高中虚拟语气讲解(聂蕾)
高中虚拟语气讲解最后
语 法 讲 解——虚拟语气英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 与现在事实相反或不可能发生：If we had time now, we woul d read it again. If I were you, I woul d work hard.2. 与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：If he had taken my advice, he woul d have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you. If he had been there, it wouldn ’t have happened. 3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生： If it should rain, the crops woul d be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they woul d not go out. 高考链接1.The rice ______ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt2.If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been ; would have preventedB. had been ; would preventC. were ; would preventD. were ; would have prevented3.I didn ’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come4.You didn ’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove ; didn ’t get B. drove ; wouldn ’t getC. were driving ; wouldn ’t getD. had driven ; wouldn ’t have got 时间非真实条件句的虚拟形式if 从句谓语动词主句谓语动词现在 动词过去式（be 多用were ）woul d / shoul d / coul d / might + 动词原形过去 had + 过去分词woul d / shoul d / coul d / might + have + 过去分词将来动词过去式或 shoul d / were to + 动词原形 woul d / shoul d / coul d / might + 动词原形A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeed6. —If he ______, he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned ; would not takeB. had been warned ; would not have takenC. would be warned ; had not takenD. would have been warned ; had not taken7.If it ______ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike.A. will rainB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain8.If I ______ you, I would not do it.A. amB. wereC. shall beD. beingP.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
（完整版）高中虚拟语气用法详解
（完整版）⾼中虚拟语⽓⽤法详解⼀、什么是虚拟语⽓虚拟语⽓是⼀种动词形式，表⽰说话⼈的⼀种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语⽓所表⽰的含义不是客观存在的事实。
If I were you, I'd take them away. 如果我是你的话，我就会带⾛他们。
(不可能是你，所以这是不存在的事实，所以⽤虚拟语⽓)If I had met Tom, I could have told him. 如果我碰见了Tom ，我就告诉他了。
If I had time, I could come to help you. 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。
He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个⼩组。
He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好像他去过那⼉。
⼆、虚拟语⽓的⽤法虚拟语⽓在⼀般⽤于简单句，宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句，壮语从句以及同位于从句。
(下⾯我们分别看⼀下)1) 虚拟语⽓⽤在简单句中，表⽰祝愿，命令，它的谓语动词就是原形。
May you be happy. 祝你幸福。
May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！You go out ！你出去！2) 虚拟语⽓⽤在宾语从句中。
在suggest, advise, propose, insist, demand, desire, request, require, decide, order, command 等动词后的宾语从句中，要⽤虚拟语⽓，表⽰建议、要求、决定或命令等，其谓语动词形式为should+ 动词原形，其中should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。
高中虚拟语气讲解
【The Subjunctive Mood】语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。
祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。
虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一.虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。
如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
（事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。
表示愿望。
）If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。
（事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。
表示对他的良好印象。
）2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+ have ＋过去分词。
实用文库汇编之高考虚拟语气用法详解
*实用文库汇编之高考虚拟语气用法详解*一·语气概述和时态语态一样，语气也是谓语动词的一种形式，它表明说话者的目的和意图。
英语中有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
（有的语法书说语气有四种，即还包括疑问语气）。
eg：①He doesn’t see very well in his right eye .他右眼视力不太好。
（陈述语气）②Have they ever been to Australia ?他们去过澳大利亚没有？（疑问语气）③Please read through the instruction in advance .请先通读说明书。
（祈使语气）二·虚拟语气概述在英语中，由于说话人的意图不同，动词需用不同的形式，称为语气。
虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种假设的情况，一种愿望，怀疑，推测，请求等，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实。
虚拟语气可用于状语从句，名词性从句，定语从句及其他结构中。
三·非真实条件句中的虚拟语气真实条件句（遵循主将从现原则）A.由If引导的两种条件句：非真实条件句（虚拟语气）以下为If在非真实条件句中虚拟语气的形式和用法：eg：①If I were you ,I would reconsider their advice .如果我是你的话，我会重新考虑他们的意见。
（与现在事实相反）②You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes .如果你多穿了些衣服，你就不会得感冒了。
（与过去事实相反）③If I were to / should do it ,I would do it in different way .如果我做这件事，我将用不同的方法做。
（与将来事实相反）注意:在非正式文体中，如果If条件句中有助动词were ,should ,had 可将其提于主语之前（位于句首），再把If省掉，即形成部分倒装。
高中虚拟语气用法讲解
虚拟语气用法讲解语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。
祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。
虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示所说的话不是事实或不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一、与现在事实相反If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.二、与将来事实相反If you should lose, what would you do?If I were to permitted to Tsinghua University/Central Art College，my parents would be quite happy。
If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.三、与过去事实相反If I had studied harder during my school times，I would have cherished time more。
If Alice hadn’t gone shopping in the mall last Sunday，she would haven’t met her old friend Daisy。
If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、省略连词if 的虚拟语气如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were ，had 和should 时，可省略if ，把were ，had 和should 放到从句主语前面去，多见于书面语。
高中虚拟语气讲解
高中虚拟语气讲解语法讲解——虚拟语气英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
高考英语虚拟语气讲解课件
He spoke as if he had known about it
*It looks as if it is going to rain.
四 情态动词+ have done could have done 本来可以- - might have done 本来可能 - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - -
2. 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.
3. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.
4.真奇怪她竟然没来。 It is strange that she should not come.
But for/without his help,we would not have finished the project.
If it hadn't been your help...
I didn't know the news, or/or else/otherwise I would have told you.
语气
英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气： 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来 表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一 种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步 状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、 命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位 语从句)。
高三虚拟语气语法知识点
高三虚拟语气语法知识点在高三英语学习中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握虚拟语气的用法，不仅可以提高语言表达的准确性，还能够帮助我们更好地理解和阅读文本。
本文将为大家介绍关于高三虚拟语气的几个重要知识点。
一、虚拟语气的基本用法虚拟语气是一种表达假设、愿望、建议等非真实情况的语气，分为与现在事实相反的虚拟和与过去事实相反的虚拟。
虚拟语气常常由动词的过去式或should/were等形式来表示。
下面是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：- If I were you, I would study harder.（与现实相反的假设）- I wish I had more time to travel.（对现在情况的非真实愿望） - It is high time that he stopped procrastinating.（表示应当发生但事实尚未发生的情况）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：- If he had arrived on time, he would have caught the train.（与现实相反的假设）- I wish I hadn't made that mistake.（对过去情况的非真实愿望） - If I had known, I would have helped you.（对过去未知情况的推测）二、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法虚拟语气经常出现在条件句中，条件句分为三种类型：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句和对将来可能情况的虚拟条件句。
下面是对应的用法：1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句：- If he were here, he would help you.（如果他在这里，他会帮助你。
）- If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.（如果我有很多钱，我会环游世界。
高中英语语法之虚拟语气讲解详解.docx
【 The Subjunctive Mood】语气 (mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气 (indicative mood), 表示所说的话是事实。
祈使语气(imperative mood), 表示所说的话是请求或命令。
虚拟语气 (subjunctive mood), 表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句 )两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn ’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
条件从句主句与现在事实相违背过去式（动词是be 用 were ）should / would/could/might +动词原形与过去事实相违背had + 过去分词should / would/could/might + have +过去分词1) should +动词原形should / would/could/might +动词原与未来事实相违背2) were +动词不定式形3) 过去式（动词是Be 也可以用were ）1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be 的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用 should （ would, might ， could） +动词原形。
如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
高中虚拟语气知识点总结
高中虚拟语气知识点总结
大全
1、虚拟语气的概念：
虚拟语气是一种表达语意的方式,表示主语所表达的意思不是事实,而是一种假设,希望或提议。
主要表达动作,意向或建议。
2、虚拟语气的时态：
虚拟语气主要有两种时态：
（1）一般现在时：它反映的是对一般事实或真理的假设；
（2）过去时：它反映的是对过去事实或真理的假设。
3、主要的虚拟句型形式：
（1）主语+should（could, would）+动词原形+其他
（2）If（were）+主语+动词原形+其他。
（3）主语+had+过去分词+其他。
（4）主语+had+better+动词原形+其他。
4、典型虚拟语句：
（1）If I were you, I would study harder.
（2）She should do more exercise.
（3）If he had studied harder, he'd have passed the exam. （4）You'd better get a good night's sleep every day.。
高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气 monica
高二英语学案高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气班级：姓名：编写：耿明利日期：Mar. 2014高中英语语法词法知识详解——虚拟语气一、动词的语气和种类:语气(mood) 是一种动词的形式，用以表示讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
英语中的语气(mood)有三种，分别是陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
1.陈述语气(indicative mood): 陈述语气一般用来叙述事实或就事实提出询问，主要用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
eg. ① Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
② Can you help me carry the box upstairs③ How I missed the life in the countryside!④ China lies in the east of Asia.2.祈使语气(imperative mood): 祈使语气表示说话人向对方提出请求或下达命令。
eg. ① Come this way, please! 请这边走。
② Don't make any noise, will you 别吵，行吗？③ Do be careful when crossing the street.过马路时一定要小心3、虚拟语气(subjunctive mood):虚拟语气(the subjunctive mood), 又称假设语气, 是谓语动词的一种形式, 表示说话人叙述的内容与事实相反, 在现实中并不存在, 或实现的可能性很小。
虚拟语气是表示假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令、猜测、可能或主观打算等的一种语气,是每年高考必考的一个语法项目。
eg. ① If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
② I wish it were spring all the year round.但愿四季如春。
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全--实用.docx
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解虚拟语气什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。
虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。
“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句” 的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though 引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish 、would rather 后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。
另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。
如和suggest 、 order 、demand 等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。
大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。
紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！一 .虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句： If+ 主语 +did(be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+doIf I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water,there would be no living things onthe earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
( 事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句： If+ 主语 +had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
（事实：去晚了）If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
高中虚拟语气用法讲解
虚拟语气用法讲解语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。
祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。
虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示所说的话不是事实或不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一、与现在事实相反If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.二、与将来事实相反If you should lose, what would you do?If I were to permitted to Tsinghua University/Central Art College，my parents would be quite happy。
If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.三、与过去事实相反If I had studied harder during my school times，I would have cherished time more。
If Alice hadn’t gone shopping in the mall last Sunday，she would haven’t met her old friend Daisy。
If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、省略连词if的虚拟语气如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，多见于书面语。