【初中英语】状语从句复习含答案解析

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(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句及解析

4．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A． as; as 【答案】 C
B． such; that
C． so; that
D． not only; but also
【解析】【详解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。 A. as; as 与 …一样；引导比较状语从句； B. such; that 如此...以致 ;如此 ...以至于，引导结果状语从句； C. so; that 如此 …以致 …；引导结果状语从句；
A． so
B． because
C． before
D． if
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。
so 所以； because 因
为； before 在 ……之前； if 如果。所以选 B。
考点：考查连词。
16． Li Na is A． too; to 【答案】 D
18． Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer
A． though
B． unless
【答案】 C
we keep playing with phones. C． if
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。
A. though 尽管，虽然； B. unless 除非； C. if 如果。这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主
候”； when 引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；
while 引
导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词；
as 表示 “在 ……期间 ”“随

初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案

初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句。

它可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示时间、条件、原因、方式等不同的状况。

掌握状语从句的用法对于理解和运用英语句子结构非常重要。

本文将对初中英语中常见的状语从句进行归纳，并提供相应的练习题及答案供大家学习参考。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when，while，as，before，after，since，until等引导。

表示主句动作发生的时间。

例句1:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。

例句2:She likes to listen to music while she is doing her homework.她喜欢一边做作业一边听音乐。

练习题：1. He will go to bed _______ he finishes his homework.2. Don't play with fire _______ your parents are not at home.3. You can visit the museum _______ you have free time.1. after2. while3. whenever二、条件状语从句条件状语从句通常使用if或unless引导。

表示条件或假设的情况。

例句1:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。

例句2:You will pass the exam unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则你将无法通过考试。

练习题：1. I will buy a new car _______ I save enough money.2. _______ you study hard, you will fail the exam.3. She won't go shopping with you _______ it stops raining.答案：1. if3. until三、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because，since，as等引导。

必备英语【初中英语】状语从句专项复习含答案解析

必备英语【初中英语】状语从句专项复习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。

until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。

根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句，选C。

2．_______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A．Although B．If C．Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式，但也会引起一些问题。

A. Although尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到。

根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。

根据题意，故选A。

3．___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。

A. Unless除非；B. If 如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。

根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。

【初中英语】状语从句专项练习含答案解析

【初中英语】状语从句专项练习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous.A．after B．unless C．if D．while【答案】B【解析】句意：——冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。

——没错！这可能是危险的。

A. after在……之后；B. unless 除非；C. if 如果；D. while当……的时候。

根据语境和句意可知用unless。

故选B。

2．（题文）I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A．until B．till C．unless D．although【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不半途放弃，我肯定你最终会成功的。

A. until直到，表示时间；B. till 直到，表示时间；C. unless如果不，除非，表示条件；D. although虽然，尽管。

表示让步。

如果不放弃，就会成功。

故选C。

考点：考查连词用法辨析。

3．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。

考查时态。

tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。

as soon as表示“一……就……”。

由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。

复习专题状语从句经典例题含答案解析

复习专题状语从句经典例题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．________ you’re invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A．Because B．After C．If D．Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会上保持沉默。

A.因为；B.在……之后；C.如果；D.除非。

根据句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系，此空是除非，如果不的意思，此空故填Unless，故选D。

2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。

A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。

since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。

3．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．untilB．afterC．whenD．since【答案】A【解析】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。

本题考查连词。

A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。

初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案

初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！? 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：时间?when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久）条件?If, unless,as/so long as(只要)原因?As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为)地点?Where目的?So that(为了), in order that结果?So that（方便）, so…that, such…that让步?though, although, even if, however方式?As比较than, (not)as…as,时间状语从句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。

They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我.条件状语从句：As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。

原因状语从句：Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。

地点状语从句：Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。

目的状语从句：Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。

结果状语从句：He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。

(完整)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

〔一〕状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。

位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比拟等状语从句。

作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

〔二〕状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候〞。

When引从句的可以是延性，也可以是瞬。

并且when 有表示“就在那〞while意“在⋯的候，在⋯ 的同〞。

While 引从句的必是延性的，生，并主句和从句的作同生〔或者相〕。

While有可以表示比。

例如A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.者真也没有人相信。

When he arrives , I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as意“一⋯ 一⋯〞。

As 引的作是延性的，生短，一般用于主句和从句作同生； as 也可以一前一后。

after意“在⋯之后〞。

表示主句作生在从句作之后。

主句与从句的作关系与before 引的从句相反。

before意“在⋯之前〞。

引的从句不用否认形式的，并且当 before 引的从句位于主句之后，有成“就，才〞。

当主句用将来，从句是用在；如果 before 引的从句用的是去，主句多用去完成，以便体作的先后。

till意“直到〞。

一般情况下可以和 until 互。

如果主句中的是瞬，必用否认形式；如果主句中的是The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space〞.He smiled as he stood up.With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished.If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.You can’twatch TV beforeyou finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.She didn’t even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking ( moving from side to side) light.The fireman worked very hard延性，用肯定和否认形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。

必备英语【初中英语】状语从句完整归纳含答案解析

必备英语【初中英语】状语从句完整归纳含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．--Where is the comic book?--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.A．when B．if C．because D．before【答案】A【解析】句意：-漫画书在哪里？-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。

when当…时候；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。

根据句意可知，这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”，故应选A。

2．—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A．if B．since C．unless D．although【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？--尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。

if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，关系D。

考点：考查连词的用法。

3．If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak. A．become B．have become C．will become D．became【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼，他们将变得很虚弱。

If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合语境故选C。

4．If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A．he will, too B．he won’t, either C．he does, too D．he doesn’t either 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天你不去开会，他也不去。

(完整版)初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案

状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。

时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。

举例：when当…的时候(大凡情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用大凡现在时。

)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。

连接词：由连词because, since, as引导,也可由for, now that等词引导。

举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3条件状语从句连接词：if如果, unless (=if not)除非。

(让步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充任目的状语的句子。

结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充任结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that引导。

结果状语从句连接词so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。

举例：so…that如此…以至于The scientist’s report w as so instructive that we were all very excited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：though, although.，whether…or not举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until分外引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where分外引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since分外引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome a nd successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that分外引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,分外引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,分外引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though分外引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while (大凡用在句首)，no matter …，spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。

初中英语语法知识—状语从句的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题1．Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.A．if B．when C．because D．unless 2．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A．Although B．When C．If D．Because3．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; untilC．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until4．Jenny often eats a lot of fruit andvegetables_______she knows they are good for health.A．because B．but C．or5．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but 6．It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.A．quite B．so C．such D．very7．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming8．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 9．— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer.A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to11．I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A．even though B．so that C．no matter12．The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.（）A．too; to B．very; becauseC．so;that13．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A．as soon as B．until C．while14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.A．fall B．will fall C．fell15．I’ll go to vi sit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A．as soon as B．since C．unless16．—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?—No, I won’t go__________ you go.A．because B．when C．unless D．though17．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while18．__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A．However B．Even though C．But D．No matter 19．—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rainsC．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains20．I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A．because B．thoughC．until D．unless21．The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green. A．when B．until C．because D．after22．Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.A．though B．unless C．because23．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 24．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if25．—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：Sam不会取得任何进步，除非他比之前更努力的学习。

【初中英语】状语从句专项复习

【初中英语】状语从句专项复习一、初中英语状语从句1．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A．though B．unless C．if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。

A. though尽管，虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果。

这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。

2．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。

A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句；D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。

根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。

本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。

3．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A．if B．unless C．since D．that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。

A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

4．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A．while B．until C．after D．unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。

(完整)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

状从句状从句用来修主句中的，副和形容的从句叫状从句。

依据其含状从句可分状从句，地址状从句，条件状从句，原由状从句，果状从句，比状从句，目的状从句，步状从句。

1. 状从句(1)状从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等来引。

比如：It was raining hard （rain hard下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along （沿着走）the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在状从句里，往常不用未来，用在表示未来的作或状。

比如：I ’ ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’ t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在有 till 或 until 引的状从句的主从复合句里，假如主句用一定式，其含是“向来到⋯⋯”，只好用延性。

假如主句用否认式，其含是“直到⋯⋯ 才⋯⋯” ,“在⋯⋯从前不⋯⋯” , 可用瞬。

比如：The young man read till the light went out（熄）.Let ’ s wait until the rain stops.We won’ t start until Bob comes.Don’ get off （从下来）until the bus stops.【Till 是指直到某一特定事件生的候，而在那个刻以后，事情或情况仍将持。

【英语】中考英语总复习∶状语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案经典

【英语】中考英语总复习∶状语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、初中英语状语从句1．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。

until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。

根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句，选C。

2．-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。

though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。

这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。

3．They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A．unless B．once C．since D．after【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。

lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。

A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。

中考英语总复习状语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析

中考英语总复习状语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A．while B．until C．after D．unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。

while当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件。

本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

A. Although尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到。

根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。

根据题意，故选A。

3．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。

如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。

A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。

《好题》初二上英语常用语法知识——状语从句知识点复习(含解析)

一、选择题1．—This pair of shoes, __________small for me.—You can try another(另一)__________.A．is; pair B．is; ones C．are; pair D．are; one A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这双鞋子对我来说太小了。

——你可以试一下另一双。

考查be动词使用，“this pair of shoes”作主语时，主语是pair，为单数，所以be动词要用is，第二空表示另一双鞋，用another pair。

one代表名词单数，ones代表复数，但不能和another连用，所以应该用pair。

故选A。

2．—Where __________ Tony _________ from？—England．（）A．is ， / B．do ， comeC．does ， come D．both A and C D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼来自哪里？——英国。

考查主谓一致和动词短语。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语可以表达为be from或者come from，而句子主语是Tony，单数名词，所以动词应该用三单形式，应该是is from或者comes from，变成疑问句直接把is提前或者加助动词does，变成does … come from，故选D。

3．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.A．will be, flying B．are, fly C．is going to be, flew D．will be, fly A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：明天早上将有许多飞机在天空中飞行。

考查there be结构的一般将来时及现在分词作后置定语。

根据题干，可知这是一个There be结构的句子，由tomorrow morning可知句子时态应该用一般将来时，排除B选项；There be结构的一般将来时为there will be 或者 there is/are going to be，主语 many planes，是复数，be动词应该用are，排除C选项；fly是动词，这里应用其现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的planes，排除D选项；故答案选A。

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

之邯郸勺丸创作状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子.它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子.按照其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方法和比较等从句.状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起.从句位于句首或句中时通经常使用逗号与主句离隔,位于句尾时可以不必逗号离隔.一、时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导：when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致.一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时.1.when当...的时候mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品.2.while当...时he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中不雅赏了许多地方.3.as在...的同时；一边...一边...he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着.4.after在...之后he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家.5.before 在...之前mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里任务一年了.6.as soon as 一...就...we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始任务.i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信.7.since 自...以来到现在暗示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间.主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时.mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书.(还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)暗示.)8 till /until都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词组成介词短语,在句中作状语.they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑.xiao ming d idn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家.9. by the time 到...为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时)by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候,他爸爸已经走了.by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时,已经开始上课了.难点——as when while的辨析as when while都暗示主、从句动作同时产生,三者差别如下：暗示“一边...一边＂的意思as 强调两个动作同时进行,并暗示对比时用于产生时间较段时when 1、还可以暗示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂产生.2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)while 1、用于时间较长时2、强调两个动作同时进行,并暗示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不成以.lit was raining hard when (as) i got there.我到那里时,正在下大雨. ( 动作同时产生,when可换为as, 但不克不及换为while,因为get是点动词.)lwhen i had read the article, he called me.我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话.( 从句动作产生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when )lwhen i got to the cinema, the film had begun.(当)我到了电影院时,电影已经开演了.(从句的动作产生在主句之后,只能用when,并要注意时态)lhe was about to leave, when the telephone rang.他正要离开,忽然电话响了.( 此时不克不及放在句首.主句动词一般表达“正在” “即将”.while, as不克不及代替 ) 考点lshe thought i was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, i was talking about my daughter.他以为我在谈她女儿,然而,实际上在谈论我女儿.(表转折,对比,when, as都不克不及代替它) 考点lwhile the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.窗体顶端窗体底端外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话.(暗示主句,从句的动作同时产生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不克不及是点动词,因为它暗示较长时间)考点lmother was worried because little alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.妈妈担心,因为小爱丽丝病了,特别是他父亲不在家的时候.(此时as ,when, while可通用)知识扩展1. it is since从...以来多长时间了(因为since +从句或名词,暗示一段时间)it is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了.2. it is +before…(...才)it was a long time before i went to sleep again.过了很长时间我才睡着.it was an hour before(＝until) the police arrived.过了一个小时,警察才来. 二、条件状语从句要点：暗示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导.1.if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.2.you will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.3.i will go to the party unless he goes there too.我不会去介入聚会的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)4.you will be late unless you leave immediately.如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=if you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时.lhe will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.一般将来时, 一般现在时lthey are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rai n next week.一般将来时, 一般现在时考点三、原因状语从句要点: 由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导1.i didn’t go to school yesterday because i was ill.我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了.2. since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧.3. as you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.既然你身体欠好, 你就不该熬夜.4.i asked her to stay to tea, for i had something to tell her.我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告知她..难点——because , since , as , for,辨析在语气上,because 最重, 暗示的是直接理由,回答why 时只能用它. 其次是since, as ,一般不暗示原因, 而是标明理由, 进一步说明.(译为：由于,既然). for 被认为是复合句的并列连词(经常使用于推断),暗示理由.四、地点状语从句要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导.知识扩展1.where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成.(谚语)1.it will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.他将是一所混合式学校,那里的儿童其实不都是残疾.(在限定性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用.)2.wherever you go , i go too.无论你到什么地方,我都去.(wherever=no matter where)无论何处,多用于句首.3.wherever there is smoke , there is fire.无风不起浪.(谚语)4. while she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.疑问副词where后跟不定式,组成不定式短语. 考点五、目的,结果状语从句要点：目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导.结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导.1.so…that 如此…以至于the scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.科学家的陈述很有启发性,我们感应很兴奋.he always studied so hard that he made great progress.他总是那么努力,结果他取得了很大的进步.2.so that 以至, 以便i’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)我将慢慢跑以至你能遇上我.i opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的)我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来.3. such…that 如此...以至it’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天气是如此的好,我们大家都想去公园玩.4.in order that=so that:为了we shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安插.(目的)难点+形容词或副词+形+a(an)+单数可数名词so +many 或few+单数可数名词 +that+much或 little+不成数名词lso that ,such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句,当他们引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语里经常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次.(见例句 2, 5 )lso +adj./adv.+ that, such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都暗示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词,副词原型,当可数名词前有many, few；不成数名词前有much, little修饰时,应采取句型：so many (few, much, little )+n. . such为形容词, 后只能接名词.这名词既可以地可数的,也可以是不成数的.如果这名词是可数,单数,则必须在名词前敬爱冠词a(an). 罕见的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.lthe weather is so nice that i’d like to take a walk.天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步.lmike is so honest a man that we all believe him.麦克是如此诚实的一团体,以至于大家都相信他(=mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.) 考点li’ve had so many falls that i’m blac k and blue all over.我跌了很多跤,浑身数摔得清一块紫一块.lthere are so few notebooks that i can’t give you any.笔记本太少了,我一本也给不了你.lit is such nice weather that i’d like to take a walk.天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步. 考点六、让步状语从句要点: 暗示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although引导.难点：lthough, although当虽然讲, 都不克不及和but连用. although,(though)…but的格局是不合错误的.但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以thought (although)…yet(still)的格局是正确的.lwrong: although he is rich but he is not happy.right : although he is rich, yet he is not happy.虽然他很富有, 然而他其实不快乐.lright : although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.right : although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的怙恃仍把我们看作小孩.although, though 辨析although 不克不及though 那样用作副词, 放在句末暗示强调时要用even though.lhe is looking fit, though.但是,他看上去很健康. 考点leven though i didn’t under a word, i kept smiling.尽管我一个字也不懂,我还是一直微笑着.lhe is quite experienced, he is young, though.尽管他很年轻,他很有经验.七、比较状语从句要点：比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级,比较级及最初级的句子之中.原级1. as…as 和...一样jack is as tall as bob.捷克和汤姆一样高.2. not so(as)…as …和不一样she is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向.比较级more…than (更)this book is more instructive than that one.这本书比那本书由教育意义.最初级1.the most…in/ofthis book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本中最有趣的.2. the + 形容词+est…of/inthis road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最忙碌的街道.知识扩展lno more than只不过(嫌少的意思)i have no more than two pens.我只有两支笔.it’s no more than a mile to the shops.去商店不过一英里.lnot more than不如...；(前者不如后者)jack is not more diligent than john.捷克不如约翰勤奋.lone of the + 名词(单数)….之一(用于最初级)han mei is one of the best students in our school.韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一.练习一、用when , while ,as soon as, not…until 填空1. the car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.2. i’ll tell you the good news_______ i get there.3. he ______ go to bed _______11o’clock last night.4. the accident happened _______ i was on my way to work.5. sports build the body______ reading builds the mind.6. i used to be rather quite_______ i was young.二、用although , though, however填空1.they got to the airport on time______ the traffic was bad.2. we had a wonderful_______ the food was terrible.3. some people think winter is a bad season. _______, for me it’sa good time because i live cold, rainy weather.三、用because, since, so… that, if填空1.______ we’re young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.2.the weather was ______ nice ______ i spent the whole day in thepark.3.he couldn’t come to your party______ he was ill.4.______ were you, i would wear that earrings.四、填入适当的引导词1. i haven't heard from him _____ he went to america.2. he won't be here _____ he is invited.3. he will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4. we found the key _____ she lad left it.5. we found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6. we had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7. he speaks english ______ he were an englishman.8. he is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9. do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10. she sang ______ she went along.五、改错1. the children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2. since her husband had died,so she had to support her family.3. he won't go out until his mother will come.4. he was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5. tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. it was three months since he came to our school.7. the playground of our school is larger than their school.8. the streets in nanjing are wider than shanghai.9. whatever there is plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.10. she sings songs as if she is a bird.答案:一、1.while 2.as soon as 3. did n’t , until 4.while5.while6.when二、1.although/though 2.although/though 3.however三、1. since, 2.so…that, 3.because, 4.if四、1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 8. so that 9. before 10. asii、1. can 改成could 2. 去掉so 3. will come改成comes 4. very改成 so 五、as soon as 改成when6. was 改成is 7. than 之后加上that of 8. than 后加 those in 9. whatever改成 wherever 10. is改成 were知识迁移(栏目)状语从句在解完形填空题的作用在完形填空解题过程中,正确使用状语从句中的连接词及副词,对于掌控作者思路、从不合角度进行合乎逻辑的推理,进而达到理解全文、构建篇章意识来解决问题,起着决定性的作用.example 1,some people dislike certain food 1______ they are not used to it. the japanese enjoy eating raw fish 2_____ few americans would want to taste it. some people do not eat particular food for religious reasons. for instance, muslims do not eat pork 3_____ pigs are thought to be unclean.1( )a. because b. before c. when d. since2 ( ) a. as b. when c. while d. after3 ( ) a. although b. because c. till d. so thatexample 2.people enjoy the food that they grew up with. as a cultural group, we learn to like what is available(现成可使用的 ) to us. sometimes we need to change our eating habits.4_____ we move or travel to a new place with a different culture, or favorite food may not be available to us. 5_____ we have to eat food that is different from the food we are used to .4 ( )a. when b. because c. as soon as d. if5 ( )a. as a result b. before c. so d. forexample 3try not to leave any caller on hold for too long. it is better to tell someone you will call back 6_____ you are free. be sure to return calls 7_____ you can. 8 _____ you can not return the call immediately, apologize to the caller for the delay.6 ( )a. while b. after c. when d. because7 ( )a. if b. as soon as c. until d. as8 ( )a. where b. unless c. since d. ifexample 4the complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours. 9______ it has changed since 1970, the new york city marathon is always exciting.9 ( )a. because b. although c. when d. tillexample 5“and i don’t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, 10_______ you are my father.” said he.(05中考))10 ( )a. after all b. only if c. even though d. as if答案：1. a2. c3. b4. d5. a6. c7. b8. d9. b 10. c状语从句在写作中的运用写作中能合理、正确地使用状语从句,不单能地道的表达英文习惯,并且还能使文体结构加倍严谨、美不雅.例如下文：my hobbythe hobby i enjoy most is fishing.i started fishing (1)when i was five years old. i’ll never forget the day (2)when my father first took me fishingwith him. on that day, i was holding a fishing rod (3)when a fish suddenly started pulling on the line. (4)i was so shocked that i fell into the water. but experience didn’t put me off and i have been fishing ever since.now i still go fishing with my father. and we often go out on sundays and spend the whole day fishing in the river.(1)是由when引导的时间状语从句,这列从句的使用频率很高.(2)句是由i’ll never forget the day .及when my father first took me fishing with him.两局组成.when在从句中做时间状语.(3)句也是由when 引导的时间状语从句.when 常与suddenly 连用,主句经常使用过去进行是.译为“正在……, 忽然……”.(4)是以so…that… (太…..一直于……)引导的结果状语从句。