高级词汇在书面表达中的运用
高考书面表达高级词汇运用
19. facet, dimension, sphere替换aspect
26. enjoy, possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思） 27. interaction替换communication
二、短语优先 英语短语层出不穷，变换使用不同的短语表达同一概念是英语
书面表达又一精彩的招数。 表达“关于”之意，除了about, on等这些词之外。还有多种短
1. I don’t care for baseball. 我不喜欢棒球。
2. She is fond of playing the piano.她爱好弹钢琴。 3. Many football fans are crazy about Beckham.许多球迷疯狂地迷上了贝 克汉姆。
5. Even if dinner looks a little bit terrible, it doesn’t mean it will taste that way. （换作高级词汇：Even if dinner looks disgusting, it doesn’t mean it will taste that way.）
英语中表示“很”、“非常”的词也有10多个。 1. She is very happy. 她十分高兴。 2. I am terribly sorry.实在抱歉。 3. The movie was pretty good. 那部电影非常精彩。
10. The performance was simply marvelous.演出十分精彩。
7. affair, business, matter替换thing 8. shared替换common 9. reap huge fruits替换get many benefits
高中写作高级词汇(例句展示)
Writing 高级词汇原则一：" " 弃旧取新" " 原则阅卷老师偏爱"学得晚"的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现学生"学以致用"的意识。
例如，表示"美丽的"形容词，同学们首先想到的是初中词汇beautiful，用高中词汇appealing，attractive，charming 和fascinating 等来替换beautiful，可以为书面表达提分不少。
原则二：" " 短语优先" " 原则高考书面表达中，多使用词组和习语来代替一些单词可以起到增加文采的作用。
例如，first 可用to begin / start with 替换;besides 可以用in addition和what is more 替换;consider 可以用take sth.into consideration/account替换;remember 可以用keep in mind 替换。
原则三：" " 避免重复" " 原则同学们要想写出一篇好的书面表达，就要尽量避免重复多次使用同一个简单的单词。
例如，反复使用should，这时考生应该充分发散思维，灵活地运用短语be supposed to 和had better 等进行替换。
第1 组：代替important 的高级词汇〔简单〕Education is very important.〔高级〕Education is of much/vital/great importance.〔简单〕The work he does is very important.〔高级〕The work he does is absolutely vital.〔简单〕A balanced diet is very important for us.〔高级〕A balanced diet is absolutely essential for everyone.〔简单〕Money is the only thing that’s important to him.〔高级〕Money is the only thing that matters to him.〔简单〕First impressions are very important.〔高级〕First impressions really do count.〔简单〕Parents are important in children’s learning.〔高级〕Parents play an important role/part in children ’slearning.〔简单〕Children’s education is very important for Chineseparents.〔高级〕Chinese parents attach much importance to children’s education.〔简单〕It’s very important for parents to be honest with their children.〔高级〕It’s very vital/essential for parents to be honest with their children.第2 组：代替good 的高级词汇〔简单〕He is a good football player.〔高级〕He is an amazing football player.〔简单〕This is a very good place.〔高级〕This is a fantastic place, really beautiful.〔简单〕The view from my bedroom window was very good. 〔高级〕The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking.〔简单〕This is a very good opportunity to learn about American culture.〔高级〕This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.〔简单〕The school's examination results were very good.〔高级〕The school's examination results were very impressive. 〔简单〕The food was very good and we had a wonderful night. 〔高级〕The food was superb and we had a wonderful night. （superb：杰出的，极好的）〔简单〕The staff are doing a good job.〔高级〕The staff are doing a splendid job.（splendid：辉煌的，灿烂的，极好的）〔简单〕I can't stand him, but my wife thinks he’s very good. 〔高级〕I can't stand him, but my wife thinks he’s marvelous. （marvelous：非凡的，不可思议的）〔简单〕You look very good in that dress.〔高级〕You look absolutely gorgeous in that dress!第3 组：代替cause/make 的高级词汇〔简单〕His actions could make him lose his job.〔高级〕His actions could lead to him losing his job.（lead to sb doing sth：导致某人做某事）〔简单〕The accident caused two passengers to die.〔高级〕The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 〔简单〕There are several reasons for the strange phenomenon. 〔高级〕Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon.（account for：对...做出解释）〔简单〕The floods caused the deaths of over a hundred people. 〔高级〕The floods were responsible for the deaths of over a hundred people.〔简单〕Daily shaving can cause a number of skin problems. 〔高级〕Daily shaving can give rise to a number of skin problems.（give rise to：引起，导致）〔简单〕We are still dealing with problems caused by your mistake.〔高级〕We are still dealing with problems resulting from your mistake.第4 组：代替because of 的高级词汇〔简单〕We've reached our goal because of your great help. 〔高级〕We've reached our goal, thanks to your great help.〔简单〕Because the money isn’t enough, the project will not continue next year.〔高级〕Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.〔简单〕Because of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.〔高级〕As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.〔简单〕The fishes in the river have died because of water pollution.〔高级〕The fishes in the river have died as a consequenceof water pollution.〔简单〕The restaurant's success was mainly because of its new manager.〔高级〕The restaurant's success was due largely to its new manager.第5 组：代替very 的高级词汇〔简单〕Self-confidence is very important to our success.〔高级〕Self-confidence is absolutely vital to our success.〔简单〕Earthquakes are very difficult to predict.〔高级〕Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.〔简单〕His mother is a very successful politician.〔高级〕His mother is a highly successful politician.〔简单〕His attitude is very important to its success.〔高级〕Its success will depend to a large extent on his attitude. （to a large extent：在很大程度上）〔简单〕She looks very beautiful tonight.〔高级〕She looks extraordinarily beautiful tonight. （extraordinarily：非常，格外的）〔简单〕Conditions have improved a lot over the past few years 〔高级〕Conditions have improved considerably over the past few years.（considerably：相当，非常）〔简单〕Raising money for the homeless has been very difficult. 〔高级〕Raising money for the homeless hasbeen incredibly difficult.（incredibly：难以置信地，很）第6 组：表达“对…有好处”的高级词汇〔简单〕The visit to European universities will be good for us. 〔高级〕We will benefit greatly from the visit to European universities.〔简单〕We should work together to help the whole community. 〔高级〕We should worker together to benefit the whole community.〔简单〕A bit more exercise would be good for you.〔高级〕A bit more exercise would do you good.〔简单〕It's useless to tell him --- he won't listen.〔高级〕It's no good telling him --- he won't listen.〔简单〕The summer course can make students’oral English become better.〔高级〕The summer course can improve students’oral English. 第7 组：表达“对…坏处”的高级词汇〔简单〕Modern farming is very bad for the countryside.〔高级〕Modern farming have done much harm to the countryside.〔简单〕These chemicals is very bad for the environment.〔高级〕These chemicals have caused serious damage to the environment.〔简单〕Smoking can be very bad for your health.〔高级〕Smoking can severely damage your health.〔简单〕The fire was very bad for the school.〔高级〕The school was completely destroyed in the fire.〔简单〕Alcohol and drugs were very bad for his career.〔高级〕Alcohol and drugs almost ruined his career.〔简单〕I want you to have fun.〔高级〕I don't want to spoil your fun.（spoil：溺爱，毁掉）第8 组：表示“大小多少”的高级词汇〔简单〕My new job will be a big challenge.〔高级〕My new job will be a tremendous challenge.（巨大的）〔简单〕More and more Americans are curious about Chinese culture.〔高级〕An increasing number of Americans are curious about Chinese culture.〔简单〕The shortage of teachers is a big problem.〔高级〕The shortage of teachers poses a major problem. （poses a major problem：构成重大问题）〔简单〕We have made some small changes to the program. 〔高级〕We have made some minor changes to the program. （minor：较小的）〔简单〕Most of the students are short-sighted.〔高级〕The majority of the students are short-sighted.〔简单〕The policy benefits only a small group of people in the country.〔高级〕The policy benefits only a small minority of the country's population.第9 组：devote 替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.第10 组：average 替换ordinaryI’m an average(ordinary) student.第11 组：but 替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.第12 组：seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting) bythe road, looking worried.第13 组：suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to(should) have driven more slowly.第14 组：appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for your help. →We appreciate your help very much.第15 组：the case 替换trueI don’t think it is the case(true).第16 组：on 替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.第17 组：due to 替换because ofHe arrived late due to(because of) the storm.第18 组：cover 替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.第19 组：contribute to 替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.第20 组：round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner(coming soon). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).第21 组：come to light 替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 第22 组：have a ball 替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).第23 组：come up with 替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) newideas.第24 组：set aside 替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.第25 组：be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China.第26 组：refer to 替换talk about/of，mentionThe professor you referred to(talked about ) is very famous.第27 组：lest 替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I forget it.第28 组：be caught up in...be crazy about...be absorbed in...be addicted to...替换be interested inHe is caught up in (interested in) collecting stamps.第29 组：more than 替换veryI’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. 第30 组：perfect(ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect(good) English./ He speaks Englishperfectly(very well).第31 组：do sb. a favor 替换helpWould you please do me a favor(help me) to turn down the radio?第32 组：in the course of 替换duringIn the course of(During) the mountain-climbing, please helpeach other and pay special attention to your safety.第33 组：the majority of 替换mostThe majority of(Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.第34 组：consist of 替换be made up ofOur class consists of (is made up of) 50 students.第35 组：be worn out 替换be tired / broken①After five hours’non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).②My shoes are worn out(broken). Please buy me a new pair.第36 组：attend to 替换look after第37 组：on condition that 替换as long as第38 组：nevertheless 替换however。
2020届 二轮复习书面表达中如何使用高级复杂词汇来添光彩
2020 届二轮复习书面表达中如何使用高级复杂词汇来添光彩考生写作时要恰当地使用一些大多数考生可能想不到的词汇，或多使用短语、习语来代替一些单词，以提高文章的得分档次。
类型一名词1．old people →the elderly/senior citizens 老人As is known to us,it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens .2．a way to →an appro ach to 做某事的方法We should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem.3．all kinds of →a variety of/various/a wider range of 各种各样的Inadditionto these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choicessuchastravelling and visiting our relativesor friends.In addition,it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of afterclass activities.4．prize→reward 奖赏A 1， 000 yuan reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.类型二形容词、副词1．hard/difficult →tough/challenging 困难的Expertsthink that it is tough for humanbeingsto live on the Mars, because they will face the bitter cold weather, loneliness and fear.2 ．good → rewarding/worthwhile/beneficial/of great benefit 有益的What's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.3．very→more than 非常I'm more than delighted to receive your letter and know that you've been admitted to the University of Cambridge.4．bad→terrible/awful 糟糕的Asfar asI know ， the travelers experienced an awful risk in the forest.5．glad→pleased/delighted/cheerful/joyful 高兴的I'mmore than delighted to learnthat some of usstudentswill have an opportunity to study in the U ． K . as exchange students for two months.6．common →familia r 熟悉的Having lived in Shanghai for 20years,I am familiar with every corner of the city.7．free→available 有空的I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into account when you are available .8．often→regularly/frequently 经常的I keep in touch with my parents regularly after I leave them.9．be active in →get actively involved in 积极参与It really benefited me a lot to get actively involved in English Corner after class.10．be busy with →be absorbed in/be occupied wit h 忙于A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in thewall and he was absorbed in his reading.11．honestly →to be honest 诚实地说To be honest, I also find that I still have some bad learning habits.12．important →of vital/great importance 重要的However,I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time,which was of vital importance for me.That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my Englishand know more about the environmental protectionwhich is of great importance to us human beings.13．necessary →a must 必须I amChinese, whichmeansMandarinis a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.14．possibly →wh enever possible 可能地I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible .15．properly →in plac e 合适地Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and otherthings scattered in the rooms and put them in place .16．quickly →without delay 迅速地I am sorry that I didn't reply without delay .17．sorry→upset 难过What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam,feeling extremely upset and disappointed.18．proper →appropriat e 合适的With such a technique,examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.19．actually →as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes.20．be able to do →be capable of do ing 能够做In this way, youwill be capable of communicating withother students easily.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize →raise one's awareness of 意识到Meanwhile,I will also organize some activities between universities,such as holding English debates and speeches, through which we can raise students' awareness of competition.2．affect/work →make a difference 有影响；起作用If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.3．attract →appeal t o 吸引In addition,the scenery here will also appeal to you.4．be coming →be approaching/be around the corner 到来With the winter vacation approaching, I intend to find a parttime job during this period of time.5．consider →take sth. into account/consideration 考虑I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration . Looking forward to your approval.6．decide→make a decision 决定But after a deep thinking I made a decision that I shouldaccept the offer.7．deliver →give away 分发That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave the gifts away to the people there.8．master→have a good command of 掌握I have a good command of English,which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.9．expect→look forward to 盼望I am looking forward to your earliest reply.10．improve →make great progress 取得进步Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress .11．finish→accomplish 完成We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.12．laugh loud →burst into laughter 大笑Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.13．lead to →result in 导致Ina sense, the generationgap isa signof social progress,but it also results in difficulties in communication.14．leave school →drop out of school 辍学After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't beenhelped by others.15．use→make use of/take advantage of 利用I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.(2018 · 6 月浙江高考应用文写作)With the final examination approaching ， we must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons.16．praise →sing high praise for 表扬Much to my delight, Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates.17．reach→live up to 达到I amsure that I canperfectly live up to your expectations.18．remember →keep/bear in mind 记住First of all,bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.( 2018 ·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)19．represent →on behalf of 代表Asthe president of the Student Union, I want to talk withyou about the donation of books on behalf of my school.20．show→reflect 显示，反映It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.21．succeed →achieve one's academic goals 成功Personally,I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals .22．try→make more effort/spare no effort 尽力We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.23．understand →have a better understanding of/figureout 理解Thanksto your generoushelp, I do believe that I willhave a better understanding of your country and culture.24．like→have a taste for/be fond of/be crazy about喜欢As far as I know,the gifted boy has a taste for music.25．welcome sb. →give sb. a warm welcome 欢迎When the craftsman came into the classroom,we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.26．overcome →get ove r 克服Michael encouraged me to get over trouble bravely and confidently.27．be→serve as 充当From thisexperience I have learnt that questioning canserve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.28．succeed →make it 成功Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English.29．value→attach importance to 重视We will also attach importance to reading and writing when learning Chinese.30．give up →sacrifice 放弃I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.31．start→throw oneself into 开始，投身We hope that withyour help, all people throw themselves into caring for the fate of Yangtze Finless Porpoises.32．help→lend a helping hand/do sb. a favour 帮助Successfully,I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour .33．want→have an idea of 想要Most of my classmateswanted to go to a park while Ihad an idea of going to a nicer place.34．should →be supposed to 应该Everyone is supposed to put forward some suggestionson how to improve our environment at the meeting.35．refuse to listen to →turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻Asfar asI know, it iswrong of usto turn a deaf ear to our parents' good suggestions.36．ask sb. for help →turnto sb. for help /seek help from sb. 向某人求助Since youhave some trouble inlearning English ，why not turn to him for help?37．get→gain(experience)From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also gained valuable experience.38．make sb. do sth. → enable sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.39．want to do sth. →have a strong desire to do sth. 想要做某事Sometimes,it's necessary to compromise with your friends when you have a strong desire to keep the friendship.40．visit→pay a visit to 参观No wonder that so many tourists pay a visit to thedinosaur theme park every day.类型四衔接及其他1．first→to start with /to beginwith /inthe first place 首先To begin with, these are the traditional customs in the Dragon Boat Festivals,which is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan.2．besides →what's more/in addition/furthermore 此外What's more, I consider it a gold chance to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.3．I believe →I hold the firm belief that ... 我相信I hold the firm belief that we will succeed in preventingthe situation from getting worse.4．when/while you are in China →during your stay in China 你在中国期间You can go travelling to enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns during your stay in China .5．be for→be in favor of 同意However, others are in favor of the inclusionbecause it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.6．It is accepted that →It's acknowledged that 大家公认，认可……It's widely acknowledged that we master English by practising it.7．be popular with → en joy great popularity 受到欢迎As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.8．be the hope of →shoulder the hope of 肩负着希望It showsa commonphenomenonnowadaysthat children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.9．write anything about it →write anything relevant 写有关的事You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting.10．many→a large number of 许多I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that Ilove reading and I own a large number of books.类型五常用高频词块1．devote oneself/one's life to 献身于，致力于The villagersall show respect for the old manbecause he has devoted all his life to the education in the remotemountain village.2．sign up for 报名参加Youcango to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.3．provide sb. withsth. /provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供……The majority of students believe that part time jobswill provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills.4．lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.5．witnessed/see 目睹、见证①The first few years in the 21st century has witnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.②The year 2019 saw a sharp increase in the number o f overseas travelers compared with the year 2018.6．be addicted to 痴迷于Many students are addicted to playing video gamesand can't concentrate on their studies,which has become the focus of media attention.7．take on a new look 呈现新的面貌In recent years,with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on a new look .8．enrich one's life/enrich the life of sb. 丰富某人的生活The aim of the activities is to enrich the lives of foreign students.9．take an active part in 积极参加I take an active part in variousactivitiesin and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.10．broaden our horizons 开拓视野Furthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.11．be faced with 面对Faced with difficulties, they never give up and try theirbest to find a way out.12．be used to/be accustomed to 习惯于Accustomed to the climate in the countryside,the old couple prefer not to move to the city.13．be located in/on 坐落于Firstly,citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.14．put/lay/place emphasis on 强调Whenit comesto how to learnEnglisheffectively, I thinkwe should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.15．both physically and mentally 身心Not only doessmoking waste your time and money, but italso does harm to your health both physically and mentally .16．on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加Inour school the number of studentswho are addicted to computer games is on the decrease .17．rank first/get the first place 第一Last year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District,Beijing.18．English speech contest/competition 英语演讲比赛I amglad to tell youthat I will go to Beijing to take part inan English speech contest/competition in July.19．work out 锻炼As far as stress is concerned,I suggest you work out regularly.20．work out a plan 制定计划You had better work out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.21．leave/make a good /deep impression on sb. 给某人留下好的/深的印象So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.。
书面表达高级词汇的使用
2．短语优先原则 多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。例如：
①Also, I'd like you to help me.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) →Also, I'd like you to do me a favour .
② I've asked him to bring you the Chinese painting
考虑 consider→ take into account/consideration 应该 should→ be supposed to 记住 remember→ Keep in mind
3．弃旧取新原则
恰当得体地使用高中学过的、较长的词汇。 Finally--eventually hard—challenging
3．We all have the same chance. →We all possess the same chance.
4．His wife came back home after the advanced training class, feeling very tired . →His wife came back home after the advanced training class, feeling very exhausted .
但是 but→ however 机会 chance→ opportunity
影响 effect→ influence 最终 finally→eventually
例如：
①With your financial aid, I'm sure more finless porpoises will
高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结
1.对……感兴趣对某人有吸引力的例：玩游戏对青少年很有吸引力。
对……有极大兴趣他开始对英语感兴趣。
2.有用的有益处的体育运动有益于增进我们的体质。
有回报的学好英语是有好处的。
3.越来越多的人日益增长的越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
4.擅长有……天赋他擅长音乐。
天生的他是一个天生的歌唱家。
有才华的有才华的他是一个有才华的科学家。
5.喜欢喜爱他喜欢踢足球。
对……痴迷我对那里发生的事情都非常感兴趣。
非常喜欢他非常喜欢经典音乐。
6.好的杰出的非凡的卓越的他是位杰出的科学家。
完美的你的发音很完美。
极好的①“你要来么？”他激动地说，“那太好了！简直难以置信！”②她的舞跳得非常好。
③我无以言表——太精彩了。
7.普通的平均，普通他是一个普通的学生。
8.许多成千上万的每年成千上万的游客涌入这个景区来欣赏这里美丽的风景。
1.be interested inappeal to sbPlaying vedio games appeals to teenagers greatly. t ake a great interest inHe began to take a great interest in English. 2.helpfulbeneficialSports are b eneficialbeneficial to building our bodies. rewardingLearning English well is very rewarding. 3.more and more peoplea growing number of/ an increasing number ofAn increasing number of people people are are are beginning beginning beginning to to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 4.be good athave a gift forHe has a gift for music.bornHe was a born singer.talentedHe is a talented scientist. 5.likebe fond ofHe is fond of playing q32995085football.be crazy aboutI’m crazy about everything that goes on there.be intoHe is really into classical music.6.goodoutstandingextraordinarybrilliantHe is an o utstandingoutstanding scientist. perfectYour pronunciation is p erfectperfect. fantastic①"You're coming?" he said excitedly. "That's fantastic! That's incredible!" ②She's a f antasticfantastic dancer. ③I'm lost for words — it's f antasticfantastic.7.ordinaryaverageHe is an average student. 8.manyhundreds of thousands ofHundreds of thousands of tourists tourists pour pour pour into into into this this 许多许多学生反对这个主意。
(完整版)高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结.docx
仅供个人参考For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use高中英面表达常用高高短1.⋯⋯感趣2.某人有吸引力的3.例：玩游青少年很有吸引力。
4.⋯⋯有极大趣5.他开始英感趣。
6.有用的7.有益的8.体育运有益于增我的体。
9.有回的10.学好英是有好的。
11.越来越多的人12.日益增的13.越来越多的人开始意到教育不能随着而束。
14.擅15.有⋯⋯天16.他擅音。
17.天生的18.他是一个天生的歌唱家。
19.有才的20.有才的他是一个有才的科学家。
21.喜22.喜23.他喜踢足球。
24.⋯⋯痴迷25.我那里生的事情都非常感趣。
26.非常喜27.他非常喜典音。
28.好的29.杰出的30.非凡的31.卓越的32.他是位杰出的科学家。
33.完美的34.你的音很完美。
1.be interested in2.appeal to sb3.Playing vedio gamesappeals to teenagers greatly.4.take a great interest in5.He began to take a great interest in English.6.helpful7.beneficial8.Sports are?beneficial to?building our bodies.9.rewarding10.Learning English well is very rewarding.11.more and more people12.a growing number of/ an increasing number of13.An increasing number of people are beginningto realize that education is not complete with graduation.14.be good at15.have a gift for16.He has a gift for music.17.born18.He was aborn singer.19.talented20.He is a talented scientist.21.like22.be fond of23.He is fond of playing qfootball.24.be crazy about25.I’m crazy about everything that goes on there.26.be into27.He is really into classical music.28.good29.outstanding30.extraordinary31.brilliant32.He is an outstanding scientist.33.perfect不得用于商业用途35.极好的36.①“你要来么？”他激动地说，“那太好了！简直难以置信！”37.②她的舞跳得非常好。
书面表达中高级词汇例举60例
二轮复习书面表达中高级词汇例举60例1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside例题：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。
（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。
(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。
高考英语书面表达提分秘招之运用高级词汇(绝对干货)
高考英语书面表达提分秘招之运用高级词汇(绝对的干货)许多考生由于词汇量有限，所有的文章常常平淡无味，缺乏文采和感染力。
要改变这一状况，考生要在如何选择运用高级词汇上狠下功夫。
高级词汇就像是一颗颗耀眼的明珠，为作文添彩，从而让考生稳拿高分。
在选词时建议考生遵循以下三个原则：二、优先选用短语，表达多样化1.短语的意思往往比单个动词的意思更为饱满，所以在有些情况下考生不妨考虑用巧妙的短语来表达文章的意思。
如：（1）I want it.→I am looking forward to it.（2）I can’t bear it.→I can’t put up with it.（3）I like flying kites.→I am fond of/crazy about flying kites.（4）Many houses are being built.→Many houses are under construction.（5）The small group has five people.→The small group consists of five people.（6）He didn’t listen to what I said in class.→He turned a deaf ear to what I said in class.（7）He used all his spare time to practice it.→He made full of all his spare time to practice it.（8）The little boy looked at the picture on the wall.→The little boy fixed his eyes upon the picture on the wall.（9）I would appreciate it if you could consider my ideas.→I would appreciate it if you could take my ideas into consideration.（10）It is as well to remember that laughter is a great release of tension.→It is as well to bear in mind that laughter is a great release of tension.2.在表达相近或相同的意思时，考生应尽量避免重复使用同一个单词，而应选择相应的同义词（短语）或近义词（短语）来表达。
英语书面表达升档晋级途径：书面表达高档表达方法集锦
英语书面表达升档晋级途径：书面表达高档表达方法集锦1、使用“高级词汇、短语、句型—第二反应词”代替“第一反应词”例如：be supposed to 代替should（1）常见高档表达词汇和短语列表：（自己要经常地掩卷反思，逐步形成条件发射，一（2）高档过渡词或短语（副词、介词短语、插入语等）2、复合句代替简单句（1）组合成含有定语从句的主从复合句Group A:使用关系词合成两个有关联的简单句，从而组合成含有定语从句的主从复合句①Last but not least, I feel confident of finding the very thing. It really interests me.→② A final consideration is the environment, I suppose. We live and work in it.→③They backed the speaker and offered some reasons. In fact, some of the reasonsoffered by them had some advantages.→④To my regret, I look humorous but clumsy and awkward before some people. I careabout them.→⑤We sympathized with our classmate. His mother was ill so that we raised money forher.→⑥We knew that a moment would come. We would be called upon to take action then.→⑦However, as a matter of fact, that’s another point. We differ on it for the tim e being.→⑧In reality, part of the reason is that we go in the wrong way. It is why we are facingthe problems.→(参考答案：1. Last but not least, I feel confident of finding the very thing that really interests me.2. A final consideration is the environment in which I suppose we live and work in it.3. In fact, some of the reasons offered by those who backed the speaker had some advantages.4. To my regret, I look humorous but clumsy and awkward before some people whom I care about.5. We sympathized with our classmate whose mother was ill so that we raised money for her.6. We knew that a moment would come when we would be called upon to take action.7. However, as a matter of fact, that’s another point where we differ for the time being.8. In reality, part of the reason why we are facing the problems is that we go in the wrong way. )Group B:根据汉语提示，补全下列句子。
(完整版)高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结(可编辑修改word版)
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use1.对……感兴趣高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结1.be interested in对某人有吸引力的例：玩游戏对青少年很有吸引力。
对……有极大兴趣他开始对英语感兴趣。
2.有用的有益处的体育运动有益于增进我们的体质。
有回报的学好英语是有好处的。
3.越来越多的人日益增长的越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
4.擅长有……天赋他擅长音乐。
天生的他是一个天生的歌唱家。
有才华的有才华的他是一个有才华的科学家。
5.喜欢喜爱他喜欢踢足球。
对……痴迷我对那里发生的事情都非常感兴趣。
非常喜欢他非常喜欢经典音乐。
6.好的杰出的非凡的卓越的他是位杰出的科学家。
完美的你的发音很完美。
极好的①“你要来么？”他激动地说，“那太好了！简直难以置信！”②她的舞跳得非常好。
③我无以言表——太精彩了。
7.普通的平均，普通他是一个普通的学生。
8.许多成千上万的appeal to sbPlaying vedio games appeals to teenagers greatly.t ake a great interest inHe began to take a great interest in English.2.helpfulbeneficialSports are?beneficial to?building our bodies.rewardingLearning English well is very rewarding.3.more and more peoplea growing number of/ an increasing number ofAn increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.4.be good athave a gift forHe has a gift for music.bornHe was a born singer.talentedHe is a talented scientist.5.likebe fond ofHe is fond of playing qfootball.be crazy aboutI’m crazy about everything that goes on there.be intoHe is really into classical music.6.goodoutstandingextraordinarybrilliantHe is an outstanding scientist.perfectYour pronunciation is perfect.fantastic① "You're coming?" he said excitedly. "That'sfantastic! That's incredible!"②She's a fantastic dancer.③I'm lost for words — it's fantastic.7.ordinaryaverageHe is an average student.8.many每年成千上万的游客涌入这个景区来欣赏这里美丽的风景。
书面表达专题一 怎样使用高级词汇写出好句子
在表达赞成或反对观点时，可使用be for (against)/(not) agree with/(not)
believe sth.或approve/disapprove of sth./doing sth.; 而see sth. 可用catch sight of sth. 替换；use sth.可用make use of/make the best of sth. 替换。例
如：
1. Before I was a college student, I considered it easy to be a college
student. At that time, I was eager to be a college student. I imagined the
interesting life of a college student.也可表达为： Before I entered college, I considered it easy to be a college student.
二、同义词多样化
在写作中我们应尽量避免重复使用同一单词或短语来表达同一 意思，必要时应恰当地使用同义词或同义短语来进行替换。因为表达
方式过于单一，不免有黔驴技穷之嫌，而丰富的表达方式则可反映出
我们较高的英语应用能力和较大的课外阅读量。比如，在介绍自己或 某人的兴趣与爱好时，不仅可说“I like…”或“I’m interested in…”还
At that time, I was eager to be one of them. I university campus. 2. As a result the plan was a failure. 也可表达为： The plan turned/worked/came out to be a failure.
形容清晰的高端词汇
形容清晰的高端词汇摘要：一、引言二、形容清晰的高端词汇介绍1.精准2.透彻3.鲜明4.深入浅出5.简洁明了三、形容清晰的高端词汇在实际应用中的优势1.提升文章质量2.增强沟通效果3.提高思考深度四、如何在写作中运用这些词汇1.选择合适的词汇2.注意词汇的搭配与使用场合3.结合具体语境进行运用五、结论正文：在语言表达中，清晰的高端词汇能让我们更好地传达思想，提高交流效果。
本文将为您介绍一些形容清晰的高端词汇，并探讨如何在写作中运用这些词汇。
首先，我们来了解一下这些高端词汇。
1.精准（precise）：描述对事物的把握非常准确，没有偏差。
2.透彻（thorough）：表达深刻而全面，能揭示事物的本质。
3.鲜明（distinct）：形象生动，能让人一眼就看出事物的特点。
4.深入浅出（profound yet accessible）：指道理深刻，但又能用简单易懂的语言表达。
5.简洁明了（clear and concise）：表达简练，容易理解。
这些形容清晰的高端词汇在实际应用中具有明显优势。
首先，它们能提升文章质量。
使用这些词汇，可以使文章更具说服力，让读者更容易理解作者的观点。
其次，这些词汇能增强沟通效果。
无论是口头表达还是书面表达，使用这些词汇都能让信息传递更加高效。
最后，这些词汇有助于提高思考深度。
通过对这些词汇的运用，我们可以更深入地思考问题，从而提高我们的认识水平。
那么，在写作中如何运用这些词汇呢？首先，我们要选择合适的词汇。
根据具体语境，选择恰当的词汇来表达我们的思想。
其次，注意词汇的搭配与使用场合。
一个合适的搭配可以使词汇的表达效果翻倍，而错误的使用场合则可能让词汇失去原本的意义。
最后，结合具体语境进行运用。
词汇是死的，但我们可以通过灵活运用，让它们在文章中焕发出生命力。
总之，形容清晰的高端词汇是提高表达能力的有力武器。
通过掌握这些词汇，我们可以在写作中更好地传达思想，提高交流效果。
高级词汇在书面表达中的灵活运用
高级词汇在书面表达中的灵活运用1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换 rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact巧用修辞助你英语作文得高分文章最忌语言枯燥无味，一篇好的作文，语言应该生动形象。
高考英语作文高级词汇
书面表达高级词汇1.依我之见，在中国，你最好准时到达，因为准时是有礼貌的。
高级词汇：To my mind/As far as I know you'd better arrive on time because being punctual is considered polite in China.2.普通词汇：（全国卷I）Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.高级词汇：Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition.出现3.普通词汇：We will leave for the nursing home at8：00a.m.on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.高级词汇：We will set off for the nursing home at8：00a.m.on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.动身去4.普通词汇：（全国卷I）I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.高级词汇：I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.采纳我的建议5.普通词汇：When you are in trouble,you can ask me for help.高级词汇：When you are in trouble,you can turn to me.向我寻求帮助6.普通词汇：First of all,remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.高级词汇：First of all,bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.记得7.普通词汇：Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.高级词汇：Global warming is having a great impact on hundreds of plant and animalspecies around the world.有影响8.普通词汇：The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.高级词汇：The senior students are opposed strongly to/strongly objected to being treated unfairly by others.强烈反对9.普通词汇:So many students join in ihe competition,so it is difficult for you to defend your championship.高级词汇：With so many students participating in the competition,it is difficult for you to defend your championship.10.普通词汇：Few of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.高级词汇：Few of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.认为……更重要11.普通词汇：When I'm feeling sad,my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy.高级词汇：When I'm depressed my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.沮丧；让我开心12.普通词汇：Standing at the top of the hill,you can see the whole city.高级词汇：Standing at the top of the hill,you can catch sight of the whole city.看见13.普通词汇：I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.高级词汇：l would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.表达谢意；帮助14.你是如此的勤奋以至于我尽量去了解更多的唐诗。
书面表达高级词汇荟萃
英语书面表达高级词汇荟萃高考英语书面表达亮点词汇荟萃21. 献身于devote (dedicate, commit) oneself to; be devoted (dedicated, committed) to2. 真正重要的是What really matters (counts) is that…3. 实现自己的理想（愿望）realize (fulfill, achieve) one's dream (hope, desire)4. 提高能力（技术）sharpen (increase, improve, enhance, boost, polish up) one's ability (competence, capacity, skills)5. 加快（促进）发展accelerate (facilitate, advance, enhance, boost) the development of6. 有助于更好地理解（普及，发展，解决）contribute much (little, greatly) to a better understanding (popularity, growth, solution) of7. 充分发挥潜力（能力）develop one's ability (potential) to the full8. 意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant,9. 充分运用optimize, make the best (most, utmost) of, make full use of, take full advantage of10. 后来，然后afterwards, later on, later11. 高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted12. 当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently13. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent, smart, bright, clever, wise, brilliant14. 疲惫不堪的be exhausted, (fatigued, tired out, worn out, weary)15.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in16. 集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on17. 抽出时间做set aside (put aside, spare) time to do18. 依赖，依靠depend on, rely on, count on, lean on19.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited20. 努力（尽力）做attempt (make efforts, make every effort, endeavor, manage) to do21. 禁止某人干某事ban (prohibit, forbid, prevent, stop, keep) sb. from doing22. 除……之外apart from, in addition to, on top of, other than, along with23. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, carry out, conduct, perform, implement, put…into practice24. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent25. 反对oppose, be opposed to, object to, be against26. 提倡advocate, promote, encourage, recommend27. 重要的，决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive（决定性的）28. 使用,应用utilize, apply, employ, use, put…into use29. 勤奋的，勤勉的studious, industrious, assiduous, diligent30. 好处，优点merit, advantage, benefit, strength, virtue31. 坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency, weakness, shortcoming32. 阻碍，阻止hinder, hamper, block, prevent33. 抑制，控制curb, restrain, control, dominate, regulate, govern, manage, have control over, have command over, get command of, be in control of, bring…under control,34. 进步，成就advancement, achievement, accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment, success, progress35. 实施，实行bring (put) …into effect, put…in practice, bring…into force, carry out, enforce, come into effect36. 完成finish, complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve37. 快地fast, quickly, rapidly, like crazy38. 重要的important, significant, vital, critical, crucial39.高考英语书面表达亮点词汇荟萃11. 随作经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy = with economy developing rapidly2. 人民生活水平的显著提高（稳步增长）the remarkable improvement (steady growth) of people's living standards3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with (confront, be confronted with) new opportunities and challenges5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly (widely) believed (recognized, accepted, acknowledged) that…6. 社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result (consequence) of social development7. 引起了广泛的公众关注arouse (raise, cause) wide public concern; draw public attention8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…; There is no denying that…9. 热烈的讨论（争论）a heated discussion (debate)10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 完全不同的观点a totally different argument12. 一些人……而另外一些人Some people...while others…13. 就我而言（就个人而言）As far as I am concerned (my knowledge is concerned) ,…; Personally,14. 就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound (good) reasons16. 双方的论点arguments on both sides17. 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role (part) in…18. 对……必不可少be indispensable to19. 正如谚语所说As the proverb (saying) goes, …; There is a saying (proverb) that goes…20. ……也不例外be no exception21. 对……产生有利（不利）的影响exert (have) positive (negative) effects on22. 利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23. 导致，引起give rise to (cause, lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about…)24. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25. 责任感（成就感）sense of responsibility (sense of achievement)26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen (broaden) one's horizons (vision) ; open up one’s eyes28. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29. 经济（心理）负担financial (psychological) burden30. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account (consideration)31. 从另一个角度from another perspective (angle)32. 做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对……有益be beneficial (conducive) to; be of great benefit to34. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for36. 综合素质comprehensive quality37. 无可非议blameless (beyond reproach)39. 致力于（投身于）be committed (devoted, dedicated) to40. 应当承认（诚然）admittedly; it is true that…41. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy (meet) the needs (requirements) of43. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45. 因特网the Internet46. 方便快捷convenient and efficient47. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48. 环保(的) environmental protection (environmentally friendly)49. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress (advance, improvement)50. 科技的飞速更新the rapid updating of science and technology51. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前（后）种观点的人people (those) in favor of the former (latter) opinion53. 有（提供）如下理由（证据）have (provide) the following reasons (evidence)54. 在一定程度上to some extent (degree) ; in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate (combine) theory with practice56. 必然趋势an irresistible trend of57. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58. 眼前利益immediate interest; short-term interest59. 长远利益interest in the long run (term)60. 有其自身的优缺点have its merits and demerits(advantages and disadvantages, strengths and weaknesses)61. 扬长避短enhance advantages and avoid disadvantages62. 取其精髓，去其糟粕take the essence, discard the dregs63.对……有害do harm to; be harmful to; be bad for64. 交流思想（情感，信息）exchange ideas (emotions, information)65. 跟上……的最新发展keep pace with (keep abreast with) the latest development66. 采取有效措施来……take effective measures to do sth.67. 随作……的健康发展with the healthy development of…68. 有利有弊there are both advantages and disadvantages (pros and cons)69. 对观点因人而异Views on…vary from person to person70. 高度重视attach (great significance (importance) to71. 社会地位social status72. 把时间和精力放在……上focus one’s time and energy on73. 扩大知识面expand one's scope (horizon) of knowledge74. 身心两方面both physically and mentally75. 和……直接（间接）相关be directly (indirectly) related to76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词: argue, believe, claim, maintain, insist, hold the opinion (belief, view) that78. 缓解压力（减轻负担）relieve stress (burden)79. 优先考虑give (top) priority to sth.80. 与……相比compared with; in comparison with81. 相反on the contrary; in contrast82. 代替replace; substitute; take the place of83. 经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis; cannot hold water84. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities; provide employment opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86. 毫无疑问undoubtedly; there is no doubt that…; beyond doubt87. 增进相互了解enhance (promote) mutual understanding88. 充分利用make full use of ; take full advantage of ; make the best/most of; utilize…to the utmost89. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91. 更多地强调put more emphasis on92. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93. 实现梦想realize (live) one's dream; make one's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows：95. 首先first; firstly; in the first place; first of all, first and foremost; to begin (start) with;96. 其次second; secondly; in the second place; besides; in addition; additionally; moreover; furthermore; on top of; apart from97. 最后finally; last but not the least; lastly; eventually; ultimately98. 总之all in all; to sum up; to conclude; in summary; in short ; in brief; in conclusion; in a word;99. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go before…100. 加大了……的可能性increase the chances/ possibility of101. 绝大多数学生认为the students overwhelmingly think; the vast majority of the students think; most of the students think102. 被迫做某事（不得不做）be compelled to do; be forced to do; be obliged to do103. 掩盖，隐藏conceal; cover up; hide104. 缺点，缺陷drawback; weakness; shortcoming; fault105. 坦率地说frankly speaking; to be frank106. 涌进swarm into; flood into; flow into; pour into107. 越来越increasing; growing; increasingly; more and more108. 说明show; indicate；illustrate（阐明，举例说明）109. 对……构成威胁（危险、挑战）pose a threat (danger, challenges) to110. 副作用negative effects; side effects111. 加强，增强strengthen; enhance; reinforce112. 在某种程度上to some extent; in a way;113. 在某种意义上in a sense114. 然而nevertheless ; however; but115. 再三，反复repeatedly; again and again; over and over again; time and again116. 非常地，极tremendously; extremely; very117. 通常typically; usually118. 消失vanish; disappear119. 处理，对付cope with; deal with; handle; tackle; wrestle with（全力对付）120. 大量地in large quantities; in abundance121. 沉湎于addict oneself to; be addicted to; abandon oneself to; be abandoned to122. 因此；结果consequently: as a result; as a consequence; in consequence; therefore; hence; thus 123.当前，目前currently; now; at present; at the moment124.过分担心be excessively worried;125.仅仅，只不过merely; only; just126. 适应新的形势（变化）adapt (adjust, accommodate) oneself to the new environment (change) 127. 接触各种思想（经历，问题）be exposed to new ideas (experiences, problems)128. 频繁（密切）接触社会：come into frequent (close) contact with the world (society)129. 获得成功achieve (accomplish, obtain, attain) success130. 提出建议make (raise, put forward, come up with, bring up) suggestions131. 付出巨大的（不懈的，持续的）努力做某事make tremendous/persistent/sustained efforts to do sth.; take great pains to do132. 影响学习（工作）interfere with (affect, influence) one’s studies (work)133. 产生深远（巨大，不良，戏剧性）的影响have (exert) a profound (great, undesirable, dramatic) influence (effect) on have a / effect on134. 剥夺某人的机会（权力，自由）deprive oneself of the chance (opportunity, right, freedom) 135. 采取有效措施（行动）take (adopt) effective (efficient) steps (measures, action) to136. 躲避危险（挑战）shy (run) away from the dangers (challenge) ; escape dangers (challenges) 137. 补偿损失compensate for (make up for) the loss (damage)138. 解释现象：account for (explain) the phenomenon139. 对……很好的了解（理解）have a better understanding (appreciation) of140. 把……考虑进去take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to 仔细考虑141. 培养对……的兴趣（信心）develop (foster) one's interest (confidence) in142. 经历变化（困难，艰险）undergo (experience, go through) great changes (difficulties, hardships) 143. 交流经验（知识）share (exchange) experience (knowledge)144. 发挥（起到）重要（积极，巨大）作用play (exert) an (important, active, great) role (part) in 145. 逃学skip (escape) school; play truant;146. 经验（知识）丰富be rich(abundant) in experience (knowledge)147. 到达目标：achieve (accomplish, reach, attain) the goal (aim, objective)148. 发表看法（观点）voice (express) one's opinion (idea, view)149. 把成功（失败）归咎于attribute (owe the success (failure) to150. 抓住机遇（机会）grab (seize, take, grasp, jump at) the opportunity151. 对……必不可少（重要，至关重要）be indispensable (important, vital) to152. 有（小，很大）可能there is (little/much) possibility (likelihood) that; Chances (the odds) are that…很可能153. 为……和某人展开竞争compete against (with) sb. for154. 对某人很有（没有什么）意义make much (little) sense to sb.一、单词alter－changeappealing －attractiveadditionally 另外；moreover；furthermore；－besidesabruptly 突然－suddenlyawareness 意识－sensebaffle— confusebe compelled to do; －have to/be forced to do/ be obliged to dopurchase－buy 购买conceal 掩盖，隐藏；cover up－hideconsequently－so, thereforecurrently －nowdrawback 缺点，缺陷；weaknesses－shortcoming；faultfake 假的，伪造的－falsefrankly speaking；to be frank 坦率地说swarm into 涌进－flood intoharsh 严厉的－strictincreasing, growing increasingly越来越；－more and moreindicate 说明；illustrate阐明，举例说明；－showindispensable adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的；－necessarylaunch 发起，发射－start 发起mere(ly)－onlynegative effects 副作用－side effectsnevertheless —butpose a threat (danger, challenges) toreinforce —strengthenrepeatedly－again and againstartle --surprisesatisfactory－satisfyingto some extent 在某种程度上；－in a waytremendously 非常地，极；extremely －verytypically —usuallyvanish —disappearwhereas 而—whileThe students overwhelmingly think ＝the vast/great majority of…绝大多数人认为……overwhelmingly 压倒性地utilize…to the utmost 充分利用，把……利用到极致二、词组in a word--to sum up/in summary…deal with--cope within large quantities--in abundancebe addicted to--be abandoned todevoted…to--dedicate… to三、句型all in all: with everything considered 总的说来，从各方面来看All in all it has been a great success.从各方面来说，那都是极大的成功。
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1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换 rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact巧用修辞助你英语作文得高分文章最忌语言枯燥无味，一篇好的作文，语言应该生动形象。