2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词精选专练2

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2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(高效演练)附解析

专题01名词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。

故填possibility。

2. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ （assume）you’ve made.【答案】assumption【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。

故选assumption 。

3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. 【答案】crowds【解析】考查名词。

crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词，故用复数形式。

4.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。

形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。

高考英语一轮复习基础语法精讲及真题练习专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题01 名词一、名词概览二、名词的种类名词按其词汇意义可分为两大类：专有名词和普通名词。

普通名词又可分为四类：个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

其中个体名词和集体名词时可数名词；物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。

1. 专有名词与普通名词（1）专有名词是表示个人、机构、组织、地方、国家等的专有名称的词。

首字母一般大写。

例如:Alice ， Australia ，Oxford University, January ，Monday ，Christmas ， the Internet, Harry Potter（2）普通名词时表示一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称的词，例如：worker ，名词名词的种类专有名词与普通名词个体名词与集体名词物质名词与抽象名词可数名词与不可数名词名词复数规则的名词复数形式不规则的名词复数形式合成名词的复数形式常用复数形式的名词名词所有格表示有生命的名词所有格表示无生命的名词所有格双重所有格名词作定语machine， information。

2.个体名词与集体名词（1）个体名词指具体的人或物，也可指抽象的事物。

个体名词都是可数名词，有单复数形式。

例如：a boy—two boys, a tree—two trees （2）集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，是一群人或一类事物的总称。

1.有些集体名词表示整体时看作单数看待，表示各个成员时作复数看待。

例如： audience，class，club，committee，couple，crew， crowd，enemy，family，government，group，staff，team。

Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caughtby the German Nazis. 〔表示整体〕她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否如此将会被德国纳粹抓走。

2020年高三英语一轮复习二

2020年高三英语一轮复习，名词变形容词的方法名词变形容词的方法1.名词加-y构成形容词。

如： rain （雨水）→rainy （多雨的）wind （风）→windy （多风的，风大的）cloud （云）→cloudy （多云的，阴天的）snow （雪）→snowy （多雪的）sun （太阳）→sunny （多阳光的，明朗的）[特别提醒：别忘了双写n]luck （运气）→lucky （幸运的）noise （嘈杂声）→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的） [特别提醒：别忘了去掉e] health （健康）→healthy （健康的）2.名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。

如：use （使用）→useful （有用的）help （帮助）→helpful有帮助的，有益的）forget （忘记）→forgetful （健忘的）beauty （美丽）→beautiful （美丽的）[特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful] care （关心，小心）→careful （小心的，仔细的）wonder （惊奇，感到奇怪）→wonderful （极好的）color （颜色）→colorful （彩色的；色彩艳丽的）thank （感谢）→thankful （感激的，欣赏的）3.名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。

如： use （用处）→useless （无用的）care （关心，小心）→careless （粗心的） harm （伤害，损害）→harmless （无害的）help （帮助）→helpless （无能的，无用的）4.名词加-ly构成形容词。

如：friend （朋友）→friendly （友好的）love （爱）→lovely （可爱的）month （月份）→monthly （每月的）live （生活，居住）→lively （充满生气的）day （天）→daily （每日的）5.在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题五名词

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题五名词1.[xx甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and (from) work.2.[xx浙江,56]Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away.3.[xx乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed...4.[xx甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feela real sense of (achieve).5.[xx安徽,29]—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good (suggest).6.[xx湖北,21]Poetry written from the (perspective) of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.7.[xx甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.8.[xx乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.9.[xx甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.10.[xx新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Since then — for all these year — we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.答案1.crowds 考查名词的单复数。

专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)

专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。

固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。

故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。

a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。

故填records。

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。

高考英语一轮复习板块2第1讲名词转换为形容词名词或动词学案(含解析)

板块二词性的转换第1讲名词转换为形容词、名词或动词[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful (beauty) longbranches covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19thcenturies, wealthy (wealth) people travelledand collected plants, historical objects andworks of art.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with usmany traditional(tradition) stories aboutHawaii that were...4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy andit's always energetic (energy)．5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) To avoid knee pain，you canrun on soft surfaces，do exercises tostrengthen (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.1．给出名词，考查其派生出的形容词形式；2．给出名词，考查其派生出的另一名词形式；3．给出名词，考查其派生出的动词形式。

考点一名词转换为形容词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption.2．(2019·北京卷)It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.3．(2020·山东淄博一模)British Prime Minister paid an official (office) visit to China from Jan.31 to Feb.2．4．He put his ear to the floor and heard angry (anger) shouts, but no words were distinguishable.5．The policy was rejected in favour of a more cautious (caution) approach.6．She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids.7．There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific (science) research.8．The U．S. is sending additional (addition) troops to the region where violence occurs frequently.9．It is fashionable(fashion) to have short hair nowadays.10．Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible (horror) mistakes and conflicts will occur.[要点解读]名词转换为形容词后缀例词al centre→central在中心的；中央的origin→original原来的；起初的crime→criminal 刑事的；犯罪的practice→practical 实际的d ed disease→diseased有病的；病态的talent→talented有才能的；天才的ial office→official 官方的；正式的face→facial 面部的race→racial 种族的finance→financial 金融的industry→industrial 工业的influence→influential 有影响的ful peace→peaceful和平的；安静的；和睦的meaning→meaningful有意义的；意味深长的wonder→wonderful精彩的；令人高兴的；令人惊奇的less hope→hopeless 没有希望的use→useless 没用的help→helpless无助的end→endless无尽的able fashion→fashionable流行的；时髦的reason→reasonable公平的；合理的value→valuable有价值的；宝贵的ible access→accessible可到达的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的horror→horrible极坏的；恐怖的credit→credible可信的；可靠的ous danger→dangerous有危险的；不安全的courage→courageous勇敢的；无畏的ambition→ambitious有雄心的；有抱负的；有野心的y guilt→guilty感到内疚的；有过失的；有罪责的taste→tasty美味的；可口的hunger→hungry饥饿的；挨饿的ic science→scientific科学的energy→energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的economy→economic经济的；经济上的ish self→selfish自私的child→childish孩子气的；稚嫩的fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的ate fortune→fortunate幸运的；吉利的affection→affectionate表示关爱的ical grammar→grammatical语法的history→historical(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的考点二名词转换为名词、动词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．I'm a scientist (science) who study animals such as apes and monkeys.2．She was once in deep despair in her childhood (child) because of her physical illness.3．The President set the targets for the future to promote friendship (friend) with European countries.4．Ms Green has asked me to deputize(deputy) for her at the meeting.5．In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify (beauty) the environment.6．She had to choose (choice) between giving up her job or hiring a babysitter.7．She knew that Soli was trying to frighten (fright) her, so she smiled to hide her fear.8．These human activities will endanger (danger) wildlife and affect the balanceof ecosystem.[要点解读]一、名词转换为名词后缀例词er astronomy→astronomer天文学家village→villager村民engine→engineer工程师ist art→artist艺术家physics→physicist物理学家novel→novelist小说家ian music→musician音乐家；作曲家library→librarian图书馆馆长；图书管理员politics→politician从政者；政治家hood child→childhood童年；孩童时期neighbor→neighborhood街坊；街区mothe r→motherhood母亲身份；母性ship friend→friendship友谊；友情scholar→scholarship奖学金；学问champion→championship冠军称号；锦标赛二、名词转换为动词前缀例词endanger→endanger使遭危险；危及；危害courage→encourage鼓励；激励后缀例词en fright→frighten使惊吓；使惊恐strength→strengthen加强；强化length→lengthen使变长fy beauty→beautify美化；装饰identity→identify识别；确认ify class→classify分类；归类speech→speechify高谈阔论ize memory→memorize 记忆summary→summarize 总结apology→apologize道歉。

高三英语一轮复习语法专练二名词

兴国三中高三英语语法专练〔二〕——名词单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明1. He had (dish) in this restaurant.2. We have four (class) every morning and there’re two(box) on the platform.3. There’re two (loaf) of bread and two (knife) on the table.4. I took several (photo) of the beautiful scenery with these(boy).5. There are three (path) leading to my village. And there are many (bamboo) around it.6. He tried out a (series) of (mean) to work out the problem.7. Five (child) are playing games under the tree, with five(sheep) eating grass on the grass.8. A great many (passer-by) were watching her performance.9. The (bicycle) shop is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明10. Mr Green is the (twin) father.11.We should protect (woman) rights.12. June 1st is (children) Day.13. Miss Smith is a friend of (Mary) mother.14. This is (Lucy and Lily) room, which is big and bright.15. I want to read (today) newspaper. Would you please pass me one copy?16. Wang Ping is a friend of my (teacher).17. My father is at the (barber) now. He is not available.18. The weight the box is too much for the boy to carry.19. On the wall our classroom there is a picture.20. I need a map China. Do you have one?21. I have bought three books, which two are about English.22. A friend of my (sister) is coming to dinner tonight.23. The shop is at an (arm) length. You needn’t take a taxi.24. Have you read (today) news? Guo Jingjing got first in the diving.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明25. Owing to the heavy flood, all the (farmer) crops were drowned to death.26. There are a great many patients at the (doctor).27. We will have a (two-day) holiday next week.28. My father often works in the(vegetable) garden every morning.29. He dropped the (coffee) cup and broke it.30. She broke a (wine) glass while washing up.31. It’s very cold there. (room) temperature can drop below freezing.32. I found the telephone number in the (phone) book.33. What do you think of the (sport) car?34. The (sale) girl is polite to customers.35. Two (car) factories have closed up owing to the economic crisis.36. We will spend the (summer) holiday in the countryside.37. There are twenty (woman) teachers in my school.38. Wind is now the worl d’s fastest growing (source) of power.39. While she was in Paris, she developed a (tasty) for fine art.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明40. You are working too hard. You’d better keep a(balanced) between work and relaxation.41. We most prefer to say yes to the (request) of someone we know and like.42. As the world’s population continues to grow, the(supply) of food becomes more and more of a concern.43. Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.44. Anyway, I can’t cheat him-it’s against all my(principle).45. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct (solve).46.—Could you tell me the (tricky) of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.47.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my (strong). So it is my best choice.48. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to bea major (cause) of global climate change.49.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明for a new one?—That’s a good (suggest).50. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond (recognize).51. My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.52. There’s a (traditional) in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.53. Those who suffer from headache will find they get(relieve) from this medicine.54. Her (motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.55. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,〞Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected (complimentary).56. Poetry written from the (perspective) of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.57. Carbon dioxide, which makes a (barrier) between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.58. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any (symptom).单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明59. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!〞the mother shouted, with (panic) clearly in her voice.60. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big(commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.61. This restaurant has become popular for its wide (range) of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.62. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide (accommodate) for the homeless families.63. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patient).64. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer).65. What’s the (point), in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?66. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful(symbol) in last year’s election.67. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.68. —Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your (offer), but I can manage it myself.69. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明maintain their professional (compete).70. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good (repute).71. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s justa matter of .72. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .73. The accident caused some (damage)to my car, but it’s nothing serious.74. It’s bad (behave)for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.75.The suspect’s fingerprint printed on the gun was the main (evident) against him.76. It is a great (disadvantage) for any man to be able to talk or hear, neither ignorantly nor ridiculously, upon any subject.77. Mrs Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a(gifted) for painting-she has won two national prizes.78. The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(barrier)to your performance at school.79. His (behave) today made me angry. He should do things单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明politely.80. I know one dollar is nothing to you, but I insist on paying you back-it is a matter of (principle).81. The manager told me with great (regret) that he couldn’t offer me the job.82. He had a strange hairstyle and he instantly became the(focus) of attention the moment he stepped into the classroom.83. Any company which wants to succeed in the ma rket must maintain its good (repute).84. Jim is good at English. He often gives me some useful(tip) on how to read English.85. His explanation was so confusing that I could hardly make any(sense) of it at all.86. With a good (command) of Chinese, Helen was hired to do the task of communication with the Chinese company.87. After reading her writing, every teacher came to the(conclude) that she was a very careful and promising girl.88. The people living in these apartments have free(accessible) to the swimming pool.89.—Do you understand the (instruct) on the bottle of themedicine?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明—No. I know little Japanese. That’s why I asked how to take the medicine.90.—Every (means) has been tried by Jane as well as her teacher and classmates.—Yes. They have found none is good enough.91. The storms did a lot of (damage) and caused some(die).92.—What took you so long?—I got lost. I have no (sensible) of direction.93. Her biggest pride is that, in she does not panic.94. Even if he has been a teacher for 20 years, Peterson still has a good and serious (attitude) towards his work, which earns him a good reputation.95. A teacher’s (devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.96. I must have been a great (comfortable) to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.97. Violence programmes on TV may have a bad(influent) on children.98. After three year s’ study, Jane got a (qualify) for teaching English.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明99. The singer sang one more song at the (request) of enthusiastic fans.100. A group of (sheep) are eating grass and(leaf) in front of the farm.101. In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make a (different) between life and death.102.—Shall we attend the lecture on how to prevent diseases?—Why? I can’t see any (point) doing so. I’d rather have a good rest.103. The speech that Mr. Smith made today gave a strong(impress) on the students.104. Mo Yan’s winning of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s (recognize) of China’s contemporary literature.105. In the 21st century, all nations must take their(share) of responsibility for the global safety.106. The (explode) in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.107. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real (bargain).108. Language differences didn’t appear to be a (barrier) here. They could understand each other by using body language.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明109. If you stood near the window, you could have a much betterof the town.110. The shouting in the classroom suddenly stopped with the(appear) of Mr Black, who preferred silence all the time.111. Her (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise, because she was just a fresh clerk in the company, working here only for one month.112. Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a programme that reviews the important (event) of 2021.113. Yemeni President signed a deal under which he will step down after 33 years in (powerful) and 10 months of protests against his rule.114. The government has devoted a larger share of its national(budget) to agriculture than ever before.115.Johnson is an honest businessman. Our company and his have had a lot of (deal) in the past few years.116. It’s bad (manner) for a man to smoke in publi c places where smoking is not allowed.117. How did you like the (perform) of the interpreter at the conference on TV?118.—Where are the children?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明—They are playing (sand) on the (sand).119. I didn’t have to work all week. I did it by(choose).120. In some African countries, girls still have no(accessible) to education, which calls on the UN to make greater efforts.121. I don’t think it’s my (fault) that the radio doesn’t work. I just turned it off.122. Don’t jump to a (conclude) before considering all the facts or you may be easily taken in.123. Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good (command) of both English and Chinese.124. Survey finds physical punishment is still common(practical) in some schools in rural areas.125. I’m glad I can take this opportunity to express my deep(appreciate) of your kind help you rendered me.126. You should consider the question in all its (aspect) in making the final decision.127. The young man had no (appetite) for hard work.128. Without a sure supple of water, farming in that area remains at the (merciful) of the weather.129. The little boy is full of (curious).单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明130. Fortunately, with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able to gain (accessible) to the disaster-hit area soon enough.131.—Why did you tell your mother the real result of the examination?—There is no (sensible) in pretending this doesn’t happen.132. I listened to Dr. Smith’s lecture about information technology, but I failed to get its (point).133. He made a (promising) that he would help me with my harvest.134. I don’t know how to deal with the(situate) where he misunderstood me.135.—That’s me when I graduated from college. See what I look like now!—Why not take up exercise to improve your (figure)?136. I don’t know for sure how many people would like to settle here-it is a (matter) of personal preference.137. It’s really a clever (trick) that he used his picnic lunch to attract the bull’s attention and escaped being chased.138. No one can ignore the great (influential) that a teacher’s behaviour has on his or her students.139. Judging by the (company) he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明140. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor(event) which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.141. The accident was destroyed by the running cars.142. Nowadays people have to live with all kinds of(press).143. In China, peach is a of long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present.144. There’s no (viewing) from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.145. What he told us about the situation doesn’t make any (sensible).146. The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(different) to the way I do my job.147. She is in a poor (statement) of health, which makes her worried.148. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the (incident) which occurred in his dormitory.149. He made a wise (decide).150. The (impress) he made on me was good.151. He wore a sad (express) on his face.152. He looked at his (reflect) in the river.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明153. He made a (choose) between the two jobs.154. The (young) are full of energy.155. He set up several (branch) in other cities.156. He went to the (barber) to have his hair cut.157. There’re a lot of (patient) at the(doctor).158. He has (patient) with his son.My friend Lucy is a lovely girl, who is full of 159 (wise). One day she made a 160 (decide) that she would go to the town to buy some 161 (box) of apples and two 162 (loaf) of bread before the prices went up. On the way to the town, she saw several 163 (child) playing on the grass, and some 164(woman) sitting in the shade, chatting happily. After doing the shopping, she headed for her village. Suddenly a heavy rain poured down. As a result, she had no 165 (choose) but to take shelter from the rain, during which time she had the 166 (free) to have a chat with other people. The 167 (communicate) made her relaxed, and it seemed to shorten the 168 (long) of the time she waited for the rain to stop.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明。

高三英语一轮语法复习讲义名词

第二讲：名词一、名词的命题规律名词是英语高考必考点之一。

高考中主要考查点有：动词、形容词等转换成名词的构词法、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词的单复数、名词的词义辨析等。

语法填空题对名词的考查，常常以给提示词的形式出现，考查下列几方面的内容：动词形容词等转换成名词、名词单数变复数以及名词所有格等。

完形填空中主要考查的是短语中或名词的词义辨析。

阅读理解中主要考查名词的词义和名词的句法功能在语篇中的翻译。

书面表达中名词的运用与考查则更加灵活，以名词的句法功能为主。

二、名词的考点1. 名词的数1) 名词的单复数规则变化2) 名词的单复数不规则变化易错点：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如：two Englishmen。

但German和human不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans和humans。

3) 复合名词变复数✧复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。

bedroom→bedrooms卧室looker-on→lookers-on旁观者passer-by→passers-by过路人editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief总编daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law儿媳妇✧如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。

go-between→go-betweens中间人look-out→look-outs守望者grown-up→grown-ups成年人✧易错点：man/woman+名词变复数时，作定语的man/woman和后面的名词都要变成复数形式，如a man doctor→two men doctors4) 集体名词，以单数形式出现，表达复数含义✧如：people; police; cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，apolice，a cattle，但可以说a person, a policeman, a head of cattle.✧the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, theSwiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题精讲精练2：名词

知识盘点真题探究名词是所有事物的名称, 包括人、物及抽象概念。

名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。

研究近年来高考题我们不难看出, 名词部分主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

考点1名词复数的规则变化1.一般情况加s, 清辅音后读/s/, 如:map—maps;浊辅音和元音后读/z /, 如:bag—bags, car—cars。

2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加es, 读/iz/, 如:bus—buses, watch—watches。

3.以ce, se, ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加s, 读/iz/, 如:license—licenses。

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 变y为i, 再加es, 读/z/, 如:baby—babies。

考点2其他名词复数的规则变化1.以y结尾的专有名词, 或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时, 直接加s。

如:two Marys, the Henrys, monkey—monkeys, holiday—holidays。

2.以o 结尾的名词变复数时,分以下几种情况:(1)加s,如: photo—photos, piano—pianos, radio—radios, zoo—zoos。

(2)加es, 如:potato—potatoes, tomato—tomatoes。

(3)加s或es均可, 如:zero—zeros / zeroes。

3.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时,分以下几种情况:(1)加s, 如:belief—beliefs, roof—roofs, safe—safes, gulf—gulfs。

(2)去f, fe 加ves, 如:half—halves, knife—knives, leaf—leaves, wolf—wolves, wife—wives, life—lives, thief—thieves。

(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习高频语法训练附录2名词和数词

二、名词和数词1．—Believe it or not，last month in America I came across the girl whose photo wasin the drift bottle I got three years ago.—Really？That's the most surprising ________I've ever heard of!A．identificationC．viewpointB．coincidenceD．procedure答案 B[identification 意为“身份证明，鉴别，判断〞；coincidence 意为“巧合，巧事〞；viewpoint 意为“看法，看法〞；procedure 意为“程序，步骤〞。

依照语境可知这是一件最令人惊讶的“巧合的事〞。

]2．Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______ __of people in China today.A．concernC．delightB．inventionD．choice答案 A[concern 意为“关心的事〞；invention 意为“创立〞；delight 意为“快乐的事〞； choice 意为“选择。

依照句意判断应选 A。

]3．His story of the accident does not make any ________.He is telling a lie.A．differenceC．senseB．excuseD．point答案 C[依照后一句“他在谎话〞可知他表达的故事没有意义。

makenosense表示“没有意义，讲不通〞。

makenodifference 表示“没有作用，没有影响，都一样〞，不合语意。

]4．Afteratwo- hourdiscussion，．meansC．approachB．wayD．method答案 C[四个选项在表示“方式，方法，手段〞时只有 approach 后边搭配介词to 。

高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)

高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement7．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program8．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension9．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow13．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary21．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 23．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密二名词和主谓一致(含答案)

解密02名词和主谓一致【命题解读】名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。

名词部分主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配高考关于主谓一致的考查主要集中在一下三个方面：①语法一致②意义一致③就近原则【命题预测】语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。

主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。

【名师指导】1. 整体把握，注意语境从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对名词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查名词的相关知识。

做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。

通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括：（1）根据语境判断名词的单复数；（2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词；（3）名词的固定搭配；（4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识2. 确定考点，注意搭配语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。

3. 多记单词，积累词缀高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。

4. 巧用就近原则当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及在there be 句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。

一、名词的种类二、名词的数1. 可数名词的复数(1)规则变化①以-o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词精选专练2

高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词精选专练21.The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed ____among students.A. explanationB. motivationC. receptionD. adaptation2.The new discovery of oil is of great ______ to this area's economy.A. performanceB. significanceC. satisfactionD. assumption3.In the past, science class started from grade three. But the new curriculum allows junior students ______to natural sciences earlier.A. priorityB. privilegeC. adaptationD. access4.Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.A. housewifeB. haircutC. handleD. helmet5.Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free ______ might lead to some social problems as well.A. accommodationB. attractionC. admissionD. adjustment6.Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into ______.A. halvesB. halfsC. halfD. a half7.After the usual greetings and some ______ about the weather, the men got down to their own business.A. statementsB. declarationsC. expressionsD. remarks8.We can't make ______ of what the teacher is saying.A. senseB. a senseC. sensesD. tense9.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _____.A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means10.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied ______ that soon changed into a smile.A. impressionB. expressionC. conclusionD. information11.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture12. attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A. Drivers not paying; invitationB. Drivers' not paying; invitationC. Drivers not paying; causeD. Drivers' not paying; cause13.（2015.福建）The failure was a big_____ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor14.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality15.Playing online games too much will do ________ to your health.A. goodB. harmC. wrongD. honor16.（2015·湖北）He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure17.—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking.A. warB. campaignC. motionD. struggle18.A ______ means a way of working out a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.A. projectB. suggestionC. method19.—What if the rainstorm continues?—Come on guys! We have to meet the ________ whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadlineD. satisfaction20.Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn't have_______ to immediate rescue.A. accessB. approachC. admissionD. attention21.My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life.A. beliefB. elementC. criterionD. instance22.They were lost at sea at the ___________ of wind and weather.A. messB. mercyC. momentD. mixture23.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine24.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent25.Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion26.If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is common ________ in the USA.A. viewB. exerciseC. practiceD. reality27.It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the __________ of the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital very quickly.A. sceneB. sceneryC. pictureD. view28.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood29.We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with a／an ____________ of delicious food on Spring Festival's Eve.A. boomB. divisionC. reputationD. abundance30.In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no ________ to the good health care for poverty.A. accessB. entranceC. introductionD. devotion31.Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belong.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege32.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ____.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material33.（2016•江苏）— Can you tell us your _______ for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt34.A severe typhoon struck this area, making the train services in suspension(暂停), which are now back to ___.A. usualB. normalC. commonD. regular35.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause36.Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment.A. preferenceB. interestC. habitD. feature37.（2014·天津）Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root38.To _______the circumstances, Oliver runs away to London, where he _______under the control of a man called Fagin.A. escape; goesB. flee; fallsC. avoid; dropsD. prevent; turns39.She dressed down to visit her poor relatives, ________ offend them by a show of her wealth.A. in order that heB. so that she won'tC. so as not toD. intending to40.（2015·江苏）Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements41.She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________.A. breakthroughB. performanceC. careerD. motivation42.—The stadium is ______ the one in our city.—Yes, it's said that it will be ______ stadium.A. as four times big as; the second China's largestB. four times the size of; China's second largestC. four times as big as; the China's second largestD. as big as four times; China's the second largest43.Girls are encouraged to develop an independent to learning.A. meanB. wayC. methodD. approach44.Judging by her ________, Jane must be a southerner.A. pronunciationB. accentC. voiceD. sound45.Remember that ______ is better than cure, so brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit your dentist for regular check-ups.A. priorityB. privilegeC. principleD. prevention46.As these beautiful places attract lost of tourists, their protection comes under ________.A. threatB. controlC. repairD. construction47.This doesn't mean Guillermo gave up his hard-working personality or his drive to be successful.A. desireB. abilityC. needD. quality48.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _______his bags, but found nothing.A. looked upB. turned inC. searched forD. went through49.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying50.—Do you know the guy over there?—He's a ________ in our company, treating his members kindly.A. cold fishB. rotten appleC. sly foxD. top banana答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。

专题02名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括(译林版2020)

名词进门测试1．（2022高三上·全国·专题练习）Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their （marry）ceremony in 1842. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】marriage2．（2020·河北衡水·一模）If the exercise causes (fort), stop immediately.【答案】disfort3．（2022·全国·模拟预测）Nowadays, the scenic spot has regained its former glamour. Tourism support (facility) have been improved to better provide services to travelers. Jiuzhaigou county has also been trying to offer visitors a more diversified tourism experience. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】facilities4．（2022·全国·模拟预测）Some students might hate the idea of homework because it is timeconsuming. Others might think that homework is unnecessary because all of the learning is done in the classroom. I disagree with both of these (opinion). I think that homework is an important factor in a (student) education. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】opinions student’s5．（2022·全国·模拟预测）It seems that people in western countries are being increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to various (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针灸) to plement, or sometimes even replace western medicine. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】treatments一、知识脉络二、知识精讲一、名词的分类1．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）During the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, there was a surprise (appear) by Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】appearance【详解】考查名词。

2020届高三英语一轮复习专题二名词练习 (1)

专题二名词1．(2018·天津卷)The possibility (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.解析：句意：在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。

考查名词。

设空处在句中作主语，故填名词。

possibility可能，可能性，其后为that引导的同位语从句。

2．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。

根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。

assumption假定；假设。

3．(2017·江苏卷)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarilycaused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations (explain) are hard to find.解析：句意：恐龙灭绝未必是由天文事故造成的，但是也很难找到其他的解释。

设空处在此处作句子的主语，要用其名词形式。

根据谓语动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。

4．(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date:_many words have been added to the language since it was published.解析：句意：这本词典过时了，自从它出版以来，这种语言已经添加了许多单词。

高考英语一轮复习语法专项名词试题

县高级中学2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项名词第一局部：名词考纲要求(1).可数名词及其单复数；〔2〕.不可数名词〔3〕.专有名词 (4). 名词所有格考点分析研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词局部主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中，名词常结合其他工程一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解等。

考点一 . 名词的可数与不可数1.专有名词的可数性。

在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二〞性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。

但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的。

在一个小范围内，可能只有一个 Henry，但在一个较大的范围内那么可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子：There are five Henrys in our school. 我们有五个亨利。

We have spent many happy Sundays there.经典考题1. ---- Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?---- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.(07全国)A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填2. 物质名词的可数性。

由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体，所以它通常是不可数的。

但是，在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等)，有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或者用复数形式：wine 酒(不可数) → a wine 一种酒(可数)beer 啤酒(不可数) → two beers两杯啤酒(可数)glass玻璃(不可数) → some glasses 一些玻璃杯(可数)3. 抽象名词的可数性。

综合测02 名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、代词100题(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合测试02 名词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、代词题型一名词单句语法填空【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词。

句意：在宋代，人们还发明了一种指示方向的仪器，称为罗盘鱼，它可以在水上漂浮。

在表示“朝代”的名词前，一般要加上定冠词the，表示特指。

故填the。

题型三介词单句语法填空21．In order to get our knowledge enriched, we should actively participate in some activities that are related reading.题型四形容词单句语法填空题型七名校语篇填空Passage1（浙江学军中学2024年高三模拟试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 81 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 82 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 83 the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 84 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 85 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 86 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 87 (uncover).On show 88 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 89 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 90 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.【答案】81．an 82．mysterious 83．where 84．equipped 85．offers 86．with 87．to be uncovered 88．are 89．patterns 90．civilization【导语】这是一篇说明文。

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