固定句型及固定搭配归纳
英语写作常用句型及固定搭配
补充:英语写作常用句型:句子写的好坏,是文章写作成败的关键。
以下一些惯用句型,实用性较强。
一。
开头句型:1.As far as…is concerned,…就……而论When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到……1)As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information willplay a more and more important part in people’s decision-making.2)As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantagestravelling brings forth?就前面所提及的而言,我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢?2.It goes without saying that…不用说1)It goes without saying that practice makes perfect.2)It goes without saying that reading makes a full man.3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定的说1)It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life.2)It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which isbrought about by advanced technology.可以肯定地说,正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词afford todo sth、负担得起做某事agreeto do sth、同意做某事arrangeto do sth、安排做某事ask to do sth、要求做某事begto do sth、请求做某事careto do sth、想要做某事choose todosth、决定做某事decide todosth、决定做某事demand to do sth、要求做某事determine to do sth、决心做某事expect todosth、期待做某事fearto do sth、害怕做某事helpto dosth、帮助做某事hope to do sth、希望做某事learn to do sth、学习做某事manage to dosth、设法做某事offer to do sth、主动提出做某事plan todo sth、计划做某事prepare to do sth、准备做某事pretend to do sth、假装做某事promise todosth、答应做某事refusetodo sth、拒绝做某事want to do sth、想要做某事wish to do sth、希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事fail to do sth、未能做某事longto do sth、渴望做某事happen todo sth、碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth、犹豫做某事struggle to dosth、努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词advise sb、todosth、建议某人做某事allowsb、to do sth、允许某人做某事asksb、todosth、请(叫)某人做某事bearsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事beg sb、todo sth、请求某人做某事causesb、to dosth、导致某人做某事mand sb、to do sth、命令某人做某事drive sb、todosth 、驱使某人做某事elect sb、to do sth、选举某人做某事encourage sb、to do sth、鼓励某人做某事expect sb、todo sth、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to do sth、禁止某人做某事forcesb、to dosth、强迫某人做某事get sb、to do sth、使(要)某人做某事hate sb、to dosth、讨厌某人做某事helpsb、to do sth、帮助某人做某事intend sb、todo sth、打算要某人做某事invitesb、to do sth、邀请某人做某事leave sb、to do sth、留下某人做某事like sb、to do sth、喜欢某人做某事mean sb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事need sb、todo sth、需要某人做某事oblige sb、todo sth、迫使某人做某事order sb、to do sth、命令某人做某事permitsb、todo sth、允许某人做某事persuade sb、todo sth、说服某人做某事prefer sb、to do sth、宁愿某人做某事requestsb、to dosth、要求某人做某事remindsb、to do sth、提醒某人做某事teachsb、todo sth、教某人做某事tellsb、to do sth、告诉某人做某事train sb、to do sth、训练某人做某事trouble sb、to do sth、麻烦某人做某事want sb、to dosth、想要某人做某事warn sb、to do sth、警告某人做某事wish sb、to do sth、希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思得影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fearsb、to dosth、。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢送到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词〔vt.〕+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语假设是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语假设是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词〔vi〕+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same to work/class4.be ill a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词
常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划,这时一个好主意浮现出来。
说明:在这个句中,主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,从句的失态用一般过去时,when 翻译成“这时”。
2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发,这时下起雨来了。
说明:在这个句型中,be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。
3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下,这时电话铃响了。
说明:在这个句型中,just用于加强语气,也可以不要,when翻译成“这时”。
4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we have visited yourfirm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。
说明:在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中,that之后的时态要用现在完成时,如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。
例如:It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。
5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。
高中英语固定句型大全
高中英语固定句型大全一、名词性从句1. 主语从句It + be + adj. (important, necessary, etc.) + that + 主语从句例如:It is important that we protect the environment.It is necessary that you pay attention to your health.2. 宾语从句主语 + 谓语 + that + 从句例如:I believe that he will pass the exam.They know that she is a talented singer.部分动词后面可接不定式或宾语从句,含义相同,如:believe, think, expect, hope, want, wish, imagine, suppose, fear, suggest, order, prefer, advise, tell, remind, ask, teach, show等。
3. 表语从句主语 + be + adj. (sure, certain, true, clear, etc.) + that/whether + 从句例如:The problem is that he doesn't have enough money.The question is whether we should take immediate action.部分形容词后面可以接不定式或表语从句,表示主观判断或意愿,如:glad, happy, sorry, sad, surprised, shocked, unhappy, wise, certain, likely, possible, etc.4. 同位语从句名词 + that + 从句例如:The fact that she passed the exam made her happy.The news that he got a promotion pleased his parents.二、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级:主语 + be (am, is, are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 被比较的对象例如:She is taller than her sister.This book is more interesting than that one.最高级:主语 + be (am, is, are) + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词例如:He is the tallest boy in his class.This is the most beautiful painting I have ever seen.2. 常用的形容词和副词beautiful, handsome, pretty, ugly, lovely, attractive, stunning, gorgeous, charming, cute, elegant, fashionable, stylish, glamorous, delightful, etc.good, great, excellent, wonderful, fantastic, fabulous, amazing, awesome, splendid, terrific, marvelous, etc.bad, terrible, awful, horrible, unpleasant, etc.expensive, cheap, reasonable, affordable, etc.fast, slow, quick, rapid, swift, etc.loud, quiet, noisy, etc.hard, easy, difficult, challenging, simple, complicated, complex, etc.high, low, tall, short, long, big, small, huge, tiny, etc.young, old, new, ancient, modern, etc.3. 形容词和副词的用法形容词可修饰名词,也可作表语副词一般修饰动词、形容词或其他副词三、倒装句1. 完全倒装句在以下情况下要使用完全倒装句:a) 句首为表示地点、方式等的介词短语时例如:Under the tree were two cats.In this way, we can solve the problem.b) 句首为表示方位的副词或介词短语时例如:Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.c) 句首为表示否定、副词only、hardly, seldom, never等时例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only does he play the piano well, but he also sings well.d) 句首为so, neither, nor时例如:So busy was he that he forgot to eat lunch.Neither do I like English, nor do I like math.2. 部分倒装句在以下情况下要使用部分倒装句:a) 句首为表示条件的介词短语时例如:Should you need any help, please let me know.Had I known your address, I would have sent you a postcard.b) 句首为表示时间的介词短语或副词短语时例如:At no time should you give up your dream.On no account can he stay out late.四、虚拟语气1. 条件句中的虚拟语气a) “与事实相反的条件句”:如果对过去的情况进行虚拟,主句要用“动词的过去完成时”,从句用“动词的过去完成时”或“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”的形式。
八上1-6单元单元动词固定搭配及重点词汇
八年级上1—6单元动词固定搭配及重点词汇、句型和语法总结动词固定搭配一、固定搭配1、go + v.-inggo fishing go skateboarding go hiking go swimming go sightseeing go camping go bike riding go shopping2、v.+ v.-ingenjoy doing sthfinish doing sthlike doing sththanks for doing sthbe good at doing sththink about doing sth3、v.+ to dowant to do sth try to do sth decide to do sth need to do sth forget to do sth plan to do sth like to do sth4、v.+sb + v.make sb do sthhelp sb do sthlet sb do sth5、情态动词+v.can do sthshould do sthshouldn’t do sth6、v.+宾语+宾语补足语(即复合宾语)want sb to do sthhelp sb (to) do sth7、及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语/及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语send sb sth /send sth to sbshow sb sth/ show sth to sbIt’s +adj +to do sth.It’s interesting to p lay computer games.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.It’s necessary to read English every day.8、It takes sb some time to do sth(某人花多少时间做某事)It takes me ten minutes to go home on foot.It takes her half an hour to go to work by bus.It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday.二、重点词汇、句型UNIT 1 SECTION A1、go skateboarding2、go shopping3、on weekend4、go to the movies5、surf the internet6、read English books7、Animal World8、once a week9、once a year10、three times a month11、once or twice12、three or four times13、Here are the results of the students’ activity survey.14、Some students are active.15、As for speaking English,---16、Most students exercise three or four times a week.17、What’s your favorite TV program?(1 去滑滑板 2 去购物 3 在周末 4 去看电影 5 上网 6 看英语书7 动物世界8 每周一次 9 每年一次10 每月三次 11 一两次12 三四次13 这是学生活动调查的结果。
初中英语固定搭配句型
初中英语固定搭配句型介绍英语中的固定搭配句型是初中英语学习的重要内容之一。
掌握这些固定搭配句型可以让我们的表达更加准确、地道。
本文将介绍一些常用的初中英语固定搭配句型,帮助学生们提高英语口语和写作水平。
1. Thank you / Thanks•Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
•Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢你的邀请。
2. How do you do?•How do you do? 你好吗?•How do you do, nice to meet you. 你好,很高兴见到你。
3. It doesn’t matter.•It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
•It doesn’t matter if you are late. 如果你迟到了没关系。
4. What’s the matter?•What’s the matter? 怎么了?•What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?5. I don’t mind.•I don’t mind. 我不介意。
•I don’t mind sharing my food with you. 我不介意和你分享我的食物。
6. Can / Could I have…?•Can I have a glass of water, please? 我可以要一杯水吗?•Could I have a pen, please? 我可以借一支笔吗?7. Let’s go / Let’s do…•Let’s go shopping. 我们去购物吧。
•Let’s do our homework together. 我们一起做作业吧。
8. I’m looking forward to…•I’m looking forward to summer vacation. 我很期待暑假。
•I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我很期待见到你。
小学英语固定搭配和句型
⼩学英语固定搭配和句型⼩学英语固定搭配和句型英语总复习固定搭配短语:Thank you so much-----you’re welcomeIn the morning(afternoon) at the weekend in England(Beijing) in May In spring(季节) under the tree on the train(bike)in the car at the zoo in the park on the lake in atreeWith my friends at eight o’clock in a row atschoolI’m the winner Stand up sit down I don’t knowpoint to her eye point to the door here you are playfootballride bike table tennis go swimming go toschoolhave lunch(breakfast\dinner) go home look at halfpasthave got(has got) go to bed Walk to work watch TV morning exercises get up listen to read bookwalk on the snow go straight on fly kite turn right turnleft talk to take picture write a letter play with(和谁玩)a toy train little brother big sister play chess row a dragon do taijiquan drinking milk row a boat let’s go make a cake lots ofmake dumpling cook vegetables some noodles run fast jump far jump high ride fast wash clothes play theflutego to Hainan by plane visit my grandpa stone animalscome on Good luck every day high jump on sports Day come ere of course turn on come in longjumpexcuse me get on be careful put in put on use chopsticks jump far run fast常见节⽇短语:Happy New YearMerry ChristmasHappy birthdayhave a Sports DayHappy Halloween句型总复习1、What’s your name?——My name is、、、2、How are you? ——I’m fine, thank you\ and you?3、How old are you? ——I’m eleven4、What colour?——It’s red5、What is this?\\\What’s that?——It’s a cat.6、Is it a cat?——No. It isn’t\\\\Yes. It is7、How many?—— five8、What’s your(he she ) favourite toy?——my(his her) favourite is a sheep9、What are they? They are\\\\10、Do you like milk? Yes, I do\ No, I don’t11、Does Ling ling like bananas? \Yes, she does\\No, she doesn’tDoes Damming eat peanuts at Christmas?11、What’s the time, please? It’s half past seven\\It’s one o’clockWhat’s the time, Mr. Wolf? It’s dinner time!12、What do you do at the weekend? I play footballWhat does she do in the morning? She sleeps in the morningWhat do you do in spring? I go swimming in summer!13、What do you have at school, Sam? I have Maths and Science14、Is it winter? No, It’s hot and sunny today15、Have you got a pen(bike\\)? No, I haven’t\\Yes, I haveHas Tom got a new sweater? No, he hasn’t\\\Yes, he has16、How do you go to school? I go to school by bike(I walk to school\by bus \\ by car\\) How does his father do go to work? He father go to work by car17、Where is the book? It is on the desk18、Have you got an elephant? Yes, I have \ No, I haven’t19、Where is Train 1? It’s up (down) the hill20、What are you doing? I’m listen ing to music(现在进⾏时)What is he doing?\\\What are they drinking?(singing talking)21、Do you want some rice? No, thank you\\\Yes, please22、Have you got fast food in England? Yes, we have23、Can you run fast? Yes, I can\\\No, I can’tCan I have some sweets? Yes, here you are(yes, you can)\\ sorry, you can’t Can I come in? yes, of course24、What are you going to do in the sea? I’m going to swim!25、What is he going to do in tomorrow? He is going to\\\\\26、How many birthdays are there? There are thirty27、When did you come back? I come back last SundayWhen will you come back? I will come back at next weekend28、Do you live in London?29、Did they buy ice cream? Yes, they did\\ No, they didn’t30、How many do you want? SixHow many bananas do you want?31、How much milk do you want?How much milk do you need?32、What about juice?33、Where did you go? We visited lots of places.34、What did Daming do?35、Who went to the Beijing?36、When did they go?37、How did they go?38、Whose bag is this?39、Is it Lingling’s bag?Yes, it’s hers\\\ No, it’s mine\\ it’s Jimmy’s40、There are enough\\\\There aren’t enough41、There are four children\\\\There are four pencils42、There are too many books on the desk.43、Who put them on it? Who put them in it44、There are too many peo ple, there aren’t enough cars.45、There’s not enough time!46、you can play football well.\\ I can do it very well.47、How well do you play football?48、Can you play it will?? No. I can’t play it, sorry.\\Yes, I can49、He can’t see\\find\\walk\\swim\\eat\\sit down50、What time does school start?51、What time do you get up?\\have breakfast\go to school52、Do you do exercises every morning?\\No, we don’t53、Where did Ling ling go yesterday?54、What did Ling ling do with the girls?55、What did they do then?56、What time did the bell nine?57、What time is it now? It’s 3 o’clock58、What do you do at 3 o’clock? I have music at 3 o’clock.59、What’s the matter Ling ling?\\\nothingAre you feeling sad?\bored\happy\tired\hungry------No.60、Do you miss China?61、What are you thinking about?62、Is he feeling sad? Yes, he is \\\\ No、、、、63、You should look, then cross the road.64、You shouldn’t walk in the road.以下的词后⾯接的动词必须是动词原型Do does did should can will1、⼀般现在时:be+动词⼀般时、、指平常的某个习惯动作。
高中英语固定搭配句型词组总结
高中英语固定搭配句型词组总结1. be away from离开,远离2. be based on以……为基础,基于3. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事4. be capable of 能够,可…..5. be concerned about 关心,挂念6. be confused about 困惑,对于…困惑7. be content with 对…满足8. be different from不同于9. be covered with 被……覆盖10. be determined to do 决心做某事11. be eager to do渴望做某事12. be afraid(that)恐怕13. be away from离开14. be based on以……为基础15. at first/first 在一开始,首先16. at night 在晚上,在夜里17. at midnight 在半夜,午夜18. at noon 在中午,在中午时分19. by+时间/交通工具表示“到……为止”或“在……时候”20. by the way 别提这件事,顺便问一句21. by oneself 亲自,单独地22. call off取消,中断23. call on号召,邀请,点名24. care about关心,在乎25. catch/get a cold 感冒26. come on赶快,快点儿27. compare…with…把……与……比较28. complain about抱怨某人或某事29. complete 完成,结束30. depend on/upon取决于,依靠31. do well in 在……做得好32. each other互相33. end up结束,告终34. ensure…that…确保,保证35. even if即使,尽管36. find it+adj+to do发现做某事是…的37. first of all 首先最重要的是38. get along with与某人相处;进展;申请入学;申请职位(等同于succeed in getting along)39. get up起床40. give up放弃;把……叫做41. go back on one's words食言。
六下英语小升初重点词句复习公式及固定搭配复习
六年级毕业复习资料之固定搭配1.加动词原形can/can’t + 动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形may+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头2.+to+动词原形want +to++动词原形how +to++动词原形need +to++动词原形would like +to++动词原形Would you like + to+动原be happy +to++动词原形Let +宾格+动词原形use… to+动词原形It’s time +to+动词原形can’t wait to+动词原形to +动词原形3.+动词ingbe+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ingstop+动词inghow about/What about+动词ing be good at+动词ingdo well in+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing4.后面跟形容词的动词有:be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.5. 量词:a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many 多少many 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk 太多牛奶6. the的用法1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节on holiday 度假中,没有the6. 景点前加the the Bund 上海外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼the third girl第三个女孩日期:the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the next day 第二天7in 的用法1. 在…里/上in the kitchen 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上指不长在树上the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上指长在树上的the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2. 时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月in three days 三天内in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入in front of 在…前面方位上的before 在……之前时间上的in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前8on的用法1. 某一天前用on1 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2 on the second of March 在三月二日3 on Mother’s Day 在母亲节4 on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on 穿上take off 脱下put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿get on 上车get off下车from then on 从那时起go on 继续go well 进展顺利9at的用法1.时间at eleven o’clock 在十一点at night 在夜里at weekends 在周末at a time 一次at Christmas 在圣诞节at Chinese New Year 在中国新年at this festival 在这个节日at first 起先,最初at last 最后2. 地点at school 在学校at home 在家at Mike’s house 在麦克家at the party 在派对at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站at the train station 在火车站at the bus stop在公交车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the school gate 在校门口3. 其它point at…指着,指向point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑,大笑laughed过去式laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝……喊shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊10V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们11句型What …. 询问什么,用具体的事情回答;Where… 询问地点,用地点回答;WhenWhat time…. 询问时间,时间回答;Who… 询问某人,回答要用某人来回答;Who是单数,Who is the tall man He’s my father .Who runs fast Mike does.Whose … 询问是谁的,要用某人的回答;How… 1. 询问方式,交通工具2. 询问身体状况3. 询问过得如何,假期等;How many …. 询问数量多少,要用数字或者数量词来回答;How much … 询问价钱,要用…yuan 来回答;How old … 询问年龄,用年龄数字回答;Why… 询问原因,要用because回答;What day … 询问星期,用星期回答;What date… 询问日期, 用日期回答;What’s +地点There be 回答;there be 临近原则,无论出现多少东西,只看第一样是单复数还是不可数What’s this/that It’s a/an 回答;What’s wrong with … ……怎么样疾病回答;What would you like I’d like ….Would you like some cakes Yes, please./ No, thank you.Would you like to join us Yes, I’d likelove to.打电话:Who’s that你是谁This is Nancy speaking. 我是南希; 祈使句,动词原形开头,否定前面加don’t感叹句:What a + 名词What a big cakeHow +形容词+ 名词+ be How big the cake isIt’s time for+ 名词; It’s time for breakfast . 是早饭时间了;It’s time to + 动词原形; It’s time to have dinner. 是吃晚饭的时间了;any, or , either也用于问句或否定句12交通工具介词短语动词短语步行on foot walk I go to school on foot.I walk to school乘公交车by bus take a bus I go home by bus.I take a bus home.骑自行车by bike ride a bike乘地铁by metro take a metro乘出租车by taxi take a taxi乘飞机by plane take a plane乘小汽车by car take a car乘轮船by ship take a ship乘船by boat take a boat13其它固定搭配1. looklook at 看……= have a look at l ook at the blackboard 看黑板look for 寻找强调过程look for my kite 寻找我的风筝find找到强调结果find my kite 找到了我的风筝look after 照顾look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶take care of 爱护;照顾take care of children’s teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿care about 关心,在乎care about our teeth 关心/在乎我们的牙齿look out 当心Danger Please look out . 危险当心look out for 当心,提防look out for cars 当心汽车look out of …朝……看look out of the window 朝窗外看2. here/there/home 前面没有tocome here 过来go there 去那儿get there 到达那come/go home 回家get home 到家例外:go to your home 去你家get to my home 到我家3. walkwalk on 继续走walk by 走过,路过walk through 穿过4. upwake…up 吵醒,叫醒wake the lion up 吵醒狮子pick …up 捡起pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来代词it,them 放中间climb up 爬上climb up the hill 爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away 飞走drive…away 赶走go away 走了,离开move…away from …从…搬走6. into/ontopour…into 把……倒入go into 走进,进入hold onto 抓紧take…into…带入…… turn into变成7.其它词:about, with, from, for, around 等chee r for…欢呼cheer for them为他们欢呼ask…for help 向……求助ask me for help向我求助be good for…对……有益be good for your body 对你的身体有益be bad for… 对……有害be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛有害be late for… 迟到be late for school 上学迟到be ready f or… 准备好…… be ready for class 准备好上课be afraid of … 害怕…… be afraid of bears 害怕熊buy …for… 为……买…… buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物buy…from… 从…..买…… buy things from shops 从商店里买东西make….for….为….做…… make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡write… for… 为……写…… write stories for children 为孩子们写故事bring…from…从……带…… bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果bring…for… 为……带…… bring a book for me 为我带本书bring…to…带……去…… bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对get … from… 从……得到…… get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包wait for… 等待…… wait for the bus 等公交wait for me 等我read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻be/go on an outing 远足have a picnic 野餐far from 离……远comebe from 来自make a sentence with …用……造句play with… 和……一起玩show …around 带……参观travel around the world 环游世界learn about… 学习…… talk about… 谈论……tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事be excited about 对……兴奋ask …about…. 问….关于…… ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事ask me about the book 向我问那本书want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师leave … behind 留下,丢下come out /get out 出来find out 发现go back to …回去how long 多久just then 就在那时just right 正合适,正好let … go 释放,放开next to 在……旁边brush one’s teeth 刷牙do one’s homework 做家作make friends 交朋友like…very much 非常喜欢…… like running very much 非常喜欢跑步have a good greattime , have a lot of fun, have some fun 过得开心,玩得快乐between two boys两个男孩之间have a try试一试make snowmen堆雪人fly a kitefly kites 放风筝be busy 忙碌的fall into 摔倒slip on 滑倒project 课题do a project做/研究个课题poster 海报make a poster做张海报little小的,年幼的 a little boy 一个小男孩litter 乱扔垃圾letter 信。
固定句型及固定搭配归纳
固定句型及固定搭配归纳集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-固定句型及固定搭配归纳一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词(意思是此类动词后面要接动词时需用to do 形式,而不能用V.ing形式)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 = order sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
人教精通英语小学常见的固定搭配
1.Like +名词复数2.Like doing sth 喜欢做某事(长久)3.Like to do sth 喜欢做某事(偶尔)4.情态动词后+动词原形,情态动词没有人称和书的变化5.let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做某事6.介词+动词ing7.Would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要某人做某事8.形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事10.Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事11.How many +可数名词复数12.Some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句13.and用于肯定句,or 用于否定句和疑问句14.Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事(有享受的含义)15.Enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过的愉快=have a good time=have16.teach sb(宾格)sth 教某人某事17.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事18.Teach oneself 自学19.take 带来bring 带走20.be from =come from 来自于21.Both 表示两者都,all 表示三者或三者以上都22.Both ….and …… 两者都23.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事24.be good at =do well in 擅长做某事25.be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣26.-ing 修饰物,-ed 修饰人27.名修名,复在后,男人女人前后复。
28.look at 看;have a look at…29.Play with 和…玩30.Play+球类;play the+西洋乐器31.go to the +地点去某地32.go+动词ing 去做某事go singing /dancing/fishing/shopping/swimming33.have breakfast /lunch/dinner/supper 吃早中午饭34.have:有;吃;上课,生病等35.let’s =let us 让我们36.be late for 迟到37.be able to do sth=can 能做某事38.be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth,,,, 害怕39.many修饰可数名词复数;much 修饰不可数名词40.a lot of = lots of 意思是“许多”;既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配(超完整)
初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---— spend..。
(in) doing sth 在做-——花费-——try doing 试着做—-———- be busy doing sth 忙于做——————finish doing sth 完成做——-— look forward to + doing sth 期待做—-——(现在进行时)be doing 正在做——- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了——感谢你(二)加—todecide to do sth 决定去做——--— ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做————It’s+adj +to do sth 。
做—-—(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做————-It takes sb sometime to do sth在做———-花费————(三)加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了—————(已做) remember doing记得做过了-—--—(已做)forget to do 忘记去做—--———(还没做) remember to do记得去做———-——(还没做)(五)加—to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做-———-—(六)(A)动词+ 介词agree with同意。
.。
的意见(想法);符合 help .。
. with .。
帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听... get to到达。
.。
fall off (从。
.)掉下base on以。
.(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn。
初中英语1000组固定词组及句型搭配
初中英语1000组固定词组及句型搭配(3年考点全囊括)(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做----look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你(二)加-todecide to do sth 决定去做-----ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形 let us golet / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) (A)动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听.....get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在;靠...生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看 look for寻找look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉;入睡go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力get married结婚 get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保;确认;查明make up one´s mind下决心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel thatI can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 )eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南 west 西 east 东句型:1. …as soon as…一…就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
小学英语常用固定搭配最全
小学英语常用固定搭配最全介绍英语作为一门外语,对于小学生来说是一个重要的学科。
在学习英语的过程中,掌握一些常用的固定搭配是非常有帮助的。
本文将介绍一些小学英语中最常用的固定搭配,帮助学生更好地掌握英语表达。
常用动词搭配1. go to schoolgo to school是最基础的句型之一,意思是“去上学”。
小学生每天都会用到这个搭配,因为它可以形容他们每天早上去学校学习。
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinnereat breakfast/lunch/dinner是用来描述吃早餐、午餐和晚餐的搭配。
在小学英语中,学生会学到这几个时间词,并学会用这些时间词去描述吃饭的时间。
3. play with friendsplay with friends是形容和朋友一起玩耍的搭配。
小学生喜欢和朋友一起玩耍,这个句型是他们常用的表达方式之一。
4. do homeworkdo homework是形容做作业的搭配。
在小学阶段,学生需要完成老师布置的作业,因此do homework是一个非常重要的搭配。
常用形容词搭配1. happy birthdayhappy birthday是用来祝福生日快乐的搭配。
在小学中,学生会遇到许多同学的生日,用happy birthday来祝福是常见的表达方式。
2. big/small housebig/small house是用来形容房子大小的搭配。
小学生学习形容词的时候,会遇到big 和small,通过这个搭配可以帮助他们更好地掌握这两个形容词的用法。
3. nice to meet younice to meet you是用来表达“很高兴认识你”的搭配。
在小学阶段,学生会遇到许多新的朋友,使用这个搭配可以表达友好和热情。
4. good jobgood job是用来称赞做得好的搭配。
小学生在完成任务或者表现出色的时候,老师和家长会使用这个搭配来表达肯定和鼓励。
常用副词搭配1. very goodvery good是表示“非常好”的搭配。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。
例如:in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如:on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如:under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如:near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如:at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如:a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
中考英语必须掌握的个常见句型和固定搭配
中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事后接动词不定式My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. not to do sth. 叫某人做某事叫某人不要去做某事My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事常考I was busy washing my car at that time. I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleased with my answer.interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam. We are getting ready for the exam.be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at. I’m surprised to see him on such an occasion.15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考It was too remote to be worth thinking about.16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.When do children begin to go to school17. can/be able to afford to buy sth. 有能力负担购买……At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.We may come at another time.19. can't wait todo sth. 迫不急待地去做某事I can’t wait to hear the news.20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事常考make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作决定What do they decide to do I have made up my mind to go with him.21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……We must admit that she did deserve to win.22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.23. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect sb. to do sth. 期望去做某事Don't expect him to help you.25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.26. finish doing sth. 做完某事后接动词-ing形式常考After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27. follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.28. get sb. to do sth. / make sb. do sth./ let sb. do st 让某人做某事后接动词原形Her jokes made us laugh.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth./sth. for sb.Please give me a piece of paper. I bought him a drink in return for his help.31. go on to do sth. /go on doing sth. 继续做事常考Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事I hate to tell the news to you.33. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.35. have sb. do sth./have sth. done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事后接动词原形,常考hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事常见I heard someone laughing.37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事I'll help you clean the room.38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39. It seems that 这像是……后接从句seem to do sthIt seems that you are lying. Does that seem to make sense40. It’s + adj+for sb to do sth.It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事常考It takes me an hour to walk there and back.42. pay …for… cost /spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费He paid for it out of his own pocket.43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It's best for you to do more exercise.had better do sth 最好做某事注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形You had better go to the school.'s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了It's time for us to have dinner.ondoing sth 坚持做某事常考John always kept on asking questions.keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事常考Don't keep me waiting.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事常考He keeps her from cutting the tree.keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态Washing your hands keeps you healthy.to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习I learn to play football. I learn the spirit from him. 我向他学习他的精神;to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……常考I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书;50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……I refuse to answer that question.51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事没有发生Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我寄信; remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息;52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事结果be seen to do sth 做某事被看见I saw them play football last weekend.I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事正在进行中I saw her cleaning the classroom.53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西;54. spend some time indoing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事动词要用ing形式常考I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易The question is easy to answer.56. stop to do sth停下来去某事两件事常考The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.stop doing sth 停止做某事一件事常考The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事常考I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……They take turns to do the cleaning.58. tell sb notto do sth 叫某人去不要做某事He told me not to swim in that lake.59. There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事There is no need for you to worry.60. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事I have no time to do morning exercises.61. too…for sb to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能The boy is too young to go to school.62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着图做某事We must try our best to do the job.63. used to do sth 过去常做某事used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...I used to live in the country. Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……I don't feel like walking very much today.want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……I would like you to go away.65. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人做某事或不要做某事His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.66. Why don't you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不……表建议的句型,用动词原形Why not have a rest67. Would you please not do sth 你可不可以做不做……Would you please open the door Would you please not close the windows you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗回答:不介意No+……Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了回答:介意Yes+……I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.-Would you mind my opening the door - No, of course not.on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事;The students went on talking and laughing all the way.70.常用固定短语finish doing sth 完成某事She finished cleaning the room.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I am busy in cleaning my room.practice doing sth 练习做某事You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事I am good at playing basketball.be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣I'm interested in playing games.be afraid of doing sth 担心害怕会发生某事My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事I hear him singing.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
固定句型及固定搭配归纳一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词(意思是此类动词后面要接动词时需用to do 形式,而不能用V.ing形式)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 = order sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词(跟第一类相反此类动词后面接动词只能用V.ing形式,而不能用to do形式)admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth不喜欢做某enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词1、bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2、catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事3、discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事4、feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事5、find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事6、get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事7、have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事8、hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事9、keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事10、listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事11、look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事12、notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事13、observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事14、prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15、see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事16、send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事17、set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事18、start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事19、stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事20、watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词(口诀:三看(see、watch、look at)两听(hear、listen to)一感觉(feel)外加三个小使意(let 、make、have)还有一注意(notice)一观察(observe)后面 + V.原形see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要做某事forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得曾做过某事(2) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(3) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth.试着做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。