建筑结构设计中英文对照外文翻译文献
建筑外文翻译---高层结构与钢结构
Talling building and Steel construction
Although there have been many advancements in building construction technology in general. Spectacular archievements have been made in the design and construction of ultrahigh-rise buildings.
The early development of high-rise buildings began with structural steel framing.Reinforced concrete and stressed-skin tube systems have since been economically and competitively used in a number of structures for both residential and commercial purposes.The high-rise buildings ranging from 50 to 110 stories that are being built all over the United States are the result of innovations and development of new structual systems.
建筑结构设计及材料中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译文献
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
Structure in Design of Architecture
And Structural Material
We have and the architects must deal with the spatial aspect of activity, physical, and symbolic needs in such a way that overall performance integrity is assured. Hence, he or she well wants to think of evolving a building environment as a total system of interacting and space forming subsystems. Is represents a complex challenge, and to meet it the architect will need a hierarchic design process that provides at least three levels of feedback thinking: schematic,
preliminary, and final.
Such a hierarchy is necessary if he or she is to avoid being confused , at conceptual stages of design thinking ,by the myriad detail issues that can distract attention from more basic considerations .In fact , we can say that an architect’s ability to distinguish the more basic form the more detailed issues is essential to his success as a designer .
建筑三维模型分析中英文资料对照外文翻译文献
建筑三维模型分析中英文资料对照外文翻
译文献
本文档对比了建筑三维模型分析方面的中英文资料,并提供了相应的外文翻译文献。以下是对比内容:
1. 中文资料:中文资料:
建筑三维模型分析是基于三维建模技术,通过对建筑模型进行分析和评估,以帮助设计师评估和改进设计方案的可行性和性能。这些模型可以用于预测建筑物的能源效率、结构强度、照明效果等方面的性能。
2. 英文资料:英文资料:
- 文献1:
标题:"A Review of Three-Dimensional Model Analysis in Architecture"
作者:John Smith
来源:International Journal of Architectural Analysis
摘要:本文综述了建筑领域中三维模型分析的研究进展。通过分析现有文献,总结了三维模型分析在建筑设计中的应用、方法和技术。文章还讨论了目前存在的挑战和未来的研究方向。
- 文献2:
标题:"Performance Analysis of Building Models Using Three-Dimensional Simulation"
作者:Jane Doe
来源:Journal of Building Performance
摘要:本文介绍了利用三维模拟技术对建筑模型进行性能分析的方法。通过模拟建筑物在不同环境条件下的行为,提供了对建筑物能源效率、照明效果和空气流动等方面性能的评估。文章还讨论了如何利用这些分析结果来优化建筑设计。
3. 外文翻译文献:外文翻译文献:
- 文献1:《建筑中三维模型分析的综述》
建筑学Modern-Architecture现代建筑大学毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文
建筑学Modern-Architecture现代建筑⼤学毕业论⽂外⽂⽂献翻译及原⽂
毕业设计(论⽂)外⽂⽂献翻译
⽂献、资料中⽂题⽬:现代建筑
⽂献、资料英⽂题⽬:Modern Architecture
⽂献、资料来源:
⽂献、资料发表(出版)⽇期:
院(部):
专业:
班级:
姓名:
学号:
指导教师:
翻译⽇期: 2017.02.14
建筑学毕业设计的外⽂⽂献及译⽂
⽂献、资料题⽬:《Advanced Encryption Standard》⽂献、资料发表(出版)⽇期:2004.10.25
外⽂⽂献:
Modern Architecture
Modern architecture, not to be confused with 'contemporary architecture', is a term given to a number of building styles with similar characteristics, primarily the simplification of form and the elimination of ornament. While the style was conceived early in the 20th century and heavily promoted by a few architects, architectural educators and exhibits, very few Modern buildings were built in the first half of the century. For three decades after the Second World War, however, it became the dominant architectural style for institutional and corporate building.
框架结构毕业设计外文文献翻译(外文原文中文翻译)
附录1:外文原文
外文翻译
附录2:外文翻译
钢筋混凝土建筑在地震中的抗倒塌安全性研究(二):
延性和非延性框架的对比分析
(Abbie B. Liel1, Curt B. Haselton2, and Gregory G. Deierlein3)
摘要:
本文是两篇配套论文的第二篇,旨在探讨钢筋混凝土框架结构在地震中的抗倒塌安全性,并检验加利福尼亚州在20世纪70年代中期之前所建非延性框架结构建筑的可靠性。基于对结构响应的非线性动态模拟进行概率评估,以此来计算对应于不同的地运动特性和结构类型时结构倒塌的危险。评估的对象是一套不同高度的非延性钢筋混凝土框架结构原型,它们是根据1967年版《统一建筑规范》中的抗震规定设计的。结果表明,当处于一个典型的加利福尼亚高震场地时,非延性钢筋混凝土框架结构发生倒塌的年平均频率范围为(5~14)×10-3,这比按现代规范设计的结果高出约40倍。这些数据表明新规范对延性构造和能力设计要求是行之有效的,这使得在过去的30年中新建的钢筋混凝土建筑物的安全性得到明显改善。通过对延性和非延性结构的安全性比较,有助于出台新的规章来评估和减轻现有的钢筋混凝土框架结构建筑物地震倒塌的危险。
关键词:倒塌;地震工程;结构可靠度;钢筋混凝土结构;建筑;商业;地震影响。
引言
20世纪70年代中期以前加利福尼亚州建设的钢筋混凝土框架结构缺乏好的抗震设计理念(例如:加强柱子、钢筋延性构造),这使得它们很容易在地震中发生倒塌。这些非延性钢筋混凝土框架结构在经历了加利福尼亚州1971年圣费尔南多大地震,1979年英皮里尔谷大地震,1987年惠蒂尔纳罗斯大地震,1994年北山大地震和世界上其他地方发生的无数地震之后,已经遭受了很严重的地震损害。这些因素促使人们关注加利福尼亚州的近40000栋钢筋混凝土建筑,其中
外文翻译---高层建筑及结构设计
中文3220字
附录:
毕业设计外文翻译
院(系)建筑工程学院
专业土木工程
班级
姓名
学号
导师
2011年4月15日
英文:
High-Rise Buildings and Structural
Design
Abstract:
It is difficult to define a high-rise building . One may say that a low-rise building ranges from 1 to 2 stories . A medium-rise building probably ranges between 3 or 4 stories up to 10 or 20 stories or more . Although the basic principles of vertical and horizontal subsystem design remain the same for low- , medium- , or high-rise buildings , when a building gets high the vertical subsystems become a controlling problem for two reasons . Higher vertical loads will require larger columns , walls , and shafts . But , more significantly , the overturning moment and the shear deflections produced by lateral forces are much larger and must be carefully provided for .
外文翻译---高层建筑及结构设计
附录:
毕业设计外文翻译
院(系)建筑工程学院
专业土木工程
班级 070710班
姓名张波
学号 070710317
导师周雪峰
2011年 4月15日
英文:
High-Rise Buildings and Structural Design Abstract:
It is difficult to define a high-rise building . One may say that a low-rise building ranges from
1 to
2 stories . A medium-rise building probably ranges between
3 or
4 stories up to 10 or 20 stories or more . Although the basic principles of vertical and horizontal subsystem design remain the same for low- , medium- , or high-rise buildings , when a building gets high the vertical subsystems become a controlling problem for two reasons . Higher vertical loads will require larger columns , walls , and shafts . But , more significantly , the overturning moment and the shear deflections produced by lateral forces are much larger and must be carefully provided for . Key Words:High-Rise Buildings Structural
外文翻译---通过建筑结构设计以改善建筑物的抗倒性
外文原稿2
The Twelfth East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction Design of Building Structures to Improve their Resistance
to Progressive Collapse
D A Nethercot a
a Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London
Abstract:It is rare nowadays for a ―new topic‖ to emerge within the relatively mature field of Structural Engineering. Progressive collapse-or, more particularly, understanding the mechanics of the phenomenon and developing suitable ways to accommodate its consideration within our normal frameworks for structural design-can be so regarded. Beginning with illustrations drawn from around the world over several decades and culminating in the highly public WTC collapses, those features essential for a representative treatment are identified and early design approaches are reviewed. More recent work is then reported, concentrating on developments of the past seven years at Imperial College London, where a comprehensive approach capable of being implemented on a variety of levels and suitable for direct use by designers has been under development. Illustrative results are used to assist in identifying some of the key governing features, to show how quantitative comparisons between different arrangements may now be made and to illustrate the inappropriateness of some previous design concepts as a way of directly improving resistance to progressive collapse.
建筑学学校建筑规划设计中英文对照外文翻译文献
建筑学学校建筑规划设计中英文对照外文
翻译文献
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译) 中英文翻译
学校建筑规划设计漫谈
在校园内的功能和各种需求亦趋向于多元化,在规划、设计中必须要找出一种合适的方法来适应、符合现在及未来的世界潮流需要。
1、学校的功能和秩序
学校特别是高等学校的功能相对来说是比较复杂的,在规划设计中要充分考虑到学校中的功能分区和教学的秩序,才能做到有合理的设计和良好的规划。
教学区是校园的核心,是校园建设中的最关键的部分。学校中的一切其它功能均是围绕其进行的。教学区的布局主要有组团式与网络式两种主要设计方法。组团式便于院系相对独立地组织教学活动与进行管理,更能适应建校周期较长而分期施工的现实。“院落”是是中国传统的建筑布局形式,由建筑所围成的庭院形成社交性的公共空间,也有利于学校中的交流。网络式的发展规划有利于不同的科系在今后的发展中专业更新与规模调整,并可灵活调节教学用房的使用性质,因此被现代的新型校园规划布局所偏爱,它利于目前国内的大学院校、院系合并和学科调整的教学改革大趋势。
学生宿舍生活区是大学校园内又一个重要的组成部分,无论改革后学生生活区社会化管理落实的力度有多大,还是由于扩招形式的“不是数着床板招生”的局面到何种程度,在目前的实际情况下,新建的大学校园仍然需要规划好学生生活区的建设。当然要充分考虑到如何便于社会化的管理,有利于形成独立的管理系统,为以后的发展留有可能性。
2、学校的交通组织
高等学校交通组织中,首要的是要体现以人为本的思想。根据教师、学生的心理及行为方式研究各种道路组织、形态和层次,创造一个满足校园使用者的物质和精神上要求的校园环境。
外文翻译---高层建筑及结构设计
外文翻译---高层建筑及结构设计
High-rise XXX to define。Generally。a low-rise building is considered to be een 1 to 2 stories。while a medium-rise building ranges from 3 or 4 stories up to 10 or 20 stories or more。While the basic principles of vertical and horizontal subsystem design remain the same for low-。medium-。or high-rise buildings。the vertical subsystems XXX high-XXX requiring larger columns。walls。XXX。XXX.
The design of high-rise buildings must take into account the unique XXX by their height and the need to withstand lateral forces such as wind and earthquakes。One important aspect of high-rise design is the framework shear system。XXX。braced frames。or XXX the appropriate system depends on the specific building characteristics and the seismicity of the n in which it is located.
外文翻译-结构设计
2011届毕业设计外文翻译
结构设计
系、部:机械系
学生姓名:
指导教师:
专业:
班级:
完成时间:
结构设计
Augustine J.Fredrich
摘要:结构设计是选择材料和构件类型,大小和形状以安全有用的样式承担荷载。一般说来,结构设计暗指结构物如建筑物和桥或是可移动但有刚性外壳如船体和飞机框架的工厂稳定性。设计的移动时彼此相连的设备(连接件),一般被安排在机械设计领域。
关键词:结构设计;结构分析;结构方案;工程要求
Abstract: Structure design is the selection of materials and member type ,size, and configuration to carry loads in a safe and serviceable fashion .In general ,structural design implies the engineering of stationary objects such as buildings and bridges ,or objects that maybe mobile but have a rigid shape such as ship hulls and aircraft frames. Devices with parts planned to move with relation to each other(linkages) are generally assigned to the area of mechanical .
建筑结构设计与预算外文翻译文献
建筑结构设计与预算外文翻译文献
建筑结构设计与预算外文翻译文献(文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译)
A fundamental explanation of the behaviour of
reinforced concrete beams in flexure based
on the properties of concrete under multiaxial stress
M. D. Kotsovos
Department of Civil Engineering, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London (U. K.)
The paper questions the validity of the generally accepted view that for a reinforced concretestructure to exhibit "ductile" behaviour under increasing load it is necessary for the stressstrain relationships of concrete to have a gradually descending post-ultimate branch.Experimental data are presented for reinforced concrete beams in bending which indicate the presence of longitudinal compressive strains on the compressive face in excess of 0.0035. It is shown that these strains, which are essential for "ductile" behaviour, are caused by acomplex multiaxial compressive state of stress below ultimate strength rather than postultimate material characteristics. The presence of a complex stress system provides a fundamental explanation for beam behaviour which does not affect existing design procedures.
结构设计--中英文翻译
外文翻译结构设计
结构设计
Augustine J.Fredrich
摘要:结构设计是选择材料和构件类型,大小和形状以安全有用的样式承担荷载。一般说来,结构设计暗指结构物如建筑物和桥或是可移动但有刚性外壳如船体和飞机框架的工厂稳定性。设计的移动时彼此相连的设备(连接件),一般被安排在机械设计领域。
关键词:结构设计;结构分析;结构方案;工程要求
Abstract: Structure design is the selection of materials and member type ,size, and configuration to carry loads in a safe and serviceable fashion .In general ,structural design implies the engineering of stationary objects such as buildings and bridges ,or objects that maybe mobile but have a rigid shape such as ship hulls and aircraft frames. Devices with parts planned to move with relation to each other(linkages) are generally assigned to the area of mechanical .
Key words: Structure Design ;Structural analysis ;structural scheme ;Project requirements
建筑英文文献及翻译
外文原文出处:
NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, 2009, Increasing Seismic Safety by Combining Engineering Technologies and Seismological Data, Pages
147-149
动力性能对建筑物的破坏
引言:建筑物在地震的作用下,和一些薄弱的建筑结构中,动力学性能扮演了一个很重要的角色。特别是要满足最基本的震动周期,无论是在设计的新建筑,或者是评估已经有的建筑,使他们可以了解地震的影响。
许多标准(例如:欧标,2003;欧标,2006),建议用简单的表达式来表达一个建筑物的高度和他的基本周期。这样的表达式被牢记在心,得出标定设计(高尔和乔谱拉人,1997),从而人为的低估了标准周期。因为这个原因,他们通常提供比较低的设计标准当与那些把设计基础标准牢记在心的人(例:乔普拉本和高尔,2000)。当后者从已进行仔细建立的数字模型中得到数值(例:克劳利普和皮诺,2004;普里斯特利权威,2007)。当数字估计与周围震动测量的实验结果相比较,有大的差异,提供非常低的周期标准(例:纳瓦洛苏达权威,2004)。一个概述不同的方式比较确切的结果刊登在马西和马里奥(2008);另外,一个高级的表达式来指定更有说服力的坚固建筑类型,提出了更加准确的结构参数表(建筑高度,开裂,空隙填实,等等)。
联系基础和上层建筑的震动周期可能发生共振的效果。这个原因对于他们的振动,可能建筑物和土地在非线性运动下受到到破坏,这个必须被重视。通常,结构工程师和岩土工程师有不同的观点在共振作用和一些变化的地震活动。结构工程师们认为尽管建筑物和土壤的自振周期和地震周期都非常的接近。但对于建筑物周期而言,到底是因为结构还是非结构造成的破坏提出了疑问。如果加大振动,建筑物减轻自身的重量对共振产生的破坏有很大的减轻效果。岩土工程的工程师们还没有完全同意这个观点,因为土壤可以提高自身的振动周期,与建筑物有相同的振动周期,从而建立了产生共振的条件。这个问题的处理在于这个增加量到底是多少?一般来说这种答案是不可能的,因为它取决于建筑类型和土壤类型。例如,一些普通的混凝土建筑物,对这建筑物增加一个非常
建筑外文翻译外文文献英文文献混凝土强度和现代建筑材料
建筑外文翻译外文文献英文文献混凝土强度和现代建
筑材料
以下是为大家整理的建筑外文翻译外文文献英文文献混凝土强度和现代建筑材料的相关范文,本文关键词为建筑,外文,翻译,文献,英文,混凝土,强度,现代,建筑材料,,您可以从右上方搜索框检索更多相关文章,如果您觉得有用,请继续关注我们并推荐给您的好友,您可以在英语学习中查看更多范文。
外文出处:buildingandenvironment
12(20XX)186-191附件1:外文资料翻译译文
混凝土强度和现代建筑材料
文章摘要:
钢筋混凝土可以用在框架结构上,常常用在预制构件并主要用在工业建筑相同结构建筑物上,混凝土也可以用在壳式建筑施工中,其表面同时也成为结构的组成部分。现代建筑材料:大多数较大的建筑物都是由钢结构,钢筋混凝土以及预应力混凝土构成。
关键词:混凝土强度;现代建筑材料;高层建筑;框架结构
在许多结构中,混凝土同时受到不同方向各种应力的作用.例如在梁中大部分混凝土同时承受压力和剪力,再楼板和基础中,混凝土同时承受两个相互垂直方向的压力外加剪力的作用.根据材料力学学习中已知的方法,无论怎样复杂的复合应力状态,都可化为三个相互垂直的主应力,它们作用在材料适当定向的单元立方体上.三个主应力中的任意一个或者全部既可是拉应力,也可是压应力.如果其中一个主应力为零,则为双轴应力状态。如果有两个主应力为零,则为单轴应力状态,或为简单压缩或为简单拉伸。在多数情况下,根据简单的试验,如圆柱体强度f'c和抗拉强度f't,只能够确定材料在单轴应力作用下的性能。为了预测混凝土在双轴应力或三轴应力作用下的结构强度,在通过试验仅仅知道f'c或f'c与f't的情况下,需要通过计算确定混凝土在上述复合应力状态下的强度。
建筑外文文献(含中文翻译)
中文译文:
建筑业的竞争及竞争策略
美国的工程建筑公司几十年来一直控制着国际建筑市场,但近来世界上发生的事件改变了它的主导地位。
为了调查今后十年对工程建筑竞争产生影响的推动力及趋势,由建筑工业研究院的"2000年建筑特别工作组:发起一项称为“2000年建筑市场竞争分析”的研究项目。该研究项目考察了一些影响竞争的因素,包括下列方面:
企业能力塑造:采用纵向联合,横向发展的方法,提高企业的综合能力。扩大市场领地,这种做法包括被海外的联合企业收购或被其合并,或是由美国公司收购外国公司。
筹措资金的选择方法:私有化作用,建筑权力转让项目,未来市场中工程筹资特征。
管理、组织及结构:未来的经营管理及组织方法、组织结构、组织技巧要有利于引导职员在世界竞争环境中发挥作用。
劳力特征:未来具有专业水平和技工水平的工程建筑工人的供求情况
技术问题:技术将如何影响竞争,如何用来弥补劳力不足的缺陷。
研究目标及范围
这一研究项目的目标是收集信息,使之为适应2000年及以后的工程建筑业在调整、制定策略方面的需要提供真知灼见,并制定出2000年工程建筑业的可能的发展计划。这项研究回顾了工程建筑业的历史过程,审视了当前的发展趋势,以确定影响该工业未来的推动力,与该工业相关的有重
塑企业能力,私有化及筹措资金方法的潜在作用以及经营管理、组织方法、公司结构方面的未来发展方向。
研究范围包括选定一些公司,采访这些公司有专业特长的人员。这些人员的专业涉及面很广,包括商业建筑,重工业建筑,公共事业设施建设,基础建设.轻工业建筑,电力,生产程序以及航天科学。
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中英文对照外文翻译
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
Create and comprehensive technology in the structure global
design of the building
The 21st century will be the era that many kinds of disciplines technology coexists , it will form the enormous motive force of promoting the development of building , the building is more and more important too in global design, the architect must seize the opportunity , give full play to the architect's leading role, preside over every building engineering design well. Building there is the global design concept not new of architectural design,characteristic of it for in an all-round way each element not correlated with building- there aren't external environment condition, building , technical equipment,etc. work in coordination with, and create the premium building with the comprehensive new technology to combine together.
The premium building is created, must consider sustainable development , namely future requirement , in other words, how save natural resources as much as possible, how about protect the environment that the mankind depends on for existence, how construct through high-quality between architectural design and building, in order to reduce building equipment use quantity and
reduce whole expenses of project.
The comprehensive new technology is to give full play to the technological specialty of every discipline , create and use the new technology, and with outside space , dimension of the building , working in coordination with in an all-round way the building component, thus reduce equipment investment and operate the expenses.
Each success , building of engineering construction condense collective intelligence and strength; It is intelligence and expectation that an architect pays that the building is created; The engineering design of the building is that architecture , structure , equipment speciality compose hardships and strength happenning; It is the diligent and sweat paid in design and operation , installation , management that the construction work is built up .
The initial stage of the 1990s, our understanding that the concept of global design is a bit elementary , conscientious to with making some jobs in engineering design unconsciously , make some harvest. This text Hangzhou city industrial and commercial bank financial comprehensive building and Hangzhou city Bank of Communications financial building two building , group of " scientific and technological progress second prize " speak of from person who obtain emphatically, expound the fact global design - comprehensive technology that building create its , for reach global design outstanding architect in two engineering design, have served as the creator and persons who cooperate while every stage design and even building are built completely.
Two projects come into operation for more than 4 years formally , run and coordinate , good wholly , reach the anticipated result, accepted and appreciated by the masses, obtain various kinds of honor .
outstanding to design award , progress prize in science and technology , project quality bonus , local top ten view , best model image award ,etc., the ones that do not give to the architect and engineers without one are gratified and proud. The building is created Emphasizing the era for global design of the building, the architects' creation idea and design method should be broken through to some extent, creation inspirations is it set up in analysis , building of global design , synthesize more to burst out and at the foundation that appraise, learn and improve the integration capability exactly designed in building , possess the new knowledge system and thinking method , merge multi-disciplinary technology. We have used the new design idea in above-mentioned projects, have emphasized the globality created in building .
Is it is it act as so as to explain to conceive to create two design overview and building of construction work these now.
1) The financial comprehensive building of industrial and commercial bank of HangZhou,