2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第三讲Therebe句型与it基本句型学案含解析
高考英语一轮复习 第三部分 写作技能 要决3 高级句式添彩课件
(二)写好定语从句
二、书面表达中定语从句的常用形式
限制性定 语从句
关系 代词
All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. I paid a visit to a school nearby whose environment was very beautiful.
在写作中,恰当地使用倒装句不仅可以使句式变得丰富新颖,而且还能起到加强语气的作用。
(六)写好倒装句
1.具有否定意义的副词或短语放于句首时,使用部分倒装。 (1)Reading can not only relax us but also broaden our horizons. =Not only can reading relax us but also broaden our horizons. (2)I didn't go out until my father came back last night. =Not until my father came back last night did I go out.
六、通过使用排比、重复等修辞手段对句意进行强调。 Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第3部分第1节基础写作第3讲Therebe句型课件牛津译林版
There be句型由“there+be+主语”构成,用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的 一种情况,主语位于谓语动词be之后,there仅为引导词,并无实际意义。在实际 短文写作中,尽管这样的句型一般只使用一两ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ,但如果用错,会直接影响到得 分率。 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室前有棵大树。
3.在there be句型中,be可以用live,stand,come,go,lie,exist等动词来代 替,表示存在。 There lived an old man in the small house. 小房子里住着一位老人。 There lies a river in the south of the city. 在城市的南部有一条河。
一、There be的基本句型 1.there be结构有不同的时态形式,而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There will be a football match tomorrow in our club. 明天我们俱乐部将有一场足球比赛。 There must be some mistakes in the data. 数据一定存在着一些错误。
四、There be 句型的常见结构
There is no doubt…
毫无疑问……
There is no need… 没有必要……
There is no possibility… 没有可能……
There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做……没有意义
There is no denying… 不可否认……
4.Your daughter is good at English.You needn't worry about her. →Your daughter is good at English.________________ worry about her. 5.It is impossible to deny that he is a great man. →________________ that he is a great man. 【答案】1.There is a lot of rain 2.There seems to be 3.There were some teachers from other schools visiting 4.There is no need for you to 5.There is no denying
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---句子的种类附解析
How fluently she speaks English!她讲英语多么流利啊!
(2)How +形容词+ a / an +单数可数名词+主语+ be!
How careless a driver he is!
There have been great changes in China in the past several de连词,如and, but等。
Before arriving in Canada, we had made careful preparations for the camp.来加拿大之前,我们对这次训练营做了充分准备。
句型四:主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
常见接双宾语的动词有:answer, bring, buy, choose, do, find, get, give, hand, keep, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take等。
1、一般疑问句:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是:助动词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
Would you be so kind as to attend the English speech competition as a judge?请您参加英语演讲比赛并担任评委好吗?
Could you please help me polish the language and format of the application, as well as the resume attached to the letter?你能帮我修改申请信以及所附简历的文字和格式吗?
Therebe句型知识清单高三英语一轮复习
There be 句型讲解一、there be 句型,表达“什么地方或什么时候存在什么事物”。
析:there是引导词,be 是谓语,be后面的名词是主语。
eg: There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.eg: There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.eg: There was an old temple on the hill in the past.eg: There is going to be a concert in the park next Friday.二、there be 的主谓一致问题:be 动词的形式按就近一致原则。
eg: There is a book, three pens and a bag on the desk.eg: There are three pens, a book and a bag on the desk.三、there be 的不同时态结构。
1.一般现在时:There is/are ......2.一般过去时:There was/ were......3.一般将来时:there + is going to be +主语+ 其他there will be......4.现在完成时:there have/has been +主语+ 其他5.过去完成时:there had been +主语+ 其他6.情态动词的there be句型:(1) there +情态动词+ be +主语+ 其他(2)there +情态动词+ have+ been +主语+ 其他eg: There was a meeting in our school yesterday.eg: There have been many great changes in our country since then.eg: There can’t be any mistakes in his passage.eg: There have also been soldiers from China , Sweden, Denmark.eg: There have been many UN peacekeeping successes, but also some failures.eg: We are aware that there might still have been enemy soldiers in the village.四、there be 句型的变体:there be 句型中的be 可以换成其他半系动词:go, e, live , exist, lie, follow, occur, stand, ......1. there + be + likely to be +主语+ 其他2. there + used to be +主语+ 其他3. there + need to be +主语+ 其他4. there + happen to be +主语+ 其他5. there + seem to be +主语+ 其他6. there has to be +主语+ 其他7. there have to be+主语+ 其他8. there live +主语+其他9. there exist +主语+其他10. there occur +主语+其他eg: There exists a problem in this matter.eg: There is likely to be something wrong with his puter.eg: Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.eg: There happened to be a seat in the dinning room.eg: There occurred an accident on the road.五、there be的非谓语形式.eg: There being not enough time left, we have to hurry. (= Because there is not enough time left,.....) (独立主格结构作状语)eg: There having been no water for 2 days , the travelers were all very thirsty. (= Because there had been no water for 2 days,......) (独立主格结构作状语)eg: What is the chance of there being an election this year? (there being 结构作of 的宾语)今年选举的可能性有多大?eg: I expect there to be many chances for him to get the job. (there to be 作expect 的宾语)eg: It is natural for there to be a generation gap between the parents and their child.( there to be 作真正的主语)六、there be 的常用句型。
高考英语语法Therebe句型
T h e r e b e句型一、构成:There be是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。
其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。
例如:There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:1.否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。
注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。
例如:There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.2. 一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第三讲Therebe句型与it基本句型学案含解析北师大版
第三讲句型与基本句型增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“ ”句型句型表示“存在;有”,应用十分广泛和频繁,同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型,考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子,导致语法错误。
它的基本结构是:可用各种时态+名词+地点状语·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达 .,有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
(一) 句型的常见变式.+情态动词+ ....今天是国庆节。
我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
. .( .为现在分词作后置定语)(·月浙江高考写作) , , .十月一日上午八点,我们将在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。
., , .还有许多事情要讨论。
因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
. ....从前,这座庙里住着一个老和尚。
. ....路边恰好有很多人,他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。
[注意]()作“有”讲时,与的区别:表示所属关系,即“所有,占有”;而结构表示客观上的存在,不说明所属关系。
.在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。
(电脑在桌子上).他有一台新电脑。
(电脑为他所有)() 句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一致。
若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,则应采取“就近原则”,即谓语应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
.今天下午将有两场篮球比赛。
.在书桌上有一支铅笔和一些笔记本。
[应用体验] 用结构补全句子①我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
.②我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
.③在那座山的山顶上矗立着一座高塔。
.④机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
.(二)含有的重要的特殊表达方式. ...“不可否认……”' .不可否认,是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
. ...“毫无疑问……”(·月浙江高考写作) .毫无疑问,我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
. ...“没有必要做……”.没必要为此担心,因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
....“做……是没有意义的道理的”.把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。
Therebe句型知识点详解
Therebe句型知识点详解There be 句型是英语中一个非常重要且常用的句型,用于表示“存在有”。
掌握好这个句型对于英语学习至关重要。
接下来,让我们详细了解一下 There be 句型的相关知识点。
一、There be 句型的构成There be 句型的基本结构是:There + be(is/are)+名词+地点状语。
其中,“be”动词的形式要根据后面名词的单复数来决定。
如果名词是单数或者不可数名词,就用“is”;如果名词是复数,就用“are”。
例如:There is a book on the desk(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some apples in the basket(篮子里有一些苹果。
)二、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在“be”动词后面加“not”,可以缩写成“isn't”或“aren't”。
例如:There isn't a pen in the pencil box(铅笔盒里没有一支钢笔。
)There aren't any students in the classroom(教室里没有学生。
)三、There be 句型的一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是把“be”动词提到“there”前面,句末用问号。
肯定回答用“Yes, there +be”,否定回答用“No, there + be +not”例如:Is there a dog under the tree? (树下有一只狗吗?)Yes, there is (是的,有。
)No, there isn't (不,没有。
)Are there any flowers in the garden? (花园里有一些花吗?)Yes, there are (是的,有。
)No, there aren't (不,没有。
)四、There be 句型中“be”动词的就近原则当 There be 句型中有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,“be”动词的形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致。
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---It的用法和there be结构附解析
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---It的用法和there be结构1.代词it常用来指代前文提到的事或物,还用在各种特殊句型中。
there be表示“存在”,可用在不同时态和句型中。
2.考点归纳一、it用法1. it用作形式主语(1)It + be + adj. + 主语从句It is clear(obvious / true / possible / certain…)+ that / whether…从句…It is essential(important / necessary / right / strange / natural…)+ that从句…(should + 动词原形)It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.It is important that we should learn English well.(2)It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.(3)It + 不及物动词(seem / appear / happen / turn out…等)+ 主语从句(看来/ 似乎/ 碰巧/ 证明是)It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.(4)It’s + adj. + for / of + sb. + to do sth特别注意:如何选择介词for 或of?如果该句型中的形容词是用来说明“某人”的性格或品质(如kind, good, nice, wise, stupid, clever, foolish, silly, impolite, selfish, considerate ...)时,介词用of(“某人”和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构),其它情况介词用for。
高考英语作文技法:写作第一编第三讲Therebe句型与it基本句型
第三讲 There be句型与it基本句型增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“There be”句型There be句型表示“存在;有”,应用十分广泛和频繁,同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型,考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子,导致语法错误。
它的基本结构是:There be be可用各种时态+名词+地点状语2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.,有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
(一)There be句型的常见变式1.There+情态动词+be ...Today is National Day.I think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是国庆节。
我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
2.There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)(2017·6月浙江高考写作)At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.十月一日上午八点,我们将在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。
3.There be sth.to do/to be doneThere is still much to discuss/to be discussed.We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论。
因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
4.There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,这座庙里住着一个老和尚。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第一讲正确使用5种基本句型课件五
Every morning we hear him reading English aloud.
④我宁愿你不要改变计划。 I would prefer you not to change your plan.
5.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)另外,网络使调研和选举容易 又方便,不用顾及时间和空间。 In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.
2.常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有:believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, wish, consider, prove, leave, paint, drive 等。 ①He didn't consider himself (to be) important. 他并不认为自己重要。 ②You had better keep the door open, because it is hot in the room. 你最好把门开着,屋里实在太热了。
[注意] 同学们在写作时切忌好高骛远,在没有把握基本的简 单句的情况下,不要轻易尝试很复杂的句子。要从自己可以 掌控的东西出发,先学会把自己的思想表达成为得体的简单 句,进而对之进行再加工、转换,方能创作出漂亮的作文。
[应用体验] 翻译句子(“主谓宾补”结构) ①我看到他进入了大厅。
I saw him enter the hall. ②这种发展应该使得人们越来越幸福。
【精选】2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第三讲Therebe句型与it基本句型学案含解析北师大版
第三讲 There be句型与it基本句型增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“There be”句型There be句型表示“存在;有”,应用十分广泛和频繁,同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型,考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子,导致语法错误。
它的基本结构是:There be be可用各种时态+名词+地点状语2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.,有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
(一)There be句型的常见变式1.There+情态动词+be ...Today is National Day.I think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是国庆节。
我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
2.There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)(2017·6月浙江高考写作)At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.十月一日上午八点,我们将在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。
3.There be sth.to do/to be doneThere is still much to discuss/to be discussed.We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论。
因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
4.There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,这座庙里住着一个老和尚。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第一讲正确使用5种基本句型学案含解析北师大版
第一编第一讲正确使用种基本句型如果一篇文章中有较多的语法错误,即使词汇再亮、句式再高,也只能是欲盖弥彰、难掩其丑,将直接被打入低分“冷宫”。
“欲想得高分,先保基本分”。
所以,我们先从写对句子学起。
第一讲正确使用种基本句型基本句型(一) 简约却不简单的“主谓”结构(一)主谓结构中谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
但不能接宾语,也没有被动语态。
常见的不及物动词有:, , , , , , , , , , , , , 等。
它的基本结构是:主语+谓语(.)(+状语)① .太阳在照耀着。
② .他经常在周末游泳。
③ .我写信向你表示感谢。
④ , .在这种环境下,师生们生活快乐,工作努力。
[应用体验] 翻译句子(主语+不及物动词)①他从早到晚地努力工作。
.②接下来的几周,我们的友谊发展地很快。
.③本周五晚自习之后我们将于:在学生俱乐部集合。
'':..④我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。
.⑤昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
.(二)谓语动词也可以是不及物动词短语,如 (被提出), (用完), (勉强生存),(出版), (抛锚;出故障), (顺便拜访), (晕倒)等。
① .许多好的词汇学习方法在全球教育峰会上被提了出来。
② , .你现有的词汇勉强能用,但如果想要取得高分你还是要扩充词汇量。
③ .他做作业时,电脑突然坏掉了。
[注意]不及物动词或短语后不能接宾语,要特别注意英汉表达的差异。
他家昨晚发生了一场火灾。
① .(×)② .(√)[应用体验] 翻译句子(主语+不及物动词短语)①自年以来成都发生了很大变化。
.②第二天,我们一早就出发了。
.③每当讨论英语学习方法时,他的名字总会被提到。
.④爱护环境很重要,因为地球的自然资源将会枯竭。
'.⑤实际上,在国外旅行时,人们凭借少许的当地用语便能勉强对付过去。
.[专题过关训练]翻译句子(“主语+谓语”结构).(·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部英文短片将于下午点在学校大厅开始放映。
there be句型知识点总结
there be句型知识点总结"there be"句型是英语中常用的句型之一,用来表达某处存在某物或某人。
这个句型通常由"there"作为引导词,加上动词"be"的不同形式构成。
以下是关于"there be"句型的知识点总结:1. 基本结构,句型的基本结构为 "there + be动词的形式(is, am, are, was, were)+ 主语 + 其他成分"。
例如,There is a cat on the table.(桌子上有一只猫。
)。
2. 时态变化,根据句子所表达的时间,"there be"句型的动词形式会发生变化。
一般现在时用"is"或"are",一般过去时用"was"或"were"。
例如,There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。
);There were three cars in the parking lot yesterday.(昨天停车场里有三辆车。
)。
3. 否定形式,在"there be"句型的否定形式中,需要在"be"动词前加上"not"。
例如,There is not a cloud in the sky.(天空中没有一片云。
)。
4. 疑问形式,在疑问句中,将"be"动词移到主语之前。
例如,Is there a pen on the desk?(桌子上有一支笔吗?)。
5. 主语的单复数,"there be"句型中的主语可以是单数或复数形式,根据实际情况来确定动词的形式。
例如,There are some apples in the basket.(篮子里有一些苹果。
There-be-句型用法总结
There-be-句型用法总结Therebe 句型用法总结There be 句型是英语中常用的一种表示“存在”的句型,它在日常交流和书面表达中都有着广泛的应用。
掌握 There be 句型的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
下面就为大家详细总结一下 There be 句型的用法。
一、There be 句型的基本结构There be 句型的基本结构为:There + be(is/are)+名词+地点状语/时间状语。
其中,“there”在句中没有实际意义,只是一个引导词,“be”是谓语动词,其形式要根据后面的名词来决定。
如果名词是单数或不可数名词,就用“is”;如果名词是复数,就用“are”。
例如:There is a book on the desk(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some apples in the basket(篮子里有一些苹果。
)二、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在“be”动词后面加上“not”,即:There+ be + not +名词+地点状语/时间状语。
例如:There isn't a pen in the pencil box(铅笔盒里没有钢笔。
)There aren't any flowers in the garden(花园里没有花。
)三、There be 句型的一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是把“be”动词提到“there”前面,即:Be + there +名词+地点状语/时间状语?其肯定回答是:Yes, there +be 否定回答是:No, there + be + not例如:Is there a library in your school? (你们学校有图书馆吗?)Yes, there is (是的,有。
)No, there isn't (不,没有。
)Are there any students in the classroom? (教室里有学生吗?)Yes, there are (是的,有。
2020届高考英语复习It及therebe常见句型
2020届高考英语复习It及therebe常见句型It作形式主语的常见句型动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it 作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有一..It+be/系动词+形容词、名词、介词短语、过去分词//不及物动词//及物动词+宾语+主语从句/(for sb/of sb))to do sth to do sth// doing sth1.It+be+形容词+主语从句,这类形容词有: important,essential,natural,necessary,obvious,possible,strange,true,clear,evident,certain,likely,well-known,wonderful,good,right,wrong,useless, surprising,disturbing, frightening, alarming, unusual, lucky 等;Eg.It is possible that there is life elsewhere in the universe.字宙中的某个地方可能还有其他生命存在。
It's a pity that Mike passed up such a good opportunity,.真可惜!迈克错过了这么好的一个机会。
It is a shame that they should abandon the project halfway.真遺憾,他们竟然在中途把项目放弃了。
It is not clear whether he will refuse me or not.他是否会拒绝我还不是很清楚。
It is likely that he will give up in despair.在绝望中,他很有可能会放弃。
2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句/( for sb) to do sth,这类名词词组有a question,a pity,an honor, a good thing, a fact, a surprise, a question, a shame, a custom, a truth, our hope, no wonder, good/bad manners /a pleasure/common knowledge(常识)/ a good idea /a firm belief等;It is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.不减少吃饭的量,减肥是很困难的。
人教新课标高考英语课文第一轮复习语法:there_be_句型用法及练习
有关there be结构的九个惯用句型
1. There is no doing sth=It`s impossible to do sth. There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 2. There is no difficulty/trouble/problem in doing sth“做某事没有困难”: There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 【注】以上的结构中: There is some difficulty/trouble/problem with sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 3. There’s no doubt… 毫无疑问…”: There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 4. There is no hurry/need/possibility (to do sth) “不急于/没必要/不可能做某 事)”: There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There`s no need to finish the job in so short time. 5.There’s no need for…“不需要或不必要…”: There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。
Therebe句型的用法总结
Therebe句型的用法总结There be 句型是英语中常用的一种表示“存在有”的句型,在我们的日常英语交流和书面表达中都有着广泛的应用。
掌握好 There be 句型的用法,对于提升我们的英语语言能力有着重要的作用。
一、There be 句型的基本结构There be 句型的基本结构是:“There + be +主语+地点状语/时间状语”。
其中,“be”动词的形式要根据主语的单复数来决定。
当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时,“be”动词用“is”;当主语是复数名词时,“be”动词用“are”。
例如:There is a book on the desk(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some apples in the basket(篮子里有一些苹果。
)二、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在“be”动词后面加上“not”,即“There +be + not +主语+地点状语/时间状语”。
例如:There isn't a pen in the pencil case(铅笔盒里没有一支钢笔。
)There aren't any students in the classroom(教室里没有学生。
)三、There be 句型的一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是把“be”动词提到“There”前面,即“Be + there +主语+地点状语/时间状语?”回答用“Yes, there be”或“No, there be not”。
例如:Is there a dog under the tree? (树下有一只狗吗?)Yes, there is (是的,有。
)No, there isn't (不,没有。
)Are there any flowers in the garden? (花园里有一些花吗?)Yes, there are (是的,有。
《高考精品》2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第三讲Therebe句型与it基本句型课件北师共
48、法律一多,公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
46、我们若已接受最坏的,就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功,谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
2020届高考英语复习It及there be常见句型
It作形式主语的常见句型动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it 作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有一..It+be/系动词+形容词、名词、介词短语、过去分词//不及物动词//及物动词+宾语+主语从句/(for sb/of sb))to do sth to do sth// doing sth1.It+be+形容词+主语从句,这类形容词有: important,essential,natural,necessary,obvious,possible,strange,true,clear,evident,certain,likely,well-known,wonderful,good,right,wrong,useless, surprising,disturbing, frightening, alarming, unusual, lucky 等;Eg.It is possible that there is life elsewhere in the universe.字宙中的某个地方可能还有其他生命存在。
It's a pity that Mike passed up such a good opportunity,.真可惜!迈克错过了这么好的一个机会。
It is a shame that they should abandon the project halfway.真遺憾,他们竟然在中途把项目放弃了。
It is not clear whether he will refuse me or not.他是否会拒绝我还不是很清楚。
It is likely that he will give up in despair.在绝望中,他很有可能会放弃。
2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句/( for sb) to do sth,这类名词词组有a question,a pity,an honor, a good thing, a fact, a surprise, a question, a shame, a custom, a truth, our hope, no wonder, good/bad manners /a pleasure/common knowledge(常识)/ a good idea /a firm belief等;It is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.不减少吃饭的量,减肥是很困难的。
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第三讲 There be句型与it基本句型增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“There be”句型There be句型表示“存在;有”,应用十分广泛和频繁,同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型,考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子,导致语法错误。
它的基本结构是:There be be可用各种时态+名词+地点状语2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.,有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
(一)There be句型的常见变式1.There+情态动词+be ...Today is National Day.I think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是国庆节。
我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
2.There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)(2017·6月浙江高考写作)At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.十月一日上午八点,我们将在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。
3.There be sth.to do/to be doneThere is still much to discuss/to be discussed.We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论。
因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
4.There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,这座庙里住着一个老和尚。
5.There seems/appears/happens/used to be ...There happened to be a lot of people by the road.They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人,他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。
[注意](1)作“有”讲时,there be与have的区别:have/has表示所属关系,即“所有,占有”;而there be结构表示客观上的存在,不说明所属关系。
There is a new computer on his desk.在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。
(电脑在桌子上)He has a new computer.他有一台新电脑。
(电脑为他所有)(2)There be句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一致。
若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,则应采取“就近原则”,即谓语应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
There are going to be two basketball matches this afternoon.今天下午将有两场篮球比赛。
There is a pencil and some notebooks on the desk.在书桌上有一支铅笔和一些笔记本。
[应用体验1] 用There be结构补全句子①我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
There_is_going_to_be a film in our school this weekend.②我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There_is_a_teacher_and_many_students in our classroom.③在那座山的山顶上矗立着一座高塔。
There_stands_a_tall_tower on the top of the hill.④机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.(二)含有There be的重要的特殊表达方式1.There is no denying that ...“不可否认……”There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.不可否认,是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
2.There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”(2018·6月浙江高考写作)There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.毫无疑问,我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
3.There is no need to do ...“没有必要做……”There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要为此担心,因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
4.There is no sense/point in doing ...“做……是没有意义的/道理的”There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。
5.There is no use doing ...“做……是没用的”There is no use regretting when time passed by.时间流逝,后悔是没有用的。
[应用体验2] 用There be特殊表达方式补全句子①毫无疑问,写英语日记对你的英语书面表达很有帮助。
There_is_no_doubt_that_keeping_an_English_diary helps you a lot with written English.②争吵是没有用的。
你要学会让对方理解你所说的。
There_is_no_use_quarrelling.You need to learn to make yourself understood.③给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有意义,因为他们很快就长大而没法穿了。
There_is_no_sense_in_buying_expensive_clothes_for_children,_as they soon grow out of them.④这里一切都好,不用牵挂。
Everything is fine with me; there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_concerned.[专题过关训练]用There be结构补全句子1.(2018·江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问,完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。
There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on the ratings in consumption.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)附在该邮件中的是我的工作申请表和个人简历。
There_is_my_job_application_form_and_personal_resume attached to this emai l.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)然而我担心附件里面有一些单词和格式的错误。
But I'm afraid that there_are_some_mistakes_about_the_words and format of the enclosure.4.(2015·天津高考书面表达)如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情,请尽快与我联系。
If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please contact me as soon as possible.5.(2015·广东高考写作)不可否认,它能增强人们的健康意识,但更有可能引起过度焦虑。
There_is_no_denying_that_it_can_enhance_people's_consciousness_of_health,_b ut it is more likely to result in overanxiety.6.那儿会有寄宿家庭还是大学宿舍?Would_there_be_host_family_or university dormitory?增分句型(二) 避免头重脚轻的it句型it除了用作人称代词外,还常用作形式主语或形式宾语,有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。
灵活地运用it句型可使文章更高级,结构更紧凑。
(一)it作形式主语的常用句型在英语中,为了避免头重脚轻,经常运用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置,作真正主语的常为动词不定式(短语)或从句,有时也可用动名词(短语)。
1.It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ...to do sth.“做某事花费(某人的)时间/精力……”It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths problem.他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。
2.It is (was)+形容词+(of/for sb.) to do sth./It is (was)+形容词+that ...①(2018·江苏高考书面表达)In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.在那种情况下,按消费排名购买图书既方便又经济。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It's necessary that you have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry.你对唐诗有很好的了解是很有必要的。