浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

2015学年第二学期十校联合体高三期初联考英语试卷第I卷（共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)1. — Jennifer, you seem to be overjoyed— ______? I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore.A. So whatB. Guess whatC. What ifD. What for2. Nowadays people are more likely to go to ______ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _________ new reality.A. the; aB. \; theC. the; theD. a; a3. I‘m always ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others‘ feelings.A. enthusiasticB. curiousC. doubtfulD. cautious4. The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _________ the car out.A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. get5. _______ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.A. In spite ofB. According toC. Regardless ofD. Thanks to6. Good news never goes beyond the gate, ______ bad news spreads far and wide.A. whenB. asC. whileD. before7. It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he _______ have spent learning．A. couldB. mustC. mightD. ought to8. By now, no one has come up with a（n）_____ explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and itremains a mystery．A. astonishingB. amusingC. convincingD. puzzling9. —You look tired, Jack. What's wrong with you?—Oh, I worked quite late last night. Nothing wrong with me, ________．A. althoughB. thoughC. yetD. still10. The Internet allows us quick ______ to all the data and research findings in the fields availableworldwide.A. entranceB. chargeC. accessD. advance11. Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can ______ in the end.A. work outB. make outC. set outD. pick out12. Over 1.8 million of Hong Kong‘s residents have sent out a clear message against themovement ______ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where13. The new technology, if _________ to rice growing, will help increase the grain output．A. appliedB. applyingC. to applyD. having applied14. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.—I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one.A. has savedB. savesC. will be savingD. will have saved15. Readers are required to _________ the rules of the library and mind their manners.A. observeB. confirmC. reviewD. appreciate16. Experts and teachers all think that failure is not ________ a bad thing to some extent.A. greatlyB. necessarilyC. definitelyD. extremely17. Tomorrow we'll pay a visit to a museum, next to _______ is a nice restaurant where we can have Italian food．A. thatB. thisC. itD. which18. —Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.—No wonder he has such a good_________.A. reputationB. traditionC. preferenceD. presentation19. She would move quietly up to the sparrow on a small tree just to get a better look, her face__________ with childlike expressio ns at one of God‘s simple wonders.A. shoneB. shiningC. having shoneD. being shone20. Afraid __________? This type of anxiety can deeply disturb people‘s enjoyment of socialrelationships.A. of laughing atB. to be laughed atC. of being laughed atD. to laugh at第二节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）A few months ago, I was picking up the children at school. Emily, another mother that I knew well, rushed up to me. She was full of 21 .―Do you know 22 you a nd I are?‖ she asked.23 I could answer, she gave out the reason for her question. She had just returned from renewing her driver‘s license at a government office. The woman 24 desk asked her what her ―occupation‖ was. Emily hesitated, 25 ho w to answer it. ―What I mean is,‖ explained the woman, ―do you have a job, or are you just a ...?‖ ―Of course I have a job,‖ answered Emily. ―I‘m a (an) 26 .‖ ―We don‘t 27 ‗mother‘ as an occupation ... ‗housewife‘ covers it,‖ she said.I forgot all about her story 28 one day I found myself in the same situation. This time it was at our own Town Hall. The clerk was a woman.―And what is your occupation?‖ she asked. What 29 me say it, I do not know. The words simply jumped out. ―I‘m ... a (an) 30 in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.‖The clerk stopped, her ball-point pen 31 in mid-air. She looked up 32 she had not heard right. I repeated the title slowly.―Might I ask,‖ said the clerk with new interest, ―just what you do in your 33 ?‖ Coolly, I heard myself 34 , ―I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field. I‘m working for my masters (the whole family) and already have 35 credits (令人增光的人或事物) (all daughters). I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). The job is more challenging than most jobs and the 36 are in satisfaction rather than just money.‖There was an increasing note of 37 in the clerk‘s voice as she 38 in the form. As I drove into our driveway(私家车道), I was 39 by my lab assistants — ages 13, 7, and 3. Inside the house I could hear our new experimental model (six months) in the child-development program.I felt successful. Motherhood...what a great 40 .21. A. surprise B. anxiety C. anger D. excitement22. A. who B. what C. how D. why23. A. When B. As C. Before D. Since24. A. at B. after C. by D.around25. A. nervous B. sure C. anxious D. uncertain26. A. mother B. worker C. teacher D. doctor27. A. think B. list C. expect D. give28. A. since B. unless C. until D. when29. A. got B. caused C. permit D. made30. A. researcher B. manager C. expert D. scholar31. A. dropped B. floated C. frozen D. broke32. A. so that B. even though C. as though D. because of33. A. family B. subject C. study D. field34. A. words B. reply C. shout D. whisper35. A. two B. three C. four D. five36. A. rewards B. awards C. profits D. benefits37. A. interest B. respect C. doubt D fear38. A. explained B. passed C. completed D. filled39. A. accepted B. greeted C. recognized D. refused40. A. person B. award C. career D. business第三部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AOn a number of drives throughout my childhood, my mother would suddenly pull over thecar to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle(甲壳虫) from tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car.Though Mother‘s Day follows Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mom has been ―green‖ since s he became concerned about the environment. Part of this habit was born of thrift (节俭). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mom saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags.Mom creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in her yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders(给食器) out at night, it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons (浣熊). Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden.I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions (蒲公英) to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by example. Mom didn‘t need to lecture; she didn‘t need to beat a drum to change the world. She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection.I am slowing down and it isn‘t because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet, it is out of my concern for the planet itself. I‘ve begun to sav e glass jars and reuse packing envelopes. I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house.Last summer, in the company of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with sweetness. I immediately wanted to share with my mom.41. Why does the author say Earth Day is connected with Mother‘s Day?A. Because Mother‘s Day falls shortly after Earth Day.B. To show that all the older women in her family are environmentalists.C. To show how much her mother cares about the environment.D. Because her mother shows her how to be friendly to nature on Mother‘s Day.42. Which of the following is NOT related to Mom‘s ―green life‖?A. Rescuing a beetle from a certain tragedy.B. Saving glass jars, empty cheese containers.C. Setting a caught spider free in the gardenD. Picking dandelions on busy streets.43. We can infer from the article that ______.A. the author realizes that she should teach her children by example as wellB. the author‘s mother knows how to get rid of the wildlife in her yardC. the author believes that only by learning to slow down can we enjoy lifeD. the author‘s mother used to lecture her to protect the environment.44. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Tomatoes are the author‘s favourite fruit.B. It is her mother who taught the author to plant tomatoes.C. Planting tomatoes is a way of protecting environment.D. The author really appreciates her mother‘s teaching.45. The writer‘s attitude towards her mom‘s behavior changed in the order of ______.A. understanding — negative— supportingB. supporting — doubtful — negativeC. negative — understanding — supportingD. doubtful— negative— supportingBBelow is an entry taken from an English dictionary．46. ―Be careful not to scratch the furniture‖most probably means ―Be careful notto ‖．A. remove any marksB. damage its surfaceC. make any noisesD. change its position47. The word "scratch" in "It took us some time to scratch the paint from the wall.‖ has the samemeaning asin―‖．A．We scratched some of the dirt away.B．The car's paintwork is badly scratchedC．The dog kept scratching at the door to go outD．She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.48. ―She had scratched because of a knee injury‖might imply that ―She couldn't．A．take part in a race B．cancel a prepared activityC．make a living D．make enough money49. When the French girl says ―I learned German from scratch for six months‖, she meansshe ．A．had previously well prepared B．was unsatisfied with her GermanC．knew no German before that D．found few materials availableCMore than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human lifegrowing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine．The prize for Dr Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008, includes￡900,000 cheque. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a "milestone in modern medicine"．With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVF — leading to the birth of the world's first test tube baby. Dr Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertili--ty treatment and given hope to millions of couples．It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: "His achievemen--ts have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.‖Louise Brown, the world's first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969．Ivf-in-vitro fertilisation is the process whereby egg cells are fertilised outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five — the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally．Professor Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955．He once said: "The most important thing in life is having a child. Noth--ing is more special than a child.‖ With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment．But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was "unethical and immoral"．Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive（生殖的）sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was "long overdue". He sai d: ―We couldn't understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted — this is the cherry on the cake for him.‖Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was "thrilled and delighted"．50．What is Robert Edwards‘ contribution to science?A. Challenging a disease which stops human having a baby．B. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing.C. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life．D. Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies．51．What does the underlined word ―afflicting‖（Paragraph 4）most probably refer to?A. Troubling.B. Developing.C. Improving.D. Confusing. 52．Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby?A. Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life．B. Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then．C. Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family．D. Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples．53．It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 and Paragraph 9 that ___________．A. some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awardedB. different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards‘ findingC. Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthroughD. the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral54. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Life Stories of Robert EdwardsB. Preparations for Having a BabyC. Nobel Prize for IVF Expert EdwardsD. Treatment of Infertility in a LabDAndy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother. I have to because he is my brother. More than that, he is my twin!That‘s right. Andy and Amy (that‘s me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters. Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions. If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night.Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTA‘S proposal (提议) to adopt a school dress principle. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color. The dress style would be sort of loose and free.Boys would wear white or blue button-down shirts, a school tie, blue or gray pants, and a navy blue blazer (运动夹克). Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters, blue or gray pants or skirts, along with a navy blue blazer.Socks or tights could be black, gray, blue, or white. The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms, others are opposed. The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions. She will have the final word on the dress principle.I think a dress principle is a good idea. The reason is simple. School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day. The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, th e better. I can‘t tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear. Of course, there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it, with bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor. I also wouldn‘t mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts. And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designer-labeled clothes.Andy is surprised at my opinion. He says he can‘t believe that I w ould be willing to give up my all-American teenage birthright by dressing like — well, like a typical teenager. Last night, he even dragged out Mom and Dad‘s high school photo albums. What a couple of peace-loving hippies (嬉皮士) they were!―Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform. Bob Dylan wouldn‘t have been caughtdead in a school uniform!―If I have to wear a uniform, I won‘t feel like me!‖ he declared.To which I replied, ―So your personal heroes didn‘t wear school uniforms. Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you, brother dear. I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants, a white or blue shirt, a tie, and a blazer.‖That really made him angry. Then he said, ―You‘re just mimicking (模仿) what you hear that new music teacher saying!‖―That is so not true. I‘m saying exactly what I think,‖ I said, raising my voice in what mom would call ―a very rude manner.‖―You have always been stupid, and you know it!‖ he shouted.―Is that so? Anyone who doesn‘t agree with you is automatically stupid. And that‘s the stupidest thing of all!‖ I said.Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went thankfully to our separate classes.The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the headmaster‘s decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and I‘m pretty sure I know how Andy voted.How would you vote — for or against?55. Amy and Andy quarrel because .A. they share a cupboardB. Amy likes to show offC. they both have the word for dress principleD. they always take the opposite views on issues56. The story is about .A. a conflict of opinions between boys and girlsB. a historical event and is told in the third personC. a personal experience and is told in the first personD. a school policy decision that will affect parents and students57. Amy‘s opinion on school uniforms are most likely based on .A. logical conclusions drawn from her own personal experienceB. an emotional reaction to what she has been told by people in authorityC. her preference for designer-labeled clothesD. not liking anything her brother likes58. Which of the following is the best statement of Andy‘s opinions?A. School clothing should reflect parents‘ values.B. Teenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress.C. How one dresses should be an expression o f one‘s individuality.D. Wearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning.59. Which of these statements from the story is a form of an emotional appeal?A. The teachers are divided: some are in favor of uniforms; others are opposed.B. You are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants.C. The results of the vote and the headmaster‘s decision will be announced next week.D. The hot topic in school was all about the PTA‘s proposal to adopt a school dress principle.60. What is the best title for the passage?A. A School Dress PrincipleB. My Stubborn Twin BrotherC. Endless Fights with My BrotherD. For or Against? — That Is the Question第二节：下面文章中有5处（第81–85题）需要添加小标题。