大学英语语法重点【突破英语考试资料】
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03名词性从句特殊考点全突破+巩固训练
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03名词性从句特殊考点全突破+巩固训练考点一：连词whether和if在名词性从句中的用法【考例】remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.（2022年浙江1月卷）答案与解析：whether或if。
考查宾语从句。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
2．All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________ we’re able to carry them out.（2023年天津滨海新区八校联考）A．which B．as C．whether D．what答案与解析：C。
考查表语从句。
句意：全部人都有不行思议的想法可以共享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。
A. which哪一个；B. as正如……那样；C. whether是否；D. what什么。
结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知，此处指人们的不行思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。
3. We haven’t settled the question of ___ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (XXXX江苏)A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that答案与解析：C。
考查名词性从句之宾语从句。
结合所学学问可知能够和介词搭配的连接词没有if，首先排解；另外结合具体语境可知句子意思为：我们还没有解决对于他是否有必要出国学习的问题。
大学英语重点语法
大学英语重点语法1 虚拟语气概念:表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等。
可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。
2）虚拟语气的使用范围主要用于if条件状语从句。
也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。
3）法则：后退一步法”从句：①与过去事实相反，在从句中用过去完成时形式表示。
②与现在事实相反，在从句中用过去一般时形式表示。
③与将来事实可能相反，在从句中用过去将来时形式表示。
主句：用情态动词would, should, could 等加一个与从句一致的动词形式。
例：If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out.4）If虚拟语气的具体分析：1. 表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的用动词的过去式(或were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形。
1) If places ______ a like, there would be little need for geographers(地理学家).（are）2)If I _____ the meaning of the word, I wouldn't have to look itup.(know)3)2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设，if从句用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。
大学英语语法重点
二、may can might could 的异同
1. May / might 事实上的可能 2. Can / could 理论上的可能
The road may be blocked. The road can be blocked. Can he tell a lie? Yes, he may. 3. Not 否定 may /might, 否定的是句子中的主动词。 They may / might not get there on time tomorrow. They can / could not get there on time tomorrow.
三、做状语 –ing/ to
1. In order to, so as to, only to, too…to.., so … as to… 2. 悬垂
Going home, mother cooked a good meal. 3. 独立主格
Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic tomorrow. 4. -ing/-ed 主动 被动
Ought to 与should 基本类似，但强调责任、义务、应该做， 或者逻辑上的必然性时用ought to
As a student you ought to study hard. I think I should try to lose some weight. It is starry tonight; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow.
3. needn’t have done Since the meeting has been canceled, they needn’t
专升本英语语法知识点突破
专升本英语语法知识点突破在专升本的英语考试中，语法是非常重要的一个部分。
掌握好语法知识，不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，还能为我们的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
接下来，让我们一起深入探讨一些专升本英语中常见且重要的语法知识点。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心内容之一。
在专升本考试中，一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等时态的考查频率较高。
一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。
例如：“The earth rotates around the sun”（地球绕着太阳转。
）一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
“I went tothe park yesterday”（我昨天去了公园。
）现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be ＋动词的现在分词”。
“She is reading a book now”（她正在读书。
）过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
“I was watching TV when he called”（他打电话时我正在看电视。
）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
“I have learned English for five years”（我学英语已经五年了。
）过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
“By the end of last year, I had finished reading three novels”（到去年年底，我已经读完了三本小说。
）二、被动语态被动语态在英语中也经常出现。
其基本结构是“be ＋过去分词”。
被动语态的使用通常是为了强调动作的承受者或者不知道动作的执行者。
例如：“The window was broken by the boy”（窗户被那个男孩打破了。
）在不同的时态中，被动语态的形式也会有所变化。
比如，一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are ＋过去分词”，一般过去时的被动语态是“was/were ＋过去分词”。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文，因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”，这是第一步，就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。
在做题时不要只盯着空格部分，至少要以句子为单位，但是又不同于单句改错，还要兼顾“文”。
做完后要通读全文进行检查。
一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，同时要注意主谓一致。
the circles.答案与解析：were permitted。
考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。
析空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系，主语Citizens是可数名词复数，本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填were permitted。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，且无连词连接，则可能为非谓语动词。
大学英语必会语法知识(精华打印版)
大学英语必会语法知识（精华打印版）一、虚拟语气1) 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
2) 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
二、真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是如果的意思。
时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意：1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
三、非真实条件句时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a.同现在事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义：He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.四、虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
大学英语语法的知识点总结
大学英语语法的知识点总结一、名词名词是指人、事物、概念、地方等的名称，是英语中不可或缺的一部分。
名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分，而不可数名词则只有单数形式。
1. 可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式通常是在词尾加“-s”或“-es”，例如：book-books, box-boxes, bus-buses 等。
还有一些不规则的变化，如：child-children, woman-women, mouse-mice等。
2. 不可数名词不可数名词一般是不能直接加“-s”或“-es”变成复数形式的，它们表示抽象概念、液体、物质等，如：milk, water, gold, information等。
3. 名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所属关系，一般在名词后面加“'s”或“s'”，如：Tom's book, the students' room等。
4. 名词的可数性判断一般来说，可以通过名词前是否有不定冠词(如a/an)或数词(如one, two)来判断名词的可数性。
但也有一些名词既可数又不可数，意义不同，如：music(不可数，表示音乐)，a music(可数，表示一首音乐)。
二、代词代词是替代名词或其他成分的实词，用来避免重复，是句子中不可缺少的一部分。
代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词等。
1. 人称代词人称代词表示说话者、听话者、谈话对象等的人称，包括主格和宾格两种形式。
主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代词反身代词表示动作的主语同时是动作的宾语，包括单数反身代词和复数反身代词。
大学英语语法重点归纳总结
大学英语语法重点归纳总结在学习英语过程中，语法一直是学生们较为困惑的一部分，也是需要掌握的重要基础知识。
本文将对大学英语语法的重点进行归纳总结，帮助读者更好地掌握英语语法知识。
一. 词类及其基本特点1. 名词（Noun）- 名词可以指示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等。
- 大多数名词可以用单数形式和复数形式。
- 名词可以有不同的格（主格、宾格、所有格）表示不同的功能。
2. 代词（Pronoun）- 代词用来代替名词，避免重复。
- 代词有人称、物主、指示、疑问、反身等不同形式。
3. 动词（Verb）- 动词表示行为、状态或事件的发生。
- 动词可以有不同的时态（现在时、过去时、未来时等）、语态（主动语态、被动语态）和语气（陈述语气、命令语气、疑问语气等）。
4. 形容词（Adjective）- 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或状态。
- 形容词可以有不同的级别（原级、比较级、最高级）表示程度的差异。
5. 副词（Adverb）- 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
- 副词可以有不同的级别（原级、比较级、最高级）表示程度的差异。
6. 介词（Preposition）- 介词与其他词组合，表示时间、地点、方向等概念。
- 介词通常与名词或代词搭配使用，构成介词短语。
7. 连词（Conjunction）- 连词用来连接词语、短语或句子，起到衔接、承接或对比的作用。
- 连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词和关联连词等。
8. 冠词（Article）- 冠词用于限定名词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
二. 句子结构及语序1. 主谓结构- 英语句子通常采用主谓结构，即主语+谓语动词。
2. 主谓宾结构- 在主谓结构的基础上，加入宾语，形成主谓宾结构。
3. 主谓表结构- 在主谓结构的基础上，加入表语（形容词、名词等），形成主谓表结构。
4. 主谓双宾结构- 在主谓宾结构的基础上，加入间接宾语，形成主谓双宾结构。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析【考题呈现】【考例1】（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案与解析：if/whether。
考查名词性从句之宾语从句。
明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
【考例2】（2021.6新高考1卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The答案与解析：What。
考查名词性从句之主语从句。
分析题目，空格处无提示词。
分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the experience 作is 的主语，为主语从句。
从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。
故填What。
【考例3】（2021.3 天津卷）A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when答案与解析：B。
考查引导表语从句连接词词义辨析。
A. whether是否；B.why为什么；C. what什么；D.when什么时间，当……的时候。
分析成分结构句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词。
再结合句意可知，应当是伴侣们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。
所以本句为why引导的表语从句。
故选：B。
句意：令Lily的伴侣们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。
【考例4】（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．答案与解析：where。
第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练(解析版)
第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练内容导航知识梳理（一）语法填空考点1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级（二）语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves 等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone,everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词表示“两者都”用both表示“另一个”用another表示“每一个”用every/each表示“其他的”用other等,注意other接名词复数。
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
《大学英语语法教程第五版》期末考试复习资料（复习讲义）
《大学英语语法教程第五版》期末考试复习资料（复习讲义）第一讲句子结构改写句子(必考）1.WaldenPond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of many stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through ou rbedroom windows,marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the coolingnortheast wind madeв?|3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow,which fed two st reamsplunging down to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this isa goodspot for a picnic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll. 5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr wood stood at his neighbourв? s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied horace,who had come into a small fortune with whichhe bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the bigchange that had come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might neverforgive him almost drove hime mad.9.The story,written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth preparedby his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime treesgrowing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a l amp-post,listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite si de of the street.13.Sarah sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refi nedface wearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning w hileoccasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,hisformer employer,had promised him a half-day job at20pounds a week. 2/67й?μ16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him goodservices on many occasions troubled his mind,already overburdened with wo rries andcares.17.The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard,suddenly turned loose onto thestreet of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at theirabrupt dismissal,were a potentially dangerous element.18.For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accomm adationfor visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inade quatefor the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking a t Dover.19.Nearing the top,he climbed recklessly faser and faster,his eyes alread y glowingwith triumph,but suddenly he slipped and fell,tumbling to the ground an d lyingmotionless there,a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both theOrder of Merit,which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949,andthe Nobel Prize for literature,conferred in Norway in1950.第二讲主谓一致（一）练习11.Their earnings(come) to 500 dollars a week.2.Where (are) the shears?3.Tidings (have) come that the British warship was sunk.4.Your suspenders (are) not here.5.The archives (are) not open to the public.6.Mr Steven's morals (are) above criticism.7.The remains of a Roman settlement(was) found beneath the brewery.8.At the bottom of the hill there is a dangerous crossroads.9.This pair of trousers (costs) fifty dollars.10.The fireworks (were) postponed to the following Saturday because of the bad weather.11.The odds (are) in our favour.12.Our special thanks (are) due to Mr Matthews for the organization of the bad weather.13.The mansions in which the flat (was) a comparatively small one.14.Braces (are) not fashionable nowadays.15.All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers,(lie)scattered over the carpets.练习二1.It seems the cattle(牲口) on the sides of the dykes (were) the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.2.The police (have) only very limited powers.3.A team which (is) full of enthusiasm is likely to win.4.That green foliage (was) restful.5.The militia (were) called out to guard the borderland.6.The government (is) doing its best to boost production.7.That family (is) a very happy one.8.The audince (are) listening to a Beethoven symphony.9.The football team (is) being reorganized.10.The football team (are) having baths and (are) thencoming back here for tea.第三讲主谓一致(二)1.Pancakes and syrup (is) a tasy breakfast./doc/465286878.html,king the cows, in addition to several other chores.(was) his responsibility.3.Each man and each women there (is) asked to help.4.Neither Lucy nor Carol (has) any money left.5.The tenth and the last chapter (were) translated into Russian by Bob./doc/465286878.html,w and order (meanings) different things to people with different political opinions.7.The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable.8.An older man or a mature woman is needed for this job.9.Fish and chips is getting very expensive.10.The sum and substance of this argument is war and peace.11.A truck and a convertible(小货车) (were) in the ditch.12.The Bat and Ball(公司名称) (sells) good beer.13.War and peace (is) a constant theme in history.14.War and peace (are) alternatives between which men must constanly choose.15.How is it that your answer and your neighbour's (are) identical.练习二1.Where is that five pounds I lent you?(指的是面额)？2.Two more dollars (are) missing from the till this morning.3.This kind of car is highly priced.4.A number of pages (are) badly torn.5.Three pints (is) not enough to get him drunk.6.The number of pages assigned for daily reading (was) gradually increased to twelve.7.There (is) more than one answer to your question.8.A total of 5000 bicycles (were) registered in the year.9.The actual total of the unemployed (is) believed to exceed 10000.10.There is heaps of fun.11.Only 25 percent of the capital is American-owned.12.Fifty percent of the 4350-mile road is paved.Thirty-four percent more is comfortably passable.But eight percent is impassable.13.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.14.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.15.There last three years (have) been full of surprises.16.The majority of the damage (is) easy to repair.17.The majority of criminals (are) young man.18.All of the fruit (looks) ripe.19.All (are) eager to leave now.20.Some of the dimes (are) missing.21.Few of my family really (understand) me.22.Many a person in these circumstances (has) hoped for a long break.23.Every man,woman and child (was) asked to contribute.24.A group of us (have) decided to hire a boat.25.The greater part of the valley (was) flooded.第四讲名词复数必备一些不规则复数foot–feet. goose–geese. tooth–teeth.mouse–mice. ox–oxen. louse–licebasis–bases. thesis(论文)–theses.datum-data(资料) phenomenon–phenomena(现象) poetry–poems. machinery–machines. equipment–tools. foliage–leaves.correspondence–letters. luggage-bagspolice-policemen. clergy-clergymenlaughter-laughs. work-jobs. photography-photos. permission-permits. music-songs. fun-joys. homework-exercises.练习1（此部分必出选择题）1.To the dinner party all her relations were invited1.We don't do much business with him.2.The house built of stone was once used as a warehouse.3.Some youths were seen loafing in the street.4.The effort and expense needed for this project bore no relation.5.This will please the eye.6.Hainan province has too much summer.7.Please give ear to what he has to say.8.He was not man enough to admit his mistakes.9.There is lamb(羊肉）on the menu today.10.He was too much a coward to tell the truth.11.The soup tastes of onion.12.The play was produced before large audiences.13.He is more of a sportsman than his brother.14.This action is as much of a success as I expected.15.That man is not much of a scholar16.That guy was less of a fool than I thought.17.There is egg on your nose.18.He is something of a poet.19.The girl was a little of a coquette.第五讲名词的属格（此部分必考句子改错题（正确答案）原句看P59很重要）1.The leg of the table is broken.2.Mary and John’s house is on the corner.3.…on birs’s nests.4.…the students’problems.5.…at the Joneses’.6.That tray is not ours ,it is the one we gave the Harrises.7.…Charles’car but someone else’s.8.…in ten years’time.9.The products’effectiveness…10.This week’s news…than the last two weeks’.11.…others’problems.12.…each other’s worries.13.My brother and sister-in-law’s house…14.A friend o f my father’s…15.A wheel of the car…16.That boyfriend of17.The baseball player’wives…18.…women’s clothing only.19.…Milton’s long poems.20.Those new shoes of yours…第六讲（P63，P66都是选择题，预估老师会从其中挑多道题，自己看书，这里不整理了，但很重要)P67 改错题必考！1.Mrs Blake has had few (little of) opportunity to travel.2.We have got enough time to read such many(many such) novels.3.He has much more(more much) problems than he used tobe.4.I don't like this kind of apples.(apple)5.I enjoy both(either) kind,the red wine or white wine.6.The librarian has cataloged each(every) book in the fiction section.7.More corn is produced in the United States than in any (other)country.8.The farmers are hoping that there will be a greet many (a greet amount of) rainfall this year than there was last year.9.The customs officer examined all these(the) luggage at the airport.第七讲限定词二P75练习考的几率不大，因为考过，所以这里不再给出第九讲P103 必考改错题1,The furniture is their’s(theirs),but the house is our’s(ours).2.The dog is lying on it’s(its)back.3.I’ve bought several paintings of him(his).4.The professor(添加himself) interviewed the applicant himself.5.She has nothing to say to her(herself)6.We were beside us(ourselves) with joy.7.He always conducts him(himself) like a scholar.8.The sky has rained it(itself) out.9.Jane and himself(him) collaborated on a new novel.10.No one (change) but myself really understands him.11.No one but herself(she) knows Russian.12.I saw his (him) waving a flag.13.The reward was divided among us three,Tom and I(me).14.You probably know to who(whom)I am referring.15.Could it have been him whom (who) was injured.16.We agreed to accept whomever (whomever) they bought was the best foreman.17.Of all we (us) men whom(who) I think should be available for office,Thompson is the first who comes to mind.18.I cannot tolerate such men as he(him).19.They deferred him(his) going home on furlough until next month.20.Settle the question with whomever(whoever) wrote the report。
大学英语三级考试语法复习要点【精选】
⼤学英语三级考试语法复习要点【精选】⼤学英语三级考试语法复习要点⼀、动词的时态和语态1. 动词的时态1.1⼀般现在时1.1.1在下列从句中，主句如⽤⼀般将来时，从句⽤⼀般现在时代替⼀般将来时1)由when, until, the moment, as soon as, after, the next time和if, unless, in case,whether, as long as, once, however，provided that, supposing 等连词引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中。
e.g. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until shedoes.He will call you up the moment he finishes the work.You won’t pass the exam unless you study harder.2)在定语从句中，如，Be quick, or the train will have left by the time we get to thestation3)名词性的wh-, that- 从句中, 如：They will be thankful for whatever help youoffer him.4)让步状语从句（从句⽤⼀般现在时，主句⽤⼀般将来时）：e.g. Whether the weather is good or bad,…No matter whether you agree or not…However carefully you drive…1.1.2 表⽰客观事实和真理的句⼦任何时候都⽤⼀般现在时。
e.g.In the past many people didn’t believe that the earth is round.1.1.3 在某些常⽤的句中表⽰在⼀个具体的现在时间所发⽣的动作或存在的状态。
大学英语语法必考知识点
大学英语语法必考知识点1. 语态和时态—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.A. were wavingB. wavedC. had wavedD. have been waving【正确答案】D【高考考点】考查动词时态。
现在完成进行时：表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束，句中常出现用for, since, how long等引导的时间状语。
e.g. His telephone has been ringing for along time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long have you been wearing glasses?【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的，我看见了。
他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕，我不知道为什么。
”【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时，强调一个动作的持续。
我们再来看一下其他几个时态：A选项是were waving——过去进行时，它指的是：①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B.waved——过去时，过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作，所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关，而和现在是没有一点关系的，所以A和B这两个答案错了。
C. had waved——过去完成时：过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态，那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去，例如：e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止，我们已经建造了5所学校。
英语语法专项突破(定语从句)超实用,特别推荐
第八节定语从句考点一定语从句的基本用法1．限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间往往由逗号隔开。
He has two sons who work in the same company.他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。
(Perhaps he has more than two sons.)He has two sons，who work in the same company.他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。
(He has only two sons.)2．关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句(1)who指人，在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)。
My brother who works in the hospital often looks after the patients carefully.我在医院工作的哥哥经常细心照看病人。
(2)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)。
That is the man (whom) I met at the school gate yesterday.他就是我昨天在学校门口碰见的那个人。
My brother，whom you met the other day，has gone abroad.前几天你遇见过的我的那个兄弟出国了。
(3)whose指人和物，在定语从句中作定语。
She's the student whose handwriting is the best in my class.她就是我的班里书法最好的学生。
I live in a room whose windows face the south.我住在一个窗户朝南的屋子里。
(4)that指人和物，不引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语、宾语(可省略)和表语。
大学英语语法句型知识点汇总
大学英语语法句型知识点汇总在大学英语的学习中，语法句型是构建语言大厦的基石。
掌握丰富的语法句型知识，不仅能够帮助我们更准确地理解英语文章，还能让我们在写作和口语表达中更加流畅自如。
下面，让我们一起来汇总一下大学英语中重要的语法句型知识点。
一、陈述句陈述句是用来陈述事实或表达观点的句子，在英语中最为常见。
其基本结构为“主语＋谓语＋宾语”。
例如：“I like reading books”（我喜欢读书。
）其中，“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“like”是谓语，表达主语的行为；“reading books”是宾语，是动作的对象。
二、疑问句疑问句用于提出问题，分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句通常以助动词、be 动词或情态动词开头，用“yes”或“no”回答。
比如：“Are you a student?”（你是一名学生吗？）“Do you like music?”（你喜欢音乐吗？）2、特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词（what, when, where, why, how 等）引导，对句子中的某一部分进行提问。
像：“What do you want to eat?”（你想吃什么？）“Where did you go yesterday?”（你昨天去哪儿了？）3、反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短的疑问句。
如果前一部分是肯定，后一部分就用否定；反之亦然。
例如：“You are a teacher, aren't you?”（你是一名老师，不是吗？）“He didn't come, did he?”（他没来，是吗？）三、祈使句祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议等。
其特点是主语通常被省略，以动词原形开头。
比如：“Open the door, please”（请开门。
）“Don't smoke here”（别在这儿抽烟。
）四、感叹句感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，有“what”和“how”引导的两种结构。
大学英语语法精讲【重点、考点全涵盖】
语法部分第一讲虚拟语气I. 考点分析：虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。
虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。
考察历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。
虚拟语气的考查要点有：1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主句、从句所使用的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。
2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。
例如：If I were invited, I would come.If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things.3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。
例如：Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad.Could I do it, I would surely do it.Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办？）4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时）又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)；If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如：I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.);A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.)6. 注意介词短语without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。
大学英语语法重点整理
大学英语语法重点整理双学位英语语法考试重点整理一、考试题型：1.选择[四选一]（名词单复数、主谓一致、排序、介词、连词）2.填空（例P91、P92）3.找错4.句子转换二、课本习题（注：以下所列的均是老师在上课的时候划过的题，个人整理，若有错漏，敬请查正）P66 ⅠP91 ⅠP92 ⅡP144 ⅡP145 ⅢP153 ⅠP154 ⅡP312 11, 14, 15, 16, 17P326 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18三、课本例句+重要考点（上课老师强调过的）1.both...and...不能连接句子，而and可以（P202）2.反义疑问句（P215）3.一致（P261）4.独立结构（P272）（考题：句子转换）1)Her eyes blazing with hatred, Susan faced the enemy with scorn and contempt. ( As her eyes blazing with hatred, Susan faced the enemy with scorn and contempt. )2)He groaned and fell to the floor, blood streaming from his nose.3)He lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. ( As his hands crossed under his head, he lay on his back.)4)The dark clouds having dispersed, the sun shone again. ( When the dark clouds had dispersed, the sun shone again.)5)Spring coming on, the trees turned green. ( When spring came on, the trees turned green.)6)This done, they picked up their tools and went to the tents. ( When this was done,they picked up their tools and went to the tents. )7)None of those present having any further remarks to make, the chairman closed the meeting. ( As none of those present had any further remarks to make, the chairman closed the meeting. )8)That being so, he wasted no words on the matter. ( As that was so, he wasted no words on the matter.)9)Weather permitting, the basketball match will be played on Tuesday. ( If weather permits, the basketball match will be played on Tuesday. ) 10)He entered the room, his nose red with cold. ( He entered the room, as his nose was red with cold.)11)Mary came in, her eyes slightly swollen. ( Mary came in, as her eyes were slightly swollen. )12)The shift over, the workers left the factory in twos and threes. ( When the shift was over, the workers left the factory in twos and threes. )5. 定语从句、同位语从句（P284）1)John is the bravest man that I have know.2)He is the last person that escaped from the yard.3)John is the only person that can look after the wounded driver.4)We turned the radio up, so that everyone could hear the announcement. ( 结果状语从句)6.直接引语、间接引语（考题：句子转换）1）”I’ll behave myself,” he promised.----He promised that he’d behave himself.7.语序倒装1）Never will the sun go around the earth.2) Never did I see the like. ( I never saw the like.)3) At no time and under no circumstances will the old lady do sucha thing. ( The old lady will do such a thing at any time and underany circumstances.)4) By and by did they spend the hard time. ( They spent the hardtime by and by.)5) With these words did he leave the world.6) So beautifully did she sing that the audience burst into applause.( She song so beautifully that the audience burst into applause. )7) Not a word could we understand. ( We could not understand any word. )8) Not a protest has he made yet. ( He hadn’t made a protest yet.)8.双重所有格：Of 后的名词必须表示人，必须是特指的例：a pen of Bill’s √( a pen of a boy’s.×)9.冠词（P43）10.复合不定式（for + sb. To do sth.）：作宾语：例.I cannot bear for him to so.。