general_knowledge
英语每天必学知识点总结
英语每天必学知识点总结As we go about our daily lives, there are certain knowledge points that are essential for us to learn and understand. These knowledge points not only enhance our general knowledge but also help us to navigate through our world more effectively. In this article, we will summarize the everyday must-learn knowledge points that are crucial for our personal development and understanding of the world around us.1. General KnowledgeIt is important to have a broad understanding of general knowledge and current events. This includes knowledge about history, geography, current affairs, science, and technology. General knowledge helps us to be well-informed individuals and contributes to our overall intellectual development.2. Financial LiteracyUnderstanding how to manage finances and invest money is essential for everyone. Whether it's creating a budget, understanding the basics of investing, or planning for retirement, financial literacy is an important aspect of everyday life. By gaining a better understanding of financial matters, we can make more informed decisions and improve our financial well-being.3. Health and WellnessTaking care of our physical and mental well-being is crucial for leading a healthy and fulfilling life. It is important to be aware of the latest health trends, exercise routines, and nutrition tips. Additionally, learning about mental health, stress management, and self-care practices can help us maintain a good balance in our lives.4. Communication SkillsEffective communication is a key skill for success in both personal and professional settings. Learning how to express ourselves clearly, listen actively, and communicate effectively with others is an essential everyday skill. Improving our communication skills can lead to better relationships, enhanced teamwork, and increased career opportunities.5. Environmental AwarenessWith the increasing threats of climate change and environmental degradation, it is crucial for us to be aware of environmental issues and their impact on our planet. Understanding the importance of sustainability, conservation, and eco-friendly practices is essential for contributing to a healthier and more sustainable future.6. Digital LiteracyIn today's digital age, it is essential to have a good understanding of technology and digital literacy. This includes knowledge of how to use and navigate the internet, understanding online security and privacy, and staying updated on the latest technological advancements. Digital literacy is important for both personal and professional purposes.7. Critical ThinkingDeveloping critical thinking skills is important for making well-informed decisions and solving problems effectively. Being able to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and think critically is an essential everyday skill that can help us navigate through various aspects of life with confidence and clarity.8. Time ManagementLearning how to manage our time effectively is crucial for success in both personal and professional endeavors. Understanding how to prioritize tasks, set goals, and allocate time efficiently can help us maximize productivity and reduce stress in our daily lives.9. Cultural AwarenessBeing aware of different cultures, traditions, and customs is important for fostering inclusivity and understanding in our society. Learning about different cultures helps us to appreciate diversity and develop a more global perspective.10. Lifelong LearningFinally, the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. Being open to learning new things, acquiring new skills, and staying curious about the world around us is essential for personal growth and development.In conclusion, everyday must-learn knowledge points are essential for our personal and intellectual development. By continuously seeking to expand our knowledge in these areas, we can lead more fulfilling lives and contribute to a better society. It is important to remember that learning is a lifelong journey, and by embracing these essential knowledge points, we can continue to grow and thrive in all aspects of our lives.。
knowledge的意思用法大全
knowledge的意思用法大全knowledge有了解，理解,学问的行为的意思。
那你们想知道knowledge的用法吗?今日我给大家带来了knowledge的用法,盼望能够关心到大家，一起来学习吧。
knowledge的意思n. 了解，理解,学问(表示多方面的学问时有复数knowledges这一用法),学科,见闻knowledge用法knowledge可以用作名词knowledge可表示“了解,知道”或“学问,熟悉,学问”等,是不行数名词。
有时在knowledge前可直接加上不定冠词a,表示“对…有某种程度的了解或熟识”。
knowledge后可接of短语作定语或that从句作同位语,表示关于某方面的学问或对某人〔某事物〕的了解或理解,此时knowledge前须加定冠词。
knowledge可用some, much, little, more等词修饰。
knowledge用作名词的用法例句He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。
She has a detailed knowledge of this period.她对这段时期的状况了解地相当具体。
Child as he is, he knows much knowledge of science.尽管还是个孩子,他懂得许多科学学问。
knowledge用法例句1、Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.父亲对音乐只懂一点皮毛。
2、He did not get a chance to deepen his knowledge of Poland.他没有机会更深化地了解波兰。
3、To the young boy his father was the fount of all knowledge.对于这个小男孩儿来说，他的父亲就是全部学问的源泉。
专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（美国国家概况）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．The United States of America is the______country in the world in size.A．largestB．second largestC．third largestD．fourth largest正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况2．The United States of America is the______in the world in population.A．largestB．secondlargestC．thirdlargestD．fourthlargest正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况3．In the following rivers,______has been called the American Ruhr.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Missouri RiverC．the Hudson RiverD．the Ohio River正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况4．Of all the fifty states in the United States,______is the largest in area.A．CaliforniaB．TexasC．AlaskaD．New Mexico正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况5．______extend from the northern tip of Maine south-westward to Alabama.A．The Rocky MountainsB．The Appalachian HighlandsC．The Coast MountainsD．The Blue Mountains正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况6．The Continental United States excludes______.A．Alaska and HawaiiB．Alaska and Rhode IslandC．Texas and FloridaD．Florida and Rhode Island正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况7．Hawaii is in the______Ocean.A．AtlanticB．PacificC．OceaniaD．Indian正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况8．The United States lies between two oceans,______to its east and______to its west.A．the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic OceanB．the Atlantic Ocean; the Pacific OceanC．the Indian Ocean; the Atlantic OceanD．the Pacific Ocean; the Indian Ocean正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况9．The lakes—Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Superior—are the largest group of freshwater lakes______.A．in the United StatesB．in North AmericaC．in me Western HemisphereD．in me world正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况10．The Continental Divide is formed in .A．the Appalachian MountainsB．the Rocky MountainsC．the Sierra Nevada and Cascade RangesD．me Coast Mountains正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况11．The two major tributaries of the Mississippi River are______.A．the Ohio River and the Colorado RiverB．the Missouri River and the Potomac RiverC．the Missouri River and the Ohio RiverD．the Columbia River and the St. Lawrence River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况12．The longest river in the United States is______.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Missouri RiverC．the Colorado RiverD．the Columbia River正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况13．______lies between the Rockey Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.A．The Great PlainsB．The Great LakesC．The Grand canyonD．The Intermountain area正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况14．The Mississippi River from the source of its chief headstream to the Gulf of Mexico flows______long.A．3,782 kmB．3,724 kmC．over 6,000 kmD．about 1,500 km正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况15．Lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains is one of the world’s greatest continental rivers______.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Ohio RiverC．the Hudson RiverD．the Columbia River正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况16．The Mississippi River, which is sometimes called______, has played a vital role in the history of the United States.A．Old Man RiverB．Moon RiverC．Old Father RiverD．Mother of the United States正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况17．The Colorado and Columbia are two rivers of______.A．the Atlantic River SystemB．the Pacific River SystemC．the River System of the Gulf of MexicoD．the Arctic River System正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况18．The Missouri River runs 3,725 kilometers before it joins the Mississippi River at______.A．PittsburghB．St. LawrenceC．St. LouisD．Montana正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况19．The states of the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii, are often divided into ______geographical regions.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况20．Among the following rivers,______forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.A．the Potomac RiverB．the Columbia RiverC．the Rio Grande RiverD．the Colorado River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况21．Of the Great Lakes,______is the largest freshwater lake.A．Lake MichiganB．Lake HuronC．Lake OntarioD．Lake Superior正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况22．All the following rivers rise in the Rocky Mountains except______.A．the Missouri RiverB．the Colorado RiverC．the Columbia RiverD．the Rio Grande River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况23．All the five lakes are shared by the United States and Canada except______.A．Lake SuperiorB．Lake MichiganC．Lake ErieD．Lake Huron正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况24．Who were the first settlers of the New England Region?A．American Yankees.B．English Puritans.C．German farmers.D．Fishermen from Scandinavia.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况25．The southern part of the Pacific coast in California has a______with warm, dry summers and moist winters.A．humid continental climateB．humid subtropical climateC．continental desert climateD．Mediterranean climate正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况26．The climate of the United States is mainly influenced by______.A．the Gulf StreamB．the Labrador CurrentC．the California Current and the Japan CurrentD．all of the above正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况27．What helps make the Middle Atlantic States a major center of international trade?A．Large populations.B．Highly developed industries.C．Deepwater harbors.D．Rich mineral resources.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况28．Among the following ocean currents that influence the climate of the U.S. over wide regions,______enters the Gulf of Maine.A．the Gulf StreamB．the Labrador CurrentC．the California currentD．the Japan Current正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况29．The extremes of temperature often occur in the Midwest region because of the effect of______.A．the Sierra Nevada and Cascade RangesB．the Rocky MountainsC．the Coast MountainsD．the Appalachian Mountains正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况30．All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except______.A．Yale UniversityB．Harvard UniversityC．Oxford UniversityD．Massachusetts Institute of Technology正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况31．What is the leading commercial crop of the South?A．Cotton.B．Tobacco.C．Sugar cane.D．Rice.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况32．New England lies in______of the United States.A．the northern partB．the southern partC．the northeastern partD．the southeastern part正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况33．The nation’s capital city Washington D.C and New York are located in______.A．the American WestB．the Great PlainsC．the MidwestD．the Middle Atlantic States正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况34．New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America, because______.A．it was the nation’s first industrial areaB．it offers a number of commercial services to the rest of the countryC．it was the chief center of the American War of Independence in 1776D．it has many famous universities and colleges built early正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况35．The Grand Canyon and the Painted Desert are located in______of the United States.A．the MidwestB．the Pacific Coast States RegionC．the SouthwestD．the Rocky Mountains Region正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况36．The Middle Atlantic Region is the nerve center of the country because______.A．the nation’s capital city Washington D.C is located hereB．the biggest city New York is located hereC．megalopolis is located hereD．all of the above正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况37．The Midwest is America’ s most important______area.A．agriculturalB．industrialC．manufacturingD．mining industry正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况38．What helps make the Midwest America’s most important agricultural area?A．The humid continental climate and plentiful rainfall.B．The lowland with rich soil.C．The long growing season.D．All of the above.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况39．______is known as the automobile capital of the world.A．ChicagoB．DetroitC．ToledoD．Cleveland正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况40．______is the largest city and______is the second largest city in the Pacific Coast States Region.A．San Francisco; Los AngelesB．Los Angeles; SeattleC．San Francisco; SeattleD．Los Angeles; San Francisco正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况41．The South now contains______of the American textile industry.A．90%B．80%C．0.7D．0.6正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况42．In the South______industry is the largest industry in the United States.A．automobileB．textileC．chemicalD．iron and steel正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况43．______is the largest city of the Great Plains.A．ColoradoB．DenverC．ClevelandD．Chicago正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况44．The state which has the largest land area of all the states in the United States is______.A．TexasB．CaliforniaC．AlaskaD．Utah正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况45．______is the chief industry in the Rocky Mountains Region.A．Oil refiningB．Missile industryC．MiningD．Tourism正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况46．______in north-western Arizona is one of nation’s most impressive sights.A．Yellowstone National ParkB．Rocky Mountain National ParkC．Glacier National ParkD．The Grand Canyon正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况47．What is Hawaii’s most important industry?A．Ship-building.B．Fishing.C．Mining.D．Tourism.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况。
众所周知的英语短语
1、as everyone knows 众所周知例句：As everyone knows, Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in the world.译文：众所周知，阿尔伯特爱因斯坦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
例句：As everyone knows, China is a great country with a long history.译文：众所周知，中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。
2、as is known to all 众所周知例句：As is known to all, Qomolangma is one of the highest mountains in the world.译文：众所周知，珠穆朗玛是世界上最高的山峰之一。
例句：As is known to all, she doesn't do well in mathematics or physics, but she is good at English and Chinese.译文：众所周知，她不擅长数学和物理，但是擅长英语和汉语。
3、common knowledge 众所周知例句：It is common knowledge that he plans to go abroad for a visit. 译文：众所周知的是，他计划出国访问。
例句：It is common knowledge that she wants to be a teacher when she grows up.译文：众所周知的是，她长大时想当一名老师。
4、common property 众所周知例句：His secret has become common property.译文：他的秘密已经众所周知。
例句：It is common property that she is going to marry her boss next month.译文：众所周知的是，她下个月要嫁给她的老板了。
gkh教学设计与反思
GK教学设计与反思1. 引言本文将重点讨论GK教学设计与反思。
GK（General Knowledge）教学是指对一定范围内的知识进行系统化、全面的传授和讲解。
在教学过程中，教师需要有针对性地设计教学方案，并在教学结束后进行反思总结，以不断提高教学效果。
本文将介绍GK教学设计的重要性，并探讨教学反思的目的和方法。
2. GK教学设计GK教学设计是教师为了达到教学目标，合理组织教学活动的过程。
良好的教学设计能够提高学生的学习效果，使教学内容更加有针对性和系统化。
以下是GK教学设计的几个关键要素：2.1 教学目标教学目标是GK教学设计的出发点和核心。
教师需要明确教学目标，即学生在学完该教学内容后应达到的预期结果。
教学目标应该具备可度量性，并且需要根据学生的实际情况和能力水平来设定。
2.2 教学内容教学内容是GK教学设计的重要组成部分。
教师需要确定教学所涉及的知识点和概念，以及这些知识点之间的逻辑关系。
教学内容应该具备系统性和连贯性，以便学生能够更好地理解和掌握。
教学方法是GK教学设计的灵魂所在。
教师可以结合教学目标和教学内容，选用恰当的教学方法来实施教学。
常用的教学方法包括讲授、讨论、实践、案例分析等，教师需要根据实际情况灵活运用不同的教学方法。
2.4 教学评估教学评估是GK教学设计中不可或缺的部分。
教师需要对学生的学习进度和学习效果进行评估，以便及时调整教学策略和方法。
常用的评估方法包括测试、作业、小组讨论等。
3. GK教学反思教学反思是教师对自己的教学过程和效果进行审视和总结。
教学反思的目的是找出教学中的不足和问题，并加以改进。
以下是教学反思的几个重要方面：3.1 教学效果教学反思的首要任务是评估教学效果。
教师需要问自己一些问题：学生是否掌握了教学目标？学生是否对教学内容感兴趣并有所收获？是否有需要进一步澄清或强调的知识点？教学反思还需要审视教学方法的有效性。
教师需要思考自己是否选用了合适的教学方法，是否能够激发学生的学习兴趣，以及是否能够帮助学生更好地理解和掌握知识。
Band 8 General Knowledge
Question
• The Declaration of Independence was written by ______________. • A) Thomas Jefferson • B) George Washington • C) Alexander Hamilton • D) James Madison
Answer
• The Head of State of Canada is the reigning monarch of Britain. Her name is Queen Elizabeth II. The representative of the Head of State of Canada is the Governor-general, who acts on behalf of the queen and signs all of the bills passed through the legislature to become laws. The answer is D
Question
• The original inhabitants of Australia were____________. • A) the Red Indians • B) the Eskimos • C) the Aborigines • D the Maoris
Answer
• The Red Indians is an outdated term to which a lot of Indians would take offense to this day. They are usually referred to as Native Americans, Natives, Ameridians and these people lived in the heartland of the Americans prior to and during the European colonization. • The Eskimos is another outdated term. Nowadays, we generally refer to Eskimos as Indians who have settled the colder regions of the United States and Canada. They are located in such places like Alaska, the Yukon and the North West Territories • The Maoris are the idigenous tribes found in New Zealand. • The answer is C. The Aborigines. Think of Australia starting with the letter A and Aborigines starting with the letter A. A+A= the right answer.
关于中国的知识英语
关于中国的知识英语Here are some general knowledge about China:1. Geography: China is located in East Asia and is the third-largest country in the world by land area. It has a diverse landscape, including mountains, plateaus, deserts, and plains.2. Population: China has the largest population in the world, with over 1.4 billion people.3. Capital City: The capital city of China is Beijing, which is also one of the most populous cities in the world.4. Official language: Mandarin Chinese is the official language of China. However, there are several different dialects spoken across the country.5. History: China has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It is one of the world's oldest civilizations, with ancient dynasties ruling the country for centuries.6. Economy: China is the world's second-largest economy and a global manufacturing hub. It has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades.7. Chinese New Year: The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China. It is celebrated based on the lunar calendar and typically falls between January and February.8. Great Wall of China: The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in China. It is a series of fortifications that stretches over 13,000 miles across the country and was built to protect China from invasions.9. Cuisine: Chinese cuisine is diverse and is known for its regional flavors and cooking techniques. Some popular dishes include dumplings, noodles, stir-fried dishes, and Peking duck.10. Traditional arts and culture: China has a rich heritage of traditional arts and culture, including calligraphy, painting, martial arts, opera, and pottery.Note: This is just a brief overview of China's knowledge. There is much more to learn about its history, culture, society, and current affairs.。
高中英语单词天天记general素材
· general· n. ['dʒenrəl] ( generals )·· 双解释义· C 1. 普通〔遍〕的事或物the common thing· C 2. 将军army officer of very high rank· 基本要点•1.general用作名词的意思是“将军”,在英国尤指“陆军上将”,是可数名词。
2.in general的意思是“大体上”,可用在复数名词后作定语,或用作状语修饰全句。
•· 词汇搭配••brigadier general 旅长•commissary general 兵站总监•famous general 著名的将军•five-star general 五星上将•great general 伟大的将军•lieutenant general 陆军中将•major general 陆军少将••in general 大体上,一般地,通常,总的来说•in the general 概括地(说)••general of the Air Force 空军五星上将•general of the Army 陆军五星上将· 常用短语•in general一般而言,总的来说 in a wordIn general,I agree to what you said.总的说来,我同意你的讲话。
In general, the two accounts agree.一般说来,这两个报告是一致的。
But in general they were all with her.但一般说来他们都同意她的意见。
I like fish in general, and salmon in particular.总的说来我喜欢吃鱼,尤其喜欢吃鲑鱼。
Women in general like to shop for new clothes.一般而言,女人喜欢购买新衣服。
完整版形容词辨析口诀(大全)
完整版形容词辨析口诀(大全)一、选择题1．—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well 2．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost3．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.— You said it. The prices are ________.A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher 4．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively5．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive6．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away. A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest 7．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday. A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised 8．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear9．—It will be ________.—That’s great! The whole world will be white.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy10．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous 11．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.— I agree. She is ________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious 12．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient13．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic 14．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.—I agree. He is very________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous 15．— How do you find the price now?— As a________rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed16．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively17．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier18．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common 19．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive20．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious 21．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth 22．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early23．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common 24．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth 25．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 26．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid 27．—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange28．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting29．This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like someA．good；a little B．well；a little C．good；little D．well；little 30．Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them. A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working 31．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict32．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring33．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living34．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable painti ngs.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised35．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural 36．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively37．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?A．The feeling of being nervousB．The feeling of being lonelyC．The feeling of being unhappyD．The feeling of being worried38．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind39．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important 40．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smallerC．bigger and bigger D．less and less【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的收音机怎么了？——出来的声音不清楚。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, ______ might arise.A．impolitenessB．contradictionsC．mutual understandingD．conversational implicatures正确答案：D解析：人们并不总是严格遵守合作原则的准则，且有时故意违反它们，正是对这些准则的公然违反才产生了会话含义(Conversational Implicature)，即言听双方通过有意识地违反这些准则，使话语变得间接或委婉，或表达更为隐晦的含义。
知识模块：语言学2．______ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.A．A locutionary actB．An illocutionary actC．A perlocutionary actD．A performative act正确答案：C解析：言后行为是由言说某话语而引起的后果或变化，是话语在听者身上产生的效果，故选C。
言语行为理论中的Performative指“施为句”，但没有D “performativeact”的概念。
general常用词组
general常用词组在英语中，有许多常用的词组和短语，其中之一就是“general”。
这个词组可以用于不同的场合和语境中，具有多种含义和用法。
下面将介绍一些常见的“general”词组。
1. In general: 这个词组表示一般情况下的意思，用于引出一个普遍的观点或总结。
例如：“In general, people prefer to live in peaceful and safe neighborhoods.”2. General knowledge: 这个词组指的是一般知识，即广泛适用于各个领域的基础知识。
例如：“General knowledge includes subjects like history, geography, and science.”3. General public: 这个词组指的是一般公众，即不特定的人群。
例如：“The event is open to the general public, so anyone can attend.”4. General idea: 这个词组表示大致的概念或理解。
例如：“I have a general idea of how to solve the problem, but I need to do more research.”5. General consensus: 这个词组表示一般共识，即大多数人的意见或看法。
例如：“There is a general consensus among the team members that we should focus on improving customer satisfaction.”6. General rule: 这个词组指的是一般规则或原则。
例如：“As a general rule, it is important to treat others with respect and kindness.”7. General practice: 这个词组表示一般做法或常规。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by bothA．America and Mexico.B．America and Canada.C．America and Cuba.D．America and Brazil.正确答案：B解析：美国与古巴和巴西并不接壤，故可首先排除。
圣劳伦斯河是北美五大湖的出水道。
也是加拿大的最重要河流之一．由此可知答案应为B。
知识模块：人文知识2．European settlement of Australia began in the late part of______ when a British penal colony was established on the east coast of the continent.A．the 16th centuryB．the 17th centuryC．the 18th centuryD．the 19th century正确答案：C解析：1788年，由菲利普船长率领的第一批殖民者在澳大利亚杰克逊港建立起第一个英国殖民区。
在随后的一百年间，澳大利亚成为英国的流放地。
知识模块：人文知识3．Both Memorial Day and ______ are observed in memory of those who have given their lives for the United States.A．Veterans DayB．Independence DayC．Thanksgiving DayD．Labor Day正确答案：A解析：阵亡将士纪念日和退伍军人节都是为了纪念在战争中为国捐躯的战士的。
初中英语形容词辨析题40题(带答案)
初中英语形容词辨析题40题(带答案)一、选择题1．— How do you find the price now?— As a________rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed2．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more 3．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious4．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous 5．—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well 6．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient7．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed8．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!—Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar 9．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip 10．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.——I can't agree more. She is quite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite11．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive12．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively13．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good14．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common15．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict16．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 17．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent18．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less19．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous20．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy21．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 22．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive23．— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult24．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common25．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting 26．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict27．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least 28．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smallerC．bigger and bigger D．less and less29．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular30．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring31．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common 32．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general33．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest34．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural 35．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 36．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind37．This kind of drin k tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.A．good；a little B．well；a little C．good；little D．well；little 38．—How do you feel about the dish?—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common 39．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident 40．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.—I see. It’ll make he r ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格如何？——一般来说，价格随需求而变化。
专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语音学和音位学)模拟试卷1(题后含
专业英语八级英语语言学知识（语音学和音位学）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is the study of the phonic medium of language.A．PhoneticsB．PhonologyC．PhoneD．Phoneme正确答案：A解析：语音学被定义为对语言的语音媒介的研究，它涉及所有出现在世界语言中的声音；音位学的研究目的是发现一门语言中的语音是如何形成的，这些语音是如何在语言交际中传达意义的；音素是—个吾音单元或音段，我们在交际中所听到和发出的语音都是音素；音位是—个具有区别性价值的抽象的单位，它不是任何—个特定的语音，而是由—个特定音素(phone)在一定语音语境中来表达或实现的。
知识模块：语音学和音位学2．Which of the following is NOT a branch of phonetics?A．Articulatory phonetics.B．Auditory phonetics.C．Acoustic phonetics.D．Articulate phonetics.正确答案：D解析：三个语音学的分支为发音语音学、听觉语音学和声学语音学。
其中发音语音学的历史最长，然而，声学语音学和听觉语音学中—些重要的事实已经被发现或证实了。
知识模块：语音学和音位学3．Which of the following is NOT the organ of speech?A．The pharyngeal cavity.B．The oral cavity.C．The nasal cavity.D．The vocal cavity.正确答案：D解析：人类发音器官包含在三个重要区域中：咽腔——喉咙；口腔——口；鼻腔——鼻。
英语专八真题05-12年 general knowledge人文知识
2005general knowledge31. ___B __ is the capital city of Canada.A. VancouverB. OttawaC. MontrealD. York32. U.S. presidents normally serves a (an) ____B_____term.A. two-yearB. four-yearC. six-yearD. eight-year33. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.? AA. HustonB. BostonC. BaltimoreD. Philadelphia34. ____D____ is the state church in England.A. The Roman Catholic ChurchB. The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant ChurchD. The Church of England35. The novel Emma is written by DA. Mary ShelleyB. Charlotte BrontëC. Elizabeth C. GaskellD. Jane Austen36. Which of following is NOT a romantic poet? BA. William WordsworthB. George ElliotC. George G. ByronD. Percy B. Shelley37. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for CA. his poemsB. his playsC. his short storiesD. his novels38. Syntax is the study of B 语法，句法A. language functionsB. sentence structuresC. textual organizationD. word formation39. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language? DA. ArbitrarinessB. ProductivityC. Cultural transmissionD. Finiteness40. The speech act theory was first put forward by BA) John Searle B) John Austin C) Noam Chomsky D) M.A,K. Halliday.2006general knowledge31.The Presidents during the American Civil War was BA. Andrew JacksonB. Abraham LincolnC. Thomas JeffersonD. George Washington.32.The capital of New Zealand is CA. ChristchurchB. AucklandC. WellingtonD. Hamilton33.Who were the natives of Australia before the arrival of the British settlers? AA. The AboriginesB. The MaoriC. The IndiansD. The Eskimos34.The Prime Minister in Britain is head of DA. the Shadow CabinetB. the ParliamentC. the OppositionD. the Cabinet35.Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century? AA. T. S. EliotB. D. H. LawrenceC. Theodore DreiserD. James Joyce36.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by DA. Scott FitzgeraldB. William FaulknerC. Eugene O’NeilD. Ernest Hemingway37.___B__ is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen linesA. Free verseB. SonnetC. OdeD. Epigram38.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of D 语义学和语用学A. referenceB. meaningC. antonymyD. context.39.The words "kid, child, offspring" are examples of BA. dialectal synonymsB. stylistic synonymsC. emotive synonymsD. collocational synonyms40.The distinction between parole and langue was made by DA. HallidayB. ChomskyC. BloomfieldD. Saussure..2007general knowledge31. The majority of the current population in the UK are descendants of all the following tribes respectively EXCEPT_____C_____.A. the AnglosB. the CeltsC. the JutesD. the Saxons32. The Head of State of Canada is represented by____D______.A. the MonarchB. the PresidentC. the Prime MinisterD. the Governor-general 总督33. The Declaration of Independence was written by____A______.A. Thomas JeffersonB. George WashingtonC. Alexander HamiltonD. James Madison34. The original inhabitants of Australia were_____ C_____.A. the Red IndiansB. the EskimosC. the AboriginesD. the Maoris35. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte? DA. Oliver TwistB. MiddlemarchC. Jane EyreD. Wuthering Heights36. William Butler Yeats was a(n) ___C___ poet and playwright.A. AmericanB. CanadianC. IrishD. Australian37. Death of a Salesman was written by____A______.A. Arthur MillerB. Ernest HemingwayC. Ralph EllisonD. James Baldwin38. ____B___ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.A. PhonologyB. Morphology形态学C. SemanticsD. Sociolinguistics39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT____D_____.A. lexicalB. syntacticC. phonologicalD. psycholinguistic40. The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of_____A_____.A. widening of meaningB. narrowing of meaningC. meaning shiftD. loss of meaning2008general knowledge31. The largest city in Canada is____C____.A. Vancouver 3B. Montreal 2C. Toronto 1D. Ottawa32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in___D_____.A. the Federal GovernmentB. the Supreme CourtC. the CabinetD. the Congress33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States? AA. BaseballB. TennisC. BasketballD. American football34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand is____D______.A. the PresidentB. the Governor-GeneralC. the British monarchD. the Prime Minister35. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by____B______.A. William LanglandB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William ShakespeareD. AlfredTennyson36. Who wrote The American? CA. Herman MelvilleB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Henry JamesD. Theodore Dreiser37. All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT___A_____.A. George EliotB. Iris Jean MurdochC. Doris LessingD. Muriel Spark38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? DA. ArbitrarinessB. DisplacementC. DualityD. Diachronicity39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”? BA. A simple sentenceB. A coordinate sentenceC. A complex sentenceD. None of the above40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called___D_____.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. homonymy 同音or同形2009general knowledge31. The Head of State of New Zealand is DA. the governor-general.B. the Prime Minister.C. the high commissioner.D. the monarch of the United Kingdom.32. The capital of Scotland is BA. Glasgow.B. Edinburgh.C. Manchester.D. London.33. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S. President? AA. Thomas Jefferson.B. George Washington.C. Thomas Paine.D. John Adams.34. Which of the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia? CA. Perth.B. Adelaide.C. Sydney.D. Melbourne.35. Ode to the West Wind was written by DA. William Blake.B. William Wordsworth.C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge.D. Percy B. Shelley.36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse? BA. Ralph Waldo Emerson.B. Walt Whitman.C. Herman MelvilleD. Theodore Dreiser.37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written by CA. Thomas Hardy.B. John Galsworthy.C.D.H. Lawrence. D. James Joyce.38. The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production is DA. corpus linguistics.B. sociolinguistics.C. theoretical linguistics.D. psycholinguistics.39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called CA. dialect.B. idiolect.C. pidgin.D. register.40. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing AA. an illocutionary act. 言外行为B. a perlocutionary act.C. a locutionary act.D. none of the above.2010 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE31. Which of the following statements in INCORRECT? DA. The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B. The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C. The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D. The British constitution includes one single written constitution.32. The first city ever founded in Canada is AA. Quebec.B. Vancouver.C. Toronto.D. Montreal.33. When did the Australian Federation officially come into being? DA. 1770.B. 1788.C. 1900.D. 1901.34. The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S. was issued by AA. Abraham Lincoln.B. Thomas Paine.C. George Washington.D. Thomas Jefferson.35. ____C____ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems..A. Will BlakeB. W.B. YeatsC. Robert BrowningD. William Wordsworth36. The Financier is written by DA. Mark Twain.B. Henry James.C. William Faulkner.D. Theodore Dreiser.37. In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as AA. allegory.B. sonnet.C. blank verse.D. rhyme.38. ____A____ refers to the learning and development of a language.A. Language acquisitionB. Language comprehensionC. Language productionD. Language instruction39. The word “ Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”. This is an example of ___C_____ in morphology.A. backformationB. conversionC. blendingD. acronym40. Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highway serves BA. an expressive function.B. an informative function.C. a performative function.D. a persuasive function.2011专八人文知识真题31. The northernmost part of Great Britain is ___B____.A. Northern IrelandB. ScotlandC. EnglandD. Wales32. It is generally agreed that ___D____ were the first Europeans to reach Australia's shores.A. the FrenchB. the GermansC. the BritishD. the Dutch33. Which country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf? AA. Canada.B. New Zealand.C. Great Britain.D. The United States of America.34. Who wrote the famous pamphlet, The Common Sense, before the American Revolution? BA. Thomas Jefferson.B. Thomas Paine.C. John Adams.D. Benjamin Franklin.35. Virginia Woolf was an important female ___D_____ in the 20th-century England.A. poetB. biographerC. playwrightD. novelist36. ___C___ refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in a nation's hist ory.A. BalladB. RomanceC. EpicD. Elegy37. Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century? AA. The Great Gatsby.B. The Sun Also Rises.C. The Sound and the Fury.D. Beyond the Horizon.38. ___C____ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.A. SemanticsB. PragmaticsC. Cognitive linguisticsD. Sociolinguistics39. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of ____A____.A. absence of obstruction 气流阻碍B. presence of obstructionD. place of articulation40. The definition "the act of using or promoting the use of several languages, either by an individ ual speaker or by a community of speakers" refers to ___C_____.A. PidginB. CreoleC. MultilingualismD. Bilingualism201231．The Maori people are natives of DA．Australia．B．Canada．C．Ireland．D．New Zealand．32．The British monarch is the Head of BA．Parliament．B．State．C．Government．D．Cabinet．33．Americans celebrate Independence Day on AA．July 4th．B．October 11th．C．May 31st．D．September 6th．34．Canada is bounded on the north by CA．the Pacific Ocean．B．the Atlantic Ocean．C．the Arctic Ocean．D．the Great Lakes．35．Who is the author of The Waste Land? DA．George Bernard Shaw．B．W．B．Yeats．C．Dylan Thomas．D．T．S．Eliot．36．Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury? AA．William Faulkner．B．Ernest Hemingway．C．Scott Fitzgerald．D．John Steinbeck．37．"The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company" is an example of C A．exaggeration．B．understatement．D．synecdoche．38．In English if a word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must be a vowel．This is a (n) BA．assimilation rule．同化B．sequential rule．序列规则C．deletion rule．省略D．grammar rule．39．Which of the following is an example of clipping? D 截缩法A．APEC．B．Motel．C．Xerox．D．Disco．40．The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of" situation is called AA．register．语域B．dialect．C．slang．D．variety．。
L1 General knowledge of roads 道路知识
A trail through the trees 穿过树林的小路
Way n. 方法；道路；方向
tracks and trails
tracks
path
route
Text A Development of Roads
3. As people began to transport goods over longer distances, they developed new ways of travelling. First they packed their wares on animals. Then they invented various kinds of sleds. Finally, after the invention of the wheel, they built wagons. Each advancement brought a need for better traveling routes. wares[wɛəz] n. [贸易] 商品；货物 sled[slɛd] n. 雪橇 wagon ['wægən] n. 货车，四轮马车 traveling routes 乘车路线
4. Later in history, when well-traveled routes were made sturdier with rocks and stones, the path was raised above the surrounding land, it became a ‚high way‛.
英语国家概况_谢福之_Chapter_6_literature
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Jaques:
All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players;
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
II
The Renaissance (1500-1660)
2.1 General Knowledge
2.2 William Shakespeare
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
The Globe Theatre, where dramatist William Shakespeare saw his plays performed 400 years ago, has been rebuilt near its original location on the south bank of the Thames River in London, England.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.3 The Middle English Period
With the Norman Conquest in 1066, Britain entered the Middle Ages (1066-1485). Middle English: The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷的 故事集 (1387-1400) Geoffrey Chaucer (1340?1400)
General knowledge 3
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE about The Commonwealth of Nations? A. It is a voluntary, free association of 53 independent sovereign states. B. There are a large number of British immigrants in each of the Nations. C. All the countries live under the British law and government. D. All the countries fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars. 15. At first, Australia was settled by the British as a colony _____. A. to receive free settlers B. to supply Britain with wool and food C. to receive convicts from Britain D. to expand the British imperial power
8. A parliament has a maximum of ______ years, but in practice general elections are usually held before the end of this term. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 9. In Britain, capital punishment for murder has been abolished but it remains the penalty for _______. A. piracy C. assassination B. treason D. piracy and treason
【2008-2014年专八人文知识真题及答案】
英语专八考试文化常识辅导2000年教育部《高等学校英语专业高年级教学大纲》规定，高等学校英语专业高年级的教学任务是“继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上”。
2005年的英语专业考试依照2004年新版的《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》的有关规定，取消了快速阅读，取而代之的是人文知识，或者叫做文化常识题（General Knowledge）。
那么到底这个题型考的是什么题，又有哪些内容呢？英语专业的教学大纲对这一项并没有具体要求，但是八级考试大纲则有以下四点说明：测试要求：1. 能基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统等。
2. 能初步具备英语文学知识。
3. 能初步具备英语语言学知识。
4. 考试时间为10分钟。
测试形式：多项选择题，共10题。
测试范围：主要涉及到三个方面的内容：主要英语国家社会与文化（基本国家概况：地理、政治制度、文化生活、经济4/10）英美文学（作家、作品，文学流派，基本文学概念3/10）英语语言学（词汇学、语义学、语用学、语言学流派、基本概念3/10）For the want of a nail the shoe was lost,For the want of a shoe the horse was lost,For the want of a horse the rider was lost,For the want of a rider the battle was lost,For the want of a battle the kingdom was lost,And all for the want of a horse shoe nail.--Benjamin Franklin失去一颗马蹄钉，可能会失去一个国家；忽略一个细节，你也可能失去整个专八。
2008年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案31. The largest city in Canada is___.A. Vancouver.B. Montreal.C. TorontoD. Ottawa.32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in___.A. the Federal Government.B. the Supreme Court.C. the Cabinet.D. the Congress.33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?A. Baseball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. American football.34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand is____.A. the President.B. the Governor-General.C. the British monarchD. the Prime Minister.35. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by___.A. William Langland.B. Geoffrey Chaucer.C. William Shakespeare.D. Alfred Tennyson.36. Who wrote The American?A. Herman Melville.B. Nathaniel Hawthorne.C. Henry James.D. Theodore Dreiser.37. All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT____.A. George Eliot.B. Iris Jean Murdoch.C. Doris Lessing.D. Muriel Spark.38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness.B. Displacement.C. Duality.D. Diachronicity.39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?A. A simple sentence.B. A coordinate sentence.C. A complex sentence.D. None of the above.40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called____.A. hyponymy.B. synonymy.C. polysemy.D. homonymy.Keys: CDABB CADBD2009年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案31. The Head of State of New Zealand is ______.A. the governor-generalB. the Prime MinisterC. the high commissionerD. the monarch of United Kingdom32. The capital of Scotland is ______.A. GlasgowB. EdinburghC. ManchesterD. London33. Who write the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S. President ?A. Thomas JeffersonB. George WashingtonC. Thomas PaineD. John Adams34. Which is the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia ?A. PerthB. AdelaideC. SydneyD. Melbourne35. Ode to the West Wind was written by ______.A. Willian BlakeB. Willian WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridegeD. Percy Bysshe Shelley36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse ?A. Ralph Waldo EmersonB. Walt WhitmanC. Herman MelvilleD. Theodore Dreiser37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written by ______.A. Thomas HardyB. John GalworhtyC.D.H. Lawrence D. James Joyce38. The study of mental processes of language comprehension and production is ______.A. corpus linguisticsB. socialinguisticsC. theoretical linguisticsD. psycholinguistics39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.A. dialectB. idiolectC. pidginD. register40. When a speaker expresses his intension of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing ______.A. an illocutionary actB. a perlocutionary actC. a locutionary actD. none of the above Key: 31-35 DBACD 36-40 BCDCA2010 -- PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)31. Which of the following statements in INCORRECT?A. The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B. The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C. The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D. The British constitution includes one single written constitution.32. The first city ever founded in Canada isA. Quebec.B. Vancouver.C. Toronto.D. Montreal.33. When did the Australian Federation officially come into being?A. 1770.B. 1788.C. 1900.D. 1901.34. The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S. was issued byA. Abraham Lincoln.B. Thomas Paine.C. George Washington.D. Thomas Jefferson.35. ________ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems..A. William BlakeB. W.B. YeatsC. Robert BrowningD. William Wordsworth36. The Financier is written by_____A. Mark Twain.B. Henry James.C. William Faulkner.D. Theodore Dreiser.37. In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as_____A. allegory.B. sonnet.C. blank verse.D. rhyme.38. ________ refers to the learning and development of a language.A. Language acquisitionB. Language comprehensionC. Language productionD. Language instruction39. The word “Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”.This is an example of ____ in morphology.A. backformationB. conversionC. blendingD. acronym40. Language is t tool of communication. The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highway servesA. an expressive function.B. an informative function.C. a performative function.D. a persuasive function.Keys: 31-35 DAAAC36-40 DAACB2011--PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE31. The northernmost part of Great Britain is _______.A. Northern IrelandB. WalesC. EnglandD. Scotland32. It is generally agreed that _______ were the first Europeans to reach Australia's shores.A. the FrenchB. the GermansC. the BritishD. the Dutch33. Which country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf?A. Canada.B. New Zealand.C. Great Britain.D. The United States of America.34. Who wrote the famous pamphlet, The Common Sense, before the American Revolution?A. Thomas Jefferson.B. Thomas Paine.C. John Adams.D. Benjamin Franklin.35. Virginia Woolf was an important female ________ in the 20th-century England.A. poetB. biographerC. playwrightD. novelist36. ______ refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in a nation's history.A. BalladB. RomanceC. EpicD. Elegy37. Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century?A. The Great Gatsby.B. The Sun Also Rises.C. The Sound and the Fury.D. Beyond the Horizon.38. _______ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.A. SemanticsB. PragmaticsC. Cognitive linguisticsD. Sociolinguistics39. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of ________.A. absence of obstructionB. presence of obstructionC. manner of articulationD. place of articulation40. The definition "the act of using or promoting the use of several languages, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers" refers to _________.A. PidginB. CreoleC. MultilingualismD. BilingualismKeys: DDABD CACAC2012- PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)31. The Maori people are natives of _____A. Australia.B. Canada.C. Ireland.D. New Zealand.32. The British monarch is the Head ofA. Parliament.B. State.C. Government.D. Cabinet.33. Americans celebrate Independence Day on _____A. July 4th.B. October 11th.C. May 31st.D. September 6th.34. Canada is bounded on the north by ______A. the Pacific Ocean.B. the Atlantic Ocean.C. the Arctic Ocean.D. the Great Lakes.35. Who is the author of The Waste Land?A. George Bernard Shaw.B. W.B. Yeats.C. Dylan Thomas.D. T.S. Eliot.36. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?A. William Faulkner.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Scott Fitzgerald.D. John Steinbeck.37. "The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company" is an example ofA. exaggeration.B. understatement.C. personification.D. synecdoche.38. In English if a word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a (n)_____A. assimilation rule.B. sequential rule.C. deletion rule.D. grammar rule.39. Which of the following is an example of clipping?A.APEC.B. Motel.C. Xerox.D. Disco.40. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is called_____A. register.B. dialect.C. slang.D. variety.Keys: DBACD ACBDA2013年专八人文知识31．The full official name of Australia isA．The Republic of Australia．B．The Commonwealth of Australia．C．The Federation of Australia．D．The Union of Australia．32. Canada is well known for all the following EXCEPTA．its mineral resources．B．its forest resources．C．its fertile and arable land．D．its heavy industries．33．In the United States community colleges offer ____A．two-year programmes．B．four-year programmes．C．postgraduate studies．D．B．A．or B．S．degrees．34. In ______，referenda in Scotland and Wales set up a Scottish parliament and a Wales assembly．A．2000 B．1946 C．1997 D. 199035．Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?A．A weak seat．B．Safe and sound．C．Knock and kick．D．Coat and boat．36．Who wrote Mrs．Warren's Profession?A．John Galsworthy．B．William Butler Yeats．C．T．S．Eliot．D．George Bernard Shaw．37．Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is a(n)A．novel．B．short story．C．poem．D．autobiography．38．Which Of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme? A．Unlock．B．Government．C．Goes．D．Off-stage．39．_____ is a language phenomenon in which words sound like what they refer to. A．Onomatopoeia B．Collocation C．Denotation D．Assimilation 40．The sentence "CIose your book and listen to me carefully!" performs a(n) ____ function．A．interrogative B．informative C．performative D．directiveKeys:31. 澳大利亚的全称是：the commonwealth of Austrilia32. 加拿大以什么著称，除了什么以外（矿产、森林、肥沃的土地）。
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• With paper dipped in a little toilet water , wipe the receiver and the keys or a mobile phone, telephone, mobile phone can be kept clean.
.用纸巾蘸少许花露水，擦拭电话机身、
• 把装有热水的杯子放入冷水中浸泡，然后在冷水中撒上一 把盐，这样能加速开水的冷却。
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