中考2019年河北省中考英语试题(笔试部分Word版含解析)

2019年河北省中考英语试题（笔试部分Word版含解析）

2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试

V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

26. ---My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________? ---Of course. Here it is.

A. his

B. hers

C. mine

D. yours

27. I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.

A. singers

B. dancers

C. painters

D. writers

28. This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. by

29. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.

A. easier

B. harder

C. higher

D. slower

30. It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. rained

D. was raining

31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.

A. pick up

B. put on

C. take off

D. throw away

32. These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.

A. fill

B. filled

C. are filled

D. were filled

33. He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.

A. tells

B. will tell

C. told

D. is telling

34. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.

A. draw

B. drew

C. was drawing

D. have drawn

35. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A. still

B. always

C. already

D. almost

26. D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词的辨析。通过下文回答“当然可以了，给你。”可知借得是你的，所以选D。

27. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。结合语境翻译为“我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手(唱得)”，其他三个选项分别为舞者，画家和作家，跟songs不符，故选歌手A。

28. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言，故选B。

29. A 【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。结合语境翻译为“高铁真令人惊异。它让旅行更加的方便”。其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意，故选A

30. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B

31. B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。A、C、D分别为捡起、脱下;起飞、扔掉，不符合题意，故选B.

32. C 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被...填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。

33. C 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。

34. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didn’t可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。

35. D 【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom 可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的，所以是差点迟到。A、B、C选项分别为仍然、总是、和已经，只有D “几乎”符合题意，故选D。

VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 36 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.

One day in fourth grade, our 37 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 38 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 39 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.

My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 40 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 41 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 42 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 43 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.

As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 44 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 45 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.

36. A. before B. after C. when D. until

37. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer

38. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly

39. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions

40. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged

41. A. with B. about C. into D. from

42. A. different B. similar C. large D. small

43. A. work B. fail C. come D. end

44. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through

45. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan

【参考答案】：36-40 CBBDD 41-45 ABABC

【语篇解读】：本文体裁是一篇夹叙夹议文章，讲述了我从小如何对发明感兴趣，并且在爸爸的带领下从发明东西中悟出的一些道理。

【逐题解析】：

36.【解析】考查连词辨析。带入选项，当我四岁时，我对于制造东西的爱开始了。故选C。

37.【解析】考查名词辨析。由关键词“in fourth grade”和“in class”可以推出。故选B。

38.【解析】考查副词辨析。根据前文“I thought and thought. ”可以推出。故选B。

39.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可推知是发明物。故选D。

40.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”爸爸向我展示如何把我的想法变成计划然后变成新东西，所以是鼓励我。故选D。

41.【解析】考查介词辨析。surprise动词，使...惊讶，根据本句句意“我爸爸惊讶于我做的飞机模型”(我用这个模型飞机使我爸爸惊讶)。with在这里是“使用”的意思。故选A。

42.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I learned that different inventors often invent