2012届英语胜券在握二轮复习知能达标测评：专题五 动词和动词词组
2012届高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列(三十五)
2012届高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列（三十五）考点归纳1：动词词汇积累和辨析动词、动词词组既多且杂，多义性非常突出，初中阶段学过的动词，在高中阶段不断地出现新的意义，这些动词考生要在平时就进行笔记整理。
形似词辨析如： compete与complete; command与demand; include与conclude; contribute与distribute; assure与 ensure; reserve, deserve, observe与preserve; change与exchange; explore, explode与 expand; inform, reform与transform; respect与inspect; intend与 attend; polish, publish与 punish; acquire与 require; wonder与wander等；近义词辨析如： assess与evaluate; accuse与charge; bother, disturb与interrupt; check 与examine; combine与unite; refuse与reject; congratulate与celebrate; cure与treat; defeat与beat; defend与protect; persuade与advise等；动词词组如： pick up, bring up, take up等。
考点归纳2：两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词1. 几组容易混淆的动词原形，过去式和过去分词形式hang — hanged — hanged绞死hang — hung — hung悬挂lay — laid — laid放置lie — lied — lied说谎lie — lay — lain平卧find — found — found发现found — founded — founded建立fall — fell — fallen跌倒feel — felt — felt感受2. 实为及物动词却常被误认为不及物动词enter (误为enter into)marry (误为marry with)reach (误为reach to)mention (误为mention about)serve (误为serve for)address (误为address to)approach (误为approach with)考点归纳3：动词词组的辨析1. get: get along 离开、进展、继续；get across (使)越过、使……让人理解；get away 逃避；get back 回来、取回；get down 记下、使某人忧愁；get off 下车(飞机)、下班；get on 上车；get in 收割、插话；get up 起床、站起；get through 接通(电话)、通过、完成；get together 聚会、收集。
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
胜券在握英语答案
胜券在握英语答案【篇一：2012届英语胜券在握二轮复习知能达标测评：专题五动词和动词词组】p class=txt>知能达标测评(五)1. the majority of people in the town strongly ________ theplan to build a playground for children.a．consider b．supportc．confirmd．submit答案b 句意：这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。
consider考虑，认为；support支持，支撑，养活；confirm确认；submit提交，呈递，屈服。
根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为b。
2. after that，he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.a．get away with b．get on withc．get through d．get across答案 c 句意：之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。
短语词义辨析参见考点二第7点。
3．no matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.a．getting rid of b．getting along withc．looking up tod．looking down upon答案 c 句意：无论你把自己看得多么的低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望他们(像你)一样高大。
look up to仰视，尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相处，进展；look down upon轻视，看不起。
2012年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题05动词和动词短语(学生版)
1.(2012课标卷)27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_almost every word herteacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together【答案与解析】4.(2012安徽卷)28.The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally wonthe Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD.ended up【答案与解析】5.(2012安徽卷)29. You had better ________some time every day for sports so that youcan keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out【答案与解析】8.(2012湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up【答案与解析】9.(2012湖北卷)24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to________ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _________neutralA. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to【答案与解析】11.(2012江西卷)24. I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into【答案与解析】12.(2012江西卷)30.We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have【答案与解析】13.(2012辽宁卷)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off【答案与解析】15.(2012四川卷)20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up【答案与解析】17 .(2012浙江卷) 15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【答案与解析】。
复习专题 动词短语综合测试(含答案)
复习专题动词短语综合测试（含答案）一、动词1．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．2．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。
A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。
它们在一小时内___。
故选A。
3．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。
注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
专题五：动词(短语)【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习学案(含答案与解析)
【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮复习学案(通用版)专题五动词（短语）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词短语的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。
动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用动词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
分析2021-2023年各地区高考有关动词的考向分布。
题型语法填空、短文改错、单选（天津卷）完型填空、选词填空（上海卷）高考考点名词名词选项新高考1卷2023 allow sb todo41.finished完成；45.stopped停止;47.bent down弯腰；49.assessed评估；53.leave离开；2022 serve as42.camped露营；46.worked起作用；47.headed off启程；48. interrupted中断50. start启动202141.made制作；45.earn挣得；46.worked运作；49.Remove移动；51.Slow down慢一点；52.expected预料；53.smiled微笑；54.. delivering送货；55.appreciate欣赏新高考II 卷202344.happened碰巧45.offered提供、主动提出46.pickup接载50.work out解决51.load装载52.call打电话202227．plan计划28.please取悦30. staying停留33.sending发送考纲解读考情分析【命题规律】对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。
要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。
【命题预测】对动词和动词短语的考查常出现在高考试题中的完形填空、语法填空，和书面表达中。
高考英语一轮复习(课标版)教师用书：专题五 动词和动词词组 PDF版含答案
㊀ ㊀
ａｃｑｕｉｒｅ
单项填空：
ａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅ ｔｈａｎｋ
表示感激时，其宾语通常是 ｈｅｌｐ㊁ｋｉｎｄｎｅｓｓ 等名词
������Ｉ������ｄ ａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅ ㊀ Ｂ㊀ ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｗｏｕｌｄ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏ ｔｅａｃｈ ｍｅ ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ｕｓｅ ������ ������ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ． Ａ．ｔｈａｔ Ｂ．ｉｔ Ｃ．ｔｈｉｓ Ｄ．ｙｏｕ ������Ｉｔ ｗａｓ ａ ｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｉｎｇ ｔｉｍｅ ｆｏｒ ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅ，ｂｕｔ Ｄａｄ ｒｅｍａｉｎｅｄ ������ ������ ｏｐｔｉｍｉｓｔｉｃ．Ｈｅ ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｄ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｇｒａｔｅｆｕｌ ｆｏｒ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｇｏｏｄ ｈｅａｌｔｈ ａｎｄ ｆｏｏｄ ｏｎ ｏｕｒ ｐｌａｔｅｓ． Ｏｎｌｙ ｔｈｅｎ ｄｉｄ Ｉ ｔｒｕｌｙ ｂｅｇｉｎ ｔｏ ㊀ Ｂ㊀ Ｄａｄ ａｎｄ ｈｉｓ ｆａｉｔｈ ｔｈａｔ ｇｕｉｄｅｄ ｕｓ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｔｈｅ ｈａｒｄ ｔｉｍｅｓ． Ａ．ｆａｃｅ Ｂ．ａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅ Ｃ．ｅｘａｍｉｎｅ Ｄ．ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ ８．ａｒｉｓｅ 出现，产生 ［ 辨析］ ㊀
⑧ Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｅｘｐｅｒｔｓ， Ｃｈｉｎａ ｎｅｅｄｓ ｔｏ ㊀ Ｃ㊀ ｉｔｓ ｏｎｅ⁃ｃｈｉｌｄ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ ｐｏｌｉｃｙ ｔｏ ｆｉｇｈｔ ａｇａｉｎｓｔ ａ ｗｏｒｓｅｎｉｎｇ ｇｅｎｄｅｒ（ 性别） ｉｍｂａｌａｎｃｅ ａｎｄ ａｎ ａｇｉｎｇ ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ． Ａ．ａｒｒａｎｇｅ Ｂ．ａｐｐｌｙ Ｃ．ａｄｊｕｓｔ Ｄ．ａｄａｐｔ ⑨Ｈｅ ㊀ Ａ㊀ ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ ｖｅｒｙ ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｌｉｆｅ． Ａ．ａｄｊｕｓｔｅｄ Ｂ．ａｌｔｅｒｅｄ Ｃ．ｖａｒｉｅｄ Ｄ．ｃｈａｎｇｅｄ ６．ａｄｍｉｔ ① 允 许 进 入； 准 许 加 入 （ 俱 乐 部㊁ 组 织 ） ②承认 ［ 搭配］ ㊀ ①ａｄｍｉｔ ｓｂ． ｔｏ ／ ｉｎｔｏ．．． 允许某人进入 ②ａｄｍｉｔ ｔｏ（ ｄｏｉｎｇ） ｓｔｈ． 承认（ 做） 某事 ⑩Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｌｅａ ｉｎ． Ａ．ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ Ｂ．ａｄｍｉｔｔｅｄ Ｃ．ｔｕｒｎｅｄ Ｄ．ｍｏｖｅｄ ７．ａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅ ①欣赏，赏识 ②感激 ③意识到，理解 高频考点㊀ ①ａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅ ＋ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｔｈ． ②Ｉ������ｄ ａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅ ｉｔ ｉｆ．．． ［ 拓展］ ㊀ Ｉ ｈａｔｅ ／ ｌｉｋｅ ｉｔ ｗｈｅｎ ／ ｉｆ．．．㊂ ［ 辨析］ ㊀
照对区爱民学校高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空(动词动词词组)阅读理解(含解析)
照对区爱民学校能力提升限时训练单项填空(动词、动词词组)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第93页)1.After reading the article I the dictionary in order to find the meaning of the new word.(2012安徽高考名校联考信息优化卷一)A.referred toB.looked upC.searched forD.found out2.Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012天津,13)A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave3.Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to his courage.(2012湖北,23)A.hold upB.keep upC.set upD.take up4.You can’t see the person speaking,so it’s much harder to their emotional state or opinion.(2012安徽高考名校联考信息优化卷二)A.look throughB.get throughC.figure outD.take out5.We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.(2012全国Ⅱ,12)A.set aboutB.set upC.set outD.set down6.As one of the councils of the U.N.,we should world peace and development by correctly using our power.A.contribute toB.belong toC.refer toD.relate to7.—I really regret I a different opinion.—Never mind,I think you have a good idea and you are right.A.came aboutB.came out withC.came up withD.came into8.Men will all the natural resources if they continue consuming them like that.A.run outB.wipe outC.drop outD.hold out9.After hours of searching,our patience was finally and we found the lost kid.(2012河北石家庄高三教学质检二)A.rewardedB.awardedC.requiredD.balanced10.Our computer all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950.(2012山东潍坊高三第一次模拟)A.setsB.remainsC.standsD.holds11.Steve Jobs co-founded the company,Apple,in 1976 and helped it as a technology pioneer.(2012安徽两所名校高三联考)A.devoteB.defendC.establishD.equip12.The craze for a visit to the popular holiday resort has really over the past few years and the local government worries about how to protect the environment.A.got offB.taken offC.put offD.paid off13.—Why was the trip to Changsha put off until Friday?—The bus may be by the snow storm,thus causing the delay.A.held withB.held downC.held upD.held out14.—Did your sister get a job after graduation?—No.She ,but it’s no use.A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.managed15.As the saying goes,the thing that is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds答案及剖析:1.A refer to参考,查阅,后接字典、电话本等名词;look up后接查找的内容;search for 后接表丢失的人或物的名词;find out查明,弄清(情况)。
2012届高考英语考前冲刺专练：精选常考动词短语.pdf
项 目 内 容 政治方面 经济方面 社会生活 方面 “废藩置县”，加强中央集权。
允许土地买卖，引进西方技术，鼓励发展近代工业 提倡“文明开化”，向欧美学习，努力发展教育。
日本明治维新的内容 性质：自上而下资产阶级性质的改革 如何评价日本明治维新 积极：使日本从一个封建国家，转变为资本主义国家，摆脱了沦为半殖民地的命运，是日本历史重大的转折点 消极：走上了对外侵略扩张的军国主义道路，保留大量的封建残余势力 明治维新 1861年农奴制改革 资产阶级 改革 俄国1861年改革和日本明治维新有哪些相同点？ 资产阶级改革 都保留了大量的封建残余 促进了资本主义的发展，是本国历史的重大转折点 自上而下性质 方式 积极作用 消极作用 明治维新的启示 1、改革创新，与时俱进 2、科教兴国 3、善于向他国学习，取其精华 名称 原因 人物 内容 性质 作用 1861年改革 明治 维新 我会选： 1、俄国废除农奴制的主要原因是（ ）A、沙皇不喜欢农奴的存在 B、农奴制阻碍了俄国资本主义的发展 C、农奴制提高了农民的积极性 D、地主阶级的反对 2、1861年改革中，农奴“解放”时，可以得到一块份地，这块份地是 （ ） A、沙皇赏赐的 B、地主分给的 C、政府低价卖的? D、农奴出高价赎买的 B D 史料解读 材料一：与其等农民自下而上起来解放自己，不如自上而下解放农民——亚历山大二世1856年3月的一次谈话 （1）材料中，“农民自下而上起来解放自己”指的是什么？“自上而下解放农民”又指什么? （2）从中我们可以看出亚历山大二世改革的主观目的是什么？ 请回答： 农民暴动； 农奴制改革 挽救沙皇统治危机。
英国资产阶级革命 法国大革命 美国独立战争 从17世纪——19世纪中期已经有哪些国家建立并巩固了资本主义制度？通过什么事件确立的？ 第19课 1、俄国1861年改革 2、日本明治维新 俄国1861年改革 1850年，俄国的铁产量为22.8万吨，同期的英国为228.5万吨，法国是40.6万吨。
高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷三 动词动词短语动词的时态和语态
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考第二轮复习英语安徽版专题升级训练三动词、动词短语、动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空1．（2012·福建泉州质检）—Is there any hope of saving his life?—His injuries are extremely serious，but he's expected to ______.A．pull in B．pull throughC．pull up D．pull over2．（2012·芜湖一中最后一卷）The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household，so it is important to make sure it ______.A．smoothes B．functionsC．pays D．measures3．（2012·淮北二模）—How did the game ______last night?—I don't know.I fell asleep in the middle of it.A．come out B．bring outC．pick out D．get out4．I can't find a single example where a government has successfully ______ the growth of illegal trade.A．kept B．defendedC．included D．contained5．In my opinion，no search engine can ______ Baidu in search scope and speed.A．compete B．equalC．win D．suit6．（2012·湖北八校联考）The U．ernment on Wednesday ______ former Commerce Secretary Gary Faye Locke as ambassador to China，making him the first ChineseAmerican ever to take the post.A．accumulated B．reflectedC．distinguished D．confirmed7．World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grandscale global event，has ______ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”．A．abandoned B．adoptedC．advocated D．adapted8．After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ______ living on his own.A．rely on B．bring upC．depend on D．adjust to9．（2012·江西八校联考）He was so diligent that he ______ as a fresher in Qinghua university three years later.A．brought up B．ended upC．picked up D．looked up10．Schools have rights to ______ their own rules based on the general conditions of the students.A．make up B．put upC．set out D．make out11．（2012·福建厦门质检）—What's wrong with you？You look worried.—Oh.I was wondering how I could______ my idea to the little children.A．get across B．show offC．hold back D．work out12．The news of the newlyelected president's coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now.A．given away B．given inC．given off D．given out13．—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ______？—No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.A．take back B．take onC．take over D．take up14．（2012·浙江绍兴调研）—Do you ______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?—Absolutely not.I think it is just on the rise.A．appeal B．opposeC．subscribe D．respond15．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.A．getting rid of B．getting along withC．looking up to D．looking down upon16．Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.A．looked up to B．lived up toC．kept up with D．come up with17．（2012·济南一模）—Time ______.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline.—Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.A．is running out B．has run outC．is being running out D．has been run out18．—I'm here almost half an hour.How come it ______ you so long?—Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.A．takes B．tookC．has taken D．had taken19．—Why do you look so depressed?—I'm in pretty bad shape and I ______ things.A．have forgotten B．am forgettingC．had been forgetting D．was forgetting20．（2012·安庆一中三模）—Tom almost ran into a pole yesterday while driving on the highway.—I suppose he ______ too fast.A．had driven B．was drivingC．must drive D．should have driven21．（2012·合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷）—If the project the teacher told us to do last week ______on time，we'll be blamed by her，I'm afraid.—I can't agree more.A．isn't finished B．can't finishC．won't be finished D．mustn't finish22．My dictionary ______，I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.A．has lost；don't findB．is missing；don't findC．has lost；haven't foundD．is missing；haven't found23．（2012·上海十三校联考）—Why on earth didn't you answer the phone?—I'm terribly sorry，but the doorbell______，too，A．is ringing B．rangC．was ringing D．was about to ring24．—Chris，what's wrong with you？That's the sixth cup of coffee you ______ today.—Nothing serious，mum.I just feel tired and sleepy.A．have B．hadC．are having D．have had25．—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow.—I'm sorry，by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the meeting room.A．will be ended；will meetB．is to end；will meetC．will have ended；will be meetingD．will be ended；am going to meet26．（2012·东北六校联考）People ______ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.A．become B．have becomeC．will become D．are becoming27．—Are you still very busy?—Yes，I______ the report for the manager and it won't take long.A．have just finishedB．am just finishingC．had just finishedD．am just going to finish28．（2012·重庆八中月考）The manager ______ the VIP at the airport but he was taken ill last night，so the vicemanager is going to instead.A．is to meet B．was to meetC．had met D．has met29．All school buses in the northwestern provinces ______ with satellite positioning devices next year.A．will be fitted B．fittedC．have been fitted D．are fitted30．—Let's discuss the question raised last night，shall we?—There is no hurry for that.I ______ for a conference.A．headed B．was headingC．am heading D．have headedⅡ.阅读理解（2012·河北邯郸一模，B）Want to know more about how World Food Programme helps women all over the world？Here is a quick look at the valuable things it has done.Investing（）_In_Bulls，Woman_Begins_To_Escape_From_PovertyIn Shahinoor's household there were days when she struggled to put even one meal on the family table.She and her husband are among Bangladesh's poorest：those with no land，no wealth and little hope of breaking out of hunger and poverty.But a new programme to unlock the entrepreneurial（创业的） spirit of Bangladeshi women has transformedher life.Food_Aid_Brings_Fresh_Water_To_Nepalese_VillageKanukura,33，says that carrying water up the mountain slopes to her village used to be the hardest part of her day.It's a job that mainly fell to women in this part of Nepal，who faced a difficult and tiring climb when they needed water.But that's changed now，thanks to a new village tap，from which women like Kanukura can get clean drinking water whenever they need it.In_Colombia，Food_Assistance_Is_Part_Of_Response_To_Violence_Against_Women In Colombia，WFP assists many victims of sexual and genderbased violence，providing them with food assistance as they recover.As part of her work for WFP，Mariangela Bizzarri recently visited a town on Colombia's Pacific coast to meet some of these women and to assess the effect of the violence they have experienced.She sent us this personal account of one day of meetings.Afghanistan_DiaryDay_SixOn the final day of Silke's trip to central Afghanistan，she meets three women，each of whom impresses her with their determination to improve their own lives，and those of their families and their community.One of them is thrilled at simply having a job in a government office.As a child the idea of working outside her home had seemed impossible.1．Who lives in a place where water used to be difficult to get according to the passage?A．Silke B．KanukuraC．Shahinoor D．Mariangela2．We learn from the passage that women in Colombia ______.A．may give birth to 5 childrenB．can't go to school all their lifeC．have to work in a government officeD．are more likely to get harmed than men3．Women in Bangladesh now become not so poor as they used to be by ______.A．raising bulls with the help of WFPB．working more hours in the fieldsC．doing parttime jobs in the eveningD．receiving money from the government4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are many victims of sexual violence in Nepal. B．Getting clean drinking water is easier in Nepalese Villages. C．The social position of women in Afghanistan has greatly changed. D．Children in Colombia sometimes have only one meal a day.参考答案Ⅰ. 1. 答案：B解析：pull in“（火车）进站，停车，拘留”；pull through“恢复健康，精神状况转好，情绪转好”；pull up“（使）停下，拔起”；pull over“路边停车”。
高三英语二轮复习 动词及动词短语15 试题
动词及动词短语1．distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差异；使……有所不同；区分8．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺12．bear vt.忍受；忍受；负担13．tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头16．associate vt.联想；联络 n．同伴，伙伴1．distinguish vi.&vt. 区分；显示……的差异distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，出色的distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的distinguish between...and...区分/区分……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有别于……，使……具有区别于……的特征distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)表现突出be distinguished by/for 以……为特征/著名[即学即练1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher.作为教师，他早已负有盛名。
(2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the important.我们的工作要分主次，不能轻重倒置。
Distinguished as//distinguish between and(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？Distinguished from2．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的convenience n. 方便，便利It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的。
2012届高考英语三轮复习专题辅导资料 专题五 动词和动词短语.pdf
【专题五】动词和动词短语 【考情分析】 动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点： 1.系动词的比较； 2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。
【思想方法】 通过研读历年考例，积累动词短语的。
考点例析： 【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词的辨析。
【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。
句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。
”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的辨析。
【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
”remind… of…?就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。
【2011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered 【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。
【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。
”open a bank account在银行开帐户。
【2011江苏卷,28】——Are you still mad at her? ——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词的辨析。
赢在高考高三英语二轮复习五 动词与动词短语考点精练高三全册英语试题
虾对市爱抚阳光实验学校专题五动词与动词短语针对高考训练一、单项填空1.The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to your anger.A.put downB.hold backC.keep upD.cut off答案:B解析:句意:如果你俩任何一方能够忍住怒气的话,这场打斗就会防止了。
hold back在此表示control之意,符合句意。
put down“记下,放下,镇压〞;keep up“保持〞;cut off“切断〞。
2.(高三)He is out of work,feeling as if he has nothing.A.establishedB.accomplishedC.abolishedD.guaranteed答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。
句意:他失业了,觉得自己一无所成。
establish“建立〞;accomplish“创立〞;abolish“废除,废止;取消;完成;到达(目的)〞;guarantee“保证;担保〞。
应选B项。
3.Since you are always working hard at your lessons,your efforts will .A.pay offB.pay forC.pay backD.pay out答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。
pay off “还清;;奏效〞;pay for “支付〞;pay back “归还〞;pay out “付出,报复〞。
4.Gillian’s been working hard these days.The posit ion of sales manager,which is still vacant in his company, him very much.A.appeals toB.turns toC.applies toD.occurs to答案:A解析:第二句话的句意:公司的销售部经理的职位一直空缺,这对吉莉安很有吸引力。
2012年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
动词及动词短语【2012辽宁卷26】Rod loves_______ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
Take apart拆开；拆卸(机器等)；使……分开。
句意：罗德喜欢拆卸钟表，但是，他从来都无法重新装好。
Give away赠送，泄露，分发，出卖；make up 编造，弥补，化装，占比例；turn off关掉。
【语言学习】Give away1. 送掉；赠送；分发John gave all his possessions away and became a monk. 约翰把他所有的家产都送了人，出家为僧。
We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes. 我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。
2. 有意、无意地泄露情报、秘密等Please don't give my secret away! 请不要说出我的秘密!3. 出卖，背弃，告发(某人)I know you didn't want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖你的朋友。
4. 丧失；错过；浪费The politician gave away his best chance to the promotion when he foolishly said the wrong thing. 这位政治家愚蠢地说错了话，失去了提升的最好机会。
【2012四川20】It’s surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
2024年人教版中考英语二轮语法复习专题动词与动词短语(1)
也 称 瞬 间 动 词 ， 表 示 不 能 延 续 的 动 I borrowed a
非延 作 ， 动 作 发 生 后 立 即 结 束 ， 如 ： book from the
续性 open ， die ， begin ， finish ， come ， library.我从
◆助动词在省略句中的运用为了避免重复，一些句子常常省略（前 面提到过的）谓语动词，而用相应的助动词代替此谓语动词，助动词要 与句子的人称、时态一致。这种用法也常用于一般疑问句的简略回答 中。如：
She won’t go there，but I will（＝but I will go there）. [用助动词will代替will go there] —Do you have a pen？ —Yes，I do（＝I have a pen）. [用助动词do代替have a pen]
sit— sitting run— running
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y，再 die— dying
加-ing
lie— lying
形式
构成
例词
在动词原形后加-ed
work— worked
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动 词，先变y为i，再加-ed 过去式与 过去分词 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只 （规则变化） 有一个辅音字母的动词，先双 写该辅音字母，再加-ed
构成一般将来时： will/shall will/shall
＋动词原形
例句 I have taught English in the school for three years. 我已在这所学校教了三年 英语了。
She will go to Beijing next Monday. 下周一她将去北京。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
知能达标测评(五)1. The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit答案B句意：这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。
consider考虑，认为；support支持，支撑，养活；confirm确认；submit提交，呈递，屈服。
根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为B。
2. After that，he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on withC．get through D．get across答案C句意：之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。
短语词义辨析参见考点二第7点。
3．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.A．getting rid of B．getting along withC．looking up to D．looking down upon答案C句意：无论你把自己看得多么的低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望他们(像你)一样高大。
look up to仰视，尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相处，进展；look down upon 轻视，看不起。
4．—How did you like Nick's performance last night?—To be honest，his singing didn't ________ to me much.A．appeal B．belong C refer D．occur答案A句意：——你觉得尼克昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣。
belong to属于；refer to谈到，提到；occur to发生。
5. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned inC．turned around D．turned out答案D句意：结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。
turn on打开(电器)；turn in上交；turn around转身；turn out结果是，证明是。
6. To get a better grade, you should________ the notes again before the test.A．go over B．get overC．turn over D．take over答案A句意：要想获得更好的成绩，你得在考试前再复习一下笔记。
go over复习，仔细查阅；get over克服，从疾病或震惊中恢复常态；turn over翻转，移交；take over接管(事情、生意)。
7. My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons.A．put away B．put upC．put on D．put together答案A句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。
put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up举起，建造，搭起，张贴；put on穿上，戴上(衣帽)，演出(戏剧)；put together合计，合起来，组装。
根据句意，A正确。
8. Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs，law or religion.A．persuade B．requestC．instruct D．expect答案D句意：所谓职责，是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律或宗教而让我们采取的一种行为或行动方式。
expect sb.to do sth.期待/ 盼望某人做某事，符合题意和搭配。
request sb.todo sth.(以口头或书面形式)要求，(尤指)请求某人做某事；persuade sb.to do sth.说服或劝说某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.吩咐/ 命令/ 指导某人做某事，都不符合句意。
9．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ________ his personality.A．resembles B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes答案C句意：和一个人所穿的衣服、所吃的食物以及与他所共度时光的友人一样，一个人的住房也反映出其性格。
resemble(与他人或他物)相似，像；strengthen加强，增强，巩固；reflect表现(某事物的性质)，表达(某事物)，沉思或思忆(往事)，思考；shape使成为……的形状，塑造，决定……的形成。
10. Had she ________her promise，she would have made it to Y ale University.A．looked up to B．lived up toC．kept up with D．come up with答案B句意：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。
live up to ＝behave in accordance with sth.依照某事物行事，表现出符合某事物的标准，符合句意“按照自己的诺言行事”。
look up to sb.赞赏或尊敬某人；keep up with sb. / sth.跟上某人/ 某事物，与某人/ 某事物同步前进。
11. Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ________ nice.A．looks B．smells C．feels D．tastes答案A句意：有些人靠视觉来挑选食物，他们更喜欢点看上去好吃的食物。
由前句中的eyes可知应该用look与之搭配。
look看上去；smell闻起来；feel摸起来，感觉起来……；taste尝。
12. Y ou can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect.A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out答案C句意：你无法预测一切，事情的进展常常不如你所料。
run out用完，耗尽；break out(战争、火灾)突然爆发；work out成功进展，计算出，锻炼；put out扑灭(火)。
13．—When shall we start?—Let's ________ it 8：30.Is that all right?A．set B．meet C．make D．take答案C根据语境可知，这里说的是“确定一个时间”，四个选项中只有make有这种含义，所以答案是C。
“make it ＋时间”的意思是“确定某个时间(做某事)”。
14. I ________ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A．borrowed B．openedC．entered D．ordered答案B句意：我暑假做兼职工作赚了1,000美元，之后我开了个银行账户。
通过空格后的a bank account可知，应该是“开账户”，所以用open。
borrow 借；enter进入；order 订购。
15. The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.A．fight for B．apply forC．call on D．wait on答案C句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。
fight for为……而战；apply for申请；call on号召；wait on服侍，招待，拜访。
16．Practicing Chinese kungfu can not only ________ one's strength，but also develop one's character.A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．pull up答案C句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。
build up one's strength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的力量”。
17．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.A．slowed down B．broke downC．got down D．put down答案B句意：——峨眉山之游感觉如何啊？——其他都很好，就是我们的车在途中抛锚了两次。
slow down放慢(速度)，(使)减速；break down损坏，(健康等)垮掉，崩溃；get down下来，写下，使沮丧；put down记下。
18. The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it.A．make the best of B．get away fromC．keep an eye on D．catch up with答案A句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是会好好利用它。