中考英语语法第9讲---形容词与副词
初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳
初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点：1.形容词的用法。
2.副词的用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。
4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。
语法点分述：一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。
形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如：___（表语）She is a good student。
and she works hard。
（表语）___（定语）b。
形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为：限定词、外观（大小、长短和高低）、形状、年龄（新旧）、材料、颜色、国籍。
主观在前，客观在后。
例如：一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。
特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
例如：I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。
（fairly为特殊形容词）well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。
例如：He is an ill man.（定语）He is ___.（表语）二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
例如：___（修饰动词）___（修饰形容词）___（修饰副词）Fortunately。
___（修饰整个句子）三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级通常在词尾加-est。
例如：fast。
faster。
fastestbeautiful。
more beautiful。
most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。
例如：She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括：形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。
英语语法--形容词与副词
英语语法一形容词与副词来源：普特英语形容词1.1什么是形容词形容词（adjective）是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如:a lovely baby 一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history 现代历史1.2形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作：1淀语He is a good boy他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party 中国共产党是伟大的党。
2）表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3）宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
如：Have you got everything ready for the journey?你行装都准备好了吗？We keep our rooms clean and tidy我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4）相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。
如：The young are active.青年人积极好动。
（the young作主语）The blind can learn to read with their fingertips.盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。
（the blind 作主语）He has a keen sense of the new他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。
（the new作宾语）［注一］上述三例中的the young =the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things.［注二］在The sun rose red（旭日升起）中的形容词red和Don't marry young（不要早婚）中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件
2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
-
7
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
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23
1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
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25
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
中考英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级
初中英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级一、形容词的比较等级（一）没有比较等级的形容词有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，这些形容词都没有比较级和最高级。
常见的没有比较等级的形容词有：right 正确的wrong 错误的round 圆的wooden 木质的favourite 最喜欢的golden 金色的first 第一的last 最后的final 最后的east 东方的impossible 不可能的（二）形容词比较级、最高级的构成1. 规则变化：变化规则原级比较级最高级一般在词尾直接加-er/-esttall taller tallestlong longer longest以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，在词尾直接加-r/-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变i，再加-er/-est heavy heavier heaviest happy happier happiest重读闭音节，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级importantmoreimportantmostimportant beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest（三）形容词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法（1）肯定句中用“as+原级形容词+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同。
初中英语语法---形容词和副词（含练习）
初中英语语法---形容词和副词（含练习）专题复习---形容词和副词（⼀）⼀、形容词的构成及其⽤法⽤以修饰名词等表⽰⼈和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补⾜语，⼀般放在所修饰词的前⾯。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表⽰长、宽、⾼、深或年龄的形容词的常⽤结构：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常⽤来形容⼈，⽽-ing形容词通常⽤来形容事或物如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed(某⼈)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing（某事）令⼈失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +部分形容词”表⽰“⼀类⼈”the young the old the rich the poor⼆、副词的构成和⽤法。
形容词和副词的原级初中英语语法
形容词和副词的原级
讲述某人/物自身的'情况时,用原级。
基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….
如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….
如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….
如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / T hey didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)。
初中英语形容词和副词用法讲解
初中英语形容词和副词用法讲解初中英语语法---形容词和副词用法讲解命题趋势：形容词的比较级是近几年中考命题的热点之一，占中考题的百分之九以上，近几年中考试题主要考查形容词在句中作表语，后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。
比较级的一些不规律的情况及一些固定句型也尤为重要，比较级和最高级在特定的语言环境中的选用也是重点考查内容。
考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
1.用作定语，修饰名词或代词。
（1）形容词修饰名词时，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序较为固定，通常为：描绘形容词—特征形容词--（包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等）--颜色形容词。
例如：She has beautiful long curly blond hair.她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。
Mary gave me a useful big brown woodenget, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn, seem, keep, grow例：The park is very beautiful.这座公园很美。
The soup smells delicious.汤闻上去真鲜美。
That sounds good.那听上去不错。
3.用作宾语补足语，紧跟在宾语后面。
例如：Keep the classroom clean and tidy,please. 请保持教室干净整洁。
Kate found her work very boring.凯特发现她的工作很枯燥。
We should try our best to make our environment more beautiful.我们应该尽力使我们的环境更美。
注意：常见的只作表语的形容词有：well, ill, sorry, gald, ready;以及以a-起首的：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。
初中英语中考译林版 形容词和副词
作表语
I must be off now. 我现在必须走了。
作宾语补足语 Let them in. 让他们进来。
考点2 副词
▶副词的分类
类型
例词
时间副词 地点副词
today, yesterday, tomorrow, now, soon, before, ago, recently, early 等 here, there, home, anywhere, down, up, below, inside, outside, in 等
be busy with忙于…… be patient with 对…… 有耐心 be pleased with 对…… 感到满意
•be+形容词+to be similar to与…… 相似 be useful to对…… 有用
考点2 副词 ▶副词的用法
用法
例句
作状语
She put the glass down carefully. 她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。
A. terrible
B. comfortable
C. fresh
D. dangerous
(2)—Have you heard about the book Learn English, Tell China's Stories?
—Of course! It's a ___B____book as it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
考点1 形容词
▶形容词的用法
3.作宾语补足语, 放在宾语之后, 常与make, find, think, keep等动词连用。
Please keep the school clean and tidy. 请保持校园干净整洁。
初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳
形容词和副词Adjective & AdverbI本章要点II语法点分述一、形容词用法1. 形容词的位置与顺序a. 形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
➢This bike is expensive.形容词作________➢She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作________➢My teacher always makes her English class interesting.形容词作________b. 形容词的顺序(1) 县官行令杀国才。
县→限定词；官→外观(大小、长短和高低)；行→形状；令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。
(2)美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）★小试身手★1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼3)One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)a.特殊形容词的位置(1) 形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
➢I had initially thought that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness.本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。
(2) well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。
英语语法课件-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成
初中英语语法课件
THE END
写出下列形容词与副词的比较级及最高级形式
1. long _l_o_n__g_e_r __l_o_n__g_e_s_t 7. wet_w__e_t_t_e_r__ w__e_t_t_e_s_t__ 2. wide _w_i_d_e_r___ _w__i_d_e_s_t_ 8. hot _h__o_t_t_e_r__ h__o_t_t_e_s_t__ 4. heavy_h_e_a__v_ie_r_ _h_e_a__v_ie_s_t_ 9. nice _n__ic_e_r____ n__ic_e_s_t____ 5. far _f_a_r_t_h__e_r _f_a_r_t_h__e_r 10. much _m__o__r_e__ m__o_s_t___ 3. patient __m__o_r_e__p_a_t_i_e_n_t_ ____m__o_s_t__p_a_t_i_e_nt 6.interesting_m___o_r_e__in__t_e_r_e_s_t_in_g __m__o_s_t_i_n_t_e_r_e_s_t_i_n_g_
elder和eldest只用于人，表示兄 弟姐妹间的长幼排序。不与than 连用,作定语时只能用 elder/eldest。
farther/farthest 和 further/furthest 指距离时表示的意义相同, 可以互换。 但是further还可以用来修饰抽象名 词,表示“进一步更多的”。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. This is _t_h__e__m__o__s_t__d__if_f_i_c_u_l_t_____(difficult) book in my bag. 2. Gold is _l_e_s_s____ (little) useful than iron. 3. My sister is two years _o_l_d__e_r_ (old) than I. 4. The boy is not so __i_n_t_e__r_e_s_t_i_n__g______ (interesting) as his brother. 5. Dick sings __b_e_s_t____ (well), she sings __b__e_t_t_e_r__(well) than John. 6. Tom is __t_h_e__t__a_l_le__s_t (tall) of the three. 7. I think English is t__h_e__m___o_s_t__i_n_t__e_r_es(tinintgeresting) of all the subjects .
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--形容词副词教案设计
The fish went bad.鱼变坏了。（作表语）
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持我们的教室干净、整洁。（作宾语补足语）
(2)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice
nicer
nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-est
soft
tired
important/ easily
moresoft
moretired
more important/ more easily
mostsoft
mostБайду номын сангаасired
most important/ most easily
2）不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
well（健康的）
口诀：
一般直接加ly，“元e”去e加ly，“辅y”改i加ly，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.
初三：形容词与副词区分
三．作业布置单项选择1.How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. Straight2.It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right3. You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. Active4.She likes _______ cookies. They are hard dry and easily broken.A. saltyB. sweetC. sourD. Crispy5.My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.A. safeB. warmC. awakeD. Active6.—Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so _______. I could never do that.A. simpleB. creativeC. popularD. Energetic7.I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little _______, because I will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. Pleased8.---Where shall we eat tonight?---Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. Always9.—I t’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.—That’s true. We clapped our hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday.A.excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. Excitingly10—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______if you can’t understand the language th ere.A.ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially11.I could ______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. Clearly12.If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. Always13.On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadness to us, the families of the passengers.A. evenB. onlyC. alsoD. Especially14.—How often do you go skating?—_______. I can’t skate at all.A. AlwaysB. sometimesC. SeldomD. Never15.To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badlyD. Friendly16. ——How was your final exam?——The English and Maths papers weren’t __________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.A. easy enoughB. difficult enoughC. enough easyD. enough difficult17.——What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?-- He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.A. fine little brown FrenchB. little brown fine FrenchC. little fine brown FrenchD. French little brown fine18. Peter was a friend of Mary’s ________ brother, Johnny.A. eight-year-oldB. eight-year oldC. eight-years oldD. eight years old。
中考英语语法-形容词和副词
形容词的顺序
P72-[1]-b 补充
一些特别说明：
2. 如果有名词作定语，名词要靠近被修饰词
a white cotton shirt
a new government policy
白棉布衬衫
政府的新政策
现在你明白了为什么材料放最后了吗？
形容词的顺序
P72-[1]-b 补充
一些特别说明：
3. 说明主观看法的词要比客观的离被修饰词远一些
generally unfortunately
often
seldom
副词的用法及位置
1. 副词修饰动词
P76-[2]-a
vt. 位于宾语之后
副词的位置
vi. 位于之后 如果有介宾结构，则位于介宾之后。
副词的用法及位置
P76-[2]-a 补充
1. 副词修饰动词
She has a __g_o_o_d__ voice. She sings __w__e_ll__.
Skydiving or Parachuting
让我们来看一道全国高考题
形容词充当的成分
P71-[1]-a 补充
2008年全国高考
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _______.
A. hungry and tiredly
B√. hungry and tired
一般修饰词都放在形容词或副词前面。
副词的用法及位置
2. 副词修饰副词或形容词
P76-[2]-b
Sky-diving is _a_n_e_x_t_re_m__e_ly__d_a_n_g_e_ro_u_s_ _an_d__e_x_c_it_in_g_ sport.
高中英语语法知识：形容词和副词
高中英语语法知识：形容词和副词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词，主要用作定语、表语和补足语等。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的词，主要用状语、表语和定语等。
下面就形容词和副词的相关知识作如下讲解。
1. 形容词及其用法1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3) 形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2. 以-ly结尾的形容词1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2) 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3. 用形容词表示类别和整体1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
中考英语语法复习讲义+形容词副词
形容词& 副词【想一想】他是一个好学生。
He is a ________ student.他英语学得很好。
He learns English ________.一、定义1. 形容词: 形容词修饰名词，说明事或人的性质或特征。
2. 副词：副词主要用于修饰动词，说明动作的程度等。
[找一找] 找出下列表达中的形容词和副词(1) the beautiful flowers(2) The girl looks happy.(3) They are lovely classmates.(4) He goes slowly to the window.(5) Tom ran home quickly.(6) Please write carefully.(7) He slowly drive the car.(8) I have something important to say.二、位置1. 形容词: (1) 修饰名词，置于名词前。
a beautiful girl(2) 修饰不懂代词，置于不定代词后Is there anything new? (常考点)2. 副词：副词修饰动词可以置于动词前或者动词后，经常是用于动词后。
(常考点)[考点训练](1) I have _________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important(2) Derrick is _______ to go to travel by _______.A. old enough; himselfB. big enough; himC. enough big; himselfD. enough old; him三、比较级和最高级1. 范围比较级：两者间的比较最高级：三者或者以上的比较2. 原级即形容词或副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种，详见下表：(1) 比较级和最高级的规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般加____________tall 高的fast 快地taller 更高的faster 更快的tallest 最高的fastest 最快地-e结尾直接加__________late 晚的later 更晚的lastest 最晚的，最近的辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写再加___________big 大的thin 瘦的bigger 更大的thinner 更瘦的biggest 最大的thinnest 最瘦的辅音字母+y结尾，_____________________dirty 脏的heavy 重的dirtier 更脏的heavier 更重的dirtiest 最脏的heaviest 最重的多音节和部分双音节的词，___________________ interesting 有趣的slowly 慢地more interesting 更有趣的more slowly 更慢地most interesting 最有趣的most slowly 慢慢地(2) 比较级和最高级形式的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good好的/well好地bad坏的/ ill病的much/many 多的little 少的far远的old老的，旧的【考点训练】(1) ----- Are you feeling ____________?----- Yes, I’m fine now.A. badB. betterC. good(2) Your new watch is __________ than mine.A. more expensiveB. expensiveC. expensiver(3) My _______ brother lives far away from school, but I live _______ than him.A. older; fartherB. older; fatherC. elder; fatherD. elder; farther(4) I am as ________ as my mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall【综合练习】1. 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式(1) early ________ （最高级）(6) little __________ （最高级）(2) thin __________ （最高级）(7) far ___________ （比较级）(3) heavy ________ （比较级）(8) good __________（比较级）(4) happy ________ （最高级）(9) careful __________ （副词）(5) bad _________ （比较级）2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(1) Please speak _________________ (slow) so that we can make notes.(2) They all come early, but she comes ________________(early) of all.(3) This radio is even _______________(expensive) than that one.(4) John’s drawing is the ________________(bad) of the three.(5) I don’t want to eat ice cream because I want to become ________________ (thin).(6) Tom is __________________ (tall) of all his brothers.(7) This is our _________________ (cheap) pen in our shop.【知识点回顾】1. 定义2. 位置：(1) 形容词置于_________前; 不定代词____________; enough ____________(2) 副词置于_________ 前或后3. 副词的构成4. 比较级& 最高级(1) 比较级:______者间进行比较; 最高级：____________进行比较(2) 变化形式：A. 规则变化：(1) 直接加__________(2) 有e __________________(3) 重读闭音节____________________(4) 辅音字母+y结尾，________________(5) 多音节词________________________B. 不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / wellbad / illmuch / manylittlefarold【考点专练】考点一：--- Peter looks sporty. ---- Yes. He is the ____ runner in my class.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest知识点：形容词修饰名词She has important news to tell us.This is a great challenge for me.(请标出以上句子中的形容词)[练一练]1. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t _____ news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few2. ---- I’d like _____ grapes and pears. ---- Oh, I only need _____ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few3. We have ____ rain this spring. The trees and grass don’t grow well.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. We would like to make friends with ________.A. interesting peopleB. people interestingC. interested peopleD. people interested5. ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentC. Students brave enoughD. Student enough brave6. ---- Do you want ______? ---- No. Thanks!A. anything elseB. else anythingC. something elseD. else something考点三：1.Do you think she is ________ fatter than her sister?A. more C. much C. most2. English is ________ important than maths?A. veryB. moreC. much知识点：形容词& 副词的比较级、最高级的特殊用法比较级前有时可用much, even, still，a lot等表示比较程度的词进行修饰[举一反三]1. You must work ________.A. fastestB. more fasterC. much fasterD. most fast2. He knows _______ about it than you do.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less3. You should speak ______ and listen ________.A. little; lessB. less, muchC. less, moreD. more, little考点四：他真好，能帮我忙。
中考语法总复习 专题09 形容词和副词(下)(解析版)
中考语法总复习专题09 形容词和副词（下）命题点六形容词/副词的原级1、A.... + as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A和B一样地.....He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)2、A.... not+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A不如B....He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)【例1】.— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? — Of course. We canbuy________one than this, but________it.A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good asC．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as【答案】C【详解】句意“-妈妈，请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙，好吗？-当然，我们能买一个比这个更便宜的，但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。
A：我们可以买一个比这个更好的，但是比它更好的，语义不通；B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的，但是和它一样好的，语义不通；D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的，但是没有它好的，语义不通；应该是比这个便宜，但是和它一样好的，故选C。
【例2】.（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously【答案】C【详解】句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。
初中英语语法之-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
1】规则变化如下:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
Great2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 。
wide3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
Clever4)以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful difficult2】常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要3】形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
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• I went to Beijing University five years ago. • I went to Beijing University five years before. • ［2误］ • ［析］ ago常与过去时连用，而before则多 与完成时连用。
• • • • • •
- Have you finished your homework? - No, not yet. - Have you finished your homework? - No, not already. ［2误］ ［析］ 仍然有三个英文字可以表达它们是already， yet 与 still。 要注意的是 already经常用于肯定句 中，如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于 疑问句和否定句中，如：Have you finished your homework yet? 而still则常用于主语与谓语动词之 间，如：We still can't decide what to do. 但也有 时用于be 动词之后，如：He is still here.
副词的基本用法---考副词的位置
• 一: 修饰动词用(考点: 和形容词联合考察) • He does it very __ • good/ nice/ well/ wonderful Though he was __, he hardly finished the whole journey __. • good; well/ good; good/ well; well/ well; good • 最常考的形容词与副词 good—well的区别 • Well 是副词,在动词后是…做得好; 干得好… • Well 是形容词, 放在be动词后, 表健康 • Good 只是形容词, 表示品质 • He __ works __. • Hard; hard/ hardly; hardly/ hard; hardly/ hardly; hard • 解析：典型的频率副词和程度副词的联合考察—分清词性与 位置 • Hard work困难的工作—work hard努力工作—hardly work几 乎不工作
• • • •
The work has already been done well. The work has already been well done. ［1误］ ［析］ well 与badly作副词时，表示好坏， 如果句子是被动语态，则应放在过去分词 之前，如：This machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主动语态，则应放于 句末，如：I did my homework well.
- Could you pass the exam this time? - No, I am not afraid so. - Could you pass the exam this time? - No, I'm afraid not. ［1误］ ［析］ 在肯定的答语中我们可以用so来代替上句 所讲的事件，如：Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ I'm afraid so.但在否定的答语中，英语口语的习 惯用法则有所不同，如，I don't think so 而在 hope, belive 与 afraid后则常用not， 如：I hope not.
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Don‘t be afraid of that. Don't afraid of that. ［2误］ ［析］ afraid 在英文中是形容词而不是动词。这 样的词组还有： be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心 be certain of 有把握，确定 be sure of 确信 be glad of 高兴 be sick of 厌恶 be fond of 喜欢
好的问题
• • • • • • • • Good—well---kind adj 善良的; Sb be good at某人擅长做 Sb do well in某人擅长做 Sb be kind to sb某人对另外一个人好 例：It is very kind __ you to help me. Of/ to/ for The __ lady is __ to her grandchildren Kind; well/ well; kind/ good; kind/ kind; kind
• • • •
She is my elder sister. She is my older sister. ［2误］ ［析］ elder 和eldest是用来指家庭中兄弟 姐妹的长幼关系，而older, oldest 则是指岁 数大多少，如：She is three years older than I.
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I've ever been to America. I've been to America once. ［1误］ ［析］ once 多用于肯定句，而ever则用于 疑问句，否定句，及条件状语从句中，如： Have you ever been to London?
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• 特殊形容词的问题 • 一: 和an/ a 连用, 判断具体是a还是 an • __ ugly man; __ usual person; __ unusual person; • 二: 特殊形容词:只用于表语,不能用于定语 ill; ready; sure; alike; asleep; awake; alive…; • 三:长得像副词的形容词---ly, • Friendly友好的; ugly丑陋的; lovely可爱 的; likely可能的; lonely孤独的
• • • •
He spent quite little money on his food. He spent quite a little money on his food. ［1误］ ［析］ quite a 为一固定用法，其意为"十分， 相当，所以"。 quite a few＝many, quite a little＝much 而only a little＝little, only a few=few.
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Please tell me where the shoes shop is? Please tell me where the shoe shop is. ［1误］ ［析］ 在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时，这个作修 饰词的名词应用单数形式，如： a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 书店 a post office 邮局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽车站
• • • •
Do you want to have some bread? Do you want to have any bread? ［2误］ ［析］ some与any都可以用作形容词、副 词或代词，在一般情况下，some用于肯定 句，any用于疑问句和否定句，但在希望得 到肯定答复时，应用some。 其次是some 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
副词的考点
频率副词—位置（行前be后）
程度副词---动词后面，修饰动词
特殊副词: enough/ neither/so…
一:形容词与副词
• 形容词的最基本用法 • 一:adj+n : 放于名词前起修饰 a red apple. An ugly man • 二:主+be+ adj: 对物体描述是描述的静止 • The class is bright.教室很明亮
二、频率副词
• 一:常用频率副词有哪些？never— hardly=seldom—sometimes—usually-often-always • 二:表频率副词的位置--动词之前, Be动词之后 • 三:反义疑问句中的考试 • He hardly works hard, __ he? • does/ doesn’t/ don’t/ isn’t • He has little food, __he? • does/ doesn’t/ don’t/ isn’t
• • • •
I'm tired. I can't go further. I'm tired. I can't go farther. ［1误］ ［析］ far有两个比较级 farther 较远的， further 进一步的，如：Do you need any further explanation? 你需要进一步的解释 吗?当然它也有两个最高级。farthest和 furthest.
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We are already in the classroom now. We are yet in the classroom now. ［2误］ ［析］ already主要用于肯定句，而yet多用 于否定句和疑问句中，如： • Did you finish it? No. not yet.
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The twins are much alike. The twins are very alike. ［2误］ ［析］ 用a为首字母的形容词不能用very修 饰，一般要用much来修饰。
• The children came late yesterday to the cinema. • The children came late to the cinema yesterday. • ［1误］ • ［析］ 表示一定长度的时间的副词不应放 于句中，可放于句尾。如果表示强调则可 放于句首。
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