中英文尺寸对照表(1)
常用建筑中英文对照表(一)
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING已建建筑AS-BUILT新建建筑NEW BUILDING道路ROADWAY绿化LANDSCAPE汽车流线CAR ACCESS行人流线WALK ACCESS消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS货车流线TRUCK ACCESS自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS消防车道FIRE WAY主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE主出入口 1 EXIT 1地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND总停车位CAR PARK其中INCLUDE地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK 空调管线AIR CONDITIONING强电电缆LV 10KV弱电电缆ELV电缆10KV HV供水管SUPPLY WATER污水管WASTE WATER雨水管RAIN WA TER消防管线FIRE HYDRANT西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING说明NOTE1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡等因素进行竖向设计。
1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICALHEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITYROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITYBUREAU PIPELINE HEIGHT INDICATIONDOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITETOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE AREINCORPORA TED INTO THE DESIGN.2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统，所用高程为规划高程。
2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATESBEIJING CITY COORDINA TE SYSTEM.ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS AREPLANNING HEIGHTS.3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计，最小纵坡为0.2%。
汽车中英参数表(各部件中英文对比-)
20
发动机
Engine
21
发动机型号
Engine Model
22
发动机型式
23
排量（L）
24
最大扭矩/转速（N.m/rpm）
25
变速器
26
变速器型号
Engine Type Displacement（L） Max torque （N.m/rpm）
Gearbox Gearbox Model
27
变速器速比
Speed ratio
28
离合器
Clutch
29
离合器型式
Clutch Type
30
后桥
Rear axle
31
型式/主减速器速比
Type/Main reducer ratio
32
悬挂
Suspension
33
前悬挂
型式/弹簧片数
Front suspension/Leaf spring number
34
产品参数中英文对照表
一、整车基本信息
Product Basic Informationand
2
车辆型号
Vehicle model
3
整车主要尺寸参数
Whole vehicle main dimensions
4
外廓尺寸（长×宽×高）mm
Overall dimensions (LxWxH)mm
Whole vehicle main performance
16
最高车速（km/h）
Max. speed（km/h）
17
最大爬坡度（%）
Max. slope of climb（%）
18
中英文度量衡对照表
.中英文度量衡对照表英美制到公制转换Linear Measure 长度1 inch 英寸=25.4 millimetres 毫米1 foot 英尺=12 inches 英寸=0.3048 metre 米1 yard 码=3 feet 英尺=0.9144 metre 米1 (statute) mile 英里=1760 yards 码=1.609 kilometres 千米1 nautical mile 海里=1852 m. 米Square Measure 面积1 square inch 平方英寸=6.45 sq.centimetres 平方厘米1 square foot 平方英尺=144 sq.in.平方英寸=9.29 sq.decimetres 平方分米1 square yard 平方码=9 sq.ft. 平方英尺=0.836 sq.metre 平方米1 acre 英亩=4840 sq.yd.平方码=0.405 hectare 公顷1 square mile 平方英里=640 acres 英亩=259 hectares 公顷Cubic Measure 体积1 cubic inch 立方英寸=16.4 cu.centimetres 立方厘米1 cubic foot 立方英尺=1728 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.0283 cu.metre 立方米1 cubic yard 立方码=27 cu.ft. 立方英尺=0.765 cu.metre 立方米Capacity Measure 容积British 英制1 pint 品脱=20 fluid oz. 液量盎司=34.68 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.568 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.136 litres 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=4.546 litres 升1 peck 配克=2 gallons 加伦=9.092 litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=36.4 litres 升1 quarter 八蒲式耳=8 bushels 蒲式耳=2.91 hectolitres 百升American dry 美制干量1 pint 品脱=33.60 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.550 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.101 litres 升1 peck 配克=8 quarts 夸脱=8.81 litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=35.3 litres 升American liquid 美制液量1 pint 品脱=16 fluid oz. 液量盎司=28.88 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.473 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=0.946 litre 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=3.785 litres 升Avoirdupois Weight 常衡1 grain 格令=0.065 gram 克1 dram 打兰=1.772 grams 克1 ounce 盎司=16 drams 打兰=28.35 grams 克.1 pound 磅=16 ounces 盎司=7000 grains 谷=0.4536 kilogram 千克1 stone 英石=14 pounds 磅=6.35 kilograms 千克1 quarter 四分之一英担=2 stones 英石=12.70 kilograms 千克1 hundredweight 英担=4 quarters 四分之一英担=50.80 kilograms 千克1 short ton 短吨(美吨)=2000 pounds 磅=0.907 tonne 公吨1 (long) ton 长吨(英吨)=20 hundredweight 英担=1.016 tonnes 公吨公制到英美制转换Linear Measure 长度1 millimetre 毫米=0.03937 inch 英寸1 centimetre 厘米=10 mm.毫米=0.3937 inch 英寸1 decimetre 分米=10 cm. 厘米=3.937 inches 英寸1 metre 米=10 dm. 分米=1.0936 yards 码=3.2808 feet 英尺1 decametre 十米=10 m. 米=10.936 yards 码1 hectometre 百米=100 m. 米=109.4 yards 码1 kilometre 千米=1000 m. 米=0.6214 mile 英里1 mile marin 海里=1852 m. 米=1.1500 mile 英里Square Measure 面积1 square centimetre 平方厘米=0.155 sq.inch 平方英寸1 square metre 平方米=1.196 sq.yards 平方码1 are 公亩=100 square metres 平方米=119.6 sq.yards 平方码1 hectare 公顷=100 ares 公亩=2.471 acres 英亩1 square kilometre 平方公里=0.386 e 平方英里Cubic Measure 体积1 cubic centimetre 立方厘米=0.061 cu.inch 立方英寸1 cubic metre 立方米=1.308 cu.yards 立方码Capacity Measure 容积1 millilitre 毫升=0.002 pint (British) 英制品脱1 centilitre 厘升=10 ml. 毫升=0.018 pint 品脱1 decilitre 分升=10 cl. 厘升=0.176 pint 品脱1 litre 升=10 dl. 分升=1.76 pints 品脱1 decalitre 十升=10 l. 升=2.20 gallons 加伦1 hectolitre 百升=100 l. 升=2.75 bushels 蒲式耳1 kilolitre 千升=1000 l. 升=3.44 quarters 八蒲式耳Weight 重量1 milligram 毫克=0.015 grain 谷1 centigram 厘克=10 mg. 毫克=0.154 grain 谷1 decigram 分克=10 cg. 厘克=1.543 grains 谷1 gram 克=10 dg. 分克=15.43 grains 谷1 decagram 十克=10 g. 克=5.64 drams 打兰1 hectogram 百克=100 g. 克=3.527 ounces 盎司1 kilogram 千克=1000 g. 克=2.205 pounds 磅1 ton (metric ton) 吨,公吨=1000 kg. 千克=0.984 (long) ton 长吨,英吨=1.1023 短吨,美吨. 国际制度的单位国际制度（The International System，缩写为SI，是国际制度的法语名称）被1960年的第十一届大会用于度量衡。
管件中英文对照表
●弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbow长半径弯头（标准1.5倍弯曲半径---1.5D）long radius elbow●三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee(right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral(reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross(reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss●螺纹支管台Threadolet●弯头支管台elbolet●焊接支管台weldolet；on weld●短管支管台nipolet●承插支管台sockolet●烧焊支管台weldolet●斜接支管台latrolet●承插焊支管台Sockolet●支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple管道英文缩写A Anchor 固定ABS * Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI * American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of MechanicalEngineers美国机械工程师协会ASSY * Assembly 装配，组装ASTM * American Society Of Testing Material 美国材料实验协会ATM * Atmosphere 大气压AWG * American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS * American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA * American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 盲板法兰BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客CH Check Valve 止回阀DEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN Norminal Diameter公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG * Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现场焊G Guide 导向GA * Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Hole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P * High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID * Inside Diameter 内径IN * Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H. THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF * Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN * North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per SquareInch Absolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR * Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要；申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM * Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS * Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH * Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC * Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ * Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TY P Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW * West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径 reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U”bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange 对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF) 光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket 压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasketTOE是Threaded One End的缩写，意思是一端螺纹POE是Plain One End的缩写，意思是一端平口TBE是Threaded Both End的缩写，意思是两端螺纹PBE是Plain Both End的缩写，意思是两端平口TOE&POE就是一端平口，另一端螺纹连接TBE是两头都是螺纹连接PBE是两头都是平口（焊接）BBE 两端都是坡口。
中英文单位对照表
Description (English)
Lot 批 Meter 米 Mile 英哩 Milligram 毫克 Milliliter 毫升 Millimeter 毫米 Minute 分钟 Month 月 Ounce 盎司 Package 包 Pad 摞 Pad 沓 Pail 提桶 Pair 对 Pair 双 Percent 百分比 Pint (US) 品脱 Pounds 磅 Quart (US) 夸脱 Ream 500张 Roll 卷 Second 秒 Set 套 Sheet 片 Sheet 张 Short ton 短吨 Square Centimeter 平方厘米 Square foot 平方英尺 Square Inch 平方英寸 Square Kilometer 平方公里 Square Meter 平方米 Square Mile 平方英哩 Square Yard 平方码 Thousand 千 Ton (UK) or Longton (US) 吨 Tote 提包 Truckload 货车 Tube 管 US gallon 加仑 Week 星期 Yard 码 人
Line Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 37 38 39 40 41
Description (English) Acre Bag Bin Bottle Box Box of 100 Bucke Centimeter Cubic Centimeter Cubic Feet Cubic foot Cubic Inch Cubic Inches Cubic Meter Cubic Yard Cylinder Day Dozen Dozen Pair Drum Each Fluid Ounce Foot Gram Gross Hour Hundred Inch Keg Kilogram Kilometer Kit Kit Length Linear Foot Linear Yard Liter
常用中英文尺寸对照表――围
下腳全長至第一勾圈Base length total band incl 1st hook /Underbust up to 1st hook /Underband 1st hook to 1st eye /Chest underbust length(from hook to first eye) /Totallength to 1st hook & eye /Finished base (toC.B. raw edge)下腳長不計扣Bottom band excl. fasteners下腳長至第一勾圈放鬆度Bottom rlx.F. hook to first eye /Underband relaxed (hookto 1st set eyes)下腳長從頭到尾Chest relaxed edge to edge下腳全長(不連勾圈)Total base(inside edges of hook & eyes) /Under chest length 下腳全長至第一勾圈拉度Baselengthstrungincl1sthook/Underbandextended(hook to 1st set of eyes)下腳脾位長Back base length band /Half back /Bottom wing from side /Bottomof wing下腳脾位長不連勾圈Base of backs(inside edge of hook&eyes)下脾長拉度Bottom wing stretch雞心闊連鋼支Width between cups incl. wires上雞心闊Top gore width /Centre front width /Top of CF /Gradle width (attop)/Topline of centre front /Centre front at top上雞心闊連鋼支Between wires at top including casing雞心頂闊(不包鋼支)(上)Top yoke width (upper)上雞心至杯邊距（雞心放落位置）Drop at centre front下雞心闊Bottomgorewidth/Bottomcentrewidth/BottomofCF/Baseofcentre front雞心底闊(不包鋼支)(下)Bottom yoke width (lower)雞心(CF高Gore height雞心高(不包丈巾度)Centre front height (excl. band) /Centre front depth/Lengthat front /Gap heigth /Gradle high杯邊長連/ 不連綑碗Neckline length-incl./excl. wire杯邊長連鋼支Neckline edge including wire /Cup topline(incl channelling)杯邊長不連鋼支Finishedtopline(excl.C.F.wirecasing)/Topcupedge(exclwirecasing)上碗邊長Upper cup length /Top cup edge width /Cup side length /Upper cupedge /Apex to centre front杯闊(不連鋼支)Cup width (excl. wire) /Horizontal cup (excl, wire)上杯高Upper cup height /Upper vertical cup /Top cup depth / height下杯高Lowercupheight/Lowerverticalcup/Bottomcupdepth/height/Undercup height杯高(夾碗骨長)連/不連綑碗Front cup depth-incl./excl. wire杯高Cup (seam) height杯高Overcup杯高不邊綑碗Vertical cup excl. wire杯骨長Cup seam length /Cup width at seam /Over bust seam /Seam cup width/Across cup on seam杯骨長不連鋼支Over cup seam width (excl. wire casing)杯骨長連鋼支Cup depth on seam including wire杯扎長Dart length三角杯高Cup triangle high 拉上脾長不計丈巾Top wing not incl. Strap拉上脾長連捆條Top of wing (incl. Binding)上脾長連綑碗Under arm wire to centre back上脾長(鋼支至搭帶位)Wire seam to back strap夾位長Underarm cup side length /Arm edge length /Apex to wire夾位長連綑碗Underarm to wire側脾高Sideheight/Lengthatsideseam/Sidepth/Side height under arm/Wing height側脾高（靠鋼支位度）駁脾高(沿鋼支位度),不計丈巾牙)Around wire to wing join (not incl. Elastic scallope)前肩帶長Front shoulder strap length前肩帶長(成品)(布部分)Front strap length (finished) (fabric part)後肩帶長7cm 回帶後Back shoulder strap elastic length w/7cm loop後肩帶長(成品)Back strap length (finished)花邊肩帶長(成品)Shoulder strap (lace)肩帶全長(拉盡扣成品)Shoulder strap (full length)肩帶成品長Elastic strap max. length肩帶長不計5cm 回帶Strap length with 5cm adjustment肩帶長包5cm 回帶Elastic strap (finish between ring & slider 5cm)後肩帶落帶距Distance between strap & hook /Back strap to centre back前肩帶落帶距Distance between strap & wire後帶距(不連肩帶及勾圈)Back strap position (excl. hook & eye)搭帶成品長（不包勾圈）Apex to back strap半月紗長連鋼支Half moon ling length incl. wire下雞心至脾位距(沿鋼支度)Around exposed wire from bottom of CF to wing join 勾圈闊Hook band heigth /Hook & eye tape肩帶闊Elastic strap width鋼圈套長”外度”邊至邊Channel length at outer edge鋼圈套xxAround wire鋼圈套長打棗至打棗Around wire bar tack to bar tack鋼圈套長（每邊0.5CM 虛位)Length around wire casiing(wire play0.5CM each side鋼支虛位Wire play鋼支型號Wire reference鋼支長Wire length鋼支闊Cups width膠片闊Rubber widths圈扣闊S/Strap rubber width捌扣上圈闊Top wing rubber捌扣下圈闊Bottom wing rubber。
中英文国际鞋码对照表Chinese English Shoe size comparison table
鞋码参照表Shoe size comparison table脚长Foot size24.cm计算方法calculation way：24.5cm×2-10＝39size码(24.5)反过来reverse way：（39size码＋10）/2＝24.5cm男鞋For male脚长Foot size (cm) 24.5 25 25.5 26 26.5 27 27.5 28中国 China 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46美国 USA 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5英国 UK 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5欧洲EU 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46女鞋For femaleFoot size脚长(cm) 22.5 23 23.5 24 24.5 25 25.5 26中国 China 35 36 37 38 39 39 40 40美国 USA 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5英国UK 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5欧洲EU 35 36 37 38 39 39 40 40女鞋尺码表For female size欧码 EU 35.5 36 36.5 37 38 39 39.5 40 41 42 42.5 43 44 44.5 45 46 47英国码 UK 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 11 12美国码 USA 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5男鞋尺码表For male size欧码EU 38.5 39 40 40.5 41 41.5 42 43 43.5 44 45 45.5 46 47 48 英国码UK 5 5.5 6 6 .5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 12 13 美国码USA 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 13 14童鞋尺码表For Children size欧码 EU 20.5 21 22 23 24 24.5 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 31.5 32 33美国码 USA 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3平常鞋分为Ordinary shoe size：国标CS（括号内为欧洲标准EU standard inside bracket）:35码（22.5）.36码（23）37码（23.5）38码（24）39码（24.5）40码（25）41码（25.5）42码（26）43码（26.5）44码（27）45码（27.5）男鞋尺码标准对照表：（日本韩国的单位为cm）Standard Comparison table of male shoe size( Japan, Korean use cm)欧洲（EUROPE） 39 40 40.5 41 42 42.5 43 44 44.5 45美国（US） 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11英国（UK） 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5日本（JAPAN）24.5 25 25.5 26 26.5 27 27.5 28 28.5 29台湾（TAIWAN） 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78中国码 39 39.5 40 41 42 42.5 43 43.5 44 45女鞋尺码标准对照表：（日本韩国的单位为cm）Standard Comparison table of female shoe size( Japan, Korean use cm)欧洲 (EUROPE）34 34.5 35 35.5 36 36.5 37 37.5 38 38.5 39 39.5 40 美国（US） 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10英国（UK） 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8日本（JAPAN） 21 21.5 22 22.5 23 23.5 24 24.5 25 25.5 26 26.5 27 台湾（TAIWAN） 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76中国码(Chinese) 34 35 36 37 37.5 38 39 39.5。
2012常用中英文尺寸对照表
常用中英文尺寸对照表——裤2008-04-29 20:431/2腰圍(放鬆度) 1/2 Waist length (relaxed) / Waist on half / 1/2 Elasticatied waist 1/2腰圍平度 Waist flat on half1/2腰圍(拉度) 1/2 Waist elastic strength / 1/2 Front waist elastic strength / Waist stretch / Waist extended / Waist min stretch1/2腳圍(下腳闊) 1/2 Bottom width坐圍 Hip circle at top of leg / Hip across top of leg坐圍彎度 1/2 Hip (folded meas.)1/2脾圍不計側繩 1/2 Thigh length excl. side elastic (side string)1/2脾圍 1/2 Thigh (edge to edge) / Leg on half / Leg opening 1/21/2脾圍放鬆度 Leg flat - relaxed on 1/21/2脾圍放鬆度 1/2 Leg circumference1/2脾圍拉度 Leg extended on 1/21/2脾圍拉度 Leg stretch1/2脾圍(直度) Leg drop (straight line)1/2脾圍穿起計右邊,放鬆度 1/2 Thigh length band - right side worn,relaxed脾圍 Leg circle脾圍放鬆度 Leghole relaxed脾圍不連側繩 Thigh length (excl. waistband)前幅褲脾長 Front leg length前花邊長 Front EMB leg前幅褲腳長連浪 Front leg flat incl. gusset前褲腳長至骨位穿起計左邊 Back thigh length to seam - left side worn後褲腳長至骨位穿起計左邊 Front thigh length to seam - left side worn前中長彎度至花邊牙底 Front height - fold along edge / low scallop前中長彎度(包褲頭丈巾) Front height - fold along edge (incl. Waistband) / Frontlength incl. WB前中長(彎度,連綑條)(連浪) Front height (curved,incl. binding)(incl. Crotch)前中連底浪 Front length + Gusset length前中長至前浪 C/F rise to front gusset前中彎度 Centre front length (curve measured) / Front rise cf to back gusset seam / Front rise (folded meas.)前中長包褲頭巾 CF to gusset (incl. W/B)後中長變度 Back height - fold along edge / Back rise including waist band / Back rise (folded meas.)後中長包褲頭巾 CB to gusset (incl. W/B)後中長(彎度,連綑條) Back height (cureved,incl. binding)後中長至前浪 Back rise to front gusset後中長平度 Back centre length (plane)後中丈巾長 Back string length cut at後繩長(不連吊飾) Back length (excl. motif)前浪闊 Front gusset width前浪闊-沿骨度(連丈巾) Front crotch width - along seam (incl. Elastic)前浪骨闊(連丈巾) Front crotch seam width (incl. Elastic)前浪闊(後浪骨上10cm處) Front crotch width (10cm up from back crotch seam)前浪闊(浪骨上11.5cm處) Front seat width (11.5cm up from crotch seam) / Measure11.5cm up from gusset前浪闊褲頭落15cm處 Gusset width front 15cm fr to前幅褲頭落11cm處 Across front 11cm fr to後浪闊 Back gusset width後浪闊-沿骨度(連丈巾) Back crotch width - along seam (incl. Elastic)浪闊(度最窄位) Gusset width - narrowest後幅闊浪上12cm處度 Back width 12cm abv gusset後帶距(後幅最窄位) String width back褲頭至後帶距長 Length to string底浪長彎度 Crotch length - fold along edge浪長 Gusset length側骨 Side height / side depth / Side height depth / Sideseam fr. Upper edge側骨包褲頭巾&綑條 Side length (incl. W/B & trim)前幅褲頭長 Front panel width前幅褲頭長(不連側繩) Front waist width (excl. side rope)後幅褲頭長 Back panel width褲頭繩長(打結後) Waist string length (after knots)側繩長 Side waistband length / side string length / Side rope length兩側位丈巾長 Length of side rouleaus cut at側丈巾帶長 Tanga sides finished側繩長7cm回帶後 Side elastic length w/7cm loop前側繩長(綁帶) Front side string length後側繩長(綁帶) Back side string length褲側綁帶長 Side strap length前帶長(穿起計左邊) Front belt length (left side as worn)前帶長(穿起計右邊) Front belt length (right side as worn)前腰帶長 Front belt length前三角闊 Front triangle width前三角高 Front triangle height綑邊丈巾闊 Foldover binding width下腳全長至第一勾圈 Base length total band incl 1st hook / Underbust up to 1st hook / Underband 1st hook to 1st eye / Chest underbust length(from hook to first eye) / Total length to 1st hook & eye / Finished base (to C.B. raw edge)下腳長不計扣 Bottom band excl. fasteners下腳長至第一勾圈放鬆度 Bottom rlx. F. hook to first eye / Underband relaxed (hook to 1st set eyes)下腳長從頭到尾 Chest relaxed edge to edge下腳全長(不連勾圈) Total base(inside edges of hook & eyes) / Under chest length 下腳全長至第一勾圈拉度 Base length strung incl 1st hook / Underband extended (hook to 1st set of eyes)下腳脾位長 Back base length band / Half back / Bottom wing from side/ Bottom of wing下腳脾位長不連勾圈 Base of backs(inside edge of hook&eyes)下脾長拉度 Bottom wing stretch雞心闊連鋼支 Width between cups incl. wires上雞心闊 Top gore width / Centre front width / Top of CF / Gradle width (at top) / Topline of centre front / Centre front at top上雞心闊連鋼支 Between wires at top including casing雞心頂闊(不包鋼支)(上) Top yoke width (upper)上雞心至杯邊距(雞心放落位置) Drop at centre front下雞心闊 Bottom gore width / Bottom centre width / Bottom of CF / Base of centre front雞心底闊(不包鋼支)(下) Bottom yoke width (lower)雞心(CF)高 Gore height雞心高(不包丈巾度) Centre front height (excl. band) / Centre front depth/ Length at front / Gap heigth / Gradle high杯邊長連/不連綑碗 Neckline length-incl./excl. wire杯邊長連鋼支 Neckline edge including wire / Cup topline(incl channelling)杯邊長不連鋼支 Finished topline(excl. C.F. wire casing) / Top cup edge (excl wire casing)上碗邊長 Upper cup length / Top cup edge width / Cup side length / Upper cup edge / Apex to centre front杯闊(不連鋼支) Cup width (excl. wire) / Horizontal cup (excl, wire)上杯高 Upper cup height / Upper vertical cup / Top cup depth / height下杯高 Lower cup height / Lower vertical cup / Bottom cup depth / height / Undercup height杯高(夾碗骨長)連/不連綑碗 Front cup depth-incl./excl. wire杯高 Cup (seam) height杯高 Overcup杯高不邊綑碗 Vertical cup excl. wire杯骨長 Cup seam length / Cup width at seam / Over bust seam / Seam cup width / Across cup on seam杯骨長不連鋼支 Over cup seam width (excl. wire casing)杯骨長連鋼支 Cup depth on seam including wire杯扎長 Dart length三角杯高 Cup triangle high拉上脾長連/不連綑碗 Armhole length-incl./excl. wire拉上脾全長不連勾圈 Total underarm & back topline (from cup apex to inside edge on hook & eye) / Finished u/arm + back (excl. hook & eye)拉上脾長不計丈巾 Top wing not incl. Strap拉上脾長連捆條 Top of wing (incl. Binding)上脾長連綑碗 Under arm wire to centre back上脾長(鋼支至搭帶位) Wire seam to back strap夾位長 Underarm cup side length / Arm edge length / Apex to wire夾位長連綑碗 Underarm to wire側脾高 Side height / Length at sideseam / Side depth / Side height under arm / Wing height側脾高(靠鋼支位度)駁脾高(沿鋼支位度),不計丈巾牙) Around wire to wing join (not incl. Elastic scallope) 前肩帶長 Front shoulder strap length前肩帶長(成品)(布部分) Front strap length (finished) (fabric part)後肩帶長7cm回帶後 Back shoulder strap elastic length w/7cm loop後肩帶長(成品) Back strap length (finished)花邊肩帶長(成品) Shoulder strap (lace)肩帶全長(拉盡扣成品) Shoulder strap (full length)肩帶成品長 Elastic strap max. length肩帶長不計5cm回帶 Strap length with 5cm adjustment肩帶長包5cm回帶 Elastic strap (finish between ring & slider 5cm)後肩帶落帶距 Distance between strap & hook / Back strap to centre back前肩帶落帶距 Distance between strap & wire後帶距(不連肩帶及勾圈) Back strap position (excl. hook & eye)搭帶成品長(不包勾圈) Apex to back strap半月紗長連鋼支 Half moon lining length incl. wire下雞心至脾位距(沿鋼支度) Around exposed wire from bottom of CF to wing join勾圈闊 Hook band heigth / Hook & eye tape肩帶闊 Elastic strap width鋼圈套長”外度”邊至邊 Channel length at outer edge鋼圈套長 Around wire鋼圈套長打棗至打棗 Around wire bar tack to bar tack鋼圈套長(每邊0.5CM虛位) Length around wire casiing(wire play 0.5CM each side) 鋼支虛位 Wire play鋼支型號 Wire reference鋼支長 Wire length鋼支闊 Cups width膠片闊 Rubber widths圈扣闊 S/Strap rubber width捌扣上圈闊 Top wing rubber捌扣下圈闊 Bottom wing rubber。
中英文对照表(基本全)
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room 蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter涡街流量计: Vortex Flowmeter其他流量计的翻译供参考:电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters 超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump。
中英文度量衡对照表
中英文度量衡对照表英美制到公制转换Linear Measure 长度1 inch 英寸= millimetres 毫米1 foot 英尺=12 inches 英寸= metre 米1 yard 码=3 feet 英尺= metre 米1 (statute) mile 英里=1760 yards 码= kilometres 千米1 nautical mile 海里=1852 m. 米Square Measure 面积1 square inch 平方英寸= 平方厘米1 square foot 平方英尺=144 .平方英寸= 平方分米1 square yard 平方码=9 . 平方英尺= 平方米1 acre 英亩=4840 .平方码= hectare 公顷1 square mile 平方英里=640 acres 英亩=259 hectares 公顷Cubic Measure 体积1 cubic inch 立方英寸= 立方厘米1 cubic foot 立方英尺=1728 . 立方英寸= 立方米1 cubic yard 立方码=27 . 立方英尺= 立方米Capacity Measure 容积British 英制1 pint 品脱=20 fluid oz. 液量盎司= . 立方英寸= litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱= litres 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱= litres 升1 peck 配克=2 gallons 加伦= litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克= litres 升1 quarter 八蒲式耳=8 bushels 蒲式耳= hectolitres 百升American dry 美制干量1 pint 品脱= . 立方英寸= litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱= litres 升1 peck 配克=8 quarts 夸脱= litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克= litres 升American liquid 美制液量1 pint 品脱=16 fluid oz. 液量盎司= . 立方英寸= litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱= litre 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱= litres 升Avoirdupois Weight 常衡1 grain 格令= gram 克1 dram 打兰= grams 克1 ounce 盎司=16 drams 打兰= grams 克1 pound 磅=16 ounces 盎司=7000 grains 谷= kilogram 千克1 stone 英石=14 pounds 磅= kilograms 千克1 quarter 四分之一英担=2 stones 英石= kilograms 千克1 hundredweight 英担=4 quarters 四分之一英担= kilograms 千克1 short ton 短吨(美吨)=2000 pounds 磅= tonne 公吨1 (long) ton 长吨(英吨)=20 hundredweight 英担= tonnes 公吨公制到英美制转换Linear Measure 长度1 millimetre 毫米= inch 英寸1 centimetre 厘米=10 mm.毫米= inch 英寸1 decimetre 分米=10 cm. 厘米= inches 英寸1 metre 米=10 dm. 分米= yards 码= feet 英尺1 decametre 十米=10 m. 米= yards 码1 hectometre 百米=100 m. 米= yards 码1 kilometre 千米=1000 m. 米= mile 英里1 mile marin 海里=1852 m. 米= mile 英里Square Measure 面积1 square centimetre 平方厘米= 平方英寸1 square metre 平方米= 平方码1 are 公亩=100 square metres 平方米= 平方码1 hectare 公顷=100 ares 公亩= acres 英亩1 square kilometre 平方公里= 平方英里Cubic Measure 体积1 cubic centimetre 立方厘米= 立方英寸1 cubic metre 立方米= 立方码Capacity Measure 容积1 millilitre 毫升= pint (British) 英制品脱1 centilitre 厘升=10 ml. 毫升= pint 品脱1 decilitre 分升=10 cl. 厘升= pint 品脱1 litre 升=10 dl. 分升= pints 品脱1 decalitre 十升=10 l. 升= gallons 加伦1 hectolitre 百升=100 l. 升= bushels 蒲式耳1 kilolitre 千升=1000 l. 升= quarters 八蒲式耳Weight 重量1 milligram 毫克= grain 谷1 centigram 厘克=10 mg. 毫克= grain 谷1 decigram 分克=10 cg. 厘克= grains 谷1 gram 克=10 dg. 分克= grains 谷1 decagram 十克=10 g. 克= drams 打兰1 hectogram 百克=100 g. 克= ounces 盎司1 kilogram 千克=1000 g. 克= pounds 磅1 ton (metric ton) 吨,公吨=1000 kg. 千克= (long) ton 长吨,英吨= 短吨,美吨国际制度的单位国际制度（The International System，缩写为SI，是国际制度的法语名称）被1960年的第十一届大会用于度量衡。
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(1)
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(1)传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line 〔疲劳〕点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平稳 dynamic balance 动平稳机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle 〔2 页〕法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平稳 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平稳 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平稳 partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平稳 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平稳 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评判 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平稳 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不平均系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism差不多额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions运算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD运算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM运算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 运算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment运算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向差不多额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向差不多额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平稳 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment力平稳 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design ; design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评判 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏( 心) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评判与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平稳 balance平稳机 balancing machine平稳品质 balancing quality平稳平面 correcting plane平稳质量 balancing mass平稳重 counterweight平稳转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears一般平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动时期 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇特位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition热平稳 heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不平均( 波动) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form专门运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调剂 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车时期 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳固运转时期 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平稳 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平稳量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一样化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计 kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动失真 undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不平均系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V 带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke织布机 loom正应力、法向应力 normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link质径积 mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承高度 bearing height轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向差不多额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating轴向差不多额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平稳 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
量具中英文对照表
量具中英文对照表(机械专业)游标卡尺－――Vernier Caliper数显卡尺――Digital Caliper带表卡尺――Digital Slide Caliper深度――depth gauge数显深度尺――Digital depth gauge卡尺――Caliper角尺――angle square钢尺――steel rule外径千分尺――external micrometer,平面规surface gauge外径千分尺――external micrometer外径千分尺标准棒――micrometer standard外径千分尺架子――micrometer stand带表外径千分尺――Indicator dial micrometer千分表外径规―――Dial indicator snap gauges外径深度尺――depth micrometer内径千分尺――Internal micrometer花岗岩平台（精度1极）Granite table, accuracy 1装有T型槽的平台-Tenon and T-slot incl. installation 千分表-Dial indicator 数显千分表-Digital indicator 磁性吸座－－Magnetic stand孔的轮廓量规－Bore profile gauge KT卡钳式内径千分尺－Internal quick caliper dial gauge点接触杠杆千分表---Lever dial indicator point contact length 可调的磁力架----Magnetic stand with fine adjustment游标高度尺---Vernier height gauge游标高度尺Digital height gauge尺规\刀规－Straight edge直尺－steel ruler角尺－Square卷尺Locking tape measure。
中英文度量衡对照表
中英文度量衡对照表英美制到公制转换Linear Measure 长度1 inch 英寸=25.4 millimetres 毫米1 foot 英尺=12 inches 英寸=0.3048 metre 米1 yard 码=3 feet 英尺=0.9144 metre 米1 (statute) mile 英里=1760 yards 码=1.609 kilometres 千米1 nautical mile 海里=1852 m. 米Square Measure 面积1 square inch 平方英寸=6.45 sq.centimetres 平方厘米1 square foot 平方英尺=144 sq.in.平方英寸=9.29 sq.decimetres 平方分米1 square yard 平方码=9 sq.ft. 平方英尺=0.836 sq.metre 平方米1 acre 英亩=4840 sq.yd.平方码=0.405 hectare 公顷1 square mile 平方英里=640 acres 英亩=259 hectares 公顷Cubic Measure 体积1 cubic inch 立方英寸=16.4 cu.centimetres 立方厘米1 cubic foot 立方英尺=1728 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.0283 cu.metre 立方米1 cubic yard 立方码=27 cu.ft. 立方英尺=0.765 cu.metre 立方米Capacity Measure 容积British 英制1 pint 品脱=20 fluid oz. 液量盎司=34.68 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.568 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.136 litres 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=4.546 litres 升1 peck 配克=2 gallons 加伦=9.092 litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=36.4 litres 升1 quarter 八蒲式耳=8 bushels 蒲式耳=2.91 hectolitres 百升American dry 美制干量1 pint 品脱=33.60 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.550 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.101 litres 升1 peck 配克=8 quarts 夸脱=8.81 litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=35.3 litres 升American liquid 美制液量1 pint 品脱=16 fluid oz. 液量盎司=28.88 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.473 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=0.946 litre 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=3.785 litres 升Avoirdupois Weight 常衡1 grain 格令=0.065 gram 克1 dram 打兰=1.772 grams 克1 ounce 盎司=16 drams 打兰=28.35 grams 克1 pound 磅=16 ounces 盎司=7000 grains 谷=0.4536 kilogram 千克1 stone 英石=14 pounds 磅=6.35 kilograms 千克1 quarter 四分之一英担=2 stones 英石=12.70 kilograms 千克1 hundredweight 英担=4 quarters 四分之一英担=50.80 kilograms 千克1 short ton 短吨(美吨)=2000 pounds 磅=0.907 tonne 公吨1 (long) ton 长吨(英吨)=20 hundredweight 英担=1.016 tonnes 公吨公制到英美制转换Linear Measure 长度1 millimetre 毫米=0.03937 inch 英寸1 centimetre 厘米=10 mm.毫米=0.3937 inch 英寸1 decimetre 分米=10 cm. 厘米=3.937 inches 英寸1 metre 米=10 dm. 分米=1.0936 yards 码=3.2808 feet 英尺1 decametre 十米=10 m. 米=10.936 yards 码1 hectometre 百米=100 m. 米=109.4 yards 码1 kilometre 千米=1000 m. 米=0.6214 mile 英里1 mile marin 海里=1852 m. 米=1.1500 mile 英里Square Measure 面积1 square centimetre 平方厘米=0.155 sq.inch 平方英寸1 square metre 平方米=1.196 sq.yards 平方码1 are 公亩=100 square metres 平方米=119.6 sq.yards 平方码1 hectare 公顷=100 ares 公亩=2.471 acres 英亩1 square kilometre 平方公里=0.386 e 平方英里Cubic Measure 体积1 cubic centimetre 立方厘米=0.061 cu.inch 立方英寸1 cubic metre 立方米=1.308 cu.yards 立方码Capacity Measure 容积1 millilitre 毫升=0.002 pint (British) 英制品脱1 centilitre 厘升=10 ml. 毫升=0.018 pint 品脱1 decilitre 分升=10 cl. 厘升=0.176 pint 品脱1 litre 升=10 dl. 分升=1.76 pints 品脱1 decalitre 十升=10 l. 升=2.20 gallons 加伦1 hectolitre 百升=100 l. 升=2.75 bushels 蒲式耳1 kilolitre 千升=1000 l. 升=3.44 quarters 八蒲式耳Weight 重量1 milligram 毫克=0.015 grain 谷1 centigram 厘克=10 mg. 毫克=0.154 grain 谷1 decigram 分克=10 cg. 厘克=1.543 grains 谷1 gram 克=10 dg. 分克=15.43 grains 谷1 decagram 十克=10 g. 克=5.64 drams 打兰1 hectogram 百克=100 g. 克=3.527 ounces 盎司1 kilogram 千克=1000 g. 克=2.205 pounds 磅1 ton (metric ton) 吨,公吨=1000 kg. 千克=0.984 (long) ton 长吨,英吨=1.1023 短吨,美吨国际制度的单位国际制度（The International System，缩写为SI，是国际制度的法语名称）被1960年的第十一届大会用于度量衡。
中英文服装尺码表
中英文服装尺码表服装尺寸表（中英文对照）一些不是很常用的词汇hemedge拖拽部分（具体内容视衣服的设计图-在底部袖口边缘frontyokeheightfromhps前约克短-从肩顶量起至acrossback-placementfrmhps后胸宽-在肩膀处量acrossfront-placementfrmhps前胸阔-在肩膀处量collarlengthatneckseam领高-后颈缝量frontpocketwidth-attopedge前口袋阔-在最为顶部frontpocketopeningalongtheedge前口袋边缘的开口frontpocketfromhpstopocketedge前口袋从衣肩顶点至口袋边frontpocketfrmctrfrt前口袋拉链长度frontpocketheight@outerside前口袋外侧高coverplacketwidth口袋盖片阔armholedrop-frmhps袖长-从肩顶量起length-hpstohem长度-肩顶至下摆bottoms上装backrise后直裆长，[粤]后浪长backyokeheight后约克低，[粤]后机头低flylength（裤）门襟短，[粤]钮牌长flywidth（裤）门襟阔，[粤]钮牌阔frontrise前直裆长，[粤]前浪长highhip上臀围，上坐围hip，hipwidth臀围，坐围inseamlength内长knee膝围legopening裤脚围sideseam，outseamlength外长，[粤]两端骨长sweep（裙）袖口，[粤]（裙）脚围thigh（undercrotch），thighwidth髀围，大腿围（裤浪底量）waist（relax）腰围（松量，[粤]松度）waist（stretched）腰围（拉量，[粤]拉度）waistbandheight（裤、裙等下装）腰头高waistbandwidth（裤、裙等下装）腰围tops上衣acrossmeasure横量，[粤]横度armhole（curve）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（弯量，[粤]弯度）armhole（straight）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（直量，[粤]直度）armpit腋窝，[粤]夹底backcross后背阔，[粤]后背宽backneckdrop后领有浅biceps袖肥，[粤]圆领髀围站bottom，hem，hemopening下摆，[粤]脚围bust，bustwidth（女）胸围，[粤]胸阔centerbacklength后中长chest，chestwidth（男）胸围，[粤]胸阔collarbandheight领座低，[粤]下级领高collarlength领长collarpointspread领尖距collarpoint领尖长cuffheight袖头低，[粤]鸡英低cuffwidth袖头阔，[粤]鸡英阔elbowwidth，forearmwidth肘阔frontcross前胸阔，[粤]前胸宽frontneckdrop前领浅neckdrop(centerbacktocenterfront)领深（后中到前中）neckwidth，neckacross领宽，[粤]领横overarm上袖长placketwidth门襟阔，[粤]门筒阔pockethighpoint袋尖高（口袋最长的高度）pocketweltwidth袋口高shoulderacross总肩宽，[粤]肩宽shoulderlength，smallshoulder肩长，[粤]小肩长（单边肩长）sleevecrownheight 袖山高sleevelength袖长sleeveopening袖口underarm下袖长upperarmwidth，sleevewidth袖肥，[粤]圆领髀阔uppercollarheight上级领高waist腰围waistbandheight（夹克等上衣）脚高waistbandwidth（夹克等上衣）脚围tops上衣acrossmeasure横量，[粤]横度armhole（curve）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（弯量，[粤]弯度）armhole（straight）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（直量，[粤]直度）armpit腋窝，[粤]夹底backcross后背宽，[粤]后背阔backneckdrop后领深biceps袖肥，[粤]袖髀围bottom，hem，hemopening袖口，[粤]脚围bust，bustwidth（女）胸围，[粤]胸阔centerbacklength后中短chest，chestwidth（男）胸围，[粤]胸阔collarbandheight领座高，[粤]下级领高collarlength领长collarpointspread领尖距collarpoint领尖长cuffheight袖头高，[粤]鸡英高cuffwidth袖头宽，[粤]鸡英宽elbowwidth，forearmwidth肘宽frontcross前胸宽，[粤]前胸阔frontneckdrop前领深neckdrop(centerbacktocenterfront)领深（后中至前中）neckwidth，neckacross领有阔，[粤]领有斜overarm上袖长placketwidth门襟宽，[粤]门筒阔pockethighpoint袋尖高（口袋最久的高度）pocketweltwidth袋口低shoulderacross总肩宽，[粤]肩阔shoulderlength，smallshoulder肩长，[粤]大肩长（单边肩长）sleevecrownheight 袖山低sleevelength袖长sleeveopening袖口underarm之下袖长upperarmwidth，sleevewidth袖肥，[粤]袖髀阔uppercollarheight上级领高waist 腰围waistbandheight（夹克等上衣）脚低waistbandwidth（夹克等上衣）脚围部分词汇的详尽解说员：上衣的尺寸：一，身长（bodylength）1，一般上衣的衣长：（1）从后领有中量至袖口（fromcbnecktobottomedgeofhem）。
中英文对照表
中英文对照表钻石证书编号（Number）：该钻石的鉴定证书编号日期（Date）：该钻石被鉴定日期钻石形状和切工款式（Shape Cut）：主要描述钻石的形状和切工款式＊PRINCESS CUT 公主方型EMERALD CUT 祖母绿型克拉重量（Weight）：描述钻石近似到百分之一的克拉重量钻石尺寸（Measurements）：以毫米为单位的钻石尺寸大小台宽比（Table Width）：相对于直径来说钻石（圆钻或花式钻）台面的比例冠高比（Crown Height）：相对于直径来说钻石（圆钻或花式钻）冠部的比例亭深比（Pavilion Depth）：相对于直径来说钻石（圆钻或花式钻）亭部的比例底尖（Culet）：底尖琢面的外观＊Pointed（点状）None （无）Very Small （非常小）Medium （中度）Large （大）—Very Large （非常大）腰棱（Girdle Thickness）：钻石腰棱的厚度＊Extremely Thin(极薄)Very Thin(很薄)Thin(薄) Medium(中厚)Slightly Thick(稍厚)Thick(厚) Very Thick(很厚)Extremely Thick(极厚)对称性（Symmetry）：钻石的对称性的等级＊EXCELLENT 非常优良<VERY GOOD 非常好GOOD 良好FAIR 适中POOR 很差抛光（Polish ）：钻石的抛光的等级净度（Clarity Grade ）：在10 倍放大镜下钻石的净度分级颜色（Color Grade）：钻石的颜色分级荧光（Fluorescence）：在紫外线光照射下，钻石发出的可见光＊VERY STRONG 很强烈STRONG 强烈MEDIUM 中度FAINT 微弱NONE 没有注释（Comments）：对报告中没有提到的钻石其他特性的描述。
管件中英文对照表
1。
2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向) side outlet elbow （right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向) side outlet tee （right hand or 1eft hand）异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee （reducing on outlet）异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on one run）带支座三通 base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run andoutlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径,双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head）45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径) 45° lateral （reducing on branch）45°斜三通（一个直通口为异径） 45° lateral （reducing on one run）45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径） 45° lateral （reducing on one run andbranch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩) true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross （reducing on one run and outlet）异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross （reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet）异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss●螺纹支管台Threadolet●弯头支管台elbolet●焊接支管台weldolet;on weld●短管支管台nipolet●承插支管台sockolet●烧焊支管台weldolet●斜接支管台latrolet●承插焊支管台Sockolet●支管台,插入式支管台boss管接头 coupling， full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C）堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple； swage nipple管道英文缩写A Anchor 固定ABS * Absolute 绝对的AISI ＊American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI ＊ American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会API ＊American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME ＊American Society Of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASSY * Assembly 装配，组装ASTM ＊ American Society Of Testing Material 美国材料实验协会ATM * Atmosphere 大气压AWG ＊ American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS ＊ American Wel＊＊＊* Society 美国焊接协会AWWA * American Water Works Association 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B—B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B。
汽车中英参数表(各部件中英文对比-)
20
发动机
Engine
21
发动机型号
Engine Model
22
发动机型式
23
排量（L）
24
最大扭矩/转速（N.m/rpm）
25
变速器
26
变速器型号
Engine Type Displacement（L） Max torque （N.m/rpm）
Gearbox Gearbox Model
27
变速器速比
后悬挂
型式/弹簧片数
Rear suspension/Leaf spring number
35
转向器
Steering gear
36
型式/速比
Type/Speed ratio
37
制动系
Brake system
38
行车制动型式及助力型式
Service brake and boosting type
39
驻车制动型式
Running gear system
un-collapsible steering column 195胎
wheel cover Aluminum wheel
Steel rim
Front/rear A/C
Environment-friendly air-conditioner
A/C
front&rear heater
rear Under mirror Interior anti-glare rear view mirror
manual window electro-driven window
manual glass lifter electro-driven glass lifter
服装中英文对照表复习进程
Waistband height
腰高
Waistband ribheigth
羅紋腰高
Belt length
腰帶長
Hip width
臀圍
Top ofwaisthbandto hip point
腰頂至臀點
Hip measurement point
臀圍測量點
Front ziplengh
前中拉鏈長
full length zipper
拉鏈全長
inner pocket welt height
內口袋唇高
lower pocket width
下口袋寬
(inner)Pocket zip length
(內)口袋拉鏈長
chest pocket width
胸袋寬
Pocket width
前口袋底邊長
front pocket length at top
前口袋頂邊長
front pocket opening length at edge
前口袋開口邊長
front pocket side seam length
前口袋側邊長
handypocketheight
手袋高
handypocketopening
前身長
CF body length
前中長
Front upper body length
前上身長
Neck drop
領深
Back neck drop
后領深
Back neck width
后領寬
collar breadth
領寬
Neckholelength back
后領圈長
Neckholelength front
标准件跨国企业中英文对照表
1中英文对照表——常用标准件、非标准件、材料及规格表“[1]”代表：英方编号，例如，FXBHS ，FXWSI 等等 “[2]”代表：规格，例如，M12*20，M8等等 “[3]”代表：标准件表面处理 P/PL ：镀锌 ST/STL ：不锈钢 通例：FXBHS-M12*20-ST 即为六角头螺栓 M12*20 不锈钢一、常用标准件中英文对照表英方编号[1] 英文描述 中文名称 国标代号备注 FXALL ALL THREAD BAR 全螺纹杆原材料FXBHS HEX HD SET 六角头螺栓 全螺纹 GB/T 5783-2000FXCNU SELF-CLINCHING NUT冷压铆螺母 非标 JSL-PEMFXCST PEM STUD 圆头压铆螺钉 非标 FXGRU SOCKET GRUB SCREW 内六角平端 紧定螺钉 GB /T 77-2000FXHAN HANK RIVET BUSH 六角压铆螺母 非标 FXMCP CSK.HD POZI MACHSCREW十字槽沉头螺钉GB /T 819.2-1997FXMCS COUNTERSUNK HEADSLOTTED开槽沉头螺钉 GB /T 68-2000FXMPP PAN HEAD POZI SCREW十字槽盘头螺钉 GB /T 818-2000 FXMPS PAN HEAD SLOT 开槽盘头螺钉 GB /T 67-2000 FXNDODOME NUT盖形螺母GB 923-882FXNFU FULL NUT [LH] 1型六角螺母 GB/T 6170-2000 LH ：左旋 未标注：右旋焊接六角螺母GB/T 13681-92FXNNY/FXNNFNYLOC NUT 1型非金属嵌件 六角锁紧螺母 GB /T 889.1-2000FXNSL BINX METAL LOCKINGNUTBINX 自锁螺母 非标 国外采购FXRNH FLUSH RIVNUT HEX 小沉头半六角铆螺母 非标 FXRPOCSH HD POP RIVET 开口型沉头 抽芯铆钉 GB 12617-90 DOME HEAD POP RIVET开口型扁圆头 抽芯铆钉 GB 12618-90 FXRPS DOME HD SEALED 封闭型扁圆头 抽芯铆钉 GB 12615-90 CSK HD SEALED封闭型沉头 抽芯铆钉GB 12616-90FXSBU SCREW SOCKET BTNHEAD内六角平圆头螺钉 GB /T 70.2-2000 FXSCA SOC HD CAP SCRW 内六角圆柱头螺钉 GB /T 70.1-2000 FXSCO CSK SCKT HD 内六角沉头螺钉GB /T 70.3-2000FXSEC SECURITY SKT BUTTONHEAD 安全型 内六角平圆头螺钉国外采购FXSEL SELOC PIN 弹性圆柱销 直槽 重型 GB /T 879.1-2000FXSET SECURITY TORX CTRSUNK HD SCREW 安全型 内六星沉头螺钉国外采购FXSSH SKT HD SHOULDER SCR 内六角圆柱头 轴肩螺钉 GB 5281-85 FXTCO TORX CSK. HEAD SCREW 内六星沉头螺钉 国外采购FXTCP COUNTERSUNK HEADS/T POSI 十字槽沉头 自攻螺钉 GB 846-85 FXTPP PAN HEAD SELF TAPPING POSI 十字槽盘头 自攻螺钉 GB 845-85FXWBRBRASS WASHER铜制平垫圈非标FXWCR STARLOCK WASHER 方孔型垫圈国外采购FXWEL WELD STUD 机动弧焊用焊接螺柱GB/T 902.2-1989FXWFI FIBRE WASHER 绝缘垫圈SJ 2511-84FXWNY NYLON WASHER 尼龙垫圈非标FXWPL PLAIN WASHER FORM APLTD平垫圈A级GB/T 97.1-2002FXWSI SHAKEPROOF WASHER 内齿锁紧垫圈GB 861.1-87FXWSS LOCK WASHER 1 COIL 标准型弹簧垫圈GB 93-8734二、非标准件中英文对照表英方编号[1] 英文描述 中文名称 备注BEMI BEFU BEYRBEARINGSMISCELLANEOUS[MISC.]OR FLANGE UNIT OR YOKES&ROD END,SPRING PIN轴承类之综合项 或法兰轴承 或端叉、杆端弹簧销钢球 滑动轴承 导向尼龙块杆端IMMI IRONMONGERY MISC. 铁质类之综合项 压簧 IMSP IRONMONGERY SPRINGS铁质类之弹簧 拉簧 LOMI LODF LOMULOCKS MISC. OR DOOR FURNITURE OR MULTI-LOCKS锁类之综合项 或门用配件 或多项锁弹簧导线管锁机 手柄 锁杆限位块 双向杆锁MSFM原材料类之扁钢 SCMA SUB-CONTRACT MACHINING 外委类之机加工件KABA 轴套SEDO SEMI SEALANTS DOOR OR MISC. 密封条类之 门用或综合项SEGL SEMA SEALANTS GLAZING OR MASTIC 密封胶类之 玻璃用或胶粘剂 清洗剂、底涂、触媒剂、粘接剂、密封胶 VFIN VFMI VFGHVEHICLE FITTINGS INTERNAL BODY FITTINGS OR MISC. OR GRAB HANDLES车辆配件类之 车体内部使用或综合项 或扶手使用缓冲块 手钮 手柄 门闩三、常用材料中英文对照表SHEET [SHT]PLATESTUDDINGBAR [BRIGHT]TUBE [ERW]FLAT材料 供货状态薄板厚板棒材棒材 [精加工料]管材 [焊管]扁钢5材质名称[英文]类别材质名称[中文]/国标[企标] 3.0 mm ARMOUR ORANGE ORANGE 级防弹钢板[厚度范围2.9/3.1]B510L Q/BQB 310－2003厚度3.04.0 mm ARMOUR WHITE WHITE 级防弹钢板 [厚度范围3.78/4.22]B510L Q/BQB 310－2003厚度4.0 3103 H14/H24 ALUM铝3003 H14/H24 GB/T3190-1996 43A M/S 优质碳素结构钢Q235 GB/T 700-1988 50A M/S 45 GB/T 711-1999 EN3B 20Mn GB704-88 CR4 MS冷轧低碳钢 St12 Q/BQB403 6MM 420MCD DOMEXDOMEX 防弹钢板B510L Q/BQB 310-2003厚度6.0304/S11 ST/STL 不锈钢 0Cr18Ni9 GB/T1220-1992STAINLESS STEEL 316L 不锈钢 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 GB/T1220-1992 1/2* 16SWG ERW M/STUBE 结构用冷拔(轧) 无缝钢管 GB/T8162-1987 外径 13mm 壁厚 1.6mmGALV冷轧镀锌板 St01Z,St01ZR Q/BQB420四、常用材料板材厚度中英文对照表 [SWG = STANDARD WIRE GAUGE (BRITISH)]Imperial GaugeSWG 英制尺寸 Imperial in mm 英制转化为公制mm Metric Sheet mm公制 mm 10 3.25 3.0 12 2.64 2.5 14 2.03 2.0 16 1.63 1.5 18 1.22 1.2 20 0.91 0.9 22 0.71 0.7 24 0.56 0.6 260.460.5[版本：2006/10/31]- THE END -。
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Side height depth Sideseam fr. Upper edge 側骨包褲頭巾&綑條 前幅褲頭長 前幅褲頭長(不連側繩) 後幅褲頭長 褲頭繩長(打結後) 側繩長 '' 兩側位丈巾長 側丈巾帶長 側繩長7cm回帶後 前側繩長(綁帶) 後側繩長(綁帶) 褲側綁帶長 前帶長(穿起計左邊) 前帶長(穿起計右邊) 前腰帶長 前三角闊 前三角高 綑邊丈巾闊 Side length (incl. W/B & trim) Front panel width Front waist width (excl. side rope) Back panel width Waist string length (after knots) Side waistband length / side string length Side rope length Length of side rouleaus cut at Tanga sides finished Side elastic length w/7cm loop Front side string length Back side string length Side strap length Front belt length (left side as worn) Front belt length (right side as worn) Front belt length Front triangle width Front triangle height Foldover binding width
常用中英文尺寸對照表
中文 A 1/2腰圍(放鬆度) 英文 1/2 Waist length (relaxed) Waist on half 1/2 Elasticatied waist 1/2腰圍平度 A1 1/2腰圍(拉度) Waist flat on half 1/2 Waist elastic strength 1/2 Front waist elastic strength Waist stretch Waist extended Waist min stretch A2 1/2腳圍(下腳闊) A3 坐圍 坐圍彎度 B 1/2脾圍不計側繩 1/2脾圍 1/2 Bottom width Hip circle at top of leg Hip across top of leg 1/2 Hip (folded meas.) 1/2 Thigh length excl. side elastic (side string) 1/2 Thigh (edge to edge) Leg on half Leg opening 1/2 1/2脾圍放鬆度 1/2脾圍放鬆度 1/2脾圍拉度 1/2脾圍拉度 1/2脾圍(直度) 1/2脾圍穿起計右邊,放鬆度 脾圍 脾圍放鬆度 脾圍不連側繩 前幅褲脾長 前花邊長 前幅褲腳長連浪 前褲腳長至骨位穿起計左邊 後褲腳長至骨位穿起計左邊 C 前中長彎度至花邊牙底 Leg flat - relaxed on 1/2 1/2 Leg circumference Leg extended on 1/2 Leg stretch Leg drop (straight line) 1/2 Thigh length band - right side worn,relaxed Leg circle Leghole relaxed Thigh length (excl. waistband) Front leg length Front EMB leg Front leg flat incl. gusset Back thigh length to seam - left side worn Front thigh length to seam - left side worn Front height - fold along edge / low scallop
CB to gusset (incl. W/B) Back height (cureved,incl. binding) Back rise to front gusset Back centre length (plane) Back string length cut at Back length (excl. motif) Front gusset width Front crotch width - along seam (incl. Elastic) Front crotch seam width (incl. Elastic) Front crotch width (10cm up from back crotch seam) Front seat width (11.5cm up from crotch seam) Measure 11.5cm up from gusset Gusset width front 15cm fr to Across front 11cm fr to Back gusset width Back crotch width - along seam (incl. Elastic) Gusset width - narrowest Back width 12cm abv gusset String width back Length to string Crotch length - fold along edge Gusset length Side height / side depth
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前中長彎度(包褲頭丈巾) 前中長(彎度,連綑條)(連浪) 前中連底浪 前中長至前浪 前中彎度
Front height - fold along edge (incl. Waistband) Frontlength incl. WB Front height (curved,incl. binding)(incl. Crotch) Front length + Gusset length C/F rise to front gusset Centre front length (curve measured) Front rise cf to back gusset seam Front rise (folded meas.)
前中長包褲頭巾 D 後中長變度
CF to gusset (incl. W/B) Back height - fold along edge Back rise including waist band Back rise (folded meas.)
Hale Waihona Puke 後中長包褲頭巾 後中長(彎度,連綑條) 後中長至前浪 後中長平度 後中丈巾長 後繩長(不連吊飾) E 前浪闊 前浪闊-沿骨度(連丈巾) 前浪骨闊(連丈巾) 前浪闊(後浪骨上10cm處) 前浪闊(浪骨上11.5cm處) 前浪闊褲頭落15cm處 前幅褲頭落11cm處 F 後浪闊 後浪闊-沿骨度(連丈巾) 浪闊(度最窄位) 後幅闊浪上12cm處度 後帶距(後幅最窄位) 褲頭至後帶距長 G 底浪長彎度 浪長 H 側骨