呼和浩特市中学英语精品学案Book7Unit1教师

Unit 1 Living well Words and expressions1. beneficial【教材原句】… and why disabled people the website beneficial. (P 2) 【探究】1) A good diet is beneficial to health.2) We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.3) We benefit a lot by/from daily exercise.4) His mother lost her life for the benefit of her bank.5) This project is of great benefit to everyone.【总结】beneficial adj.意思是: 有益的；受益的be beneficial to …对……有益(句1) benefit ○1vt.意思是: 使……受益benefit sb. / sth. 使某人/某物受益(句2)benefit … from/by …从……中获益(句3) ○2n.意思是：益处；优势for the benefit of … = for sb’s benefit 为了……的利益(句4) be of benefit to …对……有益(句5) 【训练】翻译句子每天做操对我们有益。

○1Doing exercises every day is beneficial to us.○2Doing exercises every day is of benefit to us.○3Doing exercises every day benefits us.○4We benefit by/from daily exercises.2. adapt【教材原句】Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. (P 2)【探究】1) Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.2) The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.3) These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.4) How do these insects adapt themselves to new environment?5) The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.【总结】adapt vt. adapt sth. for 把……改编成……(句1)adapt sth. from ……改编自……(句2) vt. & vi 意思是：(使)适应adapt sth. for sb./sth. 使某物适应或适合……(句3)adapt oneself to sth. 使某人适应……(句4) adapt to sth. 适应于/适合……(句5) 【训练】介词填空1) Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.2) This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.3) It took him a while to adapt himself to his new environment.【辨析】A. adapt & adjustadapt: 修改或改编以适应新条件adjust: 调整、调节使之适应B. adapt & adoptadapt: ○1改编○2(使)适应adopt: ○1收养○2采纳、采取【训练】用adapt; adopt 或adjust 填空4) After much consideration, I decided to adopt his suggestion.5) You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.6) You should adapt yourself to the new environment.7) As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.8) The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to newenvironment.3. annoy【教材原句】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. (P 2)【探究】1) Stop annoying your mother.2) He got very a nnoyed with me about my carelessness.3) I was quite annoyed by her remarks.4) It is so annoying that there’s no phone near here.5) Much to my annoyance, it’s difficult to park my car near the supermarket. 【总结】annoy vt.意思是：使……不悦；惹恼annoy sb. 使某人不高兴(句1) annoyed adj.意思是：感到恼火的；觉得生气的be annoyed with sb. about/at sth. 因某事对某人生气(句2)be annoyed by…被……惹恼(句3) annoying adj.意思是：使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的(句4) annoyance n.意思是：烦恼；烦恼的事(句5) 【训练】用适当的单词填空1) She tapped the table with her pen in obvious annoyance.2) He was annoyed at/about giving in so easily.3) Please stop making that noise --- it’s getting annoying.4) His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.5) I am annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.4. conduct【教材原句】Why has his fellow students’conduct changed towards Marty? (P 2)【探究】1) We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.2) It is Mr. Smith who is going to conduct at tonight’s concert.3) The material conducts electricity better than others do.4) The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.5) He conducted himself far better than expected.6) A middle-aged banker has been fined 200 for violent conduct on a train.7) Under the conduct of the professor, the experiment is carrying onsmoothly.【总结】conduct ○1vt.意思是：实施；执行(句1) 意思是：指挥(句2)意思是：传导(句3)意思是：引导(句4)意思是：举止；表现(句5) ○2n. 意思是：品行；行为(句6) 意思是：指导；管理(句7)under the conduct of sb. 在……指导/管理下【训练】将下列句子翻译成汉语1) It is true that most metals conduct electricity.事实是，大多数金属都导电。

2) Mary conducted the members of the audience to their seats.玛丽引领观众到他们的座位上。

3) Many pupils in this class got prizes for good conduct.这个班的很多学生因为品行好而得奖。

5. congratulate【教材原句】Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success, then complete the sentences. (P 7)【探究】1) I want to congratulate you with all my heart.2) I wrote a letter congratulating him on his appointment.3) We congratulated him on having passed the examination.4) I sent him a card, congratulating them on what they have achieved.5) I congratulated myself on my escape/having escaped.6) I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.【总结】congratulate vt.汉语意思是: 祝贺；庆贺1) congratulate sb. 祝贺某人(句1)2) congratulate sb. on (doing) sth./ 从句就……向某人祝贺(句2、3、4)3) congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(句5)congratulation n. 汉语意思是: 祝贺；恭喜4) congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺某人某事(句6) 【辨析】【训练】1) We congratulated her on winning a gold medal in the Olympic Games.2) We had a party to celebrate my parents’ silver wedding.3) 我向朋友祝贺生日。