ speaking English.A. reasonableB. suitableC. comfortableD. believable10. I found __________not very easy __________to ride a bike.A. that; learnB. it; to learnC. that; to learnD. it; learn二、短文填空(每小题2分, 共20分)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格处单词, 使短文完整、通顺。

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_10》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(1)

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（1）一、单项选择1. I almost forget the worst thing that _______ me last year．（）A.happenedB.happened toC.took placeD.take place2. ﹣Jenny will become nervous when she speaks in public．﹣She is _____ shy．（）A.a bitB.a bit ofC.a bit of aD.a little of3. The workers were made _____ day and night in the old days．（）A.workB.workedC.to workD.works4. ﹣I hope you ______ my party next weekend．﹣OK，I ______．（）A.to come to，wille to，willC.can come to，amD.can come to，will5. He asked me to give up working on this maths problems．It's too difficult．Here"give up working"means _______．（）A.go on workingB.stop workingC.stop to workD.work out6. ﹣Do you still remember _____ me somewhere in Kunming？﹣Yes，of course．Two years ago．（）A.to seeB.seeC.seeingD.saw7. There is going to________ an important meeting tomorrow．Please try________ late．（）A.have，not to beB.have，not beC.be，not to beD.be，not be8. There _____ a teacher and 40students in the classroom．（）A.isB.areC.hasD.have9. The painting ______ to a museum in New York in 2000．（）A.sellsB.was soldC.soldD.is sold10. ﹣Is Jim at home by himself？﹣No，There is another boy _______ with him．（）A.playingB.playC.playsD.to play11. He has learned English for two years and he _____ speak and write some English．（）A.canB.couldC.was able toD.be able to12. Look，they are dancing _______．I think they feel _____ today．（）A.happily，happyB.happy，happilyC.happily，happilyD.happy，happy13. It's hard for me ______ the teacher when she talked to the class．（）A.understandB.understoodC.to understandD.understanding14. During holidays，she spends too much time________TV．（）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching15. He used to _____ problems ____ English，but he can speak English very well now．（）A.have，speakB.has，speaksC.have，speakingD.having，speaking二、句型转换He is able to do the work．（改为同义句）He has the________ do the work．Remember to tell Jim the news as soon as you see him．（改为同义句）________ tell Jim the news as soon as you see him．I don't know where I can find my pet dog．（改为简单句）I don't know________find my pet dog．My mother sent me a birthday present last week．（变为被动语态）A birthday present________ me by my mother last week．He joined the school band．（用for 2years 改写）He________ the school band for 2years．三、完成句子我记得老师帮我解决过一个问题．I________ my teacher________ me with a problem．妈妈希望我通过入学考试．Mother________ that I can________ the entrance examination．自从8年级以来，我认为我更自信了．Since in Grade 8，I think I________．老师们都为他而骄傲．The teachers________ him．歌迷们盼望着见到李宇春．The music fans are________ Li Yuchun．四、用所给词的适当形式填空I remembered________（get）a letter from my good friends last year．Don't give up________（try）and you will make it in the end．My schoolbag is________（full） of homework．I must find it．We will celebrate our________（graduate） tomorrow．We all hope________ （do） well in the final exam．The story﹣book was so interesting that I couldn't stop________ （read） it in class yesterday．They have some________（difficult） in getting to the top of the mountain．He is looking forward to________ （be） a scientist．We________ already________ （study） phrasal verbs．My father often encourage me________ （practice ） speaking English．参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（1）一、单项选择1.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】我几乎忘记了去年发生在我身上最糟糕的事情．【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"我几乎忘记了去年发生在我身上最糟糕的事情．"．take place 表示"发生、举行、举办"，一般指非偶然性事件的"发生"，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排．happen作"发生、碰巧"解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件．结合语境"去年发生在我身上的事情"，表示偶然发生的，因此用happen．C，D不正确．happen to sb某人发生某事，A不正确．答案是B．2.【答案】A【考点】副词短语【解析】﹣﹣詹妮在公共场合讲话时会变得紧张．﹣﹣她有点害羞．【解答】答案：A．a bit一般作副词短语使用，意为"片刻，有点，稍微"；a bit of一点，少许，常用来修饰不可数名词，相当于a little；a bit of a和a little of没有这种说法．根据She is _____ shy，这里shy是一个形容词，用a bit修饰．故选A．3.【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】在旧社会，工人们被迫日夜劳作．【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"在旧社会，工人们被迫日夜劳作．"，结合设空处前面的were made判断此题考查句式"be made to do sth．被逼迫/要求做某事"；所以选C．4.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣我希望你下周末能来参加我的聚会．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D根据题意：﹣我希望你下周末能来参加我的聚会．﹣好的，我会的．hope后不能接不定式作宾补，故排除A； next weekend是一般将来时，故排除 B；一般将来时用will回答，故选D．5.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】他要求我放弃这个数学问题．太难了．"放弃"的意思"停止工作"．【解答】答案：B根据题意：他要求我放弃这个数学问题．太难了．"放弃"的意思"停止工作"．结合选项，A．继续工作 B．停止工作 C．停下来去工作 D．计算出，选项B符合题意，故选B．6.【答案】C【考点】动名词【解析】﹣﹣你还记得在昆明的某个地方见过我吗？﹣﹣当然，是在两年以前．【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"你还记得在昆明的某个地方见过我吗？"，结合设空处前面的remember和句意判断此题考查句式"remember doing sth．记得做过某事"；remember to do 意思是"记得去做"不符合语境，所以选C．7.【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】明天将有一个重要的会议．请尽量不要迟到．【解答】答案：C．There be表示某地有某物．Have表示某人有某物．结合语境，可知本句描述的是将来计划打算发生的事情，will表示自然发生的动作．根据句子中"is going to"打算做某事，可知：there is going to be（将会有）＝there will be 是there be 句型的将来时结构，因此第一个空填be；try to do sth 是努力做某事，而try not to do sth是尽量不要做某事，因为late是形容词，前面加上be动词，就是，try not to be late尽量不要迟到．故选C8.【答案】A【考点】there be 句型【解析】教室里有一名老师和40名学生．【解答】答案：A根据题意：教室里有一名老师和40名学生．由there可知是there be句型；a teacherand 40students有单数和复数，要用临近原则，故选A．9.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】这幅画在2000年卖给了纽约的一家博物馆．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可知：这幅画在2000年卖给了纽约的一家博物馆，in 2000描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，主语The painting 是动作sell的承受者，故用被动语态，因此该用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选B．10.【答案】A【考点】分词【解析】﹣﹣吉姆独自在家吗？﹣﹣不，还有一个男孩在和他玩．【解答】答案：A．考查现在分词．句意"﹣﹣吉姆独自在家吗？﹣﹣不，还有一个男孩在和他玩．"．A动名词/现在分词．B原形．C第三人称单数．D不定式．there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事．固定搭配．填现在分词．playing玩．选A．11.【答案】【解析】他已经学英语两年了，他可以说和写一些英语．【解答】can在此表示能力意为他能够说一些英语并且此句时态为现在时不为过去时，所以将B 与C排除，D项没有有原形的依据由题干"他已经学英语两年了，他可以说和写一些英语．"可知，故选：A．12.【答案】A【考点】词汇的惯用法【解析】看，他们正高兴地跳着，我认为他们今天感到高兴．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看，他们正高兴地跳着，我认为他们今天感到高兴．第一空用副词修饰动词dance，第二空前面是系动词feel，后接形容词，故选A高兴地，高兴的．13.【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】当老师跟同学们交流的时候，对我来说很难理解老师的话．【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"当老师跟同学们交流的时候，对我来说很难理解老师的话．"，由设空处前面的It's hard for me 判断此题考查句式"It's+形容词+（for sb．） to do sth．"；所以选C．14.【答案】D【考点】分词【解析】假期期间，她花费了太多时间看电视．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是假期期间，她花费了太多时间看电视．这里考查固定短语spend time （in） doing sth．故选D．15.【答案】【解析】他过去常常英语口语有问题，但现在英语说得很好．【解答】答案：C 考查动词的固定搭配．结构句子结构，第一个空是固定搭配used to do sth过去常常，故排除B、D．第二个空考查的是固定搭配have problems doing sth，要用动名词，故选择C．二、句型转换【答案】ability to【考点】句型转换【解析】他有能力做这项工作．【解答】答案：ability to 分析原句，意思是他有能力做这项工作．这里be able to do意思相当于have the ability to do，故答案是ability to．【答案】Don'tforgetto【考点】句型转换【解析】你一看到吉姆就记住告诉他这个消息．【解答】答案：Don't forget to 分析原句，意思是你一看到吉姆就记住告诉他这个消息．这里remember to do意思相当于don't forget to do，故答案是Don't forget to．【答案】where to【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣我不知道我能在哪儿找到我的宠物狗．﹣﹣我不知道在哪里可以找到我的宠物狗．【解答】答案：where to．考查同义句．原句是宾语从句．可以表达为疑问词+不定式的简单句形式．疑问词用where哪．不定式to后跟动词原形find找到．疑问词+不定式的简单句做宾语．答案是where to．【答案】was sent to【考点】句型转换【解析】我妈妈上周给我送了一份生日礼物．【解答】答案：was sent to 分析原句，意思是我妈妈上周给我送了一份生日礼物．要求变为被动语态，即主语是动作的承受者，原句时态是一般过去时，故这里用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故用短语was sent to sb．故答案是was sent to．【答案】has been in【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣他加入了学校乐队．﹣﹣他在学校乐队已经2年了【解答】答案：has been in．考查现在完成时态．由for+段时间，可知，用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．join非延续系动词．现在完成时态，通常用延续系动词be in加入．主语he他，第三人称单数．用has．be的过去分词是been．答案是has been in．三、完成句子【答案】remembered,had helped【考点】汉译英【解析】I remembered my teacher helped me with a problem．【解答】答案：remembered，had helped 分析句子，缺少记得和帮助的表达，主句时态是一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句用过去完成时，结构是had done，故谓语动词用一般过去时remembered，从句时态是过去完成时，故答案是remembered，had helped．【答案】hopes,pass【考点】汉译英【解析】Mother hopes that I can pass the entrance examination．【解答】答案：hopes；pass根据题干，可知考查复合句：hope+that从句；时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填hopes；can后接动词原形，故填pass，故答案为hopes；pass．【答案】am more confident【考点】汉译英【解析】Since in Grade 8，I think I am more confident．．【解答】答案：am more confident根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"更自信"，其英语表达形式是"be more confident．"，结合时态为一般现在时，主语是I，故答案为am more confident．【答案】are all proud of【考点】汉译英【解析】The teachers are all proud of him．【解答】答案：are all proud of根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"都为…感到骄傲"，其英语表达形式是"be all proud of"，结合时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用are，all放在are后面，故答案为are all proud of．【答案】looking forward to seeing【考点】汉译英【解析】The music fans are looking forward to seeing Li Yuchun．【解答】答案：looking forward to seeing根据题干，可知考查短语：look forward to doing期待做某事，时态为现在进行时be+doing，故答案为 looking forward to seeing．四、用所给词的适当形式填空【答案】getting【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我记得去年收到我的好朋友的一封信．【解答】答案：getting．考查动名词．句意"我记得去年收到我的好朋友的一封信．"．remember doing sth记得做过某事．remember to do记得去做某事（还没做）．结合语境"我记得去年收到我的好朋友的一封信．"这件事已经做过，可用动名词．get的动名词是getting得到．【答案】trying【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】不要放弃尝试，你最终会成功的．【解答】答案：trying．考查动名词．句意"不要放弃尝试，你最终会成功的．"．give up doing 放弃做…固定搭配．因此用try的动名词trying尝试．【答案】full【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我的书包装满了家庭作业，我必须找到它．【解答】答案：full 根据提示，推测意思是我的书包装满了家庭作业，我必须找到它．考查短语be full of，故答案是full．【答案】graduation【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】明天我们将庆祝我们的毕业．【解答】答案：graduation 考查单词填空．句意：明天我们将庆祝我们的毕业．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知明天我们将庆祝我们的毕业．graduation名词．故答案为graduation．【答案】to do【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们都希望在期末考试中考得好．【解答】答案：to do 考查单词填空．句意：我们都希望在期末考试中考得好．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知hope to do sth希望做某事，故答案为to do．【答案】reading【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这本书很有趣，以至于我昨天在课堂上停不下来读它．【解答】答案：reading 考查单词填空．句意：这本书很有趣，以至于我昨天在课堂上停不下来读它．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知stop doing sth停止做某事．故答案为reading．【答案】difficulty【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们到达山顶有一些困难．【解答】答案：difficulty 考查单词填空．句意：他们到达山顶有一些困难．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知应说他们到达山顶有一些困难．difficulty不可数名词．故答案为difficulty．【答案】being【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他期待着成为一名科学家．【解答】答案：being 考查单词填空．句意：他期待着成为一名科学家．根据所给单词提示及其题干He is looking forward to，可知look forward to doing sth期待做某事．to是介词．故答案为being．【答案】have,studied【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们已经学习了短语动词．【解答】答案：have studied．根据We﹣﹣already﹣﹣（study） phrasal verbs，可知我们已经学习了短语动词．already用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故填have studied．【答案】to practice【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我父亲经常鼓励我练习说英语．【解答】答案：to practice．根据My father often encourage me﹣﹣（practice ） speaking English．可知我父亲经常鼓励我练习说英语．encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事．故填to practice．。

鲁教版初中英语九年级全册Units1—3基础练习（含答案）

鲁教版初中英语九年级全册Units1—3基础练习（含答案）Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示，完成下面句中的单词。

1.He has done a good deal of r_____ on the subject.2.He is friendly to people. He has a large c______ of friends.3.Tom went to the zoo, and the r_____ of the students went to the park.4.He h_____ his legs when he fell off the bike.5.They o_____ drinks during the meeting.6.We want to go out for a p_____ in the country.7.Not a cloud was seen in the s_____.8.We are going to i_____ the manager of the company.9.Can you help me w_____ the fish?10.He used to live in the t_____ cottage.Ⅱ.词汇辨别填空。

(A) (medical, medicine)1. Bill is badly ill. He needs _____ help.2. I’ll give you some ______ to make you sleep better.(B) (possibly, possible, possibility)3. This is ____ the best film ever since.4. Is there any _____ of our getting there in time?5. I’ll go there as soon as _____.(C) (because, because of)6. ______ it was too hot, we could not drink the milk.7. He didn’t come to school ____ his illness.(D) (noise, voice, sound)8. The engine of my car makes strange ______.9. Song Zuying has a very beautiful and sweet _____.10. We know light travels faster than _____.(E) (huge, big, large, great)11. Einstein was a _____ scientist.12. China is a country with a _____ population.13. There is a ____ tree in front of his house.14. A _____ iceberg was suddenly seen by them.(F) (have on, be in, wear, put on dress)15. She _____ a red dress and white shoes.16. The policeman _____ uniform.17. _____ your coat when you go out.18. She _____ her baby carefully.Ⅲ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

九年级英语全册Unit9Period2SectionA3a-3c习题鲁教版五四制

鲁教版九年级上
Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.
Period 2 Section A (3a－3c)
先练后背
提示：点击进入习题
答案呈现
1 prefer
6 be difficult for
2 exercise
7 never too late to
4. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ____B_____
is noisy.
【中考·上海】
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
【点拨】考查代词的用法。句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄弟。一个安静，另一个闹腾。根据前面的 one可知此处用the other(另一个)。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. —Could you tell me how __t_o_s_u_c_c_e_ed__ (succeed) in making a speech in front of people? —Be confident. That’s the point. 【中考·泰州】 7. My father would rather ___w_a_l_k___ (walk) to work than ___d_r_i_v_e__ (drive).
5. —Jack, you are so tired these days. Why?
—Because I have ____A_____ homework to do.
A. too much
B. too many
C. much too
D. many too
【点拨】考查too much。句意：——杰克，你这些天很累，为什么？——因为我有太多作业要做。修饰不可数名词 homework用much，副词too表示程度，修饰much，置于其前。much too修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。

九年级英语全册Unit7Period2SectionA3a-3c习题鲁教版五四制

—__B___ good idea it is!
【中考·淮安】
A. What
B. What a
C. How D. How a
【点拨】考查感叹句。句意：——我姐姐计划明年要第二个孩子。——多么好的一个主意啊！形容词good修饰名词idea，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句，idea是可数名词，在形容词good前用不定冠词a。故选B。
4 burnt / burned 9 was about to
5 airport
10 stared in disbelief at; rising
题组专训
1C 2B
课后巩固
1D 2D
3 above 4C 5B
3D 4B 5B
6 overslept
答案呈现
11 above
7 had; rung 12 airport
一、单项选择
1. —Do you know the accident that happened on the
【点拨Ya】ng句tz意e R：iv—er—o你n t知he道ni2g0h1t5o年f 6Ju月n1e日1,晚20上1发5?生在长江—上Y的es,事I 故do吗. T？he—s—hip是E的as，te我rn知St道ar(。东轮方船之“星东)方sa之nk星. ”
4. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed __B___ he finished
his work last night.
【中考·重庆B】
A. if
B. until
C. since
D. because
5. —__B___ sweet the flowers smell in spring! —Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

九年级英语全册Unit6Period2SectionA3a-3c习题鲁教版五四制

A. as pale as chalk
B. as chalk as pale
C. as tall as
D. as long as
【点拨】用短语辨析法解答。as pale as chalk意为“面色苍白”； as tall as意为“和……一样高”； as long as意为“和……一样长”。根据句意可知选A。
5. We all like Lucy as she is always thinking
_____B____ of others than herself. 【中考·泰安】
A. less
B. much more
C. much
D. better
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. It’s known to all that Elizabeth II is the __q_u_e_e_n___ (queen) of the UK. 7. Another doctor _e_x_a_m__in_e_d_ (examine) her and could still find nothing wrong.
鲁教版九年级上
Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.
Period 2 Section A (3a－3c)
先练后背
提示：点击进入习题
1 king
6 A long time ago
2 Palace
7 feel like eating
3 Wealth
8 called in
4 pale
三、阅读理解
请同学们看《典中点》第54页短文。
11. In the passage, the writer gives us ____B_____

九年级英语全册Unit10Grade6Period2SectionA3a-3c习题鲁教版五四制

D. A travel guide.
【点拨】根据第五行according to an article in Current Science可推测答案。
17. According to the passage, __D__. A. boys and girls have completely different skills B. it is impossible for girls to become a scientist in the future C. girls always get higher scores than boys in math D. boys may usually do better in building things than girls 【点拨】根据文章首段 In your opinion, are boys better at building things? If your answer to each of those questions is “Yes”, you are right可知答案。
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excite
D. exciting; exciting
【点拨】考查形容词用法。句意：我们对于北京将于 2022年举办冬季奥运会的这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。 excited表示人的感受，exciting表示物的性质。故选A。
3. Tom, please remember __C__ the light when you leave.
7 make a mess
3 ours
8 proud of
4 Shall
9 hope; will
5 overcome

九年级英语全册Unit10Grade6Period4SectionB2a_2e习题鲁教版五四制

A. was shopping
B. were shopping
C. are shopping
D. am shopping
【点拨】用主谓一致法解答. 句意：—昨天下午5: 00我给你打电话了, 但是无人接听. — 对不起, 那个时候我与我的父母正在购物. A along with B 作主语时，谓语动词和A在人称和数上保持一致; at that time是指昨天下午5:00, 用过去进行时. 故选A.
答案呈现
26 A 27 C 28 B 29 C 30 A
一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应英语词汇 1. He was very _t_h_i_r_st_y_ (渴的), so he drank up the whole bottle of water. 2. You must face the difficulties __a_h_e_a_d_ (在前面) of you.
________。deal with意为“处理”；keep up with意
为“赶上”；agree with意为“同意”；come up
with意为“提出，想出”。根据句意，可知选A。
2. Life is __A__ the unexpected. Whatever we
do, try our best.
D. is going to be
【点拨】用固定结构法解答。句意：下周在我们学校将会有一场运动会。应该用一般将来时。there be 句型不能与have连用，故排除A、B选项；句子的主语a sports meeting是单数。故选D。
4. Would you like to __B__ the opening ceremony of
【中考·烟台】

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_1》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第2课时)(557)

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第2课时）一、从方框中选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子．每空一词，每次只用一次．1. Oh，it________ so nice．What delicious food it is!2．He is without________ the cleverest student I've ever taught．3．Although she is________ 100years old，she is still very healthy．4．Tea was invented by________ in China．5．As Chinese，we must protect our________ interests（利益）．6．Look around us．Only a few apples________ on the trees．7．Please take the trash out．It________ terrible smell．8．Tom was________ to Linyi People's Hospital because of his serious illness．二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词．突然我听到一个小孩在公园里哭．________，I heard a child crying in the park．争吵发生在一个周日的早上．The argument________ on a Sunday morning．林涛在花园里意外地找到了他的手表．Lin Tao found his watch________ in the garden．毫无疑问，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一．He is________ one of the most famous scientists in the world．据说今天一辆公共汽车落入了湖中．________ that a bus fell into the lake today．三、阅读理解．Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work．Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home．And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep．Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made fromsilk, cotton, bamboo and since the 19th century from wood．People learned to write words on paper to make a book．But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result, they were expensive and rare．And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read．Then printing was invented in China．When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．As a result, more people learned to read．After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly．Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD﹣ROMs or machines such as MP3 players．Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online．So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep？________A.He reads books．B.He reads newspapers．C.He looks through magazines．D.He looks at the posters on the wall．．（2）When was paper first created？________A.About 2，000 years ago．B.In the 19th century．C.About 1，000 years ago．D.In the 11th century．．（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing？________A.People could not read．B.People could not write words on paper．C.People could not find silk，cotton or bamboo．D.People could only produce a book at a time by hand．．（4）What happened after books became cheaper？________A.People didn't want to buy books．B.Printing was invented in China．C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly．D.The Internet was introduced to people soon．．（5）What is the writer's opinion about books and computers？________A.People won't need books any more．B.Books won't be replaced by computers．C.People prefer to find information in books．puters have already replaced books．参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第2课时）一、从方框中选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子．每空一词，每次只用一次．1.【答案】smells,doubt,nearly,accident,national,remained,produces,brought【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】1．哦，它闻起来很好．多么美味的食物啊！2．他无疑是我所教过的最聪明的学生．3．虽然她已经快100岁了，但她仍然很健康．4．茶是被中国偶然发明的．5．作为中国人，我们必须保护我们的国家利益．6．环顾四周．树上只剩下几只苹果．7．请把垃圾拿出来．它会产生难闻的气味．8．由于病情严重，汤姆被带到临沂人民医院．【解答】答案：1．smells 考查动词．根据下文What delicious food it is!多么美味的食物啊！可知结合选项，应说它闻起来很好．句子是一般现在时．主语是it第三人称单数，故答案为smells．2．doubt 考查名词．根据上下文He is without…the cleverest student I've ever taught．可知结合选项，应说他无疑是我所教过的最聪明的学生．without后接名词doubt．故答案为doubt．3．nearly 考查副词．根据下文100 years old，可知结合选项，应说虽然她已经快100岁了，故答案为nearly．4．accident 考查短语．根据上下文Tea was invented by…in China．可知结合选项，应说茶是被中国偶然发明的．by accident偶然．故答案为accident．5．national 考查形容词．根据上文As Chinese，可知结合选项，应说我们必须保护我们的国家利益，national interests国家利益．故答案为national．6．remained 考查动词．根据上文Only a few apples，可知结合选项，应说树上只剩下几只苹果．句子是一般过去时，故答案为remained．7．produces 考查动词．根据上文Please take the trash out．请把垃圾拿出来．可知结合选项，应说它会产生难闻的气味．句子是一般现在时，主语是it，第三人称单数．故答案为produces．8．brought 考查动词．根据下文because of his serious illness．由于病情严重．可知结合选项，应说汤姆被带到临沂人民医院．句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done，故答案为brought．二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词．【答案】Allofasudden【考点】汉译英【解析】All of a sudden，I heard a child crying in the park．【解答】答案：All of a sudden 分析汉语，英语中缺少"突然"的表达，英语是all of a sudden，这是一个副词短语，放在句首，修饰整个句子，故答案是All of a sudden．【答案】took place【考点】汉译英【解析】The argument took placeon a Sunday morning．【解答】答案：took place 分析汉语，英语中缺少"发生"的表达，其英语是take place，根据时间状语一个周日的早上，这是一个一般过去时，故答案是took place．【答案】by accident【考点】汉译英【解析】Lin Tao found his watch by accident in the garden．【解答】答案：by accident 分析汉语，英语中缺少"意外地"表达，其英语是by accident，这是一个固定副词短语，用来修饰动词found，故答案是by accident．【答案】without doubt【考点】汉译英【解析】He is without doubt one of the most famous scientists in the world．【解答】答案：without doubt 分析汉语，英译中缺少"毫无疑问"的表达，其英语是固定短语without doubt，这是一个副词，这里用来修饰整个句子，故答案是without doubt．【答案】It is said【考点】汉译英【解析】It is said that a bus fell into the lake today．【解答】答案：It is said 分析汉语，英译中缺少"据说"的表达，这里考查固定句式it is said that…，今天说明时态是一般现在时，故答案是it is said．三、阅读理解．【答案】DADCB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章介绍了印刷的历史．它是中国人发明的，印刷术发明后，书做起来就更快了，知识也传播得更广了．现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑并不能代替书籍．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．由I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep可知作者睡前是看看墙上的海报，选D．（2）A 细节理解题．由Paper was first created about 2，000years ago可知纸第一次被造出是大约2000年前，选A．（3）D 细节理解题．由But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result，they were expensive and rare可知书贵和稀少的原因是人们手工一次只能做出一本书，选D．（4）C 细节理解题．由books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．As a result，more people learned to read．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly可知书变得便宜后，知识和想法就传播得很快了，选C、（5）B 归纳概括题．由So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I don't think…可知作者觉得书不会被电脑取代，选B．。

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_1》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第3课时)

鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第3课时）一、单项选择1. Yaxi，a quiet village in Gaochun，________ China′s first"Slow City"in November 2011．（）sdC.is namedD.was named2. Today，smart phones are really helpful．They ______ everywhere．（）eB.are usingC.are used3. ﹣Oh，my God!I can't find my key to the office．﹣Don't worry．Perhaps it _________ at your home．（）A.leftB.has leftC.was leftD.had left4. ﹣My new iPhone _________ when I took a bus yesterday．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．（）A.stoleB.stolenC.is stolenD.was stolen5. A concert __________ in our city next week．（）A.is going to holdB.is going to be heldC.will holdD.is held二．把下列句子改为被动语态把下列句子改为被动语态．People grow rice in the southern part of China．Rice________ in the southern part of China by people．把下列句子改为被动语态．Dad bought me an MP5player a few days ago．An MP5player________ a few days ago by Dad．把下列句子改为被动语态．Mr．Black wrote an English letter just now．An English letter________ by Mr．Black just now．把下列句子改为被动语态．My aunt gave me a book on my birthday．①I________ a book on my birthday by my aunt．②A book________ me on my birthday by my aunt．把下列句子改为被动语态．Yesterday I noticed Jim play soccer in the yard．（同义句）Yesterday Jim________ in the yard by me．参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第3课时）一、单项选择1.【答案】D【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】桠溪，高淳一个安静的小村庄，在2011年11月被命名为中国第一个"慢城"．【解答】答案：D根据句中时间状语为in November 2011可判断句子为一般过去时，主语Yaxi是谓语动词name 的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词．故选D2.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】当今，智能手机真的很有帮助．到处都在用．【解答】答案：C 根据题干Today，smart phones are really helpful．They ______ everywhere．可知这句话的主语是They，代指上文的smart phones，是动作的承受者，它和动词use构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．当今，智能手机真的很有帮助．到处都在用．是说的现在常见的一种情况，应该用一般现在时．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语They，所以应该是are used，故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】﹣哦，我的天!我找不到我的办公室的钥匙了．﹣不要担心．也许被落在你家里了【解答】答案：C 根据it _________ at your home中it作主语，是动词leave（落）的动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的结构：be+过去分词，故选C．4.【答案】D【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】﹣﹣﹣昨天乘坐公共汽车的时候我的新iphone被偷．﹣﹣﹣听到这个很难过．【解答】答案：D，主语My new iPhone是steal的承受者，结合when I took a bus yesterday．用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语单数，故was，故答案是D．5.【答案】B【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】下周在我们市将举办一场音乐会．【解答】答案B根据句中时间状语next week"下周"可知是一个将来的时间，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时；再根据主语a concert 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者是被动关系可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态；所以句子所使用的是一般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词故或is/am/are going to+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选B二．把下列句子改为被动语态【答案】is grown【考点】句型转换【解析】人们在中国南部种植水稻．【解答】答案：is grown考查句型转换．句意：人们在中国南部种植水稻．根据题干可知原句是一个主动句，时态为一般现在时．变为被动语态，构成：be+done．rice是不可数名词，所以用is．grow的过去分词是grown．故答案为is grown．【答案】was bought for me【考点】句型转换【解析】几天前爸爸给我买了一个MP5播放器．几天前，一个MP5播放器被爸爸给我买了下来．【解答】答案：was bought for me考查句型转换．句意：几天前爸爸给我买了一个MP5播放器．几天前，一个MP5播放器被爸爸给我买了下来．根据题干可知原句是一个主动句，时态为一般过去时．变为被动语态，构成：was或were+done．An MP5player是单数，所以用was．buy的过去分词是 bought．故答案为was bought for me．【答案】was written【考点】句型转换【解析】布莱克先生刚才写了一封英文信．刚才一封英文信是由布莱克先生写的．【解答】答案：was written 考查句型转换．句意：布莱克先生刚才写了一封英文信．刚才一封英文信是由布莱克先生写的．根据题干可知原句是一个主动句，时态为一般过去时．变为被动语态，构成：was 或were+done．一封英文信是单数，所以用was．write 的过去分词是written．故答案为was written．【答案】was given,was given to【考点】句型转换【解析】我的阿姨在我生日那天给了我一本书．【解答】答案：was given；was given to考查句型转换．句意：我的阿姨在我生日那天给了我一本书．根据题干可知原句是一个主动句，时态为一般过去时．变为被动语态，构成：was 或were+done．I是单数，所以用is．give的过去分词是given．第二句主语是a book，所以也用is． sth be given to sb把某物交给某人．故答案为was given；was given to．【答案】wasnoticed to play soccer【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣昨天我注意到吉姆在院子里踢足球．﹣﹣昨天吉姆被我发现在院子里踢球．【解答】答案：was noticed to play soccer．考查同义句．由Yesterday昨天，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语Jim单数．用was．notice的过去分词是noticed．notice sb．do sth．注意到某人做过某事．用于被动语态时，不定式to不能省略．后跟动词原形play．play soccer踢足球．答案是was noticed to play soccer．。