外研版八年级上册重点短语句型归纳.doc

八年级上册复习资料Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来5.What else? 还有什么其它的？6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。

It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。

（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。

8.this term这学期last term上学期nextterm下学期9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题11.人（作主语）+spend on sth.人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）12.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事13.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人14.start a conversation开始一段谈话15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地Let’s speak English as much as possible.Let’s find out what else we can do to save asmany animals as possible. =Let’s find out whatelse we can do to save animals as many aspossible.much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误18.listen to the radio听收音机19. a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法20.several times 几次What’s happening? 发生什么事？21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。

22.one or two days 一两天four or five words 四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子：①What about doing=How about doing…? 做……怎么样？②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? 为什么不做……？③Try (not) to do sth. 试着做（不做）某事④should do 应该做…..⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意⑥Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做……？⑦Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.记得（别忘了）去做某事⑨You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事重点句子:1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！2. We should always speak English in class.1我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。

3. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。

4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。

5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6. It’s a good idea to spell and pro nounce new wordsaloud every day.每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。

7.How/What about listening to the radio?听收音机怎么样？8.Watching films and listening to songs are greatways to learn English.看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。

9.I also advise you to talk about the films or songswith your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲10.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。

11.It’s natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。

12. I suggest you write four or five words a day onpieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。

13. 当million, billion, thousand，hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。

若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of。

three hundred 三百hundreds of 数以百计的如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s 不加of。

Several millions of years ago=several million years ago Module 2 My home town and my country.重点短语:1.travel around the world环球旅行one day总有一天2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3.put on \take off穿上\脱下land \take off着陆\起飞4.the price of ……的价钱5. What do you think of…? How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地7.because+句子I was late this morning because Igot up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。

because of +n./名词短语8.more than=over 超过sell out卖光e true实现pretty good相当好，非常好10.on the coast 在沿海most days 大部分时间11.a\the population of ……的人口lions of 数以百万的具体数字+million13.as adj.\adv.(原级) as 和…..一样14.be famous for 以……著名\闻名be famous as 作为……出名\著名15. in fact 事实上bigger and busier 更大更繁华16. some day 某一天such as 比如17. much wider 宽阔得多many other cities 许多其他城市18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬21.in the east\south\west\north of 在….东\南\西\北（面）22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123重点句子:1. It’s taller than many other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。

2.----How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？-----Pretty good! 相当好！3. It’s getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。

4. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸线上。

5. Some day ，it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。

1)as + 形容词/副词+ as 和……一样2)not as + 形容词/副词+ as 不像……6. What’s the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是2多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。

Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。

例如：The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.have a population of …表示“有……人口”。

指人口的多少用large或small。

7. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for it’suniversity. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。