【人教版福建专用】2011届高三一轮复习英语精品资料(测试四套)福建阶段测试(二)

阶段测试（二）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—I usually take a walk at night.
— do that.
A.Better not
B.You’d better not to
C.You hadn’t better
D.Best not to
答案A
2.When I finished my homework yesterday evening,it was eleven .
A.sharp
B.exact
C.right
D.near
答案 A
3.Her face gave her when she told a lie.
A.back
B.away
C.up
D.out
答案B
4.He went to town sell one of his paintings.
A.on purpose
B.on purpose to
C.for the purpose of
D.on purpose of
答案 B
5.Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. （2008·陕西，16）
A.as twice large as
B.twice as large as
C.twice as much as
D.as twice much as
答案 B
6.The collection is on exhibition at the British Museum.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
答案 D
7.—Have you any bigger sizes?
—We have a supply this Friday.
A.can
B.should
C.might
D.need
答案 B
8.The house is easily from the rest;it has a large blue door.
A.picked up
B.picked out
C.taken up
D.taken out
答案 B
9.Oh,it’s you,Ella!Your voice sounds quite different the phone.What’s happening？
A.from
B.in
C.by
D.on
答案 D
10.The pop singer was surrounded by his fans he stepped off the stage.
A.now that
B.until
C.though
D.immediately
答案 D
11.The reason they were not accepted is they didn’t receive enough education.
A.why;because
B.that;for
C.why;that
D.that;because
12.The report ought to in clearer language.
A.present
B.have presented
C.be presented
D.be presenting
答案 C
13.It is the test system, the teachers,that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school
students nowadays.
A.other than
B.or rather
C.rather than
D.more than
答案 C
14.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had your home.
A.find
B.to find
C.finding
D.found
答案 C
15.—Can you persuade him out of the foolish idea?
— is no point in doing so—he will never change his mind.
A.It
B.This
C.That
D.There
答案 D
Ⅱ.完形填空
We adopted Luke four years ago.The people from the orphanage(孤儿院)dropped him off at our hotel room without even saying 1 .He was nearly six years old,only 28 pounds and his face was criss-crossed(交叉着) with scares. 2 ,he was terrified.Luke kicked and 3 .His cries were animal-like.I 4 my arms around him so he could not hit or kick.After an hour and a half he finally fell asleep,exhausted.I called 5 .They delivered every noodle dish on the menu.After Luke woke up I handed him chopsticks and pointed at the food.He stopped crying and started to eat.That night we went for a walk. 6 at the moon,he pantomimed(打手势),“What is it?”I said,“The moon,it’s the moon.”He 7 and tried to touch it.He cried again when I tried to give him a bath 8 I started to play with the water.By the end of his bath the room was soaked and he was 9 .Then we read the book One Yellow Lion.He loved looking at the 10 pictures and 11 the pages.By the end of the night he was saying“ 12 ”.
The next day we 13 orphanage officials to do 14 .Luke looked at them and wrapped my arms 15 around his waist.
It has been four years.Now Luke is a smart,funny,happy fourth-grader.He is 16 with charm and is a natural athlete.His teachers say he is 17 and works very hard.Our neighbor says she has never seen a happier kid.
When I think back,I am 18 at what transformed this abused,terrified little creature.It was not medications.It did not cost money.It was love:just simple,plain,easy to 19 .It is comprised(组成) of compassion,care,security,and faith.I believe in the power of love to 20 .I believe in the power of love to heal.
1.A.hello B.nothing C.goodbye D.everything
答案 C
2.A.Clearly B.Surprisingly C.Sadly D.Fortunately
答案 A
3.A.spoke ughed C.screamed D.trembled
答案 C
id B.unfolded C.raised D.wound
答案 D
5.A.the police station B.the room service
C.the laundry
D.the manager
6.A.Ashamed B.Interested C.Delighted D.Terrified
答案 C
7.A.reached up B.stood up C.knelt down D.moved on
答案 A
8.A.after B.until C.whenever D.unless
答案 B
9.A.crying B.thinking C.giggling D.learning
答案C
10.A.colorful B.black C.old D.plain
答案 A
11.A.tearing B.turning C.holding D.beating
答案 B
12.A.goodbye B.one yellow lion
C.moon
D.water
答案 B
13.A.called B.found C.met D.refused
答案 C
14.A.daily work B.housework
C.odd jobs
D.paperwork
答案 D
15.A.tightly B.slightly C.unwillingly D.uneasily
答案 A
16.A.loaded B.charged C.delivered D.covered
答案A
17.A.impolite B.well-behaved C.shy D.naughty
答案B
18.A.amused B.happy C.amazed D.sorry
答案 C
19.A.lose B.find C.take D.give
答案D
20.A.prepare B.remain C.kill D.transform
答案 D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by Professor Bonk.One year,two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and mid-terms.They each had a solid A.These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before the final week,despite the Chemistry final being on Monday,they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.
They had a great time there.However,with their hangovers(宿醉) and tiredness,they overslept all day Sunday and didn’t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then,they found Professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final.They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study,but they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare.So they were late getting back to campus.
Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day.The two guys,happily and relieved,studied that night and went in for the exam the next day at the time that Bonk had told them.He
placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet.He told them to begin.
They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解).It was worth 5 points.“Cool,”they thought,“this is going to be an easy final.”They then turned the page.They were unprepared,however,for what they saw on it.The question contained only two words:(95 points) Which tire?
1.The two guys decided to go to the University of Virginia because .
A.they were afraid of the final
B.there was a party there
C.the final would be held there
D.they thought they can pass the final easily
答案D
2.When did they take the final at last?
A.On Sunday.
B.On Monday.
C.On Tuesday.
D.On Saturday.
答案C
3.After the final,they .
A.may apology to Professor Bonk
B.must have the same scores
C.wouldn’t be confident in the exam
D.would feel happy and relieved
答案A
4.From the passage we can learn/conclude that .
A.he who makes no mistakes makes nothing
B.he is wise that is honest
C.one never loses anything by politeness
D.think twice before you do
答案B
B
Feeling lonely can make you sick.Doctors have long known that loneliness is associated with heart troubles,viral infections,and higher death rates.What they didn’t know is how this feeling causes illness.A study in the September issue of the online journal Genome Biology suggests that loneliness actually affects the very core of our bodies—our genes.
In a small population of patients,researchers surveyed more than 20,000 genes using DNA skills to compare how the genes of lonely and nonlonely individuals express themselves in molecular(分子的) processes and,ultimately,in personal health.They found that gene expression is different at 209 sites in chronically lonely people and that many of those changes fit a pattern of elevated immune activation,inflammation(炎症),and depressed response to infection.“We now have a molecular framework for understanding the relationship between social experience and physical health,”explains the study’s lead author,Steve Cole.
The study found that loneliness decreases the response of some body receptors,cutting off the immune control and anti-inflammatory effects of the stress-related hormone that also helps regulate the conversion of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)to energy.The depressed response of the stress-related hormone concurs with the known effects of loneliness and provides a potential target for treatment.
This study—the first to link feelings with gene changes—is “in some sense groundbreaking,”says Emma Adam,an associate professor at Northwestern University.“It fills in the black box.”
According to John Cacioppo,an author of the study and a psychologist from the University of Chicago,the work suggests that loneliness is a warning sign,much like physical pain.“This very process of feeling bad because of disconnection contributes to what it means to be human,”he says.“It makes us care for other people and want to reconnect when we’re disconnected.”
5.From the passage we know lonely people .
A.have higher rates of diseases
B.have bad and little genes
C.are full of energy
D.are quick to the responses of some body receptors
答案 A
6.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .
A.the work
B.the process of feeling bad
C.loneliness
D.to be human
答案 D
7.Which of the following is the best suggestion to lonely people?
A.Go to hospital to have a medical examination once a week.
B.Take more social activities.
C.Take more physical exercise.
D.Ring your friends when you need their help.
答案B
8.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Feeling Lonely Can Make You Sick
B.A Survey on Loneliness
C.Why Loneliness Is Bad for You
D.Genes and Loneliness
答案C
C
Some weight-loss camps,which are rare in China just a few years ago,have sprouted in Beijing, Qingdao,Shenzhen,and other cities.Today about 15 percent of adults,or 200 million Chinese,are reportedly overweight.Of these,90 million—about 7 percent—are obese(过胖的).
Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children,though more slowly than in adults.The trend,they say,will have a huge impact on the health of China’s citizens and economy.“We’re seeing a very large proportion of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and aren’t moving much,”said Barry Popkin,a nutrition professor.Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China.He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight “quite quickly”.In just ten years China’s childhood obesity rate has doubled,with the greatest gains coming in urban areas.“In big cities it’s a big problem.”
Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors,many of them tied to China’s rapidly changing economy and culture.The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meat, fish,eggs,dairy products,fat,and sugars than ever before.In addition,kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework,television,computer games,and the Internet.
Shuwen Ng,a health economist,says that kids in China now have pocket money,and they spend a portion of it on junk food.Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids’food choices.Certain foods,such as new candies or fast food,have attractive features.
China’s childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States,where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese.But the long-term effects are equally serious.
9.According to the passage we know .
A.weight-loss camps have been very popular in China six years ago
B.about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in all
C.in China childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major cities
D.America’s childhood obesity rate is lower than China’s
答案C
10.The underlined word “sedentary” in the third paragraph probably means .
A.attentive
B.earnest
C.absent
D.inactive
答案D
11.According to the passage we can infer that .
A.obesity explosion in China will affect the United States
B.there are great differences in kids’ food choices now
C.junk food contributes to childhood obesity
D.city children eat more than rural children
答案C
12.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Chinese Childhood Obesity Explosion
B.Weight-loss Camps in China
C.Obesity Explosion’s Impacts on Chinese Economy
D.Obesity Explosion in China and America
答案 A
D
Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should Be Banned by Law
When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made,it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects.We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas.We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment.We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2,000 years ago and obviously knew no better.But are our feelings of superiority really justified?Are we any less bloodthirsty?Why do boxing matches,for instance,attract such universal interest?Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence?Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were.The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive,we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago;sports which are quite as barbarous as,say,public hangings or bearbaiting.
It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting,that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring,that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames.Let us not deceive ourselves.Any talk of “the sporting spirit”is sheer hypocrisy.People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring.Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence.A world heavyweight championship match,for instance,is front page lions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen.They feel disappointed because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.
Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much?You may well ask.The answer is simple:they are uncivilized.For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally—admittedly with little success.But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages,or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past.Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be.Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world.Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly.These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved,but because positive steps were taken to change the law.The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence.If we banned dangerous and violent sports,we would be moving one step further to
improving mankind.We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.
13.The main idea of this passage is .
A.vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law
B.people are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence
C.to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports
D.people are bloodthirsty in sports
答案A
14.That the author mentions the old Romans is .
A.to compare the old Romans with today’s people
B.to give an example
C.to show human beings in the past know nothing better
D.to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty
答案D
15.How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
答案B
16.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is .
A.that,by banning the violent sports,we human beings can improve ourselves
B.that,by banning the dangerous sports,we can improve the law
C.that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system
D.to show law is the main instrument of social change
答案A
Ⅳ.短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：（1）汉语提示，（2）首字母提示，（3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当
的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Fire can help people in many ways.Fire can heat water,warm your house,give light and cook food. fire can 1.But
burn things too.Nobody knows how people began to use fire.One story from Australia t about a man
a very long 2.tells
time ago.He went up to the sun by a rope and (带) 3.brought
fire down.Today people know how to make a fire 4.with matches.Children sometimes like to play with them.But matches can be very (危险的).Fire kills
many people every year. 5.dangerous
So you must be careful about matches.You should a 6.also
learn how to put out fires.Fires n oxygen.Without 7.need oxygen,they will die.There is oxygen in the air.Cover a fire with water,sand,or in an (紧急情
况),with your coat or a 8.emergency blanket.This keeps the air from the fire and (灭) it.Be 9.kills
careful with fire,and it will help you.Be with fire,and it might hurt you. 10.careless
Ⅴ.书面表达
国务院下令自2008年6月1日起在超市、商场购买所有商品实行塑
料袋有偿使用制度。

全国人大代表陈飞给少数民族代表送菜篮和手帕，意
在鼓励人们重提菜篮子，少用塑料袋，关注环保。

请你根据上述内容，结
合下面两幅图画，以“Pay Enough Attention to Our Environment”为题，
写一篇120词左右短文。

注意：1.开头部分已经为你写出，不计入总词数；
2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；
3.要有自己的观点、看法。

参考词汇：人大代表the representatives of the People’s Congress;少数民族minority nationalities
Pay Enough Attention to Our Environment
From June 1st,2008,China will ban ultra-thin plastic bags from supermarkets and stores.
参考范文
Pay Enough Attention to Our Environment
From June 1st,2008,China will ban ultra-thin plastic bags from supermarkets and stores.Meanwhile,one of the representatives of the People’s Congress,Chen Fei,gave each representative of the national minority nationalities a bamboo basket and a handkerchief to respond to the order.
As we can see in Picture 1,plastic bags have caused a severe waste of resources.They get easily broken and are left abandoned everywhere,ending up as litter.Worse still,the low rate of recycling results in the badly polluted environment.
Fortunately,people have realized the importance of protecting environment and taken effective measures to reduce the consumption of plastic bags using bamboo baskets,as we can see in Picture 2.In my opinion,the ban on plastic bags will bring China in line with a growing international trend to cut the use of plastic bags.Besides,rubbish has been acknowledged as one of the country’s biggest environmental challenges and the ban on plastic bags is one of the solutions to the problem.。