2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练习 新人教版必修3
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars[单词拼写应用]7.react v.反应→ reaction n.反应;回应阅读单词1.fundamental adj.基本的;基础的2.chain n.链子;连锁;锁链3.dissolve vt.&vi.溶解;解散4.multiply vi.& vt.乘;增加5.gravity n.万有引力;重力6.extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的7.solar adj.太阳的;日光的8.satellite n.卫星;人造卫星9.spaceship n.宇宙飞船10.mammal n.哺乳动物11.lessen vi.&vt.减少;减轻12.weightlessly adv.失重地(2017·某某卷)Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.停车[短语多维应用]高频短语1.in time及时;终于2.prevent...from阻止;制止3.now that既然4.cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋5.lay eggs下蛋6.give birth to产生;分娩[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Now ①that we all understand that thehaze is harmful to our health,we shouldtake effective measures to prevent it②from getting from bad to worse.Nomatter what happens,we must cheer ③up and try to reduce the pollution.Ifwe keep on,we'll succeed ④in time. 7.in one's turn轮到某人8.watch out for密切注意;当心;提防9.depend on依靠;取决于10.break out突发;爆发11.block out挡住(光线)[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)A fire broke⑤out in the building lastnight.Luckily,the firefightersarrived in time and put out the fire.Wewere warned to watch out ⑥for12.get the hang of熟悉;掌握;理解13.at midnight在午夜electricity and gas when cooking our meals.Thanks to the firefighters' help,we were not injured.They are the men that we can depend ⑦on when we are in trouble.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.make+ it+adj.+for sb.+ to do This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我认为我们参加晚宴时带点小礼物是个好主意。
高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Astronomy:the science
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·衡水中学高三一调)International Studies(BA理学士)Key features●Recognizes the “global community”●Has close connections with practical research●Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course focuses on the complex relations between nation states.It will provide more opportunity to study specific issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union,third world debt,local and international disagreement,and the work of international bodies such as the United Nations,the European Union,NATO,and the World Bank.The course applies theories to the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries.It provides students with a better knowledge of ways to solve international problems.Related coursesBA (Hons) Community ManagementBA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science(BSc文学士)Key features●Based on key courses and the latest research findings●Pays much attention to practical skills●Offers chances for fieldworkAbout the courseThe demand and competition for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand,and in how these natural resources will be used.The course covers geography and geology (地质学).You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly abroad,and in your final year complete a research project in an area of interest to you.Related coursesBSc (Hons) GeographyBSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral,oil,water or other related engineering industries【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the s
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars一、单句语法填空1.Reading in bed will do harm ________ your eyes.2.It is impossible for a cock to lay ________ (egg).3.(2015·浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able ________ (float)on the sea?4.(2014·江西,阅读A)In his black and blue suit and with ________ oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. 5.(2014·福建,阅读B)The climate here ________ (be)quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,if ever,reaching 30℃ in summer.6.Our success depends ________ whether everyone works hard.7.(2015·陕西,阅读C)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers ________ (find)cures for certain diseases.8.It was difficult for the helicopters ________ (get)close to the roof of the building because of the heavy smoke.9.(2013·天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite,________ is announced in today's newspaper.10.Now that they have computers,it becomes ________ (easy)to deal with the problems. 答案1.to2.eggs3.to float4.an5.is6.on 7.finding 8.to get 9.which 10.easier二、完形填空(2016高考模拟选编)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4Astronomy the scienc
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the starsⅠ.单项填空1.It is reported that those who were caught________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.A.cheating B.cheatedC.to cheat D.cheat2.People think that ________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games were ________ great success.A.an;a B.the;a C.the;the D.the;/3.The sentence the little boy made________ everybody present.A.did puzzle B.to puzzleC.puzzling D.puzzle4.—Is this Mr.Black’s office,Joan?—Yes,________.A.that’s all right B.it doesn’t matterC.after you D.please yourself5.There are________ of people in the dining hall.A.lot B.manyC.few D.masses6.In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to________ workers by the thousand.A.lay in B.lay offC.lay down D.lay aside7.When I answer questions in English,I do feel a bit nervous________.A.in time B.at timesC.on time D.for time8.Unfortunately,we were prevented________ the project on time by the terrible weather.A.to complete B.completedC.completing D.from completing9.________ wild animals when you go up the hills.A.Be careful B.Take care C.Look out D.Watch out for10.The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.A.three times as wider asB.three times the width ofC.three times the widthD.as three times as11.________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever12.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long,but it’ll be some time________ Brian gets back.A.where B.since C.till D.before13.It is reported that the United States uses________ energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice muchC.twice much as D.twice as much14.It’s________ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.A.so a successful flightB.so successful a flightC.such successful a flightD.a such successful flight15.It’s no longer a question now________ man can land on the moon.A.that B.whichC.whether D.whatⅡ.完形填空Billy,a hardworking student,is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.He has a parttime job that __16__ him up every morning at fiveo’clock,when most people are still __17__ asleep.He is a newspaper boy.Each morning,Billy leaves the house at 5∶15 to go to the __18__ where the newspapers always are.The newspapers were __19__ to the corner by truck at midnight.He always takes a wagon to __20__ them.In the winter it is still dark __21__ he gets up every day,but during the rest of the year it is __22__.Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his __23__ in all kinds of weather.He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be __24__ from wind,rain or snow.Sometimes his customers give him tips,__25__ him very excited.Billy earns about $70 per month through hard __26__,and he is saving some of the money to go to __27__,where he has always been longing to go.Besides that,he __28__ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes.Once a month,he has to collect the __29__ at night since many of them work during the day.That is when he is __30__ so that he is fullof excitement.Luckily,he gets __31__ supported by his family.Sometimes,when Billy is sick,his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him.Once,his father was too __32__ to help.Billy has seventy customers now,but he doesn’t feel __33__ about the number.He dreams that he will get __34__ customers as possible some day.__35__,he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.He wants to win a trip to Europe,but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.16.A.wakes B.takes C.gets D.picks17.A.sound B.fallingC.fall D.soundly18.A.corner B.streetC.room D.department19.A.given B.addressedC.handed D.delivered20.A.carry B.bringC.send D.load21.A.at which B.whileC.that D.when22.A.short B.black C.light D.long23.A.road B.way C.route D.path24.A.protected B.stopped C.keptD.prevented25.A.making B.letting C.leading D.causing 26.A.attempt B.job C.work D.struggle 27.A.abroad B.school C.college D.hospital 28.A.costs B.spends C.pays D.uses29.A.paper B.money C.newspapers D.records30.A.depressed B.energetic C.fulfilledD.moved31.A.very B.great C.greatly D.a lot of32.A.likely B.reluctant C.triedD.willing33.A.satisfied B.pleasant C.contented D.happy 34.A.many more B.as much C.as many D.much more35.A.If that B.If so C.Besides D.What’s moreⅢ.阅读理解Now,it’s time for some brief news items.Teens Go OnlineSome 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork,games and music according to a research done b y Nielsen’s “Netrating”.The study covered Britain,Germany,France,Italy and Spain.Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend online and keep them away from chat rooms.Chat to the Magic MumBritish author J.K.Rowling,mother of the magic boy Harry Potter,will do an Internet interview with fans on June 26.Before the event,children are invited to send their questions about Harry Potter to the website.School SoldiersRussian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school,the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns,marching drills and learning how to deal with a chemical,nuclear or biological attack.The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.Orlando ________Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes?Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course,their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their classwork is on the computer.The Florida High SchoolThe state’s only online school has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.Students in this first online program take classes in algebra,American government,chemistry,computer,economics,and web page design.They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.36.In the first news item,which country is NOT covered in the research?A.Britain. B.France.C.Sweden. D.Spain.37.Why will Russian school students have basic military train ing?A.To get ready for a military parade.B.To learn to protect themselves.C.To gain some military knowledge.D.To develop their love for the country.38.The news from Orlando can be given a title “________”.A.Get Up Late B.Online SchoolC.Magical Computers D.No Teachers39.About the Florida High School,which of these statements is TRUE?A.Some of the students have to attend classes at home instead of in the school.B.There are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.C.As the state’s only online school,it has 250 students who take classes by computer.D.Students can’t take classes in algebra,American government,chemistry,computer and so on.40.What is the second news item mainly about?A.J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.B.Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.C.Fans won’t ask J.K.Rowling questions on the Internet.D.J.K.Rowling will invite Children to her website.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.D9.D 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.B15.A16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B30.C 31.C 32.D33.D 34.C 35.B36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A。
高考复习方案(全国卷地区专用)2017届高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars听课手册新
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇有关UFO的文章。
请根据以下信息,简要介绍UFO。
名称简介UFO是Unidentified Flying Object 的缩写世界十大未解之谜之一有关事件首次目击报告是在1878年的美国从那以后目击报告层出不穷,有许多是虚假的人们的看法来自其他行星的太空飞船一种自然现象外星人研究状况三分之一的国家对UFO展开研究大量关于UFO的图书和期刊出版有些大学开设UFO课程外星人 alien精彩美文UFO, which is short for Unidentified Flying Object, has long been regarded as one of the top 10 unsolved mysteries in the world. The first UFO sighting was reported to have happened in America in 1878. Since then, numerous sightings have been reported all over the world, many of which turned out to be false.Some people think UFOs are spaceships from other planets, others believe that they're just a kind of natural phenomenon and still others guess they're aliens. Now about one third of the countries in the world are doing research on UFOs, about which many books and journals have been published, and in some universities courses are even set up to study UFOs.名师点睛1.文章体裁:说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomythe science
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars1.____________ n. 天文学→____________ n.宇航员→____________ n.天文学家2.____________ n. 系统;体系;制度→____________ adj.成体系的;有条理的3.____________ n. ;→____________ adj.的;虔诚的4.____________ n. 学说;理论→____________ adj.理论的;理论上的5.____________ adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→____________ adv.强烈地;猛烈地;激烈地→____________ n.暴力;暴力行为6.____________adj. 有害的→____________ n.伤害;损害;危害→____________ vt. 伤害;损害;危害→____________ adj.无害的7.____________ vi. 存在;生存→____________ n.存在;生存;生活(方式)8.____________ n.谜;难题→____________ vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难9.____________ n.生物学→____________ n. 生物学家10.____________ n.物理学家→____________ n.物理学→ ____________ adj.物理的;物理学的11.____________ vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落12.____________ n. 拉力;牵引力→____________ vt.拉;拖;牵引13.____________ vi. & vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮→____________ n.漂浮物1.Do you think our education ____________(制度) needs improving?2.The discussion has become more and more ____________ (激烈的).3.Without practice there would be no ____________(理论).4.They can't ____________(生存) on the money he's making.5.The smell of new bread ____________(漂浮) up from the kitchen.6.Eating too many desserts can be ____________ (有害的) to one's teeth.7.“What happened?” John's mother asked him in a ____________ (温和的) voice.8.His face wore a ____________ (困惑的,迷惑的)expression.9.Most of the evidence had been destroyed.____________ (因此,于是) it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.10.The plane ____________ (坠毁) into the mountain.1.solar ____________ 太阳系2.____________ time 及时;终于3.____________ eggs 下蛋4.give birth ____________ 产生;分娩5.____________ one's turn 轮到某人;接着6.____________ dioxide 二氧化碳7.prevent ...______阻止;制止8.block ____________挡住(光线)9.cheer ____________感到高兴;感到振奋10.____________ that 既然11.break____________ 突发;爆发12.watch ____________密切注视;当心;提防1.They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which ____________ ____________ ____________ the earth's atmosphere.它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。
2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars习题新
4 :【热点话题】(科普知识与现代技术)知识与人类文明体裁:说明文写作思路:科技的发展对人类文明的贡献——学习知识的重要性【美文诵读】①②,, a .,,'③'t .④⑤ .【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.人类文明是科技发展的结果。
.2.随着经济的发展,中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。
, a .3.我们必须拓宽这座桥以满足将来的需要。
.4.他辜负了大家的期待。
't .5.人们要求青年尽可能多地掌握知识。
.Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词1.大气层n.2.人造卫星n.3.不同,不像4.气候n.5.地心引力,重力n.6.理论n.7.碰撞,坠落v.8.宇宙飞船n.9.链子,锁链n.10.碳n.11.暴力的,猛烈的暴力n.暴力地,猛烈地12.生存v.生存n.13.伤害,损害n.& v.有害的无害的14.生物学n.生物学家n.15.宗教n.宗教的用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.,.() 2. .() 3.., a .() 4.A .()5. .()Ⅱ.翻译下列短语1.与时;终于2.下蛋3.高兴;振奋4.轮流;逐个5.爆发6.阻止7.既然8.以……为起点9.四面八方10.冷却选用上述短语完成下列短文。
's (1) a a (2) a (3) 't (4) a .Ⅲ.重点句型1. a , .(p.26)这就产生了一系列的反应,使得生命就有可能开始发展了。
主语+动词++形容词/名词+不定式/从句或动名词,作形式宾语,不定式或从句作真正宾语。
.目前的情况使我们很难按时完成任务。
———————————————————————[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)因特网使我们有可能用很短的时间获知世界上发生的所有的事。
.(2)这本字典使我学习英语容易多了。
.(3)这座桥使我们很方便过河。
.2. .(p.26)所以,在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronmy the science of the stars(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法今年清明节,为了缅怀先烈,激发学生们的爱国和学习热情,学校组织了学生去烈士陵园扫墓。
扫墓活动包括:1.7:30在学校大门口集合;2.每人准备一束小白花;3.清扫烈士墓;4.向烈士默哀;5.缅怀先烈,并在烈士墓前宣誓:努力学习,振兴中华。
请根据汉语提示写一篇英语日记。
注意:1.请使用规范英语,词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇:烈士martyr;墓地cemeterySunday SunnyOn the TombSweeping Day,our school organized an activity where the students went to clean the martyr cemetery in memory of the revolutionary martyrs and it could inspire us to love our motherland and our passion of learning. At 7:30 am,we got together at the school gate and we went there by bus. On arrival at the cemetery,we cleaned the graves and presented the little white flowers to the martyrs. After cleaning we stood silently to remember them and swore that we would never forget our heroes and work hard to make our nation stronger. At last,we took photos together. What a meaningful day we spent!重点单词精讲考点- 1.harmful adj. 有害的,伤害的【教材原句】What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 很多科学家相信,由于地球上长期有水存在,使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the star
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the starsⅠ.完形填空(2017·朝阳模拟)My Emotional(感人的)Experience in JaipurI came to India in February 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforgettable experience!Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job,__1__ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had __2__ for us, a relief to us as we were tired from the __3__. During the following days we were __4__ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office.There we were __5__ for the Child Development Program and over the course we __6__ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the __7__ that pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the __8__.The best part of the work, however, was __9__ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was __10__ to a way of life completely different from my own. In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were __11__.We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always __12__ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could __13__ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to __14__ how I understand everything around me now. I have been __15__ by the people that I met through this experience.On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur,__16__ the city and shopping. We were __17__ enough to be there during Holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in late February or early March in India! We really __18__ every minute of the life in Jaipur!Generally, my practicum experience with volunteering India was extremely __19__.I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw, learned and __20__ in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country.【语篇导读】作者通过在印度的志愿活动,了解到当地人们之间的友好、友善,让他非常珍惜这次经历。
(通用版)高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.astronomy n.天文学2.astronomer n. 天文学家3.solar adj. 太阳的;日光的4.billion pron.&n.& adj. 〈英〉万亿;〈美〉十亿5.carbon n. 碳6.dissolve vt.& vi. 溶解;解散7.acid n. 酸[第二屏听写]8.mammal n.哺乳动物9.dioxide n. 二氧化物10.extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的11.lessen vi.& vt. 减少;减轻12.weightlessly adv. 失重地13.solar system 太阳系14.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳_Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1.system n.系统;体系;制度2.religion n. 某某;某某信仰3.theory n. 学说;理论4.violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的5.atmosphere n. 大气层;气氛6.unlike prep. 与……不同;不像7.fundamental adj. 基本的;基础的[第四屏听写] 8.presence n.出席;到场;存在9.harmful adj. 有害的10.chain n. 链子;连锁;锁链11.reaction n. 反应;回应12.multiply vi.& vt. 乘;增加13.oxygen n. 氧14.exist vi. 存在;生存15.thus adv. 因此;于是[第五屏听写] 16.puzzle n.谜;难题vt.& vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难17.biology n. 生物学18.biologist n. 生物学家19.gravity n. 万有引力;重力20.satellite n. 卫星;人造卫星21.gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的[第六屏听写] 22.physicist n.物理学家23.climate n. 气候24.crash vi.& vt. 碰撞;坠落25.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船26.pull n.& vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力27.float vi.& vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物[第七屏听写] 28.globe n.球体;地球仪;地球29.exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽30.in_time及时;终于31.lay_eggs下蛋32.give_birth_to产生;分娩33.in_one's_turn轮到某人34.prevent_..._from阻止;制止[第八屏听写] 35.block_out挡住(光线)36.cheer_up感到高兴;感到振奋37.now_that既然38.break_out突发;爆发39.watch_out_for密切注意;当心;提防40.get_the_hang_of熟悉;掌握;理解二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高________❸ made all of us cheer up.1.harmful adj.有害的(1)be harmful to 对……有害harmless adj. 无害的(2)cause/do harm to ... 对……造成伤害/有害mean no harm 无恶意there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处[多角练透]单句语法填空①Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the puter, which is very harmful (harm) to their study.②If you want to solve the problem in this way, there is no harm in calling him.单句写作③这些天,违反交通规那么和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。
2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the st
Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the starsⅠ.阅读理解Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape,” thundered a magazine article last year. Species are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.But there’s a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world’s environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the “bad news” culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.Now the attacks are increasingly coining from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups——with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year——are using scare tactics(谋略) to gain donations. Lomborg’s book doesn’t deny global warming——probably the biggest environmental threat——but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.The Worldwatch Institute claims that “deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”. But Lomborg says that is si mply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 percent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest area’s depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost stead y, at about 30 percent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(缩小)by about 15 percent.Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 percent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 percent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, “There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things aren’t as bad as predicted, and that’s because behavior has changed.”1.In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg’s main argument? A.Our planet is in bad shape.B.The world’s environment is improving.C.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.D.Conservation efforts have been successful.2.What is Lomborg’s main accusation of environmentalists?A.They scared people into making donations.B.They overturned our basic assumptions about the world’s environment. C.They changed their behavior toward the environment.D.They only told people bad news about the environment.3.The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_____”.A.Reducing B.limitingC.Expanding D.accelerating4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.B.The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.C.It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.D.In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.Putting together lunches that your children will enjoy can seem like a difficult task, as you struggle to meet the tastes of your kids with all of the food in the world. There are some tips for you to complete this and give your kids a healthy treat at the same time.5 Have your kids select their own lunchboxes or lunch bags. This will let them express their personal style and will allow them to make a choice. They can give the presentation of their lunch a personal touch that will make it more attractive. Most older kids prefer plain brown bags.6Buy a frozen ice pack or freeze the juice boxes you plan to include. 7 In this way, he or she doesn’t end up with soggy sandwiches and other lunch problems. Containers are likely to “sweat”a little when they thaw, so wrap them up well to avoid any sogginess soaking through.Try to include a good combination of your child’s favorite snacks and healthy choices. If you include a bland sandwich and a pile of carrot sticks, your child may end up putting the lunch on the trading block. But if you pack lunches with delicious treats and healthy choices, kids are more apt to eat everything in the bag and look forward to lunch the next day.8 Packing school lunches is often a task that moms and dads may fear, but it doesn’t have to end up that way. 9A.Like all things in life, packing school lunches is really all about balance.B.However, younger kids will jump at the chance to pick a fun lunch bag.C.One of the first things you need to do is to make sure that your kids have the right containers for lunch.D.You can consult it with your children ahead of time.E.You can pack a school lunch that is both exciting and healthy, just by being a little creative.F.The frozen juice will look inviting and make your child have a good appetite.G.This will help refrigerate everything in your child’s lunch.Ⅱ.完形填空One day I pulled up to my apartment building and noticed there was a father and daughter 1 some things from a moving truck. Normally I’m shy away from contact with 2 . That particular day, though, something was in me; I can’t explain 3 , but I felt like I should just help these people, even 4 something as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck. So I 5 and introduced myself,welcomed them to the town, and asked them to give me a(n) 6 to put some proper shoes on. After I had flip-flops(夹趾拖鞋) on, I went over and helped them move all of their 7 into the apartment.After we finished, we talked some and I got to know my new 8 . It might seem unimportant, but it seems like people are less 9 and friendly to their neighbors these days;I wanted to 10 that, at least in my small 11 block. So we did talk,and they’re from Florida, just like me.At that 12 time in my life,I was going through a really difficult 13 with my girlfriend of 7 years. I didn’t feel like helping anyone or doing anything 14 ,but I figured why not?And I’m glad I did. Also, as 15 would have it, their daughter is my age(college student) and we each had a mutual(相互的) 16 in one another. This developed into a friendship, and in the coming months, probably more.The 17 wa s the act itself, though. I got to know my new neighbors and made some new friends in the 18 . And I felt really good about it. Since then, I’ve tried 19 my comfort zone to perform other unplanned acts of 20 . So far,so good. I’d encourage everyone else to do the same!1.A.stealing B.burdeningC.Unloading D.packing2.A.teachers B.strangersC.Friends D.parents3.A.which B.whyC.What D.when4.A.with B.aboutC.For D.on5.A.came up B.came onC.came out D.came back6.A.moment B.handC.Hour D.break7.A.treasure B.goodsC.Furniture D.belongings8.A.neighbors B.girlfriendC.Students D.classmates9.A.open B.afraidC.Curious D.lucky10.A.change B.acceptC.Receive D.observe11.A.house B.schoolC.Apartment D.company12.A.particular B.commonC.Normal D.usual13.A.breakout B.breakupC.Breakthrough D.breakdown14.A.primitive B.positiveC.Meaningless D.important15.A.luck B.accidentC.Success D.result16.A.choice B.habitC.Love D.interest17.A.award B.chanceC.Reward D.prize18.A.game B.processC.Program D.direction19.A.expanding B.decreasingC.Reducing D.closing20.A.success B.courageC.Kindness D.considerationⅢ..语法填空Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 1. all too often as parents and teach ers we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 2., and that nothing but top performance lives up to our 3.(expect).When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 4. shy and nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure 5.(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered qu estions for fear 6. he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he 7.(repeat) checked with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake. I tried my best to build up 8.(he) self-confidence. And I frequently asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, 9. Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 10.(include), adored her. With her frequent encouragement, Donnie became confident.答案Ⅰ阅读理解语篇导读:“环境一直在变坏,我们的星球末日将要来临”,这是环保主义者们发出的警告,然而兰伯格的新书却提出了完全相反的观点,他批驳了环保主义者们耸人听闻的言论。
【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars素材 新人教版必修3.
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars话题词汇1.universe n.宇宙2.space n.太空3.spaceship/spacecraft n.宇宙飞船4.astronaut n.宇航员5.orbit n.轨道6.star n.恒星7.have a great effect on对……有很大影响8.make a great difference起很大作用;产生很大影响9.change one’s life改变某人的生活10.benefit from得益于,从……获益经典语篇BEIJING,June 20 ()—About 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high school are eagerly waiting for their teacher to begin a class from the space on Thursday morning.The special lecture will begin in a few minutes,given by female astronaut Wang Yaping,one of the three crew members of Shenzhou10 spacecraft,through a live video feed system.The students are gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University in Beijing.Before the class,they first watched a short film about the life of Chinese astronauts on board of Tiangong1 orbiter,which docked with Shenzhou10 on June 13.More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across the country will also watch the live broadcast of the class on TV.Wang will teach about motion in a microgravity environment,the surface tension of liquid,and help students understand the concepts of weight and mass and Newton’s Laws.写作内容1.请用约30个词概括上面的文章。
2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累1.fundamental础的2.astronomy n. 天文学3.crash vi.& vt. 碰撞;坠落4.system n. 系统;体系;制度5.theory n. 学说;理论6.atmosphere n. 大气层;气氛7.thus adv. 因此;于是8.pull n.&vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力9.float vi.&vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物10.harmful adj.有害的→harm n.害处vt.对……有害11.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.猛烈地;激烈地12.puzzle vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难n.谜;难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的13.unlike prep.不同;不像→like (反义词)prep.像→dislike v.& n.不喜欢1.Unlike (like) most peoplein the office who come towork by car, I usually cometo work by bus.2.We live in a global(globe) village, but thisdoesn’t mean that we allbehave in the same way.3.Do you believe theexistence of ghosts?Perhaps they only exist inthe minds of somepeople.(exist)st night we had adiscussion, which becamemore and more violent.Finally we reached anagreement that we willnever use violence whateverhappens.(violent)5.There was a puzzled lookon the little girl’s facebecause a puzzling problempuzzled her.(puzzle)词集锦①astronomy n.天文学②astronaut n. 宇航员③gravity n. 万有引力④satellite n. 卫星⑤orbit n. 轨道⑥spaceship n. 宇宙飞船⑦universe n. 宇宙⑧launch vt. 发射2.各种“碰撞”聚焦①crash v.碰撞;坠落②bump n.&v. 撞;碰撞(声)③collide v. 碰撞;相撞④collision n. 撞击;碰撞⑤run into 撞上⑥knock into 撞上3.un前缀高频形容词全接触①unlike 不像的②unable 不能……的③unacceptable 不能接受的④unbelievable 不可相信的14.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在15.globe n.球体;地球仪;地球→global adj.全球性的;全世界的16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的6.Playing computer gameswill not only do harm toyour physical health, butit is also harmful to yourmental health.So there isno harm in advising you togive it up.(harm)⑤uncertain 不确定的⑥unclear 不清楚的⑦uncomfortable 不舒服的⑧unfair 不公平的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多1.in_time 及时;终于y_eggs 下蛋3.give_birth_to 产生;分娩4.in_one’s_turn 轮到某人;接着5.watch_out_for 密切注意;当心;提防6.cheer_up 感到高兴;感到振奋7.depend_on 依靠;取决于8.break_out 突发;爆发9.prevent_..._from 阻止;制止10.block_out 挡住(光线)11.get_the_hang_of 熟悉;掌握;理解12.now_that 既然1.Do remember towatch_out_for cars whilecrossing the street.2.Cheer_up! You mustbelieve in yourself and youwill get success.3.Please tell me whenMr.Smith is arriving atthe train station so that Ican pick him up in_time.4.At last the firefightersput out the fire in thesupermarket, whichbroke_out at ten thismorning.5.You’ve made me suffer inthe past, so now you,in_your_turn,_sufferagain!短语荟萃①watch out (for) 小心;当心(……)②look out 当心③take care 小心④be careful 小心2.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达(1)阻止某人做某事①prevent sb. from doingsth.②stop sb. from doing sth.③keep sb. from doing sth.(2)禁止某人做某事④prohibit sb. from doingsth.⑤ban sb. from doing sth.⑥forbid sb. from doingsth.Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就产生了一系列的反应,使得生命就有可能开始发展了。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomythe science
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit4 Astronomy:the science of stars单元检测卷第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(2017·浙江卷)FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an eve r larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always "see me as a foreigner," an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.1. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A. To continue to stay in Italy.B. To teach her children Italian.C. To find a better job in Italy.D. To better mix with the Italians.2. Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.A. reduce Italy’s population quicklyB. cause conflicts among peopleC. lead to financial difficultiesD. put pressure on schools3. What do we know about Cojochru?A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D. She wishes to go back to her home country.B(高三第三次模拟)Dear Parents:I’m delighted that you are considering the British International School for your children’s education. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by:The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish as Individuals and valued members of the school family.4.What do you think the author is?A.A school principalB. An exchange student.C.A n assistant professorD. An experienced lecturer.5.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A. To develop some good students’ skills.B. To meet the needs of different students.C. To offer an insight into the local culture.D. To help students realize their potential.6.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MannersB. Self-disciplineC. Qualities.D. Independence.7.What is the purpose of the passage?A. The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B. The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C. The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere.COn Sunday morning in Rio, when Chinese women’s volleyball team took on Serbia for the Olympic title, 70 percent of Chinese families watched live broadcast on TV, easily beating the audience rating for Lunar New Year Gala. As team captain Hui Ruoqi hit a powerful spike to seal it 19-25,25-17, 25-22, 25-23 on Sunday morning in Rio, applause and cheers almost blew off the roof of Maracanazinho. China’s news program Xinwen Lianbo spent seven of 30 minutes reliving the story. This is their third Olympic gold medal the Chinese women’s volleyball team has won since the 1980s.In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team was assigned to the so-called group of death and faced several strong competitors. But theteam never gave up. When the team lost its Rio Olympic opener to the Netherlands on Aug 6, Lang Ping urged her players to support one another through the ups and downs. When China lost to Serbia and the United States, finishing fourth to get a narrow escape from Group B and had to face host Brazil in the quarters, Lang Ping helped her players grow from each defeat on the pressure-packed Olympic stage.Lang Ping, nicknamed “Iron Hammer”, is a national heroine as well as a legend in world sports. She made histories in coaching many clubs and national teams to top level. She resigned due to health reasons in 1998. However, when the Chinese women’s volleyball faced difficulties after the Beijing Olympics, the 52-year-old lady came back in 2013 and took the coaching position. She dug out a group of young talents including Rio 2016 MVP Zhu Ting to help seasoned players Hui Ruoqi and Xu Yunli. But more importantly, she passed on the spirit to them.Among all the Chinese sports teams, the women’s volleyball remain the most special one, whose victories fueled Chinese confidence in the 1980s and still represent the best things that sports can offer to the Chinese: perseverance, courage and unity.8.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The game against Serbia attracted more Chinese audience than Lunar New Year Gala.B. China’s Xinwen Lianbo reported the team’s victory for 30 minutes.C. The roof of Maracanazinho was blown off by the excited audience.D. The Chinese women’s volleyball team was beaten by Serbia.9.It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. the team beat the Netherlands on Aug 6B. Lang resigned from a club due to health problems in 2013C. Lang brought the Chinese women’s volleyball back to the Olympic gloryD. after the Rio Olympic opener, the team experienced non-stop victories10.Who does the underline word “she” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Zhu Ting.B. Hui Ruoqi.C. Xu Yunli.D. Lang Ping.11.What make the Chinese women’s volleyball team so special?A. The coach and strong competitors.B. Some young talents and seasoned players.C. Each defeat and pressure.D. The teams’ success and spirits.DYou are never really alone in science, at least not at first. Most academic careers start with a PhD, which involves work closely with a supervis or, or an adviser. Nonetheless it’s worth thinking aboutwhether you’ll join a team of thousands or, on the contrary, work hard for a temporary alliance of two.Join a large team, and you might play a part in something as big as landing a science laborator y on Mars. But you’ll have to work exceptionally hard to make your contribution familiar to future employers.Working on your own or with a small group puts you in control and makes it easier for future employers to see your accomplishments. It’s slightly more dangerous —there’s no one to blame when things go wrong —but it’s an exciting way to go if you can.When I started my PhD in 2005, my supervisor set me to work with a small, informal team. I still spend about half my time working with some of the same people on rather different projects. The team brings help in the form of resources and friendly criticism.The field you choose determines whether this mode of working will be suitable. In experimental particle physics, for instance, it’s almost essential to work in a big group. Astronomy, the field in which I work, finds itself in an in-between state: historically, most work was accomplished by individuals or small groups, but that situation is changing. As telescopes become larger and more complex, they require larger groups of engineers and scientists to build them, run them and interpret their results. The Planck surveyor satellite, for instance, lists around 200 authors on its early papers.Individuals or small groups can still work on big things. Every day I take my own decisions about what I’ll do next —sometimes that’s scary, but more often it’s enormous fun. If you’re doing some research, and going "small"is an option, I’d recommend it.12.Nowadays astronomy needs more people because .A.it is a tradition from the pastB. the aim of astronomy has changedC. advanced equipment is usedD. more people are interested in it13.Which of the following is the advantage of working on your own?A. Future employers are more likely to appreciate your work.B. You can work with different people on different projects.C. It is more enjoyable and you can do your research more efficiently.D. It’s easier for you to obtain accomplishments in a shorter time.14.Why do some people prefer to join a large team?A. Because the team can bring them more help.B. Because they have the chance to join a large project.C. Because they can get friendly criticism from their colleagues.D. Because their supervisors will share their experience with them.15.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The importance of cooperationB. Be cautious in science!C. The advantage of group workD. Large team or small group?第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(讲练测)2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronmythescienceofthestars(测)(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I was taking a walk with my mom, I asked her, “Have you taken the senior bus yet?”I held my breath as I waited for her 1 . “Oh, yes. I have,”she said. “How was it?” I said the words as 2 as I could to show my excitement, even though I sensed the answer was not going to be 3 . She sighed heavily, “No one ever 4 on that bus. They all sit there quietly and look sad. I only see about thirteen 5 old ladies and men.” My 6 for her situation grasped my stomach.My dad had recently passed away, and his sudden leave made my mother 7 and frightened. For fifty-seven years, my dad had walked by her side. Mom never learned to 8 , so Dad drove her everywhere. Now, her wheels were gone, as one grandchild so properly 9 her situation. I knew she needed great 10 to make the decision to take the senior bus. However, I firmly believed the 11 wouldn’t last too long, for Mom was so outgoing and active that she could chat with almost everybody whom she met in the street.Several days later, when I came to visit her, I asked, “Do they talk to you now?”She 12 and there was a sparkle (火花) in her eyes. It didn’t take a genius to figure out that the 13 had changed. “It was silly that all of us just sat there 14 saying a word. So one morning when I 15 , I greeted them and then remarked that what a nice day it was. Soon, they began to 16 and we chatted happily. Now we are friends and always have some good 17 on the bus, ” she replied.My mother held the key to the 18 of the other lonely people on that bus. A smile and some 19 words were all it took. She sowed tiny seeds of 20 for herself andher friends on the bus.1.A. order B. instruction C. answer D. request2.A. fluently B. cheerfully C. patiently D. quietly3.A. typical B. reasonable C. similar D. positive4.A. talks B. eats C. drinks D. sleeps5.A. conservative B. depressed C. surprised D. cautious6.A. anger B. excitement C. sympathy D. forgiveness7.A. stubborn B. selfish C. acute D. lonely8.A. drive B. cook C. dance D. paint9.A. planned B. described C. copied D. handled10.A. support B. expectation C. patience D. courage11.A. silence B. friendship C. argument D. impression12.A. complained B. smiled C. sobbed D. appeared13.A. situation B. hardship C. decision D. topic14.A. for B. by C. without D. after15.A. passed by B. got on C. stood up D. set out16.A. apologize B. escape C. bother D. respond17.A. conversations B. suggestions C. examples D. analysis18.A. fortune B. hearts C. remarks D. relationship19.A. sensitive B. responsible C. friendly D.official20.A. honesty B. happiness C. imagination D. Freedom2.B考查副词。
2017版高考英语一轮复习-Unit-4-Astronomy-the-science-of-the-
2. The storm came so violent that it ruined the whole crops. Key:1. violence 2. violent改为violently
a violent storm 暴风骤雨
lay violent hands on 对……使用暴力;对……行凶 take…by violence 抢夺…… with violence 猛烈地;强有力地
第七页,共26页。
构词】violently adv. 猛烈地;凶狠(xiōnghěn)地 violence n. 暴力;暴行
化) 4. _______(vi. 存在;生存)→_______(adj. 目前的;现存的)→_______(n. 实在;存在;
存在物) 5. _____(adj. 有害的)→_______(adj. 无害的;无恶意的)→_______(n. & vt. 损害;伤
害;危害) 6. _______(n. 生物学;生物)→_______(n. 生物学家)→_______(adj. 生物学的;生物的
Key:1. What it was to become 2. so violent that 3. whether; whether 4. twice as far as 5. now that
第五页,共26页。
课文回顾 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. The earth exploded __1__ (loud) with fire and rock. They were in time __2__ (produce) many things, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on __3__ (it) surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve __4__ (harm) gases. The life began to develop. The first small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas __5__ oxygen. This encouraged the __6__ (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects, reptiles and dinosaurs and so on appeared __7__ green plants appeared. Small clever animals spread all over the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which __8__ (prevent) heat from the earth into space. __9__ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can __10__ (solve).
2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Astronomy the s
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of stars(60分钟83分)Part A一、阅读理解(共9小题;每小题2分,满分18分)A(2015·湖南高考)1.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that .A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hurts one’s eyes2.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should .A.be provided with enough roadsB.be asked to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen3.What is a complaint of JML?A.Very few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.4.The underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to .A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists5.The three letters present viewpoints on .A.real sources of road dangersB.ways to improve road facilitiesC.measures to punish road offencesD.increased awareness of road rules【文章大意】随着交通的发达,越来越多的车辆给行人和骑车者带来安全隐患,与此同时,行人和骑车人的一些不良行为也是造成交通事故的潜在原因。
xcbAAA2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars新题型(由2013·皖南八校第三次联改编考)Do you love traveling? If the answer is yes, then have you ever thought about why? You may maintain that traveling can help you expand your scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possibly have. A famous English author Francis Bacon (1561-1626) makes a point when he says that, “Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”Evidence of leisure travel can be traced (追溯) as far back as ancient Babylon. This year, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month. That means that one in seven people on the planet traveled this year, something that would not have been possible a few decades ago. Around 20 years ago on ly the rich could travel.While the US and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel, experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast, which weren't even on the world tourism map a decade ago. The top five destinations in the world, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean, Turkey.Several factors have led to the boom in world travel. The prosperity (富裕) of people in Asia is one factor. People in Asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middl eclass levels in the past few years. And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel. In addition, travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation, and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.1.geography 2.food(s) 3.Dating 4.decades 5.reach6.destinations 7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast8.resulting 9.richer/wealthier 10.spent一、单句语法填空1.Reading in bed will do harm ________ your eyes.2.It is impossible for a cock to lay ________ (egg).3.(2015·浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able ________ (float)on the sea?4.(2014·江西,阅读A)In his black and blue suit and with ________ oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. 5.(2014·福建,阅读B)The climate here ________ (be)quite pleasant,the temperaturerarely,if ever,reaching 30℃ in summer.6.Our success depends ________ whether everyone works hard.7.(2015·陕西,阅读C)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers ________ (find)cures for certain diseases.8.It was difficult for the helicopters ________ (get)close to the roof of the building because of the heavy smoke.9.(2013·天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite,________ is announced in today's newspaper.10.Now that they have computers,it becomes ________ (easy)to deal with the problems. 答案1.to2.eggs3.to float4.an5.is6.on 7.finding 8.to get 9.which 10.easier二、完形填空Catherine invited Nelson to dinner. Last term she had been in Nelson's __1__,but she had to give up because her son Kendall was having a __2__ in school. The problem was that he wasn't studying. Catherine decided that Kendall needed __3__ control. She would provide it by __4__ him like a hawk(鹰).She would also control his use of his Game Boy. He was __5__ to play the computer game only on weekends.Nelson was a(n)__6__ man. He had been teaching various subjects for almost 40 years. He could have retired 10 years ago,__7__ he loved teaching. He said his students gave him something to __8__ every day. He planned to teach until he died in the __9__. Nelson needed to take a little __10__ to Catherine to show his thanks for the __11__.He couldn't think of __12__ would be suitable. Opening his kitchen drawer,he found the perfect gift—an unopened box of __13__.He also found some freshlooking wrapping paper(包装纸).He wrapped the box up carefully. Feeling __14__ of himself,he drove over to Catherine's and rang the doorbell.He __15__ his gift. Catherine made a funny face. She said she __16__ the wrapping paper. Then she unwrapped the tea and made another funny __17__.“Nelson,I gave this tea to you at the end of last term,and I wrapped it in this paper!”Nelson's face turned __18__.He told himself he had to be more __19__ with gifts inthe future and he apologized to Catherine. She __20__ and said,“It's okay.The thought of presenting a gift is more important than the gift itself.”1.pany B.classC.team D.shop答案:B 从第二段对Nelson的介绍可知,他是一位教师,所以Catherine是在他的班(class)里。
2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时作业新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ.完形填空体裁:夹叙夹议话题:器官捐献词数:309 时间:18′I am the receiver of two heart transplants.My second was last year and now that I'm __1__,I spend much of my free time giving speeches,doing interviews,and meeting with people in order to __2__ others about organ donation.I had my first transplant when I was six months old,when transplants were __3__ and nobody was sure what would happen next.In fact,10 years later,my body __4__ my heart.After two years of treatments,the doctors decided to give me a second __5__.Last summer,because someone was kind enough to be an organ donor,another __6__ was given to me.It is because of that __7__ person that I'm alive to write this.There are,however,some people who do not __8__ organ donation.They are not against it,they just say no because they lack of __9__.One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is they say __10__ will not work hard to save their life.Not only is there no __11__ of this,but it also goes against the Hippocratic oath(医生誓言).When people are in the hospital __12__ the death of a loved one,they may be asked to __13__ donation and it is easier to say no than to __14__ anything other than their terrible loss.This is why people need to think about __15__ before they're dealing with a crisis.They must understand that __16__ save thousands of lives each year and one person can __17__ at least eight organs,such as heart,lungs,liver,and so on.That's eight lives saved.I hope this article can help this cause that has __18__ my life an donation is __19__ important.To everyone considering donating remember this:“Don't take your __20__ to Heaven; Heaven knows we need them here!”1.A.fatter B.healthier C.higher D.weaker 答案 B [由下文I spend much of my free time giving speeches,doing interviews,and meeting with people可知,作者能够参加这么多的活动,是因为他/她经过第二次心脏移植后身体变得“健康”起来。
2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课件
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Unit 4
Astronomy: the science of the stars
基 础 自 主 梳 理
• 6. ________adj.猛烈的→ ________n.暴力→violently ________ violent violence adv.猛烈地 harm n.害处 vt.对„„有害 harmful adj.有害的→________ • 7.________ global globe • 8.________ n.球体;地球仪→________ adj.全世界的; 全球性的 unlike prep.不像;和„„不同→________( like • 9.________ 反义 dislike v. & n.不喜欢 • 词)prep. →________ mass masses • 10.________ n.质量;团;块;大量→ ________ (pl.)群 众
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Unit 4
Astronomy: the science of the stars
基 础 自 主 梳 理
• 3.But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. ________________ • 但当我试着向前迈步的时候,我发觉我被送出去很远, 步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。 whether • 4.So _________ life will continue on the earth for millions of will depend on whether this problem can be years to come ______________ solved. • 所以, 在未来的数百万年中, 生命能否在地球上延 续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。 • 5.As a result of this event, a great dust cloud formed in the blocking out sky ______________ the sunlight. • 由于这一事件,天空中形成一大团尘埃,遮住了阳光。
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Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars新题型(由2013·皖南八校第三次联改编考)Do you love traveling? If the answer is yes, then have you ever thought about why? You may maintain that traveling can help you expand your scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possibly have. A famous English author Francis Bacon (1561-1626) makes a point when he says that, “Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”Evidence of leisure travel can be traced (追溯) as far back as ancient Babylon. This year, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month. That means that one in seven people on the planet traveled this year, something that would not have been possible a few decades ago. Around 20 years ago on ly the rich could travel.While the US and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel, experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast, which weren't even on the world tourism map a decade ago. The top five destinations in the world, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean, Turkey.Several factors have led to the boom in world travel. The prosperity (富裕) of people in Asia is one factor. People in Asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middl eclass levels in the past few years. And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel. In addition, travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation, and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.1.geography 2.food(s) 3.Dating 4.decades 5.reach6.destinations 7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast8.resulting 9.richer/wealthier 10.spent一、单句语法填空1.Reading in bed will do harm ________ your eyes.2.It is impossible for a cock to lay ________ (egg).3.(2015·浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able ________ (float)on the sea?4.(2014·江西,阅读A)In his black and blue suit and with ________ oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. 5.(2014·福建,阅读B)The climate here ________ (be)quite pleasant,the temperaturerarely,if ever,reaching 30℃ in summer.6.Our success depends ________ whether everyone works hard.7.(2015·陕西,阅读C)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers ________ (find)cures for certain diseases.8.It was difficult for the helicopters ________ (get)close to the roof of the building because of the heavy smoke.9.(2013·天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite,________ is announced in today's newspaper.10.Now that they have computers,it becomes ________ (easy)to deal with the problems. 答案1.to2.eggs3.to float4.an5.is6.on 7.finding 8.to get 9.which 10.easier二、完形填空Catherine invited Nelson to dinner. Last term she had been in Nelson's __1__,but she had to give up because her son Kendall was having a __2__ in school. The problem was that he wasn't studying. Catherine decided that Kendall needed __3__ control. She would provide it by __4__ him like a hawk(鹰).She would also control his use of his Game Boy. He was __5__ to play the computer game only on weekends.Nelson was a(n)__6__ man. He had been teaching various subjects for almost 40 years. He could have retired 10 years ago,__7__ he loved teaching. He said his students gave him something to __8__ every day. He planned to teach until he died in the __9__. Nelson needed to take a little __10__ to Catherine to show his thanks for the __11__.He couldn't think of __12__ would be suitable. Opening his kitchen drawer,he found the perfect gift—an unopened box of __13__.He also found some freshlooking wrapping paper(包装纸).He wrapped the box up carefully. Feeling __14__ of himself,he drove over to Catherine's and rang the doorbell.He __15__ his gift. Catherine made a funny face. She said she __16__ the wrapping paper. Then she unwrapped the tea and made another funny __17__.“Nelson,I gave this tea to you at the end of last term,and I wrapped it in this paper!”Nelson's face turned __18__.He told himself he had to be more __19__ with gifts inthe future and he apologized to Catherine. She __20__ and said,“It's okay.The thought of presenting a gi ft is more important than the gift itself.”1.pany B.classC.team D.shop答案:B 从第二段对Nelson的介绍可知,他是一位教师,所以Catherine是在他的班(class)里。