外研社八年级英语(下册)辅导资料Module

Lingling: Hi Sally! Come in and sit down. Sorry it’s a bit untidy. I’ll tidy up the table and chairs. Sally: Hey! Look at all those fans! They’re beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful collection.

Lingling: Yes, I’ve got fifty or sixty fans. Do you collect anything?

Sally: Yes, I have a collection of dolls. And my brother collects stamps.

Daming: And I collect tickets – you know, bus tickets and train tickets!

Sally: Do you really? But my real hobby is music. I play the violin and I listen to music all the time. Lingling: What made you so interested in music?

Sally: My father is a musician. I often listened to him play the violin. And he gave me my first violin eight years ago.

Lingling: And now music has brought you to China. When will you play next time?

Sally: At the end of this term. There’s a concert at Radio Beijing.

Daming: So can you relax now?

Sally: Well, no. I’m going to school with you!

Lingling: Great!

Sally: But not next Friday…

Daming: What’s happening on Friday?

Sally: I’m going to Radio Beijing. I’m giving an interview on Starsearch!

Daming: I’ve listened to that programme! People sing songs or play music, and the listeners choose the best singer or musician.

Lingling:Wow! You’re going to be really famous!

1. a bit：相当于a little，两者在修饰动词、形容词、比较级时可互换。

Will you please turn down the radio ________.

She is ________ afraid of his father.

The patient feels ________ better today.

★二者区别：a little可以直接修饰不可数名词；a bit修饰不可数名词时要跟介词of。James has _____ _____ money. = James has _____ _____ _____ money.

2. (be) interested in：意为“对…感兴趣”，用来修饰人。

The little boy ____ ________ ____ reading when he was five.

翻译句子：他对在花园里种植蔬菜感兴趣。

He ____ ________ ____ ________ ________ in his garden.

3. make sb. +adj. / make sb. +n.【make+宾语+宾语补足语】

What makes you so happy? We made him our monitor.

make sb. do sth.【make+宾语+宾补（不带to的动词不定式）】

The teacher _____ _____ _____ our homework yesterday.

4. listen to sb. do sth. / see sb. do sth. / hear sb. do sth.

宾语补足语为不带to的动词不定式，强调动作的全过程

．．．。

I _____ _____ _____ _____ the song. 我听他唱了那首歌。

listen to sb. doing sth. / see sb. doing sth. / hear sb. doing sth.

宾语补足语为现在分词，强调动作正在进行

．．．．。

I _____ _____ _____ in the next room. 我听见她正在隔壁房间里哭。

5. at the end of：在…结束时，在…的尽头

翻译句子：在会议结束时，我们达成了协议。

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, we reached an agreement.

那个收藏家住在这条街的尽头。

The ________ lives _____ _____ _____ _____ the street.

先把英语的时态分为三类，过去、现在和将来时，每一类再分为三种，一般、进行和完成。以下十个句子均为课文对话中的句子，请分析它们的时态。

I’ll tidy up the table and chairs. __________

They’re beautiful! __________

You’ve got a wonderful collection. __________

Do you collect anything? __________

And my brother collects stamps. __________

I often listened to him play the violin. __________

And now music has brought you to China. __________

I’m giving an interview on Starsearch! __________

I’ve listened to that programme! __________

You’re going to be really famous! __________

●时态结构（需要掌握的8种，不要求一次掌握）

一般现在时：动词的一般时态，注意第三人称单数

．．．．．．时动词的变化；

He usually _____ (play) basketball on weekends.

现在进行时：be (am, is, are)+v.ing，表示当前正在进行

．．．．的动作；

Look! The children _____ ________ (play) football on the playground.

现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，表示当前已完成

．．．的动作或事情（肯定句）或从过

去某个时间到当前未曾做过

．．．．的动作，通常与just、already、yet、since等一起用。

I _____ already _____ (finish) my homework.

_____ you _____ (see) the movie yet?

一般过去时：动词的过去式，表示发生在过去的动作或事情；

My friend ________ (buy) a new bicycle last week.

过去进行时：be (was, were)+v.ing，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，通常与when、while等引导的时间状语从句一起用；

I _____ ________ (read) a book when my mother entered my room.

Bryant _____ ________ (play) basketball while James was listening to music.

过去完成时：had+过去分词，表示在过去某个时间点已完成的动作或事情，通常用

来表示发生在过去的两个事件哪一个发生在前

．．．．；

After he _____ ________ (finish) his homework, he went home.

一般将来时：shall/will+动词原形，表示将来发生的动作或事情；

I _____ _____ (go) to the movies tomorrow evening.

将来进行时：will be v.ing，所表达的含义基本等同于一般将来时。

The train _____ _____ ________ (arrive) in ten minutes.