新标准大学英语book 1 第四单元,第五单元,第六单元词性转换

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大学英语AB级考试词性转换

3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的
英语AB级词汇词性转换
动词变名词
• 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 develop---development disagree—disagreement equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理
• graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法

unit1-unit3词性转换

unit1-unit3词性转换Unit 1 词性转换1. 不理睬，忽视(v.) ignore 无知的(adj.) ignorant无知(n.) ignorance2.权力，力量(n.) power 强大的(adj.)powerful无权的,无影响力的(adj.) powerless3.自然，自然界(n.) nature 自然的(adj.) natural 自然地(adv.)naturally4.忠告，建议(n.) advice 建议,忠告(v.)advise, 顾问(n.)advisor5.同意(v.) agree协议(n.) agreement不同意(v.)disagree 不同意(n..) disagreement6.喜欢(n.＆v.)like, 不喜欢(n.＆v.)dislike7.整个的,完全的(adj.) entire 整个地,完全地(adv.) entirely8.感激(n.) gratitude感激的(adj.)grateful, 感激地(adv.) gratefully9.松的,松开的(adj.) loose松地，松开地(adv.)loosely10.遭受，忍受，经历(v.)suffer痛苦,不幸(n.) suffering◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

1.Man seems to be so weak compared to the power of _________,so it is ________ that we hope God can help us. (nature)2.We are all ________ about our children，s health. As far as I am _________,lack of enough sleep _________ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern)3.There is so much __________ in this world. For example, many African people are _________ hunger while some other people continue to __________ from serious pollution. (suffer)4.He gave me some useful ________.Can you _______ me on college courses? (advice)5.Poverty,disease and _________remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be ________.(ignore)6.After he came to _____________,everyone said he was a _____________ leader, but now he felt so _____________ that he even couldn’t save his daughter. (power)7.I was very _____________ to my teachers for their help and my _____________ tothem was beyond words.（grateful）答案：1.nature;natural 2.concerned;concerned;concerns3.suffering; suffering; suffer4.advice;advise5.ignorance;ignored6.power;powerful; powerless7.grateful;gratitude◆calm down 使..镇静下来◆ have got to 不得不◆ set down 放下,记下◆ get tire d of 对…厌倦◆ a series of一系列◆ on purpose 故意◆ in order to为了◆ at dusk在黄昏时刻◆ face to face面对面地◆ no longer不再◆happen to do sth碰巧作某事◆ fall in love with相爱◆ be good to 对..友善◆ grow crazy about对…疯狂◆ hide away躲藏Unit2词性转换1.统治（ v .）govern统治者（ n .）governor政府（ n .）government2.流利的（ adj. ）fluent流利地（ adv. ）fluently流利（ n. ）fluency3.表达（ v .）express，表达，表情（ n. ）expression富于表情的，有表现力的（ adj. ）expressive.4.丰富，富饶（ n .）richness富裕的adj. rich富丽堂皇地（ adv. ）richly使富裕，充实，改善（ v. ）enrich5.频繁的，常见的（ adj. ）frequent地，常见地（ adv. ）frequently频率（ n. ）frequency6.逐渐的（ adj. ）gradual逐渐地（ adv. ）gradually活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。

英语词性转换归纳汇总

英语词性转换归纳汇总英语词性转换归纳汇总1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed spot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northernAsia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的4形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化fast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大5形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地通过这样的学习，大脑将这些同根词的不同形式联系起来，可以大大提高学习效率。

新标准大学英语book 1 --Unit 1--unit3 词性变换

Unit 1--unit 3 词性变换Unit 1residence n. 住所，住宅resident n.居民intelligent adj.有智慧的intelligence n.智慧，智力ignorant adj.无知的，没有学识的ignorance n.无知ignore v.忽视admirable adj.令人赞赏的admire v.羡慕admiration n.羡慕inadequate adj.不充分的adequate adj.充分的adequacy n.充分，充足detect v.察觉，发觉detection n.察觉，发觉detective n.侦探responsible adj. 负责的responsibility n.负责，责任Unit2juicy adj.多汁的juice n.果汁emotion n.情感emotional adj.情感的innocence n.无知，幼稚innocent adj.无知的，幼稚的region n.地区regional adj.地区的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨perception n.洞察力，理解，看法perceive v.看待，察觉slip v.滑slippery adj.湿滑的stimulate v.刺激stimulating adj.令人有活力的stimulation n.刺激luxury n.奢侈luxurious adj.奢侈的manufacturer n.制造商manufacture v.制造，生产popularity n.流行popular adj.流行的confess v.承认confession n.承认genetic adj.基因的gene n.基因genetics n. 基因学industry n.工业industrial adj.工业的unreliable adj.不可信赖的reliable adj.值得信赖的rely v.信赖sell v.卖sale n.销售seller n.卖家vary v. 变化various adj.各种各样的characterize v.成为...的特征character n.特征，性格characteristic n.特征，性格Unit3suspicion n.怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的organizational adj.组织的organization n.组织vision n.视力，视觉visual adj.视觉的occasion n.场合occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔advanced adj.高级的，先进的advance n.预先presence n.出席，在场present adj.在场的，出席的powerfully adv.有力地，有影响力地powerful adj.有力的，有影响力的power n.力量，能量financial adj.财务的，财政的finance v.为...提供资金resource n.资源resourceful adj.资源丰富的detail n.细节detailed adj.详细的integrate v. 使结合，使成为一体integration n.结合，融合identify v.确认，识别identification n.身份证明identity n.身份generate v.引起，产生generation n.产生；代solve v.解决solution n.解决方法reflector n.思考者reflect v.反思reflection n.反思logical adj.合乎逻辑的logically adv.合乎逻辑地logic n.逻辑illogical adj.不合乎逻辑的subject n.科目subjective adj.主观的creative adj.有创造力的create v.创造creation n.创造overwhelm v.使受不了overwhelming adj.使受不了的specialized adj.专门的，专业的specialize v.专门研究，专门从事special adj.特殊的fact n.事实factual adj.事实的effective adj.有效的effect n.效果systematically adv.有系统地systematic adj.有系统的system n.系统frequent adj.经常的frequently adv.经常地frequency n.经常illustrate v.阐明illustration n.阐明criticism n. 批评critical adj.挑剔的criticize v.批评insufficient adj.不充足的sufficient adj.充足的sufficiency n.充足，充分efficient adj.效率高的efficiency n.效率repetition n.重复repeat v.重复。

(完整word版)英语词性转换归纳,推荐文档

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词，post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans（6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

新概念英语第一册语法总结：动词的变化

新概念英语第一册语法总结：动词的变化1）代词及be动词主格I we you you she/he/it they宾格me us you you her/him/it them代词所有格my our your your her/his/its their名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirsbe动词现在时Am are are are is arebe动词过去时was were were were was were2）名词的复数规则变化的名词复数形式规则1一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys规则2以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches规则3以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes规则4以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves规则5以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies3）动词的第三人称单数形式规则1一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks规则2以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches规则3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies4）动词现在分词规则1一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing规则2以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making,take-taking, arrive-arriving规则3重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting,swim-swimming, stop-stopping5）动词过去式规则动词变化规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried规则4 重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped过去式的读音在清辅音后面（除外）读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated6）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级规则1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er busy-busier规则4 重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter最高级规则1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est busy-busiest 规则4 重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest7）常见缩写：is='s I am=I'm are='reis not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/do not=don'tdoes not=doesn'twas='sdid not=didn'tcan not=can'thave='vehas='shave not=haven'thas not=hasn'twill='llwill not=won'tshall not=shan't。

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词汇性变换准则大齐之阳早格格创做(1)v.-n.动词汇转移为名词汇，post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-adviceact-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词汇转移成形容词汇，副词汇，名词汇fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interestingperson personal ( 部分的; 个人的 )fun funnygentleman gentlemen human humanspossible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词汇转移为副词汇，名词汇true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)本级比较级最下档far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词汇形成形容词汇的要领1. 正在名词汇后里加-y不妨形成形容词汇(更加是一些取天气有关的名词汇).比圆：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等.注意：1)如果名词汇以沉读关音节末端，且词汇尾惟有一个辅音字母，那时应单写词汇尾的辅音字母再加-y.如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等.2)少量以出有收音的e末端的名词汇形成形容词汇时，应来掉e再加-y.比圆：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等.2. 一些抽象名词汇正在词汇尾加-ful不妨形成形容词汇.比圆：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等.3. 一些表示国家的名词汇不妨正在词汇尾加-ese, -ish或者-n 形成表示国籍、谈话的形容词汇.比圆：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian).4.正在名词汇后加-ous形成形容词汇.比圆：danger—dangerous等.5. 正在名词汇后加-ly形成形容词汇.比圆：friend—friendly, love—lovely等.6.正在名词汇后加-less形成含有可定意思的形容词汇.比圆：care—careless(细心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(出期视的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等.7. 一些以-ence末端的名词汇，把ence改为ent形成形容词汇.比圆：difference—different, silence—silent等.两、动词汇形成名词汇的要领1.词汇形出有变，词汇性改变.比圆：work, study, water, plant 等不妨用做动词汇，也不妨用做名词汇.2. 一些动词汇正在词汇尾加上-er或者-or之后便形成了表示“某一类人”的名词汇.比圆：work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等.注意：1)以出有收音的e末端的动词汇，正在词汇尾加-r.比圆：drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以沉读关音节末端，且开端惟有一个辅音字母的动词汇，应单写开端的辅音字母，再加-er.比圆：run—runner, win—winner， begin—beginner等.3. 正在动词汇词汇尾加-ing形成名词汇(要领取动词汇形成当前分词汇的要领相共).比圆： meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等.三、形容词汇形成副词汇的要领普遍正在形容词汇的词汇尾加-ly不妨形成副词汇.比圆：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等.然而是，以下几面值得注意：1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”末端的形容词汇，要把y改为i再加-ly.比圆：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等.2. 有些以-ble或者-le末端的形容词汇，来掉e加-y.比圆：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等.3. 少量以e末端的形容词汇，要来掉e再加-ly.比圆：true—truly等.然而绝大普遍以e末端的形容词汇仍旧曲交加-ly.比圆：polite—politely, wide—widely等.4. 以-l末端的形容词汇形成副词汇时仍旧要正在词汇尾加-ly，而出有是只加-y.除非是以-ll末端的才正在词汇尾只加-y.比圆：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等.。

人教版新版必修一unit1-5单元词性变化

人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册 Welcome Unit一、词性转换1. _________ vt.&vi.登记；注册→_________ n.登记；注册；挂号2. _________ adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性(动)植物；男子→_________ adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性(动)植物；女子3. _________ n. 国家；民族；国民→_________ adj.国家的；民族的→_________ n.国籍；民族4. _________ n.设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→_________ n. 设计者5. _________ adj. 正式的；正规的→_________adj. 非正式的；非正规的6. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕7. _________ vt. 使恼怒；打扰→_________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→_________ n. 烦恼；气恼8. _________ vt. 使害怕，使受惊→_________ adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→_________ adj. 令人恐惧的9. _________ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→_________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→_________ n.印象；感想10. _________ vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→_________ n. 专心，专注11. _________ vt.&vi.探索；勘探→_________ n.探测；探险12. _________ adj. 自信的；有把握的→_________ n. 信心；信任13. _________ vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→_________ n. 组织；团体；机构14. _________ vi.&vt.改进；改善→_________ n. 改进；改善15. _________ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→_________ n. 好奇心16. _________n.人；人物→_________adj. 私人的；个人的→_________n. 性格；个性17. _________ vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→_________ n.修正；复习二、词块翻译1. (美国)高中__________________2. 终于；最终__________________3. 留下好印象_________________4. 要是……会怎么样呢？__________________5. 集中精力于__________________6. 不打扰；不惊动__________________7. (美国)初级中学__________________8. 盼望；期待__________________9. 记笔记__________________10. 教学卡片；识字卡__________________三、单句语法填空1. _________ (register) for the test/course are lower this year than they were last year.2. At the International School they have pupils of 46 different _________ (national).3. She is one of the leading _________ (design) in the fashion world.4. My mother was very _________ (annoy), but she got over it.5. Miriam was too _________ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened.6. We’re looking for someone with _________ outgoing personality.7. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _________ (impress).8. The teacher wants the children to feel _________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t und erstand.9. It was up to him to concentrate _________ his studies and make something of himself.10. My mother says she’s looking forward _________ (meet) you.必修第一册Unit 1一、词性转换1. _________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→_________ n.(13至19岁之间的) 青少年2. _________ n. 志愿者→ _________ adj.自愿的3. _________ vt. 较喜欢→_________ n.爱好；偏爱4. _________v. 移动；搬动→_________ n. 动作；运动；活动5. _________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→_________adj. 合适的；适用的6. _________ adj.实在的，实际的→_________ adv.事实上；的确7. _________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→_________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→_________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ n. 迷惑；困惑8. _________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_________ adv.流利地；流畅地→_________ n.流利；流畅9. _________ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→_________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼10. _________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_________ n.推荐；介绍11. _________ n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进→_________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→_________ n. 进步；进展12. _________ adj.显然的，显而易见的→_________ adv.显然；明显地13. _________ adj.负责的；有责任的→_________ n. 责任；义务14. _________ v. 编辑→_________ n.版(本)；版次→_________ n.主编；编辑；编者15. _________ n.冒险；奇遇→_________ adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的→_________ n. 冒险家16. _________ adj.年轻的；年纪小的→_________ n.青年时期；青春17. _________ vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者18. _________ vi. 举动；表现→_________n. 行为；举止19. _________ v. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_________ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________ n. 有吸引力的事物(或人)20. _________ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→_________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→_________ n. 上瘾；入迷二、词块翻译1. 喜欢……多于…… __________________2. 打扫(或清除)干净__________________3. 对……适合的__________________4. 上课__________________5. 报名(参加课程) __________________6. 单独地，独自地__________________7. 加入球队_________________8. 分发__________________9. 对……负责__________________10. 做好准备__________________11. 生火__________________12. 交一些朋友__________________13. 喜爱__________________14. 集中；特别关注__________________15. 对……很入迷__________________16. 全神贯注于__________________三、单句语法填空1. The show is very popular among _________ (teenage) and young adults.2. There is no doubt that the movie is not suitable _________ children.3. I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I _________ (actual) got quite fond of him.4. A survey showed people were _________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.5. _________ (obvious), I’ll be disappointed if we don’t succeed.6. As students, we should be responsible _________ our selves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.7. The _________ (survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%.8. Grandpa might be nearly ninety but he’s still _________ (youth) at heart.9. Most of us are more focused _________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10. It’s hard to change your _________ (behave), even harder to keep it changed.人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 2一、词性转换1. _________ vi.&vt.申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_________ n.申请人→_________ n.申请2. ________ vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ n. 惊讶；惊愕3. _________ vt. 筹备；安排→_________ n. 安排；筹备4. _________ adj.极度的→_________ adv.极其；非常5. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6. _________ n.办公室→_________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→_________ n.军官7. _________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ _________ n.认出；认可；承认8. _________ vt. 容纳(乘客等)→_________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿9. _________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_________adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的10. _________ n.建筑设计；建筑学→_________ n.建筑设计师11. _________ adj.民用的；国内的→_________ n.平民；老百姓→_________ n.文明；文明世界12. _________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_________ n.经济；节约二、词块翻译1. 申请__________________2. 控制；接管__________________3. 正因为如此__________________4. 除……以外__________________5. 包价旅游__________________6. 构成；形成__________________7. 信用卡__________________8. (在旅馆、机场等) 登记__________________9. 结账离开(旅馆等) __________________三、单句语法填空1. I am writing to apply _________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.2. It’s _________ (amaze) how often you see driver s using mobile phones.3. Her class teacher made a special _________ (arrange) to discuss her progress once a month.4. Good teamwork is a _________ (power) tool for effective management.5. In the current _________ (economy) conditions, we must keep costs down.6. Passengers are requested to check _________ two hours before the flight.人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 3一、词性转换1. _________v.适合；适应adj.强健的；健康的→_________adj.不健康的；不合适的→_________n. 健康；健壮；适合2. _________ vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________ n. 女主人；女主持人3. _________ n. 运动员；运动健儿→_________ adj. 运动的4. _________ n. 冠军；优胜者→_________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号5. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定6. _________ vt. 使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n.伤害；损伤7. _________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→_________ n. 力量；体力→_________ vt. 加强；巩固vi.变强8. _________ v. 失败→_________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)9. _________vi.竞争；对抗→_________ n. 竞争者→_________ n. 比赛；竞争→_________ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的10. _________ n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→_________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的二、词块翻译1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快__________________2. 田径__________________3. 锻炼；计算出；解决__________________4. 获得成功；准时到达__________________5. 树立榜样__________________6. 破裂；破碎；崩溃__________________7. 丧失信心；泄气__________________8. 放弃；投降__________________9. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________________10. 假装做某事__________________11. 即使；虽然__________________12. 有作用或影响__________________13. 而不是__________________14. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下__________________15. 有时；偶尔__________________16. 与……比较__________________三、单句语法填空1. I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work.2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________.3. You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother.4. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great ac hievement.5. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).6. She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.7. She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep.8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school.人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 4一、词性转换1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发11. _________ vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度二、词块翻译1. 火山喷发__________________2. 似乎；好像；仿佛__________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪__________________4. 震惊；吃惊__________________5. 露天；在户外__________________6. 急救箱__________________7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________8. 消灭；彻底消除__________________9. 像往常一样__________________10. 结束__________________三、单句语法填空1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year.2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war.3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident.4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath).5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment.6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older.7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen.8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).必修第一册Unit 5一、词性转换1. _________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→_________ n.指称关系；参考2. _________ n.体系；制度；系统→_________ adj.有系统的；有计划的→_________ adv. 有系统地；有条理地3. _________ v. 以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→_________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj. 基本的；基础的→_________ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)4. _________ vi.变化→_________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化5. _________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n. 大部分；大多数6. _________ n. 符号；象征→_________ adj.象征的，作为象征的7. _________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→_________ n. 特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的8. _________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的9. _________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→_________ n. 感激；欣赏10. _________ n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→_________ adv.平等地→_________ n.平等11. _________ v. 描述；描绘→_________ n.描写(文字)；形容12. _________ vt.联系；讲述→_________ n.关系，联系；亲属二、词块翻译1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅__________________2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱__________________3. 追溯到__________________4. 不论……；不管…… _________________5. 观点；看法__________________6. 与……相关；涉及；谈到__________________7. 消除隔阂；填补缝隙__________________8. 成绩好__________________三、单句语法填空1. Make notes during lectures for _________ (refer) later on.2. When preparing meals, you need to think about _________ (various) and taste as well as nutritional value(营养价值).3. I’m determined to visit Japan no matter _________ it costs.4. The shortage of water has become a _________ (globe) problem.5. It helps children to develop an _________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.6. Mr Smith gave a _________ (describe) of what he had seen in China.。

2019年新版外研社高中英语教材必修一Unit 4 Friends forever词性转换

2019年新版外研社高中英语教材必修一Unit 4 Friends forever词性转换1.familiar adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的2.prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱; 爱好3.deliver v.递送, 传送→delivery n.交付, 递送4.advance n.进步, 进展→advanced adj.先进的, 高级的5.significant adj.重大的→significantly adv.重大地,显著地→significance n.意义，重要性6.able adj.有能力的，能干的→ability n.能力→enable v.使可能，使发生ual adj.通常的，惯例的，平常的→unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→usually adv.通常8.crime n.罪行，犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯9.date n.日期→update n.最新消息10.illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明→illustration n.说明，插图11.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire v.鼓舞，激发，启示→in spired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感12.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n.担心，焦虑，渴望→anxiously adv.焦虑地13.social adj.社会的，社交的→society n.社会，社团，协会14.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向，癖好15.acquire v.获得，得到→acquisition n.获得，取得，获得物→acquirable adj.可获得的，可取得的16.prove v.证明，证实→ proof n.证据，证物，证明fort n.安慰，慰藉v.安抚，抚慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，放松的18.patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient adj不耐烦的，无耐心的19.generosity n.慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的20.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的，滑稽的21.distance n.距离v.使与...保持距离，撇清和...的关系→distant adj.遥远的，远离的，疏远的22.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的23.correspond v.通信→correspondence n.信件，书信往来24.appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v.任命，指定，约定→appointment n.约定，约会，任命25.bitter adj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitterness n.苦味，怨恨26.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的→shame n.羞愧，羞耻，惭愧27.location n.地点，位置→locate v.使...坐落于，找到，查明，创办，落户28.surround v.围绕，包围→surroundings n.周围的事物，环境。

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换规则一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning6.其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)。

大学英语六级翻译技巧：词性转换

大学英语六级翻译技巧：词性转换大学英语六级翻译技巧：词性转换词性转换不仅是重要的译词手段，也是常用的句法转换变通手段，是一种常用的翻译技巧。

下面小编为大家带来了大学英语六级翻译技巧，希望能够帮助到大家。

1.汉语动词的转换汉语动词的使用频率远远高于英语。

这是因为按照英语句法，受主谓关系的限制，一个简单句或分句大多只有一个谓语动词。

而且，英语还可以通过谓语动词以外各种词性的.词来体现动词意义。

因此将汉语句子里的动词转换为英语里其他词性的词是翻译中的常用技巧之一。

例1 这本书反映了30年代的中国社会。

译文:The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.(将汉语动词转换为英语名词)例2 他们不满足于现有的成就。

译文:They were not content with their present achievements.(将汉语动词转换为英语形容词)例3 我想男孩与女孩的思维方式不同。

译文:I suppose boys think differently from girls.(将汉语动词转换为英语副词)例4 你赞成还是反对这项计划?译文:Are you for or against the plan?(将汉语动词转化为英语介词)2.汉语名词的转换英语中有很多由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的副词，形容词等。

在汉译英时，汉语中的名词常常可以产生一些转换，从而更简洁有力地表达原文。

例5、他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。

译文:They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.(汉语名词转换为英语副词)例6、钢的含炭量越高，强度和硬度就越大。

译文:The more carbon the steel contains, the harder and stronger it is.(汉语名词转换为英语形容词表示特征和性质) 例7、这就是你不对的地方。

高中英语(人教版必修第一册) 重点词汇词性转换

15.__e_d_i_t__ v. 编辑，校订→_e_d_i_t_o_r_ n. 主编；编辑；编者→_e_d_i_ti_o_n_ n. 版本 16. _a_d_v_e_n_t_u_r_e_n. 冒险；奇遇→_a_d_v_e_n_t_u_r_e_r__ n. 冒险者；冒险家 17. ____y_o_u_n_g____ adj. 年轻人的；显得年轻的→___y_o_u_t_h___ n. 青年时期；青春→ youthful adj. 年轻的；幼小的 18. __s_u_r_v_iv_e__ v. 生存；存活；幸免于难→ __s_u_r_v_iv_a_l__n. 生存；幸存 →__s_u_r_v_iv__o_r_n. 幸存者 19. __b__eh__a_v_e___v. 表现；表现得体→ behavior n. 行为；举止 20. __a_t_t_r_a_c_t__vi. 吸引；引起··…的注意(或兴趣) _a_t_t_r_a_c_ti_v_e_adj. 有吸引力的 → __a_t_tr_a_c_t_i_o_n__n. 吸引力；有吸引力的事 21. ___a_d_d_i_ct___n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→__a_d_d_i_ct_e_d__adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
6._a_n_x_io_u__sadj. 焦虑的；不安的→__a_n_x_io_u_s_l_y_adv. 焦急地；忧虑地 → __a_n_x_i_e_ty__n. 焦虑；忧虑
7._a_n__n_o_y_e_d_adj. 恼怒的；生气的→__a_n_n__o_y_in_g___adj. 令人恼怒的；令人生气的→___a_n_n_o_y___vt. 使恼怒；打扰
8._fr_i_g_h_te_n_e_d_adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→___f_ri_g_h_t_e_n_in_g___adj. 引起恐惧的；令人害怕的→__f_r_ig_h_t_e_n___v. 使惊吓；使惊恐 →__f_r_ig_h_t__n. 惊吓；惊恐

Unit 5 词法翻译 - 词性转换

Unit 5 Translation Techniques of Words and Expressions 词法翻译（3）词性转换（转性译法）Conversion of W ord Classes词性转换（转性译法）Conversion of W ord Classes1. 转译为汉语动词2.转译为汉语名词3.转译为汉语形容词4.转译为汉语副词综述词性转换，顾名思义，是指把英语的一种词性转换为汉语的另一种词性的翻译手段。

“词性转换要遵循一个原则，即不违背原文的意思，有助于译文的通顺流畅”。

一般说来，英汉翻译中，动词、名词、形容词、副词和介词等词性转换较为常见。

Outline of this unit词性转换（转性译法）Conversion of W ord Classes1. 转译为汉语动词2.转译为汉语名词3.转译为汉语形容词4.转译为汉语副词转译为动词的情况：名词→动词（1）能作动词又能作名词的词；（2）由动词转换而成的名词；（3）表示职业的名词：-er, -or（4）名词化结构的名词一起看下面的例子……Every morning she would go to the lake area for a walk.The government called for the establishment of more technical schools. Vietnamese W ar is a drain（排水沟）on American resources.He is no drinker, nor smoker. He is also a good writer.练习一下：My suggestion is that he should quit smoking at once.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.上面的例子My suggestion is that he should quit smoking at once.如果译为：…我的建议是他必须立刻戒烟‟，虽然也可以，但不够地道，文采上也逊色得多。

人教版高中英语必修一必修四必修五选修七词性转换表

预见
foreseeing
foresaw
foreseen
investigation调查
investigator
调查者
investigate
调查
investigating
investigated
investigated
blame
责备
blame
责备
blaming
blamed
blamed
pollution
污染
有营养的
discovery
发现
discover
发现
discovering
discovered
discovered
focus
焦点
focus
使集中
focusing
focused
focused
reduction
减少
reduced
减少的
reduce
减少
reducing
reduced
reduced
underlined
representation
代表
representative
有代表性的
represent
代表，象征
representing
represented
represented
association
社团，联系，联想
associated
有关联的
associational
协会的
associate
（使）联系
associating
organized
organized
determination
决心
determined
已决定的，坚决的

近年高考英语,5大类词性转换详解+核心词汇转换汇总!

词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。

句子成分与词性的关系成分词性主语名词、代词、数词、动词－ing形式、不定式、名词化的形容词、从句，相当于名词的短语谓语动词、动词短语宾语名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动词－ing形式、不定式、从句，相当于名词的短语定语形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、从句状语副词、不定式、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、介词短语、名词、从句补语形容词、副词、不定式、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、名词、介词短语表语名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、从句同位语名词、数词、代词、从句解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀分类示例以－le结尾的形容词，变－le为－ly possible→possibly，ter rible→terribly，comfortable→comforta bly，gentle→gently，simple →simply等以－y结尾的形容词，变－y为－ily easy→easily，angry→a ngrily，noisy→noisily，happy →happily，heavy→heavily，healt hy→healthily等常考且容易拼错的副词excitedly，rudely，truly，healthily，polit ely，widely，nicely，closel y，surprisingly，increasin gly，disappointedly，fortun ately，hurriedly等2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀示例－age short adj.短缺的→shortage n．不足；短缺－cy fluent adj.流利的→fluency n．流利；流畅－d o m wise adj.聪明的→wisdom n．明智；智慧－enc e different adj.不同的→difference n．差异－nes s weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．虚弱；弱点－th strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力气，优势－y difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难－ty safe adj.安全的→safety n．安全－ity responsible adj.负责的→responsibilit y n．责任3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。

高考英语词性转换必修一至选修八

高考英语词性转换必修一至选修八Book 1Unit 1Friendship拓展词汇1.exact adj.准确的;确切的→exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地2.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的3.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难4.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地5.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复6.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘Book 1Unit 2English around the world拓展词汇- 1 -1.actually adv. 实际上;事实上→actual adj.真实的;实际的2.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地3.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地→n.流利;流畅4.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv. 常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率age n.使用;用法→use vt.使用n.用途→useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的6.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表达7.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识Book 1Unit 3Travel journal拓展词汇1.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage n.有利条件;优势- 2 -2.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业anize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的4.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心5.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi.依靠;依赖Book 1Unit 4Earthquakes拓展词汇1.nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2.dirt n.污垢;泥土→dirty adj.脏的3.suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.遭受,忍受4.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv. 极其,非常5.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的- 3 -eless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→usage n.使用;用处→useful adj.有用的;有益的7.electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电的8.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺10.sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的11.express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情Book 1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero拓展词汇1.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv. 积极地;活跃地→activity n.活动- 4 -2.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的→devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefullyadv. 和平地→peace n.和平;平静4.guidance n.指导;引导→guide vt.带领,引导n.向导5.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的6.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的7.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地8.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv. 同样地;相等地9.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家11.cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的- 5 -12.self n.自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics拓展词汇1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n.&vt.价值;重视→invaluable adj.极有价值的2.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者3.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇4.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n.选择5.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰(物)6.wooden adj.木制的→wood n.木头;木材7.evidence n.根据;证据→evident adj.明显的Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games拓展词汇- 6 -pete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者2.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularly adv. 定期地;有规律地3.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.准许加入;入场费4.responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.负责的5.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的→fool n.傻瓜vt.欺骗;愚弄Book 2Unit 3Computers拓展词汇1.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地2.operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→operate v.操作;经营→operation n.操作;经营3.logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地- 7 -4.technology n.工艺;科技;技术technological adj.科技的5.intelligence n.智力;聪明→intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的6.personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→personallyadv. 就个人而言;亲自→personality n.个性;名人7.total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计→totally adv. 完全地;彻底地8.application n.应用;用途;申请→apply v.应用;申请→applicant n.申请人Book 2Unit 4Wildlife protection拓展词汇1.protection n.保护→protect vt.保护2.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应→responses n.回答;反应3.distant adj.远的;远处的→distance n.距离;遥远4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.减轻;缓解- 8 -5.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的6.powerful adj.强大的;有力的→power n.能力;力量7.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭→affection n.喜爱8.succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任→success n.成功→adj.成功的→successfully adv. 成功地9.harm n.&vt.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的10.inspect vt.检查;视察→inspection n.检查;视察Book 2Unit 5Music拓展词汇1.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→performer n.表演;演奏→performance n.表演者2.rely vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的3.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物- 9 -4.confident adj.自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信;信任5.brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地6.devotion n.投入;热爱→devote vt.献身;致力→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的7.invitation n.邀请;招待→invite v.邀请8.painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→pain n.疼痛Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the world拓展词汇1.celebrate n.庆祝;祝贺→celebration v.庆祝2.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvation n.饥饿;挨饿3.origin n.起源;由来;起因→original adj.最早的;最初的→originally adv. 起初4.arrival n.到来;到达;到达者→arrive vi.到达-10 -5.independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主→dependence n.依靠;依赖6.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的→energy n.能量;精力7.permission n.许可;允许permit v.许可n.许可证8.apologize vi.道歉;辩白→apology n.道歉9.sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→sad adj.难过的;悲哀的Book 3Unit 2Healthy eating拓展词汇1.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地2.weakness n.缺点;弱点→weak adj.虚弱的3.strength n.强项;长处;力量→strengthen vt.加强;变强→strong adj.强大的;坚强的4.limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n.限制Book 3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note拓展词汇1.permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许2.patience n.耐性;忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→patiently adv. 耐心地3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believe v.相信;信任→belief n.信念;信仰4.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼Book 3Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars拓展词汇1.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv. 暴力地;猛烈地2.harmful adj.有害的→harm n.& v.伤害→harmless adj.无害的3.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存4.puzzle vi.&vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难n.谜;难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的5.biology n.生物学→biologist n.生物学家Book 3Unit 5Canada—“The True North”拓展词汇1.surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的2.slight adj.轻微的;微小的→slightly adv. 稍稍;轻微地3.mix vt.& vi.混合;调配→mixture__ n.混合(物);混合状态4.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富5.distance n.距离;远方→distant adj.远的;远方的6.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terror n.恐惧→terrifying adj.可怕的7.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressed adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象Book 4Unit 1Women of achievement拓展词汇1.achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve v.完成;达到2.connection n.连接;关系→connect v.连接anization n.组织;机构;团体→organize vt.组织4.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviorn.行为;举止;习性5.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测6.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵7.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感8.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅9.sickness n.疾病;恶心→sick adj.生病的10.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算;目的;意图11.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑;认为→consideration n.考虑;体谅→considering prep.考虑到Book 4Unit 2Working the land拓展词汇1.hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2.freedom n.自由;自主→free adj.自由的;免费的→freely adv. 自由地;随意地3.export v.输出;出口→import v.输入;进口4.production n.生产;制造→produce vt.生产;制造→product n.产品;产物→productive adj.生产的;多产的→producer n.生产者;制片人5.discovery n.发现;发觉→discover vt.发现;发觉→discoverer n.发现者6.equip vt.& vi.配备;装备→equipment n.设备(不可数)7.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n.困惑Book 4Unit 3 A taste of English humour拓展词汇1.humour n.幽默;滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的2.performer n.表演者;演出者→perform v.执行;表演→performance n.执行;演出3.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶;震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的4.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地→fortune n.运气;巨款5.entertain vt.& vi.使快乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐6.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的7.direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv. 直接地;径直地8.particular adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目→particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地9.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的→amusement n.娱乐;消遣10.explain n.解释;讲解;说明→explanation v.解释;说明11.react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应Book 4Unit 4Body language拓展词汇1.statement n.陈述;说明→state v.陈述;说明2.greet vi.&vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼3.association n.社团;联系;联想→associate vt.联想;联系4.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心5.defend vt.保护;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫6.misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会7.facial adj.面部的→face n.脸8.anger n.怒气;怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv. 生气地Book 4Unit 5Theme parks拓展词汇1.central adj.中心的;中央的→centre n.中心2.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使开心;逗乐3.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.length n.长度;长→long adj.长的5.settler n.移民;殖民者→settle v.定居;解决→settlement n.解决;定居点;殖民6.athletic adj.运动的→athlete n.运动员7.translator n.译员;翻译→translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文8.minority n.少数;少数民族→majority n.多数9.advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的10.admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认→admit v.承认;准许进入Book 5Unit 1Great scientists拓展词汇1.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj. 被污染的2.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出→conclusion n.结论;结束3. absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的4.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.宣布;通告5.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.贡献;捐款7.responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的→responsibility n.责任8.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n.拒绝9.severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→severely adv. 严格地;严重地;严厉地10.challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的Book 5Unit 2The United Kingdom拓展词汇1.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.便利的;方便的2.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)→willing adj.乐意的3.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collect v.收藏;收集4.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.安排;布置5.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地6.description n.描写;描述→describe vt.描写;描述7.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会→united adj.联合的;团结的8.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的Book 5Unit 3Life in the future拓展词汇1.impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress vt.使留下深刻印象2.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjustment v.调整;调节3.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround v.环绕4.settlement n.定居;解决→settle v.解决;定居5.press vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.压力ck vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西→lacking adj.没有的;缺乏的7.guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidance n.指导8.mud n.泥(浆)→muddy adj.泥泞的9.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→greed n.贪婪;贪心10.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv. 不断地11.previous adj.在前的;早先的previously adv. 先前,以前12.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv. 立即Book 5Unit 4Making the news拓展词汇1.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delightful adj.使人快乐的→delight v.使快乐n.快乐2.concentrate vi. &vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心3.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评定rm vt.告知;通知→information n.信息5.demand n.需要;要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求很高的;费力的6.approve vt.赞成;批准;认可→approval n.赞成;认可7.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.赞扬;钦佩8.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的→unusually adv.不寻常地;意想不到地9.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv. 渴望地11.deliberately adv. 故意地→deliberate adj.故意的12.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.罪行13.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的→thoroughly adv. 彻底地14.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.任命;委派Book 5Unit 5First aid拓展词汇1.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→press v.压,按2.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure v.损伤;伤害→injured adj.受伤的3.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的4.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗5.apply vt.涂;敷;应用vi.申请;请求;使用→applied adj.实用的;应用的6.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7.bravery n.勇敢;勇气→brave adj.勇敢的d adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv. 轻微地;温和地9.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地10.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地Book 6Unit 1Art拓展词汇1.predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言;预测2.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产3.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的4.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidence n.证据5.faith n.信任;信念;信心→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv. 忠实地Book 6Unit 2Poems拓展词汇1.translation n.翻译;译文→translate v.翻译2.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的→end n. & v.结束3.darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的4.warmth n.暖和;温暖→warm adj.温暖的;暖和的5.eventually adv. 最后;终于→eventual adj.最后的6.scholarship n.奖学金; 学问; 学术成就→scholar n.学者7.minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数→maximumn.(反义词)最大限度;最大量8.flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的→flexibilityn.柔韧性;灵活性9.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的→inappropriateadj.(反义词)不适当的Book 6Unit 3 A healthy life拓展词汇1.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv. 精神上;智力上2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的3.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气;体力;优点→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.合法的7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决→judge n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫;→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬Book 6Unit 4Global warming拓展词汇1.pollution n.污染;弄脏→pollute vt.污染2.growth n.增长;生长→grow vt. & vi.种植;生长;增多3.disagreement n.分歧;不一致→disagree vi.不同意→agreement n.同意;协议→agree vi.同意4.state vt.陈述;说明→statement n.陈述;声明5.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献6.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的Book 6Unit 5The power of nature拓展词汇1.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv. 实际上2.suit vt.适合;使适宜n.套装;一套外衣→suitableadj.合适的;适当的3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望4.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏;感激5.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委任6.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备7.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.洗澡8.threat n.恐吓;威胁→threaten v.威胁;恐吓Book7Unit1Friendship拓展词汇1.noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的→noise n.噪音2.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→benefit n.益处v.有利于,受益3.absence n.缺席; 不在某处→absent adj.缺席的4.politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的5.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼→graduate vi.毕业6.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励→encourage vt.鼓励7.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.祝贺;贺词8.hearing n.听力;听觉→hear v.听见;听说9.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的10.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→disabled adj.伤残的→disable vt.使残废;使伤残11.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的12.approval n.赞成;认可→approve vt.& vi.认可;批准;赞成→disapprove vt.& vi.不赞成;反对;不批准Book 7Unit 2Robots拓展词汇1.satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满意;使满足→satisfied adj.满意的;满足的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的2.obey vt.& vi.服从;顺从→disobey vt.& vi.不服从;违抗3.assessment n.评价;评定→assess vt.评价;评定4.receiver n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→receive vt.收到5.alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的Book7Unit3Under the sea拓展词汇1.depth n.深(度);深处→deep adj.深的adv. 深深地2.tasty adj.好吃的;可口的→taste n.味道;品位;鉴赏力v.尝;品尝;有……的味道3.aware adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness n.意识;认识4.reflect vi.思考vt.反射;思考→reflection n.反射;思考5sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利6.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→urgency n.紧急;迫切;催促→urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的;催促的7.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的Book7Unit4Sharing拓展词汇1.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠物2.operate vi.工作;运转vt.操作→operation n.运转;手术3.arrangement n.安排;排列→arrange v.安排4.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustment n.调整;适应→adjustable adj.可调整的5.participate vi.参加;参与→participation n.参加→participant n.参加者6.distribute vt.分配;分发→distribution n.分配;分发;分布Book 7Unit 5Travelling abroad拓展词汇1.preparation n.准备;预备→prepare v.准备2.requirement n.需要;要求→require vt.需要fort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的4.apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize vi.道歉;谢罪5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→occupation n.占用;占领;职业6.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundance n.丰富;充裕ern vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府Book 8Unit 1 A land of diversity拓展词汇1.applicant n.申请人→apply v.应用;申请→application n.申请;应用2.punishment n.处罚;惩罚→punish v.处罚;惩罚3.crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→crossv.横渡;横穿4.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election n.选举;当选5.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.显示;象征;表明;标示6.conductor n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥→conduct v.引导;带领;组织Book 8Unit 2Cloning拓展词汇1.exact adj.精确的;准确的→exactly adv. 精确地;准确地;确切地2.merely adv. 仅;只;不过→mere adj.仅仅;只不过3.unable adj.不能的;不会的able adj.能够的;有能力的4.differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的→differently adv. 不同地;相异地→difference n.不同;差异5.reasonable adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→reason n.原因;理由6.object vi.反对;不赞成→objection n.不赞成;反对;异议7.decoration n.装饰→decorate v.装饰8.retire vi.退休;离开→retirement n.退休Book 8Unit 3Inventors and inventions拓展词汇1.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→conveniencen.方便;便利2.practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→practicallyadv. 从实际出发;实事求是地→practice v. & n.实践;练习3.expectation n.预料;期待;期望→expect v.预料;期待;期望4.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv. 高兴地;愉快地5.merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercy n.仁慈;宽恕6.associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.联盟;社团;联想7.caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的8.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→freeze vt.& vi.(使)冻结;(使)结冰Book 8Unit 4Pygmalion拓展词汇1.effective adj.有效的→effect n.影响;结果→affect vt.影响;使感染;打动2.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的→fortunately adv. 幸运地;侥幸地3.properly adv. 适当地;恰当地→proper adj.适当的;恰当的4.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本→adapt v.(使)适应;改编→adaptable adj.能适应的5.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇6.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地;不自在地7.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake vt.弄错;误解n.错误Book 8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors拓展词汇1.messy adj.凌乱的;脏的→mess n.混乱;杂乱2.skillful adj.有技巧的;熟练的→skill n.技巧;技能3.starvation n.挨饿;饿死→starve v.(使)挨饿;(使)饿死4.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止→interruption n.打扰;打岔5.accuracy n.精确;准确→accurate adj.精确的;准确的6.division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线→divide v.分担;使分开7.significant n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significance adj.重要的;有某种意义的8.assume vt.假定;设想→assumption n.假定;设想。