高考英语语法代词详解
高考英语语法专题复习代词
高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点：代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词;代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类;一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they,等和宾语用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等：人称代词的用法:注：1在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格：---Is that Mr. Li ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it.这是我干的;2单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了;”“我也累了;”“Who wants this” “Me.” “谁要这个”“我要;”3有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化：I like you better than he.我比他更喜欢你;为I like you better than he likes you.I like you better than him.我喜欢你胜过喜欢他;为I like you better than I like him.4人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age.你,他和我都是同一年龄;We , you and they are all good citizens.我们,你们和他们都是好公民;但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：Tom and I hope to go there.汤姆和我想去那儿;I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该受批评;但是,you and I是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒;5人称代词后跟名词同位语;有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语：These small desks are for us students.这些小课桌是给我们学生的;We girls often go to the movies together.我们女孩子常一起去看电影;He asked you boys to be quiet.他要你们男孩子安静些;二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their和名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs;形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers.他的儿子比她的儿子高;Ours is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家Her son is a friend of ours.她的儿子是我们的朋友;This is your pen. Mine is in the box.这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里;注：1 a friend of mine ours, yours, hers, his, theirs结构2 物主代词与own连用;表强调;也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语：Mind your own business.别管闲事;I saw it with my own eyes.那是我亲眼看到的;I hope to have a room of my own. / I hope to have my own house.我希望有自己的房子;三、指示代词指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个,这些”“那个,那些”;在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语；单数：this, that；复数：these, those；为了方便学习将such,so也归于此类;I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些;What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点;注：1 指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物；用作宾语和表语时,只指物;如：This is my father. 作主语,指人Do you know this作宾语,指物,译为“你知道这个情况吗2 刚提到的或已经完成的事情时用that,但是若要指下文将要发生或将要提到的事情通常用this：She married Jim, and that surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊;I want to know this: Is he healthy我想知道这一点：他是否很健康;3 在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗4 such指代前面所述的这样的人或事;如：Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist, but a simple man. 这就是艾尔伯特,爱因斯坦,......5 so代替一个句子或短语表达的事情;a.在believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think等词后用so代替前文观点;表肯定、否定=not均可;b. 用于表示肯定的hope,I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;四、反身代词反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等变化的词单数：myself, yourself,himself, herself, itself, 复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语,不能作主语; 注：1用作同位语加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末：The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重;You yourself said so. / You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的;2用作宾语动词或for,of, in, by, to等介词的宾语：She could not make herself understood.她不能使别人听懂她的话;You’ll have to see if he has come for yourself. for one self 亲自,为自己The computer may shut off of itself. of oneself 自动的You shouldn’t leave the child at home by herself. b y oneself 独自,单独Jim isn’t bad in himself, but he likes playing tricks on others. in one self 本身He likes a table to himself. to oneself 独自占用3 用作表语：有时用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己;The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己;I'm not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服;I'll be myself again in no time.我过一会儿就会好的;4 含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to=be devoted to 专心于;lose oneself=be lost in 迷失；seat oneself= be seated 坐下; express oneself 表达某人的思想; say for oneself 为自己找借口；say to oneself 心想; talkto oneself 自言自语; feel oneself 觉得正常; come to oneself 苏醒；五、疑问代词疑问代词包括who, whom, whose,which, what,在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等：1、who与whom的用法：前者为主格,用作主语、宾语,后者为宾格,用作宾语;Who spoke at the meeting Whom are you talking about口语中或作宾语的whom位于句首时,通常可用who代替,但whom前有介词时除外：Whom is the letter from2、whose的用法：表示“谁的”,既可用于名词前作定语,也可单独使用;在句中作主、宾、表、定语;Whose is better, yours or hers作主语Whose do you love better, yours or hers作宾语Tom has already taken his bag is this作表语Whose bag do you like作定语3、what和which的用法：有选择范围时,多用which；无选择范围或不明确时,多用what;拓展：what的习惯用法：1 What...for... 和What for 用于询问原因和目的;---What did you put it into the soup for --- It would improve the taste.你为什么...---I’m going to the grocery store. ---What for We still have enough food in the apartment.为何啊(2)What if...表示假设、建议、征求意见或疑虑;What if it rains while we are on the way(3)What do you mean by...表示愤怒、不满等情绪;What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly(4)What/How about...用于征求对方意见、询问对方的情况;(5)疑问词what构成的固定搭配;So what那又怎么样呢表示不感兴趣或认为不重要What next店员用语还要什么Guess what你猜怎么着用于引起他人的注意What can I do for you你要买借什么4、what和who的区别：一般来说;what问职业、地位等,who问姓名或关系等：Who is he他是谁What is he他是干什么的六、相互代词相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语：We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助;They respect one another.他们互相尊重对方;The sea and the sky seem to melt into each other.大海和蓝天似乎融为一体;注：1相互代词在句中通常只用作宾语,不可作主语,所以以相互代词为宾语的句子不能变为被动语态;2不要将相互代词误认为是副词,将其用作状语,如可说talk to each other,但不能说talk each other;3相互代词可以有所有格形式：The students borrowed each other's notes.学生们互相借笔记;4有时可分开用：We each know what the other thinks.我们都知道对方的想法;七、不定代词1.不定代词概说;英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,few,little, both, enough, every等,以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词即somebody, anyone, nothing等;在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语;2.指两者和三者的不定代词;有些不定代词用于指两者如both, either, neither,有的不定代词用于指三者如all, any, none, every,注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生;All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣;There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树;He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.他有两个儿子,都不富有;He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有;注：each可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every;如不能说There are trees on every side of the road.3.复合不定代词的用法特点;复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等;它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语;something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句参见any & some;具体使用时应注意以下几点：1复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病;Have you seen anyone anybody famous你见过名人吗2指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his 不一定指男性;但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn't he don't they人人都知道这一点,不是吗If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来,让他等着;3指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they：Everything is ready, isn't it一切都准备好了,是吗4anyone, everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语;若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one, every one 分开写：any one of the boys books孩子们书当中的任何一个本every one of the students schools每一个学生一所学校4.是any not还是not any;按英语习惯,any以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前：误：Any one doesn't know how to do it.正：No one knows how to do it.任何人都不知道如何做它;误：Anybody Anyone cannot do it.正：Nobody No one can do it.这事谁也干不了;误：Anything cannot prevent me from going.正：Nothing can prevent me from going.什么也不能阻挡我去;5.不定代词与部分否定;不定代词all, both, every等与not连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定,则需换用none, neither, no one等;比较：All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;Not all of the students like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;All of the students don’t like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;None of the students like the novel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说;6.all, both, each等用作同位语;若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词：We have all read it.我们都读过他;all修饰的主语是代词The villages have all been destroyed.村庄都被毁了;all修饰的主语是名词They told us all to wait there.他叫我们都在那儿等;all修饰的宾语是代词但不能说：They told the men all to wait there. all修饰的宾语是名词不是代词7.so little与such little的区别;用so little还是such little取决于little的意思：若表示数量方面的“少”,则用so little；若表示形状体积的“小”,则用such little：He has so little time for reading.他读书的时间少得可怜;I've never seen such little boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子;8.some与any的用法区别;一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中;但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any：Would you like some cake吃点蛋糕吗Why not buy some bread为什么不买些面包呢Shall I get some chalk for you要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗注：any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”：Any colour will do.任何颜色都行;Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以;9.many与much的用法区别;两者都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词复数,与few少数相对；而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词单数,与little少量相对;在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中：Did you see many people there你在那儿看见许多人了吗We don't have much time.我们没有许多时间;在肯定句中,一般用a lot of, lots of, plenty of等代之;但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中；另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有how, too, as, so, a good, a great等修饰,也可用于肯定句中：Many of us left early.我们有许多人离开得很早;Much work has been done.许多工作都已经做了;You've given me too much.你已给我太多了;Take as many much as you want.你要多少拿多少;I asked her a great many questions.我问了她许多问题;10.few, a few与little, a little的用法区别;1few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式;few表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义；a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义：It is very difficult, and few people understand it.它很难,没有几个人能懂;It is very difficult, but a few people understand it.他虽难,但是有些人懂;2little和a little之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few和a few之间的区别相似：Unfortunately, I had little money on me.很不巧,我身上没带什么钱;Fortunately, I had a little money on me.幸好我身上带着一点钱;11.other, the other, another与others的用法区别：这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指无the和特指有the之别;其用法区别可归纳如下：1指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用the other：Give me another one.另外给我一个;Shut the other eye, please.请把另一只眼睛也闭上;2指复数时,若泛指用other后接复数名词,若特指用the other后接复数名词：There are other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法;Where have the other students gone其他学生都到哪里去了3others永远表示复数意义且其后不能再接名词;其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地the others大致相当于“the other＋复数名词”：Other people Others may not think that way.别的人可能不这样想;He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class.他比班上其他学生聪明;4another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词;但是若其后有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数名词：We need another few chairs.我们还需要几把椅子;In another two weeks it'll be finished.再过两个星期就可做完了;5与some对比使用时,用others此时与some同义：Some say yes, and others say no.有人说对,有人说不对;12.不定代词与语境考题;不定代词是高考的常考考点,有的不定代词考题出得比较灵活,不能死套规则,要注意结合语境来理解：1“Is ____ here” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody若只是从表面来看,填空句是个疑问句,可能会误选A;但其实此题最佳答案应选B,因为下文的答句说“只有Bob和Tim请假了”,这说明问句是在查人数,故用Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗2I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing此句若从表面看,有可能误选B,因为填空句为否定句;但实际上最佳答案为A,因为上文说“我同意他说的大部分内容”,这与下文的but I don’t agree with everything但并不是同意他说的所有内容完全相符;3“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案选C,句意为“玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗”“还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶;”4“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything此题容易误选A,机械地认为：something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句;但是,此题的最佳答案是B,something在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西相当于the thing;。
英语中的代词
英语中的代词英语中的代词英语作为一种广泛使用的语言，其中一个重要的语法范畴是代词。
代词在英语中起着重要的作用，它们在句子中代表了已经提到的人、物或事情。
这些代词通常用于简化句子结构，并使文本更加流畅。
在英语中，代词通常用于替代已经提到的事物，以避免重复。
它们可以替代名词、名词短语，甚至整个句子。
通过使用代词，我们可以更有效地传达我们的意思，同时使我们的文本不显得冗长。
英语中的代词有很多种，以下是一些主要的代词类型：1、人称代词：这是用来代替人的代词。
例如，我（I）、你（you）、他（he）、她（she）、它（it）、我们（we）、他们（they）。
2、指示代词：这些代词用于表示特定的对象。
例如，这个（this）、那个（that）、这些（these）、那些（those）。
3、疑问代词：这些代词用于提问中，用于询问人、物或事情。
例如，谁（who）、什么（what）、哪里（where）、何时（when）、怎样（how）。
4、关系代词：这些代词用于引导从句，并表示从句与主句之间的关系。
例如，谁（who）、什么（what）、哪里（where）、何时（when）、怎样（how）。
5、不定代词：这些代词用于表示不确定的或未知的人、物或事情。
例如，一个（a）、一些（some）、任何（any）、每个人（everyone）。
正确地使用代词可以帮助我们创建清晰、易于理解的文本。
也需要注意不要误用或错用代词，以免引起混淆或误解。
总的来说，英语中的代词是一个重要的语言工具，可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。
小学英语语法代词小学英语语法代词：介绍、用法和注意事项在英语学习过程中，代词起着非常重要的作用。
尤其是对于小学生，掌握代词的用法能够更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将为大家介绍小学英语语法中的代词，包括其特点、用法和注意事项，以帮助孩子们更准确地使用英语。
一、代词的种类和特点在小学英语语法中，常见的代词有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词等。
高考英语语法代词
高考英语语法代词以下是一些可能包含在高考英语语法代词PPT中的主题和内容：1.代词的定义和分类定义：代词是一种替代名词、形容词或短语的词汇，以避免重复使用相同的词语。
分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
2.人称代词定义：人称代词是用来指代人的代词。
分类：第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
常见用法：主格和宾格形式，如I/me、you/you、he/him、she/her、it/it等。
3.物主代词定义：物主代词是用来指代物体的代词。
分类：第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
常见用法：形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its）和名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its）。
4.反身代词定义：反身代词是用来指代主语本身的代词。
分类：第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
常见用法：在动词短语中表示动作的主体，如myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself等。
5.相互代词定义：相互代词是用来指代两个人或多个物体之间的相互关系的代词。
常见用法：each other/one another表示“互相”之意。
6.指示代词定义：指示代词是用来指代较近的物体或概念的代词。
分类：基本型、所有格型和泛指型。
常见用法：this/that/these/those等。
7.疑问代词定义：疑问代词是在疑问句中用来引导名词性从句的代词。
分类：指人的who/whom/whose和指物的which/what等。
8.关系代词定义：关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。
分类：who/whom/whose/which/that等。
常见用法：在定语从句中代替先行词，并在从句中充当成分。
9.不定代词定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或数量的代词。
分类：数量不定代词（some/any/enough/many等）和种类不定代词（something/anything/everything等）。
高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
高考英语代词知识点总结
高考英语代词知识点总结在高考英语中，代词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
代词在句子中可以替代名词，起到简化句子结构、避免重复的作用。
本文将从不同角度总结高考英语中的代词知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词的词语。
在高考英语中，常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、we、they等。
在使用人称代词时需要注意其主格和宾格的区别。
主格用于做主语或表语，而宾格则用于做动词或介词的宾语。
例如：I am a student. （主格）She is taller than me. （宾格）除了区分主格和宾格之外，人称代词还有复数形式。
例如：we代表“我们”，they代表“他们”。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词位于名词前面修饰名词，而名词性物主代词则作为名词的替代词使用。
例如：This is my book. （形容词性物主代词）The red one is mine. （名词性物主代词）在使用物主代词时，需要根据名词的单复数和所有格进行变化。
例如，单数名词后加's，复数名词只加'。
三、反身代词反身代词用来指示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一个人。
常见的反身代词有myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves等。
例如：He hurt himself while playing football. （他在踢足球时受伤了）另外，反身代词可以用来强调主语：I myself will finish the task. （我自己会完成这个任务）四、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物的位置、距离和数量等信息。
常用的指示代词有this、that、these、those等。
例如：This is my bag. （这是我的包）Those are my friends. （那些是我的朋友）指示代词还可以与名词连用来修饰名词，表示特指。
高考英语语法知识总结代词
高考英语语法知识总结(代词)如下：代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。
测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。
代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。
其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。
考点一､考查one(s), that, those, it的用法[考点解读]● one泛指一个人或物｡其复数形式为ones｡ one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,｡● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语｡ that的复数形式是those｡ that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事｡● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间､天气､距离等0｡二､考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”｡● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,三､考查another, the other, others, the others的用法[考点解读]● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19｡another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23｡如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,四､考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法[考点解读]● few和little可用作代词和形容词｡ few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数｡ few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词｡ little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义,｡● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词｡ some用于肯定句,如例31; any用于否定句､疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”,五､考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配[考点解读]● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致｡● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定｡● 无论在肯定句､否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”｡● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后｡以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用｡【高考英语代词语法知识精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, both C. which, none3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten_____.”A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my_____.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is_____ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.A.this B that C it D one12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.A.which B that C it D.what13.一Which one can I take?一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?一I’ll take ,to have n change so metimes.A.allthemB.them dlC.both them D them b0Ih15.The movie is boring;it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interestingA anything butB nothing butC no moreD all but16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the houseA.everythingB.anythingC.nothing D something17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the cityA.anythingB.much C many D plenty18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followedA her B.herself C.her own D.she19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.A asB whichC the oneD that20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.A heB himC himselfD his21.一Do you want tea or coffee?一 really don't mindA.None B Neither C Either D All22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A.any other B the other C another D other23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified.A.whom B what C them D.which24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?一Yes,A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few25 In somecountries， is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all peopleA thatB whatC whichD how26一May I have a glass of beer.please?一Beer?Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having,some juice instead?A none B.no one C nothing D few27.一When can we goto visit you?一Anytime you feel likeA.one B it C so D thal28 We need a more capable leader， with strong will as well as good humour.A who B.that C.one D.which29.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.A.which B what C one D.it30.一How do you like his wife?一She is like a good housekeeper，for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.A SomebodyB nobodyC something D.nothing——答案与解析——1【解析】此题应选 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。
高中英语语法之代词概述及各类代词用法讲义
高中英语语法之代词概述及各类代词用法归纳代词概述1. 什么是代词?代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的一类词, 它在句中的作用类似于名词。
代词可分为人称代词, 物主代词, 自身代词, 相互代词, 指示代词, 疑问代词, 连接代词, 关系代词和不定代词。
2. 代词在句中的作用1) 作主语That's my book. 那是我的书。
Both are expensive. 两个都很贵。
Who tells you this? 谁告诉你这个？2) 作宾语Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾自己。
I will show it to you. 我会展示给你看。
I don't believe him. 我不相信他。
3) 作表语The car is not mine. 这辆车不是我的。
I will be myself again soon. 我过一会儿就会没事了。
4) 作同位语The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
They are both in favor of the plan．他们两人都赞成这个计划。
5) 作呼语You stand here and wait for the bus. 你站在这儿等公车吧。
Be patient, everyone. 大家都耐心点吧。
6) 作定语That's my glasses. 那是我的眼镜。
I'll buy that umbrella.人称代词1. 人称代词的词汇a) 人称代词主格 (在句中作主语)单数第一人称: I (我)单数第二人称: you (你)单数第三人称: he, she, it （他，她，它）复数第一人称: we（我们）复数第二人称: you（你们）复数第三人称: they (他们/她们/它们)b) 人称代词宾格 (在句中作宾语)单数第一人称: me (我)单数第二人称: you (你)单数第三人称: him, her, it（他，她，它）复数第一人称: us（我们）复数第二人称: you（你们）复数第三人称: them (他们/她们/它们)2. 人称代词在句中的作用1) 作主语I am a student. 我是一名学生。
高考英语语法代词的分类
高考英语语法代词的分类高考英语语法代词的分类代词的分类代词用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
一、人称代词1. 人称代词不仅仅指人，也可以指事或物。
2. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性 he(him) ，阴性 she(her)和中性it(it)，复数和宾语形式都只有一个形式 they 和 them，不分性别。
3. 选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。
在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。
物主代词的用法：(1)形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。
例如： His pencil box is on the desk. This is our school.(2)名词性物主代词作名词用，本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ，因此，后面不可再加名词。
作主语：Richard’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 理查德的书包是蓝色的，我的书包是黑色的。
(mine=my school bag)作表语：It’s his. 这是他的(东西) 。
作宾语： He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典，你可以借我的。
(作及物动词的宾语)“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
注意：试比较下面两句句子： This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。
(照片是我拥有的，但不一定照的是我本人)This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。
高中英语语法——代词的用法
来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 如：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语 如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. b. 作宾语 如：I love my motherland as much as you love
yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
D) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)，=one of my friends；但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。
这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称） 的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性 （阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人 称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、 宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主 代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应 的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下
人称 单复数 主 格
宾格
形容词性 名词性 物主代词 物主代词
反身代词
第一 单 数
I
me
人称 复 数
we
us
第二 单 数
高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表
高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种。
2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲：代词(2) 课件
代词 it
one/ ones
that/ those
用法
例句
替代前面提到过的同一个人或物。
This is our new car.We bought it yesterday.这是我们的新车。我们昨天买
的。
It's standard practice for a company like
one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词， this one to employ a security officer.像这
about fashion. 【解析】句意为：当校园里每一个学生都穿校服的时候，就没有人会担心时尚(的问 题)了。由句意可知，设空处表示“没有人”，故填nobody。
考法训练
单句语法填空
6．The bridge links three areas, making it much more convenient to travel
base are practical. 【解析】句意为：关于月球构成的数据，比如月球上含有多少冰和其他宝藏，能够 帮助中国判断其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。结合句意可知，此处应表示“多 少”，且ice为不可数名词，故填much。
2 [浙江2019年6月改编] When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, ______ will have to worry
touching, especially if you're giving them to your mother.
考法讲解
考法二 考查it及替代词的用法
(1)考查it作替代词，指代已提及的事物、想法或已发生的事情等。考生应掌握it作替 代词与其他替代词one, that, those等的用法区别。
2023届高考英语语法总复习：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词课件
单数
形容词性
名词性
my
mine
your
yours
his,her,its
his,hers,its
复数
形容词性
名词性
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
(2)物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语，相当于形容词， 表示该名词是“某人的”
Are these your books?
让这些是你的书吗？
2.名词性物主代词起名词作用，相当于“形物代+名词”，此处在h句is=his
中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。
wallet
In his(形物代) hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his(名物代).
他的手里拿着个钱包，我知道那不是他的。
(3)形物代、名物代练习
C．me; one
D．me, it
(1)反身代词的分类
3.反身代词 (2)反身代词的用法
(3)反身代词固定搭配
(1)反身代词的分类
人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself ourselves
第二人称
yourself yourselves
第三人称
himself,herself,itself themselves
(2)反身代词的用法
3.反身代词在句中作表语，常与连系动词be,look,feel,seem等连用，表 示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态 She is not quite herself today. 她今天很不舒服。
注意: 反身代词可用来强调主语本身，但是不能单独作主语 I myself will do it. 我本人将做这些事。
高考全攻略高中英语语法专题代词
考点04 代词考点详情高考频度：★★★★★◆代词的考查要点代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
一、人称代词1.人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing.②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。
The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he替代)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
(me是宾格，故用her替代)③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was h er who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别：I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him，too.2.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，＂I＂总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You，she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.二、物主代词1.注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。
高考英语语法代词详解
代词高考对代词的考查主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词等;设置特定的语境,对代词的数、性、格的变化进行考查仍然是高考的热点;Ⅰ代词的分类1.人称代词：主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them2.物主代词：形容词性my, our, your, his, her, its, their名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs3.反身代词：单数myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数ourselves, yourselves, themselves4.相互代词：each other 两者之间相互；one another 两者以上的相互5.指示代词：this, that, these, those6.疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what7.关系代词：who, whom, whose, that指人,which, that, as, whose 指物8.不定代词：all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less一、人称代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人主I you he,she,itwe you they称代词格宾格me you him,her,itus you them人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补足语;如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了; John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.说明：在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中;When he arrived,John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了;2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语;如：I saw her with them；at least,I thought it was her.第一个her作动词宾语,them作介词宾语,第二个her作表语—Who broke the vase谁打碎了花瓶—Me.我;3.人称代词之主、宾格的替换1宾格代替主格在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语;—I like English.;—Me too.—Have more wine—Not me.;在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格; 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格;He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.2主格代替宾格在介词but,except后,有时可用主格代替宾格;在电话用语中常用主格;—I wish to speak to Mary.;—This is she.注意：在动词be 或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定;I thought it was she.我以为是她;主格——主格I thought it to be her.宾格——宾格I was taken to be she.我被当成了她;主格——主格They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她;宾格——宾格4.代词的指代问题1不定代词anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one, 及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he,his,him代替;如：Nobody came,did he2动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he,she,带有亲切的感情色彩;如：Give the cat some is hungry.;3指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she;5.并列人称代词的排列顺序1单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为：第二人称→ 第三人称→第一人称,即you→ he/she; it → I;如：You,he and I should return on time.你,他还有我应该按时回来;2复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为：第一人称→ 第二人称→第三人称,即we→you→they;在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面;在承认错误,承担责任时;It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了;在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称,如：I and you try to finish it.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时;当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时;二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格;物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人称和数的变化见下表;单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词形容词性my your his,her,its our your their名词性mine your shis,hers,its ours yours theirsOur school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿;1.物主代词的用法1物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用;如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.2物主代词有形容词性my,your等和名词性mine,yours等两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词;名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的’s属格结构;如：Jack’s cap意为The cap is Jack’s;His cap意为The cap is his;2.名词性物主代词的句法功能1作主语;如：May I use your pen Yours works better.2作宾语;如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.3作介词宾语;如：You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word,not inyours.4作表语;如：The life I have is ’s ’s yours.3.双重所有格物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格;公式为：a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词;三、指示代词指示代词表示“那个”“这个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词;指示代词有this,that,these,those等;如：That is a good idea.指示代词的用法1.指示代词分单数this/that和复数these/those两种形式,既可作限定词又可作代词;2.指示代词的句法功能;1作主语;如：This is the way to do it.2作宾语;如：I like this better than that.3作表语;如：My point is this.4作介词宾语;如：I don’t say no to that.There is no fear of that.说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人;如：对That is my teacher.那是我的老师;that作主语,指人对He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚;this作限定词错He is going to marry this.this作宾语时不能指人对I bought this.我买这个;this指物,可作宾语说明2：that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较：对He admired that which looked beautiful.对He admired those who looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人;those 指人错He admired that who danced well.that 作宾语时不能指人对He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人;those 指人对He admired those which looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西;those指物四、反身代词表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为“反身代词”;如：She was talking to herself.她自言自语;反身代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称myself yourself himselfherselfitselfourselves yourselves themselves反身代词的用法1.作宾语,如1有些动词需有反身代词,如absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave等;如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.Please help yourself to some fish.2用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如：take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth 等;I could not dressmyselfup at that time.注：有些动词后不跟反身代词,如：get up,stand up,wake up等;Please sit down.2.用作表语;如;I am not myself today.3.用作同位语;如The thing itself is not important.4.在不强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可;注意：1反身代词本身不能单独作主语;错Myself drove the car.对I myself drove the car.我自己开车;2但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语;Charles and myself saw it.查尔斯和我看见了这件事;五、相互代词表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other和one another两个词组;他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的;如：It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.,相互借鉴的相互代词宾格each other,one another所有格each other’s,one another’s相互代词的句法功能1.作动词宾语;如：People should love one another.人们应当彼此相爱;2.可作介词宾语;Dogs bark,cocks crow,frogs croak to each other.犬吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱;说明：传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another;现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多;He put all the books beside each other/one another.他把所有书并列摆放起来; Usually these small groups were independent of each other.这些小团体通常是相互独立的;3.相互代词可加’s构成所有格;如：The students borrowed each other’s notes.六、不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词;常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some,any,no等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one;这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every 和no只能作定语;如：—Do you have a car— Yes,I have one.—I don’t know any of them.他们,Ⅱ代词的用法1. nothing, none, no onenone作为代词,最常用来表示数量,它可以是一个可数的概念how many也可以是一个不可数的概念how much,或者any引起的问题；而nothing是相对于something有某物什么都没有,它回答的是“What is in/on...”的问题；而no one=nobody没有人,它回答的是“Who did that”谁……或是anyone有没有人的问题;2. one, ones, that, those, it1one和ones可以用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one代单数,ones代复数,其中：两者都可以指代物只要是可数one前面一般不加a,因为它本身有“一个”的意思,但如果one前面有形容词修饰,则需要加a/an;one可以单独使用,意思为“任何人”;例如：—Shall we have a rest—Didn’t we just have one因为one=a somethingOne should always believe in oneself.2that与those：that可以代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数相当于the one；而those 代替前面提到的复数名词,有时可以用the ones替换;例如：The population of China is bigger than that of India. that=the populationThe boy told his story and that of the girl next room.that=the storyThe cell phones we made nowadays are better than those/the ones made 2 years ago.those=the cell phones=the ones3one和it:两者都可以用来代替前面出现过的单数名词,one指这类东西中的任何一个,指类属,泛指;it指前面所指的同一物;例如：I need a pen to sign my name. Can I have one one =a pen I cannot find my new pen. Have you seen itit指那支新钢笔3. another, the other, other, others, the others1another和the other:两者都是“另一个”的意思,但数量上有区别:用another指两个以上的数量,而the other只指两个中的另一个,例如：He has three brothers, one is a teacher, another is a doctor and the third is an engineer.注：another除了可以作代词,还可以用作形容词;这里有必要区别another, the other和more的用法：①another:another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”时,可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体;例如：—Have you finished your report yet—No,I will finish it in another 10 minutes.There is room for another few people in the back of the bus.②other:表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前;例如：Tony is going camping with two other little boys next Sunday.Do you know where he found the other two photos③more:more一般位于数词之后,名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后;例如：One more stepOne step more,and I’ll shoot you.Where shall we be in ten more yearsmore除跟数词外,还可与many, a little,a few,a lot,several等词连用,例如:There are many more dictionaries on the desk.Would you like some more tea2 others, the othersothers是相对于some来说的：some...some....others... 一些……一些……另一些……是泛指；而the others是特指另一些,相对于ones 可以理解为one, the other 的复数;例如：Class 1 are cleaning the classroom. Some are sweeping the floor, some are cleaning the window, and others are washing the blackboard. 泛指There are only 20 students in the classroom, where are the others.特指4. both, other, neither, each, any, allboth:两者都,谓语动词用复数；either:两者中间的任何一个,谓语动词用单数；neither:两者中间无任何一个,谓语动词多用单数,也可以用复数；each:两个或两个以上中的每一个,谓语动词用单数；any:三者或三者以上中的任何一个,谓语动词用单数；all:三者或三者以上全部；5. some, any, nosome属于肯定词,主要用于肯定句中,但当说话人期待肯定回答时,也可以用于疑问句中;例如：Could I have some more tea, please Would you like some more coffeeany属于非肯定词,主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中;它可以与形容词的比较级连用;例如：Don’t come any closer,or I’ll shootno属于否定词,用于否定句中：no+可数名词单数=not a/an no+可数名词复数=not any;例如：There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.考点诠释纵观历年高考试题,代词的主要考点主要集中在以下几个方面：不定代词one,the one,ones,the ones；物主代词的用法；人称代词主格和宾格的用法；表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；指示代词this,that,these,those,it的用法；another,theothers,else；the rest的用法；every-,some-,any-,no-与-thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法;考点1 人称代词一般地说人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用宾格；作定语时用形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词可以代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”;但口语中,在无动词的句子里,往往用代词的宾格形式;1．用于无谓语的句子中一Dpes any of you know why Jack hasn’t come yet一Me．;答语如果带谓语,就得用主格,如：I can．和I do,too．/So do I．2．表示惊奇、猜疑、反问、不满、厌烦等①Do you have good eyesight,young man一MeI can see a sparrow two hundred paces away．②WhatMe fight a big chap like himNot me3．代替as,than等连词之后的主格多用于口语中,尤其用于句末①I’m not as tall as himhe．;②She is much more careful than meI．她比我细心得多;当这类人称代词带有all,both等同位语时,用宾格的形式就更为常见了;如：He works harder than us a11．典例：Our neighbers gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest． A．us；it B．us；itself C．ourselves；itself D．ourselves；it考点2指不代词1．this/these,that/thosethis,these指代下面要说的内容；that,those指代上面陈述过的内容;如：①What I’d like to say about how to improve our spoken English is like this．②That’s a11．Thank you．③Salaries are higher here than those inmy hometown．2．一些习惯说法中this和that的用法比较固定①Who’s that你是谁②This is Mary．③11at’s all right/OK．;对感谢的答语④nat’S nothing．;对道歉的答语‘⑤That’s that．表示决定不能更改⑥That’S a11．就这些了;⑦That is…那就是……3．this,that有时可以用作副词,意为“这么,那么”,用在形容词或副词前作状语,表示程度It isn’t that cold．还没那么冷;考点3不定代词以下是几组易混不定代词：1．some类不定代词与any类不定代词1some类不定代词多用于肯定句中；any类的多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;如：Raise your hands if you have any questions．如果你们有问题,请举手;2但在表示客气的请求或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some类的不定代词;如：Would you like something to drink你要喝点什么吗3any类的不定代词用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个；任何事情；无论什么”;如：She promised that she could do anything for you．她许诺能为你做任何事情;2．all,both,neither,none1all指三者或三者以上“都”,both指两者“都”;如：①Bothofhis hands were wounded．②Allofhis fingers were wounded．2neither表示“两个都不”,常和of连用,放在带有冠词、物主代词或指示代词的复数名词之前,作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数或复数；none表示三个或三个以上“都不”,可用于人,也可用于物,后可接of短语,与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用作主语,指人时,谓语动词用单、复数皆可；指物时,只用第三人称单数形式;如：①Neither of the twins is/are cor rect．②None of us has/have ever been to the Great wall．3．any,either,each,every1any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中;也可用在肯定句中,以加强语气,表示“任一”的概念；还可以用来修饰可数名词单数,表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”;如：I didn’t eat any meat．我一点儿肉也没吃;4．no,none,nothing,nobody1no不能单独使用,相当于not a或not any,作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词;如：You have no sympathy for the sufferings of others．你对别人的痛苦没有同情心;2none既可以指人,也可以指物,侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物,用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句,可与介词of连用;如：①None of the books is suitable for the young．这些书都不适合年轻人读;②一How many people are there in the room一None．没人;3nobody指人,用于回答who引导的疑问句；nothing指物,用于回答what引导的疑问句;如：一Who is in the room谁在屋内一Nobody．没有人;5．it,one,ones, that和those1it特指上文所提到的同一个物,它所代替的名词常由the,this,that等修饰;one指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,不特指,被指代的名词通常由不定代词some或any修饰;如：①Where is that bookI can’t find it．那本书在哪儿我找不到它;②I haven’t got any erasers．Will you please give me one我没有橡皮,请你给我一块好吗(2)one与that都可用来代替上文中出现的名词,one前要用定冠词the,有时that和the one可互换使用;如：The book isn’t so interesting as the one/that you borrowed．3但that和one在多数情况下是不能互换的,主要区别在于：that既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,常要求有后置定语,一般不指人,复数形式为those;one只能代替可数名词单数,复数形式为ones;当可数名词前有形容词修饰时,只能用one,不用that;当of短语作可数名词的后置定语时,用that,不用one;如：①The best cigarettes are those from Yunnan．②The boy told me his story and that of the girl next door．Your coat is blue,and my new one is green．你的大衣是蓝色的,我的新大衣是绿色的;4the ones用来代替上文提到的特指的复数名词,有时可以用those代替,尤其在有后置定语的情况下;如：The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk．6．another,other,others,more1another既可以单独使用,也可以用于单数名词前,泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个人或物”;还可以用“another+数量词+复数名词”,表示”再,又”;如：①was there another way out②we’d better wait another five minutes．特别提示表示“另外一个学生”只能用another student,不能说成another one student;2other不能单独使用,应用于复数名词前,表示另外的某些人或物,也可以用在some,any,no之后,或具体数词之后,再接名词,构成”不定代词或具体数词+other+名词”；接单数名词时,还可以用在冠词the后,特指两个人或物中的另外一个可以省略为the other,或特指另外的某些人或物可以省略为theothers,others泛指”其他的事物,别人”;如：Done remained and the other went away．②We should learn to treat others as equals．7．something,anything,everything,nothing1something一般用在肯定句中,也可以用在表示邀请、征询意见的委婉问句中;如：Could you do something for me请为我做点事好吗(2)anything用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中;如：There isn’t anythinginside．3everything意为”一切事物”,可用在肯定句或疑问句中;用于否定句时,表示部分否定；表示全部否定时要用nothing或not anything;如：Everything is good when new,but friends when old．东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲;谚语4nothing表示”什么也没有”,常用于陈述句,表示否定意义,不能与否定词连用;如：①Do nothing by halves．凡事不可半途而废;谚语②Fools learn nothing from wise men,but wise men learn much from fools．愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问;谚语典例1：2010高考英语江西卷,27Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything答案C解析考查不定代词;句意：游泳是我最爱的运动;再没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了;There is nothing like…意即”没有什么能像……了”;典例2：2009陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn’t answer of them．A．other B．any C．none D．some典例3：2009江苏Nine in ten parents said there were significantdifferences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents．A．those B．one C．both D．that解析D 句意：十分之九的家长认为他们教育孩子的方法和他们父母的教育方法有明显的差别;在同一句话中,指代的名词和前面提到的名词是同一类,即同名异物,要用that;考点4 反身代词1．反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、并列主语,以及名词、代词的同位语①The text itself is very easy．作主语的同位语②EitherJane or yourselfwill go there．;作并列主语,但不能单独作主语③He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first．谚自嘲者不会让人嘲笑; ④Respect yourseff,or noone else will respect you．谚要人尊敬,必须自重;2．主语与宾语是同一个人时,应当用反身代词teach oneself,enjoyoneself,help oneself,throw oneself,look after oneself3．在系动词后作表语,常用于否定句,表示身体不适I don’t know what’S the matter with me．I’m not myself today．4．用在交际英语中①Help yourseff②Make yourself at home③Don’t upset yourself5．辨别几组搭配by oneself独自for oneself独自地,靠自己的力量；of oneself~t动地；to oneself独占,典例：Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injuryA．hireself B．him C．itself D．it考点5 it的用法在英语中,运用it的场合较多;从它在句中的作用和意义来看,it的用法可分为三类：1．指代作用1用作人称代词,代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物单数可数名词或不可数名词;如：Although we cannot see it,there is air all around us．(2)代替前面的整个句子;如：It is said that he has died of a disease,but it isn’t true．3用在答语中代替指示代词this,that;如：一What is this这是什么一It’s a bike．4代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人;如：①The baby cried because it Was hungry．婴儿哭是因为饿了;婴儿习惯上不区分性别②一Who is knocking at the door 一It’s me．5指环境、情形等;如：①I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了;②Take it easy．别紧张;6指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象;如：①It’s getting colder and colder now．现在越来越冷了;②It is winter now．现在是冬天了;2．形式作用1形式主语当动词不定式、形式或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语;如：IIt’s no use crying over spilt milk．谚覆水难收;②It takes three generations to make a gentleman．谚十年树木,百年树人;2形式宾语当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、v-ing形式或宾语从句时,往往把真正的宾语放在补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前;如：①You must make it clear to them that the situation is serious．②They thought it difficult to talk to the guests about the recent events．特别提示形式宾语用在“主语+谓语动词+宾语”结构中,谓语动词appreciate,dislike,hate,like,love,make按时到达,成功等后接由if或when等引导的从句时,往往在从句前加形式宾语it;如：①1 would appreciate it if you paid in cash．如果你能支付现金的话,我会不胜感激;②The boy likes it when you do that．那个男孩喜欢你那样做;3．强调作用it可以用来改变句子的结构,使句子的某一成分得到强调;强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+所强调的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分;高考链接1If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to dependonA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves答案D主语为we,因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生;2. 2010高考英语重庆卷,23He had lost his temper and his health in the warand never found of them again.B. eitherC. eachD. allA.neither答案 B;由his temper and his health可以排除CD,由后面的never表否定,选either,never/not either是全部否定,相当于neither;3. that’s import ant is that you are doing your best and moving inthe right direction.A．One B．All C．EverythingD．AnythingB此处All that's important相当于What's important,在主句中作主语,表示“重要的是……”4. 2010高考英语天津卷,6in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visitto the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C.Everything D. Something5.2010高考英语四川卷,7On my desk is a photo that my father took ofwhen I was a baby. A. him B. his C. meD. mine答案Ctake a photo of sb意为给某人照相,此处应用人称代词的宾格;is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wall of China, and is Japans Kansai InternationalAirport.A．another B．other C．the other D．either 答案C;两者中的一个用one,两者中的另一个用the other,上句有提示twoman—made structures,所以用one…the other结构;7.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in anyother area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案A在西安市中心租一套房子的费用比在该市任何其他地区租一套房子的费用都要高;根据句意可知,空处指代The cost of renting a house,应该用that;8.Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. onefact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country A so B. much C. that D. it 答案D题干中含有make it difficult for sb to do sth结构;形式宾语it代替后面的动词不定式短语to get a job in that country;is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A somethingB anythingC nothing Deverything答案C句意：游泳是我最爱的运动;再没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了;There is nothing like…意即”没有什么能像……了”;11When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for meA. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案 C;A项意为：“每件事”,B项意为“任何事”；C项意为“某事”；D项意为“没什么”;句意为：“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时,请为我说话吧;”something用在问剧中表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定或者所问问题可能性很大时;12.'ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and halflearning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other答案B句意：假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语,另一半用于学习绘画;half表示“一半”,the other half表示“另一半”;the other指两个事物中的“另一个”;13The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it14.Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thingover between them;A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other答案 B句意为：“双方都不准备和对方交流,除非我们能做一些调停的事情;”首先注意本句的Neither说明问题是出在两个对立方,而双方不打算作出让步,所以这里选B,the other指两者中的另一方;而another指的三者或三者以上；others 是针对两大类人的,常与some对应,没有one other的说法;15You are a team star Working with is rally your cup of tea.A. both B．either C. others D．the other答案：参考答案：1-5 ADAAB 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 BBBDD 21-25 DCCCB 26-30 DCBAD 31-35 CCABA 36-40 ADBCB41-45 CCDBD 46-50 CADAC 51-53 CCB。
高考英语语法代词讲解
考点知识全面总结高频考点知识总结一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词（一）人称代词1．当说话者不清楚或不必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。
如：It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?这孩子真可爱。
是男孩还是女孩？2. 人称代词有时也可用作名词。
如：It’s not a she; it’s a he.那不是女孩是个男孩。
3. 人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。
如：---Glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。
---Me, too. 我也是。
4. 代词they（不分性别）代表一提到过的一些人或物，在口语中还可以代替he or she。
此外，they还可泛指一般人。
如：The Browns phoned. They’re coming round this evening.布朗夫妇打电话了。
他们今天晚上到。
If anyone arrives late, they’ll have to wait outside.谁要是迟到，谁就得在外面等着。
（代替he or she）They say we’re going to have a hot summer.据说今年夏天将会很热。
（泛指一般人）（二）物主代词物主代词即人称代词的所有个形式，它可分为形容词性物主代词（my, your, his, her, its, our, theirs）和名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能作名词或动名词的定语。
如：This is our classroom. 这是我们的教室。
（作名词的定语）Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗？（作动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语）2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独做主语、宾语、表语；此外，名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用，构成双重所有格，即：a/ an/ this/ these/ those/ some/ any/ several/ no/ each/ every/ such/ another/ which+名词+of+名词性物主代词。
代词 高考英语语法重点归纳
三、代词代词是用来指代人或事物的词。
代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词、关系代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
连接代词和关系代词本章不做将讲解，参见其它章节。
一人称代词人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
(1).人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
●—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.●What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数和格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。
●The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替)●They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
（me是宾格，故用her替代）③在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。
●I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.●I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2).两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则为：①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。
宾格me也一样。
●You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。
●He and she still don’t agree to the plan.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。
①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解3---代词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题三代词一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。
英语中的代词可分为类人称代词主格 I we you you he,；she； it they 宾格me us you you him；her；it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his；her；its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his；hers；its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself；herself；itself themselves 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything相互代词 each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what ，whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what，whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as二、常考代词的用法1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点指代范围代词用法两者both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定either 意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一neither 意为“都不”，是对两者的否定all 意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词三者或三者以上any 意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of...回答 how many/how much 的提问no one意为“没有人”，只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答 who 的提问例：He is good at both English and French.You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like.It was a game in which neither team would win.Neither of us could understand German.All are happy to know the news.Phone me any day next week.We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now.No one knows the answer.－How many of you have been to the Great Wall?－None.2.other, another 微专题易错点两者都意为“另一个”。
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1. I, we, you, he, she, it, they me, us, you, him, her, it, til UH2. my, our, your, his, her, its, their mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs3. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, tli eiin selves4. each other ( ) one ano ther ( )5. this, that, these, til OS 66. who, whom, whose, which, wlwt7. who, whom, whose, that( ),which, that, as, whose8. all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, no thi ng somebody, everybody, n obody some one, every one, no one, many, much, few, 嗦1.Joh n waited a while but even tually he went home.John hoped Hie passenger would be Mary and indeed ii was she. 句中。
When he arrived , John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2•人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。
如：I saw her with them ；at least，I thought it was her.（第一个her 作动词宾语，them 作介词宾语，第二个her作表语）—Who broke the vase ?谁打碎了花瓶？一Me.我。
3. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换（1）宾格代替主格在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。
—I like English. 。
—Me too.一I 血弋wine? —Not me.。
在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。
但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than l/me. He is taller than I am,2）主格代替宾格在介词but, except后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
在电话用语中常用主格。
一I wish to speak to Mary.。
—This is she.注意：在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
I thought it was she.我以为是她。
（主格一一主格）丨山皿狈il L讣he （宾格――宾格）丨was taken to血补匕我被当成了她。
（主格——主格）They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
（宾格------ 宾格）4. 代词的指代问题1 ）不定代词an ybody, everybody , n obody, anyone, some one, every one, no one, 及whoever 和person 在正式场合使用时，可用he, his, him 代替。
女口：Nobody came ,tid I1C? 2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she,带有亲切的感情色彩。
如：Give the cat some food.She is hungry.。
3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。
5. 并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称T第三人称T第一人称，即you The/she; it 。
喊口I：\0U, he and I should return on time.你，他还有我应该按时回来。
英语2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称T第二人称T第三人称，即we^ you T they。
在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
在承认错误，承担责任时。
Il w朋I i和”」ohi】山卯made hc「a.ngry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。
在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：[and W川叮心finish it.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。
当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名Our school is here , and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
1•物主代词的用法1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用。
如：Joh n had cut his fin ger; appare ntly there was a broke n glass on his desk /?2）物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的’属格结构。
如：Jack ' s c意为The cap is Jack 。
' sHis cap 意为The cap is his。
2•名词性物主代词的句法功能1）作主语。
如：May 1 ihse your pen? Yours works belter.2）作宾语。
如: I love iny mMh已讪ml as ITILIC I I as you 血记弹山门.3）作介词宾语。
如: 丫血血血1 i】加卩呵whaL I said in my sens e of the word , not in yours.英语4) The life I have is yours」山yoursJt:s yours.3.a an this that these those some any several no each everysuch ano ther which this that+ +of+a anthis that these those Thai is<i 汉〔沁idea.1. this/that these/those2.1) Tliis is Hie 许ay iodo iL2) [like tHs better than that3) My point is Ulis.4) 1 讹Mi 邓no(o 山乩There is no fcar of that,1That is my teacher. thatHe is going to marry this girl. thisHe is going to marry this. thisI bought this. this2 that those this thesethose He admired that which looked beautiful.He admired those who looked beautiful. thoseHe admired that who danced well. thatHe admired those who danced well. thoseHe admired those which looked beautiful. thoseShe talking to herself,2. Dogs bark cocks crow frogs croak to each other.1. 1) abse nt bathe amuse blame dry cut enjoy hurt i n troducebehave We eiyoyed ourselves very much Iasi night. Please iielp yourself io so me fish.2)++ take pride ill be ann oyed with help on eself to sth1 could not dress myself up at that time.get up stand up wake upPlctlSU Sit down.2 lam not mvseinodav.2. I'he thing ilself is noliniporlant.3.but except for1)Myself drove the carI myself drove the car.2) and or normyselfCharles and myself saw it.each other one ano therPeople should love one ano ther.1.说明：传统语法认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other,存在于两个以上人和物之间用one an other。
现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多。
He put all the books beside each other/o ne ano ther.他把所有书并列摆放起来。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other.这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
3•相互代词可加*构成所有格。
如：T加血血Ms 肌d each other's notes.六、不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有all, both, each, every等，以及含有some，any，no 等的合成代词，女口anybody，something，no one。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。
如：—you hm d 汀？— Yes, I have one. —I don ' t know any of the他们,n 代词的用法1. nothing, none, HQ OHtnone作为代词，最常用来表示数量，它可以是一个可数的概念（how many）也可以是一个不可数的概念（how much）,或者any引起的问题；而nothing是相对于something（有某物）什么都没有，它回答的是“What is in/on…的问'题；而noone=nobody没有人，它回答的是“Who did that?'1（谁..... ）或是anyone （有没有人）的问题。