2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：任务型阅读与书面表达专项

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2019版高考英语一轮复习专题十六书面表达

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１．主语＋动词
二㊁基本句型精准化
动作㊂此句型能表达完整的意思，后面可跟副词㊁介词短语㊁状语从句等㊂谓语的修饰语叫状语，可出现在句首或句末，有时无状语㊂如：Ｔｈｅｔｒａｉｎｗｉｌｌｌｅａｖｅｓｏｏｎ．火车不久就要开了㊂２．主语＋动词＋宾语Ｔｈｅｗａｔｅｒｉｓｂｏｉｌｉｎｇ．水开了㊂
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专题十六㊀书面表达
第五部分㊀写作
对应学生用书起始页码Ｐ２８７
高频考点清单
应用文 ì ï ï记叙文确定文体 í 说明文 ì ï ï ï议论文 î ï 书信 ï ì ï ï ï演讲稿 ï确定格式 í通知 ï ï日记步骤１审题 í ì ï便条 ï ï î ï ï 主要人称 ï ï确定人称次要人称 ï ï 确定时态 ï ï ï 主要信息重点写 î ï 确定要点次要信息简略写 ï 确定段落层次 ï ï步骤２列纲确定段落主题句 ï 确定写作使用词汇和句型 ï 连句成文 ï 步骤３成文适当扩展 ï 过渡连贯 ï ì开头结尾亮点化 ï ï ï ï基本句型精准化 ï 并列句 ì ï ï ï 定语从句 ï ï ï 复合句名词性从句 ï ï ï ï 状语从句 ï ï ï句式搭配多样化 ï ï 非谓语动词 í 书面表达写作步骤 í ï ï 强调 ï ï ï特殊句式倒装 ï ï步骤４润色 í ï 省略 ï ï ï ï 虚拟语气 î ï ï ï词汇运用高级化 ï ï衔接过渡流畅化 ï ï要点扩展中心化 ï ï常用表达地道化 ï ï模板运用灵活化 ï ï 谋篇布局合理化 ï ï ï标点使用规范化 ï î ï 书写规范 ï步骤５誊写卷面整洁 ï 大小写错误 ï步骤６检查单词拼写错误 ï 标点符号错误 ï 长短句结合，体现语言的节奏感 ì长短结合原则 ï ï 凸显主题原则巧写主题句，凸显语言的概括性 ï ï 条理有序原则巧用过渡语，体现文章的逻辑性 ï ï î高分作文原则 ï短语优先原则合理用短语，增强表达的厚重感 í ï多实少虚原则表意具体化，增强语言的生动性 ï句式多变原则搭配用句式，增强语言的多样性 ï匠心独运原则挑战高难度，增强语言的醒目性 î

高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练高三全册英语试题__

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（21）李仕才AYou signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season.Sure, you’re not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)?If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no.She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University, California.She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.“I think we should encourage kids’participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids’efforts.”Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved player with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish.They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now, he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.1.According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?A.Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.B.David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.C.Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.D.Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.答案:C解析:推理判断题。

2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：书面表达专项提升训练(浙江卷适用)

2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练书面表达专项提升训练（浙江卷适用）一、书面表达1阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

It had been a year since Susan,an attractive young woman of 34,became blind and she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness,anger,frustration and self pity.And all she had to cling to was her husband,Mark.Mark,an Air Force officer,loved Susan with all his heart and he was determined to help his wife gain the strength and confidence she needed to become independent again.Finally,Susan felt ready to return to her job,but how would she get there?Mark volunteered to drive her to work each day,even though they worked at opposite ends of the city.At first,this comforted Susan.Soon,however,Mark decided that Susan had to start taking the bus again on her own.But she was still so fragile,so angry—how would she react?Just as he predicted,Susan was horrified at the idea of taking the bus again.“How am I supposed to know where I am going?I feel like you’re abandoning me,” she responded bitterly.Mark’s heart bro ke to hear these words,but he knew what had to be done.He promised Susan that he would ride the bus with her,for as long as it took,until she got the hang of it.For two solid weeks,Mark,in military uniform and all,accompanied Susan to and from work each day.He taught her everything to adapt to her new environment,including befriending the bus drivers who could watch out for her,and save her a seat.Finally,Susan decided to try the trip on her own.Monday morning arrived.She said good-bye to Mark,and for the first time,they went their separate ways.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday...Each day on her own went perfectly,and Susan had never felt better.She was doing it!On Friday morning,as she was paying the fare to get off the bus as usual,the driver said,“Young lady,I sure do envy you.”Surprised and curious,she asked the driver,“Why do you say that you envy me?”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

2019版高考英语一轮复习：专题九书面表达+PDF版含答案

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第四档（６分１１分）
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Ә漏掉或未描述清楚内容要点；
第五档（１分５分）０分
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Ә明显遗漏内容要点；
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基本完成了试题规定的任务㊂第二档（９分１２分）
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第三档（４分８分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务㊂ Ә内容不完整； Ә所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解㊂未能清楚地传达信息㊂未完成试题规定的任务㊂ Ә写了少量相关信息； Ә语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解㊂未传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关㊂
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备考2019年高考英语一轮复习35：任务型阅读(七选五)

备考2019年高考英语一轮复习35：任务型阅读（七选五）一、任务型阅读1.（2018?北京）任务型阅读Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personalitytraits（特征）, and our assessment of situations.Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would takehundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, adeadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. Thereason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due toone's personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. Peoplewho have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upsettolerance are much more likely to get angry. Also, sometimes pre-angerdoes not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situationscan create anger.However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons inmind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.+2.任务型阅读Life is kind of like a party. You invite a lot of people, some leave early, some stay all night, some laugh with you, some laugh at you, and some show up really late. But in the end, after the fun, there are a few who stay to help you clean up the mess. And most of the time, they aren't even the ones who made the mess They are the ones who matter most. Here are four things real friends do differently:They face problems together. A real friend is someone who sees the pain inJust look your eyes while everyone else still believes the smile on your face.for someone who will face them with you.Your word means everything. If you say you're going to do something, DO IT! If you say you're going to be somewhere, BE THERE! If you say you feel something, MEAN IT! If you can't, won't, and don't, then DON'T LIE. Real friends keep promises and tell the truth upfront.They accept each other. Trying to change a person never works. A real friend is someone who truly knows you and loves you just the same. Be yourself and people will love the real you. If you feel like changing something about your friend, ask yourself what change you can make in yourself instead.They support each other's growth changes. Our needs change with time. When someone says, “You've changed,” it's not always a bad thing.Don't apologize for it. Instead, be open and sincere, explain how you feel, and keep doing what you know in your heart is right,A. They keep their promises.B. No one is happy all the time.C. They make time for each other.D. Don't change so that people will like you.E. Sometimes it just means you've grown.F. These people are your real friends in life.G. Don't look for someone who will solve all your problems.+3.任务型阅读Common public speaking problemsThe use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”In the question-and-answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I guess”,“I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of viewWork on keeping your answers brief and to the point Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.Using only one speaking style“Don't stick to the same tone For example, when they spoke about their dreams some sounded romatic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles together. Try mixing more than one style, rather than just sticking with the same one.Irresponsible answersPublic speaking is different from personal conversations. You're responsible for your words So you should think twice before you talk. Don't belike the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy（盗版）, started by saying he supported it.Talking around the topic rather than directly answering itYou should focus on one point and give a clear solution. The key is to work out what question is being asked. Is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusionA. It can be boring. Try to mix it up.B. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence.C. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don't want to sound foolish.D. This lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable for the judges and audience.E. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.F. Confidence is extremely important in public speaking as it lets a speaker sound more convincing.G. Deliberate gestures and affected（做作的）expressions of feelings are improper in a successful speech.+4.任务型阅读Listening to others requires entering actively and imaginatively into the situation and trying to understand a frame of reference different from your own, and yet so many of us don't listen properly as we should. Listening means more than just sitting silently while someone else talks.Here are some ways to become a better listener.Make sure you actually hear fully what your friend is saying, and you can't cut your friend off verbally carelessly. While you might intend to help move the conversation along your friend might feel as if what he has said needs to be continually talked over or sounds anything but interesting.Nod to encourage the conversation along. A better option to let your friend know you're interested in what he says is just to nod along from time to time. Sometimes you nod along but then start thinking about something unrelated to what he could say.Turn out background noise. If you're easily distracted by laughter, glasses clinking, children crying, you might need to work extra hard to focus only on your friend. Don't hesitate to tell them that the background noises are getting in the way. If you can't focus, try moving to another area.Don't text or look at your phone! For you see, when you're sitting in front of someone, he is the most important person in your world at that moment.A. Stop the speaker whenever you have a question.B. Practice silence when someone else is talking.C. If necessary, ask your friend to repeat himself.D. Whoever is calling or texting can wait until you're done with your conversation.E. It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it.F. In this case, try to push away your thoughts until you're absorbed in what your friend is saying.G Remembering ideas from previous conversations proves that your attention is kept and encourages your friend to continue.+5.任务型阅读Perhaps at one point in time, it was acceptable to start any letter or e-mail with “To Whom It May Concern.”Starting your cover letter or e-mail for a job this way might give off the impression that you didn't do your research on who you're writing to After all, people who address other people by their names when writing and speaking to them tend to be more pleasant.It can be used in letters of recommendation or reference, formal complaints（抱怨）made to a company, letters of introduction, and letters of interest.Grammarly uses the example of needing to write a letter of recommendation, for a colleague who will have to make several copies to distribute to interviewers “In most cases, though, try to narrow your focus rather than cast a broad net,”notes Gr ammarly.”Ask yourself. Who does this e-mail concern? If you can honestly answer 'Anyone, 'then feel free to use “To Whom It May Concern.”（These are the things you should never say in your cover letter.）If you do happen to find that using “To Whom It May Concern” is appropriate, don't make grammar mistakes, for example, letters or punctuation.A. However, it maybe interesting.B. Those times have changed, though.C. Making mistakes in writing will surely get you low scores.D. It's also very impersonal, which some employers might not appreciate.E. In that circumstance, sending and receiving letters is more of a formal greeting.F. You might want to take note of other common errors you might be committing, too.G. But according to Grammarly, there are four times when it's OK to use this greeting.+6.任务型阅读No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self- discipline. It is the ability to control one's impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. To possess it is to make the decisions, take the actions, and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles, discomfort, or difficulties, that may come your way.How to develop self-discipline? We'll explore it together.Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight. So, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are.Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve.Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided what's important to you and which goals to strive for, establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. They can put you in a negative frame of mind andhinder（阻碍）your self-discipline. A poor attitude can also be a bad habit.Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at this craft, as it did his craft, as it did his talent. It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever. If it worked for him, it could certainly work for the rest of us.A. What is self-discipline?B. Engage in sports activities.C. Get inspiration from those you admire.D. You can begin by learning about yourself?E. If you try to do too much at once, you could injure yourself and have a seatback.F. Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever they may be.G. It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished.+7.任务型阅读How to Make PlansMost people get seared when talking about planning or writing plans.And you need to plan for success as planning redly works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Don't worry, and just follow the steps below.Step 1What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you haven't ended up where you thought you were going to end up, Get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven't done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now.Step 2 Think about the What - IfsWhen you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What - Its, Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe.Step 3 Document the plansWhen starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future. In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details.Step 4 Update the plansAccording to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and haven't completed. Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.A. Review historical plansB. Make new plans immediatelyC. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned wayD. And you need to continue what you haven't done and update itE. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought wellF. And what you should do next is to check your plan monthly or quarterlyG. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies（偶发事件）.+8.任务型阅读The goal of homework is to help students remember and understand what they learned in school that day. It can also help teach them independence and time- management and planning skills, which are keys to success in the real world. Here are some successful habits of how to do a good job of homework.Set the stage.Your children need a quiet spot to do their homework.This should be the same place every day, whether it is at the kitchen table or at their desk in their room. You can take the time to work on a quiet task of your own, whether it's paying bills, reading the newspaper, or planning the next day.Time it right.Homework for young children should be done when your children get home from school, because the information is still fresh in their minds and they have enough energy. Have your kids eat some snacks and talk about their day with you.Then have them start their homework.It's not your homework: it's theirs.You need to be involved in homework to see what your children are learning and how well they know what they need to know. But guide them if they are struggling. You want them to get the feeling of pride and accomplishment on their own.Let your children know how grown up it is for them to have homework and how proud you are of them. Try to instill (灌输）into them that it is “fun” to be able to do the assigned tasks. Let them show you their work, praise them for finishing their homework, and always do it with a smile.A. Be hopeful and confident.B. Get excited and be positive.C. Be nearby while they do their homework.D. Be sure not to do the homework for your children.E. That means the television is shut off, even for you.F. A small amount of homework also has a great influence on students.G. Arrange other activities for later in the day so kids can get their homework done first.+9.任务型阅读Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,here are some tips on how to protect yourself.Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore,mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you can't avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you.You'd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.It's best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor. You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits.They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served,it's best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go.A.Don't trust the local waterB.Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC.Look out for any water not served in a bottleD.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableE.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsF.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your tripG.Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body+10.任务型阅读Happiness begins from appreciationIf you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, itis important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive.It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life. With appreciation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you.Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!”When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle inwhich to get around.”When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I knowthat many don't have one.”If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else works.”Write down what you're grateful for each day. In moments when you're feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer.The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation.A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits.B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune.C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful.D. The more you appreciate, the happier you'll be.E. If you have made some achievements in your career.F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.+11.任务型阅读Mondays are kind of annoying. A recent survey says that most people get the pre-work “Sunday blues”. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week.The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests women's health expert Marsha Hudnall.Do some meal preparations.Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be surprisingly stressful. Stretching out a menu plan on Sunday and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients will help you eat well. Go a step further by chopping and cooking vegetables and a protein (like a roast chicken or scrambled eggs). Or finally attempt a different diet you've been meaning to try. For easy dinner planning, just order, and you'll have a week's worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals.Start a Sunday stress-relief habit.“To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate. Four ideas to try: a guided meditation with the help of an app; forest bathing－a practice known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hike in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yoga; or time cuddling and playing with your pet.Why not prepare your favorite clothes for Monday? Studies show that what you wear can have a significant effect on your mood. So make Monday the day you wear your favorite clothes or show the latest addition to your wardrobe (衣橱).It's also a good idea to get some nice coffee or music ready, which will give you something to look forward to on your Monday commute.A. Give yourself something to look forward on Monday.B. Even Sunday afternoons turn sour as we think of the workweek ahead.C. Then all you have to do is heat and plate when you come home from work.D. Therefore, starting a Sunday stress-relieving habit can begin a week feeling strong and focused.E. Try creating a relaxing and winding down Sunday night so that you can recharge and get ready for Monday.F. Taking on just a few of these simple lips every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stressful week.G. Wailing until the last moment to do weekend chores like paying bills or doing laundry can leave you anxious and stressed on Sunday.+12.任务型阅读A conversation with a good listener is like a good meal—we walk away feeling satisfied and happy. Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like you're fully tuned in to their personal radio station.Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself. Just as immersing（沉浸）yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judgments may appear into your head, set them to the side.Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.When you're interested, ask questions. Ask for examples. Ask for details. Following your natural curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always produces an interesting story.Listen with your whole body.In many a kindergarten classroom, teachers emphasize something called “whole body listening”. It goes like this: use your eyes to watchnonverbal（非语言）, your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions? and keep the rest of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over time, especially as life gets busy. The result? We often try to multitask while listening.Validate（使生效）with simple phrases.Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show you've heard someone.“Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.”In conversation, combining those little phrases: “Of course you feel that way.” or “That makes total sense.” doesn't necessarily convey agreement, but it does convey something even bigger： acceptance.A. Create safety.B. Devote yourself to listening.C. It's appealing to talk about your own experience.D. We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.E. Think like a journalist and ask what, when, where, why or how.F. But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head.G. All of these statements confirm a person's experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.+13.任务型阅读How to Feel Beautiful to the InsidePublic opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful” on the outside, but inner beauty takes on a whole other meaning. Learn what beauty means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules starting today.Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define(定义)inner beauty? Is it a person who is always smiling? Someone who has kind words forTake a everyone he meets? Or, is your definition of beauty more complex?pen and a notebook and write down some words that help you describe inner beauty.Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths, you can apply other ways to feel more confident This can be anything from making music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds self-respect.Smile and laugh more. , just arranging your face into a smiling expression can thoroughly change your mood. Smiles can lead to a more positive mood and a more hopeful attitude. It can not only make you feel beautiful inside, but also improve your outer beauty.A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is adopting the habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you, there are amazing people, places and things. Make an effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily.A. Notice the beauty around you.B. When you want to get feelings of confidence.C. Even if you don't quite feel up to it at the moment.D. Besides, you should try to laugh as much as possible.E. Take a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you.F. It has more to do with your character than your appearance.G. Frequently take party in activities in which you perform well.+14.任务型阅读What is stereotype? It is commonly known as a fixed, over generalized belief about a particular group or class of people, consisting of gender, age, occupation, etc.Gender stereotype refers to a judgment about someone according to their sex instead of believing in their ability. Men have been thought to be a leader, strong, aggressive and brave.Age stereotype is that someone judges other people's behavior and appearance because of the age. Children are often described innocent, naughty. Then, young people are usually stereotyped impatient, rebellious and indulge in comfort. Adults are related to responsibility. Because the old people are stereotyped weak and sick, not moving flexibly, which means to be a big trouble.A concept can easily be formed that star is a descent and charming job with a lot of fun and more opportunities to contact fashion and celebrity, to dress up, and to taste delicious food in high-class restaurants. But not all stars can have these wonderful experiences. They have to work on the other business to earn money under the pressure of life.Some view stereotype a good way to enable them to response to different things, judging if they are good or bad, as well as adapt into a new environment. However, some stereotypes are not quite consistent with the reality. Society is developing every day, if we are always looking at it with stereotype, we will lose another side of it. Therefore, it is a good choice for us to deal with issues in wider perspective.A. Women can also take charge of the nation and run their business.B. There are more stereotypes about stars than other occupations.C. Occupation stereotype also occurs in our minds.D. So most people consider it easy to produce prejudice or misunderstandings.E. Some stars' salary is lower than common white-collar workers.F. But women are thought to be attached, weak, compromised and soft.G. Nowadays, many adults are not willing to attend to their parents.+15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：阅读理解与阅读表达专项提升训练(天津卷适用)

2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练阅读理解与阅读表达专项提升训练（天津卷适用）一、阅读理解1The Pacific IslandsThere are many groups of islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, which are called the Pacific Islands. These islands are always warm and the weather there is the same most of the year. Between the months of April and November there is less rain and some cool wind , but the weather is still warm. The people of the Pacific Islands have brown skin and thick black hair. They are usually tall and strong. They came from Asia a very long time ago.The life of the day begins when the sun comes up. The shouts of the young men are heard from among the trees. They shout to one another as they go quickly to their work. As the sun begins to shine on the soft brown roofs and the tall thin trees, birds call. The noise of the sea is mixed with the noise of the village. Babies cry and little children roll out of their beds and walk slowly down to the sea to wash their faces. Boys, going fishing, get their things and go to find their friends. The whole village opens its eyes and goes toward the sea.In the houses, the wives and the mothers with little babies sit and talk to each other. Old men sit by themselves. They roll leaves to make ropes(绳子).It is twelve o’clock. The ground burns the feet of the little children and they run into the houses from the sea. The men bring boats with lots of fish out of the sea onto the land.At night they go together to a big house to drink.1. The weather is the same for most of the year. It is always _____.A.warm and very hotB.warm and coolC.cool and rainyually very cool, but sometimes very hot2. The whole village opens its eyes and goes towards _____.A.the hillB.the seaC.the villageD.the house3.The people of the Pacific Islands have _____ and they came from _____ long ago.A.white skin and black hair, AfricaB.brown skin and black hair, AsiaC.brown hair and white skin, ChinaD.thick black hair and all are tall,Europe4. At noon the village is very quiet because _____.A.there is no one on the islandB.the children are swimming in the deep seaC.it is very hot outsideD.the men are out of the sea5.The fishermen come home _____.A.at noonB.in the morningC.when the sun goes downD.when the children call them2By trying to tickle(挠痒痒) rats and recording how their nerve cells respond, Shimpei Ishiyama and his adviser are discovering a mystery that has puzzled thinkers since Aristotle expected that humans, given their thin skin and unique ability to laugh, were the only ticklish animals.It turns out that Aristotle was wrong. In their study published on Thursday, Ishiyama and his adviser Michael Brecht found that rats squeak ed and jumped with pleasure when tickled on their backs and bellies. These signs of joy changed according to their moods. And for the first time, they discovered a special group of nerve cells. These nerve cells made this feeling so powerful that it causes an individual being tickled to lose control.To make sure that he had indeed found a place in the brain where tickling was processed, Ishiyama then stimulated(刺激) that area with electrical currents. The rats began to jump like rabbits and sing like birds.“It’s truly ground-breaking,” said Jeffrey Burgdorf, a neuroscientist at Northwestern University who reviewed the paper. “It takes the study of emotion to a new level.”Burgdorf has played a central role in our understanding of animal tickling. He was part of a team that first noticed, in the late 1990s, that rats made special noises when they were experiencing social pleasure. Others had already noted that rats repeatedly made short and high sounds during meals. But the lab where Burgdorf worked noticed that they emitted similar sounds while playing. And so one day, the senior scientist in the la b said, “Let’s go and tickle some rats.” They quickly found that those cries of pleasure doubled.“The authors have been very adventurous,” said Daniel O’Connor, a neuroscientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies touch. To him, that finding was very surprising.“Why does the world literally feel different when you are stressed out?” he said. “This is the first step towards answering that question. It gives us a way to approach it with experimental rigor(严谨).”1.What contributed to humans’ bein g ticklish according to Aristotle?A.Their special skin.B.Their social pleasure.C.Their nervous system.D.Their willingness to touch.2.Why did the researchers make use of electrical currents?A.To discover the special group of nerve cells.B.To experiment on different animals.C.To follow the process of tickling.D.To prove their finding.3.Which of the following statements will Jeffrey Burgdorf agree with?A.The research process is full of risks.B.The finding of the study is surprising and unbelievable.C.The new discovery is beneficial for the study of emotion.D.The finding of the study actually contradicts modern science.4.The underlined word “squeak” in Paragraph 2 may be explained by ______.A.give a smileB.make a noiseC.burst into tearsD.watch with staring eyes5.What is the best title for the text?A.The Life of RatsB.How Rats LaughC.A Wonderful ScientistD.A New Discovery about Rat3 Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(发电机). Generators are fueled by something--usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal (地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. It’s just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can't see it, it's not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas(or another fuel)and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat—at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far— so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, thepollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though,all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.1.What does “clueless” mean in paragraph 2?A.People see the California Greens everywhereB.People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etcC.People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cellsD.People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles2.What is the main idea of the text?A.Electric cars are not clean at allB.Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered onesC.People cast doubts on electric cars’ batteriesD.Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle3.The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run ______.A.not less than 25 milesB.as far as 50 milesC.as far as 25 milesD.not more than 25 miles4.According to the text, electric cars ______.A.are more environmentally friendlyB.burn more fuel than gas-powered onesC.are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedD.are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill5.It can be inferred from the text that ______.A.being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationB.electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousinsC.zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD.electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something4 At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. "Get out of the classroom into a job," it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. "You're lucky, Ron," he said. "For every boy with a job these days, there's a dozen without salary. " So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his school days as a time of great variety and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.One fine day, instead of going to work, Ron got a lift on a train going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had a sandwich and a drink in a coffee house managed by an elderly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speedof it rather took Ron's breath away. At quiet sea Ron had to check the old man's account in the records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks. Later in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.1.Why did Ron Mackie leave school at sixteen?A.He was made to leave by his father.B.He had reached the age when he had to leave.C.He was worried about the future.D.He wanted to start work.2.What did Ron's father think about his leaving school?A.He thought his son was doing the right thing.B.He didn’t know whether it was right to do that.C.He did not like the idea, but he helped Ron to find work.D.He knew there was a job for every boy who wanted one.3.It took about a year for Ron to realize that_____.A.he worked well because he was interested in the jobB.his work at the supermarket was dullC.being at work was much better than going to schoolD.the store manager wanted to fire him4.Ron took different jobs as a clerk in all the places EXCEPT ______.A.a supermarketB.a coffee houseC.a shoe shopD.a coastal restaurant5.Ron was able to take over the shoe shop because ______.A.he got on well with the manager thereB.he had experience of selling booksC.he knew how to keep the accounts of the businessD.he was young and strong5 For grown-ups, an afternoon snooze(打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probably experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock(吊床). By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is.“It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall a sleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep,” said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.”Schwartz, Michel Mühlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu asked twelve adult volunteers to nap on a custom-made bed or“experimental hammock” that could either remain still or rock gently. All participants were good sleepers who didn’t typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness during the day. Each participant took two 45-minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain activity was monitored.“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mühlethaler said. “Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleep-related brain waves.”More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a formof non-rapid eye movement sleep that normally occupies about half of a good night’s sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles(纺锤体).Schwartz and Mühlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia(失眠).1.What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?A.It is more difficult for grown-ups to fall asleep.B.People today like to sleep in a rocking hammock.C.Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness.D.There comes the evidence to explain why rocking benefits people’s sleep.2.What can we learn from Sophie Schwartz’s words?A.Her team aimed to answer two questions.B.The study is going to benefit babies a lot.C.The study had been kept secret before finished.D.People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep.3.What finding was beyond the researchers’ expectation?A.The rocking seemed to improve participants’ sleep quality.B.All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition.C.Some participants couldn’t fall asleep in the swinging condition.D.Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed.4.What do Schwartz and Mühlethaler expect to figure out in the next research?A.Whether swing can cause insomnia.B.Whether swing can extend sleep time.C.Whether swing can change brain waves.D.Whether swing can benefit memory consolidation.5.A suitable title for this passage would probablybe .A.Take a snooze. Easier said than done.B.Want a faster sleep?Change your sleeping habits.C.Need a nap?Find yourself a hammock.D.Suffer from sleep disorder? New treatment found.6 Air pollution is getting more and more serious in many places around the world. The fact that public parks in cities become crowded proves that people longto breathe in green, open spaces. And, in these surroundings, they are generally both peaceful and peaceable. It is rare to see people being at odds or even fighting in a garden. It seems to be proved that if human beings can freely breathe and share air, there is no primary reason for them to struggle with one another.But do we only sense what life could be when we enjoy green spaces?The plant would silently shows us what a reflection of life truthfully is. It also helps us to a new beginning urging us to care for our breath. We must, in turn, care for it, opposing any sort of pollution that destroys both our world and that of plans. The interdependence to which we must pay the closest attention is what exists between ourselves and the plant world. Often described as “the lungs of the planet”, the woods that cover the earth offer us the gift of breathable air by releasing oxygen .But their capacity to renew the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit. If we continue to pollute the air by filling it with chemicals and destroy the ability of plans to restore it we will soon pull our world into an unavoidable disaster.Humans must learn to share life, both with each other and with plans. This task can be carried out only when each tasks it upon her-or himself-and only when all work together. The lesson taught by plants is that human life can only exist with nature. We must come to view the air, the plants and ourselves as the countries to the protection of life and growth, rather than productive objects we can use and throw away freely. Perhaps then we would finally begin to live, rather than merely survive.1.What does the underlined part “being at odds” mean?A.relaxingB.exercisingC.conflictingD.hurrying2.According to the first paragraph, what does the author suppose might be the primary reason that people would struggle with each other?A.To get their share of clean air.B.To purpose a comfortable life.C.To gain a higher social status.D.To seek economic benefits.3.What does the author try to draw our closest attention to?A.The massive burning of fossil fuels.B.Our relationship to the plant world.C.The capacity of plans to renew polluted air.rge-scale deforestation across the world.4.How can human beings achieve the goal of protecting the planet, according to the author?A.By showing respect for plants.B.By preserving all forms of life.C.By consuming all natural resources.D.By all making their efforts together.5.What does the author suggest we do in order to not just survive, but lives better?A.Expand the range of living.B.Developing nature’s potentials.C.Share life with nature.D.Explore new resources.7 In many businesses,computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, flexible and do not make mistakes. As the banker said, “Unlike humans, computers never have a bad day.”And they are honest. Many banks advertise that their trade is “untouched by human hands” and therefore safe from human temp tation(诱惑). Obviously, computers have no reason to steal money. But they have no conscience and the growing number of computer crimes shows they can be used to steal.Computer criminals don't use guns. And even if they are caught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witnesses and often no evidence. A computer cannot remember who used it, but simply does what it is told. The head teller at a New York City Bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion. No one noticed the theft because he moved the money from one account to another. Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller claimed a computer error and then replaced the missing money from someone else's account. This man was caught only because he was a gambler. When the police broke up an illegal gambling operation, his name was in the records.Some employees use the computer's power to get revenge on their bosses they consider unfair. Recently, a large insurance company fired its computer-tape librarian for reasons that involved her personal rather than professional life. She was given thirty days notice. In those thirty days, she rubbed out all the company's computerized records.Most computer criminals have been common workers. Now the police wonder if this is “the tip of the iceberg”. As one official says, “I have the feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching. What we are seeing now is all so poorly done. I wonder what the real experts are doing—the ones who really know how a computer works. ”1.Which feature of computers makes computer theft possible?A.They are fast, flexible and accurate to run every program.B.They usually function normally.C.They have no sense of what is right or wrong.D.They have no reason to steal money.2.The author uses the case of the head teller to show_____________.A.how computer criminals do evil thingsB.how hard it is to find a computer criminalputers lack conscienceputer crime can involve a big sum of money3.The head teller was found guilty of stealing_____________.A.after the police examined the illegal gambling operation documents.B.when the police broke up an illegal gambling operation.C.after he was questioned in the unusual balance of an account.D.when he was caught transmitting money from one account from another.4.Why did the computer-tape librarian erase all the company's computerized records?A.She might think it was right to revenge any injustice in personal life.B.She might think the employer was wrong to fire her for personal problems.C.The company carelessly gave her enough time to do the erasing.D.The company always interfered with its employees’ personal life.5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Minor employees are supposed to be responsible for economic criminals.B.Of all crimes, computer theft is the “tip of the iceberg”.C.There are more computer crimes committed by computer masters.puter crimes are all poorly done.8 Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move. In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻土地带) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this, plants tend to grow horizontal ( 水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don't have enough energy to make seeds.But as Earth's climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. And with all that leftover energy, these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where the white spruce( 白云杉) grows.White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When wind-blown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout ( 发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.New trees will provide shelters for some snow, keeping the sun's rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the sun's heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forest's ability to expand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperature has helped more trees grow. The recent rise of temperature has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.1.What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?A.The shrinking of northern tundra.B.The rising temperature.C.The fierce and cold wind.D.The abundant resources in the north.2.What does the underlined word "this” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.To produce more seeds.B.To move northward.C.To respond to the climate change.D.To protect themselves from the cold wind.3.Why a forest can move according to the passage?A.Because tundra can move freely along with the wind.B.Because the whole planet is moving and warm due to the climate change.C.Because the weeds can move casually and move long distances in the wind.D.Because the wind-blown seeds stop on the tundra.4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.B.The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.C.New trees can make the surrounding air warmer.D.New trees can bring more food and shelter for local animals.5.The passage is most probably taken from _______.A.a science reportB.a health reportC.a fashion magazineD.a children's magazine二、阅读表达9.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

2019年高考英语阅读理解和书面表达练习

2019年高考英语阅读理解和书面表达练习(绝对精品文档，带详细解析答案，值得下载打印)阅读理解(A)The news of an Internet star securing a joint investment of 12 million yuan ($1.84 million) over the weekend has triggered heated discussion online, and made people take a new look at cyberstar(网络明星) economy.Papi Jiang, a female student pursuing master's degree in directing at the Central Academy of Drama, started uploading original and funny short videos on websites last October and shot to fame overnight.In the videos, Papi Jiang talks about everyday life, show business, hot issues and relationships in a sarcastic way, a style that has struck a chord with netizens. She is the director, scriptwriter, actress, cameraman and editor. Sometimes she acts several roles. She ends the videos by saying "I'm Papi Jiang, a woman who combines beauty and talent."She released a video titled "Are you ready for the upcoming Spring Festival" days before the holiday began. The annual family reunion sometimes is unbearable for some people because they face relatives who ask personal questions. Papi Jiang mocked such relatives with dramatic acting. The video became a hit on WeChat.In less than six months, Papi Jiang has accumulated more than 7.7 million fans at her Weibo account. Her 40-plus videos have been watched more than100 million times on various video websites. Industry insiders estimate that Papi Jiang's valuemay reach 300 million yuan.Luo Zhenyu, founder and host of the online social-issues talk show, Luoji Siwei (LogicalThinking), also one of the four investors, wrote on his Weibo account:"I spentmore than three years to attract six million followers, while Papi Jiang got 10 million fans in just four months. Our team has about 100 members, earning more than RMB200 million with an estimated value of RMB1.3 billion. But you, by yourself, is valued at RMB300 million and you haven't sold anything yet. How do you think Uncle Luo can sleep well?"21. Who is Papi Jiang?A. She is a female student.B. She is a director, scriptwriter, actress, cameraman and editor of social-issues talk show.C. She is a woman who combines beauty and talent.D. She is a student of Central Academy of Drama.22. What does the underline word“sarcastic”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Funny.B. Ironic.C. Interesting.D. Exciting.23. Which of the following statement is true?A. Papi Jiang acts several roles in the online social-issues talk show.B. Papi Jiang’s Weibo account has accumulated more than 7.7 million fans in less than three years.C. In Luo Zhenyu’s opinion, Papi Jiang’s economy value may be estimated at RMB300 million.D. The online social-issues talk show is founded by Luo Zhenyu and Papi Jiang.24. What do we learn about Papi Jiang’s videos?A. Her videos are about everyday life, show business, hot issues and relationships.B. Her videos are titled "Are you ready for the upcoming Spring Festival".C. Her videos have been watched more than 100 million times on TV.D. Her videos are with an estimated value of RMB1.3 billion.答案解析：21.正确答案是D。

2019高考英语阅读理解一轮提升25套含解析

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（1）AAway with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the word s of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms ＆conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.【】1、What does the prize for winners include?A、a chance to learn from excellent writers.B、the publication of their works.C、three wonderful holidays.D、an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.【】2、Who will select the final winners?A、the public.B、Paul TherouxC、two top Telegraph travel writersD、three chosen judges.【】3、What type of writing is this text ?A、An essayB、A travel guideC、A writing guideD、An announcement【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。

2019年高考英语任务型阅读理解专题复习(Word版含解析)

2019年高考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)十二、第一节阅读表达When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget.As he was approaching 60,1 had a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope - 60 in total - and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea.I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very surprised. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the '50s, '60s, '70s, from every decade（十年）between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad's friends from high school, his sister, my dad's first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn't seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn't even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and 1 stayed up late, putting everything together with some envelopes.The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. "Just one more thing for you," we said.It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap (跳跃) backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too.I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. It gave me a different picture of my dad.56. When did the author give her father a surprise gift? (no more than 4 words)57. Who sent the mails? (no more than 6 words)58. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father's birthday? (no more than 9 words)59. How did the author's father most probably feel when he read (he mails? (no more than 3 words)60. What was the surprise gift? (no more than 6 words)56. 【答案】On his 60th birthday。

【推荐】2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练3含解析.doc

Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（3）李仕才AThe story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a pointof light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made Winton’s story spread widely?A. People’s chatting online.B. The program “That’s Life”.C. His wife’s promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtfulB. remained movedC. knew nothingD. criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。

2019年高考英语任务型阅读理解真题实战练习(Word版含解析)

2019年高考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)三、阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：46. I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to organize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbor’s bulldog. I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day for a full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help.48. I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing.49. I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer. I love the country and its people. There are great mountains for climbers and the local people are so nice to strangers. I help ed the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay. Now I’m well prepared to work as a language instructor.50. I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definitely an eye- opening experience. The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting theirprey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer.46. 【答案】B【试题解析】本部分中的我生活在一个大家庭里，很喜欢孩子。

2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习阅读理解第Ⅴ题书面表达

第Ⅴ题书面表达广东省高中英语学业水平考试，要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息、表达意思。

(2)有效运用所学语言知识，写出80词左右的短文。

[方法技巧](1)认真审题，确定写作的体裁与题材。

(2)记叙文明确五个“W”和一个“H”。

即what(什么事)，who(什么人)，when(什么时候)，where(什么地点)，why(什么原因)，how(怎么样)，要清楚地知道表达什么。

(3)所给提示内容一般都可以按其顺序表达，但要注意叙事的角度、采用的人称形式、时态与语态的形式。

(4)正确使用各种句式、句型，恰当地使用简单词汇，适时运用高级词汇，在此基础上，正确地运用连接词，像转折、并列、递进、条件关系等。

(5)成文后注意修改，润色，更要注意书法，力求工整、美观。

(一)个人情况人物介绍假如你叫张蒙，班主任李老师想了解班级同学的心理状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。

请你根据下面的内容要求，给班主任李老师写封e－mail，说明自己的情况，并请她给你提一些建议。

内容要求：1. 学习任务重，睡眠不足，缺少体育活动。

同学间缺乏沟通和交流；2. 在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等；3. 词数100个左右。

文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

From：zhangmeng@ To：chlw524@ Subject：problems Date：June 26Dear Ms Li，I'm very glad to write to you_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes，Yours，Zhang Meng 参考范文：Dear__Ms__Li，I'm__very__glad__to__write__to__you. At the moment I have a lot of trouble.Every day I have endless homework to do at school which makes me bored and nervous.What's worse，I'm lack of time to sleep，nor do I have time to do sports.Being busy all day，I can hardly find time to communicate with classmates or friends.When coming back home，I'm not allowed to watch TV，surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music.As a result，I feel worried and confused.Could you please give me some good suggestions?Best__wishes，Yours，Zhang__Meng(二)家庭、朋友与周围的人李红是某校高三年级(1)班一名新转入的外地学生。

2019年高考英语任务型阅读理解冲刺模拟试卷及答案

2019年高考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)五、Kids and PondsYears ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived th ey couldn’t wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.One day. a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名）to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.At the meeting of the town planning board (委员会)，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his voice grew louder. He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.A few days later，the developer stopped his plan.Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land，and are still there today.81. What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)——————————————————————————————————————82. How did the boy win the citizens’ support? (No more than 10 words)(2 marks)——————————————————————————————————————83. What did the boy tell the town officials?(No more than 16 words)(3 marks)——————————————————————————————————————84.What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later?(No more than 12 words)(3 marks) ——————————————————————————————————————81. 【答案】They liked to skating。

2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第六部分专题二书面表达20180409143

专题二书面表达一、一句多译(每空一词)1.他提的问题值得讨论。

(1)The problem he raised was worth .(2)He raised a question, was worth discussing.(3)The problem he raised was worthy of .(4)The problem he raised was worthy to .2.爸爸和妈妈都不在家。

(1)Mother and Father were not .(2)Mother and Father were .(3)My parents were not .(4)Both my mother and father were .(5)Neither Mother nor Father was .3.昨晚那幢楼房突然起火了。

(1)The building suddenly last night.(2)Suddenly the building was last night.(3)A fire suddenly in the building last night.(4)All of a sudden a fire in the building last night.4.我花了两个小时做作业。

(1)I spent two hours my homework.(2)I spent two hours my homework.(3)It to do my homework.(4)My homework two hours.5.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。

(1)I prefer to stay at home go to the movies.(2)I prefer at home to to the movies.(3)I stay at home than to the movies.二、翻译下列句子6.我们班的一个明显的问题是缺乏团队精神。

(江苏专用)高考英语一轮复习提分专练(十二)牛津译林版

提分专练（十二）Ⅰ.完形填空One evening last fall, Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework in his room. His father, Eduardo, a __1__， was busy with his work. Then they heard someone yelling __2__. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, found the yelling was from one of their neighbors' homes, the Ma family. “I didn't think there was something __3__，” Eduardo said. He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans, __4__ Marcos' eye was caught by something from Ma's house. “Dad, the house is __5__！” Marcos cried. Then the barefoot teen __6__ to Ma's home with his dad.Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were in the front yard, yelling for __7__. When the Ugartes got there, they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was running down from the stairs, __8__.“Is __9__ in the house？” Eduardo asked.“My son！” Alex __10__ to say, pointing to the second floor.Eduardo ran up the stairs, but thick smoke and great heat __11__ him to his knees. He crawled (爬行) upstairs where Alex said he'd find Cody, eight, who had __12__ h imself in a bedroom. “I'd never seen __13__ like that，” said Eduardo. “My glasses __14__ turned black.” Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door, but Cody didn't __15__. Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne took a __16__ out of the garage. Cody was __17__ at the window. Marcos seized it, positioned it near the __18__， climbed toward the boy and got Cody out.The day after the fire, Alex __19__ Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son，” Alex said. “You are his __20__ forever.”C．writer D．lawyer解析：选B 根据下文的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo是一名老师。