【英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)

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高考英语宾语从句知识点

高考英语宾语从句知识点

【导语】备考是⼀种经历,也是⼀种体验。

每天进步⼀点点,基础扎实⼀点点,通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。

⽆忧考为您提供⾼考英语宾语从句知识点,快来看看吧!【篇⼀】⾼考英语宾语从句知识点 1. 宾语从句名⾔: (1) that引导的宾语从句 Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue. 有时我们需要提醒⾃⼰,感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year. 健康使你感到现在是⼀年中的时光。

(2)what引导的宾语从句 If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have. 没有的,就充分利⽤现有的。

If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have. 没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义: 在主从复合句⼦中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

【篇⼆】⾼考英语宾语从句知识点 1. 宾语从句的引导词 在复合句⼦中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如: I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种: 1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如: He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成⼯作。

最新宾语从句知识点(大全)经典1

最新宾语从句知识点(大全)经典1

最新宾语从句知识点(大全)经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letterC.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。

这是给你的一封信。

——谢谢。

我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。

主句I wondered 是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。

你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。

本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。

3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。

初中英语宾语从句知识点大全

初中英语宾语从句知识点大全

初中英语宾语从句知识点大全
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。

以下是初中英语宾语从句的常
见知识点:
1. 宾语从句的引导词:常见的引导词有 that, whether, if, when, where, why, how, who, whom等。

2.引导词的使用:
- 当宾语从句是陈述句时,常用that引导,且通常可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he was tired.(他说他累了。


- 当宾语从句是疑问句时,常用whether或if引导。

例如:She asked whether/if he could swim.(她问他会不会游泳。


- 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,直接使用特殊疑问词引导。

例如:I don't know where she lives.(我不知道她住在哪里。


4. 注意人称一致:宾语从句中的人称应与主句中的人称一致。

例如:They told me they liked the movie.(他们告诉我他们喜欢那部电影。

5. 宾语从句位置:宾语从句通常位于及物动词(如think, believe, say, know等)后面,或介词后面。

例如:I think (that) you are right.(我认为你是对的。


6. 含有宾语从句的宾语从句:一个宾语从句可以作为另一个宾语从
句的宾语。

例如:She asked me if I knew where he lived.(她问我是
否知道他住在哪里。

)。

【英语】宾语从句知识点总结(1)

【英语】宾语从句知识点总结(1)
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
B.how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C.when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】C Nhomakorabea【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而B选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间,所以应用when“什么时间”,where“哪里”,how long“多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。

最新宾语从句知识点(大全)(word)(1)

最新宾语从句知识点(大全)(word)(1)

最新宾语从句知识点(大全)(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A.how B.where C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。

--可能是把复印件丢在家里了,因为我听到老板训斥了。

考查连接副词。

A. how怎样;B. where哪儿;C. when什么时候;D. why为什么。

根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥,可知是表原因。

故选D。

2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。

”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。

3.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bankC.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。

最新宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)

最新宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)

最新宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

根据 John really doesn't k now ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。

宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。

结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

故选D。

2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。

——她总是非常关心其他人。

Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。

根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。

【英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)1

【英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)1
C.when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而B选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。再根据答语it’ssaid it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间,所以应用when“什么时间”,where“哪里”,how long“多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。
14.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me?
--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the books
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,where是对地点的提问,所以排除C、D选项;故答案选B。

宾语从句知识点(大全)(word)(1)

宾语从句知识点(大全)(word)(1)

宾语从句知识点(大全)(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。

本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。

A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。

排除A。

主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。

2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。

”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。

宾语从句知识点总结(1)

宾语从句知识点总结(1)

初中英语语法05宾语从句知识点总结一、宾语从句定义:宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。

二、宾语从句的分类:根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

一类是that引导的宾语从句;一类是whether/ if引导的宾语从句;一类是连接代词,连接副词引导的宾语从句。

(一)that引导的宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词是that,当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时,后面的句子一般用that引导,that没有任何意义。

只有语法功能,目的使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句,that可省略。

接that引导的宾语从句的动词有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear,hope,imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

2.引导that用于下列情况时不可省略:(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时,e.g: He says that that is a useful book.(2)当从句前有插入语时e.g: It says, on the card, that it is made in China.(3)当宾语从句中含主从复合句时e.g: I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.(4)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可省略外,其余从句中的that都不可省略e.g: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.(二)whether/ if引导的宾语从句whether/ if“是否”(当宾语从句的语义相当于一般疑问句时,用whether/ if引导,但不可省略,在从句中不作句子成分,译为“是否”),其要放在宾语从句句首,且宾语从句要用陈述语序。

宾语从句知识点总结1(1)

宾语从句知识点总结1(1)

宾语从句知识点总结1(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。

考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。

2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。

3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。

本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。

英语宾语从句知识点总结

英语宾语从句知识点总结

千里之行,始于足下。

英语宾语从句知识点总结英语宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句,它通常由连接词(关系代词或连接副词)引导。

掌握宾语从句的用法和结构对于英语学习者来说非常重要,下面是关于宾语从句的知识点总结:1. 引导宾语从句的连接词:- 连接词:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

- 连接词that在口语中可省略,但在正式的写作中通常不省略。

2. 宾语从句的位置:- 在主句中作及物动词的宾语:I know that he is a teacher.- 在主句中作介词的宾语:They talked about whether to go or not.- 在及物动词后面作宾语补足语:He made it clear that they would not be coming.- 在形容词后面作表语补足语:My idea is that we should start early.3. 宾语从句的时态:- 一般现在时:I know that he is a teacher.- 一般过去时:He told me that he had already finished the work.- 一般将来时:I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.- 直接引语一般不变,间接引语根据需要变换时态。

4. 宾语从句的语序:- 宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序(主语+谓语),不受主句语序的限制。

第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

- 主语和谓语之间的主谓一致原则仍然适用于宾语从句。

如:I think she is a good student.5. 一些特殊情况:- 宾语从句和主句的主谓一致原则:I, you, he, she, it, we, they - If I were you, I would study harder.- The teacher insisted that we go to the museum.- 宾语从句和主句的时态一致:She said that she will come tomorrow.6. 宾语从句的省略:- 当宾语从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略连接词that或者if/whether:- He said (that) he was tired.- I wonder (if/whether) she will come.7. 特殊引导词的用法:- 连接词whether和if的用法几乎相同,但whether更正式。

宾语从句知识点(大全)1

宾语从句知识点(大全)1
A.how did you visit the cityB.how many days you’ve spent there
C.which hotel you stayed in KoreaD.how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。
A.why did you get itB.when will you get it
C.where you got itD.how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C.if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B。

最新宾语从句知识点总结经典1(1)

最新宾语从句知识点总结经典1(1)
A.whether he has finished reading the book
B.why the boy had so many questions
C.there were 12 months in a year
D.when will they leave for Paris
【答案】B
【解析】
11.–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me?
A.why did you get itB.when will you get it
C.where you got itD.how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去Байду номын сангаас。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。
14.---Do you know our head teacher over there?
---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.
A.what her name isB.what does she look like
C.where she isD.what is she
B.if I planned a party for him
C.how I will give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(1)

复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(1)

复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big mealC.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。

我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。

此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。

3.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。

——她总是非常关心其他人。

Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。

宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)

宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作ask后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干asked可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。
8.--- Could you tell me?
A.where Tom wasB.where Tom has gone
C.where can I find TomD.where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语,me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where +主语+谓语”的结构,主语为Tom,谓语为be动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.
A.which,to laughB.that,to laugh
C.whose,laughingD.which,laugh
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D。

宾语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1

宾语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1

宾语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)宾语从句就是用一个句子取代了原先的名词性短语(宾语的位置),在谓语后面充当宾语成分。

宾语从句是指在及物动词、be+形容词以及介词后面的从句。

宾语从句需要注意以下3点:引导词、语序、时态。

1)什么是引导词?在每个宾语从句之前都有一个标志性的旗帜我们把它叫做引导词。

例如:that,whether,what.当然我们可以把宾语从句的引导词及其功能进行分类:注意:if/whether2)语序引导词陈述语序而引导词whether后面的从句是用陈述语序。

陈述句的基本结构是:S(主语)+V(谓语)【注意】匹配语序时,要注意从句使用陈述句语序,但有些需要注意不改变语序,如:What’s the matter/trouble with you?→I want to know what’s the matter with you.What’s wrong with you?Who won the game?→I want to know who won the game.Which is the way to ....?3)时态主过从受限;主现从随意。

即:●当主句动词是现在时,从句则根据实际表达使用不同时态。

●当主语动词是过去时态(would,could 除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态。

●当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。

4)宾语从句还有一种特殊的结构:特殊疑问词+to do5)宾语从句的否定前移I think he is not right. × I don’t think he is right.解题思路:判断宾从匹配引导词匹配语序匹配时态。

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(一)考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。

1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句。

3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that 在口语中常省略)。

whether,if,和连接代词what,which,who,whom 及连接副词when,where,how,why。

He knew(that)he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。

Can you tell me which class you are in?您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?He asked me if he could come in,他问我他是否能进来。

5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.Who or what he was,Martin never learned.I wonder what he’s writing to me about.I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.注意1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。

We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.He has made it clear that he will not give in.2.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied等,连词that可省略。

完整版)宾语从句知识点大全

完整版)宾语从句知识点大全

完整版)宾语从句知识点大全以及连接副词(when、where、why、how)用于引导特殊疑问句,它们本身有词义,充当句子成分。

I don’t know what he is doing now.Do you know where the library is?五、宾语从句的时态。

宾语从句的时态根据主句的时态来确定,如果主句是现在时,则从句用一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时;如果主句是过去时,则从句用一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时。

He said that he will come back next week.I XXX’t know that he was XXX.六、宾语从句的语序。

宾语从句的语序与陈述句一样,即主语+谓语+宾语。

She asked me if I had XXX.七、宾语从句的否定形式。

宾语从句的否定形式要根据主句的意思来确定,如果主句是否定句,则从句要用肯定形式;如果主句是肯定句,则从句用否定形式。

He doesn’t know whether she will come or not.I know that he is not XXX.八、口诀:动词后面宾语从句。

that、if、whether、连接词。

时态、语序、否定问。

全掌握,做题不难。

九、总结:宾语从句是初中英语中的重点和难点,涉及到多方面的知识,需要同学们多加练和总结。

掌握宾语从句的知识和技巧,不仅有助于平时的研究,更能在中考中取得好成绩。

Fifth。

XXX ClausesIn object clauses。

the structure of "n word + infinitive" often appears。

which XXX with the structure of "n word + subject + modal verb + verb infinitive."XXX:Can you tell me how I can get to the n?Can you tell me how to get to the n?Sixth。

九年义务初中英语宾语从句重点知识点大全

九年义务初中英语宾语从句重点知识点大全

1. 引导宾语从句的连词:常用的引导宾语从句的连词有:that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。

2. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句一般位于动词后面,可以由宾语从句作宾语的动词包括:believe, know, think, suppose, imagine, feel, report, say, tell, hope, ask等。

3.宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态通常要根据主句的时态来确定。

当主句是一般现在时、将来时、祈使句或感叹句时,宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

当主句是一般过去时态时,宾语从句要用过去时态。

4.是否使用连接词:宾语从句中常常省略连接词,特别是在口语中。

常见的省略连接词的情况包括:a) 在陈述句中,连接词“that”可以被省略。

例如:I know (that) she is a doctor.b) 在疑问句中,连接词“if”或“whether”可以被省略。

例如:He asked (whether) I had finished my homework.5.宾语从句中的语序:宾语从句中的语序要与主句一致。

如果主句是陈述句,那么宾语从句保持原来的语序;如果主句是疑问句,宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序。

6. 宾语从句中的疑问词:宾语从句中可以包含疑问词(如:who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等),这些疑问词在从句中起着特殊的作用。

7.宾语从句的转换:宾语从句可以通过变为名词性从句来实现转换。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

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4.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
A.how many words and expressions I should remember
【答案】D
【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
8.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A.how I can use itB.who uses it mostC.why people use itD.what it is used for
7.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A.what should they eat at the festival
【英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)(1)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A.what my teacher saidB.what did my teacher say
C.what has my teacher sayD.what my teacher has said
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。如Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies?疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
C.which hotel you stayed in KoreaD.how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。
11.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A.comes; will inviteB.will come; will be invited
C.comes; invitesD.will come; is invited
10.--- Could you please tell me?
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for BeijingB.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for BeijingD.when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
3.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A.which is the best way to improve my grade
B.how did you deal with to get the good marks
C.what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
B.how I could remember so many words and expressions
C.how I can remember so many words and expressions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
5.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accident happenB.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happenD.how the accide
宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
6.—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
12.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me____?
--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
A.when “The Avengers” would be onB.where will “ The Avengers” be on
C.when “The Avengers” will be onD.where “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
2.Peter knew.
A.whether he has finished reading the book
9.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
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