英语II(1)练习题
大学英语读写1 U2练习题
Unit 2 FriendshipI. VocabularyPart OneDirections: Match the words in column A with definitions in column B.1. postpone a. look closely or carefully2. destination b. take out things from a suitcase, etc.3. absolutely c. delay, put off4. peer d. material, matter5. stuff e. difficult; strong6. unpack f. have difficulty in breathing, swallowing or speaking7. choke g. definitely and completely8. tough h. the place to which one is going or directedPart TwoDirections: Choose the proper words and expressions and put the numbers in the blanks.1. awful2. reunion3. highlight4. might just as well5. keep in touch6. Every now and then7. let down8. heading for9. out of shape 10. on your mind 11. in his mind 12. come up13. not so much of a 14. not so much as1. The pilgrims were ________ the Canterbury Church to pay homage to the martyrs.2. If you leave your coat hanging on that nail it will get .3. I failed to with many of my old friends after I joined the army.4. It would be best to run away now, but she couldn’t Jamie: he needed help.5. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the of the evening.6. he went to the old woman whose husband was diseased, and took care of her lifeuntil her death.7. He left me abruptly, saying a word to thank me for the help I gave him all theseyears.8. Y esterday I had a(n) time at the office ―everything seemed to have gone wrong.9. What happened to you? It seems there’s something , or you wouldn’t be so restless.10. He is help as I thought he would be. We had to work all the way to the end withouthis assistance.Part ThreeDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word given in the bracket.1.No doubt there was a slight in the classroom after the teacher came in. (uneasy)2.The witness’s account closely to the policema n’s observations. (correspondence)3.During these long summer visits he himself in the traditions and customs of theplace. (soak)4.That man is for this job. He has been assigned to other work. (available)5.The traveler to his guide book for details of his journey. (reference)6.The final cost was considerably higher than the builder’s original . (estimate)7.Malic ious gossip could his chances of success. (injury)8.The story was so that I was completely lost in it. (touch)9.There was no room in the hall: it was already full. (practical)10.His knowledge has left a deep impression on us. (extent)Part FourDirections: Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.1. If you do not know this word, in your dictionary.A. refer to itB. look it upC. consult itD. insult it2. Y ou ought to postpone here until next week, since the audience are so enthusiastic.A. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving3. The writer’s choice of words is simply a matter of style.A. personalB. privateC. personnelD. individual4. He took great to please his boss.A. painB. effortC. painsD. efforts5. These are the basic rules of grammar, which you should learn .A. by memoryB. by heartC. in mindD. for good6. I rely on you to remind me Jack for the books he bought me.A. of payingB. of being paidC. to payD. to be paid7. I didn’t mean anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryC. eating…to tryD. eating…trying8. Life is a candle to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant9. Since you have come so far with your experiment, you carry it through to the end.A. mayB. mightC. may wellD. may as well10. The of his trip to Beijing was the visit to the Forbidden City.A. lightest partB. highest partC. highlightD. most highlight11. Although the family trusted her, she them down badly.A. putB. setC. letD. took12. They have given us a lot of help in up with what’s going on around us.A. puttingB. catchingC. takingD. keeping13. I doubt whether he can his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A. hold upB. hold onC. keep onD. keep up14. At the head of the valley, the scouts turned left and headed the summit.A. toB. forC. onD. into15. When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary .A. on handsB. by handC. at handD. in hand16. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to hang until help came.A. onB. aboutC. upD. back17. The letter was delivered hand early this morning.A. onB. inC. toD. by18. In his speech he to the great help the club received from supporters.A. referredB. mentionedC. commentedD. remarked19. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing theroof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation20. I know that he is not much of a basketball player, but when it to math, he is the bestin the class.A. refersB. goesC. comesD. concernsII. StructurePart OneDirections: Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. Nothing could live air and water.A. butB. but forC. exceptD. except for2. I’d just as soon rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. your not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak3. To me, music is a way of life just an interest.A. more…thanB. as…asC. not….asD. less…than4. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take they can limit how much water you can drink.A. much more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. any more than5. It was urged that no smoking in the library.A. had been allowedB. be allowedC. was allowedD. should have been allowed6. Peter has just arrived, but he talks as if he everything here.A. will knowB. has knownC. knewD. know7. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than .A. is put into itB. to put it into itC. to be put into itD. that puts into it8. to him if he went out in that weather?A. What was he afraid that would it happenB. What he is afraid that would happenC. What he was afraid that would happenD. What was he afraid would happen9. No one wants to stay here, ?A. do theyB. does itC. don’t theyD. doesn’t he10. There is a candle on the table and a man is lying on the floor.A. lighted…drunkenB. lighted…drunkC. lit…drunkenD. lit…drunk11. forever are the days when Shanghai was the “paradise of the adventurers”.A. To goB. Having goneC. WentD. Gone12. I have considered seeing Jane tomorrow, but I ha ven’t considered my hand.A. having offeredB. to offerC. how to offerD. offered13. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time the guards discoveredwhat had happened.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when14. I hope that the little I’ve been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. that15. discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A. Not havingB. Not having beenC. Having notD. Having not been16. The young teacher complain about the poor working conditions in the school. Hedonated some money to improve them.A. didn’t more than justB. did much than justC. did more than justD. did much more to17. It was only after some progress in the use and development of electric current thatmen began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. has been madeC. would have been madeD. had been made18. We often advise him not to drink more wine is good for his health.A. asB. thanC. thatD. but19. It seems that the rain won’t stop in a few hours. We watch a DVD movie at homebefore we go out.A. might wellB. might justC. might just as wellD. might as well as20. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She him very well.A. mustn’t have knownB. can’t have got to knowC. didn’t have to knowD. needn’t have knownPart TwoDirections: Identify the ONE that is not correct and write down the correct answer.1. The price of gold on the world market has been rising high each year.A B C D ( )2. I took offence because he was the first person to talk to me in the way how a boss orders hisA B C Demployee about. ( )3. He has reached a point which change is needed.A B C D ( )4. Great as is the energy of the sun, we have not found an effective way to make use of it inA B C Dindustry. ( )5. Faced with the possibility of a water shortage during the summer months, the city has asked itsA B Ccitizens to limit its use of water.D ( )6. I don’t see why I should look forward to sitting in an armchair and do nothing just because I amA B C Dover sixty. ( )7. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than are disciplined by others.A B C D ( )8. They had so fierce dogs that no one dare go near their house.A B C D ( )9. Why didn’t you tell me you were going in my direction? I would be able to give you a lift.A B C D( )10. I couldn’t see the point to let him have his own way.A B C D ( )III. ClozePart OneDirections: Fill in the gaps with any words you think fit.There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the 1 becomes miserable. This arises 2 the different ways in which they consider things, persons and events, and the resulting effects 3 their minds. The people who are 4 be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well 5 dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and 6 only of the contrary things. 7 they are constantly discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves 8 everywhere. If this turn of mind is founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the 9 to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced 10 its bad effects on their interests and tastes.Part TwoDirections: Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.1 a human being you have the choice of different basic attitudes2 life. Y ou may approach life with the philosophy of the vegetable,3 which case your life will consist4 being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, mating, growing old, and5 .The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it 6 a business. 7 great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business, and they arrange their conduct and behavior 8 . If you believe that life is a business your first 9 of life, naturally, is “what do I get out of it?” and your fir st reaction 10 any new experience is “how much is this worth to me?”. In a word 11 this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition.The great 12 of human beings today 13 at life as if it were a business. Their basi cphilosophy is one of competition and efficiency.The third attitude toward life is the 14 of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is “what can I put into it?”, and the basic relation of individual to his fellowmen is 15 of cooperation and common sense. This 16 of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have 17 most richly to the interests of their fellowmen. The more we investigate and the more we learn about living 18 we become convinced that the 19 attitude is the only one which is consistent 20 human happiness.1. A. As B. Like C. To D. For2. A. of B. for C. towards D. about3. A. at B. under C. in D. on4. A. of B. in C. that D. which5. A. die B. died C. dying D. dies6. A. was B. is C. will be D. were7. A. V ery B. Too C. / D. A8. A. accordingly B. respectively C. excessively D. evidently9. A. question B. reaction C. attitude D. way10. A. to B. of C. about D. towards11. A. relied on B. depended on C. based on D. considering12. A. many B. major C. majority D. crowd13. A. look B. take C. see D. think14. A. point B. means C. approach D. view15. A. a B. one C. kind D. sort16. A. attitude B. philosophy C. way of life D. point17. A. done B. devoted C. succeeded D. developed18. A. and B. the more C. so that D. because19. A. vegetable B. second C. artistic D. best20. A. with B. to C. as to D. ofIV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Choose the ONE best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage oneSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with life changes and daily hassles. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, wetypically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support ―financial aid, material resources and needed services —that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.1. Interpersonal relationships are important because .A.they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.B.they help people to cope with life in the information eraC.they awaken people’s desire to exchange resourcesD.they are indispensable to people’s social well-being2. Research shows that people’s physical and mental health .A.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesB.relies on the social welfare systems which support themC.has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersD.is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives3. Which of the fol lowing is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Para. 2)?ys the foundation forB.lessens the effect ofC.adds up toD.does away with4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of .rmational supportB.social companionshipC.instrumental supportD.the strengthening of self-respect5. Social companionship is benefic ial in that .A.it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB.it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableC.it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesD.it draws our attention away from our worries and troublePassage T woBy the mid-nineteenth century, the term “icebox” had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ic e trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861 -1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New Y ork, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor (前身) of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was underdeveloped. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.But as early as 1803, a Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff of his competitors to pay a higher price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their product cool.6. What does the passage mainly discuss?A.The influence of ice on the dietB.The development of refrigerationC.The transportation of goods to marketD.Sources of ice in the nineteenth century7. The phrase “forwar d-looking” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.A.progressiveB.popularC.thriftyD.well-established8. According to the passage, which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the icebox?petition among the owners of refrigerated freight carsB.The lack of a network for the distribution of iceC.The use of inefficient insulationD.Inadequate understanding of physics9. According to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would .pletely prevent ice from meltingB.stop air from circulatingC.allow ice to melt slowlye blankets to conserve ice10. The author describes Thomas Moore as having been “on the right track”, to indicate that_________.A.the road to the market passed close to Moore’s farmB.Moore was an honest merchantC.Moore was a prosperous farmerD.Moore’s design was fairly successfulPassage ThreeWhether the eyes are “the windows of the soul” is debatable; that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact. During the first tw o months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes asopposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four-year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode (编码) or decode meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the “proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’s conversation partner. ”The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away and they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they are looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses; there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.11. The author is convinced that the eyes are _________.A.something the value of which is largely a matter of long debateB.something through which one can s ee a person’s inner worldC.of considerable significance in making conversations interestingD.of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideas12. Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person _________.A.whose face is seen from the sideB.whose face is covered with a maskC.whose front view is fully perceivedD.whose face is free of any covering13. According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partners’ neckbecause _________.A.they don’t like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB.they need not communicate through eye contactC.they didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhoodD.they don’t think it polite lo have eye contact14. According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to________.A.improperly-timed ceasing of eye contactB.eye contact of more than one secondC.one temporarily glancing away from the otherD.constant adjustment of eye contact15. To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participantsA.not to make any interruptionsB.not to glance away from each otherC.not to wear dark spectaclesD.not to make unpredictable pausesPassage FourIs language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be so. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no such severe lack exists as described by Frederick. However, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for learning skills passes and they might never be taught so easily again.A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain compared with that of the monkey is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern “toy-bear”. And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.But speech has to be induced (诱导) and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling (咿呀学语), grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction bec ause the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.16. The purpose of Frederick II’s experiment was _________.A.to prove that children are born with the ability to speakB.to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speakC.to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speakD.to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language17. The reason some children are backward in speaking is most probably that _____.A.they are incapable of learning language rapidlyB.they are exposed to too much language at onceC.their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speakD.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them18. What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that ______.A.he is born with the capacity to speakB.he has a brain more complex than an animal’sC.he can produce his own sentencesD.he owes his speech ability to good nursing19. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A.The faculty of speech is inborn in man.B.Encouragement is anything but essential to a child in language learning.C.The child’s brain is highly selective.D.Most children learn their language in definite stages.20. If a child starts to speak later than others, he will in future.A.have a high IQB.be less intelligentC.be insensitive to verbal signalsD.not necessarily be backwardV. T ranslationPart One昨天我们在上海举办了一次老同学聚会。
初中英语外研版八年级下册Module 2 Unit 1 I练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册M2U1练习题班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意及汉语提示后首字母完成单词1.Tony took part in a speaking ____________ (比赛).2.My d_______ is becoming a scientist in the future.3.Have you ________ (曾经) been to the Great Wall?4.The car is so expensive that I can’t a________ it.5.This is a great ________ (经历) in Beijing.6.I will i________ Lily to my party.7.My brother _______ (赢得) the first prize.8.It is a p_______ that you didn’t pass (通过) the exam(考试).9.You can ________ (写) a letter to your mom.10.M_________ you are right.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.He needs ________ (look) after his grandfather.12.They invited me ________ (have) dinner at their home.13.Have you ever _________ (think) about other kinds of competitions?14.The book ________ (call) Around the World in 80 Days is interesting.15.You are so tired, please stop _________ (work).16.She won many big ________ (prize) for writing competition.17.______ you ever ______ (see) Beijing Opera?18.Tom dreamed of _________ (become) an astronaut.19.I want _________ (visit) around the world.20.She ______ already _______ (clean) the room.三、单项选择( )21.He couldn’t _______ the new house because it was very expensive.A.hopeB.spendC.affordD.help( )22.-- Have you ever ________ changing your job?-- No, never.A.thought aboutB.listened toC.looked outD.heard of( )23.You look tired, why don’t stop _______ a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.to haveD.having( )24.Don’t always _______ getting good grades without working hard.A.care aboutB.give upC.dream ofD.concentrate on( )25.Thank you for _______ me.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( )26.Some jazz musicians are great because they can ________ music while playing.A.put upB.set upC.take upD.make up( )27.Have you ______ tried Chinese food, Lily?A.neverB.oftenC.everD.sometimes( )28.Lisa has dreamed ________ a teacher in the future.A.ofB.forC.toD.with( )29.-- What are you going to do this weekend?-- I ________ yet.A.haven’t decidedB.won’t decideC.have decidedD.didn’t decide( )30.______ Tom _______ dumplings before?A.Did; makeB.Does; makeC.Is; makingD.Has; made四、翻译句子31.奶奶经常梦到乡下的日子。
B1语3(即《英语II(1)》)作业参考答案
开放本科英语II(1)作业参考答案特别提醒各位同学：请注意，除这三次作业外，有不少地方是对学生学习过程的考核，请大家一定要引起高度的重视，凡是要填写的地方（3---32页），请大家一定要认真填写，不能空着，否则要被扣除很多分数的。
也就是说，不要只完成那三次、四次作业，其它的就不管了，那样的话，成绩是很难及格的哟！选择题答案统一写在题号前面，不要写在文中。
还有不清楚的地方，请带到面授课上来，与老师一起商讨！学前记录卡1学习过程：请打勾。
学习内容：1、Units 1～6 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、used to do sth、一般过去时被动词态、定语从句、过去完成时、形容词和介词的搭配2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：如何谈论过去、如何谈论将来、如何描述趋势、always/forever/to keep doing用于描述行为、描述习惯、描述关系3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：An English man’s Home is His castle.The change of family patterns.阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）开放英语（3）形成性考核册参考答案作业1第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）6. D7. B8. D9. A 10.B11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20.B第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A第四部分：阅读理解（每题2份，共40分）短文理解131. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C短文理解236. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D41.D 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.D短文理解346. F 47. T 48. F 49. NG 50.F第五部分:书面表达(15分)参考范文Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua学习记录卡2学习过程：请打勾。
大学英语(二)试题(1)
大学英语（二）试题（1）1. (问答题)I. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word in the box given below. Change the form if necessary(20%).1. The old man has a strong _________that only the Communist party can lead them from victory to victory.2. They will take effective actions to get_________of social evils.3. The two most important words for a successful interview are preparation and _________.4. By investing wisely she _________a fortune after she graduated from Beijing Universtiy five years ago.5. His latest documentary is _________with youth unemployment and problems of old age.6. They will build running tracks, swimming pools and other sports__________to greet the Olympic Games to be held in their country.7. The community college gives training for a _________of jobs.8. The university always has _________for advanced or graduates study ina variety of subjects.9. An ignorance of the actual tasks you will have to do showsan__________to your employer and to the job.10. Every interviewer wants the person who applies for the job to be hardworking with a pleasant personality and a real _________in the job.(本题10.0分)标准答案：2. (问答题)II. Fill in the following blanks with the proper form(10%).1. It’s (reason) __________for parents to pay for their children’s education.2. At the meeting a (propose) ___________was put forward by John Smith.3. They fully recognised the enormous (strong) ____________and influence of the union.4. The global average air temperature is believed (rise) ___________in the near future.5. As a rule, readers (not allow) ___________to take dictionaries out of the reading room.6. At first I wasn’t used to (criticize) ___________when I did something wrong.7. I can not go swimming with you; I have an (appoint) ___________with my tutor this afternoon.8. You are asked to have your baggage (check) ___________before getting on board.9. He was not only (sympathy) __________but also generous.10. The new machine ought to (test) ____________before it is put to use. (本题10.0分)标准答案：3. (单选题) The place ___________interested me most was the Children’s Palace.( )(本题2.0分)A、whereB、whichC、whatD、in which学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 24. (单选题) I have bought two ballpens, ___________writes well.( )(本题3.0分)A、none of themB、neither of themC、neither of whichD、none of which学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 35. (单选题) They have no experience and don’t realize___________to start and run a company.( )(本题3.0分)A、what take itB、what they takeC、what takes themD、what it takes学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 36. (单选题) There was a fierce debate about ___________we should go on with experiments on creating new life.( )(本题3.0分)A、whichB、whatC、whetherD、that学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 37. (单选题) Many experts hold the view ___________workers’development is where the key to better production lies.( )(本题3.0分)A、whatB、thatC、whichD、why学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 38. (单选题) I prefer __________rather than___________.( )(本题3.0分)B、to read; watchC、reading; to watchD、to read; to watch学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 39. (单选题) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________the film stars had left.( )(本题3.0分)A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 310. (单选题) When he went out, he would wear sunglassed___________ some would recognize him.( )(本题3.0分)A、so thatB、now thatC、as thoughD、in case学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 311. (单选题) The city of London, ____________repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.( )(本题3.0分)A、bombedB、to bombC、bombingD、having bombed学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 312. (单选题) __________he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth.( )(本题3.0分)A、If I knewB、If I knowC、Did I knowD、Had I known学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 313. (单选题) No one enjoys __________at.( )(本题3.0分)A、laughingB、to laughC、being laughedD、to be laughed学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 314. (单选题) His room needs_________,so he must haveit__________.( )(本题3.0分)A、painting; paintedB、painted; paintingC、painting; paintingD、painted; painted学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 315. (单选题) She decided to devote herself __________the problem of old age.( )(本题3.0分)A、to studyB、studyingC、to studyingD、study学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 316. (单选题) It took the workmen only two hours to finish ___________ my car.( )(本题3.0分)A、repairingB、repairC、to repairD、repaired学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 317. (单选题) I regretted ___________that to her.( )(本题3.0分)A、having saidB、to have saidC、to sayD、/学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 318. (单选题) We are both looking forward to__________next week.( )(本题3.0分)A、going on vacationB、go on vacationC、be going on vacationD、have gone on vacation学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 319. (单选题) The story was so funny that we__________.( )(本题3.0分)A、couldn’t help laughB、can’t but laughC、couldn’t help laughingD、couldn’t help but to laugh学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 320. (单选题) He had no difficulty__________the problems.( )(本题3.0分)A、working outB、having worked outC、to have worked outD、to work out学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 321. (单选题) What worried the child most was _________to visit his mother in hospital.( )(本题3.0分)A、his not allowingB、his not being allowedC、his being not allowedD、having not being allowed学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 322. (单选题) __________the expression on his face, we don’t quite understand what the speaker is saying.( )(本题4.0分)A、To judge byB、Judging byC、Judged byD、To be judged by学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 423. (阅读理解题)Passage OneDollars and cents are the basic units of American money. The back of all dollar bills are green (hence “greenbacks”). The commonly used coins are: one cent (penny ), five cents (nickel), 10 cents(dime), and25 cents (quarter). 50 pieces (half dollar) and silver dollars (not really silver anymore) are gaining in usage, while there has been talk of phasing out the penny that's inflation for you. “Always carry plenty of quarters when travelling. Very useful for phones, soda machines, laundry machines, etc.”There is generally no problem in using US dollars in Canada, but this is never possible in reverse.It's useful always to carry small change for things like exact fare buses, but do not carry large sums of cash. Instead keep the bulk of your money in travellers' cheques which can be purchased both in the US and abroad and should be in dollar denominations. The best known cheques are those of American Express, so you will have the least difficulty cashing these, even in out of the way places. Thomas Cook travellers' cheques are also acceptable, especially as lost ones can be reclaimed at some car rental companies. Dollar denomination cheques can be used like regular money. There's no need to cash them at a bank: use them instead to pay for meals, supermarket purchases or whatever. Ten or twenty dollar cheques are accepted like this almost always and you' 11 be given change just as though you'd presented the cashier with dollar bills. Be prepared to show I.D. when you cash your cheques.Credit cards can be even more valuable than travellers' cheques, as they are often used to guarantee room reservations over the phone and are accepted in lieu of deposit when renting a car--indeed without a credit card you may be considered so untrustworthy that not only a deposit but your passport will be held as security too. The major credit cards are VISA, Master Charge and Access, Diners Club and American Express. If you hold a bank card, it could well be worthwhile to increase your credit limit for travel purposes--you should ask your bank manager.(1). (单选题)Why is it useful to carry enough 25-cent coins with you?(本题2.0分)A、They can act as small change for the-exact bus fares.B、There is- generally no problem in using them in Canada.C、As a basic unit of money, they are gradually gaining in usage.D、They may come in handy for pay phones or laundry machines.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题)It is not necessary to carry cash instead of dollar travellers' cheques because the latter can be ________.(本题2.0分)A、used for phones, bus fares and hotel reservationsB、used to pay in restaurants and big storesC、used like credit cards, even in remote areasD、exchanged easily, even at car rental companies学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题)The phrase ‘in lieu of’ (line 2, paragraph 4) most probably means________.(本题2.0分)A、on behalf ofB、in line withC、with regard toD、instead of学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题)Which of the following statements is TRUE?(本题2.0分)A、Credit cards have more advantages than travellers' cheques.B、Dollar bills are as convenient as credit cards.C、One-cent coins have been withdrawn from circulation.D、You can increase your credit limit as you like.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题)This passage is most probably taken from(B)(本题2.0分)A、a tourist guideB、a bank brochureC、a booklet about car rentalD、a handbook on U.S. currency学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 224. (阅读理解题)Passage TwoOur environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem thatneeds to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can't ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline (汽油), which is a non-renewable (无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air,and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can't be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.(1). (单选题)According to the writer, the main problem to our environment todayis .(A)(本题2.0分)A、the increase of populationB、he limited energy resourcesC、the more serious air pollutionD、the development of technology学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题)From the passage, we can know that __________.(本题2.0分)A、effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB、taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC、immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD、every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection 学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题)The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to ___________ .(本题2.0分)A、complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environmentB、advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC、show himself to be an active environment protectorD、point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment 学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题)The author believes that carpooling ____________ .(本题2.0分)A、can give help to those without carsB、can save people money and timeC、can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD、can promote friendship among drivers学生答案： C标准答案：C(5). (单选题)The passage is mainly about ____________ .(本题2.0分)A、energy resources savingB、environment protectionC、population controlD、air pollution标准答案：B。
大学英语II第1章至第10章在线测试
《大学英语II》第01章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、He was about ＿＿C＿＿＿home when the phone rang.A、leavesB、leavingC、to leaveD、left2、We used ＿＿＿A＿＿＿at the same departmentA、to workB、to workingC、workingD、work3、Listen! I hear someone ＿＿D＿＿＿＿the piano next door.A、playsB、to playC、playedD、playing4、We were all ＿＿＿D＿＿＿＿by the speech given by the blind girl yesterdayA、movingB、moveC、to moveD、moved5、＿＿＿B＿＿＿＿may cause lung cancer.A、SmokeB、SmokingC、SmokesD、Smoked《大学英语II》第02章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Marlin is an independent man who is not about ＿＿C＿＿＿on his parents any more.A、relyingB、having reliedC、to relyD、to have relied2、He didn’t show up at the party yesterday. He ＿＿C＿＿in the lab.A、must be busy wordingB、must be busy to workC、must have been busy workingD、would have been busy working3、By the time she is 50 years old, she ＿＿＿A＿＿an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.A、will have beenB、will beC、would have beenD、would be4、He has been writing the essay the whole morning and he still ＿B＿＿.A、hasB、isC、has beenD、does5、Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ＿＿A＿＿＿＿avoided.A、is to beB、can beC、will beD、has been《大学英语II》第03章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、＿C＿that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A、Why isB、Is it whyC、Why is itD、Why is that2、Was it during the Second World War ＿A＿he died?A、thatB、whileC、in whichD、then3、It ＿C＿at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A、must haveB、will beC、might have beenD、may have had4、＿＿C＿surprised me most was＿＿some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.A、That, seeB、what, seeC、what, to seeD、That, to see5、I ＿A＿swimming very much and I go swimming everyday.A、did likeB、do likeC、does likeD、can like《大学英语II》第04章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Never in my life ＿A＿＿＿such a thing.A、have I heard or seenB、I have heard or have seenC、I have heard or seenD、did I hear or see2、- Here ＿＿B＿＿！Where is Xiao Liu？- There ＿＿＿＿.A、comes the bus，is heB、comes the bus，he isC、the bus comes，is heD、the bus comes，he is3、Only after I read the text over again ＿B＿＿＿＿its main idea.A、that I knewB、did I knowC、1 could knowD、I did know4、Little ＿＿D＿＿＿when I took the trip where it would lead me.A、have I knownB、had I knownC、do I knowD、did I know5、＿＿＿C＿＿and caught the mouse.A、Up the cat jumpedB、The cat up jumpedC、Up jumped the catD、Jumped up the cat《大学英语II》第05章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、He had just got out of the bus there was a fire in it. CA、whileB、tillC、whenD、as2、Please write it down you forget it. BA、whenB、beforeC、every timeD、after3、People do not know the value of health they lose it. CA、ifB、whenC、untilD、while4、I worked hard on my class notes I could pass the exam. BA、becauseB、so thatC、in caseD、for fear that5、He must have heard the bad news, he looks upset. BA、becauseB、forC、whenD、as《大学英语II》第06章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、That grand building is a beautiful view, 10 years to build. BA、it tookB、which tookC、tookD、that took2、I made friend with that guy, turned out to be kind-hearted. CA、thatB、whichC、whoD、he3、The car drove recklessly, caused the accident. CA、itB、thatC、whichD、who4、I don’t know the reason he was absent. AA、whyB、becauseC、whichD、as5、Anny, in house I spent my holiday, is an old friend of mine. DA、hisB、whichC、whomD、whose《大学英语II》第07章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Mike didn’t understand ＿A＿made his wife so upset this morning.A、whatB、whyC、howD、which2、It was not until dark ＿A＿he found ＿＿he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A、that; whatB、that; thatC、when; whatD、when; that3、The argument remained heated ＿B＿＿there are necessary conditions of existence such as water on the Moon.A、thatB、whetherC、ifD、about which4、Your shoes are ＿A＿A、where they wereB、the place you putC、in the corner that you putD、there they are5、The boy dived into the water and after ＿B＿seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A、thatB、whatC、whereD、the place where《大学英语II》第08章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Each man and each woman ＿B＿asked to come．A、areB、isC、hasD、were2、Physics ＿D＿＿my favorite subject.A、beB、areC、amD、is3、The rich＿B＿＿not always happy．A、isB、areC、hasD、have4、Neither Jane nor Steven ＿B＿＿watching TV now.A、wereB、isC、wasD、are5、The number of people who own cars ＿C＿＿＿increasing.A、hasB、haveC、isD、are《大学英语II》第09章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、＿B＿that the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A、I’ve toldB、I’ve been toldC、I’m toldD、I told2、I ＿＿B＿to stay here if I can.A、have been meaningB、meanC、am meaningD、have meant3、In order to improve English, ＿B＿＿.A、Jane’s father bought her a lot of tapesB、Jane bought a lot of tapes for herselfC、a lot of tapes were bought by JaneD、a lot of tapes were bought for her by Jane’s father4、Hundreds of jobs ＿C＿if the factory closes down.A、loseB、will loseC、will be lostD、are lost5、In the USA, he made a lot of friends ＿B＿＿English well so he could make himself ＿＿＿.A、learn, understandB、to learn, understoodC、learning, understoodD、learn, understanding《大学英语II》第10章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Everything ＿D＿if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A、will be destroyedB、will have been destroyedC、would be destroyedD、would have been destroyed2、If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, D＿＿.A、you would meet John alreadyB、you won’t have missed JohnC、you will have met JohnD、you would have met John3、＿D＿＿your letter，I would have started off two days ago.A、If I receivedB、Should I receiveC、If I could have receivedD、Had I received4、If it rain next week，the farmers could still have a good harvest. AA、shouldB、couldC、wouldD、might5、Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. AA、wereB、had beenC、should beD、is。
《英语2》(010002)复习题(1)
厦门大学网络教育2018-2019学年第一学期《英语2》课程复习题Ⅰ、Reading ComprehensionPassage 1American society is not nap (午睡) — friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. “There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep”. Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping”, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “America sleep debt” which o ne member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze (打瞌睡) every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a mid-afternoon quiet phase” also called “a secondary sleep gate.” Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we “snack” on sleep, whe never, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.1. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is _________.A. HarmfulB. criminalC. unreasonableD. Costly2. The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans _________.A. don't like to take napsB. are terribly worried about their national debtC. sleep less than what is good for themD. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents3. The purpose of this article is to _________.A. warn us of the wickedness of nappingB. convince the reader of the necessity of nappingC. discuss the side effects of sleepinessD. explain the danger of sleepiness4. The “American sleep debt” (Sentence 1, Paragraph 3) is the result of _________.A. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB. the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC. the rapid development of American industryD. the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness5. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is _________.A. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB. good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC. essential to make up for cost sleepD. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for itPassage 2Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten…?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal, and that what other people eat is strange or silly. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer,and the French drink wine every day.The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish.So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say about it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.1. The topic people spend much time talking about is _________.A. lunchB. foodC. meatD. bread2. People often feel that what others eat is _________.A. NormalB. badC. strangeD. terrible3. English people drink tea _________ times every day.A. ThreeB. fourC. three or fourD. four or five4. The French drink _________ every day.A. WineB. teaC. coffeeD. orange juice5. People's eating habits _________.A. are easy to changeB. should be changedC. are difficult to changeD. needn't tobe changedPassage 3We all associate colors with feelings and attitudes. In politics dark blue often means “tradition”, and red means “social change”. But blue can also mean sadness (I am feeling blue). White is often for purity. Although in China white is worn for funerals, and red is used to express the joy of a wedding; in Western Europe white is worn at weddings and black for funerals. Advertisers are aware of the importance of selecting color according to the way people react to them. Soap powders come in white and light blue packets (clean and cold, like ice); cereals often come in brown packets (like wheat fields), but cosmetics (化妆箱) never come in brown jars (dirty!).Where do these ideas come from? Max Luscher from the University of Geneva believes that in the beginning life was dictated by two factors beyond our control: night and day. Night brought passivity, and a general slowing down of metabolism(新陈代谢); day brought with it the possibility of action, and increase in the metabolic rate, this providing us with energy and initiative. Dark blue, therefore, is the color of quiet and passivity, bright yellow the color of hope and activity. In prehistoric times, activity as a rule took one of two forms: either we were hunting and attacking, or we were being hunted and defending ourselves against attack. Attack is universally represented by the color red; self preservation by its complement green.1. In Max Luscher's view, the association of colors with feelings and attitudes can be traced backto ________.A. the association of day and night with passivity and action in the ancient time.B. the association of black with funerals in western Europe.C. the association of white with purity in some countriesD. the association of red with joy in China2. Which of the following is NOT true? ________.A. Dark blue brings tragedyB. Dark blue means traditionC. Dark blue represents nightD. Dark blue indicates quietness3. Soap powders come in white and light blue packets to ________.A. resemble iceB. show qualityC. suggest purityD. attract customers4. In Max Luscher's view, which of the following colors is associated with defense?A. redB. blueC. darkD. green5. According to the passage, what kind of people would probably favor yellow?A. People who are passive and conservative.B. People who are creative and aggressive.C. People who are hopeful and active.D. People who are ideal and dreamy.Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure1. India's population recently hit 1 billion, but its interior framework in water, transportation and health care is falling _________.A. apartB. downC. offD. part2. As it turned _______ later, he was an old friend of my mother.A. offB. outC. awayD. down3. Most overseas students work very hard and dream ________ continuing on to college.A. ofB. onC. beyondD. without4. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _______ in which people communicate across time and space.A. moodB. mannerC. missionD. vision5. Movie stars regularly change their names, and with ________.A. energyB. resistanceC. confusionD. determination6. The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a ________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous7. Responsibilities ________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through8. If you often feel angry and overwhelmed, like the stress in your life is spinning _________, then you may be hurting your heart.A. within controlB. under controlC. out of controlD. in control9. One student from the Brazilian South succeeded in stuffing two enormous suitcases to their_________.A. TopB. capacityC. spaceD. majority10. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A. reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinion11. Only those who have ________ can have pictures taken here.A. AgreementB. approvalC. achievementD. assignment12. Some people apparently have an almost unbelievable ability to ________ with the right answer.A. come upB. look upC. put upD. bring up13. The queen's daughter felt a little unhappy about the rules that a(n) ________ member must obey.A. loyalB. royalC. ordinaryD. luxury14. To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to ________ every moment we have.A. include inB. take advantage ofC. keep fromD. look upto15. Social scientists say that what you're called can ________ your life.A. affectB. effectC. effortD. adapt16. "Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are ________ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly17. Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself ________ by anger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame18. I could not persuade him to accept it, ________ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could notB. or I could notC. not more than I couldD. nor could I19. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind20. The climate has changed too much and too quickly: this is why the wild animal _________ is becoming more and more difficult every year.A. RescueB. survivalC. surrenderD. living21. Why are you getting so angry with her? She is a ________ child.A. MerelyB. moreC. justD. mere22. _________ the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.A. ConsideredB. Being consideredC. ConsiderD. Considering23. The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on ________ of being a criminal.A. SuspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. belief24. Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used _________ late for his lecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students being25. It is highly desirable that every effort _______ to reduce pollution in Beijing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made26. The old man left home with his ________-looking hat that seemed as old as its owner.A. FunnyB. newC. modernD. ancient27. He said he would sooner die ________ his family.A. instead of embarrassingB. than embarrassC. rather than embarrassD. but embarrass28. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as fifty percent of patients do not take drugs_________ directed.A. LikeB. soC. whichD. as29. ________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. SinceC. NowD. Despite30. The children in remote parts of the country still have no _______ to internet.A. AccessB. wayC. useD. approach31. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of goods from the factory ________ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. will be risingC. has risenD. has been rising32. Jack and Bill are twins, but the _______ is taller than the former.A. LaterB. lateC. firstD. latter33. Comments about “Brain Drain” don't hold much water when every politician has a son or daughter _________ to go abroad.A. who aimingB. who aimedC. aimingD. aims34. When doing the wash, it is important to ________ white and colored clothing.A. CompareB. separateC. establishD. contrastIII、 ClozePassage 1Interest in teaching, social service and the humanities is at a low, along with ethnic and women's studies. On the other hand, enrollment ___1___ business programs, engineering and computer science is way ___2___.That's no ___3___ either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was ___4___ twice the salary of college instructors during her first year ___5___ the job--- even before she ___6___ her two-year associate degree.“I'll tell them what they can do with their music, history, literature etc, “ she was fond ___7___ saying. And that was four years ago; I tremble to think what she's ___8___ now.Frankly, I'm ___9___ of the young lady (not her attitude but her success). But why can't we have it both ___10___? Can't we educate people for life as well as for a career? I believe we can. Passage 2In England, Christmas is the most important of all the ‘Bank Holiday’in the year. Two important things, apart ___1___ its religious significance, ___2___ to differ this holiday from all others: the customs of giving gifts and the habits of spending it ___3___ the family.In the present ___4___ commercialized age we are reminded of Christmas many weeks before the event. In the shops the special Christmas displays appear and outside them are the special Christmas decorations. In the shopping centre of very large towns decorations are put up on the streets. The advertisements in all the newspapers remind us incessantly ___5___ there are ‘Only X more shopping days to Christmas’. Everywhere one turns, one is made ___6___ that Christmas, which ‘___7___ but once a year’, is coming once again.Many people are sorry about what they consider the over-commercialization of a sacred holiday, ___8___, underneath all the business activity, a great deal of genuine Christmas ___9___ is to be found. The custom of giving presents to one's family is a very pleasant one so long as one___10___ that it is the spirit behind the gift which matters most and not the gift itself. And how good it is, after all, at Christmas to return to the home and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as can be accommodated.1. A. in B. on C. about D. with2. A. out B. in C. up D. off3. A. confusion B. surprise C. result D. complaint4. A. doing B. getting C. making D. going5. A. during B. on C. in D. to6. A. completed B. undertook C. overcome D. enrolled7. A. about B. on C. in D. of8. A. attaining B. obtaining C. doing D. earning9. A. proud B. fond C. kind D. hopeful10. A. ends B. aims C. ways D. aspectsPassage 3The US is ___1___ a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to ___2___ business, to chat with friends. to ___3___ or break social appointments, to say "Thank you”, to shop and to ___4___ all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, ___5___ the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it ___6___ impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain ___7___ of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy ___8___ proper respect. Assignments are, ___9___, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will ___10___ into it in order to"get it moving”.1. A. preferably B. definitely C. possibly D. probably2. A. A.conduct B. finish C. deal D. carry3. A. reach B. get C. meet D. make4. A. observe B. object C. oblige D. obtain5. A. although B. where C. whereas D. which6. A. considers B. considering C. is considered D. is being considered7. A. amount B. number C. deal D. total8. A. about B. of C. to D. with9. A. consequently B. whereas C. frequently D. significantly10. A. pour B. be pouring C. be poured D. have been pouringPassage 4Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food ___1___ it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an ___2___ served meal will improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child ___3___ he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow ___4___ else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meal or the mother refuses vegetables in the child's hearing he is ___5___ to copy this procedure. Take it ___6___ granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as ___7___ as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child ___8___ meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under ___9___ circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄骗) ___10___ forced to eat.1. A. if B. until C. that D. unless2. A. adequately B. urgently C. eagerly D. attractively3. A. whether B. that C. what D. which4. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. Nobody5. A. willing B. possible C. obliged D. likely6. A. with B. as C. over D. for7. A. little B. few C. much D. many8. A. no B. during C. over D. by9. A. no B. some C. any D. such10. A. nor B. but C. neither D. orPassage 5Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? ___1___ this happens again, do not ___2___ to recall it. Do something ___3___ for a couple of minutes, ___4___ the name may come into your head. The name is there, since you have met this person and learned his name. It ___5___ has to dug out. The initial effort to recall prepares the mind or operation, but it is the subconscious activities that go to work to dig up a ___6___ memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't ___7___ your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful in examinations. They read over the questions ___8___ trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones of which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place; work is being done on the ___9___ difficult questions. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to ___10___ into consciousness. It is often just a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.1. A. As B. When C. While D. Whether2. A. try B. want C. hesitate D. wait3. A. simple B. apart C. else D. similar4. A. unless B. and C. or D. until5. A. then B. really C. only D. indeed6. A. light B. fresh C. dim D. dark7. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce8. A. after B. besides C. before D. against9. A. too B. less C. not D. more10. A. appear B. grow C. extend D. comeⅣ、Translation1. 那人弯腰从地上把书拣起来。
《新职业英语2》平时作业（1）_答案
《新职业英语2》平时作业（1）_答案《新职业英语(2)》平时作业(1)I. 单选题Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分, 共30题)1. O ur national policy should fit in __A____ the changed international situation.A. withB. toC. atD. up2. W e should weigh _____C__ the pros and cons of starting up our own business.A. atB. toC. upD. down3. W e will _______A_____ your suggestion in this new plan.A. incorporateB. underlieC. displayD. agree4. W e can ______D__ the safety of the workers if we check the machines carefully.A. sureB. surelyC. assureD. ensure5. T o make sure the plan fits in ____B__ our arrangements, you need to have a discussion with him.A. atB. withC. toD. up6. W e have to rely _________A___ ourselves to solve the problem because they are very busy for the moment.A. onB. with7. T he above-mentioned are some communication skills __C____________are very useful in an office setting.A. whenB. whileC. whichD. what8. W e would rather relay on ourselves than _____A_____ help from others.A. seekB. to seekC. seekingD. sought9. N ew vehicles must comply ______D__ the national standards.A. toB. atC. inD. with10. ____________B___ interests the children a lot is that there are many animalsin the zoo.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. When11. W hat she said at the meeting is ______C_______ the program will be put off.A. ifB. forC. thatD. what12. W hat Mr. Li was proud _______A____ was that his son won in the match.A. ofB. forC. atD. in13. T he Marketing Department is responsible _C_______ the Company’s salesdecline last year.D. in14. I f exports ________B__ in the fourth quarter, we will have to think about developing the domestic market.A. will dropB. droppedC. droppingD. drop15. H e said that a few people were injured in the __D__________, but without specifying how many.A. eventB. incidenceC. happeningD. accident16. T he two companies signed an agreement to renew their_____B_____________ for another five years.A. producerB. partnershipC. participantD. participant17. H e tried to _______b_____ his absence with poor excuses.A. approveB. justifyC. decideD. testify18. M r. Blair was about to draw his conclusion __C______ the manager cut in with a question.A. whileB. whyC. whenD. where19. T he reason for my quitting the job is ____B_____ I want to further my study abroad.D. because20. T he reason ___B____ her asking for leave is that she was sick.A. atB. forC. inD. up21. T he athletes appeared on the sports ground and __D______ to the audience.A. smilingB. to smileC. smileD. smiled22. W hen I saw the flowers on the table, I felt so grateful to you because they reminded me __D_____ all the nice things you’ve done for me.A. forB. atC. inD. of23. F ull-time employees are ___A_____to receive health insurance.A. entitledB. ensuredC. enforceD. assured24. T hey have made ____B_____ achievements in the past few years.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to be amazing25. T he Temple of Heaven is a tourist __________A___ in Beijing.A. attractionB. resourceC. concentrationD. attentionB. give inC. giving upD. giving in27. T he company’s new car is based _____D__ an environmentally friendlyconcept.A. inB. atC. forD. on28. T he reason why Mary succeeded in the end was __B____ she worked veryhard.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. when29. C harles was in town ___B___ a couple of weeks to publicize his new book.A. inB. forC. atD. on30. T here ___C______ a distinct smell of soap in the bathroom.A. wereB. areC. wasD. beII. 填空题Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word in brackets. (每题2分，共10题)1. (arrange) They proposed making __arrangements_______________ beforehand.2. (product) The first item on the agenda was how to cut down the cost in______production_________.3. (transport) Fruits are perishable during __transportation______________.4. (retire) He got a payoff before the _retirement ___________________.5. (memory) I enjoyed the short stay at your home, which is pleasant and7. T he amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season_continue___________.8. (definition) The purpose of this paragraph is to _define________ the technical term oscillator.9. (construction) We ____construct_________ the railway in the interest of common people.3210. (economy)The social and ___ economic_____ status of women is still low inthis country.III. 汉译英Directions: Translate the following into English. (每题2分，共10题)1. 这⼀新政策将极⼤地改变⼈们在办公室的⼯作⽅式。
全国II卷高考真题2020年-英语(一)
2020年全国高考招生考试II卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarketB.In the post officeC.In the street2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.He’s a tailor.B.He’s a waiter.C.He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go do the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.BillB.SarahC.Bill’s parents听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.They’ve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
大学英语2考试练习题(附答案)unit 1
Unit oneI.Vocabulary and Structure (30’)Section A Change the form of the word in the bracket as required.1.It is the general rule, that all superior men inherit the elements of from their mother. (superior)10. I had been writing to him , trying to get him to call me. (continual)Section B Choose the correct answer to each sentence.11. We did not find to prepare for the worst conditions we might meet.A. worth our whileB. it worthC. it worthwhileD. it worthy12. He interrupted the speaker by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuouslyB. continuallyC. consequentlyD. consistently13. In to his sister, he was always considerate in his treatment of others.A. contraryB. contractC. contactD. contrast14. Language has always been described as the mirror to society. Chinese is no .A. exceptionB. explanationC. expectationD. excuse15. We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make lost time.A. out forB. up forC. up withD. off with16. I have gone to all this trouble .A. in account with youB. for account of youC. on your accountD. on your own account17. After hearing her story, I felt puzzled.A. somethingB. somewhatC. anywayD. somehow18. Television programs may, , not be very interesting, but this is because they are aimed at the average level of the audience.A. on occasionB. for exampleC. if yesD. in fact19. With keen eyes and an exact memory, he rarely painted scenes on the .A. occasionB. placeC. spotD. time20. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access21. The director was critical the way we were doing the work.A. atB. inC. ofD. with22. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen23. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he himself.A. injuredB. injureC. had injuredD. would injure24. The project was so vast and quickly that it has no parallel.A. performedB. affectedC. accomplishedD. executed25. In addition, many exceptions the rules of English usage make it difficult to master.A. ofB.. toC. offD. on26. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, would be getting sick.A. a lot more of usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of more usD. a lot of us more27. I intended the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A. discussB. to have discussedC. having discussedD. discussing28. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one .A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected29. Our ultimate aim is a communist society.A. to come trueB. bringing aboutC. bring aboutD. to bring about30. Joe is accustomed at six in the morning.A. risingB. to be risingC. to risingD. to have risenII. Reading Tasks(20’)Passage One:Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At time, however, we become aware of it. This is usually we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a king of comprehension, which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process”conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are advanced readers our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a process conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.31. Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when _______________________.A) the reader’s expectations agree with what is said in the text.B.) the reader has trouble understanding what the author says.C) the reader asks questions and gets answers.D) the reader understands a text very well.32. At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to________________________.A) read a text slowlyB) read without thinking hardC) interpret a text in their own wayD.) concentrate on the meaning of words only.33. A “process” conversation has to do with ________________________.A.) the application of reading strategiesB) matching our expectations with the meaning of a textC) the development of our ability to check the detailsD) determining the main idea of a text.34. According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higherlevel to maintain a balance between __________________________.A) conscious and unconscious levels of comprehensionB) the readers’ expectations and the meaning of a textC.) lower and higher level of comprehensionD) interpreting and criticizing a text35. If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should___________.A.) learn to use different approaches in reading different textB) make our reading process more consciousC) pay more attention to the content of a textD) take a critical attitude towards the author’s ideaPassage Two:We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and tocommunicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.36. In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is ________.A) criticalB) questioningC.) approvingD) objective37. B y “held back” (Line 1) the author means “________”A) made to remain in the same classesB) forced to study I the lower classesC) drawn to their studiesD.) prevented from advancing38. The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the d evelopment ofthe student’s ________.A) personal qualities and social skillsB.) total personalityC) learning ability and communicative skillsD) intellectual ability39. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A) Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other.B) Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C) Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capableorganizers.D.) Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.40. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A.) argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB) recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC) offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD) emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingIII. Translation (20’)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.41. （我们房间的钥匙被系在…上）a large plastic block with the room number on it.42. Our task in China was to (揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度).43. The child is neither old enough nor clever enough to(独自完成要做的动作).44. But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that(培养技艺与创造力两者都是值得追求的目标)45.(关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的)46. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something,(那他就不太可能自行想办法去弥补错误行为)。
全新版大学英语第二册unit1课后练习题详解及翻译
Language FocusVocabularyI.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) insert【译文】使用这台机器首先需要投入合适的硬币，然后挑选你喜欢的饮料并按下按键。
2) on occasion【译文】史密斯教授不仅能翻译法语，有时也翻译波兰语。
3）investigate【译文】食品化学家将会对市场上出售的保健食品进行调查，看其是否具备所称的功效。
4）In retrospect【译文】回想起来，当时在这个城市创建的数据处理中心真是不合时宜。
5）initial【译文】我对这个消息的第一反应是如释重负，但仔细一想又觉得愤怒。
6）phenomena【译文】丰富的数学知识足以解释许多自然现象。
7）attached【译文】邮寄包裹前请确保标签已经贴牢。
8）make up for【译文】作为他前一天迟到的补偿，我男朋友请我吃晚饭。
9) is awaiting【译文】委员会正等候总部的决定，然后再采取行动。
10）not…in the least【译文】自己一个人呆在屋子里，这个小姑娘似乎一点儿也不害怕。
11）promote【译文】世界贸易组织宗旨是促进各成员国之间的贸易往来。
12）emerged【译文】当月亮从云层后面露出来的时候，我看见远处有个人影在走动。
2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south【译文】该国南北方生活水平差异很大。
大学英语II 试卷
A.untilB.sinceC.byD.if Array8. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was _______.A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling9. Two months went by ______ we knew it.A. beforeB. asC. untilD. so that10. Sixty miles ______ too much to run in one day.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is11.It was clear that much of what he said was far ___ the truth.A. fromB. awayC. toD. between12. I haven’t got a chair ____.A. to sitB. for sit onC. to sit onD. for sitting13. This is Brad.____ Jason’s brother.A. He’sB. HisC. HimD. Hes14. _____ Ben _____ to an office everyday?A. Do; goB. Does; goC. Does; goesD. Do; goes15. What ____ Susan_____ in the afternoon?A. do; doB. does; doC. does; doesD. do; does16. Have you finished the work?No, not ____.A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. already17. Those old songs could bring back people’s _______.A. lifetimeB. ageC. memoriesD. areas18.She is fond of _______.A. climbB. climbingC. climbsD. to climb19.She tried to pay _____ to what he was saying.A. focusB. attentionC. interestD. care20.An elderly ______live next door.A. manB. womanC. ladyD. couple21.He has a wife and two children to ______.A. supportB. earnC. listD. sign22.---Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.--- Oh. _____. It was just as old ball anyway.A.Take it easyB.By no meansC.You got itD.Forget it .23. Jeff is very sad. Everyone went to the park ___ him.A. forB. butC. besidesD. against24. Tom has never been on time,___?A. has TomB. has heC. hasn’t heD. hasn’t Tom25. After ___ from high school, my son decided to work for a year beforecontinuing his education.A. graduatingB. gradingC. growingD. granting二、翻译题（每题5分共50分）1. I’m an excellent college student.2.There are 15 boys and 16 girls in our class.3.You have had some work experience as well.4.It is difficult to do that job but I want to have a try.5.I love my hometown very much.6.这本书必须交给李明本人。
2020级大学英语II 测试题一
2019级大学英语II 测试题一I．Listening ComprehensionSection A (10×1')Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and choose which is the best answer.1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The bride and groom might know each other before the wedding day.B. The bride and groom might go for a date before the wedding day.C. The bride and groom might have never met before the wedding day.D. The bride and groom might not inform the parents of their love before thewedding day.2. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman was once married.B. The woman has a diary of her marriage.C. The woman doesn’t keep the diary now.D. The woman is keeping the diary now.3. What do we learn about the man?A. His wife is expecting a baby.B. His wife just gave birth to a baby.C. He is a father.D. He is feeling anxious.4. What do we learn about the woman?A. She had a romance in America.B. She had a romance in Rome.C. She is visiting America.D. She is visiting Rome.5. What does the man do?A. Talk to all his friends.B. Write a lot of letters.C. Have a lot of time.D. Have a lot of friends.6. What does the woman imply?A. She’s too busy to go to the concert.B. She’ll go with the man soon.C. She prefers to go to the movies instead.D. She’ll go with the man next time.7. What does the man imply?A. The man should check in the car before it is too late.B. The purse might be in the car.C. The woman might find the purse around the car.D. It is too late to look for the purse.8. What does the woman imply?A. She likes a CD on thieves and robbers.B. The man looks like a pirate.C. She will probably buy the CD.D. She won’t buy the CD.9. What does the woman imply about the singer?A. The singer might win in a beauty contest.B. The singer is a very pretty woman.C. The singer is unattractive.D. No votes were cast for the singer at the beauty contest.10. What does the woman mean?A. Tom might be in the dorm right now.B. Tom will return to his dorm in a few hours.C. The woman has no idea where Tom is.D. Tom has left for his vocation.Section B (10×1')Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. The passages will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the choices.Passage One11. What does the concert feature?A. Classical songs.B. Pop songs.C. Folk songs.D. Golden oldies.12. What did the man like when he was in high school?A.He was a big fan of folk songs.B.He liked pop songs.C.He liked golden oldies.D.He liked foreign songs.13. What does the woman say about older people?A. They are cool.B.They are hooked on pop songs.C. They are no longer big fans of pop music.D.They like old folk songs.14. What does the woman offer to do when she learns the man missed the program of golden oldies on TV?A. To lend him a DVD.B. To buy him a DVD.C. To invite him to a concert.D. To introduce him to other songs.15. Which of the following can we infer from the dialog?A. Folk songs gain more popularity than pop songs.B. Folk songs are popular only among old people.C. A person's musical taste may change.D.A person's musical taste is unlikely to change.Passage Two16. When I bumped into a stranger as he passed by, we .A. were very impoliteB. were very unhappyC. were very politeD. were very pleasant17. When I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me .A. very stillB. laughingC. happilyD. angrily18. When I saw my daughter, I .A. was very happyB. smiledC. frowned at herD. gave her a hug19. The little girl picked those flowers because .A. they were pretty like her motherB. she loved themC. they were freshD. she could sell them20. This passage indicates that are important to people.A. happy marriagesB. good mannersC. relatives and friendshipD. family relationshipsSection C(10×1')Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage two times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Americans believe no one stands (21)______. If you are not moving ahead, you are (22)__________ . This attitude (23)______ a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two (24)_______ that Americans save (25)________, the other being labor.“We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is (26)_______as if it were something (27)________real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious (28)_______. Many people have a rather acute (29)______of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be (30)_______. We want every minute to count.II. Multiple choice (10×2')31.______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing32. _____ for many years, the writer suddenly became famous.A. Having ignored himB. To be ignoredC.To have been ignoredD. Havingbeen ignored33. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing34. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going35. Mrs. Brown is supposed _____ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left36. A new technique______, the yield as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A.working outB.having worked outC.having been worked outD.to have been worked out37. The boy’s father bought him a large toy train_____.A. to play withB. to play with itC. which to play withD. at which to play38. There are more than 50 proposals_____ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed39. It was impossible to avoid_____ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to having been much affected40. _____ in England, Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educatedIII.Reading comprehension (10×2')Direction: Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each question. Passage 1In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at 12 a.m.. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m.. Several arrived after 10:30 a.m.. Two students came after 11 a.m.. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.41. The word “ punctual” most probably means _______.A. leaving soon after classB. coming earlyC. arriving a few minutes lateD. being on time42. Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’ behavior?A. Because he felt puzzled at the students’ being late.B. Because he felt angry at the students’ rudeness.C. Because he wanted to make the students come on time later.D. Because he wanted to collect data for one of his students.43. It can be inferred from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that ____.A.American students will become impatient if their friends is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time44. From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil _____.A. it is important to arrive at the appointed timeB. it is rude to keep the professor staying after callsC. it is normal for students to leave during lecturesD.it is acceptable for professors to be late for class45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B. The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time from the culture they are in.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher. Passage 2Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles （困难）. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off （挡开）illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting （转移…注意力）us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.46. Interpersonal relationships are important because ________.A. they are indispensable to people's social well-beingB. they awaken people's desire to exchange resourcesC. they help people to cope with life in the information eraD. they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc47. Research shows that people's physical and mental health ________.A. relies on the social welfare systems which support themB. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives48. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” （Line 1,Para. 2）?A. Adds up to.B. Does away with.C. Lessens the effect of.D. Lays the foundation for.49. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ________.A. instrumental supportB. informational supportC. social companionshipD. the strengthening of self-respect50. Social companionship is beneficial in that ________.A. it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB. it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. it draws our attention away from our worries and troublesIV. Translations. (15')Task 1: 美国人不会通过打高尔夫球来增进彼此的信任感(develop a sense of trust)，他们一般通过工作而不是社交方式来评估了解他人(probe and assess sb.)。
英语II(1)Unit1-18-完形填空答案
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C. out
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1
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力通根1保据过护生管高产线中工敷资艺设料高技试中术卷0资配不料置仅试技可卷术以要是解求指决，机吊对组顶电在层气进配设行置备继不进电规行保范空护高载高中与中资带资料负料试荷试卷下卷问高总题中2体2资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况1卷下中安与，全过要，度加并工强且作看尽下护可1都能关可地于以缩管正小路常故高工障中作高资；中料对资试于料卷继试连电卷接保破管护坏口进范处行围理整，高核或中对者资定对料值某试，些卷审异弯核常扁与高度校中固对资定图料盒纸试位，卷置编.工写保况复护进杂层行设防自备腐动与跨处装接理置地，高线尤中弯其资曲要料半避试径免卷标错调高误试等高方，中案要资，求料编技试5写术卷、重交保电要底护气设。装设备管置备4高线动调、中敷作试电资设，高气料技并中课3试术且资件、卷中拒料中管试包绝试调路验含动卷试敷方线作技设案槽，术技以、来术及管避系架免统等不启多必动项要方高案式中；，资对为料整解试套决卷启高突动中然过语停程文机中电。高气因中课此资件，料中电试管力卷壁高电薄中气、资设接料备口试进不卷行严保调等护试问装工题置作，调并合试且理技进利术行用，过管要关线求运敷电行设力高技保中术护资。装料线置试缆做卷敷到技设准术原确指则灵导：活。在。对分对于线于调盒差试处动过，保程当护中不装高同置中电高资压中料回资试路料卷交试技叉卷术时调问，试题应技，采术作用是为金指调属发试隔电人板机员进一，行变需隔压要开器在处组事理在前；发掌同生握一内图线部纸槽故资内障料，时、强，设电需备回要制路进造须行厂同外家时部出切电具断源高习高中题中资电资料源料试，试卷线卷试缆切验敷除报设从告完而与毕采相，用关要高技进中术行资资检料料查试，和卷并检主且测要了处保解理护现。装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
开放英语II（1）网上形考作业测试单元阅读理解相关参考答案
开放英语II（1）网上形考作业测试单元阅读理解相关参考答案阅读理解第一篇短文A: what was your very first job?(1)B:when left school1、both B and C2、he got the job as a journalist mainly by change3、Because was bored with the fact that journalists took delight in reporting in reporting terrible things4、he prefers to look after children rather than go back to find a proper job5、discorderlyJohn preston lives in a flat in north london(2)1、renewed2、in bad condition3、disadv antage4、we have quite a few things to do5、it generally please themAn extraordinary change of direction(3)Molly wilson had been a dancer and a mother1、very unusual and surprising2、dissatishied because I had nothing better to do at home3、part of the sail roufe4、not smooth because of huge waves5、the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerThe extened family (4)Mrs sharp, a large,red-faced woman in her late sixties1、Because her house in the downtown area was knoweddown2、Together with her parents for some time3、Because they were either her reatives or schoolmates4、I had one neighbour who always showed interest in our private affairs5、What the extended family is likeThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of british society(5)1、trends in marriage and divorce in the UK2、the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK3、soar4、the highest divorce rate was around 19695、the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowwhen I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.(6)1、the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps2、on Saturdays3、she wanted to give them a surprise4、we were extremely happy about it5、A Memorable experience in collecting stampsMorgan rees has always been a good businessman(7)1、morgan rees has always been a good businessman2、he was unhappy after he tetired3、he bought a small crockery factory in secret and starded work again4、since he started working again, Morgan rees has expanded the company considerably5、how morgan rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work againAnna is our only daughter . my wife and have sons ,（8）1、got an illness2、mainly a woman`s responsibility3、look like4、character5、affectionatea day in life of a carer（9）lily is 70 years old and she take care of her 91-year-old mother 。
大学英语II第一次作业
大学英语II第一次作业1. –Is there anything I can do for you?(B) I’m looking for a blue raincoat, size 36.2. –That’ll be twenty-six dollars.(A) How much will that be altogether?3. –I want to buy a silk tie with white and black spots.(C) I'm afraid we don't have any left.4. –Would you show me some Jasmine tea, please?(D) This way, please.5. – What a nice stereo!(A) Yes. It’s on sale today.6. – Hello, what can I do for you?(C) I want to buy a woolen carpet.7. –We like this chair, but we’re wond ering if you can give us some discount.(C) We only sell at the fixed price.8. –This fits you well.(D) Ok, I’ll take it.9. –Do you accept credit card or check?(B) Both will do.10. –Do you like this one? It’s on sale.(B) No, not very much11. According to the time table, the plane for T okyo _______ at 9 in the morning. [本题1分](A) leaves12. When I arrived in London, it _______ [本题1分](C) was raining13. Don’t talk so loudly. The baby ______ [本题1分](B) is sleeping14. The teacher said that the moon _______ round the earth. [本题1分](D) moves15. I knew I _______ her before. [本题1分](A) had met16. The Queen _______ on TV tomorrow morning. [本题1分](B) is to speak17. We ______each other again since we graduated from the college. [本题1分](D) haven’t seen18. He didn’t go to bed until he ______ his homework [本题1分](B) had finished19. The children _______ many times not to go near the lake. [本题1分](C) have been told20. So far we ______ the first two chapters. [本题1分](B) have overviewed21. What will you ______ at seven tomorrow evening? [本题1分](A) be doing22. I hope we _______the documents ready before you come tomorrow. [本题1分](D) will have got23. I am quite willing to help and _______ are the others. [本题1分](B) so24. Mike will enter the competition, so ________his brother. [本题1分](C) will25. He can’t speak French, _______can I. [本题1分](D) neither26. She spent all night ______ about the future that lay ahead of her. [本题1分](A) thinking27. The ability to tolerate pain varies ______ person ______ person. [本题1分](C) from … t o28. –I want to buy a silk tie with white and black spots.(C) I'm afraid we don't have any left.29. A wise mother never ______ her children to the slightest possibility of danger. [本题1分](A) exposes30. Her ______ was in conference with two lawyers and did not want to be interrupted. [本题1分](A) employer31. Susan was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid _______. [本题1分](C) off32. We couldn't afford _____ a new refrigerator. [本题1分](B) to buy33. Fifty per cent of road accidents result ______head injuries. [本题1分](D) in34. A spokesman said: ―We have no comment _______ the publication of these photographs.‖ [本题1分](C) regarding35. Students can gain valuable experience by working ______ the campus radio or magazine. [本题1分](A) on36. Since then I've lived alone and immersed myself ______ my career. [本题1分](B) in37. He had no plans to retire _______he is now very comfortably off. [本题1分](D) even though38. Sunlight consists ______different wavelengths of radiation. [本题1分](A) of39. While a ______ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you. [本题1分](B) moderate40. He made no _______to hide his disappointment. [本题1分](C) effort41.The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts.Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participa te in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation.In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It oftenappears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash.In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established betw een negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding.1、What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分](B) The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication.2、According to the passage, international business negotiation involves . [本题2分](D) persuasion and compromise(3) In the foreign negotiators’ eyes their Americancounterparts are . [本题2分](A) impersonal suppliers of information and cash4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? [本题2分](C) Americans has played a more effective role in international business negotiations.5) What is the topic of this passage? [本题2分](C) International business and cross-cultural communication42.How much will international students have misconceptions about the U.S.? In an effort to quash some myths, here are the four most common stereotypes regarding college education in the United States.Myth 1: American students are not as academically driven in comparison to other nations.There are more than 3,000 universities in the United States. Some are highly selective, some not at all. The less selective colleges may consist of students who have little concern for their academic well-being, but in the more selective colleges you will find very committed students who will spend countless hours at night on their homework. This is a phrase in the United States called an ―all nighter‖ which is used when a student stays up all night to perfect an assignment. In truth, it is an issue of prid e. Myth 2: American students party all night and day.While American students do enjoy the freedom to explore a full lifestyle, they are also expected to keep up with very high standards of social behavior and academic excellence. Internation al students often join clubs or organizations where they can become involved in exciting programs both on and off campus.Myth 3: American students are all rich and can afford a college education.Although a certain percentage of American college students do come from wealthy families and have large expendable incomes, most American college students come from moderate-income families. Most American students enter college knowing they must apply for loans, work part-time, and earn scholarships in order to meet their financial obligations.Myth 4: Most Americans (and college students) live in large cities which are crime-ridden with drugs and drive-by shootings.Of all industrialized nations, the United States has one of the lowest crime rates. College campuses are no exception. Safety is of primary importance to all students, parents, and staff at universities.Universities centered in major cities have endless services to ensure the safety of all students, from campus transportation services to on-campus police officers. Most of universities located outside of the city are very safe, and various precautions are made based on their demographic situation.(1) According to the passage, the word ―myth‖ means _______. [本题2分](B) misunderstanding2) In selective colleges, you will find students_______. [本题2分](C) spend countless hours on their homework(3) Which of the following is NOT the way most American students pay for their college educatio n? [本题2分](D) Borrow money from their parents4) College campuses in the United States _______. [本题2分](A) are very safe(5) According to the passage, what can we learn about American college students? [本题2分](B) Some students have little concern for their academic well-being.43.In the United States there are six million tennis players and twelve million golfers. These figur es would not surprise most people. But many would be surprised to learn that twenty million Am ericans ride motorcycles. Few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one of America’s most popular sports.Many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling. The average American motorcyclist is between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-five. He owns his own house, and has a wife, more than one child, and at least one car. He is a responsible citizen.Cycle Magazine, a monthly publication with almost 280,000 readers, claims that about fifty-five per cent of American motorcyclists are businessmen, with three per cent in the professions and nine per cent in government service. Such information is offered by motorcyclists in the hope of i mproving the general p ublic’s impression of their sport. The public has tended to believe that all motorcycles are ridden by wild, irresponsible, lawless young man.There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. Motorcyclists oft en look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road there is little to protect them from mud, crushe d insects, and bird droppings. For practical reasons they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars.Probably the machine itself also produces anger and fear.Motorcycles are noisy, though som e big trucks are even noisier. But trucks are big and carry heavy loads; they are accepted beca use they perform a needed service, making America move. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an unpleasant noise just to give their riders pleasure. That is what is commonly thought.Of course the danger of motorcycling also helps account for many people’s low opinion of th e sport. Its defenders, however, claim that careful cyclists are in less danger than is commonly b elieved.As motorcycling becomes more common in years to come, it will be interesting to see how p eople in general feel about the sport. Perhaps it will someday become as ―respectable‖ as tennis or golf.(1) Motorcyclists . [本题2分](C) hope to improve the general public’s impression of their sport(2) The average citizen dislikes motorcycling not because . [本题2分](D) it is not as popular as tennis(3) Why do motorcyclists often dress in old clothing? [本题2分](A) For practical reasons.(4) People accept noisier big trucks because . [本题2分(B) they perform a needed service(5) Which of the following ideas is suggested in the passage? [本题2分](D) Motorcycling becomes more common in the future.44.Schools in the U.S. generally do not have a specific teachingplan for teachers to follow, and they certainly don’t have a set of textbooks that are taught by all school districts throughout the country. That’s why textbooks vary greatly from school to school, and from teacher to teacher e ven though they are all teaching the same subject in the same grade. Some schools provide bo oks to use, but teachers do not strictly follow them. They only use them as a reference, and enj oy pointing out mistakes and wrong information given in the books. They often share their own p oints of view with their students. Teaching like this has many advantages. Teachers can bring ou t their expertise, fully elaborating their most familiar areas. Students are more interested in what t hey are studying. Also this flexible teaching style benefits students in the development of critical t hinking skills and the ability to apply them. On the other hand teaching like this also has many drawbacks. It causes uneven study levels. It is even more so among different schools and distric ts. Students in the same grade do not usually have a thorough understandi ng of a subject taught in the same school year. The teacher for the following year would have to spend a lot of time f inding out what the students already know or do not know in the subject before starting his/her own teaching plan. Some parts may be repeated, resulting in waste of time; and other parts may not be covered at all.Exams in American schools are much less rigid than those in China. Teaching is flexible, so are exams. Even if you memorized the whole textbook, it might not be of much help in the exa ms. My Chinese friend envied me for not having to worry about the competition for attending the best schools by taking endless exams.1) What are advantages of the flexible teaching style? [本题2分](D) Both A and B.(2) The flexible teaching style ______. [本题2分](A) may cause troubles to the teacher for the following year.3) The word ―drawbacks‖ (paragraph 2) means______. [本题2分(C) disadvantages(4) From the passage we are told American teachers______. [本题2分](C) teaching the same subject may use different textbooks.(5) This article is mainly about ______. [本题2分](D) teaching methods in American schools45. Why you want to study abroad? Maybe you want to be __(1)__—exploring foreign lands, m eeting new people, traveling _ (2)__ the beaten path. Maybe you want to dig into history and rea lly live it, not just read about it. Perhaps you want to discover yourself—gaining the __ (3)__and confidence that comes with self-knowledge.__ (4)__ it or not, all these experiences and skills you develop abroad will help you mature p ersonally and academically _(5)__ enhance your future career opportunities.As an individual, you will develop independence and self-reliance. When culture __ (6)__chall enges you, you will uncover strengths you may not __(7)__ you had.You will also grow academically. You will be able to learn about lots of subjects not offered here in your school. By __(8)__ politics with foreign students, involving yourself in local issues or taking American history classes from a foreign professor, you will gain a new, international __(9) __on yourself and your society. Even ordinary, daily living experiences will be a learning adventure! Shopping at the local market, doing the laundry with your host mom, and going out with your new friends will be an education __(10)__ itself.1) [本题1分](A) an adventurer(2) [本题1分](C) off(3) [本题1分](A) independence(4) [本题1分](C) Suppose(5) [本题1分](C) as well as(6) [本题1分](B) shock(7) [本题1分](A) have known(8) [本题1分](B) discussing(9) [本题1分](C) perspective(10) [本题1分](D) in。
《英语(二)(上)》模拟考试试题一
《英语（二）（上）》期末考试试题（闭卷90分钟）I.交际与对话(每题2分，共10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—My daughter has got an offer from Oxford University.（我女儿被牛津大学录取了。
）—Congratulations! Your son is really smart!（恭喜你！儿子真聪明！）—.A. No, no, he is nothing.B. No, he is only sometimes smart.C. But he is not as smart as your son.D. Oh, thank you. （噢，谢谢你。
）答案：D解析：英美习惯，别人祝贺，应表示感谢。
2. —What do you think of the lecture given by Professor Smith?（你认为史密斯教授的讲座怎么样？）—. But I’m not particularly interested in the topic.（但我对这个话题不是很感兴趣。
）A. Let me think about it.B. Not bad.（不坏）C. I don’t like it.D. I don’t know.答案：B解析：从后半部分感兴趣，应该讲座不错。
3. —Thank you so much for the wonderful picnic. My wife and I had such a good time.（非常感谢你带来这么棒的野餐。
我和妻子玩得很开心。
）—.A. Are you sure? I think it’s not so good.B. Yes, we spent a lot of time and money preparing it.C. It’s not worth mentioning.D. Thank you for coming. （谢谢你的光临。
考研英语(二)第一部分完形填空练习题(上)
考研英语（二）第一部分完形填空练习题（上）（江南博哥）材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace.1elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might2them to teach more practical courses.3data from Britain's Department for Education show the opposite.Undergraduate students at4universities are more likely to study purely academic5such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to6vocational topics such as business or nursing.What could7this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a8from a top university as anindicator for intelligence.This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed9.The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university's least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ₤25,000 ($32,400) at age 26.Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar10.Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a11salary,they end12paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts.That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also13amarketable subject.Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers.But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is14.Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but15about half as much.Who can16such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents.At most universities, students in courses that17high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly becausesuch18are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted.At Oxbridge,19, no such association exists.History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average,than their20studying medicine do.1、[单选题]第1题答案是A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Until正确答案：A参考解析：翻译：_____精英学校的毕业生往往比非精英学校的毕业生收入更高，因此人们可能会认为名校的课程更实用。
添加答案大学英语2模拟题一
“大学英语（第二级）”课程终结考试模拟题课程编号：___________________ 学籍号：____________________学习中心：____________________姓名：____________________Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of SIX sections. They are:Section I: Conversations (15 points, 5 minutes)Section II: Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 5 minutes)Section III: Cloze (15 points, 10 minutes)Section IV: Reading Comprehension (25 points, 15 minutes)Section V: Translation (10 points, 10 minutes)Section VI: Writing (10 points, 15 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 1 hour (60 minutes).YOU MUST WRITE ALL YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER SHEET. Section I Conversations [15 points] Choose the right answers to finish each of the following conversations. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.单项选择。
2015年最新(超全)电大《开放英语II(1)》形成性考核册及答案(全题)
莘莘学子与电大风雨同舟。
现任中央电大特级教师寄语。
向往，苦读，服务，2015最新（超全）电大《开放英语II(1)》形成性考核册学校名称学生姓名学生学号班级【开放英语II(1)】形成性考核册答案注：本答案仅供参考，如有错误敬请指正【开放英语II(1)】形考作业一答案：第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A.Sorry, I have no ideaB.Yes, I know what to buyC.You’d better give me a handD.Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A.Sure. Here you are.B.I have no ideaC.It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A.I’m goodB.I’m pleasedC.I’m fineD.I’m nice4. I d on’t like the sports programs on Sundays.__B______A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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英语II（1）第一次网上实时学习练习题第一部分交际用语1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? －_____________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, he is busy at the moment2. –What kind of TV program do you like best? --_____________.A. It’s hard to sa y, actuallyB. I only watch them at weekendC. I’m too busy to say3．－Oh, sorry to bother you.－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay4．－Can you turn down the radio, please?－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?--________.A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not6. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- __________?A. Who are youB.Who’s speakingC.Are you Jane7. --May I know your address?-- _______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here8. —How’s the movie? Interesting? — .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight9. —What if my computer doesn’t work?— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop10. --Let’s take a walk.--_____________.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes,please11. –What’s the problem, Harry? -- ___________.A. I can’t reme mber where I left my glassesB. No problem at allC. Thank you for asking me about it12. — Is this the motel you mentioned? — .A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedB. It looks comfortableC. No, the price’s reas onable13. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t14. – Well, Mary, how are you?-- ___________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fine15. — Would you like to see the menu? — .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty16. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.-- ___________.A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do I第二部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _______ for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal room2. I prefer classic music __________ pop music.A. thanB. toC. with3. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A.sorcesB. sourceC. origin4. It is very convenient _________ here.A. livingB. to liveC. live5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.A. asB. thereforeC. however6. The sun heats the earth, _______ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. which7. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. could tell8. Let me _________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look outB. look intoC. look after9. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviseC. advice10. You _______ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must11. You must explain ______ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in12. I have lived here _______ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from13. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which14. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look15. The bedroom needs ________.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating16. He is the man _________ dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whose17. Mary forgot __________ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. to have written18. –What’s happened to Tom?-- ____________ to hospital.A. He’s been takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’s taken19. He was _________ about his new job.A. above the moonB. on the moonC. over the moon20. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed21. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A. tripB.voyageC. tour22. I broke my leg when I ________ skiing in America.A. wasB. isC. would be23. He, as well as I, ________ a student.A. isB. amC. are24．Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listening25. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived in26. It happen ______ a winter night.A. atB. inC. on第三部分完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 . The study is difficult, but it 5 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 7 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized 9 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 .1. A. only B. both C. all2. A. for B. as C. to3. A. to B. for C. than4. A. do B. have C. does5. A. provides B. gets C. prepares6. A. and B. yet C. just7. A. at B. on C. under8. A. old B. poor C. new9. A. more B. less C. as10. A. have B. does C. haven’tPassage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to2. A. or B. and C. but3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not4. A. the little B. less C. the least5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing7. A. being B. be C. to be8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking9. A.for B. on C. to10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise第四部分阅读理解Passage 1In the last 500 years, nothing about people – not their clothes, ideas, or languages –has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the coca tree (可可树)by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quicklybecame fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the ―Potato Famine(饥荒)‖ of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arab during the 1400’s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the ―wide-awake‖ feeling that one-third of the world’s population now sta rts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. FoodB. ClothingC. Ideology.D. Language.2. ―Some‖ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers toA. some cocoa trees.B. some chocolate drinks.C. some shops.D. some south american indians.3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the ―Potato Famine‖ becauseA. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.C. the weather conditions in ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes.D. the potato harvest was bad.4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.短文理解2People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only ca uses a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.1. The main cause of pollution is __________.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB. the production of new industrial goodsC. increased amounts of a natural substance2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only __________.A. farmers would use less artificial fertilizersB. governments would take effective measuresC. all sides concerned would make more efforts3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause __________.A. air and water pollutionB. both a litter problem and a waster of resourcesC. to pay for the service4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?A. Cutting out unnecessary buying.B. Reduce excess useC. Eating.5. What does the underlined word ―litter‖ mean in paragraph 2?A. Bits of waste thingsB. serious problemC. industrial pollution短文理解3Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or ―bike‖.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rodebicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles ____________.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safer traffic tools than carsC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by ____________.A. the city governmentB. some bike ridersC. some store owners3. ―Bicycle lanes‖ in the third paragraph probably means ____________.A. roads for bicycles onlyB. roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesB. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5. The best title for this passage is ____________.A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. Special Lanes for PassengersC. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York。