油漆名称中英文对照
油漆中英对照
静电粉末涂料 高固体份环氧聚酰胺煤焦油沥青漆 环氧异氰酸酯底漆 脂肪族丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆 环氧异氰酸酯底漆 煤焦油环氧聚酰胺漆（耐磨、耐化学品） 高固体份环氧聚酰胺漆 高膜厚磷酸锌环氧底漆 脂肪族丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆 高膜厚磷酸锌环氧底漆 高固体份环氧聚酰胺漆 脂肪族丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆
无机富锌底漆 煤焦油环氧聚酰胺漆（耐磨、耐化学品） 环氧异氰酸酯底漆 脂肪族丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆 高容忍度高固含量环氧漆 高固体份环氧聚酰胺漆 脂肪族丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆 高膜厚磷酸锌环氧底漆 高）漆 高固体份环氧聚酰胺漆 环氧底漆（预涂） 聚氨酯漆（预涂）
EP-24
EP-29
无机富锌底漆 环氧聚酰胺铁红（过渡）漆 高固体份环氧聚酰胺漆 脂肪族丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆 环氧异氰酸酯底漆 高固体份环氧聚酰胺漆 脂肪族丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆 煤焦油环氧聚酰胺漆（耐磨、耐化学品） 高固体份环氧聚酰胺煤焦油沥青漆 环氧异氰酸酯底漆 脂肪族丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆 环氧聚酰胺铁红（过渡）漆 高固体份环氧聚酰胺漆 高膜厚磷酸锌环氧底漆 高固体份环氧聚酰胺漆 无机富锌底漆 环氧聚酰胺铁红（过渡）漆 环氧聚酰胺漆 环氧异氰酸酯底漆 环氧聚酰胺漆 静电粉末涂料
EP-11 EP-12 EP-13
EP-14
EP-16
EP-17
1 1
EP-19
2 3 1
EP-20
2 1 1 2 1
EP-21 EP-22
EP-23
2 3
1 2 3 4 1 EP-25 2 3 EP-26 1 2 1 EP-27 2 3 EP-28 1 2 1 2
Zinc ethyl-silicate paint Epoxy-polyamidecoal tar paint with high chemicao resistance Epoxy isocyanate paint Polyurethane acrylic aliphatic paint Surface tolerant high build epoxy paint High build epoxy-polyamide paint Polyurethane acrylic aliphatic paint Zinc phosphate high build epoxy-polyamide paint High build polyurethane acrylic aliphatic paint Hot elastomeric auto vulcanising paint Alkyd paint Elastomeric acrylic paint Epoxy-polyamide iron oxide (tie coat) paint High build epoxy-polyamide paint Epoxy primer (pre-painted) Polyester paint (pre-painted)
中涂常用油漆牌号对照
醇酸面漆
PILOTII
dp
醇酸甲板漆
PILOTII
PUFP
丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆
futura as
PEFP
环氧面漆
PENGUARD FC
pefw
脂肪族无溶剂环氧漆
tankguard 412
UP
纯环氧漆
JOTACOTC UNIVERSAL
UPPR
通用耐磨环氧漆
JOTACOTE UNIVERSAL
uhrp
HRP
有机硅耐热面漆（耐温500°）
CR
丙烯酸面漆
PIONER TOPCOAT
常用颜色中英文对照
中文
白色
红色
灰色
黄色(米黄色)
银色
绿色
棕色
黑色
橙色
奶油色
英文
White
Red
Gray
Yellow（buff）
Silver
Green
Brown
Black
Orange
Cream
UMEGUARD SX
PUFP
聚氨酯面漆（5510）
uny marine
CRFP
氯化橡胶漆（4400）
RAVAX FINISH
PEFP
环氧漆(5400)
EPICON MARINE FINISH
环氧漆(5402)
EPICON MARINE HB
spc
无锡自抛光防污漆(5903)
sea grandprx330r
中涂常用油漆牌号对照
代号缩写
中文名称
英文代号
SP
环氧富锌车间底漆（1034）
EPICON ZINE RICH PRIMER B-2
汽车涂装术语中英文对照
前处理及前处理剂（1001-1053）1001碱液脱脂法 alkali degreasing1002碱性脱脂法 alkali cleaner1003离子交换 ion exchange1004槽液管理 solution control, booth control1005乳化脱脂法 emulsion edgreasing1006乳化脱脂剂 emulsion cleaner1007化学除锈剂 chemical descaling/ chemical derusting 1008化学脱脂法 chemical descaling1009化学成膜 chemical conversion coating1010黄锈（磷化处理中）rust caused on phosphat coating 1011鉻酸处理（钝化）chromate coating, chromating1012鉻酸盐处理 chromate coating, chromating1013硅酸钠 sodium silicate1014打锈 descaling1015除锈(同：酸洗，酸蚀）descaling, derusting1016酸洗（同：除锈）acid picking, picking1017酸性阻蚀剂 acid picking in hibitor1018喷砂 sankblasting, blast cleaning1019纯水（同：脱离子水）deionized water1020纯水洗 deionized water rinsing1021喷丸 shot blasting1022新鲜水洗 fresh water rinsing1023蒸气磷化处理 steam phosphating1024喷射式前处理 spray pretreatment system1025总酸度 total acid1026促进剂 accelerator1027脱脂 degresing1028脱脂剂 cleaner1029脱脂，除锈二合一处理剂 phosphoric acid cleaning 1030灰蓝色 blue color1031三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气脱脂）vapor degreasing1032三氯乙烯 trichloroethylene1033四氯乙烯 parchlorlethylene , carbontetrachlcride 1034半浸式前处理 half dip pretreat ment system1035P比（同：P/P+H) P ratio1036磷化处理剂 phosphating chemicals1037皮膜处理 chemical conversion coating1038膜重量 coating weight1039表面预处理 surface treatment1040表面调整 surface conditioning1041表面调整剂 surface conditioner1042溢流喷射式前处理 flood spray pretreatment system 1043全浸式前处理 full dip pretreatment system1044前处理 pretreatment1045前处理剂 pretreatment chemicals1046烘干水分 drying off1047游离酸度 free acid1048溶剂脱脂 solvent degreasing1049预清洗 precleaning1050预热水洗 hot water prerising1051锌盐磷化处理 ziue phosphating phosphate treatment 1052锌盐磷化膜 ziue phosphating coating1053铁盐磷化膜 iron phosphating coating涂装方法（2001-2089）2001阳极电泳 anodic electro deposition2002阳极接地法 anodic earth method2003气喘，喷流间断 spitting spray, flurrering2004湿碰湿 wet on wet2005涂面漆 top coat2006空气喷涂 air spraying2007吹风 air blow2008无气喷涂 airless spraying2009过喷涂 over spray2010隔膜（电极）电泳涂装 membrance system electro depsoition 2011重叠涂装 over coating2012汽油打磨 wet sanding with gasoline2013阴极电泳涂装 cathodic electro deposition2014干打磨 dry sanding2015喷枪距离 gun distance2016喷枪移动速度 spray gun velocity2017机械打磨 mechanical sanding2018表面准备（同底材面调整） surface preparation2019空气雾化式静电喷涂法 electrostatic air atomizing spray merhod2020黑皮（黑色氧化皮） mill scale2021酸性涂料补给电泳涂装法2022修饰性打磨 finish sanding2023基底 substrate2024被涂面的表面准备 surface preparation 2025涂底漆 primer coating2026浸涂 dipping, dip coating2027喷涂 spraying, spray coating2028喷涂影 (atomizing) fan pattern2029局部修补 spot repair2030三层涂装 three coat2031涂三次，烘三次 three coat, three bake 2032涂三次，烘二次three coat, two bake2033拖式浸涂 slipper dipping2034静电涂装electrostatic coating2035静电粉末涂装 electrostatic powder coating2036静电式雾化式静电涂装法 electrostatic rotary atomizing spry methed2037统刮腻子 all pattying 2038试涂装 application trial 2039更新期 turn-over2040揩油 pad application, padding2041调制 (paint) mixing2042调色 color matching2043皱纹涂装2044二层涂装 two coat2045涂二层，烘二次 two coat, two bake2046涂二层，烘一次 two coat, one bake2047泳透力 throwing power2048尾形 tail2049电泳 electro phoresis2050电渗 electro osmosis2051电泳涂装（ED涂装） electrodeposition, electrocoating 2052打磨 sanding, grinding2053涂装 painting, coating, finishing2054涂装间隔 interval between coats, coating interval 2055涂装环境2056涂装体系 paint system, coating system2057涂装工艺 paint process2058涂装技术要求 painting sepctification2059涂着效率 transfer efficiency2060同色封底涂层 color sealer2061涂中涂层 surface coating, sealer coating2062重新涂装（同：补修涂装） repainting2063反复涂装 recoating2064涂布面积比（涂布率） spreading rate2065不需打磨2066刷涂 brush application, brushing, brush coating 2067被涂物 work2068雾化 atomizing2069局部打磨 detail sanding, defect sanding2070局部刮腻子 detail pattying2071淋涂 flow coating2072区域性修补 block repair2073粉末电泳涂装法(EPC) electrophoretic powder coating 207420粉末涂装 powder coating2075刮涂 knifing, knife application2076除晕色2077修补涂装 touch up2078热喷涂 hot spraying, hot spray coating 2079遮盖 masking2080抛光 polishing2081抛光修补 polishing2082湿打磨 wet sanding2083金属闪光色涂装 metallic coating2084超滤 utra filtration2085轻打磨 light sanding, scaffing2086流化床涂装 flridzed powder bed coating 2087辊涂 application by roller, roller coating 2088单层涂层 one coat2089涂一次，烘一次 one coat one bake涂料的干燥及干燥方法（2202-2217）2201（暗）红外干燥 (dark) infrared drying, infrarde drying, infrared baking2202湿涂膜 wet film2203表干 sand dry, surface dry 2204加热干燥 baking, thermosetting 2205干燥 drying2206强制干燥 forced drying2207完全干燥，完全固化 dry-hard, dry-through, hard dry, dry through, baking2208紫外线固化干燥（同：光聚合干燥） ultra violer curing 2209触指干燥 set to touch, dust free, dry to touch2210自然干燥（同：常温干燥） air drying cold curing 2211聚合干燥 curing by polymerization2212蒸发干燥（同：挥发干燥）drying by evaporation2213晾干 setting, flash off2214电子束固化（即辐射固化） electoro beem curing, radiation curing2215热风干燥，对流干燥 hot air drying couvection drying 2216半固化干燥（触指干燥） tack free, tack dry2217烘干（加热干燥） baking stoving涂料及其组成、性质（3001-3097）3001丙烯酸树脂涂料acrylic resin paint3002热塑性丙烯酸涂料 acryl lacquer3003施工固体部分 application solid3004胺浓度 amine content3005醇酸树脂涂料 alkyd resin paint3006拉丝现象cobwebbing3007面漆、面漆用涂料 top coat3008腐蚀底漆（同：磷化底漆、活性底漆） etching grimer 3009磁漆 enamel3010非水分散型涂料 non aqueous dispersion paint3011油性二道浆 oil surface3012油性腻子 oil putty3013油性底漆二道浆 oil primer surface3014灰分 ash conter3015阴极电泳涂料 cathodic electrod eposition primer 3016弹性（可弯曲性） flexibility3017加热残分(不挥发分) nonvolatile content, nonvolatile matter, solids content, heating residue3018钾中和型电涂料 KOH neutratized AED 3019结皮性 skinning3020干燥时间 bake schedule3021颜料体积比率（PVC或颜料容积浓度） pigment volume, pigment volume concentration3022颜料分（P.W.C） pigment content 30233底漆涂料primer3024底盘黑涂料 chassis black paint3025富锌底漆 zinc rich primer3026水性涂料，水系涂料 water borne paint3027水溶性树脂涂料 water soluble resin paint, water soluble resion coating3028抗石击涂料（SGC） stoneguard coating3029相溶性 compatibility, compatible3030第三石油类3031第二石油类3032抗漆雾污染性 spray mist compatibility3033局部修补底漆 touch up primer3034触变性 thixotropy, thixotropic3035抗崩裂涂料 antichipping paint, chip resistant paint3036抗崩裂二道浆（涂料） chip resistant surfacer, anti chipping surface3037抗崩裂底漆（涂料） chip resistant primer, anti chipping surfacer3038贮存稳定性 shelf life, storage stability, can stability 3039细度，粒度 grainning, bitty, seed3040无光涂料 flat paint, flat oil paint, mat paint3041电泳涂料 electrocoating, coating foe electrodeposion3042涂膜主要成分 film forming agent film forming ingredient, film former, film forming material3043同色涂料（中涂） color surface3044涂料 coating, paint3045中间层涂料（同： 二道浆） surfacer, guide coat3046原漆 virgin paint, UN-cut paint3047双组分涂料 two component paint3048硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacpuer, nitrocellulose coating 3049热塑性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermoplastic acrylic paint3050热固性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermosetting acrylic paint3051稠密 consistency3052粘度 viscosity3053高固体分硝基漆 high solid lacpuer3054高固体分型涂料 high solid paint3055基料 binder3056腻子 putty3057PH值3058颜基比P/B P by B3059光固化涂料 light curing coating3060漆料 vehicle3061酚醛树脂涂料 phenolic coating, phenolic resin paint 3062苯二甲酸树脂涂料 phthalic resin paint, alkyd resin paint3063不饱和聚脂涂料 unsaturated polyester paint3064底漆 primer3065底漆二道浆 primer surface3066粘连、结块 blocking3067粉末涂料 powder paint3068油漆色漆 paint3069防锈蜡 anti-corrosion wax, anti-rust wax3070活化期、活化寿命 pot life, pot stability3071聚酯腻子 polyester putty3072水分散性（树脂）涂料 water dispersible paint3073研磨色浆 millbase, milling base3074无溶剂型涂料 solventless coating, solvent free paint3075金属闪光色磁漆 metalic enamel, metalic paint, metalic pigmented paint3076三聚氰氨醇酸树脂涂料 melamine alkyd resin paint, melamine alkyd paint3077烘烤型涂料（俗：烤漆） thermosetting paint 3078油性涂料oil paint3079油度 oil length3080硝基清漆（俗：拉克） lacquer3081硝基磁漆 lacquer enamel3082硝基二道浆 lacquer surfacer3083硝基腻子 lacquer putty3084硝基底漆 lacquer primer3085沥青涂料 bituminous paint3086流平性 leveling3087清漆（俗：凡立水） varnish涂膜形成物及其性质(3201-3247)3201丙烯酸系树脂 acrylate resins3202 丙烯酸 acrylic acid3203丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂 acryl modified alkyd resin 3204沥青 asphalt3205亚麻仁油 linseed oil3206氨基树脂 amino resin3207醇酸树脂（同：苯二甲酸树脂） alkyd resin3208酯化油 esterification oil3209环氧树脂 epoxy resin3210无油醇酸树脂 oil free alkyd resin3211外部增塑化 external plastici zation3212干油性 drying oil3213天然硬沥青 hilsonite3214甘油 glycerin3215胶化时间 gel time, time of gelation3216皂化 saponification3217皂化价 saponification valeu, saponification number 3218红花油 safflower oil3219脂肪酸 carboxyl acid3220硝化棉 nitrocellulouse3221有机硅树脂 sillicone resin3222水溶性树脂 water soluble resin3223苯乙烯改性醇酸树脂 styrenated alhyd, styrene alkyd, styrene alkyed resin3224豆油 soybean oil, soya been oil 3225多元酸 polybasic acid3226多元醇 polyhydric alcohol polyol 3227短油性醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin 3228天然树脂 natural resin3229天然油 natural oil3230塔油 toll oil3231内部塑化 internal plasticization3232热可塑性 thermoplastic, thermoplasticity, thremal plasticity3233热固化 thermosetting property 3234半干性油 semidrying oil3235沥青 bitumen3236蓖麻油 castor oil3237酚醛树脂 phenol resin3238不干性油 nondrying oil3239氧化沥青 blown asphalt3240聚酯 polyester3241聚丁二烯 polyester3242顺丁烯二酸酐改性油 maleinised oil 3243苯二甲酸酐 phthalic anhydride 3244甲基丙烯酸 methacrylic acid3245三聚氰氨树脂 melamine resin3246椰子油 coconut oil3247碘值 ioline value, iodine number 颜料及其性质（3401-3434）3401锌白 zinc ocide3402锌粉 zinc dust, zinc grey 3403石棉粉 asbestin3404惰性珍珠色云母 nollepecxl mica3405铝粉 aluminum flake powder, aluminum powder, aluminem pigment powder3406铝粉膏 aluminum flake paste, aluminum powder paste, aluminum pigment paste3407色光、色头 tint(ing) shade, reduced shade 3408碘式铬酸铝 basic lead chromate3409碘式碳酸铝 basic lead carbonate, basic carbonate white lead3410红丹 red lead3411土黄颜料、赫石 ochre3412碳黑 carbon black3413颜料 pigment3414吸油量 oil absorption value 3415白土、陶土、白垩 clay3416防锈颜料rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment, inhibitive pigment3417铬酸锌、锌黄 zinc chromate, zinv yellow pigment 3418锶铬黄、铬酸锶 strontium chromate3419填料、体质颜料 extender filler, extender pigment3420滑石粉 talc3421钛白 white titanium pigment3422着色颜料 color pigment3423着色力 tinting strength3424铅系颜料 lead pigment3425二氧化钛 titanium dioxide3426永固红 permanent red3427耐晒黄 fast yellow3428酞菁绿 copper phthalocyanine green3429酞菁蓝 copper phthalocyanine blue3430分散 dispersion3431铁红 red iron pigment3432无机颜料 inorganic pigment3433有机颜料 organic color pigment, rrganic pigment 3434漂浮 leafingv溶剂及其性质（3601-3633）3601醇醛溶剂 sellosolves (solvent)3602醇系溶剂 alcohols (solvent)3603异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol 3604醚系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3605酯系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3606乙醇 ethyl alcohol3607稀释剂 diluent (solvent) 3608二甲苯 xylene3609酮系溶液 ketones (solvent) 3610工业用酒精3611高沸点溶剂 high boiling point solvent, high boiler, slow solvent3612乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate3613乙酸丁酯 n-butyl acetate3614二丙酮醇 diacetone alcohol3615脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂 aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 3616助溶剂 cosolvent3617真溶剂 solvent3618溶纤剂（乙二醇一乙醚） cellosolve3619乙酸溶纤剂 cellosolce acetate3620煤焦油溶剂 solvent naphtha3621第一石油类3622低沸点溶剂 low boiling solvent, fast solvent3623松节油 oil of turpentine, spirit of turpentine, turpentine3624煤油 kerosene, kerosine3625甲苯 toluene3626卤化碳氢化合物溶剂 halogenated hydroeaxbon (solvent) 3627丁醇 butyl alcohol, butanol3628丁基溶纤剂 butyl cellosolve3629芳香族碳氢化合物系溶液 aromatic hydrocarbons solvent 3630白醇 mineral spirit, petroleum spirit3631甲基异丁基酮 methyl isobutyl keton3632甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone3633溶剂 solvent涂料用助剂及其性质（3801-3821）3801胺 amine3802防浮色剂 antiflooding agent, antifloating agent 3803表面活性剂 surface active agent surfactant3804增塑剂 plasticizer3805稀释性 reducidility3806金属皂 metallic soap, metal soap3807固化剂 hardner, curing abent3808防止氧化剂 antioxidant, oxidant inhibitor3809紫外线吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber (UV absorber) 3810苯甲酸丁二酯 dibutyl phthalate3811稀料 thinner3812静电防止剂 antistatic agent3813流挂防止剂 antisag agent3814沉淀物防止剂 antisettle agent3815消光剂 flatting agent3816三乙醇胺 triethyl amine3817涂料用稀料 paint thinner3818硝基漆用稀料 lacquer thinner3819防潮剂 retarder, retarder solvent3820防潮稀料 retarder thinner3821流变性控性 rheology control涂装用辅助材料及其性质（4001-4016）4001绿棒 conpaund stick4002粘性纸胶带 paper tack tape4003干打磨用砂纸 dry sandpaper4004纸质遮盖用胶带 crape masking4005打磨砂纸 abrasive paper sandpaper 4006打磨砂布 abrasive cloth, sanding cloth4007清洗用溶剂（稀料） washing solvent (falame retarding solvent)4008耐水性砂纸 water proof abrasion sandpaper4009耐热的（纸质）遮盖用胶带 heat stabe maskingtape 4010粘性纱布 tack rag4011粘灰清漆 tackrag varnish4012脱漆剂 paint remover4013抛光剂 polishing compound4014打磨网 poly (polyethene) net4015遮盖用胶带 masking (shield) tape4016绵纸(吉野纸）YOSHINO paper涂膜及其性质（5001-5040）5001遮盖力 hiding power, obiterating power, covering power, opacity5002面漆层 top coat, finish coat, finishing coat5003涂面漆的适应性 overcoatability5004重复涂装的适应性 recoatability5005玻璃化点 glass transition point5006镜面光泽度 specular glose, specular reflection 5007打磨性 grindability5008底涂(层) primer5009浸透性 pentrability5010鲜映性 distinctness of image5011耐碱性 alkaliproof, alkali resistance5012耐过烘干性 overbake resistance5013耐盐水性 salt water resistance5014耐挥发油(汽油)性 gasoline resistance5015耐久性 durability5016耐弯曲性(弹性) flexibility, elasticity5017耐侯性 weather resistance, weathering property, weatherproof5018耐酸性 acidproof, acid resistance 5019耐冲击性 impact resistance5020耐蚀性 corrosion resistance5021耐水性 water resistance, waterproof5022耐洗净性 washability5023耐崩裂性 chiping resistance5024耐热性 heat resistance5025耐沸水性 boiling water resistance 5026耐磨耗性 abrasion resistance 5027耐药品性 chemical resistance 5028耐油性 oil resistance, oilproof 5029耐溶剂性 solvent resistance5030光泽 gloss5031无光泽 flat5032涂膜 paint film5033涂膜污染性 stain resistance5034涂膜的外观 appearance of paint film, paint film appearance5035涂面 surface of paint film 5036半光泽 semigloss5037附着力 adhesion5038溶出(涂膜的) elusion, bleeding 5039裂解 degradation5040老化 aging, ageing涂膜的缺陷(5201-5299)5201油缩孔 oil dewetting, oil cratering 5202雨水痕迹 water slaining5203气泡 bubble, bubbling5204电泳气泡 bubble trace on ED film5205电泳湿漆膜剥落 peeling off wet ED film 5206电泳缩孔 ED cratering5207电泳针孔 pinhole on ED film5208丝状锈蚀 diliform corrosion5209异物起霜5210掉色 discoloration5211色差 off color5212色不均 mottling5213色分离 flooding5214湿污染 wet contamination5215水痕迹 water marke5216啄伤 pecking5217变黄 yellowing5218气体裂纹 gas checking, gas crazing5219白化 blushing5220干斑痕5221颜料沉降 pigment sedimentation5222气泡 bubble5223银粉不均 poor aluminum crientation, aluminum motting 5224发糊 dulling, bloom, clouding, cloudiness, hazing 5225陷穴点蚀 createring, pitting5226尘埃 dust, dirt5227锈 rust, corrosion5228打磨器纹 sanding scratch5229密封胶附着5230涂密封胶不良 sealing failure5231底层污染 bleeding5232底层流挂5233粘污 stain, spot, spotting5234起皱 crinkling, shrivelling, wrinkling, rivelling 5235吸收 suction, absorption5236水泡 water bubbling5237盖底不良 hiding failure5238划伤 scrack5239鲜映性质 low distinctness of image 5240间层剥离 intercoat adhesion failure 5241退色 fading5242流痕 dripping5243下沉 sagging run curtaining5244流挂 sag5245段痕5246皱纹起皱 wrinkle5247碎落 chipping5248粉化 chalking5249泳透性差 thin ED coating, no ED coating 5250失光 dulling, loss of gloss, matting 5251光泽不均匀 flashing5252胶带遮盖痕迹5253防声涂料附着5254防声涂料涂布不良5255打磨划痕 sand scratch5256打磨不足5257打磨坑5258涂膜过厚 too mach film thickness5259涂膜剥落 peeling5260干污染 dry contamination5261涂料缩孔，鱼眼 cratering, fish eye 5262涂料颗粒 dirt, seed5263流淌 sagging, running5264渗色 bleeding5265涂得太薄 thin paint5266漏涂 skips5267剥离 peeling5268缩孔鱼眼 crawling, fish eye, cratering 5269腻子残痕5270钣金凹凸 ding and dent5271焊药针孔soldering pinhole5272焊渣5273针孔pinhole5274膨泡 blistering5275颗粒hump, cluster5276笔划痕5277发白 blushing5278起泡 blistering5279触伤痕 mar5280击穿涂膜5281鬓状裂纹 hair cracking 5282砂纸纹 sanding scratch 5283凹坑 cratering5284变色 discoloration5285膨润 swelling5286模糊（阴影） shading5287星状不平 comet star pineple 5288保护不良 break line failure 5289落上漆雾5290水缩孔5291返铜光5292金属颗粒 metallic seeding 5293返粘 after tack5294未烘干透 under baking5295锉刀纹 grinding scratch5296桔皮，柚子皮 orange peel5297捻向不匀5298气泡孔 solvent popping, pin holes5299裂纹，开裂 cracking发状裂纹 hair craching浅裂纹 checking龟裂 craging裂开 cracking鳄鱼皮状裂纹 alligateying crocodiling涂膜的试验及试验机具(5601-5653)5601丝状腐蚀性试验 filiform corrosion test5602遮盖力试验纸 hiding chart5603湿漆膜厚度量规 wet film thickness gauge5604杯突试验机 Erichsen film distensibility meter 5605永久磁性测厚仪 Elcometer5606盐水喷雾试验 salt spray testing, salt spray test5607铅笔硬度试验 pencil hardness test5608碳弧灯 carbon arc5609外观检查 appearance inspection5610稀释稳定性试验 dilution stability test5611稀释试验 dilution test, reducibility test5612氙气灯 xenone lamp5613QUV5614库仑效率试验 coulomb eficiency test5615弯曲试验 bending test5616石击崩裂试验 gravelometer5617遮盖力测定仪 cryptometer5618斯端马粘度计 Krebs-Stomer viscometer, Stomer viscometer 5619交叉横割 cross cut5620恒温恒湿箱 constant temperature and humidity cabinet 5621光泽计 gloss meter5622色差计 color difference meter5623试验板 test panel5624试验样板 test piece, coupon, specimen5625自然曝晒试验 outdoor wethering test, outdoor exposure test5626冲击试验 impact test, impact testing, chip test 5627冲击试验仪 impact tester5628取样器 sampler5629斯惠特硬度计 Sward hardness rocker5630疤形腐蚀试验 scab corrosion test5631人工耐侯性试验 accelerated weathering test, accelerated weathering, artificaal weathering5632人工耐侯性试验机 accelerated weathering tester 5633耐过烘干性试验 over bake resistance test5634耐温水性试验 hot water resistance test5635耐侯性试验 weathering test, weathering5636耐湿试验 humidity resistance test5637耐湿试验箱 humidity box5638耐药品性试验 chemical resistance test5639金刚石冲击试验法 diamond shot test5640泳透性试验 throeing power5641细度刮板 grind gauge, fineness gauge5642杜邦式冲击试验仪 Dpont impact tester5643热循环试验 heat cycle test5644曝晒试验台 exposure rack5645B型粘度计 Broodfield viscometer5646鲜映性测试(PGD计) portable distinctness of image glossmeter5647比重杯 specified gravity cup5648标准光源 specified achromatic light5649漆膜涂布器 film applicator5650福特杯 Ford cup, Ford viscosity cup, ford cup5651复合腐蚀试验(略:CCT) compound corrosion test5652不粘性试验 tack free test, paint test5653漆膜厚度计 film thickness gauge涂装设备及机器(6001-6093)6001压送式喷枪 pressure feed type spray gun6002油漆增压箱 pressure tank, pressure feed paint container 6003橡胶模块 rubber patten6004木质模块 patten6005换色装置 colors changer6006水幕 water curtain6007空气帽 air cap6008空气净化器 air cleaner6009空气压缩机 air compressor6010空气打磨机 air sander6011空气除尘器 air duster6012空气压力调整器 air transformer6013无气喷枪 airless spray gun6014无气喷涂装置 airless spraying equipment 6015自动吸水器 auto absorber6016自动滚筒式过滤器 auto roll filter6017眼眶型打磨机 orbital sander6018加压杯 pressure cup6019转动型气动打磨机 rotary air sander 6020转动式清洁器 reverser clean6021搅拌装置 stirring equipment6022旋杯式静电喷涂装置 rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment6023钢刮刀 steel spatrla6024加热油水分离装置 heating iol separater 6025干式喷漆室 dryspray booth6026木刮勺 wood spatula6027供风气管 supply duct6028供风气机 supplying fan6029吸尘(气)打磨机6030空调装置 air supply house6031高压发生器 high voltage regulator6032缓冲容器 surge chamber6033侧调漆间 sade room6034CP式机械手 robot by C.P. teaching method6035自动吹风装置 automatic air duster6036自动溶液管理装置 automatic solution machine6037自动湿打磨装置 automatic sanding machine6038自动水洗装置 automatic washing machine6039自动喷枪 sutomatic spray machine6040自动静电喷涂装置 automatic electrostatic spray machine 6041自动除尘装置 automatic dust off machine6042自动涂装装置 automatic spray (machine)6043重力式喷枪 bravity spray gun6044纯水装置 deionized water generator6045托盘(板) pad6046浸槽 dipping tank6047吸上式喷枪6048水洗式喷漆室 water washing spray booth6049刀 scraper6050歪脖刷6051喷枪 spray gun6052喷射式前处理装置 spray system pretreatment equipment 6053喷漆室 spray booth6054圆形漆刷6055静电涂装装置 electrostatic coating equipment6056粉末静电涂装装置 electrostatic powder coating equipment 6057半浮动涂密封胶 semifloe sealing6058侧喷机 side reciprocator6059风筒(管) duct6060修整追踪装置 touching tracer6061双动打磨机 double action sander6062涂装用刀6063直流电源 DC power equipment6064盘式打磨机 disc sander6065盘式静电涂装装置 disc atomizing electrostatic coating equipment6066手提式静电喷枪 hand electrostatic spray gun6067手提式静电涂装装置 hand electrostatic spray equipment 6068顶棚过滤器 ceilling filter6069电泳涂装装置 electrocoating equipment6070涂装机械手 painting robot6071涂料杯(罐) cup of spray gun6072涂料循环输漆装置 paint circulating system6073调漆室 mixing room6074涂料喷嘴 spray gun tip6075长头喷枪6076针阀 needle6077排气洗净装置 exhaust air washing system6078刷子 brush6079PTP式机械手 robot by P.T.P. teaching method6080扁平刷6081喷漆室排气洗净水过滤装置6082刷式自动湿打磨装置6083全浸式前处理装置 full dip pretreatment system equipment 6084平面涂装机 top reciprocator6085刮刀 knife, spatula6086工作台喷漆室6087前处理装置 pretreatment equipment6088圆形刷子6089超滤装置（UF） eltra filtration equipment6090光投影仪 light projector6091远距离示教式机械手 robot by remoto teaching method 6092连续沉淀装置 continuous settling equipment6093过滤槽烘干设备及机器（6401-6419）6401暗红外线烘干室 dark infrared oven6402风幕（或称气体密封） air seal6403远红外线加热器 far infrared heater6404炉干燥机 oven6405间接加热式热风烘干机 indrect hot air oven6406干燥室 drying oven6407红外线干燥室 infrared oven6408全热交换器（又称热轮）enthalpy heat exchanger6409对流炉 hot air convection oven6410直接加热式热风烘干室 direct hot airoven 6411热风炉（干燥室） hot air oven6412热风循环装置 hot air circulating equipment 6413燃烧室 burner house6414组合式红外线干燥室6415热泵 heat pump6416辐射板 radiation panel heater6417晾干室 setting room6418烘干室 baking oven6419强冷室 cooling unit色及其性质（7001-7034）7001年色 years color7002色（涂膜的） color of film, colour7003色的规格 color specification7004演色 colorrendition7005色卡 color chart7006冷色 cool color7007原色7008彩色度（鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度） saturation, chroma 7009亮度 brightness7010修色 shade7011色差 color difference7012色彩设计（彩色图解） color scheme7013色相 hue7014试制色样7015条件等色 metamerism7016正规色7017本色 solid color7018造行色板 master color7019暖色 warm color7020调色 tinting7021着色 tint7022色调分类 tone analysis7023光 light7024标准颜色板 color standard (panel)7025标准的光（同标准光源)7026闪光 flip-flop7027分光光度计 spectrophotometer7028分光反射率 spectral reflection faetor7029分光分布 relative spectral distribution7030芒塞尔表色系 munsel system, munsel system of color 7031无彩色 achromatic color7032明度 value of lightness7033金属闪光色 metallic color7034有彩色 chromatic color被涂物材料（8001-8023）8001离子树脂 ionomer resin8002丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin8003丙烯腈，丁二烯苯乙烯树脂（简称ABS树脂） acrylonitrile butadiene styrene ferpolymer resin8004聚氨酯树脂 urethane resin8005玻璃纤维增强塑料（FRP） fiberglass reinforced plastic 8006聚氯乙烯树脂（PVC树脂） polyvinyl chloride resin8007硬质聚丙烯树脂（硬质PP树脂） vigid polypropylene resin 8008涂过富锌底漆铜板（略：ZC） zincrometal8009电镀锌钢板（略：EG） galvanized steel sheet8010电镀合金化锌钢板（略：EGA） zinc alloy galvanized steel sheet8011软质聚丙烯树脂（略：软质PP树脂） soft polypropylene resin 8012热轧钢板 hotrolled steel sheet8013聚氯化钾烯树脂 polyvinyl resin8014酚醛树脂（略：PF树脂） phenol resin8015聚酰胺树脂（略：PA树脂，尼龙）polyamide resin8016聚碳酸酯树脂（略：PC树脂） polycarbinate resin8017聚苯乙烯树脂（略：PS树脂） polystyrene resin8018聚苯醚树脂（略：PPO树脂） polyphenylene oxide resin8019聚丁二烯对苯二酸酯树脂（略：PBT树脂） polybutylene terephtalate resin8020热镀锌钢板 zinc fusing galvanized steel sheet8021热熔合金化镀锌钢板 zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet8022冷轧高强度钢板（略：SAPH） high tensile coldrolled steel sheet8023冷轧普通碳素结构钢板（略：SPCCR） coldrolled steel sheet。
涂料词汇中英文对照汇总
涂料词汇中英文对照汇总extender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：明度 lightness，saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色tinting strength 着色力lighting power 消色力light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力heat resistance 耐热性bleeding 渗色thixotropy 触变性freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substrate contrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性blush resistance 防白性film thickness膜厚度gloss 光泽aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性scrub resistance 耐擦洗性consistency 稠度chalking 粉化curtaining 幕式流挂flaking 片状剥落lifting 咬底pinhole 针眼exudation 融出wrinkling 起皱matting agent 消光剂color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率efflorescence 泛碱lithopone立德粉，锌钡白baryte重晶石粉precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primary color 原色iquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性mildew-growing长霉heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性high solid lacquer 高固体漆high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机dispersion disc 分散盘chalk rating粉化级别edge sealing封边en capping封端coverage 覆盖率hsd, high speed dissolver 高速分散机platform. balance 台秤, 地磅balance 天平tare 称皮重application range 应用范围applicator 涂膜器applicator blade 刮漆刀applicator roll 上漆辊子ardomorite膨润土tale powder滑石粉natural calcium silicate 硅灰石in accordance with 按照brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸brush marks 刷痕hacking knives 铲刀all purpose primer 通用底漆abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边 texture coating 浮雕涂料color floating 浮色pot sauce pan 釜adhesion tester 附着力测定仪pull off test of adhesion (附着力)拉脱实验adhesion strength 附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计black and white check board 黑白格板coalescing agent 成膜助剂thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性protective clothing 防护工作服guard mask 防护面罩water repellent agent 防水剂flake 剥落anti-mildew agent 防霉剂anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂clouding 发浑discoloration变色thickening 增稠fattening 变厚livering 肝化flocculation 絮凝gelling 凝胶化skinning 结皮settling沉淀caking结块seedy 有粗粒pig skin返粗floating发花bubbling起气泡pinholes针眼wrinkling 起皱orange skin橘皮blushing发白runs ,sags, curtains 流挂ropiness丝纹brush mark 刷痕cissing收缩cratering缩孔fat edge厚边creeping蠕变miss漏涂区lapping defect接痕piling堆漆lifting咬底bleeding渗色non-hiding不盖底flashing闪光loss of gloss失光softening软化blistering起泡whitening变白swelling溶胀cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂growing长枚rusting生锈peeling剥落chalking粉化embrittlening脆化after tack回粘whiteness 白度kaolin,china clay高岭土ultra-fine 超细mica powder云母粉ph value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液ph值outward appearance 外观oil adsorption 吸油量mesh residue 孔筛余物residue on sieve 筛余物water soluble substance 水溶物ph of water extract水萃取液ph值abrasion resistance 抗磨性the ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.accelerated weathering 耐候性试验a test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering.acid resistance 抗酸性acrylic latex 丙烯酸乳液an aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂adhesion 附着力aggregate 骨料airless spray 无气喷涂alkali 碱an aqueous liquid which has a ph value of between 7 and 14.a base or caustic material.algae 藻菌、霉菌alligatoring 鳄裂surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.ambient temperature 室温/环境温度asphalt 沥青binder 基料blistering 起泡blushing 发白brushability 涂刷性the ease of applying a coating by brush.chalking 粉化carbonation depth 碳化深度clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆coat 涂料the paint applied to a surface in a single application to form.a film when dry.coating system 涂料系统color retention 保色性the ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure.corrosion 腐蚀the decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. see also 'rust'coverage 覆盖率cement 水泥concrete 混凝土compressire strength 抗压强度cracking 裂缝splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.crosslinking 交联the setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.density 密度mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon.dilute 稀释剂dew point 露点the temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur.delminationdiscolorationdry time 干燥时间time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.efflorescence 风化、粉化water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete.elastic 弹性emulsion 乳胶a two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase.enamel 磁漆a term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. a common term for alkyd coatings.exterior 外墙fading 失光loss of gloss or sheen.filler 腻子a compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power.film 漆膜a layer of coating or paint.finish coat 面漆flash point 闪点the lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air.fungus 真菌类gloss 光泽 semi-gloss 半光 matt 无光the sheen or ability to reflect light.gloss retention 保光性the ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.glass deterioration 失去光泽grease 剥落hardener 硬化剂an activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.hiding 遮盖the ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied.impact resistance 抗冲击性the ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. interionlead-free contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products.lifting 咬底softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents.mastic 厚浆a term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.masonry 砖石结构mil (厚度单位)one one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. commonly used to denote coating thickness.mildew 霉菌a superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface.mosaic 马赛克moisture contrentnonvolatile 不挥发the portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids.opacity 遮盖力the ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied.panel board 预制板peeling 剥落、脱皮a film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. peeling normally applies to large pieces. (see chipping ) permeability 渗透性the degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas.pigment 颜料a finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle addingcolor and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.pigment/binder 颜料/基料a ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.plaster 抹灰polymer 聚合物a substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times.porosity 孔隙度the presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.primer 底漆the first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.putty 腻子relative humidity 相对湿度the ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.resin 树脂a group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.repeated warning and coolingretrofitt 翻新refurbishment 翻新rigid 刚性roller 滚筒a cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint.rust 生锈the corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, morestable energy state. if the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. in the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.sag resistance 抗流挂the ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.satin finish 无光饰面a descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.shelf life 贮存期the maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage.skinning (油漆桶内表面)起皮、结皮the formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.solution 溶液solvent 溶剂scruf 擦洗stain 沾污suspen ded 吊篮scaffolding 吊篮substrate assessment 基面评估stripp 剥落solids by volume 固体含量the percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.substrate 基底the surface to be painted.thixotropic 触变性an adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.thinners 稀释剂a liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.texture coating 结构漆undercoat 底漆the coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.vinyl copolymer 乙烯聚合物a resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.vapor transmission rate 透气性the rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.volatile organic compounds (voc)a measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.viscosity 粘度water permeability 水渗透weather resistant 耐风化water vapour diffusion 水汽扩散性精品推荐阅读化学人不可不知的表面活性剂的基本理论知识涂料中溶剂的作用理论总结怎样理解水性双组份聚氨酯的成膜机理？聚脲弹性体涂料成膜反应机理兴奋剂的历史渊源及其种类介绍我们身边的十大食品添加剂不可不知的溶剂毒性分类及高关注物质环氧树脂用稀释剂总结香皂的手工制作的原理及方法概述pvc加工工艺及常用助剂汇总一、助剂综合常见的十大涂料品种及其特性防涂鸦涂料性能的改进方法研究让我们一起揭秘水性涂料助剂的奥妙让我们一起揭开涂料油墨用助剂的神秘面纱？（绝对的干货）高分子材料中的助剂28问【值得收藏】二、流平剂涂料的流动与流平（绝对经典）流平剂作用机理及使用方法总结三、润湿分散剂润湿和分散剂是怎样影响涂料的综合性能的？四、发泡助剂机理有机硅泡沫稳定剂的作用机理发泡知识大汇总（收藏）聚氨酯湿法合成革发泡机理总结聚氨酯发泡工艺简介五、消光助剂涂料消光原理及其应用涂料消光知识大汇总六、其它助剂无机磷酸盐的防锈机理该怎么预防塑料薄膜上的静电？纳米碳酸钙特性以及应用催化剂对异氰酸酯反应活性的影响塑料添加剂种类的选择方法涂料的基本组成介绍高分子材料蠕变和松弛原理及实际应用关于环氧树脂胶粘剂中添加剂的综述谈油墨的成分与油墨性能的关系....抗静电剂的类型及其作用机理概述展开剂的选择以及常用溶剂极性表高分子材料的阻燃机理总结制革用柔软剂的种类及作用机理总结柔软整理剂的分类和各类柔软剂总结组成UV油墨的成份及其作用几种常见化工助剂概述药用气雾剂原理及应用介绍防静电pvc的用途及性能。
涂料术语中英文对照
涂料术语中英文对照成膜物质〔Film-forming materials〕一、根本名词〔Basic term〕(1)涂料(Coating) 涂于物体外表能形成具有保护、装饰或特殊性能(如绝缘、导电、示温、隐身等)固态涂膜一类液体或固体材料之总称。
早期大多以植物油为主要原料，故有“油漆〞之称。
现合成树脂已大部或全部取代了植物油，故称为“涂料〞。
在具体涂料品种名称中可用“漆〞字表示“涂料〞，如调合漆、厚漆等。
(2)有机涂料(Organic coating) 主要成膜物质由有机物组成涂料。
(3)无机涂料(Inorganic coating) 主要成膜物质由无机物组成涂料。
(4)转化型涂料(或转变型涂料)(Convertible coating or transform coating) 涂料中成膜物质在成膜过程中，组成构造发生变化，即成膜物质形成与其原来组成构造完全不一样涂膜．这类涂料称为转化型涂料。
(5)非转化型涂料(non－convertible coating or intransform coating) 涂料中成膜物质在成膜过程中组成构造不发生变化，即成膜物质以原状存在于徐膜中，在涂膜中可以检查出成膜物质原有构造，这类涂料称为非转化型涂料。
(6)溶剂型涂料(Solvent based coating) 完全以有机物为溶剂涂料。
(7)水性涂料〔Water based coating or water based paint〕完全或主要以水为介质涂料。
(8)水溶性涂料〔Water soluble coating or paint〕以水溶性树脂为主要成膜物质涂料。
(9)水可稀释性涂料(Water-thinned coating or water reducible coating)主要成膜物质涂料以微粒很细、高聚物聚集体在水中胶为主要成膜物质涂料。
(10)水乳胶涂料；乳胶漆[Latex coating〔paint〕]合成树脂水乳胶为主要成膜物质制得涂料。
有关油漆涂料中英文对照
概要:Additive mixture 加色混合 Additive 添加剂 Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adhesive 胶粘剂 Adjacent color 类似色 Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂 After image 残象 Air drying 常温干燥Ai ...Additive mixture 加色混合 Additive 添加剂 Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adhesive 胶粘剂 Adjacent color 类似色 Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂 After image 残象 Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂 Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂 Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂 Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂 Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料 Antifouling paint 防污涂料 Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂Baking finish 烤漆喷涂 base boat 底漆 Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化 Body varnish 磨光漆 Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing mark/streak 刷痕 Brushing 刷涂 Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶 Caf 咖啡色 Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂 Chalking 粉化 Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落 Chromatic color 有彩色 Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆 Chromaticity 色度 Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆 Clear paint 透明涂料 Clssing 补漆Coarse particle 粗粒 Coating 涂料 Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色 Col color 寒色，冷色 Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度Dark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping treatment 变色Dipping 浸渍涂层Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化Egg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆Fading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶Gelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Gum 树胶，胶树Hardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色Illuminant color 光源色Jelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度Lac varnish 光漆Lac 虫胶Lacquer 漆Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Latex 乳胶Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛Make up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆Natural clear lacquer 清漆Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆Off- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Paint 涂料，油漆Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly ester 聚酯Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Procuring 预固化Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆Quick drying paint 速干漆Ready mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷Sample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive mixture 加色混合Additive 添加剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adhesive 胶粘剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂Baking finish 烤漆喷涂base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Brushing 刷涂Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶Caf 咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Chromaticity 色度Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Clssing 补漆Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Col color 寒色，冷色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度Dark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping treatment 变色Dipping 浸渍涂层Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化Egg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆Fading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶Gelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Gum 树胶，胶树Hardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色Illuminant color 光源色Jelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度Lac varnish 光漆Lac 虫胶Lacquer 漆Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Latex 乳胶Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛Make up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆Natural clear lacquer 清漆Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆Off- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Paint 涂料，油漆Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly ester 聚酯Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Procuring 预固化Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆Quick drying paint 速干漆Ready mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷Sample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂。
涂料专业术语中英文大全
涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆（色漆）－－primer, undercoating Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂——Amino Resin螯合助剂――Chelating agent配位助剂――Complexing agent鳄裂――AlligatoringB搬运干燥――Dry to handle半光涂料――Satin finish剥落――Peeling保护助剂――Protecting agent保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retention agent边缘润湿――Wet edge表干――Tack free表面调整助剂――Surface container表面改性剂――Surface modifier表面调整剂――Surface container表面活性剂――Surfactant表面活性助剂――Surface active agent表面流动――Surface flow表面张力――Surface tension界面张力――Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature 不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含量――P ercent Solids不可燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Incompatibility相容性――Compatibility不粘干燥――Dry to tack freeC层间污损――Intercoat contamination层间粘合――Intercoat adhesion层间附着――Interlayer adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜辅助剂――Film forming aid成膜助剂――Coalescing agent成膜工艺――Film forming process成膜物质――Binder成膜助剂――Coalescing agent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Water repellent除味剂――Deodorant除油剂――Degreaser储存寿命――Shelf Life活化寿命――Pot life触变性――Thixotropy触变流动――Thixotropic flow behavior 触变助剂――Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondary drier辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers。
涂装中英文对照
涂料常用词汇表South china华南Coating 涂装Special coating 特涂Paint 涂料Anti-corrosive paint 防腐漆Rust preventive paint 防锈漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Boot topping paint 水线漆Acid resistance paint 耐酸漆Rust inhibitive oil 防锈油Aluminum paint 铝粉漆High-buit type 厚膜型Non-slip type 防滑型Water soluble type 水溶性涂料Paint for galvanized parts 镀锌件底漆Non-bleed type 非渗色型Shop primer 车间底漆Conventional paint 常规涂料Bituminous paint 沥青系涂料Chlorinated rubber paint 氯化橡胶系涂料Pure epoxy paint 纯环氧涂料Coal tar epoxy paint 环氧沥青系涂料Vinyl tar paint 乙烯沥青系涂料Polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料Inorganic zinc silicate paint 无机硅酸锌涂料Self polishing copolymer 自抛光涂料Bleached type tar epoxy paint 漂白型环氧沥青Temperature 温度humidity 湿度entry 进口exit出口Adhesion 附着力Aerial work高空作业Air pressure 空气压力Anti-fire plug 防火涂料Antirust engineering 防锈工程Anti-corrosive agent 防腐剂Area 面积Area of explosion proof 防爆面积Artificial environment 人工环境Asbestos 石棉Artificial lighting 人工照明Elevator 电梯Bid 投标Personnel 员工Colored varnish 透明漆Solvent based coating 溶剂型涂料Water based paint 水性涂料Powder coating 粉末涂料Two component coating 双组分涂料Film former 成膜物质Resin 树脂Natural resin 天然树脂Synthetic resin合成树脂Co solvent 助溶剂Thinner 稀释剂Drier 催干剂Substrate 底材Intermediate coat 中间涂层Check 检查Climate 气候Compression 压缩Connection 连接Contract 合同Contractor承包商Crane 吊车Cutting 切割Data 数据Density 密度Depth 深度Diesel engine 柴油机Environmental noise 环境噪音Environmental pollution 环境污染Fork lift truck 叉车Grade 等级Heat insulation 隔热Hoisting 起吊Living area 生活区Maintenance 维修Material bill材料表Material cost 材料费Crew change 换班Meeting room会议室Mixing machine 搅拌机Natural ventilation 自然通风Nut 螺母Zinc-rich paint 富锌漆Cleaning of tools 工具清洗剂The middle coat 中间漆Surface preparation 表面预处理Vacuum吸尘Organic coating 有机涂料Inorganic coating 无机涂料Paint 色漆Paste paint 厚漆Ready-mixed paint 调和漆Putty 腻子Primer 底漆Surfacer 二道底漆Varnish 清漆Grind with sand paper 用砂纸磨De-rusting除砂Spray 喷涂Airless spraying 无气喷涂Coat with brush 刷涂Roller coat 辊涂Strike coat 预涂装Touch up 执补Mix the paint 搅拌油漆Thickness meter 膜厚计Roughness meter表面粗糙度计Humidity meter 湿度计Airless sprayer 无气喷枪Nozzle 枪嘴Dry film 干膜Wet film湿膜Sagging 不重流挂Tear 轻微流挂Pinhole 针孔Spray dust 漆雾Sebonding 剥离Orange peel皱皮Even color 颜色均匀Re-coat interval 重涂间隔Roughness表面粗糙度Flash point 闪点Dry to touch表干Fully cured 实干Oxide 氧化皮Working plane 工作面Working life 使用寿命Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire cutter 钢丝钳Welding 焊接Welded seam 焊缝V olume 容积Typhoon 台风Topside paint 干舷漆Deck paint 甲板漆Finish paint 面漆Under coat 底漆或中间漆Binder coat 过渡层漆Hold paint 货舱漆Heat resistance paint耐热漆Oil resistance paint 耐油漆Platform 平台Oil石油Foreman 领班Supervisor 监督Safety 安全员Air compressor 空压机H.P water jetting 高压水清洗机Blasting equipment 喷砂设备Distributor 配电箱After cooler 后冷却器Board 跳板Steel tube 钢管Safety helmet 安全帽Safety belt 安全带Oxygen tube 氧气管Spray gun 喷枪Basket 吊篮Tool box 工具箱Grinder 磨机Needle gun 针枪Fork wrenches 开口扳手Shifting spanner 活动扳手Chain 链条Life jacket 救生衣Shackle 卸扣Scissors 剪刀Transformer 变压器Technical class 技术等级Technical code 技术规范Technical data 技术数据Technical design 技术设计Technical specification 技术规范Technical handbook技术手册Structure 结构Steel brush 钢丝刷。
油漆英语
conventional paint 常规涂料bituminous paint 沥青涂料chlorinated rubber 氯化橡胶pure epoxy 纯环氧coal tar epoxy 沥青环氧vinyl tar 乙烯沥青bleached type tar epoxy漂白环氧沥青modified epoxy 改性环氧polyurethane 聚氨脂inorganic zinc silicate 无机硅酸锌acrylic resin paint丙烯酸树脂涂料self polishing conpolymer自抛光涂料anti-corrosive paint 防腐涂料rust preventative paint 防锈涂料anti-fouling paint 防污涂料boottopping paint 水线涂料topside paint 干舷涂料deck paint 甲板涂料finish paint 面漆under coat 底漆或中间漆binder coat 过渡层漆hold paint 货舱涂料heat resistance paint 耐热涂料oil resistance paint 耐油涂料acid resistance paint 耐酸涂料rust inhibitive oil 防锈油aluminium paint 铝料涂料high-built type 厚膜型non-slip type 防滑型water soluble type 水溶性涂料primer for galvanized surface镀锌件底漆non-bleed type 非渗色型shop primer 车间底漆a second coat of paint 第二层油漆anchor coat 结合层; 打底胶浆; 初层anti-acid coat 耐酸涂层anti-corrosive prime coat 防锈底涂层anti-freezing coat 防冻(面)层antirustcoat 防锈(面)层,防锈镀层antitrackingcoat 抗漏电涂层base coat底漆腻子; 头道底漆; 中间涂层body coat 底质涂料; 硬质油灰bond coat 粘合层; 初层brush coat 刷涂ceramic coat陶瓷涂层; 难熔金属覆层finish coat 面漆, 表面涂层finishing coat (绘画等)最后一道涂工floating coat 中涂层flow coat 流涂; 浇涂(涂料) flush coat 磨光层friction coat 耐摩涂层gel coat 凝胶涂层grip coat (搪瓷)底层涂料heat insulating coat 隔热涂层insulating coat 绝缘敷层intermediate coat 二道底漆knife coat 刮涂法lacquer coat 漆涂层metal coat 金属镀mist coat 流平罩光涂层muffle coat 消音涂装primary coat 底涂, 初涂, 初次镀层roller coat 辊涂tie coat 粘结层tack coat 粘结层waterproofing plaster coat 防水涂层acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料, 耐酸油漆acid seal paint 防酸封漆acoustic paint 吸声漆; 吸音漆acrylic paints 丙烯颜料(用颜料加丙烯聚合乳剂和塑性材料制成的各种颜料)acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂漆alkali-resisting paint 耐碱漆aluminium paint 铝涂料, 银灰漆aluminium bronze paint铝粉漆; 银粉漆aluminium mo(u)ld paint铸铝件砂型涂料anti-carburizing paint渗碳防护涂料anti-corrosive paint防锈漆, 防腐涂料anti-fouling paint船底防污漆antirust paint防锈漆; 防锈涂料antiseptic paint 防腐涂料, 防腐漆anti-slip paint 防滑漆asphalt paint 沥青漆baffle paint 覆盖漆, 盖面涂料baking epoxy ester paint环氧酯烘漆beaded paint 涂料油漆(特指色漆) chlorinated rubber paint氯化橡胶漆(防水防锈用) contact leaching anti-fouling paint接触渗毒型防污漆damp-proof fungicidal paint防潮防霉漆deck paint 甲板漆dispersion paint分散性涂料; 乳化漆emulsion type acrylic resin paint乳液型丙烯酸树脂漆enamel paint 瓷漆epoxy-(coal) tar paint 环氧沥青漆fire-retardant paint 防火漆flat paint 无光涂料; 平光涂料floor paint 地板漆gel paint 凝胶漆glass paint 玻璃涂料ground coat paint 底涂(油)漆heat-resistant paint耐热油漆[颜料、涂料] heat-sensitive paint 示温漆hot venetian type ship bottom paint热喷涂溶解型船底漆hold paint 船舱漆identification paint 标志用涂料inorganic zinc rich paint 无机富锌漆insulated paint 绝缘漆jelly paint 凝胶漆ketimine cured paint 亚胺固化涂料latex (water) paint 乳胶漆lead paint 铅涂料lead cyanamide rust-proof paint碳氮化铅防锈涂料lead-free paint 无铅涂料lead suboxide anti-corrosive paint一氧化二铅防锈漆; 黑铅粉防锈漆maintenance paint维修用漆; 保养漆marine paint 船舶漆non-slip deck paint 甲板防滑漆non-toxic paint 无毒漆protective paint 防护漆quick drying paint 快干漆red lead paint 红丹涂料; 红铅漆radiator paint 散热器用漆red lead anti-corrosive paint红丹防锈漆refinishing paint 维修漆; 修补漆refractory paint耐火涂料; 耐火漆; 耐热漆rust-proof paint 防锈漆ship bottom paint for steel ship钢壳船底漆silent paint 隔音涂料silicate paint硅酸盐涂料; [俗]水玻璃涂料silver paint 银粉漆; 铝粉漆spray paint 喷漆stack paint 烟囱涂料steel mo(u)lder's paint 铸钢涂料synthetic quick drying rust-resisting paint合成快干防锈漆synthetic resin paint合成树脂涂料underwater paint 防水漆, 防水涂料venetian ship-bottom paint(基料)溶解型船底漆vermillion paint 银朱涂料, 朱红涂料vinyl sol paint 乙烯基熔胶涂料warning paint 报警信号漆water paint 水性涂料; 水性漆water soluble air drying paint水溶性自干涂料water soluble baking paint水溶性烘漆waterthinnable paint 水烯释涂料white lead paint 白铅漆white zinc paint 白锌(油)漆yellow lead paint 黄铅油漆zinc dust anticorrosion paint锌粉防锈漆zinc-rich paint 富锌涂料two coats of paint 两层（度）漆The paint is rubbed off. 漆已剥落There's paint on your clothes.你衣服上有油漆。
汽车涂装术语中英文对照
前处理及前处理剂（1001-1053）1001碱液脱脂法 alkali degreasing1002碱性脱脂法 alkali cleaner1003离子交换 ion exchange1004槽液管理 solution control, booth control1005乳化脱脂法 emulsion edgreasing1006乳化脱脂剂 emulsion cleaner1007化学除锈剂 chemical descaling/ chemical derusting 1008化学脱脂法 chemical descaling1009化学成膜 chemical conversion coating1010黄锈（磷化处理中）rust caused on phosphat coating 1011鉻酸处理（钝化）chromate coating, chromating1012鉻酸盐处理 chromate coating, chromating1013硅酸钠 sodium silicate1014打锈 descaling1015除锈(同：酸洗，酸蚀）descaling, derusting1016酸洗（同：除锈）acid picking, picking1017酸性阻蚀剂 acid picking in hibitor1018喷砂 sankblasting, blast cleaning1019纯水（同：脱离子水）deionized water1020纯水洗 deionized water rinsing1021喷丸 shot blasting1022新鲜水洗 fresh water rinsing1023蒸气磷化处理 steam phosphating1024喷射式前处理 spray pretreatment system1025总酸度 total acid1026促进剂 accelerator1027脱脂 degresing1028脱脂剂 cleaner1029脱脂，除锈二合一处理剂 phosphoric acid cleaning 1030灰蓝色 blue color1031三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气脱脂）vapor degreasing1032三氯乙烯 trichloroethylene1033四氯乙烯 parchlorlethylene , carbontetrachlcride 1034半浸式前处理 half dip pretreat ment system1035P比（同：P/P+H) P ratio1036磷化处理剂 phosphating chemicals1037皮膜处理 chemical conversion coating1038膜重量 coating weight1039表面预处理 surface treatment1040表面调整 surface conditioning1041表面调整剂 surface conditioner1042溢流喷射式前处理 flood spray pretreatment system 1043全浸式前处理 full dip pretreatment system1044前处理 pretreatment1045前处理剂 pretreatment chemicals1046烘干水分 drying off1047游离酸度 free acid1048溶剂脱脂 solvent degreasing1049预清洗 precleaning1050预热水洗 hot water prerising1051锌盐磷化处理 ziue phosphating phosphate treatment 1052锌盐磷化膜 ziue phosphating coating1053铁盐磷化膜 iron phosphating coating涂装方法（2001-2089）2001阳极电泳 anodic electro deposition2002阳极接地法 anodic earth method2003气喘，喷流间断 spitting spray, flurrering2004湿碰湿 wet on wet2005涂面漆 top coat2006空气喷涂 air spraying2007吹风 air blow2008无气喷涂 airless spraying2009过喷涂 over spray2010隔膜（电极）电泳涂装 membrance system electro depsoition 2011重叠涂装 over coating2012汽油打磨 wet sanding with gasoline2013阴极电泳涂装 cathodic electro deposition2014干打磨 dry sanding2015喷枪距离 gun distance2016喷枪移动速度 spray gun velocity2017机械打磨 mechanical sanding2018表面准备（同底材面调整） surface preparation2019空气雾化式静电喷涂法 electrostatic air atomizing spray merhod2020黑皮（黑色氧化皮） mill scale2021酸性涂料补给电泳涂装法2022修饰性打磨 finish sanding2023基底 substrate2024被涂面的表面准备 surface preparation 2025涂底漆 primer coating2026浸涂 dipping, dip coating2027喷涂 spraying, spray coating2028喷涂影 (atomizing) fan pattern2029局部修补 spot repair2030三层涂装 three coat2031涂三次，烘三次 three coat, three bake 2032涂三次，烘二次three coat, two bake2033拖式浸涂 slipper dipping2034静电涂装electrostatic coating2035静电粉末涂装 electrostatic powder coating2036静电式雾化式静电涂装法 electrostatic rotary atomizing spry methed2037统刮腻子 all pattying 2038试涂装 application trial 2039更新期 turn-over2040揩油 pad application, padding2041调制 (paint) mixing2042调色 color matching2043皱纹涂装2044二层涂装 two coat2045涂二层，烘二次 two coat, two bake2046涂二层，烘一次 two coat, one bake2047泳透力 throwing power2048尾形 tail2049电泳 electro phoresis2050电渗 electro osmosis2051电泳涂装（ED涂装） electrodeposition, electrocoating 2052打磨 sanding, grinding2053涂装 painting, coating, finishing2054涂装间隔 interval between coats, coating interval 2055涂装环境2056涂装体系 paint system, coating system2057涂装工艺 paint process2058涂装技术要求 painting sepctification2059涂着效率 transfer efficiency2060同色封底涂层 color sealer2061涂中涂层 surface coating, sealer coating2062重新涂装（同：补修涂装） repainting2063反复涂装 recoating2064涂布面积比（涂布率） spreading rate2065不需打磨2066刷涂 brush application, brushing, brush coating 2067被涂物 work2068雾化 atomizing2069局部打磨 detail sanding, defect sanding2070局部刮腻子 detail pattying2071淋涂 flow coating2072区域性修补 block repair2073粉末电泳涂装法(EPC) electrophoretic powder coating 207420粉末涂装 powder coating2075刮涂 knifing, knife application2076除晕色2077修补涂装 touch up2078热喷涂 hot spraying, hot spray coating 2079遮盖 masking2080抛光 polishing2081抛光修补 polishing2082湿打磨 wet sanding2083金属闪光色涂装 metallic coating2084超滤 utra filtration2085轻打磨 light sanding, scaffing2086流化床涂装 flridzed powder bed coating 2087辊涂 application by roller, roller coating 2088单层涂层 one coat2089涂一次，烘一次 one coat one bake涂料的干燥及干燥方法（2202-2217）2201（暗）红外干燥 (dark) infrared drying, infrarde drying, infrared baking2202湿涂膜 wet film2203表干 sand dry, surface dry 2204加热干燥 baking, thermosetting 2205干燥 drying2206强制干燥 forced drying2207完全干燥，完全固化 dry-hard, dry-through, hard dry, dry through, baking2208紫外线固化干燥（同：光聚合干燥） ultra violer curing 2209触指干燥 set to touch, dust free, dry to touch2210自然干燥（同：常温干燥） air drying cold curing 2211聚合干燥 curing by polymerization2212蒸发干燥（同：挥发干燥）drying by evaporation2213晾干 setting, flash off2214电子束固化（即辐射固化） electoro beem curing, radiation curing2215热风干燥，对流干燥 hot air drying couvection drying 2216半固化干燥（触指干燥） tack free, tack dry2217烘干（加热干燥） baking stoving涂料及其组成、性质（3001-3097）3001丙烯酸树脂涂料acrylic resin paint3002热塑性丙烯酸涂料 acryl lacquer3003施工固体部分 application solid3004胺浓度 amine content3005醇酸树脂涂料 alkyd resin paint3006拉丝现象cobwebbing3007面漆、面漆用涂料 top coat3008腐蚀底漆（同：磷化底漆、活性底漆） etching grimer 3009磁漆 enamel3010非水分散型涂料 non aqueous dispersion paint3011油性二道浆 oil surface3012油性腻子 oil putty3013油性底漆二道浆 oil primer surface3014灰分 ash conter3015阴极电泳涂料 cathodic electrod eposition primer 3016弹性（可弯曲性） flexibility3017加热残分(不挥发分) nonvolatile content, nonvolatile matter, solids content, heating residue3018钾中和型电涂料 KOH neutratized AED 3019结皮性 skinning3020干燥时间 bake schedule3021颜料体积比率（PVC或颜料容积浓度） pigment volume, pigment volume concentration3022颜料分（P.W.C） pigment content 30233底漆涂料primer3024底盘黑涂料 chassis black paint3025富锌底漆 zinc rich primer3026水性涂料，水系涂料 water borne paint3027水溶性树脂涂料 water soluble resin paint, water soluble resion coating3028抗石击涂料（SGC） stoneguard coating3029相溶性 compatibility, compatible3030第三石油类3031第二石油类3032抗漆雾污染性 spray mist compatibility3033局部修补底漆 touch up primer3034触变性 thixotropy, thixotropic3035抗崩裂涂料 antichipping paint, chip resistant paint3036抗崩裂二道浆（涂料） chip resistant surfacer, anti chipping surface3037抗崩裂底漆（涂料） chip resistant primer, anti chipping surfacer3038贮存稳定性 shelf life, storage stability, can stability 3039细度，粒度 grainning, bitty, seed3040无光涂料 flat paint, flat oil paint, mat paint3041电泳涂料 electrocoating, coating foe electrodeposion3042涂膜主要成分 film forming agent film forming ingredient, film former, film forming material3043同色涂料（中涂） color surface3044涂料 coating, paint3045中间层涂料（同： 二道浆） surfacer, guide coat3046原漆 virgin paint, UN-cut paint3047双组分涂料 two component paint3048硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacpuer, nitrocellulose coating 3049热塑性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermoplastic acrylic paint3050热固性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermosetting acrylic paint3051稠密 consistency3052粘度 viscosity3053高固体分硝基漆 high solid lacpuer3054高固体分型涂料 high solid paint3055基料 binder3056腻子 putty3057PH值3058颜基比P/B P by B3059光固化涂料 light curing coating3060漆料 vehicle3061酚醛树脂涂料 phenolic coating, phenolic resin paint 3062苯二甲酸树脂涂料 phthalic resin paint, alkyd resin paint3063不饱和聚脂涂料 unsaturated polyester paint3064底漆 primer3065底漆二道浆 primer surface3066粘连、结块 blocking3067粉末涂料 powder paint3068油漆色漆 paint3069防锈蜡 anti-corrosion wax, anti-rust wax3070活化期、活化寿命 pot life, pot stability3071聚酯腻子 polyester putty3072水分散性（树脂）涂料 water dispersible paint3073研磨色浆 millbase, milling base3074无溶剂型涂料 solventless coating, solvent free paint3075金属闪光色磁漆 metalic enamel, metalic paint, metalic pigmented paint3076三聚氰氨醇酸树脂涂料 melamine alkyd resin paint, melamine alkyd paint3077烘烤型涂料（俗：烤漆） thermosetting paint 3078油性涂料oil paint3079油度 oil length3080硝基清漆（俗：拉克） lacquer3081硝基磁漆 lacquer enamel3082硝基二道浆 lacquer surfacer3083硝基腻子 lacquer putty3084硝基底漆 lacquer primer3085沥青涂料 bituminous paint3086流平性 leveling3087清漆（俗：凡立水） varnish涂膜形成物及其性质(3201-3247)3201丙烯酸系树脂 acrylate resins3202 丙烯酸 acrylic acid3203丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂 acryl modified alkyd resin 3204沥青 asphalt3205亚麻仁油 linseed oil3206氨基树脂 amino resin3207醇酸树脂（同：苯二甲酸树脂） alkyd resin3208酯化油 esterification oil3209环氧树脂 epoxy resin3210无油醇酸树脂 oil free alkyd resin3211外部增塑化 external plastici zation3212干油性 drying oil3213天然硬沥青 hilsonite3214甘油 glycerin3215胶化时间 gel time, time of gelation3216皂化 saponification3217皂化价 saponification valeu, saponification number 3218红花油 safflower oil3219脂肪酸 carboxyl acid3220硝化棉 nitrocellulouse3221有机硅树脂 sillicone resin3222水溶性树脂 water soluble resin3223苯乙烯改性醇酸树脂 styrenated alhyd, styrene alkyd, styrene alkyed resin3224豆油 soybean oil, soya been oil 3225多元酸 polybasic acid3226多元醇 polyhydric alcohol polyol 3227短油性醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin 3228天然树脂 natural resin3229天然油 natural oil3230塔油 toll oil3231内部塑化 internal plasticization3232热可塑性 thermoplastic, thermoplasticity, thremal plasticity3233热固化 thermosetting property 3234半干性油 semidrying oil3235沥青 bitumen3236蓖麻油 castor oil3237酚醛树脂 phenol resin3238不干性油 nondrying oil3239氧化沥青 blown asphalt3240聚酯 polyester3241聚丁二烯 polyester3242顺丁烯二酸酐改性油 maleinised oil 3243苯二甲酸酐 phthalic anhydride 3244甲基丙烯酸 methacrylic acid3245三聚氰氨树脂 melamine resin3246椰子油 coconut oil3247碘值 ioline value, iodine number 颜料及其性质（3401-3434）3401锌白 zinc ocide3402锌粉 zinc dust, zinc grey 3403石棉粉 asbestin3404惰性珍珠色云母 nollepecxl mica3405铝粉 aluminum flake powder, aluminum powder, aluminem pigment powder3406铝粉膏 aluminum flake paste, aluminum powder paste, aluminum pigment paste3407色光、色头 tint(ing) shade, reduced shade 3408碘式铬酸铝 basic lead chromate3409碘式碳酸铝 basic lead carbonate, basic carbonate white lead3410红丹 red lead3411土黄颜料、赫石 ochre3412碳黑 carbon black3413颜料 pigment3414吸油量 oil absorption value 3415白土、陶土、白垩 clay3416防锈颜料rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment, inhibitive pigment3417铬酸锌、锌黄 zinc chromate, zinv yellow pigment 3418锶铬黄、铬酸锶 strontium chromate3419填料、体质颜料 extender filler, extender pigment3420滑石粉 talc3421钛白 white titanium pigment3422着色颜料 color pigment3423着色力 tinting strength3424铅系颜料 lead pigment3425二氧化钛 titanium dioxide3426永固红 permanent red3427耐晒黄 fast yellow3428酞菁绿 copper phthalocyanine green3429酞菁蓝 copper phthalocyanine blue3430分散 dispersion3431铁红 red iron pigment3432无机颜料 inorganic pigment3433有机颜料 organic color pigment, rrganic pigment 3434漂浮 leafingv溶剂及其性质（3601-3633）3601醇醛溶剂 sellosolves (solvent)3602醇系溶剂 alcohols (solvent)3603异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol 3604醚系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3605酯系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3606乙醇 ethyl alcohol3607稀释剂 diluent (solvent) 3608二甲苯 xylene3609酮系溶液 ketones (solvent) 3610工业用酒精3611高沸点溶剂 high boiling point solvent, high boiler, slow solvent3612乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate3613乙酸丁酯 n-butyl acetate3614二丙酮醇 diacetone alcohol3615脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂 aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 3616助溶剂 cosolvent3617真溶剂 solvent3618溶纤剂（乙二醇一乙醚） cellosolve3619乙酸溶纤剂 cellosolce acetate3620煤焦油溶剂 solvent naphtha3621第一石油类3622低沸点溶剂 low boiling solvent, fast solvent3623松节油 oil of turpentine, spirit of turpentine, turpentine3624煤油 kerosene, kerosine3625甲苯 toluene3626卤化碳氢化合物溶剂 halogenated hydroeaxbon (solvent) 3627丁醇 butyl alcohol, butanol3628丁基溶纤剂 butyl cellosolve3629芳香族碳氢化合物系溶液 aromatic hydrocarbons solvent 3630白醇 mineral spirit, petroleum spirit3631甲基异丁基酮 methyl isobutyl keton3632甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone3633溶剂 solvent涂料用助剂及其性质（3801-3821）3801胺 amine3802防浮色剂 antiflooding agent, antifloating agent 3803表面活性剂 surface active agent surfactant3804增塑剂 plasticizer3805稀释性 reducidility3806金属皂 metallic soap, metal soap3807固化剂 hardner, curing abent3808防止氧化剂 antioxidant, oxidant inhibitor3809紫外线吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber (UV absorber) 3810苯甲酸丁二酯 dibutyl phthalate3811稀料 thinner3812静电防止剂 antistatic agent3813流挂防止剂 antisag agent3814沉淀物防止剂 antisettle agent3815消光剂 flatting agent3816三乙醇胺 triethyl amine3817涂料用稀料 paint thinner3818硝基漆用稀料 lacquer thinner3819防潮剂 retarder, retarder solvent3820防潮稀料 retarder thinner3821流变性控性 rheology control涂装用辅助材料及其性质（4001-4016）4001绿棒 conpaund stick4002粘性纸胶带 paper tack tape4003干打磨用砂纸 dry sandpaper4004纸质遮盖用胶带 crape masking4005打磨砂纸 abrasive paper sandpaper 4006打磨砂布 abrasive cloth, sanding cloth4007清洗用溶剂（稀料） washing solvent (falame retarding solvent)4008耐水性砂纸 water proof abrasion sandpaper4009耐热的（纸质）遮盖用胶带 heat stabe maskingtape 4010粘性纱布 tack rag4011粘灰清漆 tackrag varnish4012脱漆剂 paint remover4013抛光剂 polishing compound4014打磨网 poly (polyethene) net4015遮盖用胶带 masking (shield) tape4016绵纸(吉野纸）YOSHINO paper涂膜及其性质（5001-5040）5001遮盖力 hiding power, obiterating power, covering power, opacity5002面漆层 top coat, finish coat, finishing coat5003涂面漆的适应性 overcoatability5004重复涂装的适应性 recoatability5005玻璃化点 glass transition point5006镜面光泽度 specular glose, specular reflection 5007打磨性 grindability5008底涂(层) primer5009浸透性 pentrability5010鲜映性 distinctness of image5011耐碱性 alkaliproof, alkali resistance5012耐过烘干性 overbake resistance5013耐盐水性 salt water resistance5014耐挥发油(汽油)性 gasoline resistance5015耐久性 durability5016耐弯曲性(弹性) flexibility, elasticity5017耐侯性 weather resistance, weathering property, weatherproof5018耐酸性 acidproof, acid resistance 5019耐冲击性 impact resistance5020耐蚀性 corrosion resistance5021耐水性 water resistance, waterproof5022耐洗净性 washability5023耐崩裂性 chiping resistance5024耐热性 heat resistance5025耐沸水性 boiling water resistance 5026耐磨耗性 abrasion resistance 5027耐药品性 chemical resistance 5028耐油性 oil resistance, oilproof 5029耐溶剂性 solvent resistance5030光泽 gloss5031无光泽 flat5032涂膜 paint film5033涂膜污染性 stain resistance5034涂膜的外观 appearance of paint film, paint film appearance5035涂面 surface of paint film 5036半光泽 semigloss5037附着力 adhesion5038溶出(涂膜的) elusion, bleeding 5039裂解 degradation5040老化 aging, ageing涂膜的缺陷(5201-5299)5201油缩孔 oil dewetting, oil cratering 5202雨水痕迹 water slaining5203气泡 bubble, bubbling5204电泳气泡 bubble trace on ED film5205电泳湿漆膜剥落 peeling off wet ED film 5206电泳缩孔 ED cratering5207电泳针孔 pinhole on ED film5208丝状锈蚀 diliform corrosion5209异物起霜5210掉色 discoloration5211色差 off color5212色不均 mottling5213色分离 flooding5214湿污染 wet contamination5215水痕迹 water marke5216啄伤 pecking5217变黄 yellowing5218气体裂纹 gas checking, gas crazing5219白化 blushing5220干斑痕5221颜料沉降 pigment sedimentation5222气泡 bubble5223银粉不均 poor aluminum crientation, aluminum motting 5224发糊 dulling, bloom, clouding, cloudiness, hazing 5225陷穴点蚀 createring, pitting5226尘埃 dust, dirt5227锈 rust, corrosion5228打磨器纹 sanding scratch5229密封胶附着5230涂密封胶不良 sealing failure5231底层污染 bleeding5232底层流挂5233粘污 stain, spot, spotting5234起皱 crinkling, shrivelling, wrinkling, rivelling 5235吸收 suction, absorption5236水泡 water bubbling5237盖底不良 hiding failure5238划伤 scrack5239鲜映性质 low distinctness of image 5240间层剥离 intercoat adhesion failure 5241退色 fading5242流痕 dripping5243下沉 sagging run curtaining5244流挂 sag5245段痕5246皱纹起皱 wrinkle5247碎落 chipping5248粉化 chalking5249泳透性差 thin ED coating, no ED coating 5250失光 dulling, loss of gloss, matting 5251光泽不均匀 flashing5252胶带遮盖痕迹5253防声涂料附着5254防声涂料涂布不良5255打磨划痕 sand scratch5256打磨不足5257打磨坑5258涂膜过厚 too mach film thickness5259涂膜剥落 peeling5260干污染 dry contamination5261涂料缩孔，鱼眼 cratering, fish eye 5262涂料颗粒 dirt, seed5263流淌 sagging, running5264渗色 bleeding5265涂得太薄 thin paint5266漏涂 skips5267剥离 peeling5268缩孔鱼眼 crawling, fish eye, cratering 5269腻子残痕5270钣金凹凸 ding and dent5271焊药针孔soldering pinhole5272焊渣5273针孔pinhole5274膨泡 blistering5275颗粒hump, cluster5276笔划痕5277发白 blushing5278起泡 blistering5279触伤痕 mar5280击穿涂膜5281鬓状裂纹 hair cracking 5282砂纸纹 sanding scratch 5283凹坑 cratering5284变色 discoloration5285膨润 swelling5286模糊（阴影） shading5287星状不平 comet star pineple 5288保护不良 break line failure 5289落上漆雾5290水缩孔5291返铜光5292金属颗粒 metallic seeding 5293返粘 after tack5294未烘干透 under baking5295锉刀纹 grinding scratch5296桔皮，柚子皮 orange peel5297捻向不匀5298气泡孔 solvent popping, pin holes5299裂纹，开裂 cracking发状裂纹 hair craching浅裂纹 checking龟裂 craging裂开 cracking鳄鱼皮状裂纹 alligateying crocodiling涂膜的试验及试验机具(5601-5653)5601丝状腐蚀性试验 filiform corrosion test5602遮盖力试验纸 hiding chart5603湿漆膜厚度量规 wet film thickness gauge5604杯突试验机 Erichsen film distensibility meter 5605永久磁性测厚仪 Elcometer5606盐水喷雾试验 salt spray testing, salt spray test5607铅笔硬度试验 pencil hardness test5608碳弧灯 carbon arc5609外观检查 appearance inspection5610稀释稳定性试验 dilution stability test5611稀释试验 dilution test, reducibility test5612氙气灯 xenone lamp5613QUV5614库仑效率试验 coulomb eficiency test5615弯曲试验 bending test5616石击崩裂试验 gravelometer5617遮盖力测定仪 cryptometer5618斯端马粘度计 Krebs-Stomer viscometer, Stomer viscometer 5619交叉横割 cross cut5620恒温恒湿箱 constant temperature and humidity cabinet 5621光泽计 gloss meter5622色差计 color difference meter5623试验板 test panel5624试验样板 test piece, coupon, specimen5625自然曝晒试验 outdoor wethering test, outdoor exposure test5626冲击试验 impact test, impact testing, chip test 5627冲击试验仪 impact tester5628取样器 sampler5629斯惠特硬度计 Sward hardness rocker5630疤形腐蚀试验 scab corrosion test5631人工耐侯性试验 accelerated weathering test, accelerated weathering, artificaal weathering5632人工耐侯性试验机 accelerated weathering tester 5633耐过烘干性试验 over bake resistance test5634耐温水性试验 hot water resistance test5635耐侯性试验 weathering test, weathering5636耐湿试验 humidity resistance test5637耐湿试验箱 humidity box5638耐药品性试验 chemical resistance test5639金刚石冲击试验法 diamond shot test5640泳透性试验 throeing power5641细度刮板 grind gauge, fineness gauge5642杜邦式冲击试验仪 Dpont impact tester5643热循环试验 heat cycle test5644曝晒试验台 exposure rack5645B型粘度计 Broodfield viscometer5646鲜映性测试(PGD计) portable distinctness of image glossmeter5647比重杯 specified gravity cup5648标准光源 specified achromatic light5649漆膜涂布器 film applicator5650福特杯 Ford cup, Ford viscosity cup, ford cup5651复合腐蚀试验(略:CCT) compound corrosion test5652不粘性试验 tack free test, paint test5653漆膜厚度计 film thickness gauge涂装设备及机器(6001-6093)6001压送式喷枪 pressure feed type spray gun6002油漆增压箱 pressure tank, pressure feed paint container 6003橡胶模块 rubber patten6004木质模块 patten6005换色装置 colors changer6006水幕 water curtain6007空气帽 air cap6008空气净化器 air cleaner6009空气压缩机 air compressor6010空气打磨机 air sander6011空气除尘器 air duster6012空气压力调整器 air transformer6013无气喷枪 airless spray gun6014无气喷涂装置 airless spraying equipment 6015自动吸水器 auto absorber6016自动滚筒式过滤器 auto roll filter6017眼眶型打磨机 orbital sander6018加压杯 pressure cup6019转动型气动打磨机 rotary air sander 6020转动式清洁器 reverser clean6021搅拌装置 stirring equipment6022旋杯式静电喷涂装置 rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment6023钢刮刀 steel spatrla6024加热油水分离装置 heating iol separater 6025干式喷漆室 dryspray booth6026木刮勺 wood spatula6027供风气管 supply duct6028供风气机 supplying fan6029吸尘(气)打磨机6030空调装置 air supply house6031高压发生器 high voltage regulator6032缓冲容器 surge chamber6033侧调漆间 sade room6034CP式机械手 robot by C.P. teaching method6035自动吹风装置 automatic air duster6036自动溶液管理装置 automatic solution machine6037自动湿打磨装置 automatic sanding machine6038自动水洗装置 automatic washing machine6039自动喷枪 sutomatic spray machine6040自动静电喷涂装置 automatic electrostatic spray machine 6041自动除尘装置 automatic dust off machine6042自动涂装装置 automatic spray (machine)6043重力式喷枪 bravity spray gun6044纯水装置 deionized water generator6045托盘(板) pad6046浸槽 dipping tank6047吸上式喷枪6048水洗式喷漆室 water washing spray booth6049刀 scraper6050歪脖刷6051喷枪 spray gun6052喷射式前处理装置 spray system pretreatment equipment 6053喷漆室 spray booth6054圆形漆刷6055静电涂装装置 electrostatic coating equipment6056粉末静电涂装装置 electrostatic powder coating equipment 6057半浮动涂密封胶 semifloe sealing6058侧喷机 side reciprocator6059风筒(管) duct6060修整追踪装置 touching tracer6061双动打磨机 double action sander6062涂装用刀6063直流电源 DC power equipment6064盘式打磨机 disc sander6065盘式静电涂装装置 disc atomizing electrostatic coating equipment6066手提式静电喷枪 hand electrostatic spray gun6067手提式静电涂装装置 hand electrostatic spray equipment 6068顶棚过滤器 ceilling filter6069电泳涂装装置 electrocoating equipment6070涂装机械手 painting robot6071涂料杯(罐) cup of spray gun6072涂料循环输漆装置 paint circulating system6073调漆室 mixing room6074涂料喷嘴 spray gun tip6075长头喷枪6076针阀 needle6077排气洗净装置 exhaust air washing system6078刷子 brush6079PTP式机械手 robot by P.T.P. teaching method6080扁平刷6081喷漆室排气洗净水过滤装置6082刷式自动湿打磨装置6083全浸式前处理装置 full dip pretreatment system equipment 6084平面涂装机 top reciprocator6085刮刀 knife, spatula6086工作台喷漆室6087前处理装置 pretreatment equipment6088圆形刷子6089超滤装置（UF） eltra filtration equipment6090光投影仪 light projector6091远距离示教式机械手 robot by remoto teaching method 6092连续沉淀装置 continuous settling equipment6093过滤槽烘干设备及机器（6401-6419）6401暗红外线烘干室 dark infrared oven6402风幕（或称气体密封） air seal6403远红外线加热器 far infrared heater6404炉干燥机 oven6405间接加热式热风烘干机 indrect hot air oven6406干燥室 drying oven6407红外线干燥室 infrared oven6408全热交换器（又称热轮）enthalpy heat exchanger6409对流炉 hot air convection oven6410直接加热式热风烘干室 direct hot airoven 6411热风炉（干燥室） hot air oven6412热风循环装置 hot air circulating equipment 6413燃烧室 burner house6414组合式红外线干燥室6415热泵 heat pump6416辐射板 radiation panel heater6417晾干室 setting room6418烘干室 baking oven6419强冷室 cooling unit色及其性质（7001-7034）7001年色 years color7002色（涂膜的） color of film, colour7003色的规格 color specification7004演色 colorrendition7005色卡 color chart7006冷色 cool color7007原色7008彩色度（鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度） saturation, chroma 7009亮度 brightness7010修色 shade7011色差 color difference7012色彩设计（彩色图解） color scheme7013色相 hue7014试制色样7015条件等色 metamerism7016正规色7017本色 solid color7018造行色板 master color7019暖色 warm color7020调色 tinting7021着色 tint7022色调分类 tone analysis7023光 light7024标准颜色板 color standard (panel)7025标准的光（同标准光源)7026闪光 flip-flop7027分光光度计 spectrophotometer7028分光反射率 spectral reflection faetor7029分光分布 relative spectral distribution7030芒塞尔表色系 munsel system, munsel system of color 7031无彩色 achromatic color7032明度 value of lightness7033金属闪光色 metallic color7034有彩色 chromatic color被涂物材料（8001-8023）8001离子树脂 ionomer resin8002丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin8003丙烯腈，丁二烯苯乙烯树脂（简称ABS树脂） acrylonitrile butadiene styrene ferpolymer resin8004聚氨酯树脂 urethane resin8005玻璃纤维增强塑料（FRP） fiberglass reinforced plastic 8006聚氯乙烯树脂（PVC树脂） polyvinyl chloride resin8007硬质聚丙烯树脂（硬质PP树脂） vigid polypropylene resin 8008涂过富锌底漆铜板（略：ZC） zincrometal8009电镀锌钢板（略：EG） galvanized steel sheet8010电镀合金化锌钢板（略：EGA） zinc alloy galvanized steel sheet8011软质聚丙烯树脂（略：软质PP树脂） soft polypropylene resin 8012热轧钢板 hotrolled steel sheet8013聚氯化钾烯树脂 polyvinyl resin8014酚醛树脂（略：PF树脂） phenol resin8015聚酰胺树脂（略：PA树脂，尼龙）polyamide resin8016聚碳酸酯树脂（略：PC树脂） polycarbinate resin8017聚苯乙烯树脂（略：PS树脂） polystyrene resin8018聚苯醚树脂（略：PPO树脂） polyphenylene oxide resin8019聚丁二烯对苯二酸酯树脂（略：PBT树脂） polybutylene terephtalate resin8020热镀锌钢板 zinc fusing galvanized steel sheet8021热熔合金化镀锌钢板 zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet8022冷轧高强度钢板（略：SAPH） high tensile coldrolled steel sheet8023冷轧普通碳素结构钢板（略：SPCCR） coldrolled steel sheet。
54种涂料中英文
54种涂料的英文名称和定义发表于 2010年01月30日 diane 没有评论在为华津思的水性涂料博客翻译国外技术文献时，常常碰到有些涂料的名称很难准确的找到中文对应的名称。
因为最近在研究香港政府的有关有机挥发物（VOC) 的文章，偶然看到在香港2009年通过的有机挥发物管理的条例之中，有一段很优秀的中英对照的涂料名称翻译。
特转载与此。
大家若是以后看国外文献，可以用来参考。
1)“工业保养涂料”(industrial maintenance coatings)指经配制用于或施用于暴露于下列一种或多于一种极端环境情况的基底(包括地板)的、包括底漆、封固底剂、中层底漆、中层涂料及外涂料的建筑涂料─(a) 沉浸于水、废水或化学溶液(水溶液及非水溶液)，或内层长期暴露于冷凝水分；(b) 急速或长期暴露于腐蚀性、碱性或酸性物质，或类似的化学品、化学烟雾、化学混合物或溶液；(c) 重覆暴露于121°C以上的温度；(d) 重覆受强烈磨擦，包括机械磨损及使用工业溶剂、清洁剂或洗涤剂重覆洗擦；或(e) 外露的金属结构表面；2)“木料防腐剂”(wood preservatives)指经配制以藉着加入木料防腐化学品而保护木料免受腐烂或虫蛀的建筑涂料；3)“中层底漆”(undercoaters)指经配制用于或施用于基底，使表面平滑供其后加上涂层的建筑涂料；4)“用后涂料”(post-consumer coatings)指经已使用并对消费者来说已再没有用途，而原本会作为废料弃置的涂料，而该词不包括在生产过程中产生的废料；5)“地下木料防腐剂”(below-ground wood preservatives)指经配制作建筑用途以保护地下木料的木料防腐剂；6)“地台涂料”(floor coatings)指经配制用于或施用于地台，包括(但不限于)甲板、门廊、体育馆及保龄球道的不透明涂料，但不包括工业保养涂料；7)“仿石涂料或浮雕底漆”(granite look-alike coatings or textured undercoaters) 指仿花岗石、仿陶瓷或仿嵌花的砂浆漆料及浮雕底漆；“仿艺漆”(Japans or faux finishing coatings) 指符合以下说明的彩釉∶为供湿画法而设计并作为索色剂或彩釉而使用，用以营造包括(但不限于)尘垢、陈旧、烟薰及仿大理石及木纹等美术效果；9)“光油”(varnishes) 指以各类树脂配制以藉化学反应变干的透明木面涂料；10)“再造涂料”(recy cled coatings)指配制效果符合以下说明的建筑涂料∶涂料总重量的50%或以上由次级及用后涂料构成，而其总重量的10%或以上由用后涂料构成；11)“多彩漆”(multi-colour coatings)指以单一容器包装并作单一涂层施用的、在施用时展现多于一种颜色的建筑涂料；12)“印艺(标志)涂料”(graphic arts (sign) coatings) 指经配制而适合艺术工作者用人手以漆刷或滚筒涂髹用于室内及户外标志(不包括结构构件)及壁画的涂料，包括刻印文字的瓷漆、广告彩、遮盖涂料及制作招牌用的瓷漆；13)“防水封固底剂”(waterproofing sealers) 指主要为防止透气基底渗水的目的而配制的建筑涂料；14)“防水混凝土或砖石封固底剂”(waterproofing concrete or masonry sealers)指经配制用于涂封混凝土及砖石，以免被水、碱性物质、酸性物质及紫外光损害及防渍斑的透明或有色封固底剂；15)“防锈涂料”(rust preventative coatings)指经配制用于防止住宅及商业楼宇的金属表面腐蚀的建筑涂料；16)“防燃外部涂料”(fire-proofing exterior coatings)指经配制用以保护户外钢铁及其他户外建筑材料的结构完整，并获 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. of the United States (美国承保人实验室)列为可为钢铁提供防火保护的不透明的建筑涂料；17)“低固含量涂料”(low-solids coatings)指每公升物料的固体含量为0.12千克或以下的建筑涂料；18)“快干底漆、封固底剂及中层底漆”(quick-dry primers, sealers and undercoaters) 指符合以下说明的底漆、封固底剂及中层底漆∶拟用于表面，以使基底与其后涂上的涂层牢固黏合，而其表干时间为半小时以内，并可在2小时内加上另一涂层(ASTM D1640)；19)“快干磁漆”(quick-dry enamels) 指符合以下说明的非哑面涂料─(a) 在正常情况下可用漆刷或滚筒刷直接从容器中使用(正常情况指环境温度在16°C至27°C之间)；(b) 按照ASTM D1640测试时，以机械测试方法，表干时间为2小时或以下，实干时间为8小时或以下，指触干燥时间为4小时或以下；及(c) 以60度光泽计测定，干膜的光泽度达70度或以上；20)“非哑面涂料”(non-flat coatings)指符合以下说明的建筑涂料∶如以60度光泽计测定，所记录的光泽度达5度或以上，及如以85度光泽计测定，所记录的光泽度达15度或以上； (2009年第107号法律公告)21)“底漆”(primers) 指施用于表面，以使基底与其后加上的涂层牢固黏合的建筑涂料；22)“阻燃涂料”(fire-retardant coatings)指标明为及经配制用以阻燃及减慢火焰蔓延的建筑涂料；23)“附属物”(appurtenances)指固定构筑物的附连物品，包括(但不限于)扶手栏杆、储物柜、浴室及厨房装置、围栏、雨水槽及落管、纱窗、灯柱、暖气及空气调节设备、其他机械设备、大型固定工具、标志、电影及电视制作设备及混凝土模板；24)“金属颜料涂料”(metallic pigmented coatings)指在即用状态下每公升涂料含有至少48克元素金属颜料(锌除外)、云母微粒或任何金属颜料及云母微粒的组合的建筑涂料，但不包括屋顶涂料；25)“室内索色剂”(interior stains) 指标明为及专配制用于室内表面的索色剂；26)“耐高温工业保养涂料”(high-temperature industrial maintenance coatings)指经配制用于或施用于持续或间歇暴露于204°C以上温度的基底的工业保养涂料；27)“屋顶底漆(沥青)”(roof primers (bituminous)) 指经配制用于或施用于屋顶的、含沥青涂料物料的底漆；28)“屋顶涂料”(roof coatings) 指为经配制主要为防止水分渗透基底或为反射热力及紫外光辐射的目的而施用于屋顶的涂料；29)“屋顶银漆”(aluminium roof coatings) 指在即用状态下每公升涂料至少含84克铝元素颜料的屋顶涂料；30)“建筑涂料”(architectural coatings)指施用于固定构筑物及其附属物、路面或路缘之上的任何涂料；31)“索色剂”(stains)指经配制用以改变颜色但不隐藏木纹或木质的不透明或半透明建筑涂料；32)“透明木面涂料”(clear wood finishes) 指施用于木料基底以形成一层透明或半透明的固态膜的透明或半透明建筑涂料，包括清漆和光油；33)“透明手髹漆”(clear brushing lacquers)指─(a) 在配制时加入硝化纤维或人造树脂，以藉着溶剂挥发而在没有化学反应下变干并形成一层固态保护膜；及(b) 专供以漆刷涂髹的透明木面涂料，但不包括透明清漆掺砂封固底剂；34)“哑面涂料”(flat coatings) 指符合以下说明的建筑涂料∶如以85度光泽计测定，所记录的光泽度低于15度；如以60度光泽计测定，所记录的光泽度低于5度；35)“专业底漆”(specialty primers)指经配制用于或施用于基底，以涂封受火、烟或水损害的基底或用以稳定粉末过多的基底表面的建筑涂料，上述粉末过多的表面指按ASTM D4214─第1号摄影参考标准断定粉末级别属第4级或以下的表面；36)“清漆”(lacque rs)指在配制时加入硝化纤维或人造树脂，以藉着挥发而在没有化学反应下变干的透明或有色的木面涂料，包括透明清漆掺砂封固底剂；37)“混凝土养护混合料”(concrete-curing compounds) 指经配制用于或施用于刚倾倒的混凝土以减慢水分蒸发的涂料；38)“干雾涂料”(dry-fog coatings)指经配制只可供喷洒方式使用，并令到在喷出时偏离目标表面的微滴在散落地面及其他表面前已变干的建筑涂料；39)“游泳池涂料”(swimming pool coatings)指经专门配制用于或施用于游泳池内壁以抵抗游泳池化学品侵蚀的涂料；40)“游泳池维修涂料”(swimming pool repair coatings)指在现有的胶质氯化涂料之上用以修缮及保养游泳池的胶质氯化涂料；41)“挥发性有机化合物”(volatile organic compound) 指碳的任何挥发性化合物，但不包括甲烷、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳酸、金属碳化物、金属碳酸脂、碳酸铵及豁免化合物；42)“富锌工业保养底漆”(zinc-rich industrial maintenance primers)指经配制含有(以固体总重量计)至少65%金属锌粉(锌尘)的、供涂用于金属基底上的底漆；43)“菱镁土水泥涂料”(magnesite cement coatings)指经配制用于或施用于菱镁土水泥铺面的、用以保护菱镁土水泥基底免受水分侵蚀的涂料；44)“极耐用油性金属涂料”(superior durability solvent-borne coatings for metal)指符合下述说明的油性金属建筑涂料─(a) 耐用期为至少10年；(b) 按ASTM G154断定可耐受气候不少于500小时；及(c) 在酸性或碱性的环境下均能抗蚀；45)“极高光金属涂料”(extreme high-gloss coatings for metal) 指符合以下说明的用于金属零件及产品的建筑涂料∶采用ASTM D523测试时，在60度光泽计上展示反射度为75度或以上；46)“预处理金属涂料”(pre-treatment coatings for metal) 指符合以下说明的建筑涂料∶含固体重量不超过12%，而含酸重量至少为0.5%，该涂料用于表面蚀刻，并是直接施用于金属表面以防蚀、促使黏合及易于剥脱的；47)“预处理蚀洗底漆”(pre-treatment wash primers) 指符合以下说明的建筑涂料∶含酸重量最少为0.5%，并是直接用于光身金属表面以造成所需的表面蚀刻的；48)“道路涂料”(traffic coatings) 指符合以下说明的涂料∶经配制用于或施用于街道、高速公路和其他表面，包括(但不限于)路缘、坡级、行车道及泊车位；49)“掺砂封固底剂”(sanding sealers) 指经配制用于或施用于需要砂磨的光身木料，以及用以涂封木料供其后加上涂料的透明木料建筑涂料；50)“胶脂涂料”(mastic coatings) 指经配制用作覆盖破洞及小缝隙及隐藏凹凸不平表面的、施用厚度至少为0.25毫米(以单一涂层在变干后计)的建筑涂料；51)“黏合分隔材料”(bond breakers) 指经配制用于或施用于混凝土层之间，以免刚倾倒在基底上的面层混凝土与基底黏合的涂料；52)“虫胶”(shellacs) 指纯粹由紫胶虫(胶蚧科昆虫紫胶虫) 的树脂性分泌物配制而成，以酒精稀释，并经配制以在没有化学反应下挥发变干的透明或有色建筑涂料；53)“沥青涂料物料”(bituminous coating materials)指可溶于二硫化碳的主要由碳氢化合物及来自天然沉积物或从原油或低级煤蒸馏而得的残余物组成的黑色或棕色涂料物料。
油漆颜色中英文对照表
LightSlateGray
浅石板灰
SlateGray
石板灰
DoderBlue
道奇蓝
AliceBlue
爱丽丝蓝
SteelBlue
钢蓝
LightSkyBlue
淡蓝色
SkyBlue
天蓝色
DeepSkyBlue
深天蓝
LightBLue
淡蓝
PowDerBlue
火药蓝
CadetBlue
军校蓝
Azure
蔚蓝色
油漆颜色中英文对照表
LightPink
浅粉红
Pink
粉红
Crimson
猩红
LavenderBlush
脸红淡紫色
PaleVioletRed
苍白紫罗兰红色
HotPink
热情粉红
DeepPink
深粉色
MediumVioletRed
适中紫罗兰红色
Orchid
兰花紫色
Thistle
蓟
plum
李子
Violet
紫罗兰
PapayaWhip
番木瓜
BlanchedAlmond
漂白杏仁
NavajoWhite
Navajo白
AntiqueWhite
古代白色
Tan
晒黑
BrulyWood
结实树
Bisque
(浓汤)乳脂,番茄等
DarkOrange
深橙色
Linen
亚麻布
Peru
秘鲁
PeachPuff
桃色
SandyBrown
沙棕色
Chocolate
SlateBlue
板岩暗蓝灰色
油漆涂料词汇中英文对照表
油漆涂料词汇中英文对照表Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive mixture 加色混合Additive 添加剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adhesive 胶粘剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂Baking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Brushing 刷涂Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶Café咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Chromaticity 色度Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Clssing 补漆Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Col color 寒色，冷色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度Dark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping treatment 变色Dipping 浸渍涂层Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化Egg-shell 埴孔?**猓钥籽**?electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆Fading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶Gelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Gum 树胶，胶树Hardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色Illuminant color 光源色Jelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度Lac varnish 光漆Lac 虫胶Lacquer 漆Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Latex 乳胶Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛Make up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆Natural clear lacquer 清漆Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆Off- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Paint 涂料，油漆Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly ester 聚酯Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Procuring 预固化Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆Quick drying paint 速干漆Ready mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷Sample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂。
油漆英文术语大全
精心整理油漆英文术语大全[size=14px]复合催干剂――Combinationdrier复合使用主催干剂――primarydriers和次催干剂――secondarydriers的复合助剂。
副反应――Sideeffect由于助剂和涂料配方中的其他组分发生反应造成的不良效果。
可能导致涂膜缺陷。
腐蚀――Corrosion材料在使用环境中，发生腐烂、氧化分解、或者金属发生腐蚀的现象。
辅助催干剂――Auxiliarydrier参见次催干剂――Secondarydrier浮雕涂料――Reliefcoating具有特殊表面的涂料。
氟聚合物――Fluoropolymer含有氟原子的聚合物。
例如：四氟乙烯PTFE等等辐射固化涂料――Radiationcuredcoatings参见紫外/电子束固化涂料――UV/EBcuredcoating风化――Efflorescence砖墙或者水泥底材上的涂料由于气候造成的老化侵蚀。
主要是由于建材当中的钾、钙、纳盐在涂料表面析出造成的。
封闭涂料――Sealer首先涂装在吸收性表面的底层涂料。
封闭涂层――Barriercoat用于隔离涂料体系和施工表面的涂层。
可提高粘合力，或者保证兼容性。
粉碎物料――Mill-base被研磨的物料。
一般有颜料和助剂（比如润湿、分散、消泡助剂等等）。
粉末涂料――Powdercoating100%固体的涂料。
通常使用静电喷涂工艺，把微细、干燥的粉末涂装到表面上，然后加热融化，使颗粒流动融合或者形成固化。
粉化――Chalking（延伸定义）一种涂膜缺陷。
涂层受气候、燃油或者其他破坏性环境因素影响（例如紫外线等等），表层产生白色粉状物质的现象。
粉化会降低光泽。
分散助剂――Dispersingagent用来帮助固体成分在液体介质中稳定悬浮的表面活性物质，能提高所制成分散液体的稳定性。
有效的颜料分散剂可使颜料发生润湿、分散和稳定。
通常水性涂料可使用苯乙烯――三聚氰胺类或聚丙烯酸类分散剂，溶剂型或者无溶剂涂料通常使用低分子量的改性醇酸树脂和聚酯树脂，也可使用脂肪酸衍生物或者卵磷脂类产品。
54种涂料的英文名称和定义
•54种涂料的英文名称和定义1)“工业保养涂料”(industrial maintenance coatings)指经配制用于或施用于暴露于下列一种或多于一种极端环境情况的基底(包括地板)的、包括底漆、封固底剂、中层底漆、中层涂料及外涂料的建筑涂料─(a) 沉浸于水、废水或化学溶液(水溶液及非水溶液)，或内层长期暴露于冷凝水分；(b) 急速或长期暴露于腐蚀性、碱性或酸性物质，或类似的化学品、化学烟雾、化学混合物或溶液；(c) 重覆暴露于121°C以上的温度；(d) 重覆受强烈磨擦，包括机械磨损及使用工业溶剂、清洁剂或洗涤剂重覆洗擦；或(e) 外露的金属结构表面；2)“木料防腐剂”(wood preservatives) 指经配制以藉着加入木料防腐化学品而保护木料免受腐烂或虫蛀的建筑涂料；3)“中层底漆”(undercoaters) 指经配制用于或施用于基底，使表面平滑供其后加上涂层的建筑涂料；4)“用后涂料”(post-consumer coatings) 指经已使用并对消费者来说已再没有用途，而原本会作为废料弃置的涂料，而该词不包括在生产过程中产生的废料；5)“地下木料防腐剂”(below-ground wood preservatives) 指经配制作建筑用途以保护地下木料的木料防腐剂；6)“地台涂料”(floor coatings) 指经配制用于或施用于地台，包括(但不限于)甲板、门廊、体育馆及保龄球道的不透明涂料，但不包括工业保养涂料；7)“仿石涂料或浮雕底漆”(granite look-alike coatings or textured undercoaters) 指仿花岗石、仿陶瓷或仿嵌花的砂浆漆料及浮雕底漆；“仿艺漆”(Japans or faux finishing coatings) 指符合以下说明的彩釉∶为供湿画法而设计并作为索色剂或彩釉而使用，用以营造包括(但不限于)尘垢、陈旧、烟薰及仿大理石及木纹等美术效果；9)“光油”(varnishes) 指以各类树脂配制以藉化学反应变干的透明木面涂料；10)“再造涂料”(recycled coatings) 指配制效果符合以下说明的建筑涂料∶涂料总重量的50%或以上由次级及用后涂料构成，而其总重量的10%或以上由用后涂料构成；11)“多彩漆”(multi-colour coatings) 指以单一容器包装并作单一涂层施用的、在施用时展现多于一种颜色的建筑涂料；12)“印艺(标志)涂料”(graphic arts (sign) coatings) 指经配制而适合艺术工作者用人手以漆刷或滚筒涂髹用于室内及户外标志(不包括结构构件)及壁画的涂料，包括刻印文字的瓷漆、广告彩、遮盖涂料及制作招牌用的瓷漆；13)“防水封固底剂”(waterproofing sealers) 指主要为防止透气基底渗水的目的而配制的建筑涂料；14)“防水混凝土或砖石封固底剂”(waterproofing concrete or masonry sealers) 指经配制用于涂封混凝土及砖石，以免被水、碱性物质、酸性物质及紫外光损害及防渍斑的透明或有色封固底剂；15)“防锈涂料”(rust preventative coatings) 指经配制用于防止住宅及商业楼宇的金属表面腐蚀的建筑涂料；16)“防燃外部涂料”(fire-proofing exterior coatings) 指经配制用以保护户外钢铁及其他户外建筑材料的结构完整，并获Underwriters Laboratories Inc. of the United States (美国承保人实验室)列为可为钢铁提供防火保护的不透明的建筑涂料；17)“低固含量涂料”(low-solids coatings) 指每公升物料的固体含量为0.12千克或以下的建筑涂料；18)“快干底漆、封固底剂及中层底漆”(quick-dry primers, sealers and undercoaters) 指符合以下说明的底漆、封固底剂及中层底漆∶拟用于表面，以使基底与其后涂上的涂层牢固黏合，而其表干时间为半小时以内，并可在2小时内加上另一涂层(ASTM D1640)；19)“快干磁漆”(quick-dry enamels) 指符合以下说明的非哑面涂料─(a) 在正常情况下可用漆刷或滚筒刷直接从容器中使用(正常情况指环境温度在16°C至27°C之间)；(b) 按照ASTM D1640测试时，以机械测试方法，表干时间为2小时或以下，实干时间为8小时或以下，指触干燥时间为4小时或以下；及(c) 以60度光泽计测定，干膜的光泽度达70度或以上；20)“非哑面涂料”(non-flat coatings) 指符合以下说明的建筑涂料∶如以60度光泽计测定，所记录的光泽度达5度或以上，及如以85度光泽计测定，所记录的光泽度达15度或以上；(2009年第107号法律公告)21)“底漆”(primers) 指施用于表面，以使基底与其后加上的涂层牢固黏合的建筑涂料；22)“阻燃涂料”(fire-retardant coatings) 指标明为及经配制用以阻燃及减慢火焰蔓延的建筑涂料；23)“附属物”(appurtenances) 指固定构筑物的附连物品，包括(但不限于)扶手栏杆、储物柜、浴室及厨房装置、围栏、雨水槽及落管、纱窗、灯柱、暖气及空气调节设备、其他机械设备、大型固定工具、标志、电影及电视制作设备及混凝土模板；24)“金属颜料涂料”(metallic pigmented coatings) 指在即用状态下每公升涂料含有至少48克元素金属颜料(锌除外)、云母微粒或任何金属颜料及云母微粒的组合的建筑涂料，但不包括屋顶涂料；25)“室内索色剂”(interior stains) 指标明为及专配制用于室内表面的索色剂；26)“耐高温工业保养涂料”(high-temperature industrial maintenance coatings) 指经配制用于或施用于持续或间歇暴露于204°C以上温度的基底的工业保养涂料；27)“屋顶底漆(沥青)”(roof primers (bituminous)) 指经配制用于或施用于屋顶的、含沥青涂料物料的底漆；28)“屋顶涂料”(roof coatings) 指为经配制主要为防止水分渗透基底或为反射热力及紫外光辐射的目的而施用于屋顶的涂料；29)“屋顶银漆”(aluminium roof coatings) 指在即用状态下每公升涂料至少含84克铝元素颜料的屋顶涂料；30)“建筑涂料”(architectural coatings) 指施用于固定构筑物及其附属物、路面或路缘之上的任何涂料；31)“索色剂”(stains) 指经配制用以改变颜色但不隐藏木纹或木质的不透明或半透明建筑涂料；32)“透明木面涂料”(clear wood finishes) 指施用于木料基底以形成一层透明或半透明的固态膜的透明或半透明建筑涂料，包括清漆和光油；33)“透明手髹漆”(clear brushing lacquers) 指─(a) 在配制时加入硝化纤维或人造树脂，以藉着溶剂挥发而在没有化学反应下变干并形成一层固态保护膜；及(b) 专供以漆刷涂髹的透明木面涂料，但不包括透明清漆掺砂封固底剂；34)“哑面涂料”(flat coatings) 指符合以下说明的建筑涂料∶如以85度光泽计测定，所记录的光泽度低于15度；如以60度光泽计测定，所记录的光泽度低于5度；35)“专业底漆”(specialty primers) 指经配制用于或施用于基底，以涂封受火、烟或水损害的基底或用以稳定粉末过多的基底表面的建筑涂料，上述粉末过多的表面指按ASTM D4214─第1号摄影参考标准断定粉末级别属第4级或以下的表面；36)“清漆”(lacquers) 指在配制时加入硝化纤维或人造树脂，以藉着挥发而在没有化学反应下变干的透明或有色的木面涂料，包括透明清漆掺砂封固底剂；37)“混凝土养护混合料”(concrete-curing compounds) 指经配制用于或施用于刚倾倒的混凝土以减慢水分蒸发的涂料；38)“干雾涂料”(dry-fog coatings) 指经配制只可供喷洒方式使用，并令到在喷出时偏离目标表面的微滴在散落地面及其他表面前已变干的建筑涂料；39)“游泳池涂料”(swimming pool coatings) 指经专门配制用于或施用于游泳池内壁以抵抗游泳池化学品侵蚀的涂料；40)“游泳池维修涂料”(swimming pool repair coatings) 指在现有的胶质氯化涂料之上用以修缮及保养游泳池的胶质氯化涂料；41)“挥发性有机化合物”(volatile organic compound) 指碳的任何挥发性化合物，但不包括甲烷、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳酸、金属碳化物、金属碳酸脂、碳酸铵及豁免化合物；42)“富锌工业保养底漆”(zinc-rich industrial maintenance primers) 指经配制含有(以固体总重量计)至少65%金属锌粉(锌尘)的、供涂用于金属基底上的底漆；43)“菱镁土水泥涂料”(magnesite cement coatings) 指经配制用于或施用于菱镁土水泥铺面的、用以保护菱镁土水泥基底免受水分侵蚀的涂料；44)“极耐用油性金属涂料”(superior durability solvent-borne coatings for metal) 指符合下述说明的油性金属建筑涂料─(a) 耐用期为至少10年；(b) 按ASTM G154断定可耐受气候不少于500小时；及(c) 在酸性或碱性的环境下均能抗蚀；45)“极高光金属涂料”(extreme high-gloss coatings for metal) 指符合以下说明的用于金属零件及产品的建筑涂料∶采用ASTM D523测试时，在60度光泽计上展示反射度为75度或以上；46)“预处理金属涂料”(pre-treatment coatings for metal) 指符合以下说明的建筑涂料∶含固体重量不超过12%，而含酸重量至少为0.5%，该涂料用于表面蚀刻，并是直接施用于金属表面以防蚀、促使黏合及易于剥脱的；47)“预处理蚀洗底漆”(pre-treatment wash primers) 指符合以下说明的建筑涂料∶含酸重量最少为0.5%，并是直接用于光身金属表面以造成所需的表面蚀刻的；48)“道路涂料”(traffic coatings) 指符合以下说明的涂料∶经配制用于或施用于街道、高速公路和其他表面，包括(但不限于)路缘、坡级、行车道及泊车位；49)“掺砂封固底剂”(sanding sealers) 指经配制用于或施用于需要砂磨的光身木料，以及用以涂封木料供其后加上涂料的透明木料建筑涂料；50)“胶脂涂料”(mastic coatings) 指经配制用作覆盖破洞及小缝隙及隐藏凹凸不平表面的、施用厚度至少为0.25毫米(以单一涂层在变干后计)的建筑涂料；51)“黏合分隔材料”(bond breakers) 指经配制用于或施用于混凝土层之间，以免刚倾倒在基底上的面层混凝土与基底黏合的涂料；52)“虫胶”(shellacs) 指纯粹由紫胶虫(胶蚧科昆虫紫胶虫) 的树脂性分泌物配制而成，以酒精稀释，并经配制以在没有化学反应下挥发变干的透明或有色建筑涂料；53)“沥青涂料物料”(bituminous coating materials) 指可溶于二硫化碳的主要由碳氢化合物及来自天然沉积物或从原油或低级煤蒸馏而得的残余物组成的黑色或棕色涂料物料。
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油漆名称中英文对照
Epoxy Zinc Rich Primer 环氧富锌漆
MIO Epoxy Primer 环氧云铁漆
Two‐pack Chlorinated Rubber Paint 2层氯化橡胶漆
Acrylic Topcoat 丙烯酸面漆
Incrganic Zinc Silicate Primer 无机硅酸锌底漆
Modifed Polyester High‐temperature Paint 改性聚酯耐高温漆
Heat resistant aluminium silicon paint 耐热铝硅漆
Zinc silicate primer 硅酸锌底漆
Epoxy Primer 环氧漆
Polyurethane Paint 脂肪族聚氨酯面漆
Silicone Aluminum 硅铝漆
Penguard midcoat 环氧中间漆
Epoxy mio barrio paint ,penguard Midcoat MIO 环氧云铁中间漆
Hardtop AS Polyuerthane top 聚氨酯面漆
Organic silicon high temperature tesistant paint 有机硅耐高温面漆
Epoxy Primer(Zinc Free) 环氧底漆（无锌）
Epoxy Mastic 环氧树脂乳香(RAL7035) Hempel 45880
Epoxy Phenolic 环氧酚醛Hempel 8561
Zinc Silicate Primer 硅酸锌Hempel 15700/1570G
Inorganic Silicate Topcoat 无机硅酸盐（珍珠灰）Amercoat 04Y31858A Epoxy Mastic 环氧树脂乳香Hempel 45880
Zinc Rich Epoxy Primer 环氧富锌底漆Hempel 17360 Polyurethane Acrylic 聚氨酯丙烯酸(RAL7035) Hempel 55210 Polyamide cured epoxy primer 环氧聚酰胺底漆
Polyamide cured epoxy(high build) 环氧聚酰胺底漆（高固性）
Two‐pack high build aliphatic Polyurethan 2层高固性脂肪族聚氨酯漆（RAL9010） Inorgaic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌（Gavosil 15700）
Aluminium pigments of Silicone铝颜料硅树脂（Silicone Aluminium 56914） Polyamide cured epoxy primer环氧聚酰胺底漆
Polyamide cured epoxy primer（high build）环氧聚酰胺底漆(高固性)
Two‐pack high build aliphatic polyurethane 2层高固性脂肪族聚氨酯漆（RAL9010） Epoxy Zinc Rich Primer 环氧富锌漆
MIO Epoxy Primer 环氧云铁漆
Acrylic Topcoat 丙烯酸面漆（RAL9006）
Epoxy Zinc Rich Primer 环氧富锌漆
MIO Epoxy Primer 环氧云铁漆
Two‐pack Chlorinated Rubber Paint 2层氯化橡胶漆（RAL9006）
Inorgaic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌
Silicone Aluminium 硅胶铝
Incrganic Zinc Silicate Primer 无机硅酸锌底漆
Modifed Polyester High‐temperature Paint 改性聚酯耐高温漆
Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌
Modifed Silicone Acrylics 改良有机硅丙烯漆
zinc silicate primer 硅酸锌底漆
Heat resistant aluminium silicon paint 耐热铝硅漆（RAL N7.0）
Epoxy Zinc Rich Primer环氧富锌漆
MIO Epoxy Primer 环氧云铁漆
Futura AS,Acrylic Polyurethane top Coat 丙烯酸聚氨酯面漆（RAL7035）
Zinc silicate primer 硅酸锌底漆
Epoxy Primer 环氧漆
Polyurethane Paint 脂肪族聚氨酯面漆 （RAL9010）
Silicone aluminum 铝粉硅树脂
Organic Primer 有机锌
MIO Epoxy Primer 环氧漆
Polyurethane Paint聚氨酯面漆（RAL 6024）
Zinc silicate primer硅酸锌底漆
Heat resistant aluminium silicon paint耐热铝硅漆（RAL N7.0）
Epoxy phenolic resin paint环氧酚醛树脂漆
Epoxy phenolic paint环氧酚醛漆
Epoxy asphalt thick blade Primer环氧沥青厚桨底漆
Epoxy asphalt thick blade Finish Coat（RAL 9005）环氧沥青厚桨底漆（RAL 9005） Epoxy Zinc Rich Primer 环氧富锌底漆
Epoxy Polyamide paint环氧聚酰胺漆
Two Pack Poly‐urethane Paint双组份聚亚安酯（RAL 1014）
Poly‐urethane Paint聚亚安酯（RAL 1014）
TwoPack Silicon acrylic Paint双组份硅丙烯酸（RAL 9006）
Silicone heat-resistant aluminum paint 有机硅耐热铝漆
High build epoxy intermediate paint 环氧厚浆中间漆。