初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、短语动词

1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.

A. take up

B. take place

C. take part

D. take on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都

变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。

2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?

--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照

顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分

意思相同或相近的选项）

A. look after

B. be careful

C. take care of

D. look up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不

要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；

take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

5．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.

—And it may result in traffic jams.

A. take in

B. lead to

C. pour out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

6．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come

B. don't move

C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

7．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.

A. looked after

B. looked up

C. looked for

D. looked down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。

8． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?

--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.

A. cut up

B. cut down

C. cut off

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。