英语作文常见问题&注意事项

我总结了同学们这学期作文中出现比较多的问题，整理给大家借鉴：

（给大家列的这些问题和建议，希望大家考试前仔细看看，考场上下笔写作文前，在脑子里再过一遍我提到的那些常见错误，题型自己要避免那些不必要的错误。）

1．随意改变时态，比如：

I hope my dream house is located by a lake. It had two floors. The first floor has three bedrooms. 一般来讲，一篇文章有一个主要的时态，偶尔的时态变化一定要根据情况写，千万别随心所欲地改变时态。

2．单复数混乱

1）There are many thing we can buy from the Internet.

be动词用了are，还有many,怎么还能用thing呢？应该是things

类似的还有all thing的表达，也是丢了thing后的-s。

一定要注意名词单复数问题，形式要保持一致，不要出现了two, three，many等表示有多个数量的词，名词却用了单数。反之亦然。不要出现One rooms is used as my study.

2）A large amount of commodities can be got by online-shopping.

A large amount of后面要接不可数名词，表示“大量的”，而commodity是可数的，故应该换成a large number of commodities。

修饰可数和不可数名词的一些数量词要分清，别乱用。

3.随便改变人称

1) 一二三人称随意写，根部不管逻辑。这个尤其在大家写到“建议”、“看法”部分时，一会we，一会儿you，人称很混乱，要注意保持一致。如：

Parents should help their children to be independent. Y ou should leave your children chances to make decisions by themselves.

前一句还是their,第二句就成了you，这样不合理。要么始终是第三人称，都用they，their，要么就始终用第二人称，you/your children。

大家的作文中这种错误比较普遍，写作时，一定要记得人称上保持一致。

2）另外一个人称上的错误是人称代词的单复数混乱。如：

Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure.

第一句是everybody,表明是单数，第二句却用了they，这是人称代词使用不当。

一定要注意看看自己写的前后文，保持人称单复数的一致。

上面这三个是比较大的问题，另外一些细节上的问题：

1.单词拼写，多个字母少个字母非常常见。同学们细心点！我见你们拼写错的最多的就是

nowadays,很多同学习惯写成nowdays，在w和d之间少了个a。

2.单词涂改。同学有个普遍的习惯，一个单词的某一个或某有几个写错了，不是划掉单词重

写，而是只划掉错的那几个字母再上门改，这样不行的。如图，这样涂改英文单词，就像右侧你改中文汉字一样，是不可取的。

框架结构的问题：

有些同学习惯一段式，这样会让人觉得文章不够调理，也不够充实。一般作文写作要求部分都会列出几条内容要点，可以根据所列的要点分段阐述。我们第一单元就给大家讲过作文的“三段式”，当然大家可以合理的增加，但是总体思路是不变的，一般根据“Directions”中列的那几条写就差不多了。当然，不要忘了要有总结性的话。不要罗列一堆东西，却不点名你的主题。

开头和结尾写作建议：

“Y ou are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)

As everyone knows,

No one can deny that…

There is a popular saying that…

开头万能公式二：数字统计原理

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study a fter their graduation.

A recent statistics/study/research shows that …

开头万能公式三：列举现象或事实

At New Y ear’s Eve, people get used to coming together and watching the spring festival gala on

CCTV at home…

Some think that…, but I believe …

Nowadays there are many people shopping online.

In recent years/Recently, a new lifestyle, namely, low carbon life, has become popular throughout the world.

……..

结尾常用表达：

总结性结尾---下结论，做总结

•Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

•更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

•更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

最后部分时陈述建议时，可用以下表达过渡到建议的列举：

•Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

•Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

•Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

给大家列的这些问题和建议，希望大家考试前仔细看看，考场上下笔写作文前，在脑子里再过一遍我提到的那些常见错误，题型自己要避免那些不必要的错误。

祝大家考试顺利，快快乐乐回家过年。

Miss Wang