四川省成都市南山学校高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练3

四川省成都市南山学校2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练3 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Christine was just a girl in one of my classes. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. S he didn’t talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get close d to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .【参考答案】4.试题分析：本文叙述了作者的同学Christine在大家的眼里是非常奇怪的一个人，她穿着奇怪的服装，话语不多，也不在乎别人对她的看法，可就在作者与她进行一次化学的合作项目时，才理解为什么她总是把自己打扮成那个样子。

【小题1】考查短语。

句意：除了她是非常的奇怪，我对她了解不多。

except for +名词或代词，不跟句子，所以应去掉for，except that+句子。

【小题2】考查固定短语。

句意：她的话语不多。

这里用来修饰动词用much， many修饰可数名词。

【小题3】考查动词。

句意：她穿着黑色的运动鞋。

worn是wear的过去分词，它的过去式是wore，这里短文叙述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去式。

【小题4】考查副词。

句意：她穿着黑色的运动鞋及黑色的毛衣，甚至实在夏天。

although后跟句子，even是副词，后可跟介词短语。

【小题5】考查形容词。

句意：她实际上很招人喜欢的。

attractively是副词；attractive是形容词，在这里作表语。

【小题6】考查动词短语。

句意：她从不考虑其他的人是怎样看她的。

这里是seemed to do 似乎做某事。

【小题7】考查名词。

句意：像我的其他同学一样我真地不想接近她。

classmate 是单数；classmates是复数，因为the rest of+可数名词的复数，故用classmates。

【小题8】考查固定短语。

句意：像我的其他同学一样我真地不想接近她。

get close to sb 接近某人。

是固定短语。

【小题9】考查代词。

句意：就在我们在一起做化学项目时，我才真正地理解她为什么打扮成那样。

这里their他们的；our我们的。

形容词性物主代词应该与主语we一致，所以用our。

【小题10】考查动词。

句意：就在我们在一起做化学项目时，我才真正地理解她为什么打扮成那样。

根据前面的谓语动词was与did 可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去式began。

考点：短文改错。

点评：文中考查了固定短语，代词、形容词、副词及动词等的用法及意义，需要考生有扎实的基础知识并能正确理解短文的内容，还需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用该词的什么形式。

短文改错共10小题每小题1分满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Time flies as an arrow. I’m already in Grade 3 after I realize it. It is only a little more than seven months before I graduated from our school. At the present, I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the college entrance examinations. I hope attend Beijing University, that is considered to be one of the best. Most ofmy classmate are studying very hard to realize our dreams. I do believe everyone will be able to enter a very well university.【参考答案】5.as –like after—before graduated—graduateat the present --the 去掉 review—reviewinghope后加to that—which classmate—classmatesour –their well---good6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about a shocked incident that happened in Beijing Zoo in the afternoon of Feb 23rd.I was visiting the zoo that afternoon while I heard bears roaring terribly. I hurried to the place where the bears lived at. I saw the black bear badly injured and one of them roll on the ground painfully. It was hurt too serious to move a foot. The people around was shocked, angry and blaming the wrongdoer. I learned that was a student from a famous university in Beijing who caused the trouble. He pulled sulfur and acid onto the bears or pretending to feed them.What an shame! Animals are our friends and something must be done to prevent them from being injured.Sincerely Yours Li Hua【参考答案】6.Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about a shocked incident that happened in Beijing shockingZoo in the afternoon of Feb 23rd.onI was visiting the zoo that afternoon while I heard bears roaring terribly. Iwhenhurried to the place where the bears lived at. I saw the black bear badly injured which bearsand one of them roll on the ground painfully. It was hurt too serious torolling seriouslymove a foot. The people around was shocked, angry and blaming the wrongdoer.wereI learned that ^was a student from a famous university in加 itBeijing who caused the trouble. He pulled sulfur and acid onto the bears or去掉orpretending to feed them.What an shame! Animals are our friends and something must be done toaprevent them from being injured.Sincerely YoursLi Hua阅读理解。

Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.( ) 1. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness. ( ) 2. The unde rlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject( ) 3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。