【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析

【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．–Does Jenny live here?

–Yes. But I don't know_________________.

A．which room does she live in

B．in which room lives she

C．which room she lives in

D．in which room does she live

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember

B．how I could remember so many words and expressions

C．how I can remember so many words and expressions

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。

3．—Can you tell me _____________?

—Of course. Japan.

A．what’s his job B．where does he come from

C．where he is from D．what language he speaks

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。

4．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.

—I have no idea.

A．why did she buy so little food

B．what she has prepared

C．whether will she dance

D．when is she leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。

5．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?

---maybe at midnight again.

A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late

C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。

6．一Why does Jane seem worried?

一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。

7．--Could you tell me ___________

--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.

A．how long it takes him to drive to school

B．how far it is from your home to school

C．how soon your sister get back from school

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s

about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。

8．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .

A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said

C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A

9．Our teacher asked me

A．what was Ann doing these days

B．when will the monkey show begin

C．why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday

D．how long I usually spend on my homework

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。

10．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A．what should they eat at the festival

B．why people enjoy the full moon

C．what kind of race is often held

D．How do people celebrate it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要

忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选