自动化专业英语词汇知识交流

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自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。

下面是关于自动化专业英语的详细内容：一、自动化概述自动化是指利用计算机技术、电子技术和控制技术等手段实现对生产过程、工程设备和系统的自动控制和管理。

自动化技术在各个领域都有广泛的应用，包括工业生产、交通运输、医疗保健、能源管理等。

二、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）: The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages, commands, directs or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects and responds to physical input such as light, heat, pressure, or motion.5. Actuator（执行器）: A mechanical or electro-mechanical device used to controla physical system.6. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A system used to monitor and control industrial processes.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface)（人机界面）: The interface between a human operator and a machine or system.8. Robotics（机器人技术）: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)（工业物联网）: The network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings.10. Artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）: The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn.三、自动化专业英语常用表达1. "Automatic control" can improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs.自动控制可以提高生产效率，降低劳动成本。

自动化行业专业英语词汇总结

自动化行业专业英语词汇总结自动化行业是现代工业领域中的一个重要领域，涉及到各种自动化设备、控制系统和相关技术。

在这个领域中，掌握一些专业的英语词汇对于与国际合作火伴交流、阅读技术文献以及参预国际会议都非常重要。

接下来，我将为您总结一些自动化行业中常用的英语词汇。

1. Automation - 自动化2. Control system - 控制系统3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器4. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面5. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统6. Distributed Control System (DCS) - 分散控制系统7. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网8. Sensor - 传感器9. Actuator - 执行器10. Robotics - 机器人技术11. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能12. Machine Learning - 机器学习13. Data Analytics - 数据分析14. Process control - 过程控制15. Motion control - 运动控制16. Industrial network - 工业网络17. Fieldbus - 现场总线18. Ethernet/IP - 以太网/IP19. Modbus - Modbus协议20. Profibus - Profibus协议除了以上列举的词汇外，还有许多其他与自动化行业相关的专业术语。

为了更好地掌握这些词汇，您可以参考相关技术书籍、学术论文和行业报告。

此外，参加行业会议和培训课程也是提高专业英语水平的好方法。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化是一门涉及机械、电子、计算机和控制系统等多个领域的学科，它致力于研究和开辟能够自动执行任务的系统和设备。

在自动化专业的学习和工作中，熟悉和掌握常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。

下面是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。

1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate a system or process without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, such as computers and robots, to perform tasks automatically.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system. It includes sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication networks that work together to maintain the desired performance of the system.3. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human assistance.4. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, temperature, pressure, or motion. It converts these inputs into electrical signals that can be processed by a control system.5. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control or move a mechanism or system, such as opening or closing a valve or moving a robotic arm.6. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control and automate industrial processes. It is programmable and can be easily reconfigured to adapt to different tasks or requirements.7. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面The human-machine interface (HMI) is the user interface through which an operator interacts with a control system. It typically consists of a graphical display, buttons, and other input/output devices that allow the operator to monitor and control the system.8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from various sensors and devices and provides a graphical interface for operators to monitor and control the system.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the use of internet-connected devices and sensors in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and control of industrial processes, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.10. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It is widely used in automation to improve system performance and decision-making.11. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a closed-loop system that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a process to maintain a desired setpoint. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator that work together to regulate the system.12. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the process of returning a portion of the output of a system back to the input for comparison and adjustment. It is used in control systems to continuously monitor and correct deviations from the desired performance.13. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器A PID controller is a type of control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to control a system. It is widely used in automation to achieve accurate and stable control of processes.14. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and diagnosing faults or malfunctions in a system. It involves analyzing sensor data, system behavior, and performance to determine the cause of the problem and take appropriate corrective actions.15. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures and devices designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. It includes emergency stop buttons, safety interlocks, and protective barriers to minimize the risk of injury or damage.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。

自动化专业英语词汇

自动化专业英语词汇后验估计aposterioriestimate先验估计aprioriestimate交流电子传动ac(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive验收测试acceptancetesting 可及性accessibility积累误差accumulatederror交-直-交变频器ac-dc-acfrequencyconverter主动姿态稳定activeattitudestabilization驱动器，执行机构actuator线性适应元adaline适应层adaptationlayer适应环境遥测系统adaptivetelemetersystem伴随算子adjointoperator容许误差admissibleerror集结矩阵aggregationmatrix层次分析法ahp(analytichierarchyprocess)压缩环节amplifyingelement模数转换analog-digitalconversion信号器annunciator天线指向掌控antennapointingcontrol抗分数饭卷anti-integralwindup配置问题，分配问题assignmentproblem联想记忆模型associativememorymodel联想机associatron渐进式稳定性asymptoticstability实际位姿飘移attainedposedrift姿态捕捉attitudeacquisition姿态角速度attitudeangularvelocity姿态扰动attitudedisturbance姿态机动attitudemaneuver吸引子attractor可扩充性augmentability生员系统augmentedsystem自动-手动操作器automaticmanualstation自动机automation自治权系统autonomoussystem间隙特性backlashcharacteristics基座坐标系basecoordinatesystem贝叶斯分类器bayesclassifier方位对准bearingalignment波纹管压力表bellowspressuregauge收益成本分析benefit-costanalysis双线性系统bilinearsystem生物社会学biocybernetics生物反馈系统biologicalfeedbacksystem黑箱测试法blackboxtestingapproach盲目搜索blindsearch块对角化blockdiagonalization玻耳兹曼机boltzmanmachine自下而上开发bottom-updevelopment边界值分析boundaryvalueanalysis头脑风暴法brainstormingmethod广度优先搜索breadth-firstsearch蝶阀butterflyvalve规范化状态变量canonicalstatevariable电容式位移传感器capacitivedisplacementtransducer膜盒压力表capsulepressuregauge计算机辅助研究开发card链式调集chainedaggregation浑沌chaos特征轨迹characteristiclocus化学推进chemicalpropulsion经典信息模式classicalinformationpattern分类器classifier临床控制系统clinicalcontrolsystem闭环极点closedlooppole闭环传递函数closedlooptransferfunction聚类分析clusteranalysis细-精掌控coarse-finecontrol蛛网模型cobwebmodel系数矩阵coefficientmatrix认知科学cognitivescience心智机cognitron[nextpage}连接机制connectionism连接性connectivity动量系统conservativesystem一致性consistency约束条件constraintcondition消费函数consumptionfunction上下文毫无关系语法context-freegrammar连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation连续工作制continuousduty控制精度controlaccuracy控制柜controlcabinet掌控力矩陀螺controlmomentgyro控制屏，控制盘controlpanel控制[式}自整角机controlsynchro控制系统综合controlsystemsynthesis控制时程controltimehorizon可控指数controllabilityindex受控规范型controllablecanonicalform掌控仪表controllinginstrument合作对策cooperativegame可协调条件coordinabilitycondition协调策略coordinationstrategy协调器coordinator转折点频率cornerfrequency共态变量costatevariable费用效益分析cost-effectivenessanalysis轨道和姿态耦合couplingoforbitandattitude临界阻尼criticaldamping临界稳定性criticalstability横越频率，交越频率cross-overfrequency电流[源}型逆变器currentsourceinverter截止频率cut-offfrequency社会学cybernetics循环遥控cyclicremotecontrol圆柱座标型机器人cylindricalrobot微分控制器dcontroller阻尼振荡dampedoscillation阻尼器damper阻尼比dampingratio数据采集dataacquisition数据加密dataencryption数据预处理datapreprocessing数据处理器dataprocessor直流发电机-电动机组传动dcgenerator-motorsetdrive分散性decentrality分散随机控制decentralizedstochasticcontrol决策空间decisionspace决策支持系统decisionsupportsystem演绎与归纳混合建模法deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod延时遥测delayedtelemetry导出树derivationtree微分意见反馈derivativefeedback叙述函数describingfunction期望值desiredvalue消旋体despinner目的东站destination验出器detector确定性自动机deterministicautomaton偏差deviation偏差报警器deviationalarm数据流图dfd诊断模型diagnosticmodel对角主导矩阵diagonallydominantmatrix膜片压力表diaphragmpressuregauge差分方程模型differenceequationmodel微分动力学系统differentialdynamicalsystem微分对策differentialgame差压液位计differentialpressurelevelmeter差压变送器differentialpressuretransmitter差动变压器式位移传感器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer微分环节differentiationelement数字滤波器digitalfiler数字信号处理digitalsignalprocessing数字化digitization数字化仪digitizer[nextpage}尺度传感器dimensiontransducer直接协调directcoordination解裂disaggregation失协调discoordination线性事件动态系统discreteeventdynamicsystem离散系统仿真语言discretesystemsimulationlanguage判别函数discriminantfunction加速度振幅传感器displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer热传导结构dissipativestructure分布参数控制系统distributedparametercontrolsystem扰动distrubance多样性diversity可分性divisibility领域知识domainknowledge主导极点dominantpole剂量反应模型dose-responsemodel双重调制遥测系统dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem对偶原理dualprinciple双磁矩平衡dualspinstabilization功率比dutyratio能耗制动dynamicbraking动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态偏差dynamicdeviation动态误差系数dynamicerrorcoefficient动它吻合性dynamicexactness动态投入产出模型dynamicinput-outputmodel计量经济模型econometricmodel经济社会学economiccybernetics经济效益economiceffectiveness经济评价economicevaluation经济指数economicindex经济指标economicindicator电涡流厚度计eddycurrentthicknessmeter有效性effectiveness效益理论effectivenesstheory市场需求弹性elasticityofdemand。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation (自动化): The use of technology to control and operate processes without human intervention.2. Control system (控制系统): A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) (可编程逻辑控制器): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines.4. Sensor (传感器): A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment, such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts it into an electrical signal.5. Actuator (执行器): A device that converts control signals into physical action, such as moving a valve or opening a door.6. Human-machine interface (HMI) (人机界面): The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine, typically through a graphical user interface (GUI).7. Process control (过程控制): The use of control systems to manage and optimize industrial processes, such as manufacturing or chemical production.8. Industrial robot (工业机器人): A programmable machine used in manufacturing to perform tasks with high precision and repeatability.9. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) (监控与数据采集系统): A control system architecture that allows operators to monitor and control industrial processes remotely.10. DCS (Distributed Control System) (分布式控制系统): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility.11. PLC programming (PLC编程): The process of creating and editing the logic and instructions that control the behavior of a programmable logic controller.12. Process optimization (过程优化): The continuous improvement of industrial processes to increase efficiency, reduce waste, and improve product quality.13. Robotics (机器人技术): The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.14. Industrial automation (工业自动化): The use of control systems and information technologies to optimize industrial processes and increase productivity.15. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) (选择性顺应装配机器人): A type of industrial robot with multiple joints that can move in a horizontal plane, typically used for assembly tasks.16. CNC (Computer Numerical Control) (数控): The automation of machine tools that are operated by programmed commands encoded on a computer.17. Motion control (运动控制): The process of controlling the movement of machines or systems, typically using servo motors and feedback sensors.18. PID controller (Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller) (比例-积分-微分控制器): A control loop feedback mechanism used in industrial control systems to regulate processes.19. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) (选择性顺应装配机器人): A type of industrial robot with multiple joints that can move in a horizontal plane, typically used for assembly tasks.20. HMI design (人机界面设计): The process of creating user-friendly interfaces for control systems, typically involving the design of graphical displays and interactive controls.21. Mechatronics (机电一体化): The integration of mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering to design and create intelligent systems.22. System integration (系统集成): The process of combining different components or subsystems into a single cohesive system that functions as a whole.23. Robotics vision system (机器人视觉系统): The use of cameras and image processing algorithms to enable robots to perceive and interpret visual information.24. Industrial networking (工业网络): The use of communication protocols and technologies to connect and exchange data between devices in an industrial environment.25. Fault diagnosis (故障诊断): The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system to determine the cause and recommend appropriate solutions.26. Safety interlock system (安全互锁系统): A system that prevents unsafe conditions or operations by enforcing certain conditions or sequences of actions.27. Industrial communication protocols (工业通信协议): Standardized methods and rules for exchanging data between devices in an industrial automation system.28. Motion planning (运动规划): The process of determining the optimal trajectory or path for a robot or machine to follow to complete a task.29. Real-time control (实时控制): The ability of a control system to respond to input and produce output within a guaranteed time frame.30. Industrial process simulation (工业过程仿真): The use of computer models and simulations to replicate and analyze industrial processes for optimization and troubleshooting.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍，希翼对您有所匡助。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation (自动化): The use of technology to control and monitor processes and systems without human intervention.2. Control system (控制系统): A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) (可编程逻辑控制器): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines.4. Sensor (传感器): A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment, such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts it into an electrical signal.5. Actuator (执行器): A device that converts an electrical signal into physical action, such as movement or rotation, to control a system or process.6. Human-machine interface (HMI) (人机界面): The interface between a human operator and a machine or system, allowing for control, monitoring, and interaction.7. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) (监控与数据采集): A system used to remotely monitor and control industrial processes and equipment.8. Robotics (机器人技术): The design, construction, and operation of robots, which are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) (工业物联网): The network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, enabling them to collect and exchange data.10. Process control (过程控制): The use of technology and systems to monitor and adjust variables in a production or manufacturing process to ensure optimal performance and quality.11. Feedback control (反馈控制): A control system that continuously monitors the output of a process and adjusts the input to maintain a desired output.12. Programmable automation controller (PAC) (可编程自动化控制器): A compact industrial computer that combines the functionality of a PLC with advanced computing capabilities.13. Industrial robot (工业机器人): A robot specifically designed for use in industrial applications, such as assembly, welding, or material handling.14. Motion control (运动控制): The technology used to control the movement of machines or mechanisms, typically involving the use of servo motors and position feedback.15. DCS (distributed control system) (分布式控制系统): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility, connected by a communication network.16. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) (选择性顺从装配机器人): A type of robot with a rigid vertical arm and a flexible horizontal arm, designed for tasks requiring high speed and accuracy, such as assembly or pick-and-place operations.17. PLC programming (PLC编程): The process of writing and testing the logic and instructions that control the operation of a programmable logic controller.18. HMI programming (HMI编程): The process of designing and programming the graphical user interface and functionality of a human-machine interface.19. Industrial automation (工业自动化): The application of control systems, sensors, and other technologies to automate industrial processes and improve efficiency, productivity, and safety.20. SCADA system integration (SCADA系统集成): The process of connecting and integrating various components and subsystems of a SCADA system to enable seamless communication and data exchange.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的标准格式文本，包括了与自动化相关的常见术语和定义。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业作为现代工程技术领域的重要学科，涵盖了广泛的知识和技能。

在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生来说至关重要。

本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和应用于实践中。

一、控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 控制器（Controller）：负责监测和调整系统的行为，以实现预期的目标。

1.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于检测和测量物理量，将其转化为电信号，以便于控制器的处理。

1.3 执行器（Actuator）：根据控制器的指令，执行相应的动作，从而实现对系统的控制。

二、自动化设备（Automation Equipment）2.1 机器人（Robot）：能够自主执行任务的自动化设备，通常具备感知、决策和执行能力。

2.2 传送带（Conveyor）：用于将物体从一个位置运输到另一个位置的自动化设备。

2.3 自动化装置（Automation Device）：用于自动完成特定任务的设备，如自动装配线、自动化仪器等。

三、控制策略（Control Strategies）3.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：根据预先设定的输入信号，直接控制执行器的动作，而不考虑系统的反馈信息。

3.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：根据系统的反馈信息，调整控制器的输出信号，以实现对系统的精确控制。

3.3 模糊控制（Fuzzy Control）：基于模糊逻辑理论，将模糊的输入转化为模糊的输出，用于处理复杂的非线性系统。

四、通信协议（Communication Protocols）4.1 以太网（Ethernet）：一种常用的局域网通信协议，用于实现设备之间的数据传输和通信。

4.2 控制网（ControlNet）：一种用于工业自动化领域的网络通信协议，支持实时数据传输和设备控制。

4.3 无线通信（Wireless Communication）：通过无线信号进行数据传输和通信的技术，如Wi-Fi、蓝牙等。

自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语

自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的) potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。

自动化行业专业英语词汇总结

自动化行业专业英语词汇总结自动化行业是指利用计算机、机械、电子技术等高科技手段来实现生产、制造、运输、管理等过程的自动化控制和管理系统。

在这个领域中，掌握专业的英语词汇是非常重要的。

下面是关于自动化行业的一些常用英语词汇总结：1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the use of control systems, such as computers and robots, to operate and monitor processes.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a machine or a process. It includes sensors, actuators, and a central processing unit (CPU) to collect data and make decisions.3. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used in automation to control machinery and processes.It is programmed using a specialized software and can be easily reprogrammed to adaptto different tasks.4. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from sensors and devices, and provides a graphical interface for operators to monitor and control the processes.5. HMI (Human-Machine Interface) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface between humans and machines. It allows operators to interact with machines and control systems, usually through a graphical user interface (GUI) or touch screen.6. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robots are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with minimal human intervention.7. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of connected devices, sensors, and machines in an industrial setting. It enables real-time data collection and analysis, and allows for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.8. Machine vision - 机器视觉Machine vision is the technology that allows machines to see and interpret visual information. It involves the use of cameras, image processing algorithms, and artificial intelligence to analyze and understand images.9. Artificial intelligence (AI) - 人工智能AI is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn. In automation, AI can be used to optimize processes, make decisions, and improve efficiency.10. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a feedback mechanism used in control systems to maintain a desired output. It consists of a sensor to measure the output, a controller to compare it with the desired setpoint, and an actuator to adjust the input.11. Motion control - 运动控制Motion control refers to the technology used to control the movement of machines or mechanical systems. It involves the use of motors, drives, and controllers to precisely control speed, position, and acceleration.12. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is designed to protect personnel, equipment, and the environment from potential hazards. It includes safety sensors, emergency stop buttons, and safety interlocks to ensure safe operation of machines and processes.13. Process optimization - 过程优化Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, quality, and productivity of industrial processes. It uses data analysis, modeling, and control techniques to identify and eliminate bottlenecks, reduce waste, and improve overall performance.14. Energy management - 能源管理Energy management refers to the monitoring and control of energy consumption in industrial processes. It involves the use of energy-efficient technologies, energy audits, and optimization strategies to reduce energy costs and environmental impact.15. Remote monitoring and control - 远程监控与控制Remote monitoring and control allow operators to monitor and control machines and processes from a remote location. It uses communication technologies, such as the internet, to transmit data and commands between the control center and the field.以上是关于自动化行业的一些常用英语词汇总结。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是现代工程技术领域中的重要学科，涵盖了自动控制、机器人技术、电气工程等多个方面。

在学习和工作中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生和从业人员来说非常重要。

本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，并按照一、二、三、四、五五个部份进行详细阐述。

一、自动控制（Automatic Control）1.1 控制系统（Control System）：用于监测、测量和调节工业过程的设备和技术。

1.2 反馈控制（Feedback Control）：通过监测输出信号并与期望值进行比较，调整输入信号以实现稳定控制的方法。

1.3 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：无需反馈信号，通过预设的输入信号来控制系统。

二、机器人技术（Robotics）2.1 机器人（Robot）：一种能够自动执行任务的复杂机械设备。

2.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于感知环境和获取信息的装置，如视觉传感器、力传感器等。

2.3 人机交互（Human-Machine Interaction）：机器人与人类之间的信息交流和合作。

三、电气工程（Electrical Engineering）3.1 电路（Circuit）：电气元件按照一定连接方式形成的路径，用于传输电流。

3.2 机电（Motor）：将电能转换为机械能的装置，如直流机电、交流机电等。

3.3 电力系统（Power System）：用于生成、传输和分配电能的设备和网络。

四、工业自动化（Industrial Automation）4.1 自动化生产线（Automated Production Line）：利用计算机控制和机械设备实现产品自动创造的生产线。

4.2 传输系统（Conveyor System）：用于自动输送物料和产品的系统，如传送带、输送机等。

4.3 过程控制（Process Control）：对工业过程中的物理和化学变化进行监测和调节的技术。

自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中使用英语进行交流和表达的专业英语。

自动化是一门综合性学科，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个领域，因此在专业英语中需要掌握相关的词汇、表达方式和专业知识。

一、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）：The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）：A system that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）：A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）：A device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.5. Actuator（执行器）：A component of a machine that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism.6. Feedback（反馈）：The process of returning part of the output of a system to its input.7. Process control（过程控制）：A system that uses sensors and feedback to automatically adjust the operation of a process.8. Industrial robot（工业机器人）：A robot system used for manufacturing, assembly, or material handling tasks.9. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）：The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine.10. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）：A system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.二、自动化专业英语表达方式1. Describing a process（描述过程）：To begin with, the raw materials are fed into the production line. Then, the sensors detect the input and send signals to the control system. The control system processes the signals and adjusts the parameters of the actuators accordingly. This ensures that the production process is carried out smoothly and efficiently.2. Explaining a control system（解释控制系统）：A control system consists of several components, including sensors, actuators, and a programmable logic controller (PLC). The sensors detect the input from the environment and send signals to the PLC. The PLC processes the signals and sends commands to the actuators. The actuators then move or control the mechanism based on the commands received. This allows the control system to regulate and maintain the desired behavior of the system.3. Discussing the importance of automation（讨论自动化的重要性）：Automation plays a crucial role in various industries. It improves efficiency, reduces human error, and increases productivity. By automating repetitive tasks, companies can save time and resources. Moreover, automation enables real-time monitoring and controlof processes, leading to better quality control and higher safety levels. In addition, automation allows for flexibility and scalability, as systems can be easily reprogrammedor reconfigured to adapt to changing requirements.4. Presenting the benefits of using industrial robots（介绍使用工业机器人的好处）：Industrial robots have revolutionized manufacturing processes. They can perform repetitive tasks with high precision and speed, resulting in increased productivity.Furthermore, robots can operate in hazardous environments, reducing the risk to human workers. With their ability to handle heavy loads and work for extended periods, robots contribute to cost savings and improved efficiency. Additionally, robots can be programmed to perform complex tasks, such as assembly or welding, with minimal errors.三、自动化专业英语专业知识1. PID control（PID控制）：A control technique used in feedback control systems. It calculates an error value as the difference between the desired setpoint and the measured process variable. The control algorithm adjusts the output based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms to minimize the error and achieve stable control.2. Robotics（机器人技术）：The branch of engineering and science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It encompasses mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence.3. PLC programming（PLC编程）：The process of creating a set of instructions for a programmable logic controller. It involves defining input and output signals, designing the control logic, and implementing the desired functionality.4. HMI design（人机界面设计）：The process of creating an interface between a human operator and a machine. It involves designing user-friendly screens, buttons, and menus to facilitate interaction and control.5. SCADA system architecture（SCADA系统架构）：The structure and components of a supervisory control and data acquisition system. It typically consists of a human-machine interface, remote terminal units, communication networks, and a central control station.以上是关于自动化专业英语的标准格式文本，涵盖了词汇、表达方式和专业知识。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇一、Automation专业概述Automation：自动化Automation engineering：自动化工程Automatic control：自动控制Control system：控制系统Intelligent control：智能控制Digital control：数字控制Analog control：模拟控制Control theory：控制理论Control engineering：控制工程Control algorithm：控制算法Programmable logic controller (PLC)：可编程逻辑控制器Distributed control system (DCS)：分布式控制系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)：监控与数据采集系统Human-Machine Interface (HMI)：人机界面二、传感器与测量技术Sensor：传感器Transducer：传感器/电传换器Measurement：测量Measurement accuracy：测量精度Measurement range：测量范围Calibration：校准Pressure sensor：压力传感器Temperature sensor：温度传感器Flow sensor：流量传感器Level sensor：液位传感器Light sensor：光线传感器Force sensor：力传感器Torque sensor：扭矩传感器Accelerometer：加速度传感器Gyroscope：陀螺仪Encoder：编码器三、执行器Actuator：执行器Pneumatic actuator：气动执行器Hydraulic actuator：液压执行器Electric actuator：电动执行器Step motor：步进电机Servo motor：伺服电机Linear motor：线性电机Solenoid valve：电磁阀Directional valve：方向控制阀Pneumatic cylinder：气动缸Hydraulic cylinder：液压缸Four、机器视觉Machine vision：机器视觉Image processing：图像处理Image analysis：图像分析Pattern recognition：模式识别Optical character recognition (OCR)：光学字符识别Optical mark recognition (OMR)：光学标志识别Bar code recognition：条形码识别Two-dimensional code recognition：二维码识别Inspection system：检测系统Five、工控机和嵌入式系统Industrial computer：工控机Embedded system：嵌入式系统Real-time system：实时系统Single board computer：单板计算机Fieldbus：现场总线PROFIBUS：工业场总线CAN bus：控制器局域网Modbus：通用ModbusEthernet：以太网Wireless sensor network (WSN)：无线传感器网络Six、软件工程Software engineering：软件工程Development process：开发过程Requirement analysis：需求分析Design：设计Implementation：实现Testing：测试Maintenance：维护Programming language：编程语言C++：C++Java：JavaPython：PythonLabVIEW：LabVIEWConfiguration management：配置管理Version control：版本控制Seven、自动化应用领域Industrial automation：工业自动化Building automation：建筑自动化Home automation：家居自动化Smart grid：智能电网Intelligent transportation system (ITS)：智能交通系统Robotic automation：机器人自动化Process automation：过程自动化Power automation：电力自动化Medical automation：医疗自动化Eight、其他专业术语Artificial intelligence (AI)：人工智能Internet of things (IoT)：物联网Big data：大数据Cloud computing：云计算Cybersecurity：网络安全Human factors engineering：人因工程Maintenance engineering：维修工程Reliability engineering：可靠性工程Safety engineering：安全工程System integration：集成系统Technological innovation：技术创新。

自动化专业的英语

自动化专业的英语自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛的领域，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个学科，是现代工业和科技的重要支撑。

随着全球经济的发展和技术的进步，自动化专业的需求不断增加，成为了许多国家的战略性产业。

因此，掌握自动化专业的英语无疑是非常重要的。

一、自动化专业的英语词汇自动化专业的英语词汇包括了很多专业术语，例如：1. Automation：自动化2. Control system：控制系统3. Sensor：传感器4. Actuator：执行器5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)：可编程逻辑控制器6. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)：人机界面7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)：监控与数据采集系统8. Distributed Control System (DCS)：分布式控制系统9. Robotics：机器人学10. Artificial Intelligence (AI)：人工智能以上只是自动化专业中的一小部分英语词汇，学习者需要掌握更多的专业术语，以便更好地理解和应用。

二、自动化专业的英语文献自动化专业的英语文献包括了大量的学术论文、技术报告、标准规范等，这些文献是学习和掌握自动化专业英语的重要资源。

例如： 1. 'Design and Implementation of a Control System for a Mobile Robot'：一个移动机器人控制系统的设计与实现2. 'Application of Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Automation'：人工智能在工业自动化中的应用3. 'Development of a Supervisory Control System for a Thermal Power Plant'：热电厂监控系统的开发4. 'Design and Simulation of a Control System for a Quadrotor UAV'：四旋翼无人机控制系统的设计和仿真5. 'Standard for Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)'：可编程逻辑控制器标准规范以上文献涵盖了自动化专业中的不同领域和应用，学习者可以通过阅读和研究这些文献，提高自己的英语水平和专业知识。

自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语

一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发机电Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发机电compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发机电dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发机电induction machine 感应机电induction machine 感应式机电induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发机电synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发机电winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。

自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语讲解

自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语讲解一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。

自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中所使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。

自动化是一门涉及控制系统、电子技术、计算机科学和工程学等多学科交叉的学科，因此在学习和实践中，掌握专业英语对于自动化专业学生和从事自动化工作的人员来说至关重要。

以下是自动化专业英语中常见的词汇和表达方式：1. Automation - 自动化Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce human intervention in a process, resulting in improved efficiency, reliability, and safety.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system or process.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used to automate electromechanical processes, typically in industrial environments.4. Sensors - 传感器Sensors are devices that detect and respond to physical inputs, such as temperature, pressure, or motion, and convert them into electrical signals.5. Actuators - 执行器Actuators are devices that convert electrical signals into mechanical motion, such as motors or solenoids.6. Industrial robots - 工业机器人Industrial robots are programmable machines designed to perform tasks with precision and speed in industrial settings.7. Human-machine interface (HMI) - 人机界面HMI refers to the graphical user interface through which humans interact with machines or systems, often using touchscreens or control panels.8. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes, allowing operators to remotely monitor and control various devices and collect data.9. Programmable automation controller (PAC) - 可编程自动化控制器A PAC is a device that combines the features of a PLC and a PC, providing advanced control capabilities and connectivity options.10. Process control - 过程控制Process control involves monitoring and adjusting variables in a production process to maintain desired output quality and efficiency.11. Feedback loop - 反馈环路A feedback loop is a control mechanism that uses the output of a system to adjust the input, ensuring the system operates within desired parameters.12. Industrial communication protocols - 工业通信协议Industrial communication protocols are standardized sets of rules and formats that enable devices and systems to exchange information in an industrial environment.13. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis involves identifying and analyzing problems or malfunctions in a system to determine the cause and develop appropriate solutions.14. System integration - 系统集成System integration refers to the process of combining different subsystems or components into a unified system that functions effectively and efficiently.15. Real-time control - 实时控制Real-time control refers to the ability to monitor and respond to events or inputs immediately, without delay, to ensure timely and accurate control of a system.以上是自动化专业英语中的一些常见词汇和表达方式，掌握这些专业术语将有助于您在学习和实践中更好地理解和交流自动化相关的知识和技术。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是现代科学技术的重要领域之一，涉及到多个学科的知识和技术。

在学习和工作中，熟悉并正确运用自动化专业常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。

本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，以匡助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

正文内容：1. 控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：一种控制系统，其输出信号不受反馈信号的影响。

例如，定时器控制系统。

1.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：一种控制系统，其输出信号受到反馈信号的影响，以实现更精确的控制。

例如，PID控制系统。

2. 传感器（Sensors）2.1 温度传感器（Temperature Sensor）：用于测量环境或者物体的温度的传感器。

常见的温度传感器有热电偶和热敏电阻。

2.2 压力传感器（Pressure Sensor）：用于测量气体或者液体的压力的传感器。

常见的压力传感器有压电传感器和压阻传感器。

2.3 光电传感器（Photoelectric Sensor）：用于检测光线的传感器。

常见的光电传感器有光电二极管和光敏电阻。

3. 自动控制（Automatic Control）3.1 自动化（Automation）：利用控制系统和设备，实现对生产过程或者系统的自动控制和管理。

3.2 可编程逻辑控制器（Programmable Logic Controller，PLC）：一种用于自动化控制的电子设备，用于监测输入信号并控制输出信号，常用于工业自动化领域。

4. 机器人技术（Robotics）4.1 机器人（Robot）：一种能够执行特定任务的自动化设备或者系统，通常具有感知、决策和执行能力。

4.2 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，AI）：一种摹拟人类智能的技术，常用于机器人技术中，使机器人能够学习和适应不同的环境和任务。

5. 自动化生产（Automated Manufacturing）5.1 数字化创造（Digital Manufacturing）：利用计算机和自动化技术，实现生产过程的数字化和自动化。

自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。

在自动化领域中，英语作为国际通用语言，具有重要的交流和合作作用。

掌握自动化专业英语对于从事自动化工程的专业人士来说，是非常重要的。

一、自动化概述自动化是指利用各种设备和技术手段，使某一系统或过程在无人操作或少人操作的情况下，能够自动地完成工作任务。

自动化技术广泛应用于工业、农业、交通、航空航天等领域，以提高生产效率、降低成本和提高产品质量。

二、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation - 自动化2. Control system - 控制系统3. Sensor - 传感器4. Actuator - 执行器5. Programmable logic controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器6. Human-machine interface (HMI) - 人机界面7. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网9. Robotics - 机器人技术10. Artificial intelligence (AI) - 人工智能三、自动化专业英语常用表达1. The automation industry is rapidly growing. - 自动化行业发展迅速。

2. The control system regulates the operation of the machinery. - 控制系统调节机械的运行。

3. The sensor detects changes in temperature. - 传感器检测温度变化。

4. The actuator moves the robotic arm. - 执行器移动机械臂。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是现代工程技术领域中的一个重要分支，涉及到工业自动化、机器人技术、控制系统等多个方面。

在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。

本文将介绍自动化专业中常用的英语词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一领域的知识。

一、工业自动化（Industrial Automation）1.1 自动控制（Automatic Control）：通过使用控制系统和设备，实现对工业生产过程中各种参数的自动监测和调节。

1.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于感知环境中各种物理量或化学量的设备，将感知到的信息转化为可用的电信号。

1.3 执行器（Actuator）：根据控制信号，将能量转化为机械运动或其他形式的工作输出。

二、机器人技术（Robotics）2.1 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）：研究和开发能够模拟人类智能行为的技术和系统。

2.2 机器视觉（Machine Vision）：利用摄像机和图像处理技术，使机器能够感知、理解和处理视觉信息。

2.3 运动控制（Motion Control）：控制机器人或其他自动化设备的运动轨迹和速度的技术和方法。

三、控制系统（Control Systems）3.1 PID控制（Proportional-Integral-Derivative Control）：一种常用的控制算法，通过比较实际值和目标值的差异，调整控制器的输出信号。

3.2 反馈控制（Feedback Control）：根据系统输出的反馈信息，对控制器的输出信号进行调整，以实现系统的稳定和优化。

3.3 开环控制（Open-Loop Control）：控制器的输出不受系统状态的反馈影响，仅通过预先设定的控制信号进行操作。

四、自动化软件（Automation Software）4.1 PLC编程（Programmable Logic Controller Programming）：使用可编程逻辑控制器进行自动化控制系统的编程。