英语2Linguistics题目及答案
《英语语言学概论》题与答案(2)
Exercises
I.Multiple Choice
1. __________ studies language change over time in contrast to looking at language as it is used at a given moment.
A. Diachronic linguistics
B. Synchronic linguistics
C. Prescriptive linguistics
D. Comparative linguistics
2. Of all the speech organs, the ______ is/are the most flexible.
A. mouth
B. lips
C. tongue
D. vocal cords
3. In terms of place of articulation, the following sounds [p], [b], [m] and [w]share the feature of ______.
A. palatal
B. alveolar
C. bilabial
D. dental
4. A(n) ______ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
A. phone
B. sound
C. allophone
D. phoneme
英语语言学概论 Chapter_2_English_Linguistics
• In the broad sense(广义), AP refers to all the aplication to the solution of all the possible problems, like machine translation • In its narrow sense, AP refers to the application of linguistic theories and principles to language teaching,esp, foreign language teaching.
• 5 comparative historical linguistics(历 史比较语言学）VS contrastive linguistics(对比语言学） • One studies the origin and the historical development of some related languages, like the Indo-European language. • One studies the similarities and differences of two or more languages.
Chapter 2:Linguistics
TheΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduscope of linguistics
• 1 What is linguistics: It is a scientific study of language:structure,history,function, • mechanism,rules, principles…. • It is scientific in that the study is systematic and objective(客观)
(完整版)英语语言学练习题(含答案))
I . Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:
1. Lin guistics is gen erally defi ned as the scie ntific study of lan guage.
2. Lin guistics studies particular lan guage, not lan guages in gen eral.
3. A scie ntific study of lan guage is based on what the lin guist thi nks.
4. In the study of lin guistics, hypotheses formed should be based on lan guage facts and checked aga inst the observed facts.
5. Gen eral li nguistics is gen erally the study of lan guage as a whole.
6. Gen eral li nguistics, which relates itself to the research of other are as, studies the basic con cepts, theories, descripti ons, models and me thods applicable in any lin guistic study.
27037本科自考英语语言学概论精心整理Chapter2Linguistics
Chapter 2 Linguistics语言学
2.1 The scope of linguistics:语言学的研究范畴
Linguistics is referred to as a scientific study of language.语言学是对语言的科学研究。
It may be a study of the structure of language，the history of language，the functions of language，etc.它可能研究语言的及结构,语言的历史、语言的功能等。
It is a scientific study beacause “it is based on the systematic investigation of linguistic data，conducted with reference to some general theory of language structure”（Dai Wei dong，1988:1）这是一个科学研究因为“这是基于语言数据的系统考察,和语言结构一般理论的研究之上的”
2.1.1 Lyons’ distinctions 莱昂斯的区分
1) General linguistics and descriptive linguistics. 普通语言学与描写语言学：
The former deals with language in general whereas the latter is concerned with one particular language.前者处理一般语言，而后者涉及一个特定的语言。
英语语言学填空题及标准答案
Chapter one
1.Linguistics is generally defined as the .
2.The study of language as a whole is often called .
3.The study of_ used in linguistic communication led to the
establishment of phonetics.
4.The study of is known as semantics.
5.Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to .
6. The study of is generally known as applied linguistics.
7. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be .
8. The description of a language at some point of time in is a synchronic study the description of a language as it through time is
a diachronic.
9. From the point of view of linguistic evolution, speech is to writing.
英语语言学习知识填空题及其规范标准答案
英语语⾔学习知识填空题及其规范标准答案
Chapter one
1.Linguistics is generally defined as the .
2.The study of language as a whole is often called .
3.The study of_ used in linguistic communication led to the
establishment of phonetics.
4.The study of is known as semantics.
5.Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to .
6. The study of is generally known as applied linguistics.
7. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be .
8. The description of a language at some point of time in is a synchronic study the description of a language as it through time is
a diachronic.
9. From the point of view of linguistic evolution, speech is to writing.
最新英语语言学-练习题(含答案))
Ⅰ. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:
1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
2. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
3. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
4. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
5. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.
6. General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other are as, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and me thods applicable in any linguistic study.
英语(二)习题答案
Unit 1 Famous Universities
3、Anwser: 1.T, 2.F, 3.T, 4.F, 5.T
4、Anwser: 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility,
5.pursue,
6.exploit ,
7.restrict,
8.equip,
9.granted, 10.awarded
5、Anwser: 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at
6、1. Answer:At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for the city government.
2. Answer:She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.
3.Answer:They will be given a range of topics to choose from.
4. Answer:To do this kind of experiment needs specialized equipment.
5. Answer:Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.
7、1>Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.
英语语言学练习题含答案
Ⅰ. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:
1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
2. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
3. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
4. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
5. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.
6. General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other are as, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and me thods applicable in any linguistic study.
英语语言学练习(含答案)
Chapter 1
1.Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language .(√)
2.What first drew the attention of the linguistics were the rules used in language .(×)[What first drew the attention of the linguistics were the sounds used in language .]
3The major branches of linguistics are phonetics ,phonedogy ,psycholinguistics ,morphology ,syntax ,semantics ,pragmat ic ,sociolinguistics ,and applied linguistics .(√)
4.As linguist became interest in how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication ,they developed another branches of study related to sounds called phonetics .(×)
[As linguist became interest in how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication ,they developed another branches of study related to sounds called phonology .]
英语语言学填空题及答案(最新版)
Chapter one
1.Linguistics is generally defined as the .
2.The study of language as a whole is often called .
3.The study of_ used in linguistic communication led to the
establishment of phonetics.
4.The study of is known as semantics.
5.Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to .
6. The study of is generally known as applied linguistics.
7. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be .
8. The description of a language at some point of time in is
a synchronic study the description of a language as it through time is a diachronic.
9. From the point of view of linguistic evolution, speech is to writing.
英语语言学平时测验及答案
Quiz
I. True or False (50%)
1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. ( T )
2. Linguistics studies particular language, not language in general. ( F )
3. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguists think. ( F )
4. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. ( T )
5. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication. ( T )
6. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences. ( F )
7. English is a typical tone language. ( F )
(完整版)英语语言学练习题(含答案))
Ⅰ. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:
1.Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
2.Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
3.A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
4.In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based
on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
5.General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.
6.General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other are as, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and me thods applicable in any linguistic study.
7.Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.
英语语言学填空题及答案（最新版）
英语语言学填空题及答案（最新版）
Chapter one
1.Linguistics is generally defined as the .
2.The study of language as a whole is often called .
3.The study of_ used in linguistic communication led to the
establishment of phonetics.
4.The study of is known as semantics.
5.Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to .
6. The study of is generally known as applied linguistics.
7. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be .
8. The description of a language at some point of time in is
a synchronic study the description of a language as it through time is a diachronic.
9. From the point of view of linguistic evolution, speech is to writing.
新编简明英语语言学教程第二版课后参考答案
新编简明英语语言学教程第二版课后参考答案
IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
《新编简明英语语言学教程》第二版练习题参考答案Chapter 1 Introduction
1. How do you interpret the following definition of linguistics: Linguistics is the scientific study of language.
答： Linguistics is based on the systematic investigation of linguistic data, conducted with reference to some general theory of language structure. In order to discover the nature and rules of the underlying language system, the linguists has to collect and observe language facts first, which are found to display some similarities, and generalizations are made about them; then he formulates some hypotheses about the language structure. The hypotheses thus formed have to be checked repeatedly against the observed facts to fully prove their validity. In linguistics, as in any other discipline, data and theory stand in a dialectical complementation, that is, a theory without the support of data can hardly claim validity, and data without being explained by some theory remain a muddled mass of things.
英语语言学练习题含答案
Ⅰ. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:
1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
2. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
3. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
4. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
5. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.
6. General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other are as, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and me thods applicable in any linguistic study.
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Quiz of Linguistics
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False.
1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. ( T)
2. Linguistics studies particular language, not language in general. ( F)
3. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. ( F )
4. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. ( T )
5. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole. ( T)
6. General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistics study. ( F)
7. Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. ( F )
8. Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. ( T)
9. A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
( F ) 10. The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by Saussure.
( F) II. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given.
1. Chomsky defines “competence”as the ideal user’s k nowledge of the rules of his language.
2. Langue refers to the a bstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
3. D uality is one of the desing features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
4. Language is a system of a rbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
5. P arole refers to the realization of langue in actual use.
6. Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such application is generally known as a pplied linguistics.
7. Language is p roductive in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences which they have never heard before.
8. Linguistics is generally defined as the s cientific study of language.
9. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be d escriptive.
10. Modern linguistics regards the written language as s econdary .
III. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement.