2019年高考英语之语法填空全攻略Word版含解析
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练,单句语法填空,单句改错,语法填空(word版有答案)
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练
单句语法填空，单句改错，语法填空
目录
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 (1)
一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 (1)
二、高考英语语法查漏---代词 (2)
三、高考英语语法查漏---介词 (4)
四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词 (5)
五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气 (6)
六、高考英语语法查漏---时态语态 (7)
七、高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词 (9)
八、高考英语语法查漏---定语从句 (11)
九、高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句 (12)
十、高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句 (14)
十一、高考英语语法查漏---特殊句式 (15)
十二、高考英语语法查漏---构词法 (17)
一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Have_________good time!
2. Life is like_________ocean: Only_________strong－willed can reach the other shore.
3. I can't tell you_________way to the Wilson's because we don't have_________Wilson here in the village.
4._________village where I was born has grown into_________town.
5. Every time there was_________outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习题(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空
专题练习
(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)
第一部分：完形填空
A
Many years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.
We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.
A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
as
way across global
the
Inuit
leading 67 (note) to the
【61题】句子连接关系题→同位语从句题。
整个句子由两个分句组成，其中第二分句的功能作用是解释说明第一分句里最后的名词evidence（证据）的同一性具体性内容的，这恰好符合同位语从句的定义。同位语从句的引导词的选择规律是：当从句自身内容为完整陈述句的时候应该由that来引导。故此题答案为填入that。
【62题】形副词性转换题。
这类题的解题逻辑思路是：每遇形容词或副词填空题，需要考虑两件事——1.形副是否需要转换；2.比较等级是否合理。同时必须清楚形副各自的适用条件，形容词的适用条件是：和名词有关系、修饰说明名词的，有三个成分——定表补。是定/表/补就用形容词，否则不用。而副词的适用条件是一个成分，即状语（修饰动词）。
结合句意可知poor被用来修饰动词study（研究），所以应该填入其副词形式poorly。
worth
理要考虑4件事（简称谓4项）——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。根据句中的时间状语in recent years （含有到现在的内涵）很容易知道应该使用现在完成时的主动语态，故应该填入have reported。
【66题】动词-名词词性转换题。
根据语言结构可见，填入词前面有个不定冠词，其后还有个同位语从句，因此判断此处必填入其名词形式，
所以答案是belief。
【67题】动词处理题。
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
（完整版）2019高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析
（完整版）2019高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析
2019高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day，4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
2019高考英语全国III语法填空精细解析
2019高考英语全国III语法填空精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空
(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)
第一部分：完形填空
A
When Lisa Welch，from Jimboomba，Queensland，was struggling with what to gift her son for his upcoming 10th birthday，she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a __1__，who，born with Corticol Dysplasia，is unable to speak and his brain __2__ as an 18 months old.
Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning，Jorge almost jumped out of his seat __3__ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, __4__ a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and
__5__ take Jorge for a ride.Within minutes，Melissa Whelan，whose husband Tom drives a big truck，__6__ to be online and contacted(联系)Lisa, Jorge's birthday __7__ had been organized.
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析
第二节：(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。【新课标I】
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.
While they are rare north of 88 , there is evidenee __ 61 __ they range all the way across the Arctic,
and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has bee n 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods ____ 63 ___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the
mid-1980s, and are expe nsive _64 __ (perform) con siste ntly over a large area. In recent years some
高考英语：专题一+语法填空+第二部分+第五节+Word版含解析
第五节代词和介词(短语)
1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京)
答案myself
解析考查代词。句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。2．A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)
答案those
解析考查代词。句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。
3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.
(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it
解析考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give sth.a try尝试一下某事。
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析-(2851)
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The polar bear is found in the ArcticCircle andsome big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 61 they range all the wayacross the Arctic, and as far south as James Bayin Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global62 (poor)studied；however,the range hasbeenas muchofpopulationofpolarbears
biologists calculate that there are about
20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods63trackingpolar bear
populationshave been employedonlysince
and are expensive64(perform)consistentlyover a large area. In recentthe mid-1980s,
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
sBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(p
ndareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut6 5(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulations
聚集错觉
【
（证据）的同一性具体性内容的，这恰好符合同位语从句的定义。同位语从句的引导词的选择规律是：当从句自身内容为完整陈述句的时候应该由that来引导。故此题答案为填入that。
【62题】形副词性转换题。
这类题的解题逻辑思路是：每遇形容词或副词填空题，需要考虑两件事——1.形副是否需要转换；2.比较等级是否合理。同时必须清楚形副各自的适用条件，形容词的适用条件是：和名词有关系、修饰说明名词的，有三
个成分——定表补。是定/表/补就用形容词，否则不用。而副词的适用条件是一个成分，即状语（修饰动词）。结合句意可知poor被用来修饰动词study（研究），所以应该填入其副词形式poorly。
2019高考英语全国III语法填空精细解析
2019高考英语全国III语法填空精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
2019高考英语全国 II卷语法填空试题精细解析
2019高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”
(完整word版)2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019年高考英语语法填空真题实战练习(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练
(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)
(共3篇，限时35分钟)
A
The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still __1__ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __2__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __3__ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route, __4__ Xi’an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __5__ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience __6__ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.
2019年高考英语语法填空练习 Word版含答案
Passage 1
One day Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it: Neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much., Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.” Nick said.
Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy a sale more cheaply. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of this situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
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高考英语之语法填空全攻略
通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
（一）介词的考查
（2018全国卷三）
I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas
I’d been observing.
（2017全国卷一）
This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.
（2017全国卷二）
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
（2017全国卷三）
After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.
（2016全国卷一）
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s.
（2016全国卷二）
Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
（2016全国卷三）
In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
命题规律及预测
通过近几年的真题，命题者对于介词的考查主要有两个方面，一个方面是考查英语中关于介词的惯用表达，另一个方面是考查不及物动词与介词搭配，然后后面接不同的名词作宾语。未来出题者依然可能会从这两个方面来检测广大考生对于介词的掌握，所以考生们在平时的英语学习中要多注意积累关于介词的惯用表达以及常用动词短语。
小试身手：
1.Recently, I have shuttled back and ______ between four cities.
2.My schooling paid attention to ____ my parents is going well.
（二）名词单复数的考查
（2018全国卷一）
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).
（2017全国卷一）
This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting
heart disease, has had some unintended side effects（effect） such as
overweight and heart disease.
（2017全国卷二）
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds（crowd） on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
（2017全国卷三）
She has turned down several invitations （invitation）to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
（2016全国卷一）
The nursery team switches him every few days （day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she
never suspects.
（2016全国卷二）
Recent studies （study）show that we are far more productive at
work if we take short breaks regularly.
命题规律及预测
对于名词单复数的考查较为单一，即名词单数变为名词复数。未来的命题趋势可能选择一些特殊的名词来考查广大考生，如单复数同形的名词以及一些不规则的名词复数形式，所以广大考生在平时的英语学习中要多注意一些特殊的名词，它们往往是出题者较为青睐的。
小试身手：
1.There are many ______ （sheep）grazing in the grass land.
2. A lot of _____（knife）are randomly placed on the table.
（三）非谓语动词的考查
（2018全国卷一）
You don't have to run fast or for long to see (see)the
benefit.
（2018全国卷一）
You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of
dying (die) early by running.
（2018全国卷二）
The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to
improve (improve) water quality.
（2018全国卷二）
China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding
(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food
policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
（2018全国卷三）
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look)
directly into his eyes so he doesn’t fee l challenged.
（2018全国卷三）
Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay (stay)and watch.
（2017全国卷一）
They are required to process （process）the food that we eat, to