过去式
英语动词过去式大全
英语动词过去式大全一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排,安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写。
英语的过去式举个例子说明
英语的过去式举个例子说明英语的过去式是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的动词形式。
通过在动词原形后添加特定的后缀或改变其形式,我们可以将其转换为过去式。
下面是一些动词的过去式示例,并附带例句来说明其用法:eat(吃)的过去式是ate。
例句:Yesterday, I ate a delicious pizza. (昨天,我吃了一个美味的披萨。
)run(跑)的过去式是ran。
例句:Last weekend, we ran a marathon. (上个周末,我们跑了马拉松。
)write(写)的过去式是wrote。
例句:He wrote a letter to his friend last night. (他昨晚给他的朋友写了一封信。
)sing(唱歌)的过去式是sang。
例句:She sang beautifully at the concert. (她在音乐会上唱得非常好。
)play(玩,打)的过去式是played。
例句:We played football in the park yesterday afternoon. (我们昨天下午在公园里踢足球。
)swim(游泳)的过去式是swam。
例句:They swam in the lake last summer. (去年夏天,他们在湖里游泳。
)go(去)的过去式是went。
例句:She went to the market to buy some fruits. (她去市场买了一些水果。
)see(看见)的过去式是saw。
例句:I saw a movie with my friends last night. (我昨晚和朋友们看了一部电影。
)这些示例展示了如何将动词转换为过去式,并在句子中使用它们来描述过去的事件或动作。
通过学习和练习,您将能够掌握更多的过去式形式,并在实际交流中运用自如。
英语动词过去式过去分词表
英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。
下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表,以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。
1. be(是/在)- was/were - been2. have(有)- had - had3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten6. see(看见)- saw - seen7. come(来)- came - come8. take(拿/带)- took - taken9. give(给)- gave - given10. make(制作/做)- made - made11. say(说)- said - said12. find(找到)- found - found13. get(得到)- got - gotten/got14. think(思考)- thought - thought15. know(知道)- knew - known16. understand(理解)- understood - understood17. write(写)- wrote - written18. read(读)- read - read19. speak(说话)- spoke - spoken20. see(看见)- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式,掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。
除了这些动词,还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
此外,需要注意的是,有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同,这些动词需要单独记忆。
例如:1. have(有)- had - had2. be(是/在)- was/were - been3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词,没有固定的规律可循,只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。
英语 常见动词过去式
英语常见动词过去式:1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
1. 以-e结尾的一般在词尾加-d,如live(现在式)→lived(过去式)。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如study(现在式)→studied(过去式)。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如stop(现在式)→stopped(过去式)。
4. 不规则动词,形式不规则,通常需要记忆。
例如:go(现在式)→went(过去式)、eat(现在式)→ate(过去式)。
5. 一部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的,如cut(切)
→cut(过去式和过去分词)。
需要注意的是,有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式与现在式相同,所以在句中根据上下文区分时需要仔细观察。
英语过去式
英语过去式am[英][æm][美][æm]abbr.(=amplitude modulation)<无>调频,调谐vi.(用于第一人称单数现在时)是aux.(与v-ing连用构成现在进行时,与v-ed连用构成被动语态)are(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是n.公亩(等于100平方米)过去式:were过去分词:been现在分词:being易混淆的单词:AreAREbring[英][briŋ][美][brɪŋ]vt.带来,引来;促使,引起;提供;导致现在分词:bringing;过去式:brought;第三人称单数:brings;过去分词:broughtbuy[英][bai][美][baɪ]vt.& vi.购买,购得n.交易,买卖;便宜货vt.够支付;买通;收买;贿赂现在分词:buying;过去式:bought;第三人称单数:buys;过去分词:bought come[英][kʌm][美][kʌm]vi.来;到达;达到(认识、理解或相信的程度);出生link-v.成为;变为;变得;终于vt.来做;来取;来拿;来(尤指相聚、往某地,或出席活动)(鼓励某人要有理智或通情达理,或表示不太赞同)嗨,得啦,好啦现在分词:coming;过去式:came;第三人称单数:comes;过去分词:come cut[英][kʌt][美][kʌt]vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割)vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片现在分词:cutting;过去式:cut;第三人称单数:cuts;过去分词:cutdo[英][du:, du, də, d][美][du]aux.(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气)vt.& vi.做;干;学习;研究vt.整理;算出;引起;行过vi.行,足够;生长n.[口语]事件;[主英国口语]诈骗;[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会;[口语]必须做到的事情现在分词:doing;过去式:did;第三人称单数:does;过去分词:done draw[英][drɔ:][美][drɔ]vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引vt.画;拉;吸引vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取n.平局;抽奖现在分词:drawing;过去式:drew;第三人称单数:draws;过去分词:drawn drink[英][driŋk][美][drɪŋk]vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒vt.吸收,吸入n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒现在分词:drinking;过去式:drank;第三人称单数:drinks;过去分词:drunk drive[英][draiv][美][draɪv]vt.强迫;驱使;驱赶;消除vi.驾车行驶;(朝一目标)努力争取;驱进;会开汽车n.传动;干劲;紧迫;乘车旅行现在分词:driving;过去式:drove;第三人称单数:drives;过去分词:driven eat[英][i:t][美][it]vt.& vi.吃,喝vi.(食物)吃起来感到;咬;(人)感到苦恼(或烦恼);侵蚀,腐蚀vt.(如酸)腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成现在分词:eating;过去式:ate;第三人称单数:eats;过去分词:eaten feel[英][fi:l][美][fil]vt.感觉;认为;触摸;试探vt.& vi.感觉,觉得;认为,以为;触摸n.感觉;触摸;感受;触觉vi.觉得;摸索现在分词:feeling;过去式:felt;第三人称单数:feels;过去分词:felt fight[英][fait][美][faɪt]vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志现在分词:fighting;过去式:fought;第三人称单数:fights;过去分词:fought find[英][faind][美][faɪnd]vt.发现;找到;到达;发觉n.发现物;被发现的人(尤指有趣、有价值或有用者)vi.裁决,判决,下判定;[英国英语][狩猎]发现猎物现在分词:finding;过去式:found;第三人称单数:finds;过去分词:found fly[英][flai][美][flai]vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快vt.& vi.乘(……的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等)vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘现在分词:flying;过去式:flew;第三人称单数:flies;过去分词:flown;复数:fliesforget[英][fəˈɡet][美][fɚˈɡɛt, fɔr-]vt.忘记,忘却;忽略,疏忽;遗落;忘掉vi.忘记;忽视现在分词:forgetting;过去式:forgot;第三人称单数:forgets;过去分词:forgottenget[英][ɡet][美][ɡɛt]vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等)vt.& vi.到达,来vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历(常指不愉快的事)n.运动会,体育比赛;猎狐运动(尤其英式英语)adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的现在分词:meeting;过去式:met;第三人称单数:meets;过去分词:met;复数:meetspay[英][pei][美][pe]vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对……)有利vt.给予;支付n.工资;薪水;报答adj.收费的;需付费的现在分词:paying;过去式:paid;第三人称单数:pays;过去分词:paid;put[英][put][美][pʊt]vt.放;表达;给予(重视、信任、价值等);使处于(某种状态)vt.& vi.使感觉到;使受到…的影响vi.说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接n.[方]笨蛋,怪人;对策adj.固定的;不动的现在分词:putting;过去式:put;第三人称单数:puts;过去分词:put;read[英][ri:d][美][rid]vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名)adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的现在分词:reading;过去式:read;第三人称单数:reads;过去分词:read;ride[英][raid][美][raɪd]vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮现在分词:riding;过去式:rode;第三人称单数:rides;过去分词:ridden;run[英][rʌn][美][rʌn]vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动n.跑步,奔跑;赛跑;短期旅行或访问;[航空]滑行,滑行距离vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;(车、船定期地)行驶vt.跑,使奔跑;使……快速移动;运行,经营;划adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的现在分词:running;过去式:ran;第三人称单数:runs;过去分词:run;say[英][sei][美][se]vi.说,讲;表明,宣称;假设;约莫vt.表明;念;说明;比方说n.发言权;说话;要说的话;发言权现在分词:saying;过去式:said;第三人称单数:says;过去分词:said;see[英][si:][美][si]vt.& vi.看见;领会,理解;查看;参观n.主教(或大主教)教区,主教(或大主教)权限现在分词:seeing;过去式:saw;第三人称单数:sees;过去分词:seen sell[英][sel][美][sɛl]vt.& vi.卖,售;使好卖;使接受,使赞成;销售vt.经销;推销;出卖;欺骗n.销售;欺骗;失望;推销术vi.卖;出售;受欢迎;有销路现在分词:selling;过去式:sold;第三人称单数:sells;过去分词:sold sing[英][siŋ][美][sɪŋ]vt.& vi.唱,歌唱,吟诵vi.(鸟)鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;发嗖嗖声v.耳鸣;〈诗〉作诗;歌颂,赞美,称赞;唱着使……n.呜呜声,嗖嗖声;〈美口〉歌唱会现在分词:singing;过去式:sang;第三人称单数:sings;过去分词:sung sit[英][sit][美][sit]vt.& vi.(使)坐vi.坐落;处在;(在……中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会vt.使就座现在分词:sitting;过去式:sat;第三人称单数:sits;过去分词:sitten sleep[英][sli:p][美][slip]vi.& link-v.睡,睡觉vi.睡,睡觉;睡眠状态vt.为……提供床位;提供住宿;以睡觉打发日子n.睡眠现在分词:sleeping;过去式:slept;第三人称单数:sleeps;过去分词:slept speak[英][spi:k][美][spik]vt.& vi.讲,谈;演说;从某种观点来说现在分词:speaking;过去式:spoke;第三人称单数:speaks;过去分词:spokenspend[英][spend][美][spɛnd]vt.& vi.用钱,花钱vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销现在分词:spending;过去式:spent;第三人称单数:spends;过去分词:spentstand[英][stænd][美][stænd]n.台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗vi.站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞vt.使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任vt.& vi.站立,(使)直立,站着现在分词:standing;过去式:stood;第三人称单数:stands;过去分词:stood;...swim[英][swim][美][swɪm]vt.& vi.游泳vi.眩晕n.游泳vt.浸;泡;洒满;充溢着现在分词:swimming;过去式:swam;第三人称单数:swims;过去分词:swumtake[英][teik][美][tek]vt.拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);耗费(时间等)vi.拿;获得n.捕获量;看法;利益,盈益;(入场券的)售得金额现在分词:taking;过去式:took;第三人称单数:takes;过去分词:taken teach[英][ti:tʃ][美][titʃ]vt.教;教导,训练;教授vi.教书现在分词:teaching;过去式:taught;第三人称单数:teaches;过去分词:taughttell[英][tel][美][tɛl]vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻现在分词:telling;过去式:told;第三人称单数:tells;过去分词:told;复数:tellsthink[英][θiŋk][美][θɪŋk]vt.想;思索;以为;看待vi.思辩;考虑;构想;回忆adj.深思的;供思考的n.想;想法现在分词:thinking;过去式:thought;第三人称单数:thinks;过去分词:thoughtwear[英][wɛə][美][wɛr]vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性现在分词:wearing;过去式:wore;第三人称单数:wears;过去分词:worn;复数:wears;write[英][rait][美][raɪt]vt.& vi.写;写信;写作;作曲现在分词:writing;过去式:wrote;第三人称单数:writes;过去分词:written。
英语 常见动词过去式
英语常见动词过去式:1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
英语过去式大全
英语过去式大全动词变过去式的几种常用规则:1.一般动词直接+ ed;例:look--looked want--wanted listen --listened2.以e结尾的词直接+ d;例:live--lived phone--phoned3.以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;例:try--tried study--studied…4.重读闭音节结尾的,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例:stop--stopped plan--planned5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。
小学常见的动词不规则过去式如:是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went,有have- had,做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put,切割cut- cut,写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,~唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold,坐sit- sat,等等be,am ,is -wasare-werebegin-beganbreak-krokebring-brought·build-builtbuy-boughtcan-couldcatch-caughtcome-camedo-diddraw-drewdrink-drank、drive-droveeat-atefall-fellfeed-fedfeel-feltfind-foundfly-flewforght-forgot&get-gotgo-wenthave,has-had hear-heardhold-heldkeep-keptknoe-knewlearn-learnt,learned ^leave-leftlet-letmake-mademay-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put,read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should 'shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit-satsleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stoodswim-swam,take-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtthrow-threwunderstand-understoodwill-wouldwrite-wrote…am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote;get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;&walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;invent---- invented ; print ---printed;look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;。
过去式
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排,安置sh all should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写动词的过去式形式1.规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:ⅰ.一般情况下+ed, 如: watched, planted, watered, climbed等.ⅱ.以不发音的字母e结尾的+d. 如: liked, tasted等.ⅲ.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i 再+ed. 如: study→studied2.规则动词的词尾读音ⅰ.在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,如:lived, listened等.ⅱ.在清辅音后读/t/如: liked, helped, watched等.ⅲ.在/t/, /d/音后读/id/如:planted.3.不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家在平时学习的过程中背熟记牢.sit-sat give-gave begin-began sing-sangring-rang drink-drank see-saw run-rancome-came swim-swam become-became make-madeare-were go-went am/is-was do-diddraw-drew grow-grew fly-flew meet-metcan-could shall-should will-wouldhave/has-had tell-told take-tookcatch-caught teach-taught buy-bought think-thought ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote wear-woresleep-slept feel-felt keep-kept speak-spokesweep-swept eat-ate say-said get-gothear-heard mean-meant learn-learned/learntfight-fought find-foundput-put cut-cut let-let read-read英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spel led spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt s hine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排,安置shall should ∕将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕会win won won 赢write wrote written 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
过去式单词表
过去式单词表引言英语的过去式是学习英语语法中的一个重要部分。
不同的动词在变化为过去式时有不同的规则,掌握这些规则对于正确使用英语的过去时态非常重要。
本文档将提供一个包含常用英语动词过去式的单词表,帮助读者更好地掌握英语的过去时态。
动词过去式的规则在学习英语动词的过去式之前,先了解一些常见的规则将有助于更好地理解动词的变化形式。
一般规则:动词末尾加-ed大部分英语动词在过去式中只需在原形动词的末尾加上-ed即可。
例如:•play -> played•watch -> watched•talk -> talked以e结尾的动词:在末尾直接加-d对于以e结尾的动词,只需要在末尾直接加-d。
例如:•love -> loved•dance -> danced•like -> liked以辅音字母+y结尾的动词:变y为i,再加-ed对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,需要先将y变为i,再加-ed。
例如:•study -> studied•try -> tried•carry -> carried以重读闭音节结尾的动词:双写末尾字母,再加-ed对于以重读闭音节结尾的动词(重读音节在词尾,而且前面只有一个辅音字母),需要双写末尾字母,再加-ed。
例如:•stop -> stopped•plan -> planned•drop -> dropped不规则动词的过去式形式除了一般规则之外,还有一些常见的不规则动词需要特别注意。
这些不规则动词在变化为过去式时,其形式无法通过添加-ed来完成。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式形式的例子:•be -> was/were•have -> had•do -> did•go -> went•come -> came过去式单词表下面是一份包含常用英语动词过去式的单词表:原形动词过去式run ranthink thoughtsee sawgive gavetake tookmake madeeat atewrite wroteswim swamdrive drove此单词表只包含了一些常见的动词过去式,读者可以根据需要自行扩展。
过去式大全
过去式大全1. 什么是过去式?过去式是表示过去动作或状态的一种时态。
在英语中,过去式通常由动词的不同形式表示。
过去式通常用于过去的时间段,表示在过去某个时间点或某一段时间内发生的动作。
2. 过去式的构成在英语中,过去式的构成方式有三种:直接加-ed后缀、变元音及不规则变化。
2.1 直接加-ed后缀大多数动词的过去式直接在动词原形后加上-ed后缀。
例如:•walk -> walked•play -> played•jump -> jumped2.2 变元音有些动词在构成过去式时,需要变动元音。
例如:•eat -> ate•swim -> swam•drink -> drank2.3 不规则变化少数动词在过去式中的形式无规律可循,需要记忆。
例如:•go -> went•have -> had•be -> was/were3. 过去式的用法过去式主要用于以下几种情况:3.1 表示过去发生的动作•She walked to school yesterday.•He played soccer last weekend.3.2 表示过去某个时间段的动作•I lived in New York for three years.•They studied English every day last summer.3.3 表示过去的状态•She was happy when she received the news.•We were tired after a long day of work.3.4 与其他过去式动词构成时间关系•When I arrived, he had already left.•She said she would call me, but she didn’t.4. 过去式的注意事项4.1 第三人称单数的变化在英语中,第三人称单数过去式通常在动词原形末尾加上-ed后缀。
常考动词过去式,过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博,打赌cast cast cast抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻;发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮;开枪understand understood understood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
过去式的构成规则
过去式的构成规则过去式是英语动词的一个时态形式,用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
在英语中,构成过去式有不同的规则,包括加-ed、变元音、不规则变化等。
一、加-ed规则大部分英语动词的过去式是通过在动词原形后加-ed来构成的。
具体规则如下:1. 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed。
例如:carry → carried。
2. 对于以辅音字母+e结尾的动词,直接加-d。
例如:love → loved。
3. 对于以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed。
例如:stop → stopped。
4. 对于以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed。
例如:plan → planned。
5. 对于其他以辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加-ed。
例如:work → worked。
二、变元音规则有一些动词在构成过去式时会发生元音的变化。
具体规则如下:1. 对于以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed。
例如:adm it → admitted。
2. 对于以辅音字母+元音字母+e结尾的动词,去掉末尾的e再加-ed。
例如:hope → hoped。
3. 对于以辅音字母+短元音字母+辅音字母结尾的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed。
例如:swim → swam。
三、不规则变化除了以上规则外,还有一些动词的过去式是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。
如下所示:1. be的过去式是was或were。
例如:I was tired yesterday.2. have的过去式是had。
例如:She had a great weekend.3. do的过去式是did。
例如:He did his homework last night.4. go的过去式是went。
例如:They went to the park yesterday.总结:英语动词的过去式构成有加-ed规则、变元音规则和不规则变化。
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编辑过去式,总的来说是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词目录1定义规则动词普通动词变化规则情态动词及其过去式2不规则动词3结构4概念例句构成用法读法习题5附表1定义【过去式】⒈过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。
⒉表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。
规则动词普通动词变化规则一般动词直接加-ed;e.g.look-looked以e结尾的动词直接加-d,e.g.dance-danced辅音字母加y结尾的,去y加-ied,e.g.study-studied以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母加-ed、e.g.skip-skipped﹝英语26个字母中,除了a,e,i,o,u ‹即aoeiu›这几个元音字母外,其他都是辅音字母)动词过去式与原形相同动词过去式以ought或aught结尾动词过去式由原形结尾的end变为ent动词过去式以elt,eft,ept结尾动词过去式与原形比较,其中一个元音字母发生改变动词过去式以ew结尾动词过去式ee变为e情态动词及其过去式不规则情态动词:is-wasare-weream-wasgo-wentdo,does-didbring-broughtmake-madehave-hadrun-rantell-toldeat-ateget-gotdraw-drewput -putread-readtake- tookdiy-diedsee-saw规则情态动词:call- calledlive- livedlearn- learned/learntwalk,talk +edjump +eduse+dplant,want,water,play +edstop- stoppedstudy- studiedvisit- visited2不规则动词1.原形-过去式-过去分词全相同cost---cost---cost价值cut --- cut --- cut切,割,砍hit --- hit --- hit打hurt---hurt---hurt 伤害read---read---read 读put --- put ---put放let --- let --- let 让shut---shut---shut关2. 过去分词与原形相同,过去式改o/u为a become---became---become变得,成为come---came---come来run --- ran --- run跑3. 原形-过去式-过去分词是i-a-u的变化begin---began---begun开始drink---drank---drunk喝ring---rang---rung打电话sing---sang---sung唱(歌)swim---swam---swum游泳4. 过去分词在原形后加-eneat ---ate---eaten 吃fall---fell ---fallen落下;跌倒5. 过去式和过去分词都去掉原形的一个e feed---fed ---fed喂养,饲养meet---met---met碰到,见面,会面6. 过去分词在原形后加-nblow--- blew--- blown吹grow---grew---grown种植;生长throw---threw---thrown投;掷;扔know---knew---known 知道;懂得;认为draw --- drew --- drawn画fly--- flew---flown飞see --- saw --- seen 看见,看到show---showed---shown出示;给...看give--- gave ---given给drive---drove---driven驾驶take---took---taken拿去;带去7. 过去分词以en结尾bite--- bit --- bitten咬ride---rode---ridden骑(车,马等)write---wrote---written写break---broke---broken弄坏,弄破choose--chose--chosen选择speak---spoke---spoken讲话;演讲wake---woke---woken使...醒来;弄醒forget---forgot---forgotten忘记hide---hid---hidden躲,藏8. 过去分词以ne结尾do --- did --- done做,干go --- went --- gone去9.过去式与过去分词都有aught结尾catch---caught ---caught 捉住;抓住teach---taught---taught教10.过去式和过去分词都有ought结尾bring---brought---brought拿来;带来buy ---bought ---bought买fight---fought---fought打架;打仗think---thought--thought想;认为11. dig ---dug ---dug挖get ---got---got得到;获得sit --- sat --- sat坐下hold---held ---held举行;握住shine --- shone --- shone照耀say--- said ---said说pay---paid---paid付账;为...付款make---made---made制造;制作tell --- told --- told告诉sell---sold---sold卖stand --- stood --- stood站立understand-understood-understood明白;理解find --- found --- found发现12. 过去式和过去分词都在原形后加d或thear--heard--heard 听见;听说mean --meant--meant意思是13. 过去式和过去分词都以elt,eft或ept结尾feel --- felt --- felt感觉keep --- kept --- kept保持sleep---slept---slept睡觉leave --- left --- left离开14 . have --- had --- had有lose --- lost --- lost丢失;迷失build---built---built 建造;建设send --- sent --- sent寄;送lend---lent---lent借spend --- spent --- spent花费(时间,金钱) 15. lie --- lay --- lain躺;位于wear --- wore --- worn穿;戴be ---was, were --- been是16. 只有过去式can --- could能may --- might可能,也许shall---should将要will---would将要17. 过去式和过去分词均有两个burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt燃烧dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt做梦;梦见learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt学会smell--smelled/smelt--smelled/smelt闻spell--spelled/spelt--spelled/spelt拼写3结构Be动词的一般过去时内容在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式:主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它?注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。
Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。
实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.肯定句式:主语+ 动词(过去式)+ 其它否定句式:主语+ didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does 的过去时均为did】?注:1. did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
2.实意动词do的一般过去时Idomy homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)Ididmy homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Didyoudoyour homework yesterday?Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时,是十分相似,请注意观察。
肯定句式:主语+ 情态动词+ 其它否定句式:主语+ 情态动词+ not + 其它.一般疑问句:情态动词+ 主语+ 其它?注:情态动词的过去式:can→could , may→might , must→must ,will-would,shall-should。
特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他?特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?What was your former name?你以前叫什么名字?Why was he late for school last Monday?上星期一他为什么迟到?What could she do twenty years ago?20年前她能做什么?[1]4概念表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
【过去式】⒈过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示⒉表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
⒊过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。