牛津英语词语辨析

牛津英语同义词辨析续 3

英语同义词用法辨析31. journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage, excursion, expedition, cruise这些名词均含“旅行”之意。

∙journey：最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。

∙tour：指最后反回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。

∙travel：泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。

∙trip：普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。

∙voyage：指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。

∙excursion：较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。

∙expedition：指有特定目的远征或探险。

∙cruise：主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。

2. organize, arrange, classify, sort这些动词均含“使有条理，安排”之意。

∙organize：指按计划或需要把人或物安排组织成一个整体。

∙arrange：指按计划、秩序、需要和可能等进行安排。

∙classify：指按照事物类型、质量或是否相似进行分类。

∙sort：通常指根据类型或种类分类或整理选择。

3. little, small, tiny, minute, miniature这些形容词均有“小的”之意。

∙little：指在体积、数量、距离、年龄、身材等方面比正常的小，多带主观感情色彩，含小而可爱或小巧的意味。

∙small：多指数量、面积、体积、价值、数字或意义等的小或少，指略小于正常的大小。

∙tiny：强调与同类或其他物体比较，小得超∙minute：指小得难看见，有时需用显微镜才看得见。

∙miniature：指由正常体积微缩的物体。

4. electric, electrical, electronic这些形容词均有“电的”之意。

牛津英语Except,except for和excepting用法辨析

牛津英语Except,except for和excepting用法辨析我们知道，except, except for和excepting都有"除......外"的意思，但在用法上却有所不同。

现将其分述如下：一、 except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除......以外"、"除去"。

1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。

如：We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。

（接名词）They all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外，上星期天他们都去公园了。

（接代词）Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。

（except后接动词时，一般为带to的动词不定式。

但如果except前面有谓语动词do 或其相应形式时，后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。

如此句。

）He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外，他一般都骑自行车上班。

（接副词）After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐，学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。

（接介词短语）My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外，我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。

（接从句）2. except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词，及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。

牛津初中英语中考词义辨析

初中英语中考词义辨析：教学内容：1.几个表示穿、戴的词：wear+衣服、鞋帽、眼睛、面具等（强调状态）be in +颜色、服饰等（强调状态）put on +衣服、鞋帽、眼睛等（强调动作）dress+ 人、反身代词你最好穿上你的外套。

You’d better _____ _______ your coat.她头上戴着一朵花。

She is _______ a flower in her hair.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

The girl ______ _______ is my younger sister.他太小，还不会自己穿衣服。

He is too young to _______ _______.2.sometimes, sometime, some time, some timesSometimes we are busy, but sometimes we are not.这件事发生在8月的某个时候。

It happened sometime in August.我们去过长城几次。

We have been to the Great Wall some times.读完这本小说还需要一段时间。

It’ll take some time to finish reading the novel.3.win 和beat的区别：win与beat1）win（won, won）作及物动词，一般后接表示比赛或奖品的名词作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

2）beat(beat, beaten)作及物动词，意为“击败，战胜”，后接比赛，竞争的对手作宾语，即指人或队的名词或代词。

Beat还作不及物动词，可意为“心脏跳动”或“打击”。

win a game/ a war/ a prize beat a team/ a nation/ an opponent4. borrow 和lend的区别：1)borrow意为“借入”，指向别人借东西（borrow sth from sb）2) lend意为“借出”，指把东西借给别人（lend sth to sb）3) borrow和lend都属于非延续性动词，若表示长时间的“借”，要用延续性动词keep。

牛津小学英语近义词语辩析

牛津小学英语近义词语辩析Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】小学英语近义词语辩析1. day ， dateday 和 date 这两个单词都与“日子”有关。

day 表示“日子，天”时，通常是指“某一天”的意思，它还含有“节日，假日，生日”的意思。

例如：He works eight hours a day. （他一天工作 8 个小时。

）They stayed in Beijing for three days. （他们在北京呆了 3 天。

）day 还可以表示“天气”。

例如：What a fine day！（多好的天气啊！）而 date 通常用来指“日期，时日，年代”等，它不仅包括一般的年、月中的“日期”，而且还可以指历史上的某一“年代”或“日期”。

例如：I don't know the date of the football match. （我不知道那场足球赛的具体日期。

）Please put a date on the letter. （请在信上写明日期。

）The date of her birth is November 18， 1989. （他出生于 1989 年 1 1 月 18 日。

）2. real， truereal 和 true 均表示“真的”的意思，都用作形容词，但 real 指客观存在的、并非想像或仿照的“真的，真正的”，其副词形式为 really .例如：Is this real gold （这是真金吗）This is a story of real life. （这是现实生活中的一个故事。

）I really don't know what to do next. （我真地不知道下一步该怎么办。

）true 意为“真的，真实的”，它表示的“真实的，确实的”是和客观事实相一致的，并非杜撰、捏造的；其副词形式为 truly .例如：What he said is true. （他说的是真的。

译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 中考英语词语辨析：close, near, nearby,next to

close/ near/ nearby/ next toⅠ. close “接近的，靠近”;还有“亲密的，密切的”含义，用法与near 类似，可指距离上、时间上或次序上紧接。

也可用于引申含义，表关系或感情上的“亲近的”，可用作形容词或副词。

如：① Mother’s Day is close (=near). 母亲节快到了。

② They are sitting quite close(=near) to each other.他们坐得很靠近。

③ She and I are close friends.她和我是亲密的朋友。

[注]：near 当作形容词时，与close含义和用法相同，表距离近，都用be near / close to +地点。

但close 只能作形容词，而near 还可作介词使用，此时near不可再与to搭配。

如：I live near (=close to) the factory.Ⅱ. nearby 主要指空间上的附近，一般指较大范围。

可用作形容词、副词或介词。

如：①They live in the nearby village.他们住在附近的村庄。

②There was a traffic accident nearby.在附近发生了一起车祸。

Ⅲ. next to 意思是“与……相邻，紧靠着”与be close to 很接近，但next to 强调距离上“紧邻”。

Our school is next to a supermarket.我们学校紧挨着一家超市。

Our school is close to a supermarket.我们学校距离一家超市很近。

2020-2021学年牛津版版英语六年级下册核心词汇辨析与解析(十八)

核心词汇辨析与解析（十八）deep英音：/di:p/美音：/dip/英汉1.adj.深的2.位于深处的, 纵深的3.深色的, 浓重的4.声音低沉的5.强烈的, 极度的, 深厚的6.严重的, 深厚的7.理解深刻的8.深奥的, 神秘的9.adv.深入地, 深深地10.到很晚比较级: deeper, deepest副词: deeply名词: deepness近义词近义词：[n.] middle, natural depression, depression, ocean[adj.] heavy, profound, sound, wakeless, abysmal, abyssal, unfathomable核心词汇辨析与解析反义词：[n.] shallow, superficial, close, mild, high, high-pitched, colorless解析：deep: 普通用词，指由上到下，或由表及里的深度，可指具体或抽象事物。

profound: 语气较强，较为庄重，多指抽象的事物，多用于比喻。

词组| 习惯用语deepest adj. 最深的，最深deeper adj. 更深deep zone深层deep pool深水池mindanao deep深不可测；棉兰老深渊（位于菲律宾西部的太平洋地区）deep thought n. 沉思；冥想deep love深深的爱；深沉的爱deep penetration深穿透deep ball深球；长球go deep进入深处网络短语:deeps深海; 深处;核心词汇辨析与解析Deeper更深; 越陷越深; 越深; 深度;Deepest最深处; 最深的; 深的; 纵深的;deep deep breath失焦deep deep freeze冰点还原精灵; 冰点还原;Deep Deep Down流行朋克deep purple deep purple井上雄彦T Deep deep down太空摇滚faronics deep deep freeze使用手记bangellian deeps本戈里深渊英语例句库1.Elizabeth despised Ann's house-proudness as deeply suburban.1.伊丽莎白厌恶安对自己家庭的夸耀，认为那很俗气。

最权威的词语辨析摘自牛津高阶1.above over P52.actual current present P183.affect effect P284.afraid frightened scared P305.allow let permit P446.almost nearly practically P457.alone lonely lone P468.also as well too P479.although even though though however P4810.altogether all together P4911.answer reply P6012.around round about P7713.as like P8114.ashamed embarrassed P8215.awake awaken wake up waken P9916.at the back at the rear behind P10517.baggage luggage P11018.bath bathe swim sunbathe P12419.become get go turn P13220.begin start P13621.beside besides P14322.besides apart from except P14323.big large great P14924.blind blindly P16325.borrow lend P18226.break recess interval intermission interlude pause P19527.British English Briton Brit P20228.calm calmness P22829.can may P23030.can could be able to manage P23731.take care of look after care for P24032.cause reason purpose P25233.cautious careful P25234.change alter modify vary P26235.citizen subject national P28536.classic classical P29037.close shut P30038.clothes clothing P30339.coast shore beach seaside P30740.college university P343 pliment complement P336prise compose consist of constitute make up include P33843.condition state P34444.continuous continual P36245.country state P38446.court law court court of law P38747.customer client P41848.deep deeply P44249.degree certificate diploma P44750.disabled handicapped P47951.discover invent find out learn know P48452.distrust mistrust P49653.double dual P50954.earth floor ground soil land P53755.economic economical P54156.electric electrical P54957.employ take on P55758.enough adequate suficient satisfactory59.acceptable will do P56660.entrance entry admission P57061.exam examination test quiz P58762.event occurrence incident happening P58363.especially specially P57864.expect wait for hope look forward to P59665.father further fathest furthest P62366.fast quick rapid P62467.firstly first of all at first P65368.in front of in the front of P70569.good goodness P75670.happen occur take place P79871.hard hardly P80072.healthy well P81473.hardly scarely barely no sooner P80174.hate hatred P80675.help aid assist attend be present participate P82376.high tall P83077.historic historical P83578.infer imply P90379.interested interesting uninterested disinterested uninteresting P92280.journey travel trip P950ndscape scenery countryside P979st take P983stly at last P983wful legal P988wer barrister advocate attorney solicitor P98886.light lighting P101387.(for) long (for) a long time P103188.loud loudly aloud P103989.much a lot of lots of P113490.naked bare P114691.narrow thin P114992.near close P115393.next nearest P116394.noise sound P116895.normal usual ordinary P117296.older elder P119797.order tell instruct command P121498.partly partially P125499.peace peacefulness P1265100.persuade convince P1281101.place space room P1305102.possibility occasion opportunity chance P1334103.price cost charge P1360104.quick quickly fast P1409105.quite fairly rather pretty P1411106.real true P1453reason explanation excuse presext 107.grounds P1436108.regretfully regretably P1454109.right rightly P1496110.rise raise P1502111.tell say P1545112.Scottish Scots Scotch Scot P1555113.sensible sensitive P1582114.sensual sensuous sensory P1583115.sign signal P1627116.shade shadow P1595117.shout cry scream P1615117.sight eyesight P1625118.sight view P1626119.slow slowly P1651120.small little P1654121.soon early quickly P1675 122.speak talk P1685123.steal rob burgle thief robber burglar P1725124.storey floor P1739125.strength force power P1746126.student pupil undergraduate graduate postgraduate P1755127.sure certain P1777128.surely certainly P1778129.tight tightly P1850130.under below underneath beneath P1919 131.unsociable antisocial unsocial P1940 ed to be used toP1950133.voucher coupon token P1975134.want like care for P1983135.wear carry have on P1997136.wide board P2017137.worried concerned anxious nervous 138.excited P2039139.wrong wrongly wrongfully P2047。

江苏牛津译林版中考英语名词辨析

中考名词辨析
一、常见形近名词辨析
单词
意义
1
agreement
同意，一致，协议
argument
争论，论点，论据
arrangement
布置，安排，约定
2
award
奖品，奖
reward
报答，赏金，报酬
3
difference
不同，差额，分歧
influence
影响，势力
4
instruction
指令，说明(书)
support
支持，供养，赞助，支撑
道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对一项事业的支持或赞助，还可指一人对另一人的赡养或抚养
7
aim
目标，目的，意图，靶子
指短期内比较具体、实际的目标，强调“集中精力去做” (联想“瞄准” )，在努力程度上，aim比purpose要弱，暗示能够实现
purpose
目的，意图
space
空间，太空，空地
不可数名词
room
房间，空间，余地
作“房间”讲时为可数名词，作“空间、余地”讲时为不可数名词
field
田地，领域，运动场
表示“在田野里”，介词用in;“在球场上”，介词用on
11
article
文章，一件，冠词
作“文章”解，指报纸、杂志上的短文
report
报告，报道，成绩单
表示通过调查给出的官方或正式的说明，通常含有对情况的分析判断，尤指下级对上级或委托机关的报告
门，房门，门口
door主要指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑或家具上的门
gate
大门，登机门
gate通常指城墙、围墙、院墙等的门，往往译成“城门”“栅门”“闸门”等

牛津词汇辨析1

abide [V] + byaccept or obey something 遵从；遵守：We have to abide by the rules、过去式：abidedsb can’t abide sb/sthcannot tolerate a person or idea 不能容忍：I can’t abide the thought of living so near to his family、旧时含义：to live with 居住过去式：abodeabode [N]a dwelling, and is used in the legal phrase for someone who is homeless 住所：A person of no fixed abode、常用于正式语境下，有时为幽默表达：My humble abode 寒舍更为中性得替代词有：residence, house, addressability [N]the skill and human power to do something 能力；本领；技能：He is a negotiator of immense ability、capacity [N]1、the ability to produce something, or to have a talent for doing something when referring to skill 能力；才能区别在于ability指后天所学得，而capacity指先天具有得：His ability as a negotiator was helped by his capacity for remembering faces、2、the maximum amount that can be produced by a machine 产量；生产力：This photocopier has the capacity to print fifty pages a minute、abnormal [ADJ]something that differs from what is considered normal 不正常得；反常得：Many consider that global warming has resulted in abnormal weather conditions、subnormal [ADJ]something below what is considered normal 比正常少得；低于正常得：Many winters had subnormal temperatures、abolish [V]to end or destroy customs, practices and institutions completely 废除；取消：Slavery was abolished by law in the 19th century、extinguish [V]to put out a fire 熄灭：Three weeks of heavy rain extinguished the forest fires、the figurative meaning of to destroy “破灭”得形象说法：When the talks broke down, all hope of peace was extinguished、形容词-extinct名词-extinctionRefer specifically to an animal or plant which no longer exists 特指动物或植物得灭绝abstract[N] a summary of a report or paper usually in about 250 words 摘要（通常在250字以内）[ADJ] existing in thought or just as an idea 抽象得，理论上得：Enough abstract thought: give me one concrete example、a direction in art and artistic expression 抽象派得[V] to take away, or remove a part from a larger entity 抽取，提取，使分离：The hydropower scheme meant abstracting millions of litres of water from the river、作名词与形容词时，重读第一个音节；作动词时，重读第二个音节abstractedly [ADV]deep in thought and not paying attention to what is going on 心不在焉地，出神地：He walked right past me, gazing abstractedly at the sky、abuse [N,V]poor treatment or violent and improper use of something 虐待；滥用；妄用：He was imprisoned after being found guilty of repeated child abuse、alcohol abuse 过度饮酒作名词时，abuse与juice押韵；作动词时与news押韵misuse [N,V]the use of something dishonestly, or for a purpose that it was not designed for 错用；误用；滥用：Using that expensive Burgundy to make a gravy is a clear case of alcohol misuse、作名词时，misuse与juice押韵；作动词时与news押韵academic[ADJ] matters associated with university education 学术得：Academic standardssomething that is without practical application and of no immediate relevance 纯理论得；空谈得：We have already won the overall competition, so the score of this match is academic、[N] a teacher or researcher in higher education 大学教师scholarly [ADJ]serious academic study 学术性得：His theories have been printed in a scholarly paper、used for a person who is studious, learned or engaged in university research 勤奋好学得；有学术造诣得scholar [N]A learned person, teacher or researcher in the classics, arts, and humanities, or other non-scientific disciplines 有学问得人；学者：She was a distinguished Latin scholar、the holder of a scholarship 奖学金获得者A Rhodes Scholaraccept [V]1、to receive something 接受：He was pleased to accept the award from the Design Council2、to agree to something willingly 同意：After twenty years the director accepted the need to modernize the company、except[PREP] not including, or omitting something 除……之外：Except for the teacher the rest of the villagers were illiterate、[V] to leave out 把……排除在外access [N & V]1、entry or admittance 进入；进入权：There is no right of access for the public、2、to open a computer file 取得；获取（计算机数据）：She double-clicked and accessed the file、3、to reach or enter something 到达；进入形容词-accessible:The Open University has made university education accessible to the general public、excess [N & ADJ]something more than is permitted or desirable 过多，过量：He had 20 kilos of excess baggage、形容词-excessive:Excessive drinking is very bad for your health、accident [N]an unintentional incident that results in damage or injury 事故；意外事件：There was another serious accident on that road last night、by accidentthe same as ‘accidentally’or ‘unintentionally’偶然地；意外地：I took the wrong coat home by accident、mishap [N]an unlucky accident 不幸；小事故：Delivery was delayed by a minor mishap in our factory、mishap用来指不就是很严重得事故disaster [N]a sudden event or serious accident that results in great damage or loss of life 灾难；灾祸：The train crash was one of many such disasters in India、catastrophe [N]an event that results in widespread and often sudden damage or suffering 灾难；大祸；严重得不幸：The earthquake was a catastrophe for the whole nation、accommodation [N]a room or building where someone can live or stay 住处：Student accommodation in town is always hard to find at the beginning of term、不可数名词，注意双写’c’与’m’[formal term] a settlement, agreement or compromise 【正式】与解；协议：The two sides came to an accommodation、在英式英语中，accommodation仅为单数形式accommodations [N]accommodation得复数形式，仅在美式英语中使用：The cost of overnight accommodations is included in the price of the ticket、achieve [V]to reach an objective or standard, especially over a period of time 实现；取得；达到（尤指经过了一段时间）：He was delighted to have achieved his ambition of becoming a rock star、名词-achievementaccomplish [V]the same as ‘achieve’, but has an additional sense of successfully completing something 成功完成；成功实现：They safely accomplished the task of freeing the soldiers、形容词-accomplisheddescribes a person who does something with great skill 熟练得；才华高得；有造诣得：She is an accomplished pianist、名词-accomplishmentattain [V]to reach a certain standard, and is the word to use when comparison or measurement is involved 达到某标准（用于涉及比较或大小尺寸）：She attained the highest grades in her final exams、名词-attainment不那么正式得替代词有getacid [ADJ]sharp in taste and tone 酸得；酸味得；尖酸刻薄得：The stand-up comedian had an acid sense of humour、acid testa crucial trial 决定性得考验：The acid test is whether the software will actually work、acrid [ADJ]unpleasantly bitter in taste or smell 辛辣得；刺激性得：The acrid smell came from the burning building、acrid partingan angry and bitter departure 愤愤不平地离开acknowledge [V]1、to confirm that something has been received 确认收到：The company sent me a letter acknowledging my complaint、2、to recognize or accept a truth 承认（某事实）：She has never acknowledged her responsibility in this matter、3、‘acknowledge’is used in formal contexts to mean to thank （正式）感谢：I acknowledge the financial support from the Research Council、名词-acknowledgement (acknowledgment)acknowledgementsa section of a book or report in which the author lists or thanks those who have made a contribution 致谢admit [V]1、to accept responsibility 承担责任：I admit that your complaint is justified、2、to enter or allow access 允许进入：This ticket admits one、acoustic [ADJ]refers to hearing, sound, or the science of sound 声音得；听觉得acoustic image; acoustic nerve; acoustic guitar形容词-acousticalacoustical measurement; acoustical shadow美式英语中，acoustical与acoustic同义acoustics [N]1、the science of sound, when, like other academic subjects ending in -ics, it always takes a singular verb 声学（谓语动词常用单数形式）Acoustics is a challenging field、2、the acoustic properties of a room or a building and takes a plural verb （房间或建筑得）传声效果，音响效果（谓语动词用复数形式）The acoustics in the Greek amphitheatre are perfect、across [PREP & ADV]1、from one side to the other 从一边到另一边We swam across the river、2、‘across’can either express movement or position 既可表动作也可表地点The plane took us across the Alps、The pub is just across the street、across the boarda situation or change that affects all levels (形势或改变)影响全局The savings made by the company will bring improvements across the board、above [PREP & ADV]1、at a higher level than something else without touching it 在……上（不接触）We are now above the Alps、‘above’stresses the distance or height 强调距离或高度The plane was just above the trees、2、higher than a rate or a norm高于（某比率或某标准）She is well above average in mathematics、over [PREP & ADV]1、the same as ‘above’, when used to describe a position that is at a higher level 在……上（不接触）We are now over the Alps、2、higher than a specified figure 高于（某一具体数额）Everyone over 45 will benefit from the new legislation、3、covering the surface of something 盖在……上面There was a thick layer of snow over the hills、4、from one side to the other, in a similar way to ‘across’从一边到另一边We walked over the field、act [N &V]1、as a noun, is usually something which is carried out once, often a deed such as a criminal act （一次性）得行动，如犯罪行动The explosion was incorrectly described as an act of terrorism、act of goda natural disaster is often called by western insurance companies、自然灾害（西方保险公司得说法）2、in the legal sense ,an ‘Act’is capitalized and means a law passed by the legislature ofa country 法令；法律3、as a verb, to begin a process in response to a particular situation 开始行动；表现When my windows were broken for a third time I realized that I had to act、4、it can also mean to perform in a film or play, or to pretend 演出；扮演；假装He acted as if he knew nothing about the dent in the car door、action [N]1、stresses the process involved in an act that is typically directed towards a defined aim （有目得得）行动（强调过程）The hijackers were overcome by the government’s prompt military action、2、it may also refer to legal proceedings 诉讼My client is considering taking legal action against you、actual [ADJ]refers to a real, factual event and something which exists 实际得；真实得；真正存在得事物The newspaper quoted his actual word、‘actual’is often contrasted with something expected or estimated 通常与期待得或估计得事物相对比The actual cost was only 60% of the estimate、topical [ADJ]Means either ‘relevant’or ‘of interest at the moment’热门话题；当前受到关注得比较：This film is about a topical problem、（当前得相关热门问题）The film is about an actual problem、（实际存在得没有预料到得问题）current [ADJ & N]1、as an adjective, means happening at the present time 现在得；当前得During the current financial crisis many families cannot afford holidays、2、as a non, ‘current’means a flow of liquid, gas or electricity 水流；气流；电流The Gulf Stream is a current of warm water、acute [ADJ]refers to a sudden illness or a very serious occurrence 急性得（病）；非常严重得（事件）Following the crash, the badly injured pilot suffered acute pain、chronic [ADJ]refers to a serious medical or other condition that persists for a long 严重得；长期得；慢性得Seven years after the accident, the pilot was still suffering from chronic pain、ad [N]is an informal short form of ‘advertisement’【非正式】广告classified ad(s) / small ad(s)refer to short advertisements grouped by subject in newspaper columns 分类广告They went through the classified ads to find a flat to rent near the river、美式英语中用want ad(s)add [V]means to increase or to say something more 增加；说得更多注意：如果某事物用’added’形容得话，例如’added advantage’，起码之前就必须要有一个’advantage’。

牛津词汇辨析

abide [V] + byaccept or obey something 遵从；遵守：We have to abide by the rules. 过去式：abidedsb can’t abide sb/sthcannot tolerate a person or idea 不能容忍：I can’t abide the thought of living so near to his family. 旧时含义：to live with 居住过去式：abodeabode [N]a dwelling, and is used in the legal phrase for someone who is homeless 住所：A person of no fixed abode. 常用于正式语境下，有时为幽默表达：My humble abode 寒舍更为中性的替代词有：residence, house, addressability [N]the skill and human power to do something 能力；本领；技能：He is a negotiator of immense ability.capacity [N]1. the ability to produce something, or to have a talent for doing something when referring to skill 能力；才能区别在于ability指后天所学的，而capacity指先天具有的：His ability as a negotiator was helped by his capacity for remembering faces.2. the maximum amount that can be produced by a machine 产量；生产力：This photocopier has the capacity to print fifty pages a minute.abnormal [ADJ]something that differs from what is considered normal 不正常的；反常的：Many consider that global warming has resulted in abnormal weather conditions. subnormal [ADJ]something below what is considered normal 比正常少的；低于正常的：Many winters had subnormal temperatures.abolish [V]to end or destroy customs, practices and institutions completely 废除；取消：Slavery was abolished by law in the 19th century.extinguish [V]to put out a fire 熄灭：Three weeks of heavy rain extinguished the forest fires.the figurative meaning of to destroy “破灭”的形象说法：When the talks broke down, all hope of peace was extinguished.形容词-extinct名词-extinctionRefer specifically to an animal or plant which no longer exists 特指动物或植物的灭绝abstract[N] a summary of a report or paper usually in about 250 words 摘要（通常在250字以内）[ADJ] existing in thought or just as an idea 抽象的，理论上的：Enough abstract thought: give me one concrete example.a direction in art and artistic expression 抽象派的[V] to take away, or remove a part from a larger entity 抽取，提取，使分离：The hydropower scheme meant abstracting millions of litres of water from the river.作名词与形容词时，重读第一个音节；作动词时，重读第二个音节abstractedly [ADV]deep in thought and not paying attention to what is going on 心不在焉地，出神地：He walked right past me, gazing abstractedly at the sky.abuse [N,V]poor treatment or violent and improper use of something 虐待；滥用；妄用：He was imprisoned after being found guilty of repeated child abuse.alcohol abuse 过度饮酒作名词时，abuse与juice押韵；作动词时与news押韵misuse [N,V]the use of something dishonestly, or for a purpose that it was not designed for 错用；误用；滥用：Using that expensive Burgundy to make a gravy is a clear case of alcohol misuse.作名词时，misuse与juice押韵；作动词时与news押韵academic[ADJ] matters associated with university education 学术的：Academic standardssomething that is without practical application and of no immediate relevance 纯理论的；空谈的：We have already won the overall competition, so the score of this match is academic. [N] a teacher or researcher in higher education 大学教师scholarly [ADJ]serious academic study 学术性的：His theories have been printed in a scholarly paper.used for a person who is studious, learned or engaged in university research 勤奋好学的；有学术造诣的scholar [N]A learned person, teacher or researcher in the classics, arts, and humanities, or other non-scientific disciplines 有学问的人；学者：She was a distinguished Latin scholar.the holder of a scholarship 奖学金获得者A Rhodes Scholaraccept [V]1. to receive something 接受：He was pleased to accept the award from the Design Council2. to agree to something willingly 同意：After twenty years the director accepted the need to modernize the company. except[PREP] not including, or omitting something 除……之外：Except for the teacher the rest of the villagers were illiterate.[V] to leave out 把……排除在外access [N & V]1. entry or admittance 进入；进入权：There is no right of access for the public.2. to open a computer file 取得；获取（计算机数据）：She double-clicked and accessed the file.3. to reach or enter something 到达；进入形容词-accessible:The Open University has made university education accessible to the general public. excess [N & ADJ]something more than is permitted or desirable 过多，过量：He had 20 kilos of excess baggage.形容词-excessive:Excessive drinking is very bad for your health.accident [N]an unintentional incident that results in damage or injury 事故；意外事件：There was another serious accident on that road last night.by accidentthe same as ‘accidentally’or ‘unintentionally’偶然地；意外地：I took the wrong coat home by accident.mishap [N]an unlucky accident 不幸；小事故：Delivery was delayed by a minor mishap in our factory.mishap用来指不是很严重的事故disaster [N]a sudden event or serious accident that results in great damage or loss of life 灾难；灾祸：The train crash was one of many such disasters in India.catastrophe [N]an event that results in widespread and often sudden damage or suffering 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸：The earthquake was a catastrophe for the whole nation.accommodation [N]a room or building where someone can live or stay 住处：Student accommodation in town is always hard to find at the beginning of term.不可数名词，注意双写’c’和’m’[formal term] a settlement, agreement or compromise 【正式】和解；协议：The two sides came to an accommodation.在英式英语中，accommodation仅为单数形式accommodations [N] accommodation的复数形式，仅在美式英语中使用：The cost of overnight accommodations is included in the price of the ticket.achieve [V]to reach an objective or standard, especially over a period of time 实现；取得；达到（尤指经过了一段时间）：He was delighted to have achieved his ambition of becoming a rock star.名词-achievementaccomplish [V]the same as ‘achieve’, but has an additional sense of successfully completing something 成功完成；成功实现：They safely accomplished the task of freeing the soldiers.形容词-accomplisheddescribes a person who does something with great skill 熟练的；才华高的；有造诣的：She is an accomplished pianist.名词-accomplishmentattain [V]to reach a certain standard, and is the word to use when comparison or measurement is involved 达到某标准（用于涉及比较或大小尺寸）：She attained the highest grades in her final exams.名词-attainment不那么正式的替代词有getacid [ADJ]sharp in taste and tone 酸的；酸味的；尖酸刻薄的：The stand-up comedian had an acid sense of humour.acid testa crucial trial 决定性的考验：The acid test is whether the software will actually work.acrid [ADJ]unpleasantly bitter in taste or smell 辛辣的；刺激性的：The acrid smell came from the burning building.acrid partingan angry and bitter departure 愤愤不平地离开acknowledge [V]1. to confirm that something has been received 确认收到：The company sent me a letter acknowledging my complaint.2. to recognize or accept a truth 承认（某事实）：She has never acknowledged her responsibility in this matter.3. ‘acknowledge’is used in formal contexts to mean to thank （正式）感谢：I acknowledge the financial support from the Research Council.名词-acknowledgement (acknowledgment)acknowledgementsa section of a book or report in which the author lists or thanks those who have made a contribution 致谢admit [V]1. to accept responsibility 承担责任：I admit that your complaint is justified.2. to enter or allow access 允许进入：This ticket admits one.acoustic [ADJ]refers to hearing, sound, or the science of sound 声音的；听觉的acoustic image; acoustic nerve; acoustic guitar形容词-acousticalacoustical measurement; acoustical shadow美式英语中，acoustical与acoustic同义acoustics [N]1. the science of sound, when, like other academic subjects ending in -ics, it always takes a singular verb 声学（谓语动词常用单数形式）Acoustics is a challenging field.2. the acoustic properties of a room or a building and takes a plural verb （房间或建筑的）传声效果，音响效果（谓语动词用复数形式）The acoustics in the Greek amphitheatre are perfect.across [PREP & ADV]1. from one side to the other 从一边到另一边We swam across the river.2. ‘across’can either express movement or position 既可表动作也可表地点The plane took us across the Alps.The pub is just across the street.across the boarda situation or change that affects all levels (形势或改变)影响全局The savings made by the company will bring improvements across the board.above [PREP & ADV]1. at a higher level than something else without touching it 在……上（不接触）We are now above the Alps.‘above’stresses the distance or height 强调距离或高度The plane was just above the trees.2. higher than a rate or a norm高于（某比率或某标准）She is well above average in mathematics.over [PREP & ADV]1. the same as ‘above’, when used to describe a position that is at a higher level 在……上（不接触）We are now over the Alps.2. higher than a specified figure 高于（某一具体数额）Everyone over 45 will benefit from the new legislation.3. covering the surface of something 盖在……上面There was a thick layer of snow over the hills.4. from one side to the other, in a similar way to ‘across’从一边到另一边We walked over the field.act [N &V]1. as a noun, is usually something which is carried out once, often a deed such as a criminal act （一次性）的行动，如犯罪行动The explosion was incorrectly described as an act of terrorism.act of goda natural disaster is often called by western insurance companies. 自然灾害（西方保险公司的说法）2. in the legal sense ,an ‘Act’is capitalized and means a law passed by the legislature of a country 法令；法律3. as a verb, to begin a process in response to a particular situation 开始行动；表现When my windows were broken for a third time I realized that I had to act.4. it can also mean to perform in a film or play, or to pretend 演出；扮演；假装He acted as if he knew nothing about the dent in the car door.action [N]1. stresses the process involved in an act that is typically directed towards a defined aim （有目的的）行动（强调过程）The hijackers were overcome by the government’s prompt military action.2. it may also refer to legal proceedings 诉讼My client is considering taking legal action against you.actual [ADJ]refers to a real, factual event and something which exists 实际的；真实的；真正存在的事物The newspaper quoted his actual word.‘actual’is often contrasted with something expected or estimated 通常与期待的或估计的事物相对比The actual cost was only 60% of the estimate.topical [ADJ]Means either ‘relevant’or ‘of interest at the moment’热门话题；当前受到关注的比较：This film is about a topical problem. （当前的相关热门问题）The film is about an actual problem. （实际存在的没有预料到的问题）current [ADJ & N]1. as an adjective, means happening at the present time 现在的；当前的During the current financial crisis many families cannot afford holidays.2. as a non, ‘current’means a flow of liquid, gas or electricity 水流；气流；电流The Gulf Stream is a current of warm water.acute [ADJ]refers to a sudden illness or a very serious occurrence 急性的（病）；非常严重的（事件）Following the crash, the badly injured pilot suffered acute pain.chronic [ADJ]refers to a serious medical or other condition that persists for a long 严重的；长期的；慢性的Seven years after the accident, the pilot was still suffering from chronic pain.ad [N]is an informal short form of ‘advertisement’【非正式】广告classified ad(s) / small ad(s)refer to short advertisements grouped by subject in newspaper columns 分类广告They went through the classified ads to find a flat to rent near the river.美式英语中用want ad(s)add [V]means to increase or to say something more 增加；说得更多注意：如果某事物用’added’形容的话，例如’added advantage’，起码之前就必须要有一个’advantage’。

牛津版高一英语必修4Unit1重要词汇辨析

牛津版必修4Unit1重要词汇辨析1. product production这两个词都有“产品”之意。

但要注意product为可数名词。

而Production为不可数名词。

此外product 还表示产物，结果，成果。

常用于以下三种表达：国民生产总值gross national product(GNP)，国内生产总值gross domestic product(GDP)，国内生产净值net domestic product(NDP)；production还可表示制造，生产,产量之意，如生产资料means of production，农作物的产量crops production。

如：●They transmuted the raw materials into finished products. 他们把原料变为成品。

●Flower power was a product of the sixties.戴花嬉皮士的信仰是六十年代的产物。

●The aerospace industry is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles. 航天工业是一个综合制造行业，从事各种飞行器的生产。

即学即练：a) World food______ is estimated(估计) to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010.b) China will have quadrupled(四倍) its gross national _________and reached a level of comparative prosperity(繁荣).c) If you really want to lose weight, you can try some weight-losing __________by following the instructions of your doctor.2. issue matter这两个词语都有“问题”之意。

牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit2易混淆单词和短语辨析

牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit2易混淆单词和短语辨析1.辨析：real, true, truthreal真的，指客观上存在，并非想象或虚构的，它是与“假冒的”相对而言的。

true指故事、说法、答案等与标准、事实、实际情况相符合，意为“真的，真实的”，true与“编造的，假的”相对，在句中作定语或表语。

truth是名词，指事物的真相或事实。

如：Let’s give him some real English food to eat.让我们给他一些正宗的英国食品吃。

It is true that she married that doctor.她嫁给了那个医生，这是真的。

He cannot hide the truth.他不能掩盖真相。

2. 辨析：too, also为副词，常用于肯定句或疑问句句末，表示“也”，其前一般too有逗号。

作副词，意为“也”，位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之also后，行为动词之前。

例：I like apples, too.我也喜欢苹果。

I can also play the piano.我也会弹钢琴。

3. 辨析: weekday, weekend意为“非周末休息日；工作日”，即指星期六和星期天以外的日weekday子，from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五。

weekend意为“周末(休息日）”，即Saturday and Sunday。

如：The school shop is open on weekdays but not on weekends.学校商店在工作日营业，周末不营业。

I have too much housework to do this weekend.这个周末我有太多的家务活要做。

4. 辨析: good, wellgood作形容词，后跟名词，表示事物的性质，其反义词为bad。

作形容词，表示“健康的，身体好的。

”作副词，修饰动词，放well在动词的后面。

高中牛津英语易混淆的词义

易混淆的词义1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。

work不可数，job可数a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。

the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit7 易混淆单词和短语辨析

Unit7 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析：be able to, can,例：Can you come tomorrow?明天你能来吗？I’m able to do the work all by myself.我能够独立做这项工作。

2.辨析：problem, question例：The problem is that who can answer the question.问题是谁能回答这个问题。

3.辨析：join 与take part in如：He joined the Party in 1978.他是1978年入的党。

I’ll take part in the meeting at 10:00. 10点钟我要参加会议。

考题链接1. Would you like to __________ us? We’ll __________ the English evening party.2. My brother __________ the army last year.3. All the students will ___________ the sports meeting.【答案】1. join ；take part in 2. joined3. take part in4. 辨析: hurt, injure, wound例：I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.我没有想要伤害你的感情。

I injured an arm in a car accident.我在车祸中伤了一只手臂。

The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。

5. 辨析：think about, think of, think over例：I’m thinking about a problem. 我正在考虑一个问题。

He always thinks of others more than himself.他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit7 易混淆单词和短语辨析

Unit7 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析：ill, sick如：Daniel can’t com e today because he is ill/sick.丹尼尔今天不能来，因为他病了。

I feel sick whenever I take a bus.我每次坐公交车的时候都想吐。

2. 辨析：read, look, see, watch例：Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。

Can you see the word clearly?你能清楚看到这个字了吗？Did you watch the football match yesterday?昨天你看足球比赛了吗？考题链接My father ________ the wall but ___ nothing. And at that time, I was ____ a magazine and my sister was _______ TV.我爸爸看了看墙但什么也没看见。

而就在那时，我在看杂志，我姐姐在看电视。

【答案】looked at; saw; reading; watching3. 辨析: cure, treat例：The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him.那位医生用一种新药给他治头痛，但没有治愈他。

4. 辨析: go to hospital, go to the hospital例：He was sick and had to go to hospital他病了，不得不去看病。

He went to the hospital to see his father every other day.每隔一天他就去医院看望他父亲。

5. 辨析：most, mostly如：Like most people, I try to take a vacation every year.像大多数人一样，我每年设法休一次假。

牛津版中考英语常用词汇辨析知识点总结(培优练)

一、选择题1．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它离这大约步行10分钟。

考查名词所有格。

minute分钟，根据所给空前面的ten可知，应该用minute的复数形式，排除B和D，由所给空后面的walk可知，应该是10分钟的路程，用名词所有格形式，复数名词的名词所有格，如果名词复数是以s结尾的，直接加’即可，排除C，故选A。

2．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。

因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。

考查名词及非谓语动词。

development发展，名词；develop发展，动词；protect保护。

根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词，第一空用development；结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”，“保护环境”是目的，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。

故选A。

3．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

2020-2021学年牛津版版英语六年级下册核心词汇辨析与解析(十九)

核心词汇辨析与解析（十九）reach英音：/riːtʃ/美音：/ritʃ/英汉1.vt.到达2.联络3.vt. & vi.伸出手臂; 延伸4.n.伸手可及的距离5.(江河的)河段时态: reached, reaching, reaches形容词: reachable近义词近义词：[n.] limit, extent, motion, movement, move, motility, capability[v.] arrive, get, come, move, communicate, intercommunicate, succeed解析：attain: 侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。

reach: 常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。

achieve: 侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。

arrive: 指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。

词组| 习惯用语核心词汇辨析与解析reachable adj. 可获得的；可达成的long reach达到远方的to reach达到arm reach手臂范围upper reaches上游，上游河段reach for伸手去拿under reach缩短动作Reaching out美丽人生（电视剧名）；从幻想到祈祷（书中的章节名称）global reach全球性覆盖reach out vt. 伸出网络短语:Reachable可达成的; 可达到的; 可达性; 可到达;upper reach上游河段; 上游; 上游段;the reach河湾地; 伸延领; 尚悦; 瑞曲国;Crowhop Reaching蹦跳达到Jurisdictional reach管辖范围Reach rank网站访问人次排名; 次名次; 人数名次;bottle-neck reach卡口河道核心词汇辨析与解析He-Long reach河龙区间Checkpoint reached存盘点英语例句库1.They reached us by telephone. Our newsletter reaches a very specialized readership.1.他们通过电话找到了我们。

2020-2021学年牛津版版英语六年级下册核心词汇辨析与解析(十七)

核心词汇辨析与解析（十七）hit英音：/hɪt/美音：/hɪt/英汉1.vt. 袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然发现；伤…的感情2.vi. 打击；打；碰撞；偶然碰上3.n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺时态: hit, hitting, hits近义词近义词：[n.] deed, feat, effort, exploit, touch, touching, success[v.] propel, impel, touch, affect, impact, bear upon, bear on反义词：[n.] miss解析：beat: 普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。

游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

strike: 普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。

hit: 普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。

thrash: 侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

whip: 多指用鞭子抽打。

核心词汇辨析与解析词组| 习惯用语hits n. 击打；网页点击数；采样数（hit的复数）; v. 打击（hit的第三人称单数）; hit hard猛击; 狠狠地打;hit at抨击; 瞄准;critical hit致命一击greatest hits精选辑hitting area击球区，击球位置base hit安全打hit count点击次数; 命中次数; 叫用次数;hit against撞击direct hit直接命中网络短语:Hits安打; 点击数; 匹配记录; 触及;base hit safe hit安全打box-office hit票房热门电影; 卖座率很高的影片;light-pen hit光笔命中; 翻译;a hit除非对手得一击; 轰动一时; 成功而风靡一时的事物; 除非敌手得一击; best-known hits最为流行的乐曲核心词汇辨析与解析Hit Anchors强力式锤钉壁虎to hit命中率; 攻击命中率; 命中;Total Hits总点击数; 探测值;hitting accuracy命中精确度; 命中率;英语例句库1.He hit me, so I hit him back—it was tit for tat.1.他打了我，我也打了他，这就叫做以牙还牙。

2020-2021学年牛津版版英语六年级下册核心词汇辨析与解析(三)

核心词汇辨析与解析（三）mouse英音：/maʊs/美音：/maʊs/英汉-汉英1.n. 鼠标；老鼠；胆小羞怯的人2.vt. 探出3.vi. 捕鼠；窥探近义词近义词：[n.] rodent, gnawer, gnawing animal, bruise, contusion, person, individual [v.] walk, manipulate解析：mouse: 一般指体形较小的家鼠。

rat: 一般指生活在室外体形较大的一种老鼠。

词组| 习惯用语mouse key鼠标键mouse model小鼠模型mouse driver鼠标驱动程序white mouse白鼠Mouse Hunt捕鼠记（电影名）核心词汇辨析与解析mouse potato电脑迷，鼠标土豆；整天趴电脑前的胖子Mouse Trophy老鼠过三关（游戏名）mouse trap捕鼠器；鼠笼式打捞器computer mouse电脑鼠标mouse tribe鼠族网络短语:Mice小鼠; 会奖旅游; 会展旅游; 老鼠;mousing防脱钩绳; 吊钩的封口闩;mouse & mouse pad鼠标及鼠标垫Real Mouse Computer Mouse真正的老鼠鼠标Allogeneic mouse异基因小鼠Cherubim Mouse智天使引诱medical mousing药物灭鼠Expert Mouse专业轨迹球Martin's Mice马丁的老鼠mice lungs小鼠肺组织英语例句库1.The bird is hovering over a mouse.核心词汇辨析与解析1.这只鸟在一只老鼠上方盘旋。

2.He’s quiet as a mouse in class.2.上课的时候他总是悄没声儿的。

3.The cat nosed at the toy mouse.3.猫嗅着玩具老鼠。

4.The blate cat makes a pround mouse.4.猫儿腼腆，老鼠翻天。