高中英语优质素材七选五语法填空选编

高中英语优质素材七选五语法填空选编
高考"七选五"原创试题
✤Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use thefirst letters of the words instead of saying each word.1.____
✤B-Y-O-B is a short way of saying, "Bring Your Own Bottle." The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social event or gathering of friends. For example, let's say I had a New Year's Eve party. I might include on the invitation, "Please come to my party and BYOB." The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to drink at the party or wants to share.
2______.
✤3____.The letters are R-S-V-P. These letters represent the French expression, "Repondez S'il Vous Plait." In English the words mean, "Respond If It Pleases You." Americans use the letters as a short way to say, "Please answer this invitation."
✤Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP. 4____. She might also need something done by C-O-B. That means she wants to finish it by "Close Of Business" or the end of the work day.
✤Many American government agencies are also known by their beginning letters. For example, the F-B-I is the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The FBI investigates criminal activity in theUnited States. Then there is the I-R-S, the Internal Revenue Service. 5____.
A. It means as soon as possible.
B. However, an invitation to a wedding would never say it.
C. No one says its real name, because that takes way too long.
D. It is not a very popular agency because it collects federal taxes.
E. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way.
F. Beginning letters are often used to represent the meaning of the invitation.
G. An invitation to a very special event often has other letters written at the bottom.
本题原创自FreeYouths 高考原创"七选五"答案：E B G A D
真题回放"2020年1月浙江卷"
✤Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
✤31 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
✤The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the
world. 32 That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries child ren walk many kilometres every day to get water. 33 Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
✤ 34 On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 35 People give them money to do this and all the
money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
A. We use water indirectly too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hour s a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
2020年1月浙江卷"七选五"答案：
A E D F G
高考"语法填空"原创题
✤As many cities have resumed work acrossChina, people are facing some brand-new ways of 1.______(work) during the novel corona virus outbreak. For example, dining times have been staggered（错开）to avoid peak periods. Quite 2.____ few companies, including Haier, check the temperatures of their staff, and encourage employees to bring 3.____(they) own tableware.
✤In many cities, authorities have called for flexible office hours
4.____staggered shifts to help staff members avoid busy public transportation times and peak commuting hours. Even in the offices of many companies, employees
5._____(require) to sit more than a meter apart. "The atmosphere is so serious,
6.____ an exam.
✤And some employees may have the chance 7.____(play) a live version of a tic-tac-toe game in the elevator. Elevators in many companies have been divided the floor into separated zones, 8.____only one person can stand.
✤The most popular employee object of recent has to be heating pads. Businesses have had to turn off the air-conditioning and fresh air systems due to the epidemic, so these little packets of 9.____(warm) have become
essential. However, the true trendsetters are those who work from home. They've made it 10.___(fashion) to work in pajamas, even with unwashed hair and faces at times. And they're living proof you don't need a suit and tie to excel at your job.
FreeYouths原创参考答案
1.working
2. a
3. their
4. and
5. are required
6. like
7. to play
8. where
9. warmth 10. Fashionable
高考"语法填空"原创试题
✤On Friday in Switzerland, WHO spokesman Christian Lindmeier told reporters that "The outbreak is getting bigger." Corona virus cases 1.______(confirm) in almost 60 countries. At least seven countries reported 2.____(they) first cases in the past 24 hours. Those countries are Mexico, New Zealand3.______Nigeria. The new corona virus has infected more than 83,000 people around
4____world. Mainland China, where the virus was discovered,
5._____(have) the largest number of infections.
✤ On Friday, China reported 327 new cases, its lowest number since January 23. The country now has more than 78,800 cases and almost
2,800 6._______(die) from the disease. About three 7.________(four) of all new infections are being reported in countries other than China. Most of the new cases are in South Korea,Japan,Italy and Iran.
✤Mike Ryan is head of the WHO's emergency program. He saidIran's outbreak may be worse than 8.______is known.Iranhas reported the most deaths outside ofChina- 34 from 388 reported cases. The
9._______(continue) health crisis also became an economic crisis. The world's financial markets lost $5 trillion this week. It is the 10.____(bad) week for stock shares since the 2008 financial crisis.
题型原创自FreeYouths
参考答案
1. have been confirmed
2. their
3. and
4. the
5. has
6. deaths
7. fourths
8. what
9. continuing 10. Worst
高考"语法填空"原创试题
✤Last week, Alipay, a payment App operated by Alibaba,
1.________( release)a system that uses colored QR Codes to show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. A QR code is a sign a smart phone can read with its camera. Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user 2______( direct)to an internet link with information about a subject. Users in Hangzhou can then complete an online form
3.______reports their official identification number and seeks additional information. Individuals are asked to enter
4._______( detail)about recent travel outside the city, as well as anything
5.________( suggest)they might be infected, such as a high body temperature or strong cough.
✤After completing the questionnaire, users receive 6______mobile phone message. It includes a color-based QR Code that relates to the health situation they7.______( describe). Users with a red code are told to quarantine(隔离) themselves for 14 days and continue reporting
8.______(they) condition by using Alibaba's DingTalk messaging App. Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days,
9.______those with a green code can travel freely. Chinese state media
said the Alibaba system would10.______(use) at train stations, along major roads and other travel checkpoints. They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods.
题型原创自FreeYouths
参考答案
1. released
2. directly
3. that
4. details
5. suggesting
6. a
7. described 8. their
9. while 10. be used
高考"七选五"原创试题
Why Is 2020 Called a Leap Year?
✤ February 29 comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29 might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February
29.1_______
✤American English has a term for the unusual situation. February 29 is called a leap day. And the entire 12 month period with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.
✤ In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall on a Thursday.2____
✤ The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth’s orbit around the sun exa ctly. 3._____So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra day – or, what is officially called an intercalary(闰) day.
✤“Leap” is also an important word for two other common American expressions. 4______If you want someone to investigate a situation completely before taking action, you might say, “Look before you leap.”
The other expression is a phrase of hope. Urging someone to “take a leap of faith” invites the person to take action, even if not everything about a situation is known. Interestingly, both phrases are completely reasonable to say to someone who is about to get married. 5.________Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days unlucky and a bad time to begin anything new. Whatever you think about them, the change in the calendar will be gone soon enough. Then we can return to normal, and leap over February 29 as usual.
✤ A. One is a kind of warning.
✤B. That’s why we called it a Leap Year
✤ C. It just leaped right over Wednesday.
✤ D. Each year, we have a little time left over.
✤ E. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!
✤F. As a verb, the word “leap”means to jump, or to move quickly.
✤ G. Some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it, however,
文章节选自
《VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH》
题型原创自FreeYouths
参考答案1—5 E C D A G
高考语语法填空原创试题
✤Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident. He never
1______(think)he would be able to see light or movement again. But now with the help of a new device, his world suddenly grew 2.____ (bright). It is not full or normal sight, but he can move about in the world around him.
✤ Dr. Nader Pouratian is one of the researchers 3.____ worked on the new technology. The new technology uses several parts. One is a small device placed 4._____ the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device that can
5.______(carry)in a person's clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor and then back to the glasses. The glasses then communicate
6._____(wireless)with the device in the brain. The information causes a pattern to develop in the part of the brain called the visual cortex. 7____pattern helps users detect or see movement and shapes of light.
✤Esterhuizen is one of just two people in theU.S.8__ (test) this technology. He says that now he can do everyday 9___(activity) round his home that he once could not.
✤The researchers believe that one day this technology could help people who have lost 10 ____(they)vision because of illnesses like glaucoma or diabetes. It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blind.
文章节选自《VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH》
题型原创自FreeYouths
参考答案
1—5 E C D A G
高考语语法填空原创试题
✤A team of scientists plans to explore a little-known part of the ocean to search for new sea life and 1_____( investigate) the effects of pollution and climate change. They will enter 2. _____they call the "Midnight Zone" of the Indian Ocean. It is an area at a 3.____(deep)of about 1,000 meters below the surface where light does not reach but life still thrives. The project 4____ (expect)to begin on March 16 and to last about five weeks 5.___ the aim of exploring huge underwater mountains.
✤The scientists will be using one of the most modern deep sea submarines in the world, Limiting Factor, 6.____is built to withstand the huge pressure that exists in the ocean's deepest places. The submarine carries enough oxygen for up to 96 hours. The scientists use sensors and 7____( map)technology to identify new species deep beneath the sea. In fact, all of them want to observe the 8._____ (effect )humans have on the underwater environment. Luckily, Limiting Factor crews already 9.___ (see)evidence that pollution is affecting places. They will combine their observations with an earlier study of the deep Indian Ocean last year. They plan to present their 10._____ (find)in 2022.
文章节选自
《VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH》题型原创自FreeYouths
参考答案
1. to investigate
2. what
3. depth
4. is expected
5. with
6. which
7. mapping
8. effects
9. have seen 10. findings。