南大新题型预测test 5
南京大学考研英语作文预测
南京大学考研英语作文预测Possible essay:Nanjing University Postgraduate English Writing Prediction。
As the postgraduate entrance examination approaches, many students are busy preparing for the English writing test. In recent years, the writing topics of Nanjing University have covered a wide range of issues, from social problems to personal experiences, from academic research to cultural diversity. Based on the analysis of previousyears' questions and the trends of current events, some possible topics for this year's writing test are:1. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education。
The outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted the normal operation of schools and universities worldwide. Many students have to stay at home and attend online classes,which poses challenges to their learning and mental health. Some students may also face economic difficulties or health risks due to the pandemic. Write an essay to discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education and suggest some solutions to mitigate its negative effects.2. The role of artificial intelligence in society。
南大网络大学英语(英语统考B上)unit-5习题答案
南大网络大学英语(英语统考B 上)unit-5习题答案交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）1. ----Can I help you with your suitcase?----_________.A.I have no ideaB.No, no. I can carry it myselfC.That's a good ideaD.Thank you. I can manage myself.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D2. ----Can I help you to get it down?----__________A.No problemB.Yes. Let's get itC.Thanks. It's so nice of youD.It's no trouble at all【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C3. ----Shall I lock the lab before I go home?----__________I'll cheek it myself later．A.Go aheadB.No problemC.No hurryD.Don’t bother【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C4. -----Anything else to be done?-----No. ______________.A.You’re welcomeB.That’s itC.It’s my pleasure.D.Go ahead【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D5. ----Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?----Thank you. _______.A.Of course you canB.If you likeC.It’s up to youD.It couldn’t be better【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. Butscientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and business.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories（库存货物）and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.puters used to _________.A.work rapidlyB.be large and expensiveC.be easy to useD.be used for fun【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D7. In recent years, computers are being made _________.rger and more expensiveB.smaller and cheaperC.more difficult to useD.to work more slowly【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B8. Home computers can be used for _________.A.writing lettersB.playing gamesC.doing businessD.all of the above【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B9. Salesmen use computers mainly to _________.A.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseB.play games for pleasureC.talk with their friendsD.write letters【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D10. The best title for the passage would be _________.A.New Uses for ComputersB.The Popularity of Home ComputersC.The Home Computer Industryputers at Home【批阅】回答正确！【答案】APassage 2Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it becomes painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy circle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you are “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. Not one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语）as “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak（最高点）in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you will get up steam（鼓起干劲）and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work（常规工作）in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.11.If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _________.A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A12. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A chan ge in a family member’s energy cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D13.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _________.A.change his energy cycleB.get up earlier than usualC.overcome his lazinessD.go to bed earlier【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A14.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _________.A.help to keep you energetic for the day’s workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B15.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A语法词汇（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）16. ----Are you going to Jeff’s party?----I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D17. I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t have【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B18. ----Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.---- ________.A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B19.There was plenty of time, she ________.A.mustn’t have hurriedB.needn’t have hurriedC.must not hurryD.cou ldn’t have hurried【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B20.She has finally ________ her mind to apply for the positionA.made upB.made forC.made inD.made of【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）Picture this situation. It is late afternoon and you are 21 . You have an important dinner engagement that evening so you 22 to take an hour nap. Instead of setting your alarm you ask a friend who is visiting to wake you in an hour. He 23 .Two hours later, your friend wakes you. You ask, “Why didn’t you wake me after one hour?” He 24 that he thought you asked him to wake you in two hours and that is what he said. You then have to run around and get ready quickly, muttering to yourself about how you 25 have set the alarm rather than asking your friend to wake you. Had you done that, you would not have been so 26 to get ready.Your conclusion is correct. Your analysis of what happened looked at the system you used. Your friend’s 27 to wake you resulted from a miscommunication. 28 he didn’t hear you correctly or you misspoke.29 at the situation from the point of view of being personally responsible is always better than b laming yourself or another. So how do you best be “responsible” in this situation? The answer is 30 in systems thinking.21<>A.relaxedB.puzzledC.concernedD.tired【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D22A.tryB.decideC.promiseD.expect【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B23A.agreesB.admitsC.acceptsD.adopts【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A24A.wondersB.doubtsC.repliesD.requests【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C25A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A26A.slowB.rushedC.uncertainD.satisfied【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B27A.forgetfulnessB.unwillingnessC.failureD.fault【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C28A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Whether【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A29A.GlaringB.StaringC.GlancingD.Looking【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D30A.leftB.foundC.receivedpletedfor example, meant ashtrays, shoes, or any other small objects within her reach would hit the wall flying. Living with such a person taught me some valuable lessons about how not to win friends or keep roommates.词汇练习1. 选词填空 (每个1分)35. Due to ----请选择----beyond our control the lecture was cancelled.【答案】circumstances36. The roof ----请选择----under the weight of snow.【答案】collapsed37. Christmas is one of ----请选择----the festivals.【答案】Christian38. Eggs are ----请选择----according to size.【答案】classified39. Tom gave me a new knife as ----请选择----for the one he lost.【答案】compensation40. The three banks in this town will ----请选择----and form a single large bank.【答案】consolidate41. He ----请选择----to cheating on the exam.【答案】confessed42. The great hall was ----请选择----with flowers.【答案】decorated43. We must get up at ----请选择----.【答案】dawn44. It is and cold. I think It is going to rain.【答案】委员会56. craft----请选择----【答案】手艺57. curriculum----请选择----【答案】课程58. delegation----请选择----【答案】代表团59. destination----请选择----【答案】目的地60. detective----请选择----【答案】侦探61. diploma----请选择----【答案】文凭62. discrimination----请选择----【答案】歧视63. down payment----请选择----【答案】首付款64. dumpling----请选择----【答案】汤团。
预测第五套答案解析
SECTION A meaning.(6) Then what should you read? Whatever interests you —whatever makes you want to read. (7) If you like sports, read the sports page of the newspapers ； read magazines like Sports Illustratedi read books about your favorite athletes. If you are interested in interior decorating, read a magazine like House Beautiful —rtdA it, don’t just look at the photographs.Often people with very small vocabularies don't enjoy reading at all. It's more of a chore for them thanKEY TO MODEL TEST FIVEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION MINI-LECTUREHow to Build Your Vocabulary EffectivelyGood morning. In today’s lecture, we shall discuss the strategies of learning English vocabulary. When we talk about learning English, we usually mention the four basic skills —listening, reading } speaking and writing. However, all of these skills cannot be sharpened without vocabulary. While there are not any magic shortcuts to learn words, the larger your vocabulary becomes, the easier it will be to connect a new word with the words you already know, and thus remember its meaning. So your learning speed, or pace, should increase as your vocabulary grows. There are some basic steps to build your vocabulary effectively.First of all, be aware of words. Many people are surprised when they are told they have small vocabularies. They protest that they read all the time. (1) This shows that reading alone may not be enough to make you learn new words. When we read a novel, for instance, there is usually a strong urge to get on with the story and skip over unfamiliar or perhaps vaguely known words ，(2) But while it is obvious when a word is totally unknown to you ，you have to be especially aware of words that seem familiar to you but whoseprecise meanings you may not really know. Instead of avoiding these words, you will need to take a closer look at them. (3) First, try to guess at a word’s meaning from its context 一that is, the sense of the passage in which it appears. If you focus on learning words in the context where you’re most likely to find them, you’re more likely to recognize them when you encounter them or need to use them again. Second, if you have a dictionary on hand, look up the word’s meaning immediately. This may slow down your reading somewhat, but your improved understanding of each new word will eventually speed your learning of other words, making reading easier. (4) Third, make a daily practice of noting words of interest to you for further study whenever you aie reading, listening to the radio, talking to friends, or watching television.Second, read as often and as much as possible. When you have become more aware of words, reading is the next important step to increase your knowledge of words ，(5) because that is how you will find most of the words you should be learning. It is also the best way to check on words you have already learned. When you come across a word you have recently studied, and you understand it, it proves that you have learned itsa p leasure because they don’t understand many of the words. If this is the way you feel about reading, try reading easier things . Newspapers are usually easier than magazines ； a magazine like Reader^ Digest is easier to read than The Atlantic Monthly. W There is no point in tqjgg to read som P .t>,；na you simply are not able to understand or are not interested ly (9) The important ideaj^to find things you can eniov to read, and to read as often and as much as possible with the idea of learning new words always in rninHeadictionaiy. (10) Keep it where ^ mpre 脈lyto use it if you do not have to get it from another room. At work, there may be a good dictionary available for your use, At home, most people do not have a big, unabridged dictionaiy ； however one o^e sniaUcrTEM8 —108 ，1. reading alone 4. that interest you 7. your favorite athletes 10. on hand 13. time 答案速查2. familiar 5. words to learn8. is suitable 11. the word’s history 14. arrange your schedule 5. context6. what to read9. learning new words12. regularly15. in one place SEGTIONIB你：Yeah, and what is the government doing to progress them?We now need to work through those recommendations and see what a proposed funding model would look like. (2)The fact is that the Gonski funding recommendations were a blueprint but they weren’t S2S}Blete^ If you takesomething like indigenous loading, they recommended a range of somewhere between 40 and 100 percent onindigenous loading. (3) We need to work that through with,states and gjuggtion authorities to determine what a futurefunding model would look like. I’m doing that work and Lgxpcct to introduce legislation this year.1 (4-1) Have you actually committed to the principle of the Gonski reforms which is to have^a base rate ofTEM8 -109collegiate dictionaries would be fine to start with. Remember, words can have more than one meaning, and the yeaning you need for the word you are looking up may not be the first one given in your dictionary. Even if it is, the other meanings of the word will help you understand the different ways the word is used. (11) Also, j^gjvord s history ，usually given near the beginning of the entry, can often give a fascinating picture of the ^av_thc word has developed its current meaning. This will add to the pleasure of learning the word as well as j^j^you remember it,(12) Fourth , study and review regularly. Once you have begun looking up words and you know which ones to study ，vocabulary building is simply a matter of reviewing the words regularly until you fix them in your memory. (13) This is best done by setting aside a specific amount of time each day for vocabulary sydy« During that time you can look up new words you have noted during the day and review old words in the process of learning. (14) Set a goal for the number of words you would like to learn and by what date, and arrange your schedule accordingly. (15) In order to review words effectively ，all the information on a word should be kept in one place in a notebook, for example, or on an index card. Index cards are convenient because the words can be placed in alphabetical order, which makes them easy to find when reviewing ； and the cards can be carried around with you, so you can study them anywhere.OK, today we have focused on four basic steps to assist us in the vocabulary-building process. Next time, we will continue on how to use vocabulary building aids such as books, tapes, or CDs. Thanks for your attention. 1 INTERVIEWNow, listen to Part One of the interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on Part One of the interview.W ： One of those ministers who had to go into the chamber to vote was the School Education Minister, Peter Garrett. Now he 5salso got carriage of the Gonski reforms. He’s joined us in the studio now. Peter Garrett, welcome.Thanks, Lyndal.(1) Last night, the Premier of New South Wales, Barry O’Farrell, told Lateline that he supports the Gonski reforms. Have you heard such a statement of support from him before?We’ve had indications from New South Wales that they were positive about Mr. Gonski s funding recommendations. But you’r e right, last night on Lateline, I think the New South Wales Premier said very clearly that he recognizes this as an important piece of work and he’s supportive of it. I think that s very important for us.funding for each student and then loading for elements of disadvantage?M： (4-2) Well，the principle of a schooling resource standard plus loadings is an extremely positive reforiq suggestion by Mr. Gonski and his panel, but what we need to do is work through with states what 这funding model based on those principles would look like and then agree on it. I mean, we do want to deliver funding reform on the back of the big investments in education that we ve had because we knowit’s the next step in the wave of reform.W: But it won’t necessarily look like what was outlined in the Gonski report. Or, is it more likely than not it will look like that?M: Well, I think the key thing about Gonski is that the model is very insightful. It provides us with the opportunity to add those loadings so that kids in disadvantaged school communities will get the opportunity to do better. But we do need to agree on it with the states and school systems, and that’s the work that we’re doing now.W：The work that you’re doing now? When will that come to fruition? (5-1) You want to sec legislation this year.There’ll obviously have to be an agreed model before that. When arc you looking for agreement on the model? M: (5-2) I’d like to see the working groups continue and conclude their work through to late June, perhaps early July.We’ll then sit down with the states and the stakeholders. We’ll seek to reach agreement with them and bring some legislation into the House.This is the end of Part One of the interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on what you have just heard. What did Barry OTarrell, the Premier of New South Wales, tell Lateline last night? [A]2.What does Peter Garrett think of the Gonski funding recommendations? [A]3.What is Peter Garrett doing to progress the Gonski reforms? [D]4.What is the principle of the Gonski reforms? [B]5.Which of the following is CORRECT about the timetable of Peter Garrett’s work? [C]Now, listen to Part Two of the interview. Questions 6 to 10 are based on Part Two of the interview. W：There’s been a lot of focus on the funding increase that was recommend ed in the Gonski Review. (6) You put very little money for Gonski in the Budget. Will the outcome depend on whether or not you can afford to pay for it?M: We f vc already got about a_ doubling of funding by the Gillard Government into education. We recognize that investment is needed and we’re directing it in the places it counts, like teacher quality, literacy and numeracy. (7) And we’ve provided funding certainty for the non-government school sector while we look at Gonski and the funding reforms. Once we’ve done that, we will have a discussion about money. There’s no question about that. But we do it on the back of really significant investments up to this point in time, and actually recognizing effective and transparent education funding system in place that meets the needs of all students is absolutely our next important step.W：Just to be clear, at this stage it’s more likely than not you’ll have a funding model that looks like some of the things that Gonski recommended (8-1) and you’ll commit to increased funding?M： (8-2) Well, on the second question, that’s a matter for the Treasurer and the Cabinet and agreement jhat we reach around a model. On the first part of your question, yes, my expectation is that a great deal of what Mr. Gonski and his panel have proposed in terms of a fairer and more effective education system will comprise a model. But this is the biggest chance that we，ve had to look at school funding in this country for nearly 40 years. (9) We’ve got to get it right and we have to do it in a way which brings together all of the key stakeholders. Ja t’s education state departments and the independent ^school sector. So they’ll have a role to play.W: A^dTne final question, the Premier of New South Wales, (10-1) gg^FarreU aimounced yesterdalj new model to try and address the low rates of retention injndi^enous education having effectively a super principal who organizes, not only the school, but other services around that What do vou think ofTEM8-H0 .his model?M: (10-2) Ycdh r I think that model has merit and certainly we will provide some support to that model, and I think that New South Wales is right to be focusing on how you best get intense effort happening in communities where the school is at the centre of the community, so these kids can succeed. And I’ve announced additional funding for 200 of these schools. (10-3) We do have to consider these prospects that aboriginal kids have in our schools. We actually ^et on with the job of giving them the better s叩port they need and I think this should help.W: Peter Garrett, thank you very much for your time.This is the end of Part Two of the interview. Questions 6 to 10 are based on what you have just heard.6.What can we know about the funding of the Gonski reforms? [C]7.Which of the following sectors has already got funding certainty? [D]8.What does Peter Garrett say about increased funding? [D]9.According to Peter Garrett, who are the key stakeholders in the school funding reform? [A]10.Why does Peter Garrett praise the new model ann ounced by Barry O’Farrell? [C]PART n READING COMPREHENSIONRIOCWM MI JT.TTPLE-CHQICE QUESTIONSf全文翻译(11)几年前，在连续播出的滑稽短剧《周六夜现场》中，菲尔•哈特曼扮演了一个被解冻的就读于法律学校的史前穴居人。
入学测试样卷-英语5
南京大学现代远程教育教育专科起点升本科英语入学样卷5准考证号码————————-----姓名————————得分————————I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A，B，C, and D． Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．1．A． known B．shown C．thrown D．br ow n2 A． attention B．action C．ques tion D．revolution3. A． f or get B．born C．north D．storm4．A. speech B．rich C．ch emistry D．teach5．A．w i ng B．blind C．drive D．decideⅡ．Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and，D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6. Her face is ________to me，but I can't remember where I saw her．A． similar B． friendly C． alike D． familiar7．The news is __________good to be true．A． so B． mach C．too D． very8．The telephone which you will use ________will be very modern．A．long ago B．before long C． long after D． 1ong before 9._______Mrs．Johnson on my way to the shops，A．It happened me that I looked B. It happended me that I metC．I happened to look D．I happened to meet10．Mount Blanc，we visited last summer，______is the highest mountain in Europe． A． where B． which C． that D． what11． How ________is it from here to the city center?A． long B．far C．distant D. near12． The movie we saw last night was very different ______the novel.A. of B．to C. from D．as13.I will have to_______ my lawyer before l make a decision．A. touchB. connect C .contact D．advise14．The Government gave several good ___for increasing the tax on cigarettes． A．purposes B. reasons C．questions D .problems15．The thief ________to shoot me if I didn’t give him my money.A. promisedB. refused C．begged D．threatened16．It’s most unwise to_______ in a quarrel between husband and wife．A．combine B．involve C．separate D．interfere17．They came from a village a little way _______the main road．A．on B．off C．at D．in18._______in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday. A．He is said B．It has saidC．It is said D．It says19.“If John doesn’t come to work on time， he may be fired．”“Surely he isn’t so foolish __________ not to realize that．”A． as B． that C． and D． but20． I ______hands with him when he came in.A． gave B. greeted C．shook D. offeredIII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in following passage，there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D .Choose the one that is most suitable.These days most people, especially young girls，like to look slim. Our Grandfathers'-21-were different 22 ours，but nowadays 23 seems to enjoy 24 fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim. The only thing 25 is wrong with this is what a friend 26 said to me the other day, “I don't mind 27 these foods if they'll give me a good figure，but why 28 to taste so awful?" The reason is 29 the food makers have to add a lot of vitamins to these foods to satisfy the law，so the only wise advice I could give my friend was“Eat normal food，but 30 less．”21． A．tastes B． steps C． stages D．tests22． A． than B． that C．from D．to23． A． everyone B． anybody C． somebody D．no one24． A． 1ooking to B．looking at C．to look to D. to look at 25． A． it B．that C． what D．as26． A．of mine B． of me C． of my D．for me27． A． eat B． to eat C．eating D．the eating 28． A．do they have B． they have C． are they D．they are29． A． that B． because C． why D．which30． A． to eat B． eating C． be eating D. eatIV．Reading Comprehension(30 points)Directions ：There are four reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by five questions． For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B， C and D． Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps，but everyone needs some rest to stay alive．That was what all doctors thought until they heard about Herpin．Herpin never slept．Could this be true?Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New York．They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind．So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made．But they were surprised. Though they watchedhim hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact，he did not even own a bed .He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness．They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer．They found only one answer that might explain his condition．Herpin remembered some talks about his mother having been injured several days before he was born． But that was all． Was this the real reason? No one could be sure．Herpin died at the age of 94．31．Herpin was a man_______.A． who was interested in readingB． Who was old and sickC． who never needed any kind of restD. who lived in America32．The doctors were interested in Herpin because_______.A． he was said never to sleepB． he was really a strangerC． he could live longer than many othersD． he often puzzled scientists33．The doctors came to see Herpin_______.A． and attend his birthday partyB． and cure his sleeplessnessC．to make sure whether he was sleeplessD． to find out why old people need very little sleep34．The only rest that Herpin seemed to get was_________.A． talking to his motherB．sitting in his chair and readingC． answering questions raised by the doctorsD． recalling his past experiences35．Which of following may serve as a possible reason to explain Herpinsleeplessness? ________________.A． He was in good healthB． He was over 90 years oldC． His mother had been injured in a car accident before he was born D．His mother had been injured a few days before he was bornPassage TwoStrange things happen to time when you travel， because the earth is dividedinto twenty four time zones，one hour apart． You can have days with more than twenty-four hours，and weeks with more or fewer than seven days．If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean， your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone， the time changes one hour． Traveling west，you set your clock back；traveling east，you set it ahead．Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours．If you travel by ship across the Pacific，you cross the international date line．By agreement，this is the point where a new day begins．When you cross the line，you change your calendar one full day，backward or forward．Traveling east,today becomes yesterday，traveling west，it is tomorrow!36．The difference in time between zones is _________ ．A．seven days B．twenty-four hoursC．one hour D. more than seven days37. From this passage it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______．A．is in one time zoneB．is divided into twenty-four zonesC. is divided into five time zonesD．cannot be crossed in five days38．If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______． A．ahead one hour in each new time zoneB．ahead one hour for the whole tripC．back one full day for each time zoneD．ahead by twenty-three hours39. The International Date Line is the name for _______．A. the beginning of any new time zoneB. any point where time changes by one hourC．the point where a new day beginsD. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean40．The best title for this passage is ______.A．A Trip Across the AtlanticB. How Time Changes Around the WorldC. Crossing the International Date LineD．How Time Zones Were Set upV．Writing (15 points )Directions：For this part，write an essay in about 80 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEETⅡ.41．Title：The Importance of Improving My English Writing南京大学现代远程教育教育专科起点升本科英语入学样卷5答案Key: I. Phonetics 5%: 1-5 DCACAII. Vocabulary 20%: 6-10 DCBDB11-15 BCCBD16-20 BBACCIII.Close 20%: 21-25ACDBB26-30 ACAADIV. Reading 30%: 31-35 DACBD36-40 CCACBV. Writing 15%: OpenKey to Test 5。
2024年重庆市西南大附中中考五模英语试题含答案
2024年重庆市西南大附中中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I ______ a football match.A．was watching B．am watchingC．would watch D．will watch2、— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few3、—Your dad ________ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?—Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.A．will go to B．has been atC．has been to D．has gone to4、—I have got an “A” in my English test. —______A．Take it easy. B．Have a good time. C．Is that so? D．Congratulations!5、－Have you washed the clothes? －Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash6、—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A．falls asleep B．fell asleep C．has been asleep7、- What should I do, doctor?- _______ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.A．Keep B．KeepingC．To keep D．Kept8、--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m9、My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . I’m thinking about ______________.A．What present did I give her B．how I will give her a surpriseC．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her10、– _______ was the movie last night?– It was interesting.A．When B．Where C．How D．WhatⅡ. 完形填空11、One of my father’s favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t 1 I didn’t like everything. Whatever it might be, until after I 2 it. Over the years I’ve come to 3 I ought to thank him. My 4 job was just one I decided to try for a few years until I made up my mind to do as a career(职业) 5 I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family, so I 6 think the job I took mattered that much. I didn’t like the work that would take much of my time. I tried not to make any mistakes. I began to control some basic skills and I was given the chance to move up through the company into different 7 . I 8 each new chance with the thought. “ Well, I’ll try it. If I don’t like it , I can always go back to my9 position(位置). ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. And I’ve10 every career change I’ve made. I have discovered I 11 a large number of different talents and skills that I am never 12 trying new chances. I have also discovered that if I 13 what I am doing and work hard at achieving my 14 , I will succeed. That’s15 I am so excited to be a part of Career Fables ,com. I think time has come and I am determined to make it a success.1．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk2．A．tried B．said C．finished D．copied3．A．consider B．argue C．include D．realize4．A．first B．best C．extra D．best5．A．Actually B．usually C．finally D．Gradually6．A．don’t B．do C．didn’t D．can’t7．A．situations B．choices C．directions D．positions8．A．received B．accepted C．hated D．refused9．A．easier B．earlier C．higher D．newer10．A．allowed B．enjoyed C．counted D．organized11．A．own B．show C．gather D．need12．A．lucky for B．slow at C．afraid of D．open to13．A．think of B．give in C．believe in D．turn into14．A．business B．goal C．growth D．way15．A．why B．because C．so D．forⅢ. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1．(play) sports. In just a month they 2．(be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3．(choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4．(organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5．(mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you aren't sure if you can play it well, just 6．(try) out. What's the worst that can happen? If you don~t like it, you can always try another sport.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC．Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.•Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.•Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make yo u feel sick if you make the tea too strong.•The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.•Do not drink with medicine. It may change t he medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.•Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.A．when King Shen Nong livedB．where Chinese tea was createdC．how Chinese tea was discoveredD．why King Shen Nong drank tea2．Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______.A．helping you lose weightB．letting you feel less tiredC．having a strong wish for foodD．clearing heat inside your body3．Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______.A．green tea B．black teaC．strong tea D．coffee with milk4．What can we infer(推断) from the passage？A．Don't drink too much strong tea.B．Not all office workers drink green tea.C．Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.D．King Shen Nong loved creating new things.5．The passage is mainly written to ______.A．let us know how tea was discoveredB．give some advice about drinking teaC．tell people the history of teaD．advise people to drink green teaB14、2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on November 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes from home and abroad willtake part in it. Now we need 2,000 volunteers to join us and be part of this amazing event. Looking forward to your reply!JOIN US NOW!Be part of the team behindNanjing’s biggest running eventEnjoy the following benefits (待遇):Meals during the eventSpecial designed volunteer T-shirtPersonal accident insurance (保险)Details of the event:Pre-event: Oct 1-31, 2019Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our Volunteer Team today!1．This advertisement is looking for . A．athletes B．coaches C．volunteers D．organizations2．2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on .A．Oct. 1st, 2019 B．Oct 31st, 2019C．Nov. 1st, 2019 D．Nov 3rd, 20193．Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteers’benefits?A．They will have a chance to join this race.B．They needn’t pay for their accident insurance.C．They can get a special T-shirt at a lower price.D．They can only get free drinks during the event.C15、As an English person, I can speak three languages — English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why many people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students aren’t required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools it’s common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it’s more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．The people in England are good at learning languages.B．Most of British people only speak English.C．British people are known for speaking foreign languages.D．Most of British people want to learn more than one language.2．How many ways will the British government use to improve language learning?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．People in other European countries speak English as much as British people.B．One British student can’t give up learning a foreign language until 14.C．Students in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.D．It’s unusual for Briti sh students not to learn a foreign language.4．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A．Y oung English learners. B．Schools in the UK.C．Speaking English. D．Foreign language learning in the UK.D16、Once, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to climb to the tree top, ate the apples and played around it. With time on, the little boy grew up. He no longer played around it every day. One day, the boy came back, sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I am no longer a kid.” The boy replied,“ I need money to buy toys.” “I don’t have money..., but you can pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy was so excited. He picked all apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that.One day, the boy returned. “Come and play with me,” the tree said happily. “I have no time to play. We need a house for my family.” “You can cut off my branches.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. But he never came back since then.Again, the boy returned and said. “ I want to make anavigation across the sea. Can you give me a boat?” “Use mytrunk(主干) to build your boat.” So the boy cut the trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. the only thing left is my dying roots.” the tree said with tears.“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots is the best place to rest. Come and rest with me.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.You may think that the boy is cold to the tree but that’s how we are treating our parents. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. Whatever we ask for, parents will give everything they have and always be there waiting for us home.1．The apple tree in the passage is just like__________ in the life.A．our kid B．our parentC．our friend D．our sister or brother2．The boy made his house for his family by __________.A．picking the applesB．cutting off all the branches of the tree.C．cutting the trunk of the tree.D．digging the dying roots of the tree3．The underlined wordnavigationmeans__________.A．飞翔B．航行C．赛车D．徒步4．The passage mainly tells us__________.A．parents hardly give help when children are in troubleB．whatever we ask for, parents try to meet our needs in their whole lifeC．children always do something to thank their parents’ great effort and help in returnD．children always care about parents’ feeling as they grow upE17、Samaranch (born 17 July 1920 – 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports official who served as the 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona, he studied business at IESE Business School in Barcelona. He was good at Spanish, French, English, Russian and German. Because of his father’s influence, he became interested in sports. He was fond of football, boxing, roller skating and ice hockey in particular. Later, he became an ice hockey player, after that he served as Spain's national ice hockey coach. He was selected to be the president of the IOC at the 83rd of the IOC plenary session in Moscow in 1980. Samaranch's greatest wish before retirement is to hope the Olympics will be held in China. Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13, 2001. Three days later, he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow. Then he was awarded the Olympic gold medal, and accepted the "International Olympic Committee Honorary Life President" title. In the opening plenary session, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch "Medal of Honor." Though hepassed away, we Chinese people will remember him forever.1．Where was Samaranch born? He was born in________.A．SpainB．FranceC．EnglandD．Russia2．He became interested in sports because of________.A．his coachB．his motherC．his fatherD．his teacher3．He used to be a(n)________after he left IESE Business School.A．businessmanB．football playerC．roller skating coachD．ice hockey coach4．When did Samaranch retire as the president of the IOC ?______.A．On July 17,1920B．On July 13, 2001C．On July 16, 2001D．On April 21,20105．What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in Chinese?A．经过B．传递C．通过D．去世F18、Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns(角) and a long moustache(胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人)of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become adr agon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics(特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered（性急的）. They are some famous “dragons” who have done excel lent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
test5江苏英语试题及答案
test5江苏英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of online shopping?A. ConvenienceB. VarietyC. High costD. Speed2. According to the passage, what is the main advantage of solar energy?A. It is renewable.B. It is widely available.C. It does not produce pollution.D. All of the above.3. What does the author suggest about the future of electric cars?A. They will replace traditional cars.B. They will become more expensive.C. They will be less popular.D. They will not significantly affect the environment.4. In the text, what is the primary purpose of the new law?A. To protect the environment.B. To encourage people to recycle.C. To reduce the use of plastic bags.D. To increase the sales of reusable bags.5. What can be inferred from the article about the importance of sleep?A. It is essential for physical health.B. It is crucial for mental well-being.C. It can improve academic performance.D. All of the above.二、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of regular exercise, including improved cardiovascular health, increased energy levels, and better mood. It also mentions that exercise can help reduce stress and improve sleep quality.6. What is one benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the article?A. Improved memoryB. Increased energy levelsC. Better eyesightD. Enhanced creativity7. According to the passage, how can exercise help with stress?A. By increasing adrenaline levelsB. By releasing endorphinsC. By promoting relaxationD. By improving focusPassage 2The text explores the impact of social media on teenagers,highlighting both positive and negative effects. It suggests that while social media can connect people and provide a platform for self-expression, it can also lead to issues such as cyberbullying and decreased privacy.8. What is one positive effect of social media mentioned in the text?A. It can help with job huntingB. It can connect peopleC. It can improve academic performanceD. It can increase privacy9. What is one negative effect of social media discussed in the article?A. Increased privacy concernsB. Decreased privacyC. Improved self-esteemD. Enhanced creativity三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In recent years, the number of people choosing to travel by bicycle has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including environmental concerns, health benefits, and the desire for a more sustainable lifestyle. Bicycles are an excellent mode of transportation for short distances, as they are energy-efficient and produce no emissions. Additionally, cycling regularly can improve cardiovascular health and help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.10. What is the main reason for the increase in bicycletravel?A. Environmental concernsB. Health benefitsC. Desire for sustainabilityD. All of the above11. What is one advantage of using a bicycle for transportation?A. It is energy-intensiveB. It produces emissionsC. It is energy-efficientD. It requires a license12. What is one health benefit of regular cycling?A. Improved lung capacityB. Reduced risk of chronic diseasesC. Increased susceptibility to illnessD. Decreased muscle strength四、书面表达（共30分）Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." You should write clearly and coherently, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.(30 points)[Answer Key]一、单项选择题1. C2. D3. A4. C5. D二、阅读理解6. B7. B8. B9. B三、完形填空10. D11. C12. B四、书面表达[Sample Answer]Technology has revolutionized the field of education, making learning more accessible and interactive. In the classroom, digital tools like interactive whiteboards and online resources have enriched the teaching experience, allowing for a more dynamic and engaging learning environment. Additionally, technology has enabled distance learning, breaking geographical barriers and providing educational opportunities to those who may not have access to traditional schools. However, it is essential to balance the use of technology with traditional teaching methods to ensure awell-rounded education. In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly enhanced the educational landscape, it should be used as a supplement rather than a replacement for human interaction and critical thinking.。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：1
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I bought an alarm clock with a(n) （） dial which can be seen clearly in the dark.问题1选项A.supersonicB.luminousC.audibleD.amplified【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
supersonic “超音速的，超声波的”；luminous “发光的，明亮的”；audible “听得见的”；amplified “放大的，扩充的”。
句意：我买了一个带发光钟面的闹钟，在黑夜里也可以看得很清楚。
选项B符合题意。
2.单选题Always since the creation of celluloid, plastics have been found to have a multitude of industrial and com mercial uses.问题1选项A.AlwaysB.plasticsC.to haveD.a multitude of【答案】A【解析】根据题意，A选项句首应该为ever since“自从”，句意：自从发明了电影胶片，人们发现塑料有很多商业和工业的用途。
选项A符合题意。
3.单选题（）fire tests gold, so does adversity tests courage.问题1选项A.LikeB.AlikeC.Asparing【答案】C【解析】考查连词。
Like “像”，可作介词；alike “相同的，相似的”，可作形容词；as “像……”，可作介词；comparing “比较”，可作动词。
此处“fire tests gold” 为一个完整的句子，所以要用连词，句意：就好像真金不怕火炼一样，意志不畏艰难。
选项C符合题意。
4.单选题The（）of computer technology has led to major changes in our social and family life.问题1选项A.fraudulenceB.arrivalC.dawnD.advent【答案】D【解析】名词词义解析。
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大学英语四级考试试卷(五)(根据2005年6月试卷改写)Part I Writing ( 30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline givenbelow:Teacher's Day1。
向老师表达节日祝贺2．从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3．我如何回报老师的关爱注意：实考中此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Have you ever dreamed of owning your own car.'? Imagine driving down a tree-lined street with the windows down on a sunny day, a warm rush of air streaming through your hair... Okay, snap out of your reverie. Before you start mapping out the route to the nearest beach, you just might want to learn some valuable car-buying tips.The Big Decision: New or UsedThe first thing you must decide before you begin your automobile research is whether you want a new car or a used car. Of course, there are benefits and drawbacks on both sides. If you decide to buy a used car, there are several things you need to keep in mind.First of all, there are more than 2 million car accidents annually and chances are if you are in the market for a used car, you will come in contact with at least one automobile that was in an accident. The most important thing about buying a used car is that you know everything about the history of the car, including:~ the number of previous owners~ if the car was ever involved in an accident~ any previous mechanical problems~ the maintenance history of the carOne of the largest benefits of buying a used car is that you can often get a great deal and in many cases, the car you buy may even be relatively new. Successful used car buyers often are just as happy with their used car as new car buyers are with a new vehicle. But remember, the most common car-buying horror stories do involve the purchase of used cars. When you have a good idea of what kind of car best fits your needs and budget, you can begin your research on used cars.The Internet is Your Best FriendWhether you're buying new or used, there's no doubt that the Internet is a great tool for your car quest. If you are buying a new car, you can research the kind of car you want, the options you need, the price of the car and the price of the additional options. If you've done your homework, you'll be able to walk into a dealership armed with loads of valuable information.What to Know Before Y ou GoAbout Y ou:Before you start thinking about fun things like whether you want a convertible or a sports car, you need to do some self-examination. First and foremost, you need to examine your budget. You should set a reasonable price range for the car and begin to eliminate cars that are out of that price range. As a potential car buyer, you need to be realistic, don't fantasize about a $ 45,000 car when your budget will just barely support a $22,000 price-tag. Also, remember that trying to figure out a way to buy a car that is outside your price range is really not a good idea. After all, it's not much fun to have a car if you can't afford to go places in it.About the Car:When you figure out what car you want, there are some things you want to learn about the car(s) so that you can get the best deal possible when you're ready to buy. You will need to know the average price of the ear, so you won't overpay. You can get a good idea of the base price (the price of the car without-any special options) by visiting different dealerships and comparing prices and by using the Internet to get price quotes. You should also get an idea of how much the dealer will add on for various options like air conditioning, a CD player or anti-lock brakes. If you can, try to find out what the dealer price is and negotiate up from that figure.Payment:Okay, so you've found the perfect car. Before you even think about purchasing it, you need to know how you're going to pay for it. If, by some miracle in today's economy, you have saved enough to pay for the entire ear, you will not need financing. But most car buyers today make their purchase by paying a down payment and then financing the balance--making monthly car payments until the remainder of the loan is paid in full. Remember, that financing is a loan and as with all loans, you have to pay interest. Unless you don't mind paying thousands of dollars in interest, you'll want to make your down payment as high as you can afford. The low Annual Percentage Rates (APR) that dealerships and car companies advertise on television are the interest rates the dealer charges for financing. Often, those low rates are only for people with perfect credit or they are an introductory rate, meaning they will go up after a certain period of time.Avoiding Common Pitfalls (陷阱)Car dealerships are a business. And, like any other business, they need to make money. Therefore it's pretty reasonable to assume that car dealers are out to sell you a car and make the most money possible on the deal. As a consumer, you want to get the best product for the best price. To attain that goal, you must avoid the common and costly pitfalls of car buying. Here are some points to ponder before you purchase:~ There are two times of the year in which you will get the best price on a car: the last two weeks of December and July to October.~ Competition gets you the best price. Know what other dealers are charging for the car and then the deal will be on your terms, not the dealer's.~ Know your credit history and remember that it is illegal for anyone to run a credit check on you without your permission. Some car dealers actually ignore this rule.~ Don't give the dealer your license or social security number.~ Cars that need to be ordered from the factory should NOT cost more than the cars on the lot.Don't be fooled.~ Be wary of letting a car dealer locate the car you want from another dealership. They often charge you unnecessary fees.~ It is illegal for a car to have a missing MSRP or price invoice sticker.~ Don't fall for advertising. Do your own independent research.Getting the Best PriceThe thing that makes most car buyers nervous is that they know they are going to have to negotiate. Don't be afraid of negotiating. If you go into the dealership with a very good idea of what you want and what you want to pay, the negotiating is up to them, not you, You've done your work and now the dealer has to work to get closest to the price you want to pay.1. This passage aims to tell the common readers how car dealers sell cars to consumers.2. Whether you make a decision to buy a new car or a used car, both can have merits and demerits.3. Successful purchase of used cars does involve the most common car-buying horror stories.4. Before you walk into a dealership, you'd better surf the net to find the information about your desiredcar.5. If your budget supports a $ 22,000 price-tag, you will be able to buy a convertible or a sports carpriced at $ 45,000.6. The base price of a car refers to the price of the car without any special options.7. It is generally believed that cars in fashion and with various options sell well.1. [Y] IN] [NG]2. [Y] IN] [NG]3. [Y] IN] [NG]4. [Y] IN] [NG]5. [Y] IN] [NG]6. IY] IN] [NG]7. [Y] IN] [NG]8. Low rates are sometimes an______________, meaning they will go up after a certain period of time.9. One of the best times of the year for you to get the lowest price on a car is __________-of December.10. What makes most car buyers nervous is that they know they have to ________________.Part IV Reading Comprehension ( Reading in Depth) ( 25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section there is a short passage with 8 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman.The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he know that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (兄弟会) will do.1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog (贪婪捕食者).2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are "on the wing". For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to closed to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.47. In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?____________________________________________________________.48. A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily__________________________________________.49. What's the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing orHunting ________________________________________.50. Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be___________________ for membership in thesportsmanship fraternity.51. What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?___________________________________________________.52. A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ________________________.53. What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?_______________________________________________.54. What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?_____________________________________________.Part V Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark outthe mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it outand write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertionmark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word,cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature as a school subject are valid for ∧study of television.The modern world could not operate without roads. It is a way of life with almost every family in the western world owning an automobile. In Australia alone, billions of dollars are spending on road maintenance and enhancements each year, such as new ridges and the highway development. Highways are the public's main source of transportation to reach other, towns and cities with the increased speed limits to make traveling slower. In contrast, town roads are designed for short travel with many streets and sharp turns to negotiate in slower speeds and for the pedestrians to cross at convenient places like traffic lights. Research studies in the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States have shown that human issues contribute to 95 % of accidents, road factors only to about one fifth of that percentage and vehicle factors for fewer than 5%.With road improvements speed has been allowed to raise, except for special reasons like school and residential areas which the limit has been lowered. Current speed limits are necessary. The speeds on normal roads in Australia ranging from 40km/h to ll0km/h which is due to the series of road situations. Specialization of motor vehicles is a very common process which allows the driver to enhance his/her automobile to obtain the desired appearance or performance ability. It is only when this process gets out of control when the driver becomes a risk.Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.65. She likes everything to be _____________________ (办公室里井井有条) before she starts work.66. The teacher praised him for _____________________________ (求知欲强).67. Football is more than ____________________________ (通往名利之路) you have to prepare for thestresses.68. Considering her appearance, she doesn't seem to be ___________________(—位七八十岁的老妇人)69. We ________________________ (想当然地认为) that you would want to see the play, so I boughtyou a ticket.Key:1.N.2.Y3.N4.Y5.N6.Y7.NG8. introductory 9. the last two weeks 10. negotiate47. Both of them are in connection with sportsmanship.48. a sportsman49. Obeying the fish and game laws.50. qualified51. Game hogs.52. moving.53. To wet their hands.54. Be sure of the identity of their target.S1. spending ---- spentS2. the --- /S3. slower --- quickerS4. in --- atS5. and the United StatesS6. for --- toS7. raise ---- riseS8. which --- whereS9. ranging --- rangeS10. when --- thatTranslation65. in place in the office66. his anxiety/thirst/curiosity for knowledge67. a path to fame and riches68. an old woman in her late seventies69. took it for granted that。