what引导名词性从句的用法84280
what引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法讲解
what引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法讲解关于what 引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法及专项讲解【1】表示“……的东西或事情”,相当于“the thing that...; all that...; everything that....”:They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns.他赚多少,积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。
【2】表示“……的人或的样子”,相当于the person thatHe is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?【3】表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于the amount/number that Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
【4】表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
what引导名词性从句的五种用法(高考语法要点)注意:请你在what引导的从句下面划线,并指出其充当的成分。
一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”相当于the things that…:例如:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”相当于the per son that…。
如:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的3. 表示“……的数量或数目”相当于the amount/number that…。
如::Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
4. 表示“……的时间”相当于the time that…例如:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
what引导名词性从句的五种用法(高考语法要点)注意:请你在what引导的从句下面划线,并指出其充当的成分。
一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”相当于the things that…:例如:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”相当于the per son that…。
如:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”相当于the amount/number that…。
如::Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
4. 表示“……的时间”相当于the time that…例如:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
名词性从句what的用法 (2)
名词性从句what的用法一、名词性从句what的基本用法名词性从句是句子成分中的一种特殊类型,其作用相当于一个名词,在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语等角色。
其中,名词性从句what在英文表达中使用频率较高,它可以引导代表"事物"或"发生的情况"的从句。
在本文中,我们将重点讨论名词性从句what的基本用法,并且通过例句加深对其理解。
1. What作为主语名词性从句what可以出现在主语位置,与其他代替事物的词如that和it相似。
它通常跟了be动词(is, are, was, were)或其他及物动词构成谓语。
例句1:- What you said is absolutely right. (你所说的完全正确。
)- What we need is more time. (我们需要的是更多时间。
)2. What作为宾语当名词性从句在一个复合句中充当宾语时,通常跟随及物动词或介词后面。
例句2:- She doesn't know what happened yesterday. (她不知道昨天发生了什么事情。
)- I can't remember where I put my keys. Can you remind me what I did with them? (我记不起我把钥匙放在哪里了。
你能提醒我一下我是怎么处理它们的吗?)3. What作为表语名词性从句what还可以用作表语,说明主语的身份、状态、性质等。
- The most important thing is what you choose to do next. (最重要的是你选择接下来做什么。
)- Her job is not what she dreamed of. (她的工作不是她梦想中的那样。
)二、名词性从句what的其他用法除了在基本用法中作主语、宾语和表语外,名词性从句what还有一些特殊的用法需要特别注意。
[直击高考]【语法专题】第二讲what(几乎高考必考)引导名词性从句的用法[原创首发]
【语法专题】第二讲what(几乎高考必考)引导名词性从句的用法what引导名词性从句的用法是高考的重要考点之一。
What可以引导名词性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所…的”,“…的样子”等。
二是它在名词性从句中一定做成分,常做主语,宾语或表语。
一. What在名词性从句中的含义通常有两种:第一:“什么”这是我们最初认识what时它最基本的含义啦:1. I don't know what I should do with the problems. 我不知道该做什么来处理这些问题。
(引导宾语从句,充当do的宾语)2. What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不关我的事。
(引导主语从句,充当do的宾语)第二:What在名词性从句中的用法有时相当于一个名词后加一个that引导的定语从句,这也是what为什么不能用在定语从句中的原因。
在这种情况下,what的含义通常有:1. 表示“……的人”,相当于the person that…。
如:He is not what he was a few years ago. (引导表语从句,充当was的表语)他不是几年前的他了。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?(引导宾语从句,充当第二个i s的表语)是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的?2. 表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that…。
如:This is what they call Salt Lake City. (引导表语从句,充当call之后的宾语补足语)这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。
What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。
what在从句中的用法
what在从句中的用法一、什么是从句从句是复合句中的一个组成部分,由一个主句和一个或多个从属从句构成。
从属从句在意义上是不完整的,需要与主句构成语法上的依附关系,表达出一个完整的意思。
从句通常充当名词、形容词或副词的角色,在英语中使用广泛。
二、what在从句中作为名词性从句引导词1. 主语从句:主语从句用来引导主语位置上的从属子句。
在这种情况下,what代替真正的主语。
示例:What he said is true.(他所说的是真实的)2. 宾语从句:宾语从句用于引导宾语位置上的子句,并扮演宾语的角色。
这种结构常见于动词后面具有宾格形式的谓语动词。
示例:I don't care what he does.(我不关心他做什么)三、what在特殊疑问词中引导对事物/情况进行提问1. 宾补:在某些动词后面,what可以引导它后面谓语动词要求填入内容。
示例:He doesn't know what to do.(他不知道该怎么做)2. 补充疑问句中:在补充疑问句中,what常与其他特殊疑问词一起使用,表示特定的事物或情况。
示例:What time is it?(现在几点了?)四、what在形容词从句中引导提问形容词从句是一个修饰名词或代词的从句,它通常由一个相对副词引导。
但是,在某些情况下,what也可以作为相对代词使用。
示例:I can't believe what she said.(我不能相信她所说的话)五、what在副词从句中引导提问副词从句修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示地点、时间、原因、目的、条件等。
示例:I will go wherever you go.(无论你去哪里我都会去)六、总结:在从句中,what作为一个重要的引导词,在不同的语法角色位置上表达出丰富多样的意思。
它可以作为名词性从句的主语和宾语,在特殊疑问句中引导提问,还可以在形容词和副词从句中发挥重要作用。
理解和正确使用what的用法,将有助于我们更好地理解和构造英文句子。
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
what引导名词性从句的五种用法(高考语法要点)注意:请你在what引导的从句下面划线,并指出其充当的成分。
一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”相当于the things that…:例如:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”相当于the per son that…。
如:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”相当于the amount/number that…。
如::Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
4. 表示“……的时间”相当于the time that…例如:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
w h a t引导名词性从句的五种用法63881(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--what引导名词性从句的五种用法(高考语法要点)注意:请你在what引导的从句下面划线,并指出其充当的成分。
一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”相当于the things that…:例如:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”相当于the person that…。
如:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的3. 表示“……的数量或数目”相当于the amount/number that…。
如::Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
4. 表示“……的时间”相当于the time that…例如:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
what引导(yǐndǎo)名词性从句的五种用法what引导(yǐndǎo)名词性从句的五种用法what引导(yǐndǎo)名词性从句的五种用法一、用法(yònɡ fǎ)归纳1. 表示“……的东西(dōngxī)或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经(yǐ jing)尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少(duōshǎo),积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally calleda traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”:Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students inour school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生(xuésheng)的数量是解放前的10倍。
4. 表示(biǎoshì)“……的时间”:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑(kǔxiào)着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
what引导的从句的用法
what引导的从句的用法What引导的从句在英语中是一个常见的从句形式,它可以用来引导名词性从句、形容词从句和副词从句,具有广泛的应用场合。
本文将从用法、例句和注意事项三个方面来介绍what引导的从句。
一、用法1. 引导名词性从句:what可以用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
例如:What you said is true.(你说的是真的。
)(主语)I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。
)(宾语)Her job is what she loves most.(她最喜欢的是她的工作。
)(表语)The fact is what I cannot deny.(这个事实是我无法否认的。
)(同位语)2. 引导形容词从句:what用于修饰不定代词或疑问代词。
例如:What time it is doesn't matter.(现在几点不重要。
)He is what we call a genius.(他是我们所谓的天才。
)3. 引导副词从句:what作为表语的副词从句。
例如:What matters is that he is safe.(重要的是他安全了。
)What I need is a break.(我需要的是休息。
)二、例句1. 名词性从句What you do today will determine what you will become tomorrow.(你今天做的事情将决定你明天的成就。
)I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。
)2. 形容词从句What he lacks in experience, he makes up for inenthusiasm.(他缺少的经验,他用热情来弥补。
)What she said is true.(她所说的是真的。
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”:Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
4. 表示“……的时间”:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
5. 表示“……的地方”:This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
英语四六级复习语法-关系型:what引导名词性从句的五种用法
英语四六级复习语法关系型what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”:Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
4. 表示“……的时间”:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
5. 表示“……的地方”:This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
what在名词性从句中的五种用法
What引导名词性从句的五种用法what引导的名词性从句是名词性从句中较难理解和掌握的一类,其用法复杂,翻译灵活,往往是同学们学习的难点。
从句法上讲,这类从句往往可以转换成“名词+定语从句”的形式,在翻译时通常可表达为“……的人或东西”、“……的数目或数量”、“……的时间或地方”等。
本文拟对此作一归纳。
一、表示“……的东西”,相当于“the thing(things) that…….”。
如:1. What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games willtake place in Beijing. (The thing that is known to us all is that the2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijng .)对我们来说总所周知的一件事情就是2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。
2. People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years. (People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have achieved in the past ten years )重庆人对他们在过去十年来所取得的成就而感到自豪。
3. One of the most important questions they had to consider was what of public health. (One of the most important questions they had to consider was the thing of public health) 他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。
4.What parents say and do has a life-What we can't get seems better than what we have.我们不能获得的东西似乎比我们手中已有的东西要好。
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4. What has made China________she is today?
A. that B. what C. as D. which
5. The number of the students of the college has reached
8,000, twice ______ it was when the college was opened
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.
A
6
5. 表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that
This is what they call Salt Lake City.
► 2. 表示“……的人或的样子”(指抽象意义的人)相当于the person that;the one that
► 表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于the amount/number that
► 4. 表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that:
► 5. 表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that
ten years ago. A. what B. as much C. which D. that
A
9
二、用法说明
(1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”, 所以其前不能有先行词:
你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。
正:You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like.
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.
A
5
4. 表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that:
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
In 1492, Columbus reached _w_h__a_t _ is now called America.
Last year, they finally accomplished their wish in life, arriving at _w_h_a_t__ was considered sacred in Catholic religion.
A
Байду номын сангаас
8
巩固练习:
1. She has changed a lot. She's no longer ________she used
to be.
A. that B. what C. which D. 不填
2. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first
A
11
(3) what 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词, 但通常不能是单数可数名词:
误:I gave him what book I had.
A
12
A is to B what C is to D
句型分析
A
13
句型: A is to B what C is to D. 本句型的意思是“A对B而言正如C对 D一样”。其中what 的意思相当于 as (但在此句型不能用as代替),作连词 用,引导状语从句。
A
7
► 归纳总结:当名词性从句缺少主语、宾语、表语,而缺少的这个词不 是指具体的人时,要首先考虑what
► 1. 表示“……的东西或事情”“所…… 的”,相当于“the thing that ... ; all that ...; everything that ...;anything that ...”
A
2
一、用法归纳
1. 表示“……的东西或事情”“所…… 的”, 相当于“the thing that ... ; all that ...; everything that ...;anything that ...”
They’ve done what they can do to help her.
误:You can have everything what you like.
A
10
二、用法说明 (2) 有时what 可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名 词(见42):
I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。
He gave me what money he had . 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。
He saves what he earns.
What Mary is is the secretary.
A
3
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”(指抽象意义的 人)相当于the person that;the one that
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who has made Fred _w__h_a_t_ he is now?
A
4
3. 表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于the amount/number that Our income now is double what it was ten years ago.
what 引导名词性从 句的五种用法
A
1
I don’t know what you mean.
什么,你指的“意思”
After___A_____seemed a very long time, I
opened my eyes and found myself in bed!
A. what B. when C. that D. which
grown in________is now part of the United States.
A. which B. that C. all D. what
3. No longer______Tom the man______he used to be.
A. will; what B. was; what C. will; that D. is; that