电力系统常用英语词汇
电力系统英文单词精编版
电力系统英文单词精编版MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-uptransformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-loadloss铁损ironloss铜损copperloss空载电流no-loadcurrent有功损耗activeloss无功损耗reactiveloss输电系统powertransmissionsystem 高压侧highside输电线transmissionline高压highvoltage低压lowvoltage中压middlevoltage功角稳定anglestability稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability暂态稳定transientstability 电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC直流DC电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation调节regulation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor 并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障threephasefault分接头tap切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue 静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower 电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltagegrade有功负载:activeloadPLoad 无功负载reactiveload档位tapposition电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upperlimit下限lowerlimit正序阻抗positivesequenceimpedance 负序阻抗negativesequenceimpedance 零序阻抗zerosequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulationanalysis下降率drooprate传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuitbreaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机BruslessDCmotor刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator机端generatorterminal变电站transformersubstation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor异步电机AsynchronousMotor三绕组变压器three-columntransformerThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation 双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem励磁电流Magnetizingcurrent补偿度degreeofcompensation电磁场:Electromagneticfields失去同步lossofsynchronization装机容量installedcapacity无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime强行励磁reinforcedexcitation并联电容器shuntcapacitor<下降特性droopcharacteristics线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)电机学ElectricalMachinery自动控制理论AutomaticControlTheory电磁场ElectromagneticField微机原理PrincipleofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principleofcircuits电机学ElectricalMachinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem电力系统暂态分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem电力系统继电保护原理PrincipleofElectricalSystem'sRelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystem'sElement 电力系统内部过电压PastVoltagewithinPowersystem模拟电子技术基础BasisofAnalogueElectronicTechnique数字电子技术DigitalElectricalTechnique电路原理实验电气工程讲座Lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction电力电子基础Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics高电压工程Highvoltageengineering电子专题实践Topicsonexperimentalprojectofelectronics电气工程概论Introductiontoelectricalengineering电子电机集成系统Electronicmachinesystem电力传动与控制ElectricalDriveandControl电力系统继电保护PowerSystemRelayingProtection主变压器maintransformer升压变压器step-uptransformer降压变压器step-downtransformeroperatingtransformer备用变压器standbytransformer公用变压器commontransformer三相变压器three-phasetransformer单相变压器single-phasetransformer带负荷调压变压器on-loadregulatingtransformer 变压器铁芯transformercore变压器线圈transformercoil变压器绕组transformerwinding变压器油箱transformeroiltanktransformercasing变压器风扇transformerfan变压器油枕transformeroilconservator(∽drum 变压器额定电压transformerretedvoltage变压器额定电流transformerretedcurrent变压器调压范围transformervoltageregulationrage 配电设备powerdistributionequipmentSF6断路器SF6circuitbreaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector 真空开关vacuumswitch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthingknife-switch 电气设备electricalequipment 变流器currentconverter电流互感器currenttransformer电压互感器voltagetransformer电源powersource交流电源ACpowersource直流电源DCpowersource 工作电源operatingsource 备用电源Standbysource 强电strongcurrent 弱电weakcurrent继电器relay信号继电器signalrelay电流继电器currentrelay电压继电器voltagerelay跳闸继电器trippingrelay合闸继电器closingrelay中间继电器intermediaterelay时间继电器timerelay零序电压继电器zero-sequencevoltagerelay 差动继电器differentialrelay闭锁装置lockingdevice遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulationbreaker,circuitbreaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mumbreaker 高频滤波器high-frequencyfilter组合滤波器combinedfilter常开触点normallyopenedcontaact常闭触点normallyclosedcontaact并联电容parallelcapacitance保护接地protectiveearthing熔断器cutout,fusiblecutout电缆cabletrippingpulse合闸脉冲closingpulse一次电压primaryvoltage二次电压secondaryvoltage并联电容器parallelcapacitor无功补偿器reactivepowercompensationdevice 消弧线圈arc-suppressingcoil母线Bus,busbar三角接法deltaconnection星形接法Wyeconnectionschematicdiagram一次系统图primarysystemdiagram二次系统图secondarysystemdiagram两相短路two-phaseshortcircuit三相短路three-phaseshortcircuit单相接地短路single-phasegroundshortcircuit 短路电流计算calculationofshortcircuitcurrent 自动重合闸automaticreclosing高频保护high-freqencyprotection距离保护distanceprotectiontransversedifferentialprotection 纵差保护longitudinaldifferentialprotection 线路保护lineprotection过电压保护over-voltageprotection母差保护busdifferentialprotection瓦斯保护Buchholtzprotection变压器保护transformerprotection电动机保护motorprotection远方控制remotecontrol用电量powerconsumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneouslyover-currentprotection 跳闸线圈tripcoil工作线圈operatingcoil制动线圈retraintcoil主保护mainprotection后备保护back-upprotection定时限过电流保护definitetimeover-currentprotection 三段式电流保护thecurrentprotectionwiththreestages 反时限过电流保护inversetimeover-currentprotection 方向性电流保护thedirectionalcurrentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequencecurrentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护MicroprocessorProtection。
电力系统英文单词
电力系统英文单词(总20页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载损耗 no-load loss铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss空载电流 no-load current有功损耗 active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压 high voltage低压 low voltage中压 middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的 apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault 分接头 tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power 电容器 Capacitor电抗器 Reactor断路器 Breaker电动机 motor功率因数 power-factor定子 stator阻抗 impedance功角 power-angle电压等级 voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load档位 tap position电阻 resistor电抗 reactance电导 conductance电纳 susceptance上限 upper limit下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机 Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机 Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器 shunt capacitor<下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory 电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理 Principle of circuits电机学 Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验 Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础 Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程 High voltage engineering电子专题实践 Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论 Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统 Electronic machine system电力传动与控制 Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection主变压器main transformerstep-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer 变压器铁芯transformer coretransformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conservator(∽ drum 变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备power distribution equipment SF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipmentcurrent converter 电流互感器current transformer 电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong currentweak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter 组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点normally closed contaact 并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulseclosing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device 消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connectionschematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit 短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current 自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection 纵差保护longitudinal differential protection 线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption 载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-current protection 跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection 三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection 零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection 阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
常用电力专业英语
常用电力专业英语一、电气常用英文词汇（1）元件、设备Breaker 断路器bus 母线Busbar 母线Capacitor 电容器DblClmnTrans double-column transformer 双绕组变压器excitor 励磁器generator 发电机Isolator 刀闸(隔离开关)motor 电动机power plant 发电厂Reactor 电抗器shunt capacitor 并联电容器stator 定子step-up transformer 升压变压器tap 分接头transformer 变压器transformer substation 变电站TransmissionLine 输电线ThrClnTrans three-column transformer三绕组变压器（2）状态参数AC 交流active loss 有功损耗active power 有功capacity 容量current 电流reactive loss 无功损耗reactive power 无功：voltage 电压tap position 档位power-factor 功率因数power 功率：power-angle 功角voltage grade 电压等级no-load loss 空载损耗iron loss 铁损copper loss 铜损no-load current 空载电流impedance 阻抗positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗resistor 电阻reactance 电抗conductance 电导susceptance 电纳reactive load 或者QLoad 无功负载active load PLoad 有功负载YC(telemetering) 遥测YX 遥信magnetizing current 励磁电流(转子电流) power-angle 功角upper limit 上限lower limit 下限apposable 并列的high voltage 高压low voltage 低压middle voltage 中压power system 电力系统电网excitation 励磁high side 高压侧power transmission system 输电系统fixed series capacitor compensation 固定串联电容补偿stability 稳定voltage stability 电压稳定angle stability 功角稳定transient stability 暂态稳定power plant 电厂power transfer 能量输送installed capacity 装机容量drop point 落点switch station 开关站double-circuit lines on the same tower 双回同杆并架degree of compensation 补偿度high voltage shunt reactor 高抗reactive power compensation 无功补偿fault 故障regulation 调节magin 裕度三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker 电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容：capacitance二、火电厂专业单词acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVD T) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度 log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS)协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OD AF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the a ction of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变 tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断三、SFC专用术语SFC (static frequency convertor)：静态变频器TR (transformer)：变压器converter：整流器reactor：：电抗器inverter：逆变器position：位置sensor：传感器turbine：涡轮机、汽轮机generator：发电机flux：磁通magnetic：磁性的field：场got：test：试验current：运行start：开始over：结束speed：速度failure：故障Reset：重新启动constant：继续control constant：控制代码inc read：增加读数dec read：减少读数step：步进con：控制台inv：无效gate：栅、门控amplifier：放大器failure：失败arc：弧through：通过misfiring：不点火detection：检测ISDR：隔离放大器VRs：电压调节器minor：次要的major：重要的MCCBs：四、热工自动化常用英文缩写词ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS Automaticcontrol system 自动控制系统ACT actuator 执行机构A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显示板AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI Analog input 模拟量输入A/M Automatic/manul 自动/手动AO Analog output 模拟量输入APC Automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS Automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停系统BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS By-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG Boiler turbinegenerator(panel) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS Distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datdprocessing 分散数据处理DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DI Digital input 数字量输入DMP Damper 挡板、风门DO Digital output 数字量输出DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/气（转换器）EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES Expert system 专家系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station 工程师工作站FA Full arc 全周进汽FB Field bus 现场总线FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GV Governor valve 调节阀门HBP High-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C Instrumentation &control 仪表与控制INT Interlock 连锁I/O Input/output 输入/输出IDP Integrated data processing 集中数据处理KB Keyboard 键盘LBP Low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD Liquid-crystal display 液晶显示器LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LS Limit switch 限位开关LS Level switch 液位开关M/A Manual/automatic 手动/自动MAX Maximum 最大值MCC Motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR Maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS Modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH (BFTP)micro-electro-hydraulic control system （锅炉给水泵汽轮机）电液控制系统MFT Master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC Mechanicial hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIN Minimum 最小值MIS Management information syrtem 管理信息系统MTBF Mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF Mean time to failure 失效（故障）前平均工作时间MTTR Mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NC Normally Closed 常闭NO Normally open 常开OCS On-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI Optic electric interface 光电接口OFT Oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC Overspeed protection CONTROL 超速保护控制OS Operator station 操作员站PA Partial arc 部分进汽PC Programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS Pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI Purse input 脉冲量输入PID Proportional integral derivative 比例-积分-微分PLC Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器PO Pulse output 脉冲量输出RAM Random access memory 随机存取存储器RB Run back （辅机故障）快速甩负荷ROM Read only memory只读存储器RTC Reheat steam temperature control 再热气温控制SBC Soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM Single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS Sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER Sequence events recorder 事件顺序记录仪SOE Sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST Smart transmitter 智能变送器STC Superheated steam temperature control 过热气温控制TAS Turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP Tuibine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS Turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF Turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI Turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UCC Unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD Unit load demand(command) 机组负荷指令UPS Uninterrupted power system 不间断电源WTS Water treatment contrd system 水处理控制系统五、日常用语zero：零one：一two：二three：三four：四five：五six：六seven：七eight：八nine：九ten：十eleven：十一twelve：十二thirteen十三fourteen：十四fifteen：十五sixteen：十六seventeen：十七eighteen：十八nineteen：十九twenty：二十twenty-one 二十一thirty 三十三十一forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 一百二百三百四百五百六百七百八百九百一千一万spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬January (jan) 一月February(feb) 二月March(Mar) 三月April(Apr) 四月May 五月June(jun) 六月July(jul) 七月August(aug) 八月September(sep) 九月October(oct) 十月November(nov) 十一月December(dec) 十二月Monday(mon) 星期一Tuesday(tues) 星期二Wednesday(wed) 星期三Thursday(thurs)星期四Friday星期五Saturday(sat) 星期六Sunday(sun) 星期日East 东South 南westem(west) 西north 北center 中心above 上边surface 下边left 左面right 右面front 前面back 后面long 长的short 短的big 大的small 小的farness 远near 近VIP：Very Important Person 贵宾abbr(abbreviation) 缩写。
电力系统常用英文词汇
电力专业英语词汇(较全)1、元件设备三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器Capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor电抗器Reactor母线Busbar输电线TransmissionLine发电厂power plant断路器Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator分接头tap电动机motor2状态参数有功active power无功reactive power电流current容量capacity电压voltage档位tap position有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current阻抗impedance正序阻抗positive sequence impedance负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测YC(telemetering) 遥信YX励磁电流(转子电流)magnetizing current定子stator功角power-angle 上限:upper limit下限lower limit并列的apposable高压: high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR 功角 power angle有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance电导conductance电纳susceptance导纳admittance电感inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统 TDCS TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA) 中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal输电线路故障transmission line malfunction子系统subsystem暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 附加网络additional network反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set感应定律law of electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流magnetizing current强行励磁 reinforced excitation励磁调节器 excitation regulator无功伏安 volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load 或者PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter——交交变频电路AC power control——交流电力控制AC Power Controller——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor 双极结型晶体管（BJT）Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency 恒压恒频（CVCF）Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路Cuk Circuit——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流。
电力系统专业英语单词
power output 功率输出，输出功率power output 功率输出，输出功率short circuita great deal 大量ac交流（电）admittance 导纳amp安培amp安培amplitude振幅arc电弧，弧光arise from 起于，由...出身armature电木区armature winding 电枢绕组arrangement布置，排列；设备，装置；安装，装配；置配；安排arrangement布置，排列；安装，装配；assemblage 与会者（集合称），集合，集会，装配assume假定，设想，采取，呈现automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器，自动稳压器，自动调压器autotransformer 自耦变压器backup protection后备保护，后备保护装置block 组［件］，单元，部件；机组，单元机组；滑轮；字组，块，程序块，数据块break down 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解bus bar汇流条，母线bus impedance matrix 母线阻抗矩阵，节点阻抗矩阵bus impedance matrix 母线阻抗矩阵，节点阻抗矩阵busbar母线，汇流条，结点，节点，汇流排bushing ［电工］套管capacitor bank 电容器组carrier protection载波保护，高频保护carrier relaying 载波继电保护，高频保护，载波中继［制］carry 携带，搬运，传送，传播；支持，执行，进位，进列changing 转换charging currents 充电电流circuit breaker ［电工］断路开关，断路器Circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit layout电路布线，线路布置circuit-breaker〈电〉断路器，断路开关circuit-breaker〈电〉断路器，断路开关clearing time通信连络断开时间，电话的话终时间clearing time通信连络断开时间，电话的话终时间combine with 与…结合come into 得到communication circuit 通讯电路conductance ［电工］电导，导率，电导系数contact 接触contact （电流的）接触；接通；接触器core loss current 铁耗电流core type 铁心式（变压器）critical point 临界点cross-sectional 横截［断］面current density 电流密度current flow 电流current transformator变流器，电流互感器 cut-and-try method 渐近法，试探法Cycle 循环、周期、周波cylindrical rotor ［电］鼓形转子，隐极转子damage 损害，伤害，损伤，破坏，损坏；事故，故障damp 阻尼,减幅，衰减damper winding阻尼绕组de-剥夺，分离 断开，去能，去激励；断电 断开，断电 不赋能的，除去电源的，去激励的demagnetizing effect ：消磁效果；去磁效应；消磁作用401丽皿0导数401丽皿0导数desired 期待的desired value 期待值，给定值，预定值，所需值，预期值detection 察觉，发觉，侦查，探测，发现determine 确定：在考虑，调查或计算之后，决定性地确认参见控制，限制development stage 发展阶段dielectric 电介质，绝缘体dielectric loss 介电损失differential protection 差动保护［装置］differential relay 差动继电器differentiate 求…的微分：计算导数或（函数的）微分difficulty 困难：困难的环境或程序:The condition or quality of being difficult:developed power 发出功率deenergizede-energizede-energized digital computer ）direct proportiondirectional relaydirect-wire circuitdisconnect switch数字计算机正比例，正比方向继电器，定向继电器单线线路隔离刀闸隔离开关 调度，迅速处理，输送，发运，发货 调度，迅速处理，输送，发运，发货distance relay 距离继电器distribution substation 配电站distribution transformer 配电变压器 disturbance 扰动 double-breaker 双断开关double-bus双母线dynamic performance 动态特性 dynamic system performance 系统动态运行特性economic dispatch 经济调度economic dispatch 经济调度economic dispatch 经济调度economic planning 经济计划 eddy curren 涡流,涡电流 eddy current 涡流,涡电流 electrical contact 电连接，电接点，电触点,电触头electromagnetic 电磁的 emf 电动势 energize 给与...电压 energize 使带电流；使通电 energy 热能源，电能：可用的热量或能量： energy 热能源，电能：可用的热量或能量 engine 发动机，机械，机器，引擎，工具 engine-driven generator ［发动］机［驱］动的发电机 equivalent circuit 等效电路 excess load 过载，过负荷，超载，过荷载 fault detection 故障检验 feature 要素 feed water 锅炉给水field winding 激励绕组，励磁绕组，场绕组 flux 磁通focal point 焦点force outage 事故停用，强迫停机，强制停机 force outage 事故停用，强迫停机，强制停机 fraction 【数学】分数：表明两个量的商的表达式 ft （foot, feet ）英尺 fuel cost 燃料费 fuel cost 燃料费 fuel input 燃料加入（量） fuel input 燃料加入（量） full load 满载，满负荷 fundamental 【物理学】基波的： Gauss-Seidel method 高斯-塞德尔法（潮流计算的） Gauss-Seidel procedure 高斯-塞德尔法generating plant 发电厂，电厂，电站，发电设备 generating system 发电系统 generation 产生；代；发电，发生，振荡，改进阶段generation schedule 发电计划 gradient approachgradient approach 梯度方法ground current 大地电流ground relay 接地继电器 ground relaying接地继电保护 guard against 提防，预防harmonic 谐波head （水站等的）蓄水高度，水头，落差，压力；势头high-speed reclosure 快速重合闸horizontal axis 水平轴线disconnected switchdispatch 发送,horizontal axis 水平轴线hydroelectric水力发电的hysteresis 磁滞hysteresis滞后作用，［物］磁滞现象identical【数】恒等的impedance ［电］阻抗，全电阻,［物］阻抗in any case 无论如何in phase adv.同相地in terms of 根据，按照，用…的话，在…方面in the case of 在…的情况incremental cost 边际成本incremental cost 边际成本incremental cost curveincremental cost curveincremental generating cost 发电成本增量incremental generating cost 发电成本增量inductive 电感性的，电感的，感应的；吸入的inductive circuit 有感电路，电感电路，感性电路inflammable 易燃的inflammable liquid 易燃液（体）injection current 注入电流instantaneous relay 瞬动继电器（电流速断保护）instantaneous value 瞬时值instrument transformator 仪表用互感器instrument transformator 仪表变压器insulation breakdown 绝缘击穿insulation deterioration 绝缘老化insulation failure 绝缘事故，绝缘损坏insure against 给...保险interconnected electric power system 互联电力系统internal voltage 内电压，电动势internal voltage 电动势，内电压internal voltage 内电压，电动势（发电机的），反电动势（电动机的） inverse time 反时，逆时inverse time current protection 反时限［过］电流保护［装置］inverse time relay 反时限继电器inverse-time definite-time limit relay 逆时定时限继电器，定时限反时继电器ionize 电离ionize 电离it follows that由此得出结论…，因而断定…key diagram 原理草图，工作图know-how ＞实际知识，技术秘诀，诀窍lagging current 滞后电流layout 设计，布置，规划；草图，布置图，线路图；排列；layout diagram 布置图layout drawing 布置图，配线图，定位图leakage flux 漏通量leakage inductance 漏电感lightning 闪电lightning arrester 避雷器limit界限，限度，限制line conductor 导线line flashover 线路闪络line terminal线路线端，线路终端line trap线路陷波器，阻波器line-to-line 两线间的，相间的，线间短路live 有电的，带电的，活动的，正极接地的load characteristic 负荷特性，负载特性load factor 负载系数long-range 远大的，长期的loop system 环形线路制，闭环系统；回路系统m.m.f 磁动势magnetize vt 使磁化magnetizing current 磁化电流，起磁电流maximum power transfer 最大传输功率mechanical stress 机械应力memory capacity 存储容量motor starter 电动机起动器multi-winding transformer 多绕组变压器mutual coupling 互耦mutual flux 互（感）磁通mutual impedance 互阻抗navigation 航海，航空，导航，领航，航行navigation 航运negative damping 负阻尼network system 网络系统，供电网系统neutral conductor 中性导线Newton-Raphson牛顿-拉夫逊nodal admittance matrix 节点导纳矩阵normal load 额定负荷，正常负载normal-voltage 正常电压Norton's theorem诺敦定理，等值电流源定理offset wave 偏移波open 开的，敞开的，打开，断路，断开，公开的，断路的open-circuit 开路的open-circuit voltage 开路电压，空载电压operating coil动作线圈，工作线圈operating frequency 工作频率，操作频率，运行频率operating range 运转范围，工作范围，作用距离，作用半径，（堆功率）运行区段out of 与…不相宜，不相称，在…范围,缺乏，放弃outage 断电output power 输出功率over-current 过电流overflash闪络，飞弧Overhead line 架空线over-load超过负荷over-voltage 过电压parallel resonance 并联谐振parallel resonance 并联谐振permeable 可渗透的，能透过的phase displacement 相（位）移phase displacement 相（位）移phase displacement 相位移phase shift 周相移动phase shifters 移相器phase-angle 相角；相位角，相移角；相（位）角phase-angle 相角；相位角，相移角；相（位）角phase-comparison 相位比较phase-displacementphase-to-ground 相对地pick-up current 接触电流，起动电流，拾音器电流planner 规划人员plunger relay插棒式继电器，螺管式继电器polarity 极性pondage power plant 抽水蓄能电站positive sequence network 正序网路potential transformator电压互感器，测量用变压器power circuit 电源电路，电力电路；动力线路，电力网，电力线路，电源线路power flow 电力潮流、功率潮流、功率通量，能流power level 功率级，［功率］电平；功率水平power line 动力线，动力网，电力线，电源线，输电线power swing功率波动，功率摆动，功率摇摆power transfer功率传输，电和输送power transfer 功率传输，电力传送power transfer 功率传输，电力传送power transformator 电源［电力，功率］变压器prefault 故障前的primary grid substation 主网变电站prime mover 原动力，发动者prime mover 原动力，发动者problem问题：应该考虑、解决或回答的问题：protective relay 保护继电器protruding-pole 凸极public hazard 公害pumped storage station 提水蓄能站pumped storage station 抽水蓄能电站quadratic formula 二次公式radial system 辐射状配电制，径向配电制radian 弧度rate current 反应［额定］电流reactance 电抗reactance drop 电抗电压下降reactive power 无功功率real number ［数］实数rectification 整流regulate管制，控制，调节，校准relative movement 相对运动relative position 相对位置relative position 相对位置relay继电器relay element继电器元件relay inverse time继电器反时限特性relay system 继电保护系统reluctance 【物理学】磁阻：reservoir水库，蓄水池resistance 电阻resistance drop 电阻（性电）压降resistivity电阻系数resistor ［电］电阻器ring bus 环形母线rpm每分钟转数run-off-river station 径流式水电厂，河流式水电厂run-of-the -riversalient pole rotor 凸极转子saturation饱和度scheme方案，线路图，电路，图表，图解，计划，线路，路，设计图，规划secondary substation 二次变电所sensor 传感器sequence component 序分量sequential tripping顺序脱扣，顺序跳闸series capacitor 串联电容器，附加电容器（仪表）series capacity串联电容series inductance 串联电感setting 装配，调整，炉墙，支座，调节，置位，装定，整定值，起动，装置，设置short-cut 短路，捷路，简化side effect 副作用single-busbar system 单母线系统single-pole switch单极开关，单刀开关sinusoidal 正弦曲线slope 【数学】斜率：slope 【数学】斜率：solid insulation 固体绝缘solid insulation 固体绝缘sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵specific loading 单位负载，比负载，比负荷specification详述，规格，说明书，规范specified load 额定负荷，设计负荷，规定负荷，标准荷载specify把…列为条件，规定，指定，确定；详细说明，具体说明squirrel cage 鼠笼stability limit 稳定极限，稳定限度，稳定度极限steady-state 稳定工况，稳定状态，稳恒状态，静态，稳态steady-state stability 稳态steam trap 凝汽阀steam turbine蒸汽轮机steam turbine 汽轮机steam valve 蒸汽阀step down 降低，降压step-type voltage regulator 分级式电压调整器step-up 升压，升高，加速step-up substation 升压变电站stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动stray flux杂散磁通Stray loss杂散损耗substation transformator 配电变压器subtransient 次暂态suffer from 忍受，遭受susceptance 电纳（导纳的虚数分量swing 摆动，动荡，摆度，振幅，摆幅switchboard 配电盘，配电屏；配电板，switching 开关switching 开关，开闭，转接，切换，换向，整流switching surge 操作过电压synchronous condenser 同步调相机synchroscope同步指示器，同步示波器system design 系统设计system layout 系统布置system reliability 系统可靠性system reliability 系统可靠性tapped抽头的；分接的；带向分接头的，带分接头的term ［数学］项：terminal voltage 端电压Thevenin theory 戴维宁理论throttle setting节流阀调整time delay relay 延时继电器，缓动继电器time setting 时间整定timer 计时器，定时器，时间发送器，时间继电器，延时调节器；程序装置torque 扭矩，转矩transfer bus 切换母线transfer传递，传送，输送；转换，转移；调动，变换；传输，传导，迁移；进位transformer bank 变压器组transformer bushing 变压器套管transformer bushing 变压器套管transformer tap 变压器分接头transient stability 瞬态［暂］态稳定性transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission line 输电线transmission line 输电线，输电线路；谐振线transmission system 传动系统，输电系统，传输系统，发射系统transmitting capacity 输电能力；传输能力，发送能力traveling wave 行波trial and error method 试凑法，尝试法，逐次逼近法，试探，试配，试错trial-and-error 尝试法［的］，逐步逼近［法］tune谐调turbine 涡轮turbo 涡轮（发动机）unit transformer 单元［机组］变压器unity power factor ［电］整功率因数valve 阀，valving设置阀门；［阀门］关闭voltage drop 电压降落voltage rate 电压比voltage rating额定电压 电压调整器，电压调节器，稳压器，调压器 电压调整、电压调整率、电压变动率 电压调整器，电压调节器，稳压器，调压器 电压传感器 voltage transformation 变压water storage reservoir 水库water turbine 水轮机 wave shape 波形 wave shape 波形 wrap around 卷绕的，环绕的 zero sequence 零［相］序，零序 voltage regualator voltage regulation voltage regulator voltage sensor。
电力英语词汇汇总
电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站（Power Station）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 变压器（Transformer）4. 断路器（Circuit Breaker）5. 线路（Transmission Line）6. 电容器（Capacitor）7. 电抗器（Reactor）8. 继电器（Relay）9. 保护装置（Protection Device）10. 控制系统（Control System）二、电力设备与部件1. 母线（Busbar）2. 避雷器（Surge Arrester）3. 电缆（Cable）4. 绝缘子（Insulator）5. 钢筋（Rebar）6. 混凝土（Concrete）7. 齿轮（Gear）8. 轴承（Bearing）9. 油箱（Tank）10. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程（Electric Power Engineering）2. 设计规范（Design Specification）3. 施工图纸（Construction Drawing）4. 工程预算（Project Budget）5. 施工方案（Construction Scheme）6. 质量验收（Quality Acceptance）7. 安全生产（Safety Production）8. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）9. 节能减排（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction）10. 智能电网（Smart Grid）四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局（National Energy Administration）2. 电力公司（Electric Power Corporation）3. 电力设计院（Electric Power Design Institute）4. 电力科学研究院（Electric Power Research Institute）5. 电力行业协会（Electric Power Industry Association）6. 电力工会（Electric Power Trade Union）7. 电力市场（Electricity Market）8. 电力监管机构（Electric Power Regulatory Authority）9. 电力消费者协会（Electric Power Consumer Association）10. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organization）五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电（Thermal Power Generation）2. 水力发电（Hydroelectric Power Generation）3. 核能发电（Nuclear Power Generation）4. 风能发电（Wind Power Generation）5. 太阳能发电（Solar Power Generation）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation）8. 电动汽车（Electric Vehicle）9. 能源互联网（Energy Internet）10. 电力系统自动化（Electric Power System Automation）六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度（Power Grid Dispatching）2. 运行监控（Operation Monitoring）3. 设备巡检（Equipment Patrol Inspection）4. 预防性维修（Preventive Maintenance）5. 故障处理（Fault Handling）6. 状态检修（ConditionBased Maintenance）7. 安全操作（Safe Operation）8. 电力可靠性（Electric Power Reliability）9. 负荷预测（Load Forecasting）10. 电力质量（Power Quality）七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法（Electricity Law）2. 电力市场监管条例（Electricity Market Regulation）3. 电力设施保护条例（Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities）4. 电力供应与使用条例（Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use）5. 电力价格政策（Electricity Pricing Policy）6. 电力体制改革（Electricity System Reform）7. 能源发展战略行动计划（Energy Development Strategy Action Plan）8. 环境保护法律法规（Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations）9. 节能减排政策（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy）10. 电力行业发展规划（Electric Power Industry Development Plan）八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则（Electricity Market Trading Rules）2. 电力中长期合同（Longterm Electricity Contract）3. 电力现货市场（Electricity Spot Market）4. 电价形成机制（Electricity Price Formation Mechanism）5. 售电公司（Electricity Sales Company）6. 用户侧响应（Customer Side Response）7. 跨区电力交易（Crossregional Electricity Trade）8. 电力市场分析（Electricity Market Analysis）9. 电力市场竞争（Electricity Market Competition）10. 电力市场风险管理与控制（Electricity Market Risk Management and Control）九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型（Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry）2. 电力系统灵活性（Flexibility of Electric Power System）3. 电力储能技术（Electricity Storage Technology）4. 电力需求侧管理（Electricity Demand Side Management）5. 电力行业智能化（Intelligence of Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展（Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业国际合作（International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry）8. 电力行业人才培养（Talent Training in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业科技创新（Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业可持续发展（Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry）十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡（Electricity Supply and Demand Balance）2. 电力系统安全稳定（Safety and Stability of Electric Power System）3. 电力扶贫（Electricity Poverty Alleviation）4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设（Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction）5. 电力行业去产能（Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业环境保护（Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业信用体系建设（Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业反垄断（Antitrust in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业对外开放（Openingup of Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业社会责任（Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry）十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术（Smart Grid Technology）2. 分布式能源系统（Distributed Energy Systems）3. 微电网技术（Microgrid Technology）4. 能量管理系统（Energy Management System）5. 高压直流输电（High Voltage Direct Current Transmission）6. 超导技术（Superconductivity Technology）7. 电力电子技术（Power Electronics Technology）8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用（Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field）9. 大数据与电力系统分析（Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis）10. 云计算在电力行业的应用（Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry）十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究（Project Feasibility Study）2. 项目立项（Project Approval）3. 项目招投标（Project Bidding）4. 项目合同管理（Project Contract Management）5. 项目进度控制（Project Schedule Control）6. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）7. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）9. 项目验收与移交（Project Acceptance and Handover）10. 项目后评价（Project Postevaluation）十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德（Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers）2. 电力行业职业技能培训（Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry）3. 电力行业职称评定（Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry）4. 电力行业从业资格证书（Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry）5. 电力行业创新能力培养（Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业团队协作（Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力（Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业应急处理能力（Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业法律法规知识（Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业国际视野（International Perspective in Electric Power Industry）十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organizations）2. 国际电力展览会（International Electric Power Exhibitions）3. 国际电力技术交流（International Electric Power Technology Exchange）4. 国际电力项目合作（International Electric Power Project Cooperation）5. 国际电力市场分析（International Electric Power Market Analysis）6. 国际电力标准制定（International Electric Power Standards Development）7. 国际电力人才培养与合作（International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation）8. 国际电力政策研究（International Electric Power Policy Research）9. 国际电力环境保护合作（International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation）10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨（Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends）。
电力专业英语词汇
电力专业英语词汇电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus 变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current无功损耗：reactive loss有功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side 输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC 电网power system落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable 裕度margin故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side 同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System"s Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System "s Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection// add by Aaron Jin光通讯接口optical communication port快速按钮Quick pushbuttons远控闭锁Remote Block远控闭锁Remote Block接地跳闸闭锁Ground Trip Block重合闭锁Reclose Block电池检测Battery test转换设定选择Alternate setting select电力专业英语1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceEmergency应急,紧急,紧急情况,事故Release脱扣器,释放Busbar母线Interlocking联锁, Diagrams图形,曲线图Transducer传感器,变送器Oxidation氧化Blower风机Breaker断路器Circuit电路。
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss 铁损iron loss铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high voltage低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle stability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 直流DC电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault 分接头tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 电容器Capacitor 电抗器Reactor 断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance 功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit 下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端generator terminal 变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field 微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics 电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical powerproduction电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch 按钮button 隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch 刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter 电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source 备用电源 Standby source强电strong current 弱电weak current继电器relay 信号继电器signal relay 电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器tripping relay 合闸继电器closing relay 中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay 闭锁装置locking device 遥控telecontrol 遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器breaker,circuit breaker 少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter 组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection 过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection 变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection 远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier 故障fault 选择性selectivity 速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护i nstantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil 工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil 主保护main protection 后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
电力系统专业英语词汇
Aadmittance导纳shunt admittance并联导纳angle角度，角internal angle ( of an alternator)(交流发电机)内角Bbus母线balancing bus平衡母线infinite bus无穷大母线load bus负荷母线passive bus无源母线slack bus松驰结点voltage controlled bus电压控制母线busbar节点，母线reference busbar参考节点Ccalculation计算load flow calculation负荷潮流计算network calculation网络计算power-flow calculation潮流计算short-circuit calculation短路计算capability能力short-circuit current withstandcapability短路电流耐受能力capacity容量available capacity可用容量capacity of synchronous condenser 调相容量installed capacity装机容量transmission capacity of a tie(line)联络线的输送容量center中心oscillating center振荡中心characteristic特性，特征power-frequency characteristic功率-频率调节特性steady-state load characteristic 稳态负荷特性transient load characteristic暂态负荷特性closing合闸compensation补偿，校正over compensation过补偿reactive power compensation无功功率补偿series compensation串联补偿shunt compensation并联补偿under compensation欠补偿control控制controlling power range控制功率范围power frequency control功率频率控制voltage control电压控制continuity连续性，持续性continuity criteria连续性指标continuity of supply供电连续性conversion变换network conversion网络变换star-polygon conversion星形-多角形变换star-triangle conversion星形-三角形变换cost价格，费用cost of attendance运行费用cost of construction制造成本cost of electric energy电能成本cost of fuel燃料费用cost of maintenance维护费cost of operation运行费cost of power production电力生产成本cost of power station电站造价cost of upkeep维修费cost of per kilowatt每千瓦造价，单位造价cost per kWh lost每度电停电损失outage cost 停电费用current电流current in the fault故障点电流fault current故障电流short-circuit current(through anelement) (通过元件的)短路电流surge current冲击电流curve曲线load curve负荷曲线load duration curve负荷持续时间曲线s tability curve稳定特性曲线swing curve振荡曲线Ddeviation偏差，偏移deviation of synchronous time同步时间偏差frequency deviation频率偏差voltage deviation电压偏差diagram图，图表topological diagram of a network网络拓扑图droop下垂，衰减droop of a system系统静特性droop of a unit机组的静特性duration（持续）时间，工作时间(annual) equivalent interruption duration (年度)等效停电时间(monthly) equivalent interruption duration (月度)等效停电时间switching duration切换时间Eenergy能，电量energy shortfall电量短缺regulation energy of a system系统的调节能量estimation估计state estimation状态估计Ffactor因数，系数power factor 功率因数redundancy factor冗余系数fault故障，错误fault analysis故障分析fault clearance故障切除fault clearing time故障时间fault location故障位置forecast预测forecast of electric demand电力需求预测load forecast负荷预测frequency频率，周波frequency drift频率漂移frequency reduction频率下降reference frequency基准频率Ggeneration发电，发生annual generating energy年发电量gross generation总发电量grid电网，网，高压输电网transmission grid输电网Iimpedance阻抗fault impedance故障阻抗longitudinal impedance纵向阻抗series impedance串联阻抗surge impedance波阻抗interconnection (of a power system)电力系统的互联Llink联接，环节asynchronous link异步联络线link in a system系统联络线limit极限，极限值，范围limit capacity极限容量limit voltage极限电压limit of power功率极限，功率范围limit of self-extinguishingcurrent自熄弧电流的极限值load负荷(载)controllable load可控负荷full load满负荷(载)generation load发电负荷gross load总负荷interruptable load可断负荷load center负荷中心load density负荷密度load flow潮流load in a system系统负荷load recovery负荷恢复load reduction 减负荷load shedding卸负荷load transfer负荷转移loss of load失负荷natural load of a line线路自然负荷non-load空载负荷peak load 尖峰负荷transferable load 可调负荷system load control 系统的负荷控制loss 损耗active loss 有功损耗active-power loss 有功(功率)损耗allowable voltage loss容许电压损耗reactive-power loss 无功(功率)损耗Mmanagement管理generation forecast management发电预测管理matrix 矩阵bus admittance matrix母线导纳矩阵bus impedance matrix母线阻抗矩阵incidence matrix 关联矩阵mesh impedance matrix网络阻抗矩阵sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵Y bus matrix Y母线矩阵Z bus matrix Z母线矩阵meter（测量仪）表，（测量）计flicker meter 闪变仪mode方式maximum operational mode最大运行方式minimum operational mode最小运行方式normal operational mode正常运行方式Nnetwork网active equivalent network有源等效网络electrical power network电力网equivalent network等效网络network splitting电网解列passive equivalent network无源等效网络Ooperation运行asymmetric operation不对称运行asynchronous operation of asynchronous machine 同步电机的异步运行incomplete phase operation 非全相运行interconnected operation 互联运行isolated operation 孤立运行out of step operation失步运行parallel operation并联运行radial operation 幅射运行ring operation环式运行separate network operation电网分列运行unwanted operation异常运行synchronous operation of a system 系统的同步运行synchronous operation of machine 电机的同步运行oscillations振荡subsynchronous oscillations次同步振荡overload过负荷Pplan 计划，设计，方案planning of power network 电网规划planning of power sources电源规划power system planning电力系统规划power 功率active power 有功hydro waiting power 水电空闲容量obstructed power受阻容量power demand from a system 系统的功率需量power flow潮流, 电力潮流power-flow distribution 潮流分布power line 电力线power shortfall功率短缺rated power 额定功率reactive power 无功reference power 基准功率reserve power 备用容量reserve power of a system 系统的备用容量short-circuit power短路容量working power工作容量Qquality质量quality of supply电能质量Rreactance 电抗system reactance系统电抗reclosure重合闸successful reclosure 重合闸成功unsuccessful reclosure重合闸不成功reserve备用spinnig reserve旋转备用static reserve静止备用resonance 谐振hyposynchronous resonance次同步谐振subsynchronous resonance次同步谐振ring环，圈ring closing闭环ring opening开环Sschedule计划generation schedule 发电计划stability稳定conditional stability有条件的稳定frequency stability 频率稳定性inherent stability固有稳定load stability负荷稳定性power system stability 电力系统稳定stability diagram稳定图stability disruption 稳定破坏stability limit 稳定极限stability margin稳定裕度stability range稳定范围stability zone稳定区steady state stability 静态稳定transient stability 暂态稳定voltage stability 电压稳定性supply供给，电源duplicate supply双电源single supply单电源stand-by supply备用电源surplus or deficit of thermal power 火电盈亏system 系统electrical power system电力系统interconnected systems 互联诸系统isolated system孤立系统power system电力系统mesh of a system单网系统meshed system多网系统overhead system架空系统radial system放射系统system configuration 系统结构图system constants系统常数system pattern 系统模式system parameters系统参数tree system链式系统underground system地下系统Ttransformer变压器main transformer主变压器transmission传输，输送transmission line输电线路transmission network输电网transmission system 输电系统transmission voltage 输电电压transmission wire 输电线tripping跳闸final tripping最终跳闸Vvoltage电压equivalent voltage flicker等值电压闪变equivalent voltage fluctuation等值电压波动highest voltage of a system系统的最高电压line voltage drop线路电压降lowest voltage of a system系统的最低电压nominal voltage of a system 系统的标称电压operating voltage in a system系统的运行电压reference voltage 基准电压voltage dips 电压骤降voltage flicker 电压闪变voltage fluctuation电压波动voltage recovery 电压恢复B备用reserve备用电源stand-by supply备用容量reserve power闭环ring closing变压器transformer变换conversion并联运行parallel operation并联导纳shunt admittance并联补偿shunt compensation波阻抗surge impedance不对称运行asymmetric operation补偿compensationC参考节点reference busbar潮流load flow潮流power flow潮流计算power-flow calculation潮流分布power-flow distribution重合闸reclosure重合闸成功successful reclosure重合闸不成功unsuccessful reclosure冲击电流surge current串联阻抗series impedance串联补偿series compensation次同步谐振hyposynchronous resonance 次同步谐振subsynchronous resonance 次同步振荡subsynchronous oscillationsD单电源single supply单网系统mesh of a system导纳admittance等效网络equivalent network等值电压波动equivalent voltagefluctuation等值电压闪变equivalent voltage flicker (年度)等效停电时间(annual) equivalent interruption duration(月度)等效停电时间(monthly)equivalent interruption duration 电机的同步运行synchronous operation of machine电抗reactance电量energy电量短缺energy shortfall电流current电能成本cost of electric energy电能质量quality of supply电力网electrical power network电力线power line电力系统power system电力系统electrical power system电力系统的互联interconnection (of a power system)电力系统规划power system planning电力系统稳定power system stability电力需求预测forecast of electric demand 电力生产成本cost of power production 电压voltage电压波动voltage fluctuation电压闪变voltage flicker电压控制voltage control电压控制母线voltage controlled bus电压骤降voltage dips电压稳定性voltage stability电压恢复voltage recovery电压偏差voltage deviation电源supply电源规划planning of power sources电网grid电网规划planning of power network电网解列network splitting电网分列运行separate network operation 电站造价cost of power station多网系统meshed system短路容量short-circuit power短路计算short-circuit calculation(通过元件的)短路电流short-circuit current(through an element)短路电流耐受能力short-circuit current withstand capability地下系统underground systemE额定功率rated powerF发电generation发电负荷generation load发电计划generation schedule发电预测管理generation forecast management范围limit方案plan方式mode放射系统radial system费用cost非全相运行incomplete phase operation 负荷(载) load负荷潮流计算load flow calculation负荷持续时间曲线load duration curve 负荷恢复load recovery负荷密度load density负荷母线load bus负荷曲线load curve负荷中心load center负荷转移load transfer负荷稳定性load stability负荷预测load forecast幅射运行radial operationG功率power功率因数power factor功率极限limit of power功率范围limit of power功率短缺power shortfall功率-频率调节特性power-frequency characteristic功率频率控制power frequency control 工作容量working power供电连续性continuity of supply过补偿over compensation过负荷overload故障fault 故障分析fault analysis故障切除fault clearance故障时间fault clearing time故障位置fault location故障电流fault current故障点电流current in the fault故障阻抗fault impedance孤立系统isolated system孤立运行isolated operation固有稳定inherent stability估计estimation管理management关联矩阵incidence matrixH合闸closing火电盈亏surplus or deficit of thermal power互联诸系统interconnected systems 互联运行interconnected operation环式运行ring operation环，圈ringJ计划plan计划schedule计算calculation基准电压reference voltage基准频率reference frequency基准功率reference power极限limit极限值limit极限容量limit capacity极限电压limit voltage机组的静特性droop of a unit架空系统overhead system价格cost尖峰负荷peak load减负荷load reduction角度angle节点busbar静止备用static reserve静态稳定steady state stability矩阵matrixK开环ring opening可断负荷interruptable load可控负荷controllable load可调负荷transferable load可用容量available capacity控制control控制功率范围controlling power range空载负荷non-loadL联接link联络线的输送容量transmission capacity of a tie (line)链式系统tree system连续性continuity连续性指标continuity criteriaM满负荷(载) full load每千瓦造价，单位造价cost of per kilowatt 每度电停电损失cost per kWh lost母线bus母线busbar母线导纳矩阵bus admittance matrix母线阻抗矩阵bus impedance matrixN能energy能力capability(交流发电机)内角internal angle ( of an alternator)年发电量annual generating energyP偏差deviation偏移deviation频率frequency频率偏差frequency deviation频率漂移frequency drift频率下降frequency reduction 频率稳定性frequency stability平衡母线balancing busQ欠补偿under compensation切换时间switching duration曲线curveR燃料费用cost of fuel容量capacity冗余系数redundancy factor容许电压损耗allowable voltage lossS闪变仪flicker meter输送transmission输电线路transmission line输电网transmission network输电网transmission grid输电线transmission wire输电系统transmission system输电电压transmission voltage失步运行out of step operation失负荷loss of load双电源duplicate supply受阻容量obstructed power水电空闲容量hydro waiting power松驰结点slack bus损耗lossT特性characteristic特征characteristic同步电机的异步运行asynchronous operation of a synchronous machine 同步时间偏差deviation of synchronous time跳闸tripping调相容量capacity of synchronous condenser停电费用outage cost图，图表diagramW网network网络变换network conversion网络计算network calculation网络拓扑图topological diagram of a network网络阻抗矩阵mesh impedance matrix稳定stability稳定范围stability range稳定图stability diagram稳定区stability zone稳定破坏stability disruption稳定极限stability limit稳定裕度stability margin稳定特性曲线stability curve稳态负荷特性steady-state loadcharacteristic维护费cost of maintenance维修费cost of upkeep无功reactive power无功(功率)损耗reactive-power loss无功功率补偿reactive powercompensation无源等效网络passive equivalent network 无源母线passive bus无穷大母线infinite busX系数factor系统system系统电抗system reactance系统参数system parameters系统常数system constants系统模式system pattern系统结构图system configuration系统联络线link in a system系统静特性droop of a system系统负荷load in a system系统的负荷控制system load control系统的同步运行synchronous operation ofa system系统的运行电压operating voltage in asystem系统的最高电压highest voltage of a system系统的最低电压lowest voltage of a system系统的标称电压nominal voltage of a system系统的备用容量reserve power of a system系统的调节能量regulation energy of a system系统的功率需量power demand from a system下垂，衰减droop稀疏矩阵sparse matrix线路电压降line voltage drop线路自然负荷natural load of a line谐振resonance卸负荷load shedding星形-多角形变换star-polygon conversion 星形-三角形变换star-triangle conversion 旋转备用spinnig reserveYY母线矩阵Y bus matrix异常运行unwanted operation异步联络线asynchronous link因数factor有功active power有功损耗active loss有功(功率)损耗active-power loss有条件的稳定conditional stability有源等效网络active equivalent network预测forecast运行operation运行费cost of operation运行费用cost of attendanceZZ母线矩阵Z bus matrix暂态负荷特性transient load characteristic 暂态稳定transient stability振荡oscillations振荡中心oscillating center振荡曲线swing curve正常运行方式normal operational mode周波frequency中心center主变压器main transformer质量quality制造成本cost of construction状态估计state estimation装机容量installed capacity总发电量gross generation总负荷gross load最终跳闸final tripping阻抗impedance纵向阻抗longitudinal impedance自熄弧电流的极限值limit of self- extinguishing current最大运行方式maximum operational mode 最小运行方式minimum operational mode。
电力系统专业英语词汇
Be in versely （directly）proporti onal to 与. 合成反（正）比The computer system 计算机系统collect solar energy 搜集太阳能collect stamps 集邮Conventional sign 通用标志Conventional units of measurement 常用的计量单位Crank han dle（case ）手摇曲柄（去冰箱）chemical power 化学能Diesel power plant 柴油发电厂Diesel engine generator 柴油发电机Direct（alternating） current （DC）直流电（交流电）a electrical power system 电力系统Electrical（mechanical）energy 电能（机械能）Electromagnetic principle 电磁原理a hydraulic turbine 水轮机Mechanical power 机械能A magnetic field 磁场a steam turbine 汽轮机synthetic gas （fiber）合成气体（纤维）petroleum products 石油产品petroleum equipment 石油设备pote ntial en ergy （resources）潜在的能量（资源）Prime mover（energy）原动机（原始能）light （heavy）nuclear particles 轻（重）荷粒子nu clear reaction s（weap ons）核反应（核武器）A thermal power station 火力发电站The thermal unit 热量单元Torque requirement 转矩要求The rotor shaft 转轴Rotor core 转子铁芯nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear safety 核安全chain letter 连锁反应chain reaction 连锁信号steam cycle 蒸汽循环steam power 蒸汽动力fluid medium 流质体fluid mechanics 流体力学nuclear fuel 核燃料solid fuel 固体燃料fissionable isotope 可裂变同位素fissionable materials 可裂变物质critical mass 临界质critical load 临界负载nu clear energy 核（原子）能thermal energy 热能commercial reactor 商用（核）反应堆atomic reactor 核反应堆heat source 热源redioactive source 放射源availability of machinery 机械的可用性availability of the equipment 设备的可用性high pressure zone 高压地带low pressure zone 低压地区commission of a nuclear power station 核电站的运行after commission 投产后precentage of outages 停机率percentage of maintenance 维修率instant loading 瞬间负载take full load 完全负载shutdowns for check 停机检查shutdowns for repairs and maintenance 停机保养13.self-replenishing energy 自行补充的能源self-replenishing water capacity 自行补充的水容量construction of a reservoir 修建水库construction of a dam 大坝的建筑a system of farm irrigation 农田灌溉系统a system of automatic drains 自动排水系统the multi-purpose harness of the Yellow Valley 黄河流域的综合治理the development of Yangtse Valley 长江流域的开发time invariant steady-state 时间恒定不变的稳定状态sinusoidal steady-state 正弦稳定状态conducting materials 导体原料conducting wires 导线maximum current density 最大电流密度weight density 重度a transmissionqd line 输电线路a transmission system 传输系统plane surface 平面quipotential surface 等势面额power system 电力系统power apparatus 电力仪表instantaneous value 瞬时值average value 平均值fluid insulation 液体绝缘solid insulation 固体绝缘resistance network 电阻网络network structure 网状组织allowable current 允许电流allowable load 许可负载the protective relay 继电保护器induction-type relays 感应型继电器voltage signal 电压信号current signal 电流信号measuring operation 测量动作instantaneous operation 瞬时动作alternating current circuits 交流电路direct-current circuits 直流电路static devices 静态设备rotating equipment 转动设备magnetic-induction typesv 磁感应型types of various blood 各种血型the pole face 极面the pole star 北极星a permanent magnet 永久磁铁a permanent committee 常设委员会a cooling system 冷却系统a railway system 铁路系统abnormal operation 非正常运行normal operation 正常运行Long-distance communication 远距离通信Long-distance transmission 远距离传递Voice band communications channel 音频通信信道Selecting the voice channel 选择信道Frequently modulation 频率调制Velocity modulation 速度调节Digital pulse 数字脉冲Error pulse 误差信号脉冲Give priority to the one computer 给一个计算机以优先权Give priority to women and children 给妇女儿童以优先权Have access to the central computer 有进入主计算机的通道Have access to the library 有权利使用图书馆Go out of commission 脱离了权限命令Go out of date 过时了Be identified as the primary 被标识为主机Be identified as transmission 被标识为信息传递Relay the information to its intended destination 将信息转发给预期的目的Relay TV programmes to foreign countries 将电视节目传播到国外Control system 控制系统eating system 加热系统H Physical quantity 物理量Known quantity 已知量Analog technique 模拟技术Digital technique 数字技术Data-handling capability 数据处理器能力Heat transfer capability 传热能力Desired value 理想值Given value 给定值Modify the system 调整系统Modify the design 修改设计Have no effect on 对。
电力相关英语核心词汇完整版
L1Electric power: 电力Blackout：断电；停电Power consumption：用电（量) Electric power demand: 电力需求量Rate ：速率；费率Hydro power ：水电Power transformation:变电、变压Extra-high voltage(EHV）Load：负载；负荷Power transmission：输电Domestic load:民用负荷Deliver：输送；交付;递交Power consumer:电力用户Substation:变电站；变电所Subtransmission:二次输电Power distribution：配电Feeder：馈电线Network:网络Operate：运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联（相互联接) Probability：可能性、概率Interruption：中断Reserve capacity:备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability：可靠性Frequency:频率Limited:有限的Tolerance：容差Per capita：人均Power generation：发电Power station:用电Fossil fuel:矿物燃料Fission：裂变Elevation:高度、高程Fossil—fired power:火电Nuclear power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall：失速Motor:电动机Alternating current(AC):交流Direct current（DC）：直流Three-phase：三相Single—phase：单相Balanced:平衡的；对称的Allot：分配、调配Schematic：示意图、原理图Symbol：符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay：继电器Circuit breaker（CB):断路器Normal/abnormal：正常的/异常的Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashed line：虚线Hydro power station:水电站High/medium/low head 高/中/低水头Transformer:变压器Residential customer：居民用户L2（electric)power network:电力网、电网Generator：（交流）发电机Disturbance:扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed：固定的，不变的Network frame：网架，主网架Intermediate：中间的,中等的Retail：零售Low voltage（LV):低压High voltage（HV)：高压Ultra—high voltage（UHV）：特高压Right-of-way:线路走廊Switchgear ：开关设备，开关装置Mercury：汞,水银Arc:电弧Rectifier：整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron：闸流管Maintence：维修、保养Step up/step dowm:升压；降压Potential:电位,电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的,感性的Inductor:电感器Capacitance：电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的，容性的Reactance：电抗Phase displacement：相移(=phase shift）Surge：冲击，过电压Skin effect:趋肤效应，集肤效应Cross-section：(横)截面Potential stress：电位应力（即电厂强度du/dl) Insulation:绝缘Corona：电晕Interference with：干扰Dielectric：电介质（即绝缘材料）Cable：电缆Stable：稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize：同步；整步Sychronism:同步；整步Synchronous:同步的Power transformer：电力变压器Instrument transformer：互感器Lighting：雷电（lighting)arrester 避雷器Disconnect：断开Disconnection switch:隔离开关Capacitor bank：电容器组（由多个电容串、并联组成）Energize:通电，供给电力，激励L3Thermal power plant:火力发电厂Prime mover:原动机Optimize：最优(佳）化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer：磨煤机Pulverized coal：煤粉Coal feeder：供煤机Stationary blade:固定叶片Moving blade:可动叶片Nozzle partition:喷嘴隔板Bucket：戽斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser：凝汽Condensate：凝汽机Feedwater：给水Booster：增压压力)Forced-draft (FD) fan：送风风机Induced-draft (ID）fan 引风风机Air compressor 空气压缩机Lighting：照明Heating:取暖Horsepower：马力Electrostatic precipitator：静电除尘器Baghouse：集尘(灰）室Flue gas desulfurization（FGD）scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer：省煤机Stack:烟道，烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater：预热器、再热器、过热器Working fluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰（负荷）Heat recovery steam generator（HRSG）：热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectric power station: 水电站Hydro：水的，水电的Potential Energy：势能Runner:转轮Impulse turbine：冲击式水轮机Reaction turbine：反击式水轮机Pumped storage power station:抽水蓄能电站Reservoir：水库Peak hour: 峰荷期Reversible pump turbine：可逆式水泵水轮机Operating characteristic: 工作特性Outage rate：停电率Synchronous condenser：同步调相器Light-water reactor（LWR）: 轻水型反应堆Neutron：中子Boiling-water reactor（BWR): 沸水型反应堆Pressurized—water reactor（PWR）: 压水型反应堆Loop：回路Coolant：冷却剂Tandem—compound：串级复合式Moisture separator：水分离器L5Stator：定子Rotor：转子Armature：电枢Field current: 励磁电流Exciting Current：励磁电流Magnetic field：磁场Electric Field：电场Steady state: 稳态Transient state: 暂态Salient—pole rotor: 凸极转子Pole: 极Round-rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salient pole rotor：隐极转子Slot：线槽Laminate:迭片amrtisseur/damper:阻尼Winding：绕组Converter：换流机Axial:轴向的Axle:轴（X轴,Y轴）Insulate：绝缘Wedge：槽楔Copper strap: 铜排条Retaining ring:护环Slip ring: 滑环Carbon brush: 碳刷L6Induction: 感应Autotransformer:自耦变压器Bushing：套管Turn：匝,圈Turn ratio：变比，匝比Tap：分接头Load tap changer: 有载分接开关Harmonic: 谐波Clearance: 间距Apparatus：设备Transmission capacity: 传输容量Magnetic Core：磁芯No load voltage：空载电压De-energized tap changer：无载分接开关Distribution Transformer:配电变压器L7Open：分闸Close:合闸Trip：跳闸Contact：触头，触点Gap：间隙Arc Extinguish：灭弧Arc reignition：电弧重燃Recovery Voltage：恢复电压Air—blast breaker：空气断路器Oil-minimum breaker：少油断路器Vacuum breaker：真空断路器SF6 breaker：六氟化硫断路器Decompose: 分解Compose：组合Vent: 喷口Extinguish chamber：灭弧室Operating mechanism：操作机构Pneumatic: 气动的Hydraulic: 液压的Overload:过载Nameplate：铭牌Symmetrical：对称的Independent pole operation：分相操作Backup：后备Clearing：清除L8Backbone: 主网架Term：术语Insulator：绝缘子Shield wire:避雷线Aluminum conductor steel reinforced（ACSR）：铜芯铝导线Suspension type: 悬挂式Pin type: 针式High leakage distance:大泄漏距离Deterioration:老化，劣化Build up: 集聚，积累Galvanized：镀锌的Self—supporting tower：自支撑杆塔Guyed tower：拉线杆塔Gradient：梯度Bundle—conductor：分裂式导线Perimeter：圆周Series：串联Shunt：并联Charging current：充电电流Susceptibility：敏感度Creep distance：爬电距离Silicon rubber：硅橡胶Composite insulator:合成绝缘子L10Bus Arrangement: 母线布置Layout：布置Single Bus: 单母线Main and transfer bus：单母线加旁路母线Double Bus: 双母线Ring bus: 环形母线Transfer breaker: 旁路断路器Bus tie breaker：母线联络断路器Protective relaying: 继电保护Backup：后备Transfer switching：倒闸操作Outgoing circuit: 出线Incoming circuit：进线Odd/even number：奇/偶数L13Defective element不良部件，有缺陷部件Removal of切除Threefold：三重Instrument transformer:互感器Primary relaying:主继电保护Backup relay：后备继电保护Reset：复归，返回Remote backup:远后备Local backup：近后备Initiate:启动Timer:定时器。
电力专业英语词汇及术语_电 网类
Accident condition 事故状态Accuracy class 准确等级Active power 有功功率Alarm signal 告警信号Alkaline battery 碱性电池Analogy/digital 模拟的/数学的Angle tower 转角塔Angles保护角Anti-accident technicalmeasure 反事故技术措施Anti-explosion membrane 防爆膜（隔板）Anti-pollution insulator 防污型绝缘子Anti-pollution capability 耐污秽能力Arc quenching coil消弧线圈Arrester避雷器Artificial grounding device 人工接地装置Asymmetric/symmetric 不对称/对称Asynchronous/synchronous 非同期的/异步的/同步的Automatic close-up device ofstandby supply 备用电源自动投入装置Automatic safety device 安全自动装置Auxiliary protection辅助保护电力系统专业英语词汇表ABBack flashover反击Backup protection后备保护basic tariff基本电价Black start-up黑启动Block闭锁Brake制动Breakdown击穿Breaker malfunction protection断路器失灵保护Bumping颠簸Bundled conductor分裂导线Bus(bar)母线Bus sectionalizing breaker母线分段断路器Bus tie circuit breaker母线断路器Bypass旁路CCable电缆Capacitance电容Capacitive电容性的Capacitor电容器Central signal system中央信号系统Ceramic insulator瓷质绝缘子Changeable cost变动成本Changing over切换Change-of-state状态改变annel of high frequency高频载波通道carrierCharging and discharging充放电Chromatographic analysis色谱分析Circuit breaker断路器Closed loop/open loop闭环，合环/开环Closing surge current闭合冲击流Coating涂料Communication通信Compact GIS switchgear紧凑型GIS开关Compactness紧凑Compensation补偿Component protection元件保护Compound insulator合成绝缘子Capacitive bushings电容性套管Conductive电导的Contact触点Contactless element无处点元件Contactor (断路器)触头Control with line selection 选线控制Converting valve 换流阀Converting transformer 换流变压器Convertor station 换流站Coordinator control system 协调控制系统Corner tower 转角塔Corona loss 电晕损耗Creepage distance 爬电距离Creepage tower 跨越塔Current-carrying conductor 载流导体DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Data acquisition unit 数据采集单元Data base 数据库Data handling and logging 数据处理与记录Data processing unit 数据处理单元De-energized tap changer 无载分接开关Deformation 变形Delay protection 延时段保护Delta connection/star connection 三角形/星接连接Diameter expanded conductor 扩径导线Dielectric dissipation factor 介质损耗因数Dielectric strength 绝缘强度Diesel engine generator 柴油发电机Differential current quick trip protection 差动电流速断断保护Differential protection 差动保护Direction protection 方向保护Direction impedance relay 方向阻抗继电器Discharge current recorder 放电电流计数器Discharge gap 放电间隙Dispatcher 调度员Dispatcher center 调度中心Disconnecting switch（disconnector）隔离开关Distance protection 距离保护Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distribution station 配电站District voltage regulation 区域调压Disturbance 扰动Domestic loads 民用负荷Double busbar 双母线Double configuration 双重化配置Double umbrella insulator 双伞绝缘子Drawer type switch cabinet 抽屉式开关柜Dry type transformer 干扰变压器Dynamic steady 动稳定Dynamic／static 动态／静态EElectricity price 电价Electricity tariff 电价费率Electromagnetic field 电磁场Electromagnetic transient process 电磁暂态过程Electrostatic shield 静电屏Emergency condition 紧急状态Emergency lighting 事故照明End tower 终端塔Environment 环境Equalizing ring 均压环Error class 误差等级Error correction ability 纠错能力Excitation 励磁External insulation 外绝缘External malfunction 外部故障Extinguisher voltage 灭弧电压False action 误动False touching 误碰False tripping 误跳Fault 故障FFault oscilloscope故障示波器Fault prevention measure故障避免措施Fault tolerant function容错功能Feeder馈电线Final shield grounding末屏接地Fixed cost固定成本Floating charging浮充电Forced excitation强行励磁强迫油循环风冷Forced oil circulation aircooling强迫油循环导向冷却Forced oil circulation directedcoolingForced oil circulation water强迫油循环水冷cooling强油强风冷却Forced oil cooling and forcedair coolingFossil fuel矿物燃料Frequency deviation频率偏差Frequency regulation频率调整Fuse熔断器GGas chamber 气隔室Gas relay 气体继电器Gas-insulated substation 气体绝缘变电站Gas-sealed separation 气密隔离Generation dispatch control 发电调度控制Generation tariff 上网电价Graded compensation 分级补偿Greenhouse gases 温室气体Ground standing pot type circuit breaker 落地罐式段落器Grounding 接地Grounding device 接地装置Grounding resistance 接地电阻Guideline 导则HHardware 硬件Harmonic filtering 谐波滤波Heat stability 热稳定性Hierarchical and district voltage regulation 分层分区调压High-voltage switch cabinet 高压开关柜Hollow conductor 空芯导线Hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操动机构Hydro power 水电IIce-covered regions 覆冰地区Icing flashover 覆冰闪络Impact closing test 合闸冲击试验Impact force 冲撞力Impedance 阻抗Impulse voltage 冲击电压Independent pole operation 分相操作Inductance 电感Induction motors 异步（感应）电动机Inductive 电感性的，感应的Inductor 电感器Information receiver 受信者Information source 信息源Inrush current 涌流Inside area malfunction 区内故障Instrument transformer 互感器Insulating resistance 绝缘电阻Insulation 绝缘Insulation aging 绝缘老化Insulation coordination 绝缘配合Insulation monitoring device 绝缘监察装置Insulation strings 绝缘子串Insulator /conductor 绝缘子，绝缘体/导线，导体Integrated reclosing mode 综合重合闸方式Interlock 联锁nterface （硬件）接口，（软件）界面Internal insulation 内绝缘Inter-network tariff 互供电价Inverter 逆变器Iron core 铁芯L（Lightning） arrester避雷器Lagging phase滞相运行operation大小伞裙Larger and smallershedLead-acid battery铅酸蓄电池进相运行Leading phaseoperationLeakage泄露Leakage current泄漏电流Lightning照明Lightning impulse雷电冲击绝缘水平insulationLightning overvoltage雷电过电压Lightning proof防雷Lightning protection防雷接地groundingLightning stroke雷击Lightning rod避雷针Lightning stroke outage雷击跳闸rateLine loss线损Line transformer group线路变压器组Linear/nonlinear线性、非线性Link line联络线Load cutting off切负荷Local equilibrium就地平衡就地选测Local selectivemeasureLogic component逻辑元件纵联差动保护Longitudinaldifferential protectionLongitudinal insulation纵向绝缘失步Loss ofsynchronizationLow battery voltage蓄电池欠电压Low-voltage低压配电屏distribution boardLow-voltage locking低电压闭锁 M磁感应强度Magnetic inductionintensityMain insulation主绝缘Main network frame主网架Malfunction失灵Malfunction log故障记录手动操作机构Manual operatingmechanismMargin裕度Maximum operation最大运行方式modeMeter panel仪表屏Maximum sensitive angle最大灵敏角Microcomputer-based protection微机保护Microcomputer type relaying微机型继电保护Microprocessor微处理器Mimic panel模拟屏Mixed insulation混合绝缘Monitoring and controlling system监控系统选线检测Monitoring and measuring with lineselectionMonitoring password监护口令NNatural grounding device自然接地装置Natural power自然功率No-load空载Non conventional instrument非传统传感器transformersNon-all-phase cutoff非全相断开Non-full-phase operation非全相运行Non-uniform/uniform不均匀/均匀Normal/abnormal正常/异常Normal operation mode正常运行方式No-trouble trip无故障跳闸Nuclear fission energy核裂变能Nuclear power核电OOff-line/on-line离线的/在线的Oil immersed transformer油浸变压器Oil level alarm protection油位报警保护Oil level gauge油位计Oil minimum circuit breaker少油断路器Oil pillow油枕On load tap changer有载分接开关Open delta开口三角形Operating mechanism操动机构Operating speed运算速度Operation panel操作屏Operation password操作口令Optical fiber communication光纤通信电路Original data原始数据Oscillation振荡Oscillation-decoupling device振荡解列装置Outage停电/短电Outlet intermediate relay出口中间继电器Outside area fault区外故障Overexcitation过励磁Overvoltage过电压Overcurrent protection过电流保护Overhaul period大修周期Overhead line架空线路Overload过负荷Over-temperature过热成套配电装置Packaged power distributionequipmentParallel operation并列运行Partial discharge局部放电Passive compensation equipment无源补偿设备Peak load regulation峰负荷调节Peak value峰值Petersen coil消弧线圈Phase相,相位Phase-to-phase short circuit fault相间电路故障Phasing verification核相Plant service power厂用电Pneumatic operating mechanism气动操作机构Pollution flashover淫秽闪络Porcelain bushing瓷套管瓷柱式SF6断路器Porcelain column type SF6 circuitbreakerositive /regative /zero sequence正序/负序/零序Post-accident condition事故后状态Potential profile电位分布Potential transformer电压互感器Power angle功率因素角Power communication电力通信Power distribution配电Power factor功率因素Power flow distribution潮流分布Power frequency electric field工频电场Power generation发电电网调动自动化Power grid dispatchingautomationPower market电力市场Power network电力网Power network/power grid电网Power station发电站Power system电力系统Power transformation变电Power transmission输电Power utilization用电Power frequency following工频续流currentPower line carrier电力线载波Pressure release protection压力释放保护Prevent icing flashover防冰闪络Price of kWh电镀电价Primary circuit一次回路Primary equipment一次设备Primary relaying主(继电)保护Primary widding一次绕组programming编程Protection class保护等级Protection grounding保护接地Protection setting保护整定Protective relaying继电保护Public power grid公用电网RRadio interference无线电干扰Rapid auto-reclosing快速自动重合闸Rated value(voltage,current,power,capacity)额定值（电压，电流，功率，容量）Ratio differential protection比率差动保护Reactive power无功功率Reactive power compensation device无功补偿装置Reactive power optimizing control无功优化控制Reactive/voltage optimization无功/电压优化Reactor电抗器Reactor interturn protection电抗器匝间保护Real-time实时Real-time regulation实时调节Recovery repair恢复性检修Rectifier type protectire relaying流程型继电保护Regular inspection定期检查Remote communication遥信Remote control遥控Remote load-reduction device远方减负荷装置Remote measurement遥测Remote regulation遥调Remote tripping protection远方跳闸保护Remote unit-off device远方切机装置Reset复归Residual charge残余电荷Resistance电阻（R）Resistor电阻器Resonance谐振Rotary condenser调相机SSaturation饱和Screen operation locking屏蔽操作闭锁Secondary arc current潜供电流Secondary circuit二次回路Secondary equipment二次设备Sectionalized single(double) busbar with单（双）母线分段加旁路bypassSelective control选控Self detection自检Self diagnosis自诊断Self-excitation自励磁Selling tariff销售电价Separate operation分列运行Sequence-of-event record事件顺序记录Sequence-of-events事件顺序Serious accident重大事故Setting整定Sheath(电缆)护套Shield屏蔽Shielding angles保护角Short circuit/open circuit短路/开始Shunt/series并联/串联Silicon carbide碳化硅Silicon controlled rectifier晶闸管整流器Simulate仿真Simulation panel模拟屏Sine wave distortion rate正弦波畸变率Smoothing reactor滤波电抗器Software软件Software package软件包Soil resistivity土壤电阻率Sparkover火花放电Specific creepage distance爬电比距Spinning reserve capacity旋转备用电量Split conductors分裂导线Split-phase breaker malfunction protection分列式断路器失灵保护Stability稳定，稳定性Stabilizer of power system电力系统稳定器Stable operation稳定运行Start mode起动方式Static compensation静止补偿Statistical line loss统计线损Steep voltage陡波电压Step-up/step-down升压/降压（storage） battery蓄电池Storage capacity存储容量Strain tower耐张塔Stray loss杂散损耗Submarine cable海底电缆Substation变电站Substation integrated automation变电站综合自动化Supply demand balance供需平衡Switch cabinet开关柜Switchboards配电屏Switching投切Switching overvoltage操作过电压Switching station开关站Symmetric short circuit对称短路电流Power electronics电力电子TTap changer分接头开关Telecontrol equipment运动装置Temperature rise升温Tention tower耐张塔Terminal block端子排Tertiary windings第三绕组Thermal stability热稳定Three-winding transformer三绕组变压器Thyristor晶闸管Topology拓扑Transient process暂态过程Transmitter panel变送器柜Transposition tower换位塔Trip跳闸Tri-umbrella type insulator三伞型绝缘子Turn-to-turn short circuit匝间短路Two part tariff两部制电价Two-winding transformer双绕组变压器Uunattended substation无人值班变电站Unbalanced不平衡的VValve type arrestor阀型避雷器Vibration振动Voltage classes电压等级Voltage distribution电压分布Voltage pivot point电压中枢点Voltage quality电压质量Voltage/reactive power电压/无功功率自动控制automation controlWWater cooler水冷却器Water film水膜Weak electrification弱电化Wholesale tariff售电价变压器绕组的接线组别Winding connection group of thetransformerWinding绕组Wire breakage locking断线闭锁Withstand耐受Working grounding工作接触ZZero value insulator零值绝缘子Zinc oxide氧化锌3/2 circuit breaker connection 3/2断路器接线或一个半断路器接线“O’clock” expression of transformer wiring group 变压器接线组别的“时钟表示法”6 degree principle of insulation life time 绝缘寿命6 C 法则10% error curve 10%误差术语缩写：AC alternating current/diret current 交流/直流AGC automatic generation control 自动发电控制AN audible noise 可听噪声BIL basic impulse insulation level 基本冲击绝缘水平CB circuit breaker 断路器GIGER Conference International des Grands 国际大电网会议Reseaux Electrique a Houte TensionCRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CT current transformer 电流互感器CVT capacitive voltage transformer 电容式电压互感器EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELF extremely low frequency 极低频EMS energy management system 能量管理系统ESDD equivalent salt deposit density 等值附盐密度FC filtering capacitor 滤波电容器GIS gas insulated switchgear 气体绝缘全封闭组合电器GIT gas-insulate transformer 气体绝缘变压器HV high voltage 高压HVDC high voltage DC transmission 高压直流输电I/O input output 输入 /输出LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器MOA metal oxide arrestor 金属氧化物（氧化锌）避雷器OLTC in-load tap changer 有载调压开关OPGW optical-fiber composite overhead ground wire 光纤复合架空地线OPGW composite optical fiber ground wire 光纤复合地线PT potential transformer 电压互感器RI radio interference 无线电干扰RTU remote interference 远方终端RUTs the remote terminal units 远方终端装置SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition 监控与数据采集SCR silicon controlled rectifier 晶闸管整流器SIL switching impulse insulation level 操作冲击绝缘水平SR saturated reactor 饱和电抗器SVC static var compensator 静止无功补偿装置SVS static var system 静止无功补偿系统TCR thyristor controlled reactor 晶闸管控制电抗器TCT thyristor controlled transformer 晶闸管控制变压器TSC thyristor switched capacitor 晶闸管投切电容器UHV ultra-high voltage 特高压UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电电源VSC voltage source convert 电压源变换器。
电力系统专业英语词汇
Be inversely (directly)proportional to与……合成反（正）比The computer system计算机系统collect solar energy搜集太阳能collect stamps集邮Conventional sign 通用标志Conventional units of measurement 常用的计量单位Crank handle(case)手摇曲柄（去冰箱）chemical power化学能Diesel power plant柴油发电厂Diesel engine generator柴油发电机Direct(alternating) current (DC)直流电（交流电）a electrical power system电力系统Electrical(mechanical) energy电能（机械能）Electromagnetic principle电磁原理a hydraulic turbine水轮机Mechanical power机械能A magnetic field 磁场a steam turbine汽轮机synthetic gas(fiber)合成气体（纤维）petroleum products石油产品petroleum equipment石油设备potential energy(resources)潜在的能量（资源）Prime mover(energy)原动机（原始能）light (heavy)nuclear particles轻（重）荷粒子nuclear reactions(weapons)核反应（核武器）A thermal power station 火力发电站The thermal unit热量单元Torque requirement转矩要求The rotor shaft转轴Rotor core转子铁芯nuclear fission核裂变nuclear safety 核安全chain letter连锁反应chain reaction连锁信号steam cycle蒸汽循环steam power蒸汽动力fluid medium流质体fluid mechanics流体力学nuclear fuel核燃料solid fuel固体燃料fissionable isotope可裂变同位素fissionable materials可裂变物质critical mass临界质critical load临界负载nuclear energy核（原子）能thermal energy热能commercial reactor商用（核）反应堆atomic reactor核反应堆heat source 热源redioactive source放射源availability of machinery机械的可用性availability of the equipment设备的可用性high pressure zone 高压地带low pressure zone低压地区commission of a nuclear power station核电站的运行after commission投产后precentage of outages停机率percentage of maintenance维修率instant loading瞬间负载take full load完全负载shutdowns for check停机检查shutdowns for repairs and maintenance停机保养13.self-replenishing energy自行补充的能源self-replenishing water capacity 自行补充的水容量construction of a reservoir修建水库construction of a dam大坝的建筑a system of farm irrigation农田灌溉系统a system of automatic drains自动排水系统the multi-purpose harness of the Yellow Valley黄河流域的综合治理the development of Yangtse Valley长江流域的开发time invariant steady-state时间恒定不变的稳定状态sinusoidal steady-state正弦稳定状态conducting materials导体原料conducting wires导线maximum current density最大电流密度weight density重度a transmissionqd line输电线路a transmission system传输系统plane surface平面quipotential surface等势面额power system电力系统power apparatus电力仪表instantaneous value瞬时值average value平均值fluid insulation液体绝缘solid insulation固体绝缘resistance network电阻网络network structure网状组织allowable current允许电流allowable load许可负载the protective relay继电保护器induction-type relays感应型继电器voltage signal电压信号current signal电流信号measuring operation测量动作instantaneous operation瞬时动作alternating current circuits交流电路direct-current circuits直流电路static devices静态设备rotating equipment 转动设备magnetic-induction typesv磁感应型types of various blood 各种血型the pole face极面the pole star北极星a permanent magnet永久磁铁a permanent committee常设委员会a cooling system冷却系统a railway system铁路系统abnormal operation非正常运行normal operation正常运行Long-distance communication远距离通信Long-distance transmission远距离传递Voice band communications channel 音频通信信道Selecting the voice channel选择信道Frequently modulation频率调制Velocity modulation速度调节Digital pulse数字脉冲Error pulse误差信号脉冲Give priority to the one computer 给一个计算机以优先权Give priority to women and children给妇女儿童以优先权Have access to the central computer有进入主计算机的通道Have access to the library有权利使用图书馆Go out of commission 脱离了权限命令Go out of date过时了Be identified as the primary被标识为主机Be identified as transmission被标识为信息传递Relay the information to its intended destination将信息转发给预期的目的Relay TV programmes to foreign countries将电视节目传播到国外Control system 控制系统eating system加热系统HPhysical quantity 物理量Known quantity已知量Analog technique模拟技术Digital technique数字技术Data-handling capability 数据处理器能力Heat transfer capability传热能力Desired value理想值Given value给定值Modify the system 调整系统Modify the design修改设计Have no effect on对。
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电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation
励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current
升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer
空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss
空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss 输电系统 power transmission system
高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line
高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage
功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability
暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer
交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system
落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation
高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin
故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap
切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)
动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance
电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power
电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker
电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator
阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade
有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance
无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current
斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio
参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap
仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function
框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization
保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping
无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端 generator terminal
变电站 transformer substation
永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor
异步电机：Asynchronous Motor
三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation
双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower
单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system
励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation
电磁场Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization
装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation
故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time
强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor
下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)
电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory
电磁场 Electromagnetic Field
微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer
电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits
电机学Electrical Machinery
电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System
电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System
电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system
模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique
数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique
电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits
电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production
电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics
高电压工程High voltage engineering
电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics
电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering
电子电机集成系统electronic machine system
电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control
电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection。